UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-31555
Interactive Data Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 13-3668779 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
32 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(781) 687-8500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large Accelerated Filer | | x | | Accelerated Filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated Filer | | ¨ | | Smaller Reporting Company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of July 23, 2009 was 93,902,280.
Table of Contents
2
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | 2009 | | | 2008 |
REVENUE | | $ | 184,992 | | | $ | 186,149 | | $ | 371,026 | | | $ | 367,860 |
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 66,404 | | | | 61,319 | | | 126,829 | | | | 121,510 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 52,884 | | | | 61,153 | | | 115,531 | | | | 120,374 |
Depreciation | | | 7,562 | | | | 6,805 | | | 14,679 | | | | 13,310 |
Amortization | | | 7,558 | | | | 6,901 | | | 15,071 | | | | 13,755 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 134,408 | | | | 136,178 | | | 272,110 | | | | 268,949 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 50,584 | | | | 49,971 | | | 98,916 | | | | 98,911 |
Interest income | | | 514 | | | | 1,966 | | | 1,160 | | | | 4,315 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 51,098 | | | | 51,937 | | | 100,076 | | | | 103,226 |
Income tax expense | | | 17,919 | | | | 18,410 | | | 34,849 | | | | 37,401 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 33,179 | | | $ | 33,527 | | $ | 65,227 | | | $ | 65,825 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (65 | ) | | | — | | | (172 | ) | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION | | $ | 33,114 | | | | 33,527 | | $ | 65,055 | | | | 65,825 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE – INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.69 | | | $ | 0.70 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.68 | | | $ | 0.68 |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.15 |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 94,018 | | | | 94,011 | | | 93,856 | | | | 94,140 |
Diluted | | | 96,312 | | | | 96,954 | | | 96,159 | | | | 97,153 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share information)
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 174,933 | | | $ | 154,162 | |
Marketable securities | | | 94,565 | | | | 74,616 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and sales credits of $7,459 and $6,309 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | | | 120,132 | | | | 109,052 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 19,186 | | | | 16,039 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 7,013 | | | | 6,511 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 415,829 | | | | 360,380 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 110,601 | | | | 109,210 | |
Goodwill | | | 565,674 | | | | 550,282 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 143,574 | | | | 157,723 | |
Other assets | | | 4,944 | | | | 4,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,240,622 | | | $ | 1,182,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, trade | | $ | 18,878 | | | $ | 17,011 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 65,576 | | | | 85,088 | |
Payables to affiliates | | | 2,355 | | | | 47 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 7,822 | | | | 6,532 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 43,097 | | | | 34,106 | |
Dividends payable | | | — | | | | 18,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 137,728 | | | | 161,489 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes payable | | | 11,904 | | | | 11,158 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 38,281 | | | | 39,057 | |
Other liabilities | | | 14,830 | | | | 10,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 202,743 | | | | 222,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Interactive Data Corporation stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 103,448,803 issued and 93,923,040 outstanding at June 30, 2009, and 102,736,504 issued and 93,531,941 outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | | 1,034 | | | | 1,027 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 994,506 | | | | 976,651 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 9,525,763 and 9,204,563 shares, at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 respectively | | | (197,405 | ) | | | (190,000 | ) |
Accumulated earnings | | | 240,786 | | | | 194,733 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (1,042 | ) | | | (22,604 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Interactive Data Corporation stockholders’ equity | | | 1,037,879 | | | | 959,807 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | 596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Equity | | | 1,037,879 | | | | 960,403 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 1,240,622 | | | $ | 1,182,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | Treasury Stock | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid-In-Capital | | | Number of Shares | | Treasury Stock Cost | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 (Audited) | | 102,737 | | $ | 1,027 | | $ | 976,651 | | | 9,205 | | $ | (190,000 | ) |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of deferred and restricted stock units | | 599 | | | 6 | | | 6,558 | | | — | | | — | |
Issuance of stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan | | 113 | | | 1 | | | 2,238 | | | — | | | — | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan | | — | | | — | | | 2,278 | | | — | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation (Note 2) | | — | | | — | | | 9,237 | | | — | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 321 | | | (7,405 | ) |
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest under SFAS 160 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Purchase of NDF common shares from noncontrolling interest | | — | | | — | | | (2,651 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income (Note 12) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock dividends awarded to holders of restricted stock units | | — | | | — | | | 195 | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock cash dividends declared to Interactive Data stockholders | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Cash dividends declared to noncontrolling interests on NDF common stock | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Net income | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2009 | | 103,449 | | $ | 1,034 | | $ | 994,506 | | | 9,526 | | $ | (197,405 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Accumulated Earnings | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | Noncontrolling Interest | | | Total Equity | | | Comprehensive Income |
Balance, December 31, 2008 (Audited) | | $ | 194,733 | | | $ | (22,604 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 959,807 | | | | — |
Exercise of stock options and issuance of deferred and restricted stock units | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,564 | | | | — |
Issuance of stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,239 | | | | — |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,278 | | | | — |
Stock-based compensation (Note 2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,237 | | | | — |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,405 | ) | | | — |
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest under SFAS 160 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 351 | | | | 351 | | | | — |
Purchase of NDF common shares from noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | (461 | ) | | | (3,112 | ) | | | — |
Other comprehensive income (Note 12) | | | — | | | | 21,562 | | | | — | | | | 21,562 | | | | 21,562 |
Common stock dividends awarded to holders of restricted stock units | | | (195 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — |
Common stock cash dividends declared to Interactive Data stockholders | | | (18,807 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (18,807 | ) | | | — |
Cash dividends declared to noncontrolling interests on NDF common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | (62 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | — |
Net income | | | 65,055 | | | | — | | | | 172 | | | | 65,227 | | | | 65,227 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2009 | | $ | 240,786 | | | $ | (1,042 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,037,879 | | | $ | 86,789 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 65,227 | | | $ | 65,825 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 29,750 | | | | 27,065 | |
Amortization of discounts and premiums on marketable securities, net | | | 955 | | | | 279 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (2,152 | ) | | | (1,139 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (906 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 9,237 | | | | 6,898 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales credits | | | 1,233 | | | | 641 | |
Loss on dispositions of fixed assets | | | 410 | | | | 181 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net | | | (17,273 | ) | | | (17,620 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | 86,080 | | | | 81,224 | |
| | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of fixed assets | | | (15,488 | ) | | | (14,674 | ) |
Acquisition of business | | | (3,231 | ) | | | — | |
Purchase of marketable securities | | | (122,019 | ) | | | (70,567 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | | | 101,063 | | | | 112,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (39,675 | ) | | | 27,156 | |
| | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan | | | 8,803 | | | | 8,469 | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (6,886 | ) | | | (27,417 | ) |
Common stock cash dividends paid | | | (37,615 | ) | | | (75,425 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 1,307 | | | | 906 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | (34,391 | ) | | | (93,467 | ) |
Effect of change in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,757 | | | | 3,079 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 20,771 | | | | 17,992 | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 154,162 | | | | 205,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 174,933 | | | $ | 223,462 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Out-of-Period Accounting Adjustment
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by us in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared under generally accepted accounting principles for complete periods have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as noted below regarding a one-time out-of-period accounting adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2009. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
As of June 30, 2009, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Pearson plc (or Pearson) owned approximately 61% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “IDC”.
The Company recorded a $10,889,000 out-of-period accounting adjustment in the second quarter of 2009 related to the write-down of certain assets and the accrual of certain liabilities associated with the Company’s European real-time market data services operation, which is included in the Company’s Institutional Services Segment. The Company’s European real-time market data services operation represented approximately five percent of the Company’s total revenue in 2008. The out-of-period accounting adjustment decreased second quarter revenue by $2,294,000, increased second quarter cost of services expense by $7,487,000, most of which related to data acquisition expenses, and increased second quarter selling, general and administrative expenses by $1,108,000 which was mainly associated with sales commissions, commissions paid to third parties, and premises costs. The revenue and expenses associated with this out-of-period adjustment were not properly recorded in prior periods, primarily in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. This matter is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing operations. All expenses related to this out-of-period accounting adjustment have been paid, and the Company’s relationships with its customers and business partners have been unaffected. The Company recorded the out-of-period accounting adjustment after various management reviews were conducted following the departure of an accountant within the European real-time market data services operation. Based on management’s reviews to date, the Company believes that this former employee incorrectly recorded certain journal entries and that these errors were limited to the European real-time market data services operation. The Company is taking action to enhance the control deficiencies that contributed to the errors including the clarification and centralization of the financial reporting lines within its various business units, and the recruitment of additional senior-level financial management and staff to its finance team. Although no further accounting adjustments are anticipated, certain aspects of the Company’s review are ongoing.
