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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO THE SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-14875
FTI CONSULTING, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland | 52-1261113 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
900 Bestgate Road, Suite 100, Annapolis, Maryland | 21401 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(410) 224-8770
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 31, 2004 | |
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share | 42,398,418 |
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FTI CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2003 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,765 | $ | 8,987 | ||||
Accounts receivable | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 69,095 | 90,460 | ||||||
Unbilled receivables | 34,672 | 39,025 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (20,045 | ) | (19,977 | ) | ||||
83,722 | 109,508 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | 4,798 | 5,377 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,918 | 8,171 | ||||||
Total current assets | 99,203 | 132,043 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 20,757 | 20,684 | ||||||
Goodwill | 514,544 | 515,398 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 10,137 | 6,238 | ||||||
Other assets | 15,924 | 17,180 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 660,565 | $ | 691,543 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other | $ | 18,869 | $ | 14,681 | ||||
Accrued compensation and benefits | 32,815 | 35,375 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 16,250 | 20,000 | ||||||
Billings in excess of services provided | 16,336 | 8,772 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 84,270 | 78,828 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 105,000 | 90,000 | ||||||
Deferred rent, capital lease obligations and other, net of current portion | 1,822 | 10,198 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 14,317 | 23,235 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities (notes 4 and 5) | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none outstanding | — | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000 shares authorized; 42,253 shares issued and outstanding — 2003 and 42,391 shares issued and outstanding — 2004 | 423 | 424 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 332,823 | 331,907 | ||||||
Unearned compensation | (5,733 | ) | (5,977 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 127,667 | 162,928 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (24 | ) | — | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 455,156 | 489,282 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 660,565 | $ | 691,543 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Unaudited
Three Months Ended September 30, | �� | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 83,593 | $ | 104,433 | $ | 279,470 | $ | 322,118 | ||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Direct cost of revenues | 37,388 | 56,677 | 126,998 | 176,852 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense | 19,165 | 25,892 | 59,119 | 76,490 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 775 | 1,244 | 2,325 | 4,220 | ||||||||||||
57,328 | 83,813 | 188,442 | 257,562 | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 26,265 | 20,620 | 91,028 | 64,556 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 404 | 189 | 767 | 575 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (1,249 | ) | (1,564 | ) | (4,183 | ) | (4,753 | ) | ||||||||
(845 | ) | (1,375 | ) | (3,416 | ) | (4,178 | ) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision | 25,420 | 19,245 | 87,612 | 60,378 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 10,295 | 8,294 | 35,485 | 25,117 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 15,125 | 10,951 | 52,127 | 35,261 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations | ||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations of discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (provision) of $190 and ($1,156) | (267 | ) | — | 1,649 | — | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from sale of discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (provision) of $658 and $(2,681) | 304 | — | (6,971 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 37 | — | (5,322 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 15,162 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 46,805 | $ | 35,261 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share — basic | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share — diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(in thousands)
Unaudited
Additional Paid-in Capital | Unearned Compensation | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Comprehensive (Loss) Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2004 | 42,253 | $ | 423 | $ | 332,823 | $ | (5,733 | ) | $ | 127,667 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 455,156 | |||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options, including income tax benefit of $1,976 | 440 | 4 | 4,610 | 4,614 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee stock purchase plan | 202 | 2 | 2,838 | 2,840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted share grants, net of forfeitures | 75 | 1 | 1,141 | (1,142 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of common stock | (579 | ) | (6 | ) | (9,323 | ) | (9,329 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Contingent payments to former owners of subsidiary, net of income tax benefit of $126 | (182 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation | 898 | 898 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes of $17 | 24 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 35,261 | 35,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2004 | 42,391 | $ | 424 | $ | 331,907 | $ | (5,977 | ) | $ | 162,928 | $ | — | $ | 489,282 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
Unaudited
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2003 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating activities | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 46,805 | $ | 35,261 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization | 4,682 | 6,647 | ||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 2,325 | 4,220 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 5,213 | 5,390 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation | 748 | 898 | ||||||
Loss from sale of discontinued operations | 6,971 | — | ||||||
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises and other stock-based compensation | 11,173 | 2,102 | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense and other | 1,323 | (47 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 2,286 | (30,590 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (739 | ) | (5,180 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other | 6,404 | 11,694 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 4,492 | 4,841 | ||||||
Accrued compensation expense | (4,805 | ) | 2,560 | |||||
Billings in excess of services provided | (1,383 | ) | (7,564 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 85,495 | 30,232 | ||||||
Investing activities | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (7,988 | ) | (6,694 | ) | ||||
Cash received from sale of discontinued operations | 12,150 | — | ||||||
Payments for acquisition of businesses, including contingent payments and acquisition costs | (408 | ) | (1,247 | ) | ||||
Change in other assets | 105 | (610 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 3,859 | (8,551 | ) | |||||
Financing activities | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 99,223 | — | ||||||
Issuance of common stock under equity compensation plans | 12,006 | 2,638 | ||||||
Purchase and retirement of common stock | — | (9,329 | ) | |||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility | — | 43,500 | ||||||
Payments of revolving credit facility | — | (43,500 | ) | |||||
Payments of long-term debt | (76,954 | ) | (11,250 | ) | ||||
Payments of capital lease obligations and other | (117 | ) | (518 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 34,158 | (18,459 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 123,512 | 3,222 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 9,906 | 5,765 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 133,418 | $ | 8,987 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
1. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Some of the information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules or regulations. In management’s opinion, the interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All adjustments made were normal recurring accruals. You should not expect the results of operations for interim periods to necessarily be an indication of the results for a full year. You should read these financial statements in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share adjusts basic earnings per share for the potentially dilutive effects of shares issued and issuable under our stock option plans using the treasury stock method.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Numerator — basic and diluted | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 15,125 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 52,127 | $ | 35,261 | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 37 | — | (5,322 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 15,162 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 46,805 | $ | 35,261 | |||||
Denominator | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic | 41,764 | 42,134 | 40,597 | 42,135 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive restricted shares | — | 2 | — | 3 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | 821 | 343 | 1,209 | 396 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted | 42,585 | 42,479 | 41,806 | 42,534 | |||||||||
Earnings per common share — basic | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.84 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | (0.13 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.84 | |||||
Earnings per common share — diluted | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.25 | $ | 0.83 | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations | — | — | (0.13 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.83 | |||||
Antidilutive stock options and restricted shares | 1,793 | 2,999 | 843 | 3,161 | |||||||||
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
Stock-Based Compensation
We record compensation expense for stock-based compensation for employees and non-employee members of our board of directors using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recorded over the vesting period to the extent that the fair value of the underlying stock on the grant date exceeds the exercise or acquisition price of the stock or stock-based award.
