Exhibit 3
Consolidated Financial Statements
RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The consolidated financial statements and all financial information contained in the annual report are the responsibility of management. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles and, where appropriate, have incorporated estimates based on the best judgment of management.
Management is responsible for the development of internal controls over the reporting process. Management believes that the system of internal controls, review procedures and established policies provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability and relevance of financial reports.
The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities for financial reporting and internal control, and is responsible for reviewing and approving the consolidated financial statements. The Board carries out this responsibility principally through the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee (the Committee).
The Committee consists of four non-management directors all of whom are independent as defined by the applicable rules in Canada and the United States. The Committee is appointed by the Board to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibility relating to: the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, news releases and securities filings; the financial reporting process; the systems of internal accounting and financial controls; the professional qualifications and independence of the external auditor; the performance of the external auditors; risk management processes; financing plans; pension plans; and the Company’s compliance with ethics policies and legal and regulatory requirements.
The Committee meets regularly with management and the Company’s auditors, KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants, to discuss internal controls and significant accounting and financial reporting issues. KPMG have full and unrestricted access to the Committee. KPMG have provided an independent professional opinion on the fairness of these consolidated financial statements. Their opinion is included in the annual report.
| | | | |
| |  | |  |
| | | | |
Brian D. Gregson | | Bruce Aitken | | Ian P. Cameron |
| | | | |
Chairman of the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | |
March 3, 2006 | | | | |
54 METHANEX 2005
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Methanex Corporation as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Chartered Accountants
Vancouver, Canada
March 3, 2006
METHANEX 2005 55
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of shares)
| | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 158,755 | | | | $ | 210,049 | | |
Receivables (note 2) | | | 296,522 | | | | | 293,207 | | |
Inventories | | | 140,104 | | | | | 142,164 | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 13,555 | | | | | 16,480 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 608,936 | | | | | 661,900 | | |
Property, plant and equipment (note 3) | | | 1,396,126 | | | | | 1,366,787 | | |
Other assets (note 5) | | | 91,970 | | | | | 96,194 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,097,032 | | | | $ | 2,124,881 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 226,412 | | | | $ | 230,758 | | |
Current maturities on long-term debt (note 6) | | | 14,032 | | | | | 258,064 | | |
Current maturities on other long-term liabilities (note 7) | | | 9,663 | | | | | 10,239 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 250,107 | | | | | 499,061 | | |
Long-term debt (note 6) | | | 486,916 | | | | | 350,868 | | |
Other long-term liabilities (note 7) | | | 79,421 | | | | | 60,170 | | |
Future income tax liabilities (note 12) | | | 331,074 | | | | | 265,538 | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock: | | | | | | | | | | |
25,000,000 authorized preferred shares without nominal or par value | | | | | | | | | | |
Unlimited authorization of common shares without nominal or par value | | | | | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding common shares at December 31, 2005 was 113,645,292 (2004 — 120,022,417) | | | 502,879 | | | | | 523,255 | | |
Contributed surplus | | | 4,143 | | | | | 3,454 | | |
Retained earnings | | | 442,492 | | | | | 422,535 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 949,514 | | | | | 949,244 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,097,032 | | | | $ | 2,124,881 | | |
| | | | |
Subsequent events (notes 8 and 12)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board:
| | |
| |  |
Brian D. Gregson | | Bruce Aitken |
| | |
Director | | Director |
56 METHANEX 2005
Consolidated Statements of Income
(thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of common shares and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 1,658,120 | | | | $ | 1,719,484 | | |
Cost of sales and operating expenses | | | 1,206,425 | | | | | 1,285,097 | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 91,225 | | | | | 78,701 | | |
Kitimat closure costs (note 9) | | | 41,126 | | | | | — | | |
| | | | |
Operating income | | | 319,344 | | | | | 355,686 | | |
Interest expense (note 10) | | | (41,489 | ) | | | | (30,641 | ) | |
Interest and other income | | | 10,344 | | | | | 6,627 | | |
| | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 288,199 | | | | | 331,672 | | |
Income taxes (note 12): | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | (56,911 | ) | | | | (48,572 | ) | |
Future | | | (48,657 | ) | | | | (46,656 | ) | |
Future income tax adjustment related to retroactive change in tax legislation (note 12) | | | (16,879 | ) | | | | — | | |
| | | | |
| | | (122,447 | ) | | | | (95,228 | ) | |
| | | | |
Net income | | $ | 165,752 | | | | $ | 236,444 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per common share | | $ | 1.41 | | | | $ | 1.95 | | |
Diluted net income per common share | | $ | 1.40 | | | | $ | 1.92 | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 117,766,436 | | | | | 121,515,689 | | |
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 118,362,665 | | | | | 122,955,016 | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
METHANEX 2005 57
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of common shares)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TOTAL SHARE- | | |
| | NUMBER OF | | | | CAPITAL | | | CONTRIBUTED | | | RETAINED | | | | HOLDERS’ | | |
| | COMMON SHARES | | | | STOCK | | | SURPLUS | | | EARNINGS | | | | EQUITY | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | 120,007,767 | | | | $ | 499,258 | | | $ | 7,234 | | | $ | 279,039 | | | | $ | 785,531 | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 236,444 | | | | | 236,444 | | |
Compensation expense recorded for stock options | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 1,738 | | | | — | | | | | 1,738 | | |
Issue of shares on exercise of stock options | | | 6,158,250 | | | | | 44,654 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 44,654 | | |
Reclassification of grant date fair value on exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | | 5,518 | | | | (5,518 | ) | | | — | | | | | — | | |
Payment for shares repurchased | | | (6,143,600 | ) | | | | (26,175 | ) | | | — | | | | (59,545 | ) | | | | (85,720 | ) | |
Dividend payments | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33,403 | ) | | | | (33,403 | ) | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | | 120,022,417 | | | | | 523,255 | | | | 3,454 | | | | 422,535 | | | | | 949,244 | | |
Net income | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 165,752 | | | | | 165,752 | | |
Compensation expense recorded for stock options | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 2,849 | | | | — | | | | | 2,849 | | |
Issue of shares on exercise of stock options | | | 1,338,475 | | | | | 10,621 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 10,621 | | |
Reclassification of grant date fair value on exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | | 2,160 | | | | (2,160 | ) | | | — | | | | | — | | |
Payment for shares repurchased | | | (7,715,600 | ) | | | | (33,157 | ) | | | — | | | | (97,806 | ) | | | | (130,963 | ) | |
Dividend payments | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47,989 | ) | | | | (47,989 | ) | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2005 | | | 113,645,292 | | | | $ | 502,879 | | | $ | 4,143 | | | $ | 442,492 | | | | $ | 949,514 | | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
58 METHANEX 2005
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(thousands of U.S. dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 165,752 | | | | $ | 236,444 | | |
Add (deduct) non-cash items: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 91,225 | | | | | 78,701 | | |
Future income taxes | | | 65,536 | | | | | 46,656 | | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 15,793 | | | | | 14,504 | | |