Based upon an evaluation of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, and after considering the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28 “Interim Financial Reporting,” (“APB 28”), paragraph 29, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 “Materiality” (“SAB 99”) and No. 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), the Company does not believe that the effects of the out-of-period accounting adjustment are material to its estimated full-year 2009 financial results. The Company also does not believe that the out-of-period accounting adjustment, individually or in the aggregate, is material to any previously issued annual or quarterly financial statements. Because the out-of-period accounting adjustment, both individually or in the aggregate, was not material to any of the prior year’s financial statements and is not expected to be material to its estimated full-year 2009 financial results, the out-of-period accounting adjustment was recorded in the Company’s financial statements for the second quarter of 2009. As a result of all of these factors, the Company has not restated its previously issued annual financial statements or interim financial data.
7
The table below shows the total impact of the out-of-period accounting adjustment in the second quarter of 2009 by revenue and total expenses, and as it relates to prior reporting periods, recorded in the second quarter of 2009 at the actual monthly average foreign exchange rates in effect at the time of the errors:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Three Months Ended | | Year Ended | | |
| March 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | | Total |
Decrease in Revenue | | $ | 191 | | $ | 1,694 | | $ | 200 | | $ | 209 | | $ | 2,294 |
Increase in Total Costs and Expenses | | | 1,308 | | | 6,554 | | | 611 | | | 122 | | | 8,595 |
Total- pretax impact on current period income | | $ | 1,499 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 811 | | $ | 331 | | $ | 10,889 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The out-of-period accounting adjustment amounts reported in this quarterly report consist of the out-of-period accounting adjustment amounts previously reported by the Company as well as additional minor adjustments which were reported by the Company in the second quarter 2009 and have been reclassified into the out-of-period adjustment.
Accordingly, the Company’s financial results for second quarter 2009 reported in this quarterly report are unchanged from second quarter 2009 financial results previously reported by the Company.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based Compensation Plans:
Employee Stock Option Plan
In February 2000, we adopted our 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2000 LTIP”). Under the 2000 LTIP, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors can grant stock-based awards representing in the aggregate up to 20% of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding at the date of grant. As originally approved by stockholders, the 2000 LTIP had no termination date. On February 24, 2004, the 2000 LTIP was amended to include a termination date of February 22, 2010. On May 21, 2008, the 2000 LTIP was amended in order to provide greater flexibility in structuring performance-based equity awards under the 2000 LTIP in the future by including a more comprehensive list of eligible performance measures. In addition, the May amendment modified certain provisions regarding approval and administration of awards granted under the 2000 LTIP that are intended to constitute “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The 2000 LTIP provides for the discretionary issuance of stock-based awards to directors, officers, and employees, as well as persons who provide consulting or other services to us. The Board of Directors has the authority to administer the 2000 LTIP. The Board may appoint a committee to administer the 2000 LTIP on its behalf. Our Board has designated the Compensation Committee as the administrator of the 2000 LTIP. Except with respect to eligible directors (with regard to whom, pursuant to the terms of the 2000 LTIP, such decisions are made by the full Board of Directors), as administrator of the 2000 LTIP, the Compensation Committee has the authority to select grantees, determine the type and number of awards to be granted, and to determine the other terms and conditions of any equity-based award (including, but not limited to, exercise price). As of the adoption of the 2009 LTIP (described below), no further grants will be made under the 2000 LTIP. However, with respect to restricted stock units that have dividend equivalent rights, additional units will still accrue from the 2000 LTIP pool of shares.
In May 2009, we adopted our 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2009 LTIP”). The 2009 LTIP has substantially the same terms and conditions as the 2000 LTIP except that the number of shares of common stock subject to the 2009 LTIP is fixed. Under the 2009 LTIP, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors can grant stock-based awards representing in the aggregate up to 6,000,000 shares of common stock. The 2009 LTIP provides for the discretionary issuance of stock-based awards to directors, officers, and employees, as well as persons who provide consulting or other services to us. The Board of Directors has the authority to administer the 2009 LTIP. The Board may appoint a committee to administer the 2009 LTIP on its behalf. Our Board has designated the Compensation Committee as the administrator of the 2009 LTIP. Except with respect to eligible directors (with regard to whom, pursuant to the terms of the 2009 LTIP, such decisions are made by the full Board of Directors), as administrator of the 2009 LTIP, the Compensation Committee has the authority to select grantees, determine the type and number of awards to be granted, and to determine the other terms and conditions of any equity-based award (including, but not limited to, exercise price).
With respect to executive officers, certain members of senior management and persons required to file reports under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Compensation Committee has delegated its authority to make equity-based awards to such persons to the Compensation Subcommittee. The Compensation Subcommittee is a subcommittee of the Compensation Committee comprised solely of independent directors for purposes both of Section 16 and Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
The exercise price for all stock options granted to date has been equal to the market price of the underlying shares of common stock at the date of grant. In this regard, when making stock option awards, the practice has been to determine the applicable grant date and to specify that the exercise price shall be the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted to date have had a term of ten years from the date of grant and have generally vested over a four-year period.
Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock Units
We have awarded restricted and deferred stock units to certain key employees, executive officers and members of the board of directors under the 2000 LTIP and the 2009 LTIP. Each of these units represents the contingent right to receive one share of our common stock. An aggregate of 1,012,413 deferred and restricted stock units have been granted as of June 30, 2009. Pursuant to the
8
terms of the applicable grant certificates, the underlying shares of common stock are available for distribution, at no cost, to grantees at the end of a three-year vesting period, with the exception of restricted stock units awarded to directors in May 2008 and May 2009 which have a one-year vesting period. There is acceleration of the vesting under certain circumstances, for instance, in the event of a job elimination. We charge the cost of the awards, which we determined to be the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant, to compensation expense on a straight-line basis, ratably, over the vesting periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we issued a total of 28,213 shares of common stock in connection with the settlement of restricted and deferred stock units.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2001, we adopted our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan for all eligible employees worldwide (the “2001 ESPP”). The 2001 ESPP allows our employees to purchase stock at a 15% discount price at specific times. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, our employees purchased an aggregate of 113,531 shares at an average share price of $19.73. At June 30, 2009, 840,920 shares were reserved for future issuance under the 2001 ESPP.
Shares of common stock that are issued in respect of the exercise of options or other equity awards granted under the 2000 LTIP and 2001 ESPP are issued from authorized, but unissued common stock.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) and related interpretations, which requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity awards based on the fair value of the award as of the grant date, is based on the value of the portion of stock-based payment awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Accordingly, stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 reflects estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We estimate forfeiture rates based on our historical forfeitures of stock options.