All options granted under our stock-based employee compensation plans had an exercise price greater than or equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We also periodically issue restricted and unrestricted stock to employees in connection with new hires and performance evaluations. The fair market value on the date of issue of unrestricted stock is immediately charged to compensation expense, and the fair value on the date of issue of restricted stock is charged to compensation expense ratably over the restriction period.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” encourages companies to recognize expense for stock-based awards based on their estimated fair value on the date of grant. Statement No. 123 requires the disclosure of pro forma income and earnings per share data in the notes to the financial statements if the fair value method is not adopted. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had determined compensation costs by applying the fair value recognition provisions of Statement No. 123 to stock-based employee awards.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 15,162 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 46,805 | $ | 35,261 | ||||||||
Add — Stock-based employee compensation cost included in reported net income, net of income taxes | 631 | 152 | 748 | 524 | ||||||||||||
Deduct — Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under a fair value based method for all awards, net of income taxes | (3,256 | ) | (2,085 | ) | (8,298 | ) | (5,624 | ) | ||||||||
Net income, pro forma | $ | 12,537 | $ | 9,018 | $ | 39,255 | $ | 30,161 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share | ||||||||||||||||
Basic, as reported | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Basic, pro forma | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.72 | ||||||||
Diluted, as reported | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||||
Diluted, pro forma | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.71 | ||||||||
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model and other models were developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because our stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, we believe the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of our stock-based awards. The fair value of our stock-based awards was estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model along with the following assumptions.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
Assumptions | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate — option plan grants | 2.59% | 2.88% — 3.91% | 1.86% — 2.59% | 1.90% — 3.91% | ||||||||
Risk-free interest rate — purchase plan grants | 1.02% | 1.61% | 1.02% — 1.16% | 0.96% — 1.61% | ||||||||
Dividend yield | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | ||||||||
Expected life of option grants | 3 years | 3 — 5 years | 3 years | 3 — 5 years | ||||||||
Expected life of stock purchase plan grants | 0.5 years | 0.5 years | 0.5 years | 0.5 years | ||||||||
Stock price volatility — option plan grants | 55.5% | 56.4% — 59.1% | 55.5% — 59.4% | 54.6% — 59.6% | ||||||||
Stock price volatility — purchase plan grants | 33.8% | 71.6% | 33.8% — 61.0% | 56.9% — 71.6% | ||||||||
Weighted average fair value of grants | ||||||||||||
Stock options: | ||||||||||||
Grant price = fair market value | $ | 8.52 | $ | 8.96 | $ | 9.08 | $ | 7.07 | ||||
Grant price > fair market value | $ | 7.87 | $ | 6.35 | $ | 10.08 | $ | 6.29 | ||||
Employee stock purchase plan shares | $ | 5.98 | $ | 5.78 | $ | 7.37 | $ | 6.54 | ||||
Restricted shares | $ | — | $ | 18.83 | $ | — | $ | 17.12 |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We perform impairment tests on the carrying value of our goodwill as of October 1st of each year. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of these tests, which we conducted as of October 1, 2003. Due to the resignation of a number of our professional staff, we performed an impairment test of our goodwill in February 2004. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of our test.
Other intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, are as follows:
Balance as of January 1, 2004 | $ | 514,544 | |
Goodwill acquired during the year: | |||
Costs related to acquisitions completed in 2003 | 439 | ||
Adjustments to allocation of purchase price | 415 | ||
Balance as of September 30, 2004 | $ | 515,398 | |
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
The table below summarizes our other intangible assets subject to amortization. Intangible asset amortization is estimated to be $1.2 million for the remainder of 2004, $3.2 million in 2005 and $1.8 million in 2006. The amortizable assets acquired in 2003 are based on our estimated valuations, which we will finalize in 2004. The final valuations may be higher than our preliminary estimates or the estimated useful lives could be shorter than our preliminary estimates, both of which could increase our estimates of future amortization expense.
Useful Life in Years | December 31, 2003 | September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | |||||||||||
Contracts, backlog | 1.5 to 3 | $ | 12,700 | $ | 4,247 | $ | 12,691 | $ | 7,708 | |||||
Intellectual property | 3 | 360 | 160 | 540 | 430 | |||||||||
Non-compete agreement | 3 | 1,790 | 306 | 1,940 | 795 | |||||||||
$ | 14,850 | $ | 4,713 | $ | 15,171 | $ | 8,933 | |||||||
Income Taxes
Our income tax provision consists principally of federal and state income taxes. Our estimated combined annual federal and state income tax rate for 2004 increased from the 40.9% rate originally anticipated to 41.6% based on our estimated effective tax rate for the full year. This change is attributed to an increase to our estimated effective state income tax rate. Our estimated effective tax rate may change due to ongoing changes in the mix of earnings between higher and lower state tax jurisdictions and the impact of nondeductible expenses.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2003 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
3. Discontinued Operations
During 2003, we sold our applied sciences practice group, consisting of the LWG asset disposal group and the SEA asset disposal group. Because we eliminated the operations and cash flows of the business components comprising the applied sciences practice group from our ongoing operations as a result of the disposition transactions, and because we did not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations after the disposition transactions, we presented the results of the applied sciences practice group’s operations as a discontinued operation through 2003. Summarized operating results of the applied sciences practice group for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||
Revenues | $ | 6,495 | $ | 24,011 | |||
(Loss) income before income taxes | (458 | ) | 2,805 | ||||
Net (loss) income | (267 | ) | 1,649 |
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
4. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
December 31, 2003 | September 30, 2004 | |||||
Bank credit facility | ||||||
Term loans, interest payable monthly and quarterly (3.1% to 3.2% — 2003; 3.3% to 3.4% — 2004) | $ | 121,250 | $ | 110,000 | ||
Revolving loan commitment of $100.0 million, interest payable monthly and quarterly | — | — | ||||
Total long-term debt | 121,250 | 110,000 | ||||
Less current portion | 16,250 | 20,000 | ||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 105,000 | $ | 90,000 | ||
Total capital lease obligations | $ | 949 | $ | 448 | ||
Less current portion | 583 | 287 | ||||
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion | $ | 366 | $ | 161 | ||
Bank credit facility.Our bank credit facility provides for up to $225.0 million of secured financing, consisting of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility and $125.0 million in term loans. Principal payments on the term loans began on December 31, 2003, and are payable quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2008. The maturity date of the $100.0 million revolving credit facility is November 28, 2008. However, we may choose to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time before maturity without penalty. Debt under the credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or an alternative base rate defined as the higher of (1) the lender’s announced U.S. prime rate or (2) the federal funds rate plus the sum of 50 basis points and an applicable margin. Under the credit facility, the lenders have a security interest in substantially all of our assets. As of September 30, 2004, substantially all of our subsidiaries are guarantors of borrowings under our bank credit facility in the amount of $110.0 million.
The bank credit facility contains covenants which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on, make distributions or repurchases of our capital stock or make specified other restricted payments; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; guarantee obligations of other entities; enter into hedging agreements; enter into transactions with affiliates or related persons or engage in any business other than the consulting business. The credit facility requires compliance with financial ratios, including total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA; EBITDA to specified charges and the maintenance of a minimum net worth, each as defined under the amended credit facility. As of September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants as stipulated in the credit facility agreements.
Interest rate swaps.We have previously entered into interest rate swap transactions on a portion of our outstanding term loans. At December 31, 2003, the notional amount of our outstanding interest rate swap agreement was $8.6 million. The interest rate swap expired in January 2004. We recognize changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps in the consolidated financial statements as changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). During 2003 and 2004, we did not recognize a net gain (loss) related to the interest rate swap transactions as there was no ineffective portion of the cash flow hedge nor was there any portion of the hedged instrument excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
Future maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations.For years subsequent to December 31, 2003, scheduled annual maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2003 are as follows.
Long-Term Debt | Capital Lease Obligations | Total | |||||||
Remainder of 2004 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 81 | $ | 5,081 | |||
2005 | 21,250 | 283 | 21,533 | ||||||
2006 | 26,250 | 89 | 26,339 | ||||||
2007 | 31,250 | 16 | 31,266 | ||||||
2008 | 26,250 | 2 | 26,252 | ||||||
110,000 | 471 | 110,471 | |||||||
Less imputed interest | — | 23 | 23 | ||||||
$ | 110,000 | $ | 448 | $ | 110,448 | ||||
5. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments.We entered into a new lease agreement for office space in New York City. The lease commenced on July 22, 2004 and expires in November 2021. In accordance with the lease terms, we received a cash inducement of $8.1 million which we have classified as deferred rent in our balance sheet. We will amortize the cash inducement over the life of the lease as a reduction to the cash rent expense. We plan on consolidating our New York City area offices and relocating our employees into the new space during the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of this decision, we will be vacating leased office facilities prior to the lease termination dates. Although we plan on subleasing the facilities, we expect to record a loss of about $3.2 million related to the subleased facilities during the fourth quarter of 2004.