Other | | | 2,034 | | | | | (629 | ) | |
Other cash payments (note 13) | | | (15,622 | ) | | | | (3,281 | ) | |
| | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities before undernoted changes | | | 324,718 | | | | | 372,395 | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital (note 13) | | | 38,330 | | | | | (39,077 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | 363,048 | | | | | 333,318 | | |
| �� | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (258,064 | ) | | | | (182,758 | ) | |
Proceeds on issue of long-term debt | | | 148,090 | | | | | 14,887 | | |
Changes in debt service reserve accounts | | | (6,001 | ) | | | | 5,198 | | |
Proceeds on issue of shares on exercise of stock options | | | 10,621 | | | | | 44,654 | | |
Payment for shares repurchased | | | (130,963 | ) | | | | (85,720 | ) | |
Dividend payments | | | (47,989 | ) | | | | (33,403 | ) | |
Repayment of other long-term liabilities | | | (11,643 | ) | | | | (12,287 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | (295,949 | ) | | | | (249,429 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (63,854 | ) | | | | (22,539 | ) | |
Plant and equipment construction costs | | | (54,387 | ) | | | | (134,184 | ) | |
Incentive tax credits related to plant and equipment construction costs | | | 30,100 | | | | | — | | |
Changes in non-cash working capital related to investing activities | | | (28,994 | ) | | | | 1,886 | | |
Other assets | | | (1,258 | ) | | | | (6,866 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | (118,393 | ) | | | | (161,703 | ) | |
| | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (51,294 | ) | | | | (77,814 | ) | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 210,049 | | | | | 287,863 | | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 158,755 | | | | $ | 210,049 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 40,031 | | | | $ | 31,277 | | |
Income taxes paid, net of amounts refunded | | $ | 66,295 | | | | $ | 49,628 | | |
NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital lease obligation | | $ | 32,990 | | | | $ | — | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
METHANEX 2005 59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular dollar amounts are shown in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
1. Significant accounting policies:
(a) Basis of presentation:
These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada. These accounting principles are different in some respects from those generally accepted in the United States and the significant differences are described and reconciled in Note 18.
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Methanex Corporation, its subsidiaries and its proportionate share of joint venture revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and related notes. Policies requiring significant estimates are described below. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(b) Reporting currency and foreign currency translation:
The majority of the Company’s business is transacted in U.S. dollars and, accordingly, these consolidated financial statements have been measured and expressed in that currency. The Company translates foreign currency denominated monetary items at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates and revenues and expenditures at average rates of exchange during the year. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in earnings.
(c) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash equivalents include securities with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
(d) Receivables:
The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains reserves for potential credit losses. Credit losses have been within the range of management’s expectations.
(e) Inventories:
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on a first-in first-out basis, and estimated net realizable value.
(f) Property, plant and equipment:
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Interest incurred during construction is capitalized to the cost of the asset. Incentive tax credits related to property, plant and equipment are recorded as a reduction in the cost of property, plant and equipment. The benefit of incentive tax credits is recognized in earnings through lower depreciation in future periods.
Depreciation and amortization is generally provided on a straight-line basis at rates calculated to amortize the cost of property, plant and equipment from the commencement of commercial operations over their estimated useful lives to estimated residual value.
Routine repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. At regular intervals, the Company conducts a planned shutdown and inspection (turnaround) at its plants to perform major maintenance and replacements of catalyst. Costs associated with these shutdowns are capitalized and amortized over the period until the next planned turnaround.
(g) Interest in joint ventures:
The Company’s interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method. Under this method, the Company’s proportionate share of joint venture revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated financial statements.
60 METHANEX 2005
1. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(h) Other assets:
Marketing and production rights and deferred charges are capitalized to other assets and amortized to depreciation and amortization expense on an appropriate basis to charge the cost of the assets against earnings.
Financing costs for long-term obligations are capitalized to other assets and amortized to interest expense over the term of the related liability.
(i) Asset retirement obligations:
The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations for those sites where a reasonably definitive estimate of the fair value of the obligation can be determined. The Company estimates fair value by determining the current market cost required to settle the asset retirement obligation and adjusts for inflation through to the expected date of the expenditures and discounts this amount back to the date when the obligation was originally incurred. As the liability is initially recorded on a discounted basis it is increased each period, through a charge to earnings, until the estimated date of settlement. The resulting expense is included in cost of sales and operating expenses. Asset retirement obligations are not recognized with respect to assets with indefinite or indeterminate lives as the fair value of the asset retirement obligations cannot be reasonably estimated due to timing uncertainties. The Company reviews asset retirement obligations on a periodic basis and adjusts the liability as necessary to reflect changes in the estimated future cash flows and timing underlying the fair value measurement.
(j) Employee future benefits:
Accrued pension benefit obligations and related expenses for defined benefit pension plans are determined using current market bond yields to measure the accrued pension benefit obligation. Adjustments that exceed 10% of the greater of the accrued benefit obligation and the fair value of the plan assets which arise from plan amendments, experience gains and losses and changes in assumptions are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated average remaining service lifetime of the employee group. Gains or losses arising from plan curtailments and settlements are recognized in the year in which they occur.
The cost for defined contribution benefit plans is expensed as earned by the employees.
(k) Net income per common share:
The Company calculates basic net income per common share by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and calculates diluted net income per common share under the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted net income per share assumes that the total of the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive stock options and the unrecognized portion of the fair value of stock options is applied to repurchase common shares at the average market price for the period. A stock option is dilutive only when the average market price of common shares during the period exceeds the exercise price of the stock option.
A reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Denominator for basic net income per common share | | | 117,766,436 | | | | | 121,515,689 | | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | 596,229 | | | | | 1,439,327 | | |
| | | | |
Denominator for diluted net income per common share | | | 118,362,665 | | | | | 122,955,016 | | |
| | | | |
METHANEX 2005 61
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(l) Stock-based compensation:
The Company grants stock-based awards as an element of compensation. Stock-based awards can include stock options, restricted share units or deferred share units. The stock option plan of the Company and the terms of the restricted and deferred share units are described in note 8.