SFAS 123(R) supersedes SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) and APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issues to Employees” (“APB 25”). We adopted SFAS 123(R), as of January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective application transition method of adoption which required us to record compensation cost related to unvested stock awards as of December 31, 2005 by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards over their remaining requisite service periods. We will continue to recognize the unamortized grant date fair value of these awards on a straight-line basis. With respect to awards granted after December 31, 2005, we have recorded compensation cost based on the grant date fair value and recognized the fair value on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of each award.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recognized stock-based compensation expense under SFAS 123(R) as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
Cost of services | | $ | 898 | | $ | 903 | | $ | 1,894 | | $ | 1,893 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 2,462 | | | 2,522 | | | 7,343 | | | 5,005 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes | | $ | 3,360 | | $ | 3,425 | | $ | 9,237 | | $ | 6,898 |
Income tax benefit | | | 1,157 | | | 1,187 | | | 3,189 | | | 2,454 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes | | $ | 2,203 | | $ | 2,238 | | $ | 6,048 | | $ | 4,444 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported on the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2009, our former CEO Stuart J. Clark stepped down as President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 2, 2009. Mr. Clark remained employed by the Company as an advisor, with full retirement expected to occur no later than August 1, 2009 or earlier upon agreement. Mr. Clarks’ full retirement subsequently occurred on July 20, 2009. In connection with his planned retirement, Mr. Clark was awarded 61,884 restricted stock units on March 2, 2009, with standard terms applicable to restricted stock unit awards granted to executive officers of the Company, except (i) the grant would vest in full on the date of Mr. Clark’s full retirement from the Company (the “Full Retirement Date”) and (ii) Mr. Clark will be subject to a two-year non-compete agreement. The cost of this new grant award was determined to be $1,348,000 based on the fair value of the Company’s share price on March 2, 2009.
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With respect to Mr. Clark’s equity awards that were outstanding as of March 2, 2009, the following award modifications were made: (i) the vesting of his equity awards would accelerate in full as of the Full Retirement Date and (ii) the post-termination exercise period of his stock options was extended from 90 days to two years from the Full Retirement Date (or the option expiration date, if earlier).
As of March 2, 2009, Mr. Clark had 1,100,000 outstanding stock options, of which 1,013,125 were vested, and 52,588 outstanding unvested restricted stock units. The equity award modifications, as described above, were evaluated by the Company and it was determined that there were two types of modifications under SFAS 123(R), a Type I modification (Probable to Probable), which addressed Mr. Clark’s vested options that would have the post-termination exercise period extended from 90 days, under the original award agreement, to two years from his Full Retirement Date (or if earlier, the option expiration date); and a Type III modification (Improbable to Probable), which addressed Mr. Clark’s unvested awards that would now be vested upon his Full Retirement Date, and that would have otherwise been forfeited under the terms of the original award agreement. The total modification charges, calculated by the Company under the methods prescribed by SFAS 123(R), were $864,000.
The Company determined that Mr. Clark’s explicit requisite service period for all awards as of March 2, 2009 was non-substantive given his Full Retirement Date was expected to be no later than August 1, 2009 or earlier upon agreement. This effectively allowed Mr. Clark to retire at any point between March 2, 2009 and August 1, 2009 and receive the full benefit of the new award, as well as the modified prior awards. Therefore, the Company expensed the full cost of Mr. Clark’s new grant award and the modification of his existing awards (totaling $2,212,000) on March 2, 2009.
Valuation Assumptions
The estimated fair value of the options granted during 2009 and in prior years was calculated using a Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes model”). The Black-Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stock-based awards. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield currently available on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury issues, in effect at the time of the grant, whose remaining maturity period equals the stock award’s expected term assumption. Expected volatility of our common stock is based on the historical volatility of our stock price over the expected term of the option. Our expected term is based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior and post-vest termination data. The expected dividend yield reflects our historical dividend yield, excluding special dividends, and is calculated by annualizing the quarterly cash dividends declared by our Board of Directors divided by the closing price of our common stock on the declaration date of each dividend. The actual declaration of future dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates are subject to final determination by our Board of Directors.
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $6.37 and $5.74, respectively. No stock option awards were granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
The fair value of stock options granted under the 2000 LTIP was estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
Risk free interest rate | | — | | 2.2%-2.8 | % |
Weighted average expected term (in years) | | — | | 5.3 | |
Weighted average expected volatility | | — | | 23.3 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | — | | 2.0 | % |
| | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
Risk free interest rate | | — | | 2.8 | % |
Weighted average expected term (in years) | | — | | 5.7 | |
Weighted average expected volatility | | — | | 24.0 | % |
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| | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
Expected dividend yield | | — | | 2.1 | % |
The fair value of stock issued under the 2001 ESPP was estimated as of the beginning date of the offering period using a Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | |
| | For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Risk free interest rate | | 0.4 | % | | 2.4 | % |
Expected term (in years) | | 0.5 | | | 0.5 | |
Weighted average expected volatility | | 57.3 | % | | 29.9 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 3.7 | % | | 1.9 | % |
The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock issued under the 2001 ESPP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $6.47 and $6.07, respectively.
Stock-based Award Activity
A summary of the status and activity for stock option awards under our 2000 LTIP for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price (Per Share) | |
| | (in thousands, except per share data) | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 | | 10,264 | | | $ | 19.38 | |
Granted | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | (569 | ) | | | (11.71 | ) |
Forfeited | | (49 | ) | | | (25.21 | ) |
Expired | | (26 | ) | | | (25.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 | | 9,620 | | | $ | 19.79 | |
| | | | | | | |
Vested and unvested expected to vest at June 30, 2009 | | 9,343 | | | $ | 19.65 | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 | | 6,850 | | | $ | 17.81 | |
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A summary of the status and activity for restricted stock units under our 2000 LTIP for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is presented below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Number of Units | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (per share) | |
Unvested Restricted Stock Units: | | | | | | | |
Unvested at January 1, 2009 | | 540,579 | | | $ | 24.41 | |
Granted | | 144,003 | | | | 22.11 | |
Vested | | (37,539 | ) | | | (24.72 | ) |
Forfeited | | (3,712 | ) | | | (21.76 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Unvested at June 30, 2009 | | 643,331 | | | $ | 23.89 | |
| | | | | | | |
A summary of the unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures and the weighted average period remaining at June 30, 2009 related to our non-vested employee stock purchase plan, stock option and restricted stock unit awards is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | Stock Options | | Restricted Stock Unit Awards |
Unrecognized compensation expense (net of forfeitures) | | $ | 487,000 | | $ | 12,018,000 | | $ | 5,450,000 |
Weighted average period remaining (in years) | | | 1.5 | | | 2.3 | | | 1.9 |
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3. Marketable Securities
The Company follows SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” in accounting for our marketable securities. Investments consist of high-grade municipal obligations with original maturities of greater than 90 days and remaining maturities of less than one year. All marketable securities have been classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on our available-for-sale securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a component of stockholders’ equity.
Marketable securities by security type at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value |
Municipal Obligations | | $ | 94,571 | | $ | 11 | | $ | (17 | ) | | $ | 94,565 |
Marketable securities by security type at December 31, 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value |
Municipal Obligations | | $ | 74,570 | | $ | 56 | | $ | (10 | ) | | $ | 74,616 |
There were no significant sales of our marketable securities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008.
4. Segment Information
We operate in two reportable operating segments by providing financial market data, analytics and related services to financial institutions and active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals worldwide.