Contingencies.See note 9 and “Part II — Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”
6. Stock Option and Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Stock Option Plans.Our 1997 Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of up to 11,587,500 shares of common stock to employees and non-employee directors. Under the terms of the 1997 plan, we may grant option rights or shares of restricted and unrestricted common stock to employees. As of September 30, 2004, 366,113 shares of common stock are available for grant under our 1997 Stock Option Plan.
On May 19, 2004, our stockholders approved the FTI Consulting, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The 2004 plan provides for grants of option rights, appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted shares, performance awards or other stock-based awards to our officers, employees, non-employee directors and individual service providers. We are authorized to issue up to 3,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2004 plan. As of September 30, 2004, 2,603,145 shares of common stock are available for grant under our 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
Vesting provisions for individual awards under our stock option plans are at the discretion of our board of directors. Generally, outstanding options have been granted at prices equal to or exceeding the market value of the stock on the grant date, vest over three to five years, and expire ten years subsequent to award.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we granted 109,855 shares of restricted common stock to employees at a weighted-average fair value of $17.12. We did not grant any shares of common stock to employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.
The following table summarizes the option activity under the plans for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2004.
2003 | Weighted Exercise | 2004 | Weighted Exercise | |||||||||
Option outstanding, January 1 | 5,807 | $ | 14.72 | 4,330 | $ | 18.54 | ||||||
Options granted during the period: | ||||||||||||
Options granted = fair market value | 282 | $ | 22.72 | 765 | $ | 16.88 | ||||||
Options granted > fair market value | 68 | $ | 28.85 | 68 | $ | 18.04 | ||||||
Options exercised | (1,715 | ) | $ | 7.00 | (440 | ) | $ | 6.00 | ||||
Options forfeited | (61 | ) | $ | 17.60 | (484 | ) | $ | 22.05 | ||||
Options outstanding, September 30 | 4,381 | $ | 18.42 | 4,239 | $ | 19.14 | ||||||
Options exercisable, September 30 | 1,413 | $ | 16.32 | 2,171 | $ | 18.24 | ||||||
Following is a summary of the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2004.
Exercise Price Range | Shares | Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||
Weighted Price | Weighted Average Contractual Life | Shares | Weighted Price | |||||||||
$ 1.90 — $12.36 | 938 | $ | 9.24 | 6.2 years | 717 | $ | 8.28 | |||||
$14.14 — $18.60 | 912 | $ | 16.72 | 9.1 years | 162 | $ | 17.36 | |||||
$19.24 — $21.65 | 820 | $ | 21.23 | 8.1 years | 452 | $ | 21.28 | |||||
$21.97 — $24.28 | 976 | $ | 23.92 | 8.1 years | 543 | $ | 24.17 | |||||
$25.67 — $33.25 | 593 | $ | 27.73 | 8.1 years | 297 | $ | 27.30 | |||||
4,239 | $ | 19.14 | 2,171 | $ | 18.24 | |||||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The FTI Consulting, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows eligible employees to subscribe to purchase shares of common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of eligible compensation, subject to limitations. The purchase price is the lower of 85% or the fair market value of our common stock on the first trading day or the last trading day of each semi-annual offering period. A total of 2,050,000 shares are authorized for purchase under the plan. As of September 30, 2004, 580,126 shares of common stock are available for sale to plan participants. Employees purchased shares under this plan during the following periods at the weighted average prices per share as indicated: nine months ended September 30, 2003 — 113,297 at $21.23; and nine months ended September 30, 2004 — 202,396 at $14.03.
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
7. Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 15,162 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 46,805 | $ | 35,261 | ||||
Other comprehensive income — change in fair value of interest rate swaps | 174 | — | 511 | 24 | ||||||||
Total comprehensive income, net of income taxes | $ | 15,336 | $ | 10,951 | $ | 47,316 | $ | 35,285 | ||||
8. Segment Reporting
Prior to September 1, 2002, we were organized into three operating segments: financial consulting, litigation consulting and applied sciences. As a result of the acquisition of the domestic Business Recovery Services division of PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP in August 2002 and the decision to sell the applied sciences practice group, we began managing our operations as one segment. During the fourth quarter of 2003, we completed three acquisition transactions. As part of the integration of the acquired businesses, we reorganized our operations into three operating segments. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed the reorganization and appointed a manager for each operating segment.
Our reportable operating segments are business units that offer distinct services. Within our forensic and litigation consulting practice, we help clients assess complex financial transactions and reconstruct events from incomplete and/or corrupt data, uncover vital evidence, identify potential claims and assist in the pursuit of economic recoveries. We also provide asset tracing investigative services and expert witness services. Our litigation practice serves clients in all phases of litigation, including pre-filing, discovery, jury selection, trial preparation, expert testimony and the actual trial. We assist with refining issues in litigation and venue selection, and provide fraud investigation and securities litigation assistance. Our trial graphics and technology and electronic evidence experts assist clients in preparing for and presenting their cases in court.
Our corporate finance/restructuring practice provides turnaround, performance improvement, lending solutions, financial and operational restructuring, restructuring advisory, mergers and acquisitions and interim management services. We assist under performing companies in making decisions to improve their financial and operational position given their current situation. We analyze, recommend and implement strategic alternatives for our corporate finance/restructuring clients, such as rightsizing infrastructure, improving working capital management, selling non-core assets or business units, restructuring capital and borrowings, and assessing long-term viability and business strategy. We also lead and manage the financial aspects of the in-court restructuring process, such as assessing the impact of a bankruptcy filing on the client’s financial and operational situation, planning for the smooth transition in and out of bankruptcy, facilitating the sale of assets and assisting to arrange debtor-in-possession financing. Through our corporate finance services, we can help financially distressed companies implement their plans by providing interim management teams.
Within our economic consulting practice, we provide our clients with analyses of complex economic issues for use in legal and regulatory proceedings, strategic decision-making and public policy debates. Our services include providing advice and testimony related to
• | antitrust and competition issues that arise in the context of potential mergers and acquisitions; |
• | other antitrust issues, including alleged price fixing, cartels and other forms of exclusionary behavior; |
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
• | the application of modern finance theory to issues arising in securities litigation; and |
• | public policy studies on behalf of companies, trade associations and governmental agencies. |
We evaluate the performance of these operating segments based on operating income before depreciation, amortization and corporate general and administrative expenses. In general, our assets are not specifically attributable to any particular segment; therefore, we do not allocate assets to our reportable segments. Accordingly, asset information by reportable segment is not presented. The reportable segments use the same accounting policies as those used by the company. There are no significant intercompany sales or transfers.
Substantially all of our revenues and assets are attributed to or are located in the United States. We do not have a single customer that represents ten percent or more of our consolidated revenues.
In 2003, we did not operate our business practices as segments. Accordingly, we did not report results of operations by segment. The table below presents revenues, gross margin and segment profits for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004. For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003, the table presents segment revenues and gross margin that are estimates derived from classifying client engagements by the principal nature of the service.