For stock options granted by the Company, the cost of the service received as consideration is measured based on an estimate of fair value at the date of grant. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation expense over the service period with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options, together with the compensation expense previously recorded as contributed surplus, is credited to share capital. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of each stock option at the date of grant. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model are disclosed in note 8.
Deferred and restricted share units are grants of notional common shares that are redeemable for cash based on the market value of the Company’s common shares and are non-dilutive to shareholders. Compensation expense for deferred and restricted share units is initially measured at fair value based on the market value of the Company’s common shares and is recognized over the related service period. Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings for the proportion of the service that has been rendered at each reporting date.
(m) Revenue recognition:
Revenue is recognized based on individual contractual terms as title and risk of loss to the product transfers to the customer, which usually occurs at the time shipment is made. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery to the customer’s location if the Company retains title or risk of loss during shipment. For methanol shipped on a consignment basis, revenue is recognized when the customer consumes the methanol. For methanol sold on a commission basis, the Company does not take risk and title to the product and only the commission income is included in revenue when earned.
(n) Financial instruments:
A substantial portion of the Company’s business is transacted in its reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. Certain revenues, operating costs and capital expenditures are transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange on certain committed and anticipated transactions to contribute to achieving cost structure and revenue targets. The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company formally documents all derivative financial instruments designated as hedges, including the risk management objective and strategy. The Company assesses, on an ongoing basis, whether the designated derivative financial instruments continue to be effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged transactions.
The change in fair value of derivative financial instruments used to hedge anticipated or committed transactions are recognized as an adjustment to the related revenues, operating costs or capital expenditures when the hedged transaction is recorded. Derivative financial instruments not designated as hedges are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each reporting date.
Premiums paid or received with respect to derivative financial instruments are deferred and amortized to income over the effective period of the contracts.
62 METHANEX 2005
1. Significant accounting policies (continued):
(o) Income taxes:
Future income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. The asset and liability method requires that income taxes reflect the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Future income tax assets and liabilities are determined for each temporary difference based on currently enacted or substantially enacted tax rates which are expected to be in effect when the underlying items of income or expense is expected to be realized. The effect of a change in tax rates or tax legislation is recognized in the period of substantive enactment. Future tax benefits, such as non-capital loss carryforwards, are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is considered to be more likely than not.
The determination of income taxes requires the use of judgment and estimates. If certain judgments or estimates prove to be inaccurate, or if certain tax rates or laws change, the Company’s results of operations and financial position could be materially impacted.
The Company accrues for taxes that will be incurred upon distributions from its subsidiaries when it is probable that the earnings will be repatriated.
2. Receivables:
| | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Trade | | $ | 234,870 | | | | $ | 244,217 | | |
Incentive tax credits receivable | | | 30,100 | | | | | — | | |
Value-added and other taxes | | | 21,900 | | | | | 14,650 | | |
Other | | | 9,652 | | | | | 34,340 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 296,522 | | | | $ | 293,207 | | |
| | | | |
The Company is eligible for incentive tax credits related to the construction of an 840,000 tonne per year expansion to the methanol production facilities in Chile (Chile IV). The incentive tax credits were recorded as a reduction to property, plant and equipment as described in note 3.
3. Property, plant and equipment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ACCUMULATED | | | | NET BOOK | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | COST | | | DEPRECIATION | | | | VALUE | | |
| | | | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plant and equipment | | $ | 2,711,775 | | | $ | 1,383,105 | | | | $ | 1,328,670 | | |
Other | | | 101,718 | | | | 34,262 | | | | | 67,456 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,813,493 | | | $ | 1,417,367 | | | | $ | 1,396,126 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plant and equipment | | $ | 2,644,591 | | | $ | 1,302,701 | | | | $ | 1,341,890 | | |
Other | | | 53,976 | | | | 29,079 | | | | | 24,897 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,698,567 | | | $ | 1,331,780 | | | | $ | 1,366,787 | | |
| | | | |
The Company completed the construction of Chile IV during the year ended December 31, 2005. As at December 31, 2005, $246.7 million (2004 — $222.4 million) was included in the cost of property, plant and equipment related to Chile IV. The Company is eligible for incentive tax credits related to the construction of Chile IV and this amount of $30.1 million was recorded as a reduction to property, plant and equipment. The benefit of incentive tax credits will be recognized in earnings through lower depreciation in future periods.
METHANEX 2005 63
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Interest in Atlas joint venture:
The Company has a 63.1% joint venture interest in Atlas Methanol Company (Atlas). Atlas owns a 1.7 million tonne per year methanol production facility in Trinidad. Included in the consolidated financial statements are the following amounts representing the Company’s proportionate interest in Atlas:
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 24,032 | | | | $ | 13,981 | | |
Other current assets | | | 32,937 | | | | | 21,677 | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 281,765 | | | | | 284,336 | | |
Other assets | | | 20,409 | | | | | 14,930 | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 30,340 | | | | | 30,112 | | |
Future income tax liabilities | | | 21,988 | | | | | — | | |
Long-term debt, including current maturities (note 6) | | | 150,948 | | | | | 159,012 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 177,760 | | | | $ | 68,980 | | |
Expenses | | | 145,478 | | | | | 46,692 | | |
| | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 32,282 | | | | | 22,288 | | |
Future income tax expense | | | (21,988 | ) | | | | — | | |
| | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,294 | | | | $ | 22,288 | | |
| | | | |
Included in future income tax expense is an adjustment related to a retroactive change in tax legislation (note 12).
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Cash inflows from operating activities | | $ | 33,672 | | | | $ | 32,865 | | |
Cash inflows (outflows) from financing activities | | | (8,064 | ) | | | | 5,827 | | |
Cash outflows from investing activities | | | (15,557 | ) | | | | (52,676 | ) | |
| | | | |
5. Other assets:
| | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Marketing and production rights, net of accumulated amortization | | $ | 49,976 | | | | $ | 57,625 | | |
Restricted cash for debt service reserve account | | | 15,061 | | | | | 9,060 | | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization | | | 12,063 | | | | | 11,566 | | |
Deferred charges, net of accumulated amortization | | | 4,580 | | | | | 5,363 | | |
Other | | | 10,290 | | | | | 12,580 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 91,970 | | | | $ | 96,194 | | |
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, amortization of marketing and production rights and deferred charges included in depreciation and amortization was $7.7 million (2004 — $10.7 million) and amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $2.1 million (2004 — $2.1 million).