Institutional Services
Our Institutional Services segment primarily targets financial institutions such as banks, brokerage firms, mutual fund companies, hedge funds, insurance companies and money management firms. In addition, our Institutional Services segment markets its offerings to financial information providers, information media companies, third-party redistributors and outsourcing organizations such as service bureaus and custodian banks. The Institutional Services segment is composed of three businesses:
| • | | Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data. Our Pricing and Reference Data business provides financial institutions, third-party redistributors and outsourcing organizations with intraday, end-of-day and historical pricing, evaluations and reference data for an extensive range of securities, commodities, and derivative instruments that are traded around the world. |
| • | | Interactive Data Real-Time Services. Our Real-Time Services business provides financial institutions, financial information providers and information media companies with global real-time and delayed financial market information covering equities, derivative instruments, futures, fixed income securities and foreign exchange. Our Real-Time Services business also includes our Interactive Data Managed Solutions business, which offers customized web-based financial market information solutions. |
| • | | Interactive Data Fixed Income Analytics. Our Fixed Income Analytics business provides financial institutions with sophisticated fixed income analytics designed to help manage risks and measure the performance of diversified portfolios. |
Active Trader Services
Our Active Trader Services segment targets active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals. We consider active traders to be investors who typically make their own investment decisions, trade frequently through online brokerage accounts and seek to earn a substantial portion of their income from trading. The Active Trader Services segment is composed of the following business:
| • | | eSignal. Our eSignal business provides active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals with real-time financial market information and access to decision-support tools through a wide range of desktop solutions to assist in their analysis of securities traded on all major markets worldwide. eSignal also operates financial websites that provide investors with free financial information and news about global equities, options, futures and other securities. |
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The Company evaluates its segments on the basis of revenue and income (loss) from operations. For comparative purposes, we have provided the information for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Reportable segment financial information is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenue (a): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Services | | $ | 164,191 | | | $ | 163,800 | | | $ | 329,143 | | | $ | 323,688 | |
Active Trader Services | | | 20,801 | | | | 22,349 | | | | 41,883 | | | | 44,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 184,992 | | | $ | 186,149 | | | $ | 371,026 | | | $ | 367,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations (b): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institutional Services | | $ | 67,857 | | | $ | 69,588 | | | $ | 138,851 | | | $ | 137,413 | |
Active Trader Services | | | 8,003 | | | | 7,198 | | | | 14,480 | | | | 13,817 | |
Corporate and unallocated (c) | | | (25,276 | ) | | | (26,815 | ) | | | (54,415 | ) | | | (52,319 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 50,584 | | | $ | 49,971 | | | $ | 98,916 | | | $ | 98,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reportable segment financial information for identifiable assets by reportable segment is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | As of June 30, 2009 | | As of December 31, 2008 |
Identifiable assets by reportable segment: | | | | | | |
Institutional Services | | $ | 993,708 | | $ | 940,994 |
Active Trader Services | | | 187,515 | | | 185,591 |
Corporate and unallocated (d) | | | 59,399 | | | 55,940 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,240,622 | | $ | 1,182,525 |
| | | | | | |
The following table reconciles income (loss) from operations to income before income taxes as of June 30 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Income (loss) from operations (b): | | $ | 50,584 | | $ | 49,971 | | $ | 98,916 | | $ | 98,911 |
Interest Income | | | 514 | | | 1,966 | | | 1,160 | | | 4,315 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | $ | 51,098 | | $ | 51,937 | | $ | 100,076 | | $ | 103,226 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Revenue is net of any inter-segment revenue and therefore represents only revenue from external customers. |
(b) | Income (loss) from operations or the Segment profit (loss) measure reviewed by the chief operating decision maker equals income from continuing operations before interest income and income taxes. |
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(c) | Corporate and unallocated loss from operations includes costs and expenses related to corporate, general and administrative activities in the U.S. and the U.K., stock-based compensation, costs associated with our Boxborough data center and all intangible asset amortization for the Company. |
(d) | Does not include any Goodwill or Intangible assets. All Goodwill and Intangible assets have been allocated to the two reportable segments. |
5. Earnings Per Share
We calculate earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (“EPS”) and apply the treasury stock method in computing the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the diluted earnings per share calculation. Under the treasury stock method, the assumed proceeds calculation includes the actual proceeds to be received from the employee upon exercise, the average unrecognized compensation cost during the period and any tax benefits credited upon exercise to additional paid-in-capital. The treasury stock method assumes that a company uses the proceeds from the exercise of awards to repurchase common stock at the average market price for the period. Windfall tax benefits created upon the exercise of an award would be added to assumed proceeds, while shortfalls charged to additional paid in capital would be deducted from assumed proceeds. Any shortfalls not covered by the windfall tax pool would be charged to the income statement and would be excluded from the calculation of assumed proceeds, if any.
Stock options representing the right to acquire 2,856,717 and 1,506,025 shares of common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. Stock options representing the right to acquire 2,920,461 and 1,511,275 shares of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the calculation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been antidilutive. Although these share based awards were antidilutive during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, they may be dilutive in future quarters’ calculations. All outstanding restricted stock units were included in the calculation of diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 because all such units were dilutive.
Below is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands, except per share information):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income – Interactive Data Corporation | | $ | 33,114 | | $ | 33,527 | | $ | 65,055 | | $ | 65,825 |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS | | | 94,018 | | | 94,011 | | | 93,856 | | | 94,140 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 1,888 | | | 2,663 | | | 1,916 | | | 2,748 |
Restricted stock units | | | 406 | | | 280 | | | 387 | | | 265 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS | | | 96,312 | | | 96,954 | | | 96,159 | | | 97,153 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 0.70 |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.68 | | $ | 0.68 |
6. Commitments and Contingencies
There have been no material changes to our commitments and contingencies since December 31, 2008. (See Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.)
The Company is involved in litigation and is the subject of claims made from time to time in the ordinary course of business with a portion of the defense and/or settlement costs in some such cases being covered by various commercial liability insurance policies. In addition, the Company’s third-party data suppliers audit the Company from time to time in the ordinary course of business
15
to determine if data the Company licenses for redistribution has been properly accounted for. In view of the Company’s financial condition and the accruals established for related matters, management does not believe that the ultimate liability, if any, related to these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In connection with the provision of services in the ordinary course of business, the Company often makes representations affirming, among other things, that its services do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and agrees to indemnify customers against third-party claims for such infringement. The Company has not been required to make material payments under such provisions.
7. Income Taxes
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company’s effective tax rate after discrete items was 34.8% as compared to 36.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 34.5%, excluding the net discrete tax benefit of $8,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2009 and a discrete tax expense of $313,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2009. The net discrete tax expense in the second quarter was attributable to (i) (a) additional income tax expense resulting from a tax provision to tax return adjustment in connection with our 2006 and 2007 UK tax filings and (b) an interest expense charge on tax reserves for unrecognized tax benefits, offset by (ii) realized tax benefits related to stock-based compensation.
The decrease in the second quarter 2009 estimated annual effective tax rate in relation to the prior year second quarter estimated annual effective tax rate is attributable to (i) a reduction in stock-based compensation expense recorded for incentive stock options under SFAS 123(R), (ii) a lower estimated annual effective state income tax rate, (iii) extension of the research and development credit signed into law on October 3, 2008, and (iv) the reduction of nondeductible executive compensation pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), offset by (v) a decrease in income generated in lower tax rate jurisdictions, (vi) a decrease in tax exempt interest, and (vii) a decrease in the Foreign Tax Credits.
The Company recognizes future tax benefits or expenses attributable to our taxable temporary differences and net operating loss carry forwards. Recognition of deferred tax assets is subject to the Company’s determination that realization is more likely than not. Based on taxable income projections, the Company believes that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). There were no material changes to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits in the second quarter. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $19,158,000 of gross unrecognized tax benefits which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that approximately $1,759,000 of its currently remaining unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized within the next twelve months as a result of the lapse of the statute of limitations in various tax jurisdictions.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $2,619,000 of accrued interest related to gross unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company files federal, state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. Generally, the 2005 through 2007 tax years remain subject to examination for federal taxes, 2002 through 2007 tax years for states where the Company has significant income, and 2005 through 2007 tax years for foreign tax jurisdictions.
