| | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, |
| | 2024 | | 2023 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 75,289 | | $ | 62,792 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 27,173 | | | 28,085 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 6,791 | | | 6,349 |
Impairment loss | | | — | | | 12,510 |
Gain on sale of real estate, net | | | (6,882) | | | (20,545) |
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (1,739) | | | (1,127) |
Income distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | | | 839 | | | — |
Straight-line rental adjustment | | | 561 | | | 1,635 |
Exchange of prepayment fee for participating interest in mortgage loan | | | — | | | (1,380) |
Adjustment for collectability of rental income and lease incentives | | | 321 | | | 26 |
Amortization of lease incentives | | | 626 | | | 584 |
Provision for credit losses | | | 942 | | | 2,107 |
Application of interest reserve | | | (233) | | | (1,788) |
Amortization of debt issue costs | | | 791 | | | 900 |
Other non-cash items, net | | | 71 | | | 71 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | |
Lease incentives funded | | | (1,794) | | | (1,023) |
Increase in interest receivable | | | (7,124) | | | (8,605) |
Decrease in accrued interest payable | | | (108) | | | (1,341) |
Net change in other assets and liabilities | | | (3,645) | | | (318) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 91,879 | | | 78,932 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Investment in real estate properties | | | (319) | | | (43,759) |
Investment in real estate capital improvements | | | (9,908) | | | (5,053) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net | | | 33,641 | | | 51,410 |
Investment in financing receivables | | | (97) | | | (112,712) |
Investment in real estate mortgage loans receivable | | | (19,078) | | | (72,260) |
Principal payments received on mortgage loans receivable | | | 34,474 | | | 301 |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (11,262) | | | — |
Advances and originations under notes receivable | | | (340) | | | (19,258) |
Principal payments received on notes receivable | | | 13,268 | | | 7,077 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 40,379 | | | (194,254) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
Borrowings from revolving line of credit | | | 19,200 | | | 274,450 |
Repayment of revolving line of credit | | | (81,300) | | | (42,200) |
Principal payments on senior unsecured notes | | | (44,160) | | | (44,160) |
Proceeds from common stock issued | | | 65,629 | | | 1,777 |
Distributions paid to stockholders | | | (74,684) | | | (70,767) |
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests | | | (109) | | | (1,217) |
Financing costs paid | | | (516) | | | (19) |
Cash paid for taxes in lieu of shares upon vesting of restricted stock | | | (1,533) | | | (1,619) |
Other | | | (31) | | | — |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (117,504) | | | 116,245 |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 14,754 | | | 923 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 20,286 | | | 10,379 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 35,040 | | $ | 11,302 |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 31,288 | | $ | 35,036 |
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: | | | | | | |
Contribution from non-controlling interest | | $ | 61,025 | | $ | 12,964 |
Investment in financing receivables | | $ | (163,460) | | $ | — |
Exchange of mezzanine loan and related prepayment fee for participating interest in mortgage loan | | $ | — | | $ | (8,841) |
Exchange of mortgage loans for controlling interests in joint ventures accounted for as financing receivables | | $ | 102,435 | | $ | — |
Reserves withheld at financing and mortgage loan receivable origination | | $ | — | | $ | (5,147) |
Accretion of interest reserve recorded as mortgage loan receivable | | $ | 233 | | $ | 1,788 |
Decrease in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | | $ | (2,471) | | $ | (123) |
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests | | $ | 2,313 | | $ | — |
Distributions paid to non-controlling interests related to property sale | | $ | 2,305 | | $ | — |
Mortgage loan receivable reserve withheld at origination | | $ | — | | $ | 1,506 |