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | Corporate Restructuring | Economic Consulting | Total | |||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 22,545 | $ | 58,484 | $ | 2,564 | $ | 83,593 | ||||
Gross margin | 10,499 | 34,730 | 976 | 46,205 | ||||||||
Segment profit | N/A | N/A | N/A | 33,245 | ||||||||
Three months ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 44,035 | $ | 40,409 | $ | 19,989 | $ | 104,433 | ||||
Gross margin | 20,733 | 20,552 | 6,471 | 47,756 | ||||||||
Segment profit | 11,708 | 13,557 | 3,354 | 28,619 | ||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2003 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 73,862 | $ | 196,743 | $ | 8,865 | $ | 279,470 | ||||
Gross margin | 35,014 | 113,806 | 3,652 | 152,472 | ||||||||
Segment profit | N/A | N/A | N/A | 112,018 | ||||||||
Nine months ended September 30, 2004 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 133,890 | $ | 123,272 | $ | 64,956 | $ | 322,118 | ||||
Gross margin | 63,129 | 59,175 | 22,962 | 145,266 | ||||||||
Segment profit | 38,737 | 38,816 | 14,112 | 91,665 |
N/A | – Not available |
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FTI Consulting, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(amounts in tables expressed in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
The following table presents a reconciliation of segment profit to income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
Operating profit | ||||||||||||
Total segment profit | $ | 33,245 | $ | 28,619 | $ | 112,018 | $ | 91,665 | ||||
Corporate general and administrative expenses | 4,774 | 4,459 | 14,378 | 16,242 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,431 | 2,296 | 4,287 | 6,647 | ||||||||
Amortization of other intangible assets | 775 | 1,244 | 2,325 | 4,220 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | 845 | 1,375 | 3,416 | 4,178 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax provision | $ | 25,420 | $ | 19,245 | $ | 87,612 | $ | 60,378 | ||||
9. Subsequent Event
In December 2003, we filed an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP seeking damages, and injunctive and other equitable relief, and the enforcement of the non-competition covenants contained in our asset purchase agreement with PricewaterhouseCoopers relating to the acquisition of its domestic Business Recovery Services division. On November 3, 2004, the parties executed a settlement and release in the case. As a result, we expect to record a pre-tax gain of about $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. See “Part II — Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Introduction and Overview.
The following is a discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, and significant factors that could affect our prospective financial condition and results of operations. You should read this discussion together with the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements and notes and with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and June 30, 2004. Historical results and any discussion of prospective results may not indicate our future performance. See “— Forward Looking Statements.”
We are one of the largest providers of forensic and litigation consulting, corporate finance/restructuring and economic consulting services in the United States. Within our forensic and litigation consulting practice, we help clients assess complex financial transactions and reconstruct events from incomplete and/or corrupt data, uncover vital evidence, identify potential claims and assist in the pursuit of economic recoveries. We also provide asset tracing investigative services and expert witness services. Our litigation practice serves clients in all phases of litigation, including pre-filing, discovery, jury selection, trial preparation, expert testimony and the actual trial. We assist with refining issues in litigation and venue selection, and provide fraud investigation and securities litigation assistance. Our trial graphics and technology and electronic evidence experts assist clients in preparing for and presenting their cases in court.
Our corporate finance/restructuring practice provides turnaround, performance improvement, lending solutions, financial and operational restructuring, restructuring advisory, mergers and acquisitions and interim management services. We assist under performing companies in making decisions to improve their financial and operational position given their current situation. We analyze, recommend and implement strategic alternatives for our corporate finance/restructuring clients, such as rightsizing infrastructure, improving working capital management, selling non-core assets or business units, restructuring capital and borrowings, and assessing long-term viability and business strategy. We also lead and manage the financial aspects of the in-court restructuring process, such as assessing the impact of a bankruptcy filing on the client’s financial and operational situation, planning for the smooth transition in and out of bankruptcy, facilitating the sale of assets and assisting to arrange debtor-in-possession financing. Through our corporate finance services, we can help financially distressed companies implement their plans by providing interim management teams.
Within our economic consulting practice, we provide our clients with analyses of complex economic issues for use in legal and regulatory proceedings, strategic decision-making and public policy debates. Our services include providing advice and testimony related to:
• | antitrust and competition issues that arise in the context of potential mergers and acquisitions; |
• | other antitrust issues, including alleged price fixing, cartels and other forms of exclusionary behavior; |
• | the application of modern finance theory to issues arising in securities litigation; and |
• | public policy studies on behalf of companies, trade associations and governmental agencies. |
All of our practices have experience providing testimony in the following areas: fraud, damages, lost profits, valuation, accountant’s liability and malpractice, contract disputes, patent infringement, price fixing, purchase price disputes, solvency and insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, preferences, disclosure statements, trademark and copyright infringement and the financial impact of government regulations.
Recent Events Affecting Our Operations.We entered into a new lease agreement for office space in New York City. The lease commenced on July 22, 2004 and expires in November 2021. In accordance with the lease terms, we received a cash inducement of $8.1 million which we have classified as deferred rent in our balance
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sheet. We will amortize the cash inducement over the life of the lease as a reduction to the cash rent expense. We plan on consolidating our New York City area offices and relocating our employees into the new space during the fourth quarter of 2004. As a result of this decision, we will be vacating leased office facilities prior to the lease termination dates. Although we plan on subleasing the facilities, we expect to record a loss of about $3.2 million related to the subleased facilities during the fourth quarter of 2004.
During the first quarter of 2004, we announced the unanticipated departure of a number of senior professionals in our corporate finance/restructuring practice. Some or all of those professionals have formed a company to compete with us. In addition, some of our clients have transferred their engagements to those former employees and their company. See “Part II — Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.” These clients requested refunds of their retainer balances, which negatively impacted our cash flows during the early part of 2004.
During the fourth quarter of 2003, we completed three strategic business acquisitions. The Lexecon business, which we acquired as of November 28, 2003, is one of the leading economic consulting firms in the United States, concentrating in litigation support and expert analysis, public policy analysis, anti-trust and competition and general business services. We acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Lexecon Inc. from its parent Nextera Enterprises, Inc. We added 122 billable Lexecon professionals. These professionals now operate as part of our economic consulting practice.
We acquired specified assets and liabilities of the dispute advisory services business of KPMG LLP, as of October 31, 2003. The dispute advisory services business assists clients in the analysis and resolution of all phases of complex claims and disputes. We added 151 billable professionals with the dispute advisory services business. These professionals now operate as part of our forensic and litigation consulting practice.
As of October 15, 2003, we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Ten Eyck Associates, P.C., which expanded our consulting services relating to SEC investigations, securities law litigation, SEC accounting and enforcement, fraud investigations and The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. With the Ten Eyck asset acquisition, we added approximately 20 billable professionals. These professionals now operate as part of our forensic and litigation consulting practice.
Selected Financial and Operating Data.Over the past several years the growth in our revenues and profitability has resulted primarily from the acquisitions we have completed and also from our ability to attract new and recurring engagements. During the third quarter of 2004, our revenues increased $20.8 million, or 24.9%, as compared to the third quarter of 2003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our revenues increased $42.6 million, or 15.3%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Revenues increased by 95.3% in our forensic and litigation practice and by 679.6% n our economic consulting practice. This growth was primarily due to the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. Although total revenues increased, the reduced volume of new business in the restructuring market and the unanticipated departure of a number of billable professional staff in our corporate finance/restructuring practice resulted in a 30.9% decrease in revenues from those services during 2004 as compared to 2003.
Our financial results are primarily driven by:
• | the utilization rates of the billable professionals we employ; |
• | the number of billable professionals we employ; |
• | the rates per hour we charge our clients for service; and |
• | the number and size of engagements we secure. |
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Utilization Rates of Billable Professionals
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | 72 | % | 71 | % | (1.4 | )% | |||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 82 | % | 84 | % | 2.4 | % | |||
Economic Consulting | 83 | % | 70 | % | (15.7 | )% | |||
Total | 78 | % | 75 | % | (3.9 | )% | |||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | 79 | % | 74 | % | (6.3 | )% | |||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 89 | % | 84 | % | (5.6 | )% | |||
Economic Consulting | 92 | % | 79 | % | (14.1 | )% | |||
Total | 85 | % | 78 | % | (8.2 | )% |
We calculate the utilization rate for our professional staff by dividing the number of hours that all of our professionals charged our clients during a period by the total available working hours for all of our professionals assuming a 40-hour work week and a 52-week year. Available working hours include vacation and professional training days, but exclude holidays. Utilization of our professionals is affected by a number of factors, including:
• | the number, size and timing of client engagements; |
• | the hiring of new professionals, which generally results in a temporary drop in our utilization rate during the transition period for new hires; |
• | our ability to forecast demand for our services and thereby maintain an appropriate level of professionals; and |
• | conditions affecting the industries in which we practice as well as general economic conditions. |
During the first nine months of 2004, we experienced a decrease in utilization rates across all practice areas as compared to the same period of 2003. During the first half of 2003, utilization rates were high and our financial performance was strong across all practice areas. However, during the third quarter of 2003, demand for our corporate finance/restructuring services began to decline, primarily resulting from a strengthening economy coupled with a decline in the volume of new business in the restructuring market. As a result of economic conditions, utilization rates decreased in our corporate finance/restructuring practice during 2003. The unanticipated departures of professionals from this practice area during the first quarter of 2004 resulted in a further reduction to utilization rates beginning in 2004, since these professionals were highly utilized. Beginning in late 2003, we began to mitigate the impact of declining utilization rates by reassigning our corporate finance/restructuring professionals to other practice areas where demand was higher. We also began to more closely manage our professional staffing levels to optimize our utilization rates. We believe we have successfully implemented our business strategy. For the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2004, the utilization rate in our corporate finance/restructuring practice has remained stable at 84%.