64 METHANEX 2005
6. Long-term debt:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | | | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Unsecured notes: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
i) | 8.75% due August 15, 2012 (effective yield 8.75%) | | $ | 200,000 | | | | $ | 200,000 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ii) | 6.00% due August 15, 2015 (effective yield 6.03%) | | | 150,000 | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iii) | 7.75% due August 15, 2005 (effective yield 7.83%) | | | — | | | | | 249,920 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | 350,000 | | | | | 449,920 | | |
| | | | |
Atlas Methanol Company — limited recourse debt facilities (63.1% proportionate share): | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
i) | Senior commercial bank loan facility with interest payable semi-annually with rates based on LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.25% to 2.75% per annum. Principal is paid in twelve semi-annual payments which commenced June 5, 2005. | | | 63,239 | | | | | 71,303 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ii) | Senior secured notes bearing an interest rate with semi-annual interest payments of 7.95% per annum. Principal will be paid in nine semi-annual payments commencing December 5, 2010. | | | 63,100 | | | | | 63,100 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iii) | Senior fixed rate bearing an interest rate of 8.25% per annum with semi-annual interest payments. Principal will be paid in four semi-annual payments commencing June 5, 2015. | | | 15,144 | | | | | 15,144 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
iv) | Subordinated loans with an interest rate based on LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 2.25% to 2.75% per annum. Principal will be paid in twenty semi-annual payments commencing December 5, 2010. | | | 9,465 | | | | | 9,465 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | 150,948 | | | | | 159,012 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | 500,948 | | | | | 608,932 | | |
Less current maturities | | | (14,032 | ) | | | | (258,064 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 486,916 | | | | $ | 350,868 | | |
| | | | |
The minimum principal payments required in each of the next five years for long-term debt is approximately $14 million.
Limited recourse debt facilities are secured only by the assets of the Atlas joint venture. Under the terms of the limited recourse facilities, Atlas can make cash or other distributions after fulfilling certain conditions, including payment of the scheduled senior and subordinated debt obligations, the compliance with certain financial covenants and the funding of a debt service reserve account.
As at December 31, 2005, the Company has an undrawn, unsecured revolving bank facility of $250 million that expires in June 2010. This credit facility ranks pari passu with the Company’s unsecured notes.
METHANEX 2005 65
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
7. Other long-term liabilities:
| | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Capital lease obligation (a) | | $ | 32,146 | | | | $ | — | | |
Asset retirement obligations (b) | | | 19,596 | | | | | 26,757 | | |
Deferred and restricted share units (note 8) | | | 17,688 | | | | | 15,350 | | |
Chile retirement arrangement (note 16) | | | 17,353 | | | | | 14,269 | | |
Consideration payable for acquisition of ammonia production assets | | | — | | | | | 9,454 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 2,301 | | | | | 4,579 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 89,084 | | | | | 70,409 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Less current maturities | | | (9,663 | ) | | | | (10,239 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 79,421 | | | | $ | 60,170 | | |
| | | | |
(a) Capital lease obligation:
As at December 31, 2005, the Company has a capital lease obligation related to an ocean shipping vessel. The future minimum lease payments in aggregate and for each of the five succeeding years are as follows:
| | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 8,699 | | |
2007 | | | 8,744 | | |
2008 | | | 8,789 | | |
2009 | | | 8,834 | | |
2010 | | | 8,879 | | |
Thereafter | | | 17,126 | | |
|
| | | 61,071 | | |
| | | | | |
Less executory and imputed interest costs | | | (28,925 | ) | |
|
| | $ | 32,146 | | |
|
(b) Asset retirement obligations:
The Company has accrued for asset retirement obligations related to those sites where a reasonably definitive estimate of the fair value of the obligation can be made. Because of uncertainties in estimating future costs and the timing of expenditures related to the currently identified sites could differ from the amounts estimated. As at December 31, 2005, the total undiscounted amount of estimated cash flows required to settle the obligation was $20.2 million (2004 – $28.8 million).
8. Stock-based compensation:
The Company provides stock-based compensation to its directors and certain employees through grants of stock options and deferred or restricted share units.
(a) Stock options:
There are two types of options granted under the Company’s stock option plan: incentive stock options and performance stock options. As at December 31, 2005, the Company had 0.3 million common shares reserved for future stock option grants to its directors and employees under the Company’s stock option plan.
66 METHANEX 2005
8. Stock-based compensation (continued):
i) Incentive stock options:
The exercise price of each incentive stock option is equal to the quoted market price of the Company’s common shares at the date of grant. Options granted prior to 2005 have a maximum term of ten years with one-half of the options vesting one year after the date of grant and a further vesting of one-quarter of the options per year over the subsequent two years. Options granted in 2005 have a maximum term of seven years with one-third of the options vesting each year after the date of grant.
