SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: | 6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: | ' |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: | ' |
NOTE 4 —SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS: |
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During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company added certain policies and procedures as a result of its acquisition of the commercialized CTRM Business. There were no other changes to the significant accounting policies described in the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the notes thereto, which are included in the Annual Report. |
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Inventories |
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Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out method. Utilization reserves are established for estimated obsolescence or un-marketable inventory in an amount equal to the cost of inventory. |
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Accounts Receivable |
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Accounts receivable is initially recorded at the contractual amount owed by the customer. Allowances for doubtful accounts are established when the facts and circumstances dictate that the asset has been impaired. |
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Property, Plant and Equipment |
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Property, plant and equipment are initially measured and recognized at acquisition cost, including any directly attributable cost of preparing the asset for its intended use or, in the case of assets acquired in a business combination, at fair value as at the date of the combination. |
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After initial measurement, property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. |
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Repair and maintenance costs of property, plant and equipment are expensed as incurred. |
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The depreciable value of property, plant and equipment, net of any residual value, is depreciated on a straight line basis over the useful life of the asset. The useful life of an asset is usually equivalent to its economic life. |
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The useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: |
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· Equipment and computers: 3 to 5 years |
· Furniture and fixtures: 5 years |
· Building improvements and leasehold improvements: Shorter of the remaining life of the lease or 15 years |
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Useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date. The effect of any adjustment to useful lives or residual values is recognized prospectively as a change of accounting estimate. |
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Intangible Assets |
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Intangible assets are initially measured at acquisition cost, including any directly attributable costs of preparing the asset for its intended use or, in the case of assets acquired in a business combination at fair value as at the date of the combination. Identifiable intangible assets related to product rights are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives. |
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The useful lives of intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date. The effect of any adjustment to useful lives is recognized prospectively as a change of accounting estimate. |
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Amortization of intangible assets is recognized in these financial statements under Costs of Product Sales. |
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Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. |
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Impairment of Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets |
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Intangible assets and long-lived assets are assessed for potential impairment when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. An impairment loss would be recognized when an asset’s fair value, determined based on undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, is less than its carrying amount. The impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value and recognized in these financial statements. |
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Foreign Currency Translation |
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Assets and liabilities of Genzyme Denmark are translated from Danish Krone into U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rates in effect at the period end. Expenses of the operations in Denmark are translated from the applicable currencies into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates for the reported period. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Revenue arising from the sale of products is presented in these financial statements in Total revenues. Total revenues were comprised of revenue from sales of Carticel, Epicel, bone marrow, and surgical kits. Revenue is recognized from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the goods are shipped or delivered, depending on shipping terms, title and risk of loss pass to the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. |
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Revenue is recorded net of a provision, made at the time of sale, for rebates, chargebacks and cash discounts. These revenue reductions are established by the Company at the time of sale, based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves. Distributors are entitled to chargeback incentives for services that are provided for based on the selling price to the end customer, under specific contractual arrangements. Cash discounts may also be granted for prompt payment. |
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Because Epicel is a humanitarian use device, Aastrom does not sell Epicel for a profit. The amount charged does not exceed the costs of the research, development, fabrication and distribution of the product. |
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Research and Development Expense |
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Research and development activities represent a significant part of the Company’s business. These expenditures relate to the development of new products, improvement of existing products, technical support of products and compliance with governmental regulations for the protection of consumers and patients. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. |
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Newly issued Accounting Standards |
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In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 merges revenue recognition standards of the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The FASB and IASB initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that would: (1) remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; (2) provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; (3) improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets; (4) provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements; and (5) simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. The standard is required to be adopted by public business entities in annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements. |