LOANS | NOTE 4 - LOANS Major classifications of loans at year-end are summarized as follows: 2020 2019 Residential real estate $ 378,659 $ 389,985 Multifamily real estate 37,978 36,684 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 164,706 164,218 Non-owner occupied 329,031 304,316 Commercial and industrial 90,062 105,079 SBA PPP 61,169 - Consumer 23,984 29,007 Construction and land 92,648 136,138 All other 36,141 29,868 Total $ 1,214,378 $ 1,195,295 The composition of the major classifications of the loans acquired from First National Bank of Jackson at October 25, 2019 are summarized as follows: 2019 Residential real estate $ 15,156 Multifamily real estate 2,220 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 3,364 Non owner occupied 7,174 Commercial and industrial 4,133 Consumer 4,644 Construction and land 3,116 All other 1,825 Total $ 41,632 Certain directors and executive officers of the Banks and companies in which they have beneficial ownership, were loan customers of the Banks during 2020 and 2019. An analysis of the 2020 activity with respect to all director and executive officer loans is as follows: Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 13,990 Additions, including loans now meeting disclosure requirements 5,784 Amounts collected and loans no longer meeting disclosure requirements (3,527 ) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 16,247 Activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ending December 31, 2020 was as follows: Loan Class Balance Dec 31, 2019 Provision (credit) for loan losses Loans charged-off Recoveries Balance Dec 31, 2020 Residential real estate $ 1,711 $ 592 $ (254 ) $ 22 $ 2,071 Multifamily real estate 1,954 413 (2,183 ) - 184 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2,441 992 (566 ) 7 2,874 Non-owner occupied 3,184 2,168 (226 ) 3 5,129 Commercial and industrial 1,767 (235 ) (47 ) 53 1,538 Consumer 281 82 (194 ) 57 226 Construction and land 1,724 (721 ) (114 ) 57 946 All other 480 159 (198 ) 107 548 Total $ 13,542 $ 3,450 $ (3,782 ) $ 306 $ 13,516 Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ending December 31, 2019 was as follows: Loan Class Balance Dec 31, 2018 Provision (credit) for loan losses Loans charged-off Recoveries Balance Dec 31, 2019 Residential real estate $ 1,808 $ 73 $ (207 ) $ 37 $ 1,711 Multifamily real estate 1,649 298 - 7 1,954 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2,120 880 (565 ) 6 2,441 Non-owner occupied 3,058 178 (57 ) 5 3,184 Commercial and industrial 1,897 232 (418 ) 56 1,767 Consumer 351 81 (193 ) 42 281 Construction and land 2,255 (517 ) (14 ) - 1,724 All other 600 25 (262 ) 117 480 Total $ 13,738 $ 1,250 $ (1,716 ) $ 270 $ 13,542 Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ending December 31, 2018 was as follows: Loan Class Balance Dec 31, 2017 Provision (credit) for loan losses Loans charged-off Recoveries Balance Dec 31, 2018 Residential real estate $ 2,986 $ (967 ) $ (247 ) $ 36 $ 1,808 Multifamily real estate 978 676 (11 ) 6 1,649 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 1,653 491 (25 ) 1 2,120 Non-owner occupied 2,313 839 (98 ) 4 3,058 Commercial and industrial 1,101 1,298 (545 ) 43 1,897 Consumer 328 121 (156 ) 58 351 Construction and land 2,408 (533 ) (20 ) 400 2,255 All other 337 390 (266 ) 139 600 Total $ 12,104 $ 2,315 $ (1,368 ) $ 687 $ 13,738 Purchased Loans The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. 2020 2019 Residential real estate $ 2,092 $ 2,565 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,012 1,804 Non-owner occupied 2,357 2,628 Commercial and industrial 16 305 Consumer 9 22 Construction and land 368 483 All other 110 174 Total carrying amount $ 5,964 $ 7,981 Contractual principal balance $ 9,267 $ 11,681 Carrying amount, net of allowance $ 5,964 $ 7,981 For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. For those purchased loans discussed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition. As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method. If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero. Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below. The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows the three years ended December 31, 2020. 2020 2019 2018 Balance at January 1 $ 619 $ 642 $ 754 New loans purchased - 318 139 Accretion of income (82 ) (180 ) (134 ) Loans placed on non-accrual - (82 ) (63 ) Income recognized upon full repayment (68 ) (79 ) (38 ) Reclassifications from non-accretable difference - - (16 ) Disposals (192 ) - - Balance at December 31 $ 277 $ 619 $ 642 As part of the acquisitions of First National Bank of Jackson on October 25, 2019 and First Bank of Charleston on October 12, 2018, the Company purchased credit impaired loans for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The contractually required payments of such loans from First National Bank of Jackson totaled $1,704, while the cash flow expected to be collected at acquisition totaled $1,651 and the fair value of the acquired loans totaled $1,333. The contractually required payments of such loans from First Bank of Charleston totaled $9,876, while the cash flow expected to be collected at acquisition totaled $7,780 and the fair value