Common shares reserved for outstanding incentive stock options at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | OPTIONS DENOMINATED IN CAD $ | | | | OPTIONS DENOMINATED IN US $ | | |
| | | | | | WEIGHTED | | | | | | | | WEIGHTED | | |
| | NUMBER OF | | | AVERAGE | | | | NUMBER OF | | | AVERAGE | | |
| | STOCK OPTIONS | | | EXERCISE PRICE | | | | STOCK OPTIONS | | | EXERCISE PRICE | | |
| | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 | | | 4,682,775 | | | $ | 11.27 | | | | | 3,105,550 | | | $ | 7.51 | | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 103,300 | | | | 11.74 | | |
Exercised | | | (3,698,100 | ) | | | 10.70 | | | | | (1,738,950 | ) | | | 7.02 | | |
Cancelled | | | (200,000 | ) | | | 23.75 | | | | | (72,900 | ) | | | 8.86 | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | | | 784,675 | | | | 10.82 | | | | | 1,397,000 | | | | 8.36 | | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 682,750 | | | | 17.61 | | |
Exercised | | | (452,525 | ) | | | 11.49 | | | | | (731,950 | ) | | | 7.96 | | |
Cancelled | | | (15,500 | ) | | | 14.63 | | | | | (19,350 | ) | | | 12.01 | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 316,650 | | | $ | 9.67 | | | | | 1,328,450 | | | $ | 13.29 | | |
| | | | |
Information regarding the incentive stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | WEIGHTED | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | AVERAGE | | | NUMBER | | | WEIGHTED | | | | NUMBER | | | WEIGHTED | | |
| | REMAINING | | | OF STOCK | | | AVERAGE | | | | OF STOCK | | | AVERAGE | | |
| | CONTRACTUAL | | | OPTIONS | | | EXERCISE | | | | OPTIONS | | | EXERCISE | | |
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES | | LIFE | | | OUTSTANDING | | | PRICE | | | | EXERCISABLE | | | PRICE | | |
| | | | |
Options denominated in CAD $ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$3.29 to 13.65 | | | 3.2 | | | | 316,650 | | | $ | 9.67 | | | | | 316,650 | | | $ | 9.67 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options denominated in US $ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$6.45 to 10.01 | | | 6.9 | | | | 591,700 | | | | 8.46 | | | | | 357,200 | | | | 7.95 | | |
11.56 to 17.85 | | | 6.4 | | | | 736,750 | | | | 17.16 | | | | | 34,050 | | | | 13.23 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 6.6 | | | | 1,328,450 | | | $ | 13.29 | | | | | 391,250 | | | $ | 8.41 | | |
| | | | |
On March 3, 2006, the Company granted, subject to shareholder approval, 1,667,400 incentive stock options with an exercise price of US$20.76 per share. The Company also granted 403,560 performance share units, 20,000 restricted share units and 25,000 deferred share units. Performance share units are grants of notional common shares where the ultimate number of units that vest will be determined by the Company’s total shareholder return in relation to a predetermined target over the period to vesting and the number of units that will ultimately vest will be in the range of 50% to 120% of the original grant. The performance share units granted on March 3, 2006 will vest on December 31, 2008.
METHANEX 2005 67
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
8. Stock-based compensation (continued):
ii) Performance stock options:
Common shares reserved for outstanding performance stock options at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | NUMBER OF | | | | AVERAGE EXERCISE | | |
| | STOCK OPTIONS | | | | PRICE (CAD $) | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 | | | 925,200 | | | | $ | 4.47 | | |
Exercised | | | (721,200 | ) | | | | 4.47 | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | | | 204,000 | | | | | 4.47 | | |
Exercised | | | (154,000 | ) | | | | 4.47 | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 50,000 | | | | $ | 4.47 | | |
| | | | |
As at December 31, 2005, all outstanding performance stock options have vested and are exercisable. The performance stock options expire September 9, 2009.
iii) Fair value assumptions:
The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4 | % | | | | 3 | % | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 2 | % | | | | 2 | % | |
Expected life of option | | 5 years | | | 5 years | |
Expected volatility | | | 43 | % | | | | 35 | % | |
Expected forfeitures | | | 5 | % | | | | 5 | % | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted ($U.S. per share) | | $ | 6.51 | | | | $ | 3.36 | | |
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, compensation expense related to stock options was $2.8 million (2004 – $1.7 million).
68 METHANEX 2005
8. Stock-based compensation (continued):
(b) Deferred and restricted share units:
Directors, executive officers and management receive some elements of their compensation and long-term compensation in the form of deferred or restricted share units. Holders of deferred and restricted share units are entitled to receive additional deferred or restricted share units in-lieu of dividends paid by the Company.
Deferred and restricted share units outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | NUMBER OF | | | | NUMBER OF | | |
| | DEFERRED SHARE | | | | RESTRICTED SHARE | | |
| | UNITS | | | | UNITS | | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 | | | 366,389 | | | | | 500,640 | | |
Granted | | | 187,773 | | | | | 579,700 | | |
Granted in-lieu of dividends | | | 10,669 | | | | | 21,049 | | |
Cancelled | | | — | | | | | (9,243 | ) | |
Redeemed | | | (109,312 | ) | | | | (77,833 | ) | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | | | 455,519 | | | | | 1,014,313 | | |
Granted | | | 80,502 | | | | | 569,234 | | |
Granted in-lieu of dividends | | | 11,898 | | | | | 31,375 | | |
Cancelled | | | — | | | | | (37,310 | ) | |
Redeemed | | | (120,655 | ) | | | | (487,776 | ) | |
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 427,264 | | | | | 1,089,836 | | |
| | | | |
The fair value of deferred and restricted share units outstanding at December 31, 2005 was $29.0 million (2004 – $26.9 million) compared with the recorded liability at December 31, 2005 of $17.7 million (2004 – $15.4 million). The difference between the fair value and the recorded liability of $11.3 million will be recognized over the weighted average remaining service period of approximately 1.5 years. For the year ended December 31, 2005 compensation expense related to deferred and restricted share units included in cost of sales and operating expenses was $13.0 million (2004 – $12.8 million). Included in compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $3.8 million (2004 – $7.0 million) related to the effect of the increase in the Company’s share price since the date of grant.
9. Kitimat closure costs:
On November 1, 2005 the Kitimat methanol and ammonia facilities were permanently closed. The total closure costs of $41.1 million (before and after-tax) include employee severance costs of $13.3 million and contract termination costs of $27.8 million. Contract termination costs include costs to terminate a take-or-pay natural gas transportation agreement and an ammonia supply agreement. Approximately $6 million of the total Kitimat closure costs were paid in 2005 and the remainder will be paid in 2006.
10. Interest expense:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Interest expense before capitalized interest | | $ | 49,253 | | | | $ | 54,503 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Less capitalized interest | | | (7,764 | ) | | | | (23,862 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 41,489 | | | | $ | 30,641 | | |
| | | | |
METHANEX 2005 69
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
11. Segmented information:
The Company’s operations consist of the production and sale of methanol, which constitutes a single operating segment.
During the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, revenues attributed to geographic regions, based on the location of customers, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | UNITED | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | STATES | | | EUROPE | | | JAPAN | | | KOREA | | | CANADA | | | OTHER | | | | TOTAL | | |
| | | | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 585,828 | | | $ | 353,060 | | | $ | 174,816 | | | $ | 177,712 | | | $ | 71,825 | | | $ | 294,879 | | | | $ | 1,658,120 | | |
2004 | | | 656,668 | | | | 350,947 | | | | 182,291 | | | | 170,303 | | | | 75,398 | | | | 283,877 | | | | | 1,719,484 | | |
| | | | |
For the year ended December 31, 2005, revenues from one customer represent approximately 10% of the Company’s total revenues.