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands, except weighted average amortization period):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| Average Amortization Period | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Book Value |
Non-compete agreements | | 2.9 years | | $ | 88,116 | | $ | (87,507 | ) | | $ | 609 | | $ | 88,112 | | $ | (87,500 | ) | | $ | 612 |
Securities databases | | 4.0 years | | | 15,357 | | | (12,149 | ) | | | 3,208 | | | 15,333 | | | (11,582 | ) | | | 3,751 |
Computer software | | 7.8 years | | | 98,008 | | | (73,351 | ) | | | 24,657 | | | 96,448 | | | (68,776 | ) | | | 27,672 |
Customer lists | | 11.5 years | | | 267,520 | | | (166,334 | ) | | | 101,186 | | | 266,621 | | | (155,299 | ) | | | 111,322 |
Service contracts | | 23.6 years | | | 17,690 | | | (5,131 | ) | | | 12,559 | | | 17,690 | | | (4,786 | ) | | | 12,904 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Weighted | | June 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| Average Amortization Period | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Book Value | | Gross Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Net Book Value |
Trademarks | | 12.4 years | | | 2,600 | | | (1,245 | ) | | | 1,355 | | | 2,600 | | | (1,138 | ) | | | 1,462 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 489,291 | | $ | (345,717 | ) | | $ | 143,574 | | $ | 486,804 | | $ | (329,081 | ) | | $ | 157,723 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
For year ending 12/31/10 | | $ | 30,228 |
For year ending 12/31/11 | | $ | 23,456 |
For year ending 12/31/12 | | $ | 20,401 |
For year ending 12/31/13 | | $ | 14,826 |
For year ending 12/31/14 | | $ | 9,676 |
For years thereafter | | $ | 29,918 |
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets during the remainder of the fiscal year 2009 is $15,069,000
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2009 by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Institutional Services | | Active Trader Services | | Total |
Balance as of December 31, 2008 | | $ | 396,822 | | $ | 153,460 | | $ | 550,282 |
Goodwill acquired during the year | | | (a) 105 | | | — | | | 105 |
Purchase accounting adjustments | | | (b) 2,081 | | | — | | | 2,081 |
Impact of change in foreign exchange rates | | | 13,150 | | | 56 | | | (c) 13,206 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | | $ | 412,158 | | $ | 153,516 | | $ | 565,674 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(a) | Represents the final working capital payment related to our acquisition of Kler’s Financial Data Service S.r.l. (“Kler’s”) in the third quarter of 2008. Refer to Note 14, “Mergers and Acquisitions”, in these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(b) | Consists of an addition to goodwill primarily related to our acquisition of Japan-based NTT DATA Financial Corporation (“NDF”) in the fourth quarter of 2008, which are purchase price allocation adjustments under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). |
(c) | Foreign currency translation adjustments totaling an increase of $13,206,000 primarily reflecting the weakening of the US Dollar against the UK pound during the six months ended June 30, 2009. |
9. Retirement Plan
Pearson Inc., a Pearson US subsidiary, sponsors a defined benefit plan (the “Pension Plan”) for Pearson’s US employees which Pension Plan also includes certain of our US employees. Pension costs are actuarially determined. We fund pension costs attributable to our employees to the extent allowable under IRS regulations. In 2001, we froze the benefits associated with this Pension Plan and no gain or loss was recorded as a result of the curtailment.
The Company follows SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”) to account for the Pension Plan.
17
The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest cost | | | 137 | | | | 139 | | | | 280 | | | | 272 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | | (109 | ) | | | (186 | ) | | | (233 | ) | | | (349 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | |
Amortization of unrecognized loss | | | 100 | | | | 15 | | | | 200 | | | | 33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 129 | | | $ | (31 | ) | | $ | 249 | | | $ | (43 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In 2009, the Company expects to contribute $775,000 to fund its obligations under the Pension Plan. As of June 30, 2009, the Company has made no contributions under the Pension Plan.
10. Stockholders’ Equity
In addition to the Company’s common stock, the Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, with terms determined by the Company’s Board of Directors, without any further action by the stockholders. At June 30, 2009, no preferred shares have been issued.
On December 11, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares under the stock buyback program. On December 4, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares under the stock buyback program. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased 321,200 shares of outstanding common stock under the stock buyback program. As of June 30, 2009, 2,474,237 shares remained available for purchase under the stock buyback program.
In February 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend.
The following table summarizes the dividend activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declaration Date | | Dividend Per Share | | Type | | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Total Amount (in thousands) |
December 4, 2008(1), | | $ | 0.20 | | Regular | (cash) | | March 2, 2009 | | March 31, 2009 | | $ | 18,746 |
May 20, 2009 | | $ | 0.20 | | Regular | (cash) | | June 8, 2009 | | June 29, 2009 | | $ | 18,807 |
(1) | On December 4, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors (i) approved increasing the regular quarterly dividend by 33%, from $0.15 per share to $0.20 per share of common stock and (ii) declared the first quarter 2009 dividend (with a payment date of: March 31, 2009 and a record date of: March 2, 2009). This declared dividend was unpaid and included in dividends payable as of December 31, 2008. |
The above dividends were paid from the Company’s existing cash resources.
The actual declaration of future dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, is subject to final determination of the Board of Directors.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for how companies should measure the fair value of assets and liabilities and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Additionally, SFAS 157 formally defines fair value as the amount that would be received if an asset was sold or a liability transferred in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 was effective for the company in 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions,” (“FSP SFAS 157-1”) and FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS 157-2”). FSP SFAS No. 157-1 removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP SFAS No. 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to 2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP SFAS 157-3”). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 as it relates to the valuation of financial assets in inactive markets. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance and includes those periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoptions of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, FSP SFAS 157-2, effective January 1, 2009, and FSP SFAS 157-3, effective October 10, 2008, did not materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB released FSP SFAS 157-4, FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2. The SEC also released SAB No. 111 (“SAB 111”). These releases are discussed below, which are intended to provide additional application guidance and enhanced disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” ( “FSP SFAS 157-4”), which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased along with providing guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP SFAS 157-4 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, (“FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in annual financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amend APB Opinion No. 28 to require fair value disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 were effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” (“FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2”). FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 were effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the SEC released SAB 111 which amends and replaces SAB Topic 5-M., “Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and supplements FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2. SAB 111 maintains the SEC Staff’s previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic 5-M. to exclude debt securities from its scope. The SAB provides that “other-than-temporary” impairment is not necessarily the same as “permanent” impairment and unless evidence exists to support a value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the equity security investment, a write-down to fair value should be recorded and accounted for as a realized loss. The Company currently does not have any financial assets that are other-than-temporarily impaired. SAB 111 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies,” (“FSP SFAS 141(R)-1”). FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R) and addresses application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination.
The adoption of FAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 were effective January 1, 2009 for the Company and will change the Company’s accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis, but the financial impact will depend on the terms and size of the acquisitions completed after the effective date of January 1, 2009.
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In June 2009, the SEC issued SAB No. 112 (“SAB 112”). SAB 112 amends or rescinds portions of the SEC staff’s interpretive guidance included in the SAB Series in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160. SAB 112 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments will significantly affect the overall consolidation analysis under FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. This statement will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2010. The Company is still assessing whether SFAS 167 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity, and the elimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, SFAS 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest. The Company adopted SFAS 160, effective January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the minority interest related to NDF that was recorded in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been reclassified to Noncontrolling Interests in the Equity section of the balance sheet.
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP SFAS 142-3”). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R),and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3, effective January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB Codification
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (as amended)” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 approved the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification is effective as of July 1, 2009. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is effective for the Company during our interim period ending September 30, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact to our financial reporting process of providing Codification references in our public filings. SFAS 168 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”). Unvested share- based payment awards that contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are required to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two class method, as the rights to dividends or dividend equivalents provide a non-contingent transfer of value to the holder of the share-based payment award. In contrast, the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents that will be forfeited if the award does not vest does not constitute a participation right. Under the terms of the Company’s restricted stock unit awards, if the award is forfeited prior to vesting, holders are not entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1, effective January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS 132(R)-1”). FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 provides additional guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The adoption of this interpretation will increase the disclosures in the financial statements related to the assets of an employers’ defined benefit pension plan. FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company in 2010. The Company does not anticipate that FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 was effective for the Company during the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
12. Comprehensive Income
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Interactive Data Corporation are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | $ | 147 | | | $ | (78 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | 4,085 | | | | (17,252 | ) |
Minimum pension liability/unrecognized losses | | | (5,274 | ) | | | (5,274 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes | | $ | (1,042 | ) | | $ | (22,604 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
There was no other comprehensive income (loss) recorded for noncontrolling interests during the first six months of 2009.