For the nine- and three-month periods ended September 30, 2004, the utilization rate in our forensic and litigation consulting practice was lower than for the same periods of 2003. This is primarily attributable to the dispute advisory services business of KPMG that we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. The overall utilization rate of these professionals is lower than our historical experience in this practice. The utilization of professionals in this practice is highly impacted by seasonal factors such as the vacation of our staff as well as client personnel. This typically results in lower utilization rates during the summer months of the third quarter as compared to the remainder of the year.
The economic consulting practice predominately reflects the results of the Lexecon business we acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. Prior to the Lexecon acquisition, our economic consulting practice was relatively
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small and the utilization rates in 2003 primarily reflect the impact of several large engagements that were ongoing at that time. The utilization rate declined by 13.6%; from 81% during the second quarter of 2004 to 70% during the third quarter of 2004. This is primarily due to seasonal factors such as the vacation of our staff as well as client personnel. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we expect the utilization rate in this practice area to improve as compared to third quarter of 2004.
Number of Billable Professionals
September 30, 2003 | September 30, 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||||||
Headcount | % of Total | Headcount | % of Total | ||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | 221 | 38.9 | % | 348 | 47.9 | % | 57.5 | % | |||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 322 | 56.7 | % | 230 | 31.7 | % | (28.6 | )% | |||||
Economic Consulting | 25 | 4.4 | % | 148 | 20.4 | % | 492.0 | % | |||||
Total | 568 | 100.0 | % | 726 | 100.0 | % | 27.8 | % | |||||
* | The headcount information for 2003 excludes employees associated with our discontinued operations. |
The number of billable employees increased from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004 largely due to the integration of Ten Eyck and KPMG’s dispute advisory services business into our forensic and litigation consulting practice and Lexecon into our economic consulting practice. We acquired about 290 billable employees as a result of these transactions in the fourth quarter of 2003. During the latter part of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004, our corporate finance/restructuring practice experienced a decrease in billable employees related to the decreased demand for these services. In addition, during the first quarter of 2004, about 60 of our professionals departed from our former FTI/Policano & Manzo restructuring practice.
Average Billable Rate per Hour
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 288 | $ | 285 | (1.0 | )% | |||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 420 | 458 | 9.0 | % | |||||
Economic Consulting | 300 | 374 | 24.7 | % | |||||
Total | 362 | 361 | (0.3 | )% | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 277 | $ | 285 | 2.9 | % | |||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 414 | 434 | 4.8 | % | |||||
Economic Consulting | 266 | 375 | 41.0 | % | |||||
Total | 351 | 353 | 0.6 | % |
We calculate average billable rate per hour by dividing employee revenues for the period, excluding outside consultant and reimbursable revenues, by the number of hours worked on client assignments during the same period. Average hourly billable rates are affected by a number of factors, including:
• | our clients’ perception of our ability to add value through the services we provide; |
• | the market demand for our services; |
• | introduction of new services by our competitors; |
• | the pricing policies of our competitors; and |
• | general economic conditions. |
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Our average billable rate per hour for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 was $352, an increase from an average of $351 for the same period of 2003. The improvement in our billable rates is the result of several factors, including:
• | planned bill rate increases implemented during the second half of 2003; |
• | planned bill rate increases implemented throughout our corporate finance/restructuring practice during the second quarter of 2004, and as a result of employee promotions during the third quarter of 2004; |
• | a decrease in billable professionals in our corporate finance/restructuring practice primarily at the lower levels, which resulted in an increasing percentage of our professional employees being billable at higher rates; |
• | an increase in the billable rates in our economic practice attributable to the Lexecon acquisition; and |
• | offset by a larger percentage of our revenues being generated by the forensic and litigation consulting practice which has the lowest average billable rate per hour of all our practice areas. |
For the third quarter of 2004, the average billable rate per hour decreased in our forensic and litigation consulting practice as compared to the third quarter of 2003. This practice now has a larger proportion of professionals at the lower levels resulting in a lower average billable rate per hour than we experienced prior to the acquisition of the dispute advisory services business of KPMG.
Although billable rates increased across most of our practice areas during the third quarter of 2004 as compared to the third quarter of 2003, the total company billable rate decreased. This decrease is primarily due to a larger percentage of our business being generated in 2004 by the forensic and litigation consulting practice which has lower billable rates than our corporate finance/restructuring practice.
Segment Profits.
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||
Segment Profits | % of Segment | Segment Profits | % of Segment | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | N/A | N/A | $ | 11,708 | 26.6 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | N/A | N/A | 13,557 | 33.6 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Economic Consulting | N/A | N/A | 3,354 | 16.8 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Corporate | $ | (4,774 | ) | N/A | (4,459 | ) | N/A | (6.6 | )% | ||||||||
Total | $ | 28,471 | 34.1 | % | $ | 24,160 | 23.1 | % | (15.1 | )% | |||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | N/A | N/A | $ | 38,737 | 28.9 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | N/A | N/A | 38,816 | 31.5 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Economic Consulting | N/A | N/A | 14,112 | 21.7 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Corporate | $ | (14,378 | ) | N/A | (16,242 | ) | N/A | 13.0 | % | ||||||||
Total | $ | 97,640 | 34.9 | % | $ | 75,423 | 23.4 | % | (22.8 | )% | |||||||
N/A | – Not available |
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In 2003, we did not operate our business practices as segments. Accordingly, we did not report results of operations by segment. The table above presents segment profits for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004. We evaluate the performance of these segments based on operating income before depreciation, amortization and corporate general and administrative expenses.
Total segment profits decreased during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods of 2003. This decrease was driven by several factors, including the following:
• | the decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring related services, which began late in the third quarter of 2003; |
• | the unanticipated departure during the first quarter of 2004 of a number of billable professional staff in our corporate finance/restructuring practice that operated at high utilization rates; |
• | lower utilization rates generated by our recently acquired businesses relative to our historical experience; |
• | lower gross profit margins generated by our recently acquired businesses, particularly Lexecon, an economic consulting business that operates in a competitive environment that typically generates lower gross margins than those experienced by our financial and litigation consulting and our corporate finance/restructuring practices; |
• | the increased investment in practice-area expansion, including sign-on and direct compensation for several senior-level professionals; and |
• | an increase in corporate overhead expenses driven largely by increased staffing and consulting costs to support our growing organization, to address the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to further strengthen our corporate governance activities. |
We have addressed the decrease in demand for our services through the voluntary and involuntary turnover of our professionals as well as through reassignments of professionals to other practice areas. Any decrease in revenues without a corresponding reduction in our costs will likely harm our profitability. In the second quarter of 2004, our efforts were successful and segment margins as a percentage of segment revenues have increased across all three operating segments as compared to the first quarter of 2004. During the third quarter of 2004, customary seasonal factors resulted in lower utilization rates and lower revenues than we generally experience during the first half of the year.