As at December 31, 2005 and 2004, the net book value of property, plant and equipment by country was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CHILE | | | TRINIDAD | | | CANADA | | | KOREA | | | OTHER | | | | TOTAL | | |
| | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | $ | 763,220 | | | $ | 550,185 | | | $ | 20,840 | | | $ | 17,817 | | | $ | 44,064 | | | | $ | 1,396,126 | | |
2004 | | | 757,886 | | | | 555,916 | | | | 28,850 | | | | 10,538 | | | | 13,597 | | | | | 1,366,787 | | |
| | | | |
12. Income and other taxes:
(a) Income tax expense:
The Company operates in several tax jurisdictions and therefore its income is subject to various rates of taxation. Income tax expense differs from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the Canadian statutory income tax rate to the respective year’s income before taxes. These differences are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Canadian statutory tax rate | | | 35 | % | | | | 36 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense calculated at Canadian statutory tax rate | | $ | 100,466 | | | | $ | 119,402 | | |
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxed in foreign jurisdictions | | | (24,244 | ) | | | | (35,958 | ) | |
Losses not tax-effected | | | 60,909 | | | | | 29,919 | | |
Benefits of previously unrecognized loss carryforwards and temporary differences | | | (29,852 | ) | | | | (15,081 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment related to retroactive change in tax legislation | | | 16,879 | | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses | | | (2,905 | ) | | | | (3,427 | ) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | 1,194 | | | | | 373 | | |
| | | | |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 122,447 | | | | $ | 95,228 | | |
| | | | |
70 METHANEX 2005
12. Income and other taxes (continued):
During 2005, the government of Trinidad introduced new tax legislation retroactive to January 1, 2004. As a result, during 2005 the Company recorded a $16.9 million charge to increase future income tax expense to reflect the retroactive impact for the period January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, the Trinidad government passed an amendment to this legislation that changes the retroactive date to January 1, 2005 and, accordingly, the Company will reverse substantially all of this adjustment in 2006.
(b) Net future income tax liabilities:
The tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to future income tax liabilities and future income tax assets are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Future income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | $ | 210,295 | | | | $ | 159,096 | | |
Other | | | 186,192 | | | | | 150,853 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 396,487 | | | | | 309,949 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Future income tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-capital loss carryforwards | | | 320,252 | | | | | 281,484 | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 34,760 | | | | | 46,946 | | |
Other | | | 36,583 | | | | | 28,548 | | |
| | | | |
| | | 391,595 | | | | | 356,978 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Future income tax asset valuation allowance | | | (326,182 | ) | | | | (312,567 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | 65,413 | | | | | 44,411 | | |
| | | | |
Net future income tax liabilities | | $ | 331,074 | | | | $ | 265,538 | | |
| | | | |
At December 31, 2005, the Company had non-capital loss carryforwards available for tax purposes of $712 million in Canada, $67 million in the United States and $72 million in New Zealand. In Canada and the United States these loss carryforwards expire in the period 2006 to 2024, inclusive. In New Zealand the loss carryforwards do not have an expiry date.
13. Supplemental cash flow information:
(a) Other cash payments related to operating activities:
Other cash payments related to operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Deferred and restricted share units | | $ | 10,587 | | | | $ | 2,981 | | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 5,035 | | | | | 300 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 15,622 | | | | $ | 3,281 | | |
| | | | |
METHANEX 2005 71
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
13. Supplemental cash flow information (continued):
(b) Changes in non-cash working capital related to operating activities:
The increase (decrease) in cash flows from operating activities related to changes in non-cash working capital for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Receivables | | $ | 37,147 | | | | $ | (72,336 | ) | |
Inventories | | | 2,375 | | | | | (15,565 | ) | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 2,925 | | | | | (1,628 | ) | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (4,117 | ) | | | | 50,452 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 38,330 | | | | $ | (39,077 | ) | |
| | | | |
14. Derivative financial instruments:
As at December 31, 2005, the Company’s forward exchange sales contracts to sell foreign currency in exchange for U.S. dollars were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | AVERAGE | | | | |
| | NOTIONAL | | EXCHANGE | | | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2005 | | AMOUNT | | RATE | | | MATURITY | |
|
Forward exchange sales contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro | | 48 million | | $ | 1.1955 | | | | 2006 | |
Chilean peso | | 20 billion | | $ | 0.0018 | | | | 2006 | |
British Pound | | 4 million | | $ | 1.7221 | | | | 2006 | |
|
As at December 31, 2005, the carrying value of forward exchange sales contracts was a liability of $3.2 million (2004 – $5.3 million) which approximates the fair value of these contracts.
The Company has an interest rate swap contract recorded in other long-term liabilities with a carrying value of $2.0 million (2004 – $4.3 million) which approximates the fair value. As at December 31, 2005, this interest rate swap contract had a remaining notional principal amount of $45 million (2004 – $55 million). Under the contract, the Company receives floating-rate LIBOR amounts in exchange for payments based on a fixed interest rate of 6.6%. The contract matures over the period to 2010.
15. Fair value disclosures:
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values, except as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | CARRYING | | | FAIR | | | | CARRYING | | | FAIR | | |
AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | VALUE | | | VALUE | | | | VALUE | | | VALUE | | |
| | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | (500,948 | ) | | $ | (526,789 | ) | | | $ | (608,932 | ) | | $ | (662,000 | ) | |
Forward exchange purchase contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future capital expenditures | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,026 | | |
| | | | |
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated by reference to current market prices for other debt securities with similar terms and characteristics. The fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments are determined based on quoted market prices received from counterparties. Until settled, the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate.
72 METHANEX 2005
15. Fair value disclosures (continued):
The fair value of forward exchange contracts used to hedge anticipated or committed foreign currency denominated exposures is recognized as an adjustment to the related revenues, operating costs or capital expenditures when the hedged transaction is recorded. As at December 31, 2004, the Company had forward exchange contracts to hedge future capital expenditures where the underlying capital expenditures had not been recorded.
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments but does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The Company deals with only highly rated counterparties, normally major financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk when there is a positive fair value of derivative financial instruments at a reporting date. The maximum amount that would be at risk if the counterparties to derivative financial instruments with positive fair values failed completely to perform under the contracts was $0.3 million at December 31, 2005 (2004 – $5.1 million).