The components of comprehensive income were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net income | | $ | 65,227 | | | $ | 65,825 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | | 226 | | | | (535 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | 21,336 | | | | 7,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 21,562 | | | | 7,189 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | 86,789 | | | | 73,014 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (172 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Interactive Data Corporation | | $ | 86,617 | | | $ | 73,014 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net income | | $ | 33,179 | | | $ | 33,527 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | | 448 | | | | (132 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | 29,378 | | | | 525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 29,826 | | | | 393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | 63,005 | | | | 33,920 | |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (65 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Interactive Data Corporation | | $ | 62,940 | | | $ | 33,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the amount that would be received if an asset was sold or a liability transferred in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As discussed in Note 11 above, effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FSP SFAS 157-2, and therefore adopted SFAS 157 with respect to both its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value within the condensed consolidated financial statements. The adoption of SFAS 157 and SFAS 157-2 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy established by SFAS 157 in order of priority are as follows:
| | |
Level 1: | | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
| |
Level 2: | | Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| |
Level 3: | | Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available. |
The following tables provide a summary of the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities required under SFAS 157 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | Assets at Fair Value |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents- Money Market Funds | | $ | 21,595 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 21,595 |
Cash equivalents (1) | | | — | | | 10,140 | | | — | | | 10,140 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2009 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | Assets at Fair Value |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Marketable Securities – Available for Sale (2) | | | — | | | 94,565 | | | — | | | 94,565 |
Other (3) | | | 5,574 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,574 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 27,169 | | $ | 104,705 | | $ | — | | $ | 131,874 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | June 30, 2009 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | Liabilities at Fair Value |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (3) | | $ | 5,574 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5,574 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 5,574 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 5,574 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2008 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | Assets at Fair Value |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents- Money Market Funds | | $ | 36,201 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 36,201 |
Cash equivalents (1) | | | — | | | 17,813 | | | — | | | 17,813 |
Marketable Securities – Available for Sale (2) | | | — | | | 74,616 | | | — | | | 74,616 |
Other (3) | | | 4,884 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,884 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 41,085 | | $ | 92,429 | | $ | — | | $ | 133,514 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2008 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using | | Assets at Fair Value |
(in thousands) | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other (3) | | $ | 4,884 | | | — | | | — | | $ | 4,884 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Liabilities | | $ | 4,884 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 4,884 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Consist of high-grade municipal obligations with original and remaining maturities of less than 90 days. |
(2) | Refer to Note 3, “Marketable Securities”, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion. |
(3) | Consists of mutual fund assets held in a rabbi trust included in other current assets, and a corresponding non-qualified deferred compensation plan liability included in accrued liabilities. The fair value of the mutual fund assets and related liability are based on each fund’s quoted market price at the reporting date. |
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The Company currently invests excess cash balances primarily in cash deposits held at major banks, money market fund accounts, and marketable securities. The carrying amounts of cash deposits, trade receivables, trade payables and accrued liabilities, as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
14. Mergers and Acquisitions
Acquisition of NDF
On December 15, 2008, the Company acquired 79% of the outstanding equity of Japan-based NTT DATA Financial, or NDF. On December 19, 2008, the Company acquired an additional 1% to increase the Company’s ownership of the outstanding equity to 80%. In total the Company paid 2,416,000,000 JPY (or $26,697,000 at the currency exchange rate on the date of acquisition) for 3,200 common shares of NDF, offset by cash acquired of 938,369,000 JPY (or $10,369,000 at the currency exchange rate at the date of acquisition). On April 28, 2009, the Company purchased an additional 400 common shares of NDF for 302,000,000 JPY (or $3,126,000 at the currency exchange rate on the date of acquisition) from one of the remaining shareholders (noncontrolling interests), bringing the Company’s ownership of the outstanding equity to 90% as of April 28, 2009 and the total purchase price to 2,718,000,000 JPY (or $29,823,000 at the currency exchange rates on the transaction dates). The additional 400 common shares were recorded as prescribed under SFAS 160 and accounted for as a capital transaction. Although the Company’s equity ownership is 90%, the Company’s economic ownership is 100%. The Company has a firm commitment to purchase the remaining 10% of the outstanding equity (or 400 common shares) from the remaining shareholder (noncontrolling interest) at an expected total purchase price of 302,000,000 JPY (or approximately $3,129,000 at the June 30, 2009 currency exchange rate) prior to December 31, 2010. As a result of this firm commitment, the Company’s financial statements have reflected 100% economic ownership of NDF beginning April 28, 2009. See Note 15, “Noncontrolling Interest,” in these Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has this liability recorded, as prescribed under SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”), in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2009. In addition, the Company accrued estimated transaction and acquisition costs of $1,361,000, consisting of legal and accounting services. As of June 30, 2009, all of these costs have been paid. The purchase price allocation is considered preliminary; additional adjustments may be recorded during the allocation period specified by SFAS No. 141, as additional information becomes known or payments are made. This acquisition was funded from the operating cash of the Company.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS 141. The purchase price has been assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The intangible assets are being amortized over periods ranging from four to eleven years. The weighted average amortization period in total is 10.4 years. The weighted average amortization period by major asset class is: customer list (11.0 years); completed software/technology (5.0 years) and non-compete agreement (4.0 years). In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $20,639,000 of goodwill, which has been allocated to the Institutional Services segment, none of which is tax deductible. The Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of NDF attributable to the Company subsequent to the acquisition date.
This acquisition of NDF provides the Company with a direct presence in Japan and advances the Company’s strategy to expand its business in the Asia-Pacific region. Based in Tokyo, NDF is a leading provider of securities pricing, reference data and related services to many Japanese banks, asset and funds management companies, insurance companies, custody banks, trust banks and securities firms. These factors contributed to the recognition of goodwill upon the purchase of NDF. Prior to the acquisition, the Company and NDF were party to a redistribution agreement for more than 14 years pursuant to which NDF was granted certain exclusive rights to redistribute the Company’s global end-of-day securities pricing, evaluations and reference data to financial institutions located in Japan. The Company has reviewed EITF 04-1, “Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination” and determined that there was no material transaction settlement between the Company and NDF on the date of acquisition. The Company has changed the name of NDF to Interactive Data Japan KK.
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The acquisition was accounted for as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Assets: | | | |
Cash acquired | | $ | 10,369 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 1,191 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 40 |
Fixed assets | | | 57 |
Customer list | | | 11,430 |
Completed software/technology | | | 1,184 |
Non-compete agreement | | | 63 |
Deferred tax assets, net | | | 1,909 |
Other assets | | | 393 |
Goodwill | | | 20,639 |
| | | |
| | $ | 47,275 |
Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 2,084 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 2,641 |
Deferred revenue | | | 3,394 |
Income taxes payable | | | 932 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 5,705 |
Other liabilities | | | 4,097 |
Accrued acquisition costs | | | 1,361 |
| | | |
| | $ | 20,214 |
| | | |
Noncontrolling (minority) interest | | $ | 364 |
| | | |
Purchase Price Allocation under SFAS 141 | | $ | 26,697 |
Cash paid to noncontrolling interest for additional 400 common shares of NDF under SFAS 160 | | | 3,126 |
| | | |
Total Purchase Price | | $ | 29,823 |
| | | |
Acquisition of Kler’s
On August 1, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of Kler’s Financial Data Service S.r.l. (“Kler’s”), a leading provider of reference data to the Italian financial industry, for a purchase price of €19,000,000 in cash (or approximately $29,566,000 at the currency exchange rate at acquisition date). This acquisition was funded from operating cash. In addition, the Company accrued estimated transaction and acquisition costs of $737,000, consisting of legal and accounting services. As of June 30, 2009, all of these costs have been paid. During the second quarter of 2009, the Company made the final post-closing working capital adjustment payment of €75,000 (or $105,000 at the currency exchange rate on the date of payment) bringing the final purchase price to €19,075,000 (or $29,671,000). The purchase price allocation is considered preliminary; additional adjustments may be recorded during the allocation period specified by SFAS 141, as additional information becomes known or payments are made.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS 141. The purchase price has been assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The intangible assets are being amortized over periods ranging from three to eighteen years. The weighted average amortization period in total is 15.0 years. The weighted average amortization period by major asset class is: customer list 18.0 years; securities database 3.0 years and non-compete agreement 5.0 years. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recorded $17,313,000 of goodwill, which has been allocated to the Institutional Services segment, none of which is tax deductible. The Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of Kler’s subsequent to the acquisition date.
Kler’s provides comprehensive reference data, including corporate actions and taxation information, on Italian and international securities. The acquisition of this business is expected to enable the Company to expand its reference data services and to continue increasing its presence across continental Europe. These factors contributed to the recognition of goodwill upon the purchase of Kler’s. The Kler’s business is being integrated into the Company’s Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data business.