Critical Accounting Policies
General.Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, goodwill, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe that the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition.We derive substantially all of our revenue from providing professional services to our clients. Most of these services are rendered under arrangements that require the client to pay us a fee for the hours that we incur at agreed-upon rates. We also bill our clients for the cost of the production of our work
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products and other direct expenses that we incur on behalf of the client, such as travel costs and materials that we purchase to produce presentations for courtroom proceedings. We recognize revenue from our professional services as work is performed and expenses are incurred. The basis for our policy is the fact that we normally obtain engagement letters or other agreements from our clients prior to performing any services. In these letters and other agreements, the clients acknowledge that they will pay us based upon our time spent on the matter and at our agreed-upon hourly rates. Revenues recognized but not yet billed to clients are recorded at net realizable value as unbilled receivables in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Billings in excess of services provided represent amounts billed to clients, such as retainers, in advance of work being performed.
Some clients pay us retainers before we begin any work for them. We hold retainers on deposit until we have completed the work. We apply these retainers to final billings and refund any excess over the final amount billed to clients, as appropriate, upon our completion of the work. If the client is in bankruptcy, fees for our professional services may be subject to approval by the court. In some cases, a portion of the fees to be paid to us by a client is required by a court to be held until completion of our work. We make a determination whether to record all or a portion of such a holdback as revenue prior to collection on a case-by-case basis.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our clients to pay our fees or for disputes that affect our ability to fully collect our billed accounts receivable as well as potential fee reductions or refunds imposed by bankruptcy courts. We estimate this allowance by reviewing the status of all accounts and recording reserves based on our experiences in these cases and historical bad debt expense. Our actual experience has not varied significantly from our estimates. However, if the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to pay our fees, we may need to record additional allowances in future periods. This risk is mitigated to the extent that we may receive retainers from some of our clients prior to performing significant services.
Goodwill.As of September 30, 2004, we have goodwill of $515.4 million that we recorded for business combinations completed principally in the last five years. The majority of this goodwill was generated from our acquisitions completed during 2002 and the fourth quarter of 2003. Goodwill represented 74.5% of our total assets at September 30, 2004. We make at least annual assessments of impairment of our goodwill in accordance with our stated accounting policy. In making these impairment assessments, we must make subjective judgments regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the reporting units of our business that are associated with this goodwill. It is possible that these judgments may change over time as market conditions or our strategies change, and these changes may cause us to record impairment charges to adjust our goodwill to its estimated implied fair value. Due to the departures of former members of our professional staff, we performed an impairment test of our goodwill in February 2004. No impairment of goodwill was identified as a result of our test.
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Results of Continuing Operations
Revenues.
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||
Revenues | % of Total | Revenues | % of Total | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 22,545 | 27.0 | % | $ | 44,035 | 42.2 | % | 95.3 | % | |||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 58,484 | 69.9 | % | 40,409 | 38.7 | % | (30.9 | )% | |||||||
Economic Consulting | 2,564 | 3.1 | % | 19,989 | 19.1 | % | 679.6 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 83,593 | 100.0 | % | $ | 104,433 | 100.0 | % | 24.9 | % | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 73,862 | 26.4 | % | $ | 133,890 | 41.6 | % | 81.3 | % | |||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 196,743 | 70.4 | % | 123,272 | 38.3 | % | (37.3 | )% | |||||||
Economic Consulting | 8,865 | 3.2 | % | 64,956 | 20.1 | % | 632.7 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 279,470 | 100.0 | % | $ | 322,118 | 100.0 | % | 15.3 | % | |||||
Revenues from continuing operations increased for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the comparable periods of 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003 offset by the decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring services, which began during the third quarter of 2003. The growth in our forensic and litigation consulting practice is primarily due to the acquisitions of Ten Eyck and the dispute advisory services business from KPMG. The increase in revenues related to our economic consulting practice is attributable to the acquisition of Lexecon.
Our corporate finance/restructuring practice accounted for about 70% of our revenues during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 as compared to about 38% during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004. Late in the third quarter of 2003, we began to experience a decrease in demand for our corporate finance/restructuring related services, which has negatively impacted our revenues from that segment. The departure of a number of our billable professionals in the corporate finance/restructuring practice during the first quarter of 2004 also contributed to the decrease in revenues from that segment. Because this practice generates the highest billable rate per hour, the decrease in revenues attributable to this segment has largely impacted our overall revenue growth.
We believe total revenues will be higher in 2004 than 2003. We attribute this expected growth primarily to the businesses we acquired in 2003 and their expected growth during 2004, as well as the stabilization of our corporate finance/restructuring practice.
Direct Cost of Revenues.
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||
Cost of Revenues | % of Segment | Cost of Revenues | % of Segment | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 12,046 | 53.4 | % | $ | 23,302 | 52.9 | % | 93.4 | % | |||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 23,754 | 40.6 | % | 19,857 | 49.1 | % | (16.4 | )% | |||||||
Economic Consulting | 1,588 | 61.9 | % | 13,518 | 67.6 | % | 751.3 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 37,388 | 44.7 | % | $ | 56,677 | 54.3 | % | 51.6 | % | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | $ | 38,848 | 52.6 | % | $ | 70,761 | 52.9 | % | 82.1 | % | |||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | 82,937 | 42.2 | % | 64,097 | 52.0 | % | (22.7 | )% | |||||||
Economic Consulting | 5,213 | 58.8 | % | 41,994 | 64.7 | % | 705.6 | % | |||||||
Total | $ | 126,998 | 45.4 | % | $ | 176,852 | 54.9 | % | 39.3 | % | |||||
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Our direct cost of revenues consists primarily of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, the cost of outside consultants assigned to revenue-generating activities and other related expenses billable to clients. Direct cost of revenues increased as a percentage of revenues across all of our operating segments primarily due to lower utilization rates experienced across all practices during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. This resulted in revenues growing at a slower pace than direct costs. In addition:
• | The departure of some of our professionals in the corporate finance/restructuring practice during the first quarter of 2004 contributed to the increase in that practice, primarily because these professionals generally operated at higher utilization rates and higher billable rates than our other professionals. |
• | The acquisition of Lexecon, which operates at a lower gross margin than our other operating segments, contributed to the increase in our economic consulting practice. |
Direct cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues for the forensic and litigation consulting practice has remained stable for all periods presented at about 53%.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense.
2003 | 2004 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||
SG & A | % of Segment | SG & A | % of Segment | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | N/A | N/A | $ | 9,937 | 22.6 | % | N/A | ||||||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | N/A | N/A | 7,374 | 18.3 | % | N/A | |||||||||
Economic Consulting | N/A | N/A | 3,355 | 16.8 | % | N/A | |||||||||
Corporate | $ | 5,262 | N/A | 5,226 | N/A | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||
Total | $ | 19,165 | 22.9 | % | $ | 25,892 | 24.8 | % | 35.1 | % | |||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
Forensic and Litigation Consulting | N/A | N/A | $ | 26,929 | 20.1 | % | N/A | ||||||||
Corporate Finance/Restructuring | N/A | N/A | 21,570 | 17.5 | % | N/A | |||||||||
Economic Consulting | N/A | N/A | 9,532 | 14.7 | % | N/A | |||||||||
Corporate | $ | 15,655 | N/A | 18,459 | N/A | 17.9 | % | ||||||||
Total | $ | 59,119 | 21.2 | % | $ | 76,490 | 23.8 | % | 29.4 | % | |||||
N/A | – Not available |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits paid to office and corporate staff, rent, marketing, corporate overhead expenses and depreciation and amortization of property and equipment. Selling, general and administrative expense increased as a percentage of our total revenues for the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same periods in 2003. This increase is largely attributable to increased personnel, facilities and general corporate expenses, including advertising and legal costs, associated with the acquisitions completed in 2003 and other business activities.