16. Retirement plans:
(a) Defined benefit pension plans:
The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees. The Company does not provide any significant post-retirement benefits other than pension plan benefits. Information concerning the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, in aggregate, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Accrued benefit obligations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 50,177 | | | | $ | 42,671 | | |
Current service cost | | | 2,336 | | | | | 2,024 | | |
Interest cost on accrued benefit obligations | | | 2,840 | | | | | 2,519 | | |
Benefit payments | | | (3,504 | ) | | | | (1,548 | ) | |
Actuarial losses | | | 5,490 | | | | | 614 | | |
Foreign exchange losses | | | 2,272 | | | | | 3,897 | | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 59,611 | | | | | 50,177 | | |
Fair value of plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | | 36,065 | | | | | 28,997 | | |
Actual returns on plan assets | | | 2,463 | | | | | 2,071 | | |
Contributions | | | 2,987 | | | | | 4,007 | | |
Benefit payments | | | (3,504 | ) | | | | (1,548 | ) | |
Foreign exchange gains | | | 943 | | | | | 2,538 | | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of year | | | 38,954 | | | | | 36,065 | | |
| | | | |
Unfunded status | | | 20,657 | | | | | 14,112 | | |
Unrecognized actuarial losses | | | 11,600 | | | | | 7,055 | | |
| | | | |
Accrued benefit liabilities | | $ | (9,057 | ) | | | $ | (7,057 | ) | |
| | | | |
The Company has an unfunded retirement arrangement for its employees in Chile that will be funded at retirement. Included in accrued benefit liabilities and unfunded status in the above table at December 31, 2005 was $17.4 million (2004 – $14.3 million) related to this arrangement.
METHANEX 2005 73
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
16. Retirement plans (continued):
(a) Defined benefit pension plans (continued):
The Company’s net defined benefit plan pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Net defined benefit pension plan expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Current service cost | | $ | 2,336 | | | | $ | 2,024 | | |
Interest cost on accrued benefit obligations | | | 2,840 | | | | | 2,519 | | |
Actual returns on plan assets | | | (2,463 | ) | | | | (2,071 | ) | |
Other | | | 1,000 | | | | | 1,531 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 3,713 | | | | $ | 4,003 | | |
| | | | |
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit pension plans. Actuarial reports for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans were prepared by independent actuaries for funding purposes as at December 31, 2003. The next actuarial reports for funding purposes are scheduled to be completed as at December 31, 2006.
The actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the defined benefit pension plans are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Benefit obligation at December 31: | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 5.60 | % | | | | 6.30 | % | |
Rate of compensation increase | | | 3.50 | % | | | | 3.50 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net expense for the year ended December 31: | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average discount rate | | | 6.70 | % | | | | 6.70 | % | |
Rate of compensation increase | | | 3.50 | % | | | | 4.00 | % | |
Expected rate of return on plan assets | | | 7.25 | % | | | | 7.50 | % | |
| | | | |
The asset allocation for the defined benefit plan assets as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Equity securities | | | 63 | % | | | | 65 | % | |
Debt securities | | | 33 | % | | | | 29 | % | |
Cash and other short-term securities | | | 4 | % | | | | 6 | % | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 100 | % | | | | 100 | % | |
| | | | |
(b) Defined contribution pension plans:
The Company has defined contribution pension plans. The Company’s funding obligations under the defined contribution pension plans are limited to making regular payments to the plans, based on a percentage of employee earnings. Total net pension expense for the defined contribution pension plans charged to operations during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $2.9 million (2004 – $2.2 million).
74 METHANEX 2005
17. Commitments:
(a) Take-or-pay purchase contracts and related commitments:
The Company has commitments under take-or-pay contracts to purchase annual quantities of feedstock supplies and to pay for transportation capacity related to these supplies to 2029. The minimum estimated commitment under these contracts is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | THEREAFTER | |
|
$ 175,122 | | $ | 179,159 | | | $ | 185,581 | | | $ | 183,950 | | | $ | 185,466 | | | $ | 2,894,421 | |
|
(b) Operating leases:
The Company has future minimum lease payments under operating leases relating primarily to vessel charter, terminal facilities, office space and equipment as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | THEREAFTER | |
|
$ 122,046 | | $ | 104,078 | | | $ | 93,860 | | | $ | 90,703 | | | $ | 68,873 | | | $ | 465,162 | |
|
18. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles:
The Company follows generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (Canadian GAAP) which are different in some respects from those applicable in the United States and from practices prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (U.S. GAAP). The significant differences between Canadian GAAP and U.S. GAAP with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED | | CANADIAN | | | U.S. | | | | CANADIAN | | | U.S. | | |
BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31 | | GAAP | | | GAAP | | | | GAAP | | | GAAP | | |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 608,936 | | | $ | 608,936 | | | | $ | 661,900 | | | $ | 666,958 | | |
Property, plant and equipment (a) | | | 1,396,126 | | | | 1,434,349 | | | | | 1,366,787 | | | | 1,406,921 | | |
Other assets | | | 91,970 | | | | 91,970 | | | | | 96,194 | | | | 96,194 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,097,032 | | | $ | 2,135,255 | | | | $ | 2,124,881 | | | $ | 2,170,073 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 250,107 | | | $ | 250,107 | | | | $ | 499,061 | | | $ | 503,956 | | |
Long-term debt | | | 486,916 | | | | 486,916 | | | | | 350,868 | | | | 350,868 | | |
Other long-term liabilities (d) | | | 79,421 | | | | 82,347 | | | | | 60,170 | | | | 60,170 | | |
Future income taxes (a)(f) | | | 331,074 | | | | 344,452 | | | | | 265,538 | | | | 279,680 | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital stock (a)(b) | | | 502,879 | | | | 909,023 | | | | | 523,255 | | | | 929,069 | | |
Additional paid-in capital (b) | | | — | | | | 4,109 | | | | | — | | | | 3,750 | | |
Contributed surplus (b) | | | 4,143 | | | | — | | | | | 3,454 | | | | — | | |
Retained earnings | | | 442,492 | | | | 61,227 | | | | | 422,535 | | | | 42,722 | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | (2,926 | ) | | | | — | | | | (142 | ) | |
| | | | |
| | | 949,514 | | | | 971,433 | | | | | 949,244 | | | | 975,399 | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,097,032 | | | $ | 2,135,255 | | | | $ | 2,124,881 | | | $ | 2,170,073 | | |
| | | | |
METHANEX 2005 75
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
18. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued):
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Net income in accordance with Canadian GAAP | | $ | 165,752 | | | | $ | 236,444 | | |
Add (deduct) adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization (a) | | | (1,911 | ) | | | | (1,911 | ) | |
Stock-based compensation (b) | | | — | | | | | (8,424 | ) | |
Forward exchange contracts (c) | | | (306 | ) | | | | 3,045 | | |
Income tax effect of above adjustments (a)(f) | | | 764 | | | | | 786 | | |
| | | | |
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | $ | 164,299 | | | | $ | 229,940 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Per share information in accordance with U.S. GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income per share | | $ | 1.40 | | | | $ | 1.89 | | |