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The acquisition was accounted for as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
Assets: | | | |
Cash acquired | | $ | 2,628 |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 2,821 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 6 |
Customer list | | | 13,850 |
Securities database | | | 2,957 |
Non-compete agreement | | | 622 |
Other assets | | | 415 |
Goodwill | | | 17,313 |
| | | |
| | $ | 40,612 |
Liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 23 |
Accrued liabilities | | | 347 |
Deferred revenue | | | 3,868 |
Accrued acquisition costs | | | 737 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | 5,473 |
Other liabilities | | | 493 |
| | | |
| | $ | 10,941 |
| | | |
Total Purchase Price | | $ | 29,671 |
| | | |
15. Noncontrolling Interest
As discussed in Note 11 above, effective January 1, 2009, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 160, which require the Company to change its accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests. Additionally, SFAS 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest and requires additional disclosures.
As of April 28, 2009, the Company’s economic ownership interest in NDF is 100%. The portion of income or loss in NDF not attributable to the Company’s economic ownership interests until that point is classified in the Company’s financial statements as noncontrolling interest and is subtracted from net income to arrive at consolidated net income attributable to the Company in the consolidated statement of operations. In addition, as of January 1, 2009, the Company has reclassified noncontrolling interests of NDF from the mezzanine section of its consolidated balance sheet, to a component of consolidated equity. Refer to Note 14, for further discussion surrounding the acquisition of NDF.
The following table provides a summary that shows the effects of changes in the Company’s ownership interest in NDF on the equity attributable to the Company as required under SFAS 160 for the three and six months ended as of June 30, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | 2009 | | | 2008 |
Net income attributable to Interactive Data Corporation | | $ | 33,114 | | | $ | 33,527 | | $ | 65,055 | | | $ | 65,825 |
Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interest: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in Interactive Data Corporations’ paid-in-capital for purchase of 400 NDF common shares (10%) | | | (2,651 | ) | | | — | | | (2,651 | ) | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net transfers to noncontrolling interest | | | (2,651 | ) | | | — | | | (2,651 | ) | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change from net income attributable to Interactive Data Corporation and transfers to noncontrolling interest | | $ | 30,463 | | | $ | 33,527 | | $ | 62,404 | | | $ | 65,825 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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16. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 up through August 7, 2009, the date we issued these financial statements. During this period we did not have any material recognized or nonrecognized subsequent events.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2009 included herein in Item 1, and for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Amounts in the tables, including footnotes to the tables, are shown in thousands, except per share data.
Overview
We are a leading global provider of financial market data, analytics and related solutions to financial institutions, active traders and individual investors. Our customers use our offerings to support their portfolio management and valuation, research and analysis, trading, sales and marketing, and client service activities. We market and license our services either by direct subscriptions or through third-party business alliances.
Our offerings are developed and delivered to customers through four businesses that comprise our two reportable operating segments: Institutional Services and Active Trader Services.
Institutional Services
Our Institutional Services segment primarily targets financial institutions such as banks, brokerage firms, mutual fund companies, hedge funds, insurance companies and money management firms. In addition, our Institutional Services segment markets its offerings to financial information providers, information media companies, third-party redistributors and outsourcing organizations such as service bureaus and custodian banks. The Institutional Services segment is composed of three businesses:
| • | | Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data. Our Pricing and Reference Data business provides financial institutions, third-party redistributors and outsourcing organizations with intraday, end-of-day and historical pricing, evaluations and reference data for an extensive range of securities, commodities, and derivative instruments that are traded around the world. |
| • | | Interactive Data Real-Time Services. Our Real-Time Services business provides financial institutions, financial information providers and information media companies with global real-time and delayed financial market information covering equities, derivative instruments, futures, fixed income securities and foreign exchange. Our Real-Time Services business also includes our Interactive Data Managed Solutions business, which offers customized web-based financial market information solutions. |
| • | | Interactive Data Fixed Income Analytics. Our Fixed Income Analytics business provides financial institutions with sophisticated fixed income analytics designed to help manage risks and measure the performance of diversified portfolios. |
Active Trader Services
Our Active Trader Services segment targets active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals. We consider active traders to be investors who typically make their own investment decisions, trade frequently through online brokerage accounts and seek to earn a substantial portion of their income from trading. The Active Trader Services segment is composed of the following business:
| • | | eSignal. Our eSignal business provides active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals with real-time financial market information and access to decision-support tools through a wide range of desktop solutions to assist in their analysis of securities traded on all major markets worldwide. eSignal also operates financial websites that provide investors with free financial information and news about global equities, options, futures and other securities. |
Corporate and Unallocated
Our Corporate and Unallocated costs include expenses related to corporate, general and administrative activities in the US and the UK, stock-based compensation, costs associated with our Boxborough data center, and intangible asset amortization.
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Business Strategy
We are focused on expanding our position as a leading provider of financial market data, analytics and related solutions to financial institutions, active traders and individual investors. A key element of our strategy involves working closely with our largest direct institutional customers and redistributors to better understand and address their current and future financial market data needs. By better understanding customer needs, we believe we can develop enhancements to existing services and introduce new services that offer new or improved features, content or capabilities that will appeal to current and prospective customers. As part of our efforts to build strong customer relationships, we continue to dedicate significant resources to providing high-quality, responsive customer support and service. We believe that our combination of strong account management and responsive customer support has contributed to our high customer retention rates within our Institutional Services segment, as well as enhanced our ability to attract new customers.
We continue to centralize key areas of our organization from a business and product strategy, sales management and operational perspective. We have made substantial progress in this area over the past several years and we believe these actions have, and will continue to, enable us to present our business more effectively to the marketplace. In addition, we believe these actions will help us address our institutional customers’ needs by leveraging our collective content, capabilities and other resources across six core product areas: evaluations, reference data, real-time market data services, web-based solutions (referred to historically as managed solutions), fixed income analytics and desktop solutions.
We plan to continue to invest in organic growth initiatives and pursuing strategic acquisitions that will enable us to expand our business globally. More specifically, we will continue to focus on developing and delivering high-value services through new and enhanced offerings. These efforts are based, in part, on an active dialogue with customers, prospects, business partners, industry organizations and other key parties. Our development initiatives are oriented toward helping our customers address powerful trends affecting their businesses such as heightened scrutiny on their valuation processes, increased regulation, increased sensitivity about investment and market risks (as well as increased focus on risk management in general), use of automated trading systems and the need to differentiate their wealth management platforms. We also will continue to invest in growing our business outside of North America, both organically and through acquisitions. We believe that continental Europe represents an attractive opportunity for expansion and can complement the strong relationships we have maintained with customers based in the United Kingdom. We believe that our August 2008 acquisition of Kler’s, which is based in Rome, Italy, and our December 2008 acquisition of a majority interest in NDF, which is based in Tokyo, Japan, will enhance our ability to further expand our business outside of North America. In addition, in early 2009, we took steps to align leadership of our business outside of North America under a single management structure in order to more effectively and efficiently allocate our resources with a focus on gaining greater scale and accelerating our progress in the Asia Pacific region.
Optimizing our technical infrastructure represents another key element in our strategy. Our technology infrastructure and operations support both the Institutional Services and Active Trader Services segments of our business and are designed to facilitate the reliable and efficient processing and delivery of data to our customers. We have implemented, and will continue to implement, initiatives aimed at optimizing our technical infrastructure by taking advantage of existing resources residing across our global organization. By doing so, we believe we can enhance our ability to meet the data delivery needs of our customers while improving our operational efficiency.
Historically, our business has generated a high level of recurring revenue and cash flow from operations. We typically have invested our financial resources in organic growth initiatives and strategic acquisitions while maintaining a conservative capital structure. We also have used cash to repurchase our common stock and returned cash to stockholders through dividends at levels and junctures as our Board of Directors believes appropriate. For additional information pertaining to dividend activity during the six months ended June 30, 2009, please refer to the discussion of our financing activities appearing below in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Business and Market Trends
The global financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption for more than a year. This volatility has reached unprecedented levels as a result of the global financial crisis affecting the banking system and participants in the financial markets. This global financial crisis impacted operational spending by financial institutions during the second half of 2008 and in the first half of 2009. Although the financial markets appear to have stabilized, we currently expect that overall spending on market data and related solutions for at least the remainder of 2009 will decline over 2008 levels.