The increase in corporate overhead expenses is primarily related to increased back-office staffing and related costs to support our growing organization. In addition, corporate staffing and consulting costs have increased to address the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and to further strengthen our corporate governance activities. In particular, during the latter part of 2003 we expanded our internal legal and audit departments and enhanced our regulatory reporting functions.
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Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment classified within selling, general and administrative expense increased by $638,000 or 44.6% from the three-months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2004. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment increased by $1.7 million or 39.0% from the nine-months ended September 30, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2004. These increases are a result of the increase in the furniture and equipment and office build-out necessary to support a larger organization.
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets. The amortization expense related to other intangible assets increased by $469,000, or 60.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. Amortization expense increased by $1.9 million, or 81.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003. This increase is related to the identifiable intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions we completed during the fourth quarter of 2003. Amortization expense increased at a lesser rate during the three-month period as compared to the nine-month period as a result of some intangible assets becoming fully amortized during the first quarter of 2004.
We amortize other intangible assets over their useful lives ranging from 18 to 36 months. We are in the process of completing valuations of the intangible assets that we acquired during 2003. At September 30, 2004, the estimated valuation of these intangible assets, totaling $10.1 million, is based on data that we have developed to date. We will finalize our valuations in 2004. The final valuations may be higher than our preliminary estimates or the estimated useful lives could be shorter than our preliminary estimates, both of which could increase our future amortization expense.
Interest Expense.Interest expense consists primarily of interest on debt we incurred to purchase businesses over the past several years, including the amortization of deferred bank financing fees. Interest expense increased by $315,000, or 25.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2004 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest expense increased by $570,000, or 13.6%, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. This increase is primarily attributable to higher average borrowings outstanding during 2004 as compared to 2003. During the nine months ended September 30, 2003, we wrote-off about $768,000 of deferred bank financing fees as a result of the early extinguishment of long-term debt. This resulted in interest expense increasing by a lesser percentage for the nine-month periods as compared to the three-month periods.
Income Taxes.Our effective tax rate was approximately 40.5% from continuing operations during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 41.6% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2004 was 43.1% in order to achieve the year to date estimated rate of 41.6%. Our estimated combined federal and state income tax rate for 2004 increased from the 40.9% rate originally anticipated based on our estimated effective tax rate for the full year. This change is attributed to our estimated effective state income tax rate. Our estimated effective tax rate may change due to ongoing changes in the mix of earnings between higher and lower state tax jurisdictions and the impact of nondeductible expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | Percent Change | |||||||||
2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 85,495 | $ | 30,232 | (64.6 | )% | ||||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 3,859 | (8,551 | ) | (321.6 | )% | |||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 34,158 | (18,459 | ) | (154.0 | )% |
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We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures solely through cash flows from operations. However, during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our operating income has declined as compared to the same period of 2003. As a result we have used borrowings under our revolving credit facility to finance some of our cash needs during the nine-months ended 2004. We have fully repaid these borrowings during the third quarter of 2004. Specifically, we have used borrowings to finance our share repurchase program, discussed in more detail below. During 2004, our working capital requirements were higher than we have historically experienced primarily due to:
• | increased working capital requirements during the first quarter of 2004 to fund the dispute advisory services business of KPMG that we acquired as of October 31, 2004; |
• | increased quarterly incentive compensation payments attributable to the Lexecon business that we acquired as of November 28, 2003; |
• | increased sign-on and retention compensation paid during 2004 to attract senior-level professionals and retain our strongest performers; and |
• | refunds of retainer balances associated with the loss of client engagements resulting from the departure of corporate finance/restructuring professionals. |
Our operating assets and liabilities consist primarily of billed and unbilled accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and accrued compensation expense. The timing of billings and collections of receivables as well as payments for compensation arrangements affect the changes in these balances. Our billed and unbilled accounts receivable, net of billings in excess of services provided have increased primarily due to the following:
• | A decrease in retainers we collect from our clients prior to the performance of our service. Historically, our corporate finance/restructuring practice has generated the largest amount of retainers from our clients prior to beginning any billable work. This practice area also generated the lowest days sales outstanding rate in our company. The professionals that left us during the first quarter of 2004 transferred some of our clients and engagements to their new company. As a result, we were required to refund a large amount of retainer balances. Accordingly, the average days sales outstanding in this practice area more than doubled. The corporate finance/restructuring practice continues to have the shortest collection period in our company. |
• | The acquisition of the dispute advisory services business of KPMG. We did not acquire any accounts receivable when we acquired the dispute advisory services business of KPMG during the fourth quarter of 2004. This business also did not begin to generate a substantial amount of revenues until late in the first quarter of 2004. Accordingly, the net accounts receivable attributable to the forensic and litigation consulting practice has increased substantially more than our other practice areas during 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003. |
• | The acquisition of Lexecon.The average days sales outstanding for our economic practice area is the highest in our company and is attributable to the acquisition of Lexecon which occurred late in the fourth quarter of 2003. |
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 increased $12.4 million as compared to the same period in 2003, primarily due to $12.2 million received from the sale of our applied sciences practice during 2003. We had no material outstanding purchase commitments as of September 30, 2004.
Our financing activities have consisted principally of borrowings and repayments under long-term debt arrangements as well as issuances of common stock. Our long-term debt arrangements have principally been obtained to provide financing for our business acquisitions. During the first quarter of 2003, we completed the public offering of 4.0 million shares of our common stock, generating net cash proceeds of $99.2 million. We
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used about half of the net proceeds from the stock offering to repay our long-term debt. We also used all of the net cash proceeds from the sale of our applied sciences practice to repay debt. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, our financing activities consisted principally of $11.3 million of principal payments on our term loans and $43.5 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility that have been repaid in full.
In October 2003, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program under which we may purchase, from time to time, up to $50.0 million of our common stock over the next twelve months. The shares of common stock may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions and will be funded with a combination of cash on hand, existing bank credit facilities or new credit facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, we purchased and retired 578,900 shares of our common stock at a total cost of about $9.3 million. From October 2003 through September 30, 2004, we purchased and retired a total of 773,100 shares of our common stock for a total of about $13.4 million. In October 2004, our board of directors extended the share repurchase program through October 31, 2005. We are authorized to purchase shares of our common stock up to the remaining balance of $36.6 million. These purchases may be made through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The program will continue to be funded with a combination of cash on hand, existing bank credit facilities or new credit facilities.
Future Capital Needs and Resources.Effective as of November 28, 2003, our bank credit agreements were amended and restated. The amended bank credit facility provides for up to $225.0 million of secured financing, consisting of a $100.0 million revolving loan and $125.0 million in term loans. The maturity date of the $100.0 million revolving credit facility is November 28, 2008. However, we may choose to repay outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility at any time before maturity without penalty. Principal payments on the term loans began on December 31, 2003, and are payable quarterly thereafter through September 30, 2008. Debt under the credit facility bears interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin or an alternative base rate defined as the higher of (1) the lender’s announced prime rate or (2) the federal funds rate plus the sum of 50 basis points and an applicable margin. Under the credit facility, the lenders have a security interest in substantially all of our assets. As of September 30, 2004, we had outstanding aggregate debt under the credit facility of $110.0 million, bearing interest at rates ranging from 3.3% to 3.4%. We are not subject to any penalties for early payment of debt under the credit facility.
Our amended and restated bank credit facility contains covenants which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness; create liens; pay dividends on, make distributions or repurchases of our capital stock or make specified other restricted payments; consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; guarantee obligations of other entities; enter into hedging agreements; enter into transactions with affiliates or related persons or engage in any business other than the consulting business. The credit facility requires compliance with financial ratios, including total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA; EBITDA to specified charges and the maintenance of a minimum net worth, each as defined under the amended credit facility. At September 30, 2004, we were in compliance with all covenants as stipulated in the credit facility agreements.