of the acquired loans totaled $7,641. Past Due and Non-performing Loans The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition or interest payments made by the borrower which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income. December 31, 2020 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing Residential real estate $ 5,144 $ 3,955 $ 1,348 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 2,601 2,103 7 Non-owner occupied 3,305 2,230 975 Commercial and industrial 1,173 604 - Consumer 168 94 1 Construction and land 12 10 1 Total $ 12,403 $ 8,996 $ 2,332 December 31, 2019 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing Residential real estate $ 5,801 $ 4,618 $ 1,425 Multifamily real estate 4,113 3,726 - Commercial real estate Owner occupied 3,399 2,995 - Non-owner occupied 3,120 1,852 340 Commercial and industrial 1,026 420 451 Consumer 364 313 9 Construction and land 470 440 3 All other 75 73 - Total $ 18,368 $ 14,437 $ 2,228 Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category. Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020 by class of loans: Loan Class Total Loans 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 days past due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Residential real estate $ 378,659 $ 3,978 $ 3,190 $ 7,168 $ 371,491 Multifamily real estate 37,978 32 - 32 37,946 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 164,706 1,197 814 2,011 162,695 Non-owner occupied 329,031 987 2,196 3,183 325,848 Commercial and industrial 90,062 75 476 551 89,511 SBA PPP 61,169 - - - 61,169 Consumer 23,984 190 38 228 23,756 Construction and land 92,648 - 5 5 92,643 All other 36,141 23 - 23 36,118 Total $ 1,214,378 $ 6,482 $ 6,719 $ 13,201 $ 1,201,177 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019 by class of loans: Loan Class Total Loans 30-89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 days past due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Residential real estate $ 389,985 $ 9,479 $ 3,192 $ 12,671 $ 377,314 Multifamily real estate 36,684 - 3,726 3,726 32,958 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 164,218 337 1,199 1,536 162,682 Non-owner occupied 304,316 838 1,017 1,855 302,461 Commercial and industrial 105,079 245 708 953 104,126 Consumer 29,007 309 230 539 28,468 Construction and land 136,138 3,856 4 3,860 132,278 All other 29,868 - 73 73 29,795 Total $ 1,195,295 $ 15,064 $ 10,149 $ 25,213 $ 1,170,082 The following tables presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. December 31, 2020 Allowance for Loan Losses Loan Balances Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Residential real estate $ - $ 2,071 $ - $ 2,071 $ 57 $ 376,510 $ 2,092 $ 378,659 Multifamily real estate - 184 - 184 - 37,978 - 37,978 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 240 2,634 - 2,874 1,981 161,713 1,012 164,706 Non-owner occupied 385 4,744 - 5,129 1,843 324,831 2,357 329,031 Commercial and industrial 374 1,164 - 1,538 548 89,498 16 90,062 SBA PPP - - - - - 61,169 - 61,169 Consumer - 226 - 226 - 23,975 9 23,984 Construction and land - 946 - 946 - 92,280 368 92,648 All other - 548 - 548 - 36,031 110 36,141 Total $ 999 $ 12,517 $ - $ 13,516 $ 4,429 $ 1,203,985 $ 5,964 $ 1,214,378 December 31, 2019 Allowance for Loan Losses Loan Balances Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Individually Evaluated for Impairment Collectively Evaluated for Impairment Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Total Residential real estate $ - $ 1,711 $ - $ 1,711 $ 63 $ 387,357 $ 2,565 $ 389,985 Multifamily real estate 1,737 217 - 1,954 3,726 32,958 - 36,684 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 653 1,788 - 2,441 2,685 159,729 1,804 164,218 Non-owner occupied 271 2,913 - 3,184 3,830 297,858 2,628 304,316 Commercial and industrial 390 1,377 - 1,767 678 104,096 305 105,079 Consumer - 281 - 281 - 28,985 22 29,007 Construction and land 51 1,673 - 1,724 431 135,224 483 136,138 All other - 480 - 480 - 29,694 174 29,868 Total $ 3,102 $ 10,440 $ - $ 13,542 $ 11,413 $ 1,175,901 $ 7,981 $ 1,195,295 In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2020. The table includes $689 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment. Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 175 $ 57 $ - Commercial real estate Owner occupied 2,295 1,815 - Non-owner occupied 1,638 743 - Commercial and industrial 509 - - 4,617 2,615 - With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate Owner occupied $ 506 $ 490 $ 240 Non-owner occupied 1,638 1,465 385 Commercial and industrial 581 548 374 2,725 2,503 999 Total $ 7,342 $ 5,118 $ 999 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019. The table includes $758 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment. Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 188 $ 63 $ - Multifamily real estate 96 89 - Commercial real estate Owner occupied 2,201 1,842 - Non-owner occupied 2,512 1,732 - Commercial and industrial 509 - - 5,506 3,726 - With an allowance recorded: Multifamily real estate $ 4,017 $ 3,637 $ 1,737 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,189 1,162 653 Non-owner occupied 2,654 2,537 271 Commercial and industrial 689 678 390 Construction and land 460 431 51 9,009 8,445 3,102 Total $ 14,515 $ 12,171 $ 3,102 The following table presents by loan class, the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three years ended December 31, 2020. The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment. Year ended Dec 31, 2020 Year ended Dec 31, 2019 Year ended Dec 31, 2018 Loan Class Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized Residential real estate $ 60 $ - $ - $ 186 $ - $ - $ 300 $ - $ - Multifamily real estate 2,246 - - 3,803 - - 2,534 11 11 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2,119 12 12 3,624 15 15 3,094 57 57 Non-owner occupied 3,526 75 75 8,062 712 712 9,226 412 412 Commercial and industrial 701 7 7 549 4 4 904 22 22 Construction and land 266 - - 814 123 123 3,977 24 15 All other - - - - - - 173 10 10 Total $ 8,918 $ 94 $ 94 $ 17,038 $ 854 $ 854 $ 20,208 $ 536 $ 527 Troubled Debt Restructurings A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when loan terms are modified due to a borrower’s financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months. These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment. The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s). The following table presents TDR’s as of December 31, 2020 and 2019: December 31, 2020 TDR’s on Non-accrual Other TDR’s Total TDR’s Residential real estate $ 19 $ 203 $ 222 Commercial real estate Owner occupied - 195 195 Non-owner occupied 856 - 856 Total $ 875 $ 398 $ 1,273 December 31, 2019 TDR’s on Non-accrual Other TDR’s Total TDR’s Residential real estate $ 32 $ 157 $ 189 Multifamily real estate 3,636 - 3,636 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 1,162 207 1,369 Non-owner occupied - 2,656 2,656 Commercial and industrial 191 - 191 Total $ 5,021 $ 3,020 $ 8,041 At December 31, 2020, $276 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms, resulting in a provision for loan losses of $96 for the year ended December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2019, $2,471 in specific reserves were allocated to loans that had restructured terms, resulting in a provision for loan losses of $929 for the year ended December 31, 2019. There were no commitments to lend additional amounts on these loans. There was one new TDR in residential real estate for $ During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no TDR’s for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law at the end of March 2020. Provisions of the CARES Act permit certain loan payment modifications by banks that would normally be considered TDR’s to be exempt from the TDR rules. To qualify under the CARES Act, a loan could not be past due at the time the payment modification was granted. The following table presents the status of the remaining loans as of December 31, 2020 with some degree of payment modification under the CARES Act. December 31, 2020 Modified to Interest Only Payment Modified to Defer Principal and Interest Payment Total Residential real estate $ 560 $ 338 $ 898 Multifamily real estate 667 - 667 Commercial real estate Owner occupied 10,567 396 10,963 Non-owner occupied 17,659 214 17,873 Commercial and industrial - 898 898 Consumer 7 19 26 Construction and land 2,472 3,849 6,321 Total $ 31,932 $ 5,714 $ 37,646 Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis. For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan. At the time such loans become past due by 30 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. As of December 31, 2020, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Loan Class Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Residential real estate $ 365,397 $ 3,093 $ 10,169 $ - $ 378,659 Multifamily real estate 35,412 2,566 - - 37,978 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 155,707 4,686 4,313 - 164,706 Non-owner occupied 312,139 13,959 2,933 - 329,031 Commercial and industrial 84,948 3,747 1,367 - 90,062 SBA PPP 61,169 - - - 61,169 Consumer 23,837 5 142 - 23,984 Construction and land 88,587 3,833 228 - 92,648 All other 36,141 - - - 36,141 Total $ 1,163,337 $ 31,889 $ 19,152 $ - $ 1,214,378 As of December 31, 2020, there were no loans with payment deferrals under the CARES Act that were delinquent or on nonaccrual status. As of December 31, 2020, one non-owner occupied loan totaling $3.8 million was risk rated special mention and one residential real estate loan totaling $38 was risk rated substandard. The Company evaluates its deferred loans after a deferral period expires to determine if a further deferment should be granted and if a downgrade in risk rating is appropriate. Otherwise, loans are returned to their original payment terms. As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Loan Class Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Residential real estate $ 374,835 $ 3,477 $ 11,673 $ - $ 389,985 Multifamily real estate 28,103 4,855 3,726 - 36,684 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 152,695 5,123 6,400 - 164,218 Non-owner occupied 290,096 8,617 5,603 - 304,316 Commercial and industrial 101,085 2,693 1,301 - 105,079 Consumer 28,618 5 384 - 29,007 Construction and land 123,473 11,868 797 - 136,138 All other 29,698 97 73 - 29,868 Total $ 1,128,603 $ 36,735 $ 29,957 $ - $ 1,195,295 |