Diluted net income per share | | $ | 1.39 | | | | $ | 1.87 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | $ | 164,299 | | | | $ | 229,940 | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of forward exchange contracts (c) | | | 142 | | | | | (29,440 | ) | |
Change in additional minimum pension liability (d) | | | (2,926 | ) | | | | — | | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | $ | 161,515 | | | | $ | 200,500 | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | | | | | | | | |
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 | | 2005 | | | | 2004 | | |
| | | | |
Balance, beginning of year in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | $ | (142 | ) | | | $ | 29,298 | | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | (2,784 | ) | | | | (29,440 | ) | |
| | | | |
Balance, end of year in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | $ | (2,926 | ) | | | $ | (142 | ) | |
| | | | |
(a) Business combination:
Effective January 1, 1993, the Company combined its business with a methanol business located in New Zealand and Chile. Under Canadian GAAP, the business combination was accounted for using the pooling-of-interest method. Under U.S. GAAP, the business combination would have been accounted for as a purchase with the Company identified as the acquirer. For U.S. GAAP purposes, property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2005 has been increased by $38.2 million (2004 — $40.1 million) and future income tax liabilities has been increased by $13.4 million (2004 — $14.1 million) to reflect the business combination as a purchase. For the year ended December 31, 2005, an adjustment to increase depreciation expense by $1.9 million (2004 — $1.9 million) and to decrease future income tax expense by $0.8 million (2004 — $0.8 million) has been recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
76 METHANEX 2005
18. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued):
(b) Stock-based compensation:
Incentive stock options — Effective January 1, 2004, Canadian GAAP required the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards granted on or after January 1, 2002. Effective January 1, 2005, under U.S. GAAP, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payments which requires the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation awards for all awards granted, modified, repurchased or cancelled after the adoption date and unvested portions of previously issued and outstanding awards as at the adoption date. As this statement harmonizes the impact of accounting for stock-based compensation on net income under Canadian and U.S. GAAP for the Company, except as disclosed in (i) and (ii) below, no adjustment to operating expenses was required for the year ended December 31, 2005. Prior to January 1, 2005, under U.S. GAAP, the Company applied the intrinsic value method for accounting for stock options. For the year ended December 31, 2004, an expense of $1.7 million was recorded to cost of sales and operating expenses related to the fair value method of accounting for stock options under Canadian GAAP which was not required under U.S GAAP.
(i) Variable plan options
In 2001, prior to the effective implementation date for fair value accounting related to stock options for Canadian GAAP purposes, the Company granted 946,000 stock options that are accounted for as variable plan options under U.S. GAAP because the exercise price of the stock options is denominated in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency or the currency in which the optionee is normally compensated. Under the intrinsic value method for U.S. GAAP, the final measurement date for variable plan options is the earlier of the exercise date, the forfeiture date and the expiry date. Prior to the final measurement date, compensation expense is measured as the amount by which the quoted market price of the Company’s common shares exceeds the exercise price of the stock options at each reporting date. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period. During the year ended December 31, 2005, no adjustment to operating expenses (2004 — increase of $1.1 million) was recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(ii) Performance stock options
In 1999, prior to the effective implementation date for fair value accounting related to stock options for Canadian GAAP purposes, the Company granted performance stock options with graded vesting based on the Company’s common shares trading at or above CAD $10, CAD $15 and CAD $20 subsequent to the date of grant. These target share prices of CAD $10, CAD $15 and CAD $20 were achieved in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. Under the intrinsic value method for U.S. GAAP, the compensation expense related to performance stock options is measured and recognized at the date the target share price is achieved. There was no adjustment to operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 (2004 — increase of $9.0 million) as all compensation expense related to performance stock options had been recorded as of December 31, 2004.
(c) Forward exchange contracts:
Under Canadian GAAP, forward exchange contracts that are designated and qualify as hedges are recorded at fair value and recognized in earnings when the hedged transaction is recorded. Under U.S. GAAP, forward exchange contracts that are designated and qualify as hedges are recorded at fair value at each reporting date, with the change in fair value either being recognized in earnings to offset the change in fair value of the hedged transaction, or recorded in other comprehensive income until the hedged transaction is recorded. The ineffective portion, if any, of the change in fair value of forward exchange contracts that are designated and qualify as hedges is immediately recognized in earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2005, adjustments to increase other comprehensive income by $0.1 million (2004 — decrease of $29.4 million) and to decrease other income by $0.3 million (2004 — increase of $3.0 million) have been recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
METHANEX 2005 77
2005 Consolidated Financial Statements
18. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (continued):
(d) Defined benefit pension plans:
For the Company’s North American defined benefit pension plan, the accumulated benefit obligation as determined under U.S. GAAP as of the end of a reporting period exceeds the fair value of the plan assets. Such an amount is referred to as an unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. U.S. GAAP requires the recognition of an additional minimum pension liability equal to the excess of the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation over the accrued pension benefits liability. For the year ended December 31, 2005, an adjustment to increase other long-term liabilities and decrease other comprehensive income by $2.9 million has been recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
(e) Interest in Atlas joint venture:
U.S. GAAP requires interests in joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity method. Canadian GAAP requires proportionate consolidation of interests in joint ventures. The Company has not made an adjustment in this reconciliation for this difference in accounting principles because the impact of applying the equity method of accounting does not result in any change to net income or shareholders’ equity. This departure from U.S. GAAP is acceptable for foreign private issuers under the practices prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Details of the Company’s interest in the Atlas joint venture is provided in note 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(f) Income tax accounting:
The income tax differences include the income tax effect of the adjustments related to accounting differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP. During the year ended December 31, 2005, this resulted in an adjustment to decrease income tax expense by $0.8 million (2004 — $0.8 million).
(g) Impact of recently issued U.S. accounting pronouncements:
As applicable to the Company, there are no U.S. accounting standards currently issued and not yet implemented that would differ materially from Canadian accounting standards.
78 METHANEX 2005