As of September 30, 2004, our capital resources included $9.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and a $100.0 million revolving loan commitment under our amended and restated bank credit facility. The availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is subject to specified borrowing conditions. We use letters of credit primarily as security deposits for our office facilities. Letters of credit reduce the availability under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2004, we have $10.0 million of outstanding letters of credit, including an $8.0 million letter of credit used in place of a security deposit for the New York City lease we entered into in July 2004. As of September 30, 2004, we have $90.0 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
We currently anticipate that our future capital needs will principally consist of funds required for:
• | operating expenses, general corporate and capital expenditures relating to the operation of our business, including costs related to our new office lease in New York City; |
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• | debt service requirements; and |
• | up to $36.6 million of discretionary funding for our share repurchase program that has been extended through October 31, 2005. |
We believe that our anticipated operating cash flow and our $99.0 million in total liquidity, consisting of our cash on hand and the total borrowings available under our bank credit facility are sufficient to fund our capital and liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. In making this assessment, we have considered:
• | funds required for debt service payments; |
• | funds required for capital expenditures; |
• | funds required to support our ongoing operations; and |
• | the discretionary funding of our share repurchase program. |
Our conclusion that we will be able to fund our capital requirements for at least the next 12 months by using existing capital resources and cash generated from operations does not take into account the impact of any acquisition transactions or any unexpected changes in significant numbers of billable professionals. The anticipated cash needs of our business could change significantly if we pursue and complete additional business acquisitions, if our business plans change, if economic conditions change from those currently prevailing or from those now anticipated, or if other unexpected circumstances arise that may have a material effect on the cash flow or profitability of our business. Any acquisition or new business opportunity could involve significant additional funding needs in excess of the identified currently available sources and could require us to raise additional debt or equity funding to meet those needs. Any new debt funding, if available, may be on terms less favorable to us than our current credit facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases and we have not entered into any transactions involving unconsolidated subsidiaries or special purpose entities.
Future Contractual Obligations.The following table sets forth our estimates as to the amounts and timing of contractual payments for our most significant contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2004. The information in the table reflects future unconditional payments and is based on the terms of the relevant agreements and appropriate classification of items under generally accepted accounting principles currently in effect. Future events could cause actual payments to differ from these amounts. The amounts shown under long-term debt are based solely on the current payment schedule and exclude interest payments and any additional borrowings under the revolving loan commitment.
Contractual Obligations | Total | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 110,000 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 21,250 | $ | 26,250 | $ | 31,250 | $ | 26,250 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Operating leases | 157,586 | 3,260 | 13,011 | 13,882 | 12,967 | 11,858 | 11,939 | 90,669 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital lease | 471 | 81 | 283 | 89 | 16 | 2 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total obligations | $ | 268,057 | $ | 8,341 | $ | 34,544 | $ | 40,221 | $ | 44,233 | $ | 38,110 | $ | 11,939 | $ | 90,669 | ||||||||
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Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements under “— Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements not to be fully achieved. These forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform such statements to actual results and do not intend to do so. Factors, which may cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from intended or expected results include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates on our variable rate debt. In the past, we managed this risk by entering into interest rate swaps. These hedges reduced our exposure to rising interest rates, but also reduced the benefits from lower interest rates.
Prior to 2004, we had entered into interest rate swap transactions on a portion of our outstanding term loans. Our interest rate swap agreement in effect at December 31, 2003 expired in January 2004. This interest rate swap was designated as a hedge against a portion of our outstanding debt and was used to convert the interest rate on a portion of our variable rate debt to fixed rates for the life of the swap. Because of the effectiveness of our hedge of variable interest rates associated with our debt, the change in fair value of our interest rate swaps resulting from changes in market interest rates is reported as a component of other comprehensive income.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2004, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to FTI Consulting, Inc., including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the deterioration of the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we are subject to claims, asserted or unasserted, or named as a party to lawsuits or investigations. Litigation can be costly and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with any certainty and, in the case of more complex legal proceedings, the results may not be predictable at all. Legal proceedings may adversely affect stock price and trading, as well as financial results, whether or not such claims or allegations have any merit.
On February 18, 2004, we filed suit in Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County, against a number of former employees and the new corporation they formed. In our complaint, we asserted that these former employees breached their duties of loyalty by wrongfully soliciting numerous employees of ours to leave us and to join them in a competitive venture, wrongly soliciting our clients, and unlawfully using and disclosing our confidential and proprietary information in the new business venture. The parties have now agreed to resolve the matter through arbitration and to protect the confidentiality of all records and proceedings. An arbitrator has been selected and limited discovery is expected to begin in November 2004. The arbitration is expected to proceed in the first quarter of 2005. We are unable to predict the outcome of this arbitration.
On December 23, 2003, we filed an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP seeking damages, and injunctive and other equitable relief, and the enforcement of the non-competition covenants contained in our asset purchase agreement with PricewaterhouseCoopers relating to the acquisition of its domestic Business Recovery Services division. On February 10, 2004, the court granted in part and denied in part our motion for preliminary injunction. PricewaterhouseCoopers appealed the ruling and in June 2004, the Supreme Court of the State of New York upheld the preliminary injunction and affirmed our interpretation of the non-competition sections of the Asset Purchase Agreement. On November 3, 2004, the parties executed a settlement and release in the case as follows:
• | PricewaterhouseCoopers will pay us an agreed upon amount within 30 days of signing the settlement agreement which is expected to result in a pre-tax gain of about $1.0 million; |
• | the current injunction will remain in place until August 31, 2005; and |
• | the case will be dismissed with leave to refile if there is a violation of the injunction. |
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our common stock during the third quarter of 2004.
Total Number Purchased (a) | Average Price per Share | Total Number of Program | Approximate Dollar the Program (b) | |||||||
July 1 through July 30, 2004 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 41,616,011 | ||||
August 1 through August 31, 2004 | 300,000 | $ | 16.58 | 300,000 | $ | 36,641,237 | ||||
September 1 through September 30, 2004 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 36,641,237 | ||||
Total | 300,000 | $ | 16.58 | 300,000 | $ | 36,641,237 | ||||
(a) | We purchased all of these shares of our common stock through our publicly announced stock repurchase program. |
(b) | In October 2003, we announced that our board of directors approved a $50.0 million stock repurchase program. This program expires in October 2004. These amounts represent gross purchase prices and include the transaction costs we may incur, such as commissions, on the related purchases. In October 2004, our board of directors extended the share repurchase program through October 31, 2005. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
None.
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3.2 | By-Laws of FTI Consulting, Inc., as amended and restated effective September 17, 2004. | ||
4.1 | * | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement used with 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
4.2 | * | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used with 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
10.1 | * | Employment Agreement dated September 20, 2004 between FTI Consulting, Inc. and Dennis J. Shaughnessy. | |
10.2 | * | Restricted Stock Agreement between FTI Consulting, Inc. and Dennis J. Shaughnessy, dated October 18, 2004. | |
10.3 | * | Incentive Stock Option Agreement between FTI Consulting, Inc. and Dennis J. Shaughnessy, dated October 18, 2004. | |
10.4 | * | Amendment dated September 23, 2004 to the Employment Agreement dated November 5, 2002 between FTI Consulting, Inc. and Jack B. Dunn, IV. | |
10.5 | * | Restricted Stock Agreement between FTI Consulting, Inc. and Jack B. Dunn, IV, dated September 23, 2004. | |
14.1 | Policy on Ethics and Business Conduct, as amended and restated effective September 17, 2004 (filed September 23, 2004 as an exhibit to FTI Consulting’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference). | ||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | ||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | ||
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | ||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). |
* | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
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Table of Contents
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FTI CONSULTING, INC. | ||||
Date: November 9, 2004 | By | /s/ THEODORE I. PINCUS | ||
THEODORE I. PINCUS Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) |
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