The global financial crisis has resulted in consolidation among some participants in the financial markets and the collapse of others, and has prompted substantial government intervention in the financial services industry. As a result, it is expected that there will be significant new regulation and government oversight of the financial services industry. Concerns over the tightening of all credit markets, inflation, energy costs and the dislocation of the residential real estate and mortgage markets have also contributed to the volatility in the financial markets and, together with the financial crisis, have diminished expectations for economic conditions in the foreseeable future. It is unclear at this time how potential new regulation and government oversight will affect our business in the future.
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When financial institutions consolidate, they frequently look to gain synergies by combining their operations, including the elimination of redundant data sources. We continue to deliver services to a number of customers currently involved in the process of a merger or acquisition. If our services are eliminated or reduced as a result of consolidation, there is generally a lag between the completion of the customer’s consolidation activity and its impact on our revenue. It is unclear at this time how the affected firms plan to integrate their operations and what impact, if any, those plans will have on the demand for our services. Additional financial institution failures or additional consolidation activity has the potential to adversely impact our revenue in the future.
We have encountered challenging market conditions thus far into 2009, characterized by limited visibility and high levels of uncertainty about customer spending on financial market data and related solutions. We expect that current market conditions are likely to persist for at least the remainder of 2009. While we believe that it is likely that recent events in the global financial markets will reduce overall spending by institutions on financial market data and related solutions in 2009, the overall magnitude of any such reductions is unclear to us at this time. Further, while customers are intensifying their focus on containing or reducing costs, the impact or anticipated impact from recent and emerging industry trends will influence their spending decisions in various parts of their organizations. We anticipate that the outcome of the spending decision-making process will vary depending on the specific trends impacting the different parts of their organization, as well as their overall strategy. While in some areas the impact or anticipated impact of current trends will likely lead to a decision to reduce market data and related services and in other areas the analysis of the trends may lead to a decision to acquire additional market data or related services. It is also unclear at this time which segments of the financial market data industry will be most affected by future reductions in spending.
In the current environment, the growth rate of our business has slowed and in response, we have taken certain actions to control discretionary spending and reduce costs, including the reduction of travel and consulting expenses, the elimination of annual merit-based salary increases in 2009 and a significant reduction of certain annual incentive bonus compensation in 2009. It remains unclear whether the overall reduction in spending on financial market data and related solutions in 2009 will create further deterioration on our near-term and longer-term financial results. The major trends influencing our institutional business are further described below.
Institutional Services
Within the Institutional Services segment, we have continued to experience higher levels of cancellations by customers, particularly for our real-time market data services. We believe that our institutional customers’ increased focus on reducing or containing costs in this difficult economic environment is driving increased cancellations. We have historically measured our retention rates by the number of institutionally oriented accounts we retain in any given 12-month period. A single institutional customer may have (and often does have) more than one account. This metric does not measure revenue associated with any retained or cancelled account. During the second quarter of 2009, our institutionally oriented retention rate was approximately 92%, compared with the 95% level that we experienced in prior years and slightly below our institutionally oriented retention rate of 93% in the first quarter of 2009.
We believe that much of the data we supply is mission critical to our customers’ operations regardless of market conditions; however, we are affected, at least in part, by the recently intensified focus on cost reduction or containment within our institutional customer base. If the data we provide were not mission critical, we believe that current market conditions would affect us more adversely. In addition, as further described below, the current economic climate and global financial crisis also presents certain opportunities for us that may ameliorate the adverse impact the focus on cost cutting may have on our revenue.
The following are among the major trends influencing our institutional businesses:
| • | | There has been and continues to be an industry trend (primarily in North America) for major financial institutions to outsource their back-office operations to service bureaus and custodian banks. We have established relationships with, and are a major data supplier to, many service bureaus and custodian banks. If an existing customer elects to terminate direct services from us because of a decision to outsource its back-office operations to a service bureau or custodian bank, we often continue to supply our data indirectly through our relationships with these institutions. In such cases, the revenue we earn per customer may be less than what we would earn if the customer obtained the data from us directly, although the costs associated with delivering and supporting the data indirectly may also be less. |
| • | | Over the past decade, there has been a consolidation of financial institutions both within and across the financial services industry. As discussed above, deteriorating conditions in the financial markets led to significant consolidation activity among financial institutions in the fall of 2008. Consolidations can lead to the elimination of redundant data sources at the combined entity. Consequently, consolidation activity has the potential to adversely impact our future revenue. |
| • | | As mentioned above, we expect that the global financial crisis will continue to adversely impact spending on market data and related services in 2009 as financial institutions focus on containing or reducing their costs. This focus is, in certain instances, leading to the redirection of spending into areas where our financial market data services and related solutions can help them increase the efficiency of their workflows and related processing functions. At the same time, this focus is contributing to longer sales cycles, and increased cancellations and service downgrades. The levels of cancellations we |
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| experienced in the second quarter of 2009 were higher on a period-to-period basis than the rates we experienced in the same period of 2008. The impact of cancellations on our revenue may be delayed due to the lag between receipt of notice of cancellations and the related effective date of the termination. We have also experienced more moderate growth in usage-related revenue, including through various redistribution channels including software companies, service bureaus and custodian banks. Our revenue through these redistributors depends on several factors: the number of total end-user customers subscribing to our content; the number of securities being delivered to the customer; and the frequency by which we deliver those securities to the customer. Usage-related revenue growth has also moderated as customers consolidate the number of funds they manage and conduct intensive cost-savings reviews aimed at reducing the number of securities they require information about, reducing the frequency of when they receive information from us, or both. We expect that usage-related revenue (which currently represents approximately one-quarter of our total Institutional Services segment revenue) will continue growing, for at least the remainder of 2009 at a more modest rate than it has grown in recent periods. Heightened attention by financial institutions on containing or reducing their spending on the market data and related solutions that we provide to them over the coming quarters as well as the impact of cancellation notices we received in any given quarter or those received over multiple quarters, has the potential to adversely impact our future revenue. |
| • | | Increased regulation within the global financial services industry continues to influence the ways in which financial institutions utilize financial market data. We believe that the use of real-time, intraday, end-of-day and historical financial market data from independent third-party providers like us will be increasingly important as firms seek to modify existing practices to effectively and efficiently address their increasing regulatory compliance obligations. |
| • | | The complexity of financial instruments has escalated in recent years. Determining the fair value of highly complex instruments requires specialized expertise, and the firms trading these instruments seek to leverage efficiencies by working with independent third-party providers like us who can assist them in their valuation of these instruments. |
| • | | Financial institutions are creating automated algorithmic and electronic trading applications to efficiently execute their trading strategies. In order to rapidly execute their trading strategies, these applications require real-time market data with minimal latency. In addition, the trend toward algorithmic and other electronic trading programs is contributing to significant growth in market data volumes, thereby requiring both market data suppliers like us and the financial institutions themselves to increase network capacity to address these volume issues. |
Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data’s growth is the result of new sales to existing customers and, to a lesser extent, sales to new customers, coupled with strong retention rates and higher usage revenue. Growth in this business is dependent, in large part, on our ability to continue the expansion of our data content offerings in order to meet the current and evolving needs of our customers, particularly as regulatory changes occur, market and investment risk sensitivities intensify, and as financial instruments become more numerous, complex or both. For example, in June 2009, we broadened the evaluated pricing services capabilities of this business with new information resources, transparency tools, and expanded coverage of mortgage-backed securities.
Elevated cancellation levels during the past several quarters within Interactive Data Real-Time Services has challenged this business to sustain the growth it produced in prior quarters. While we have made progress in recent years to reorient our real-time market data services customer and revenue mix toward larger, more stable institutions, there is still a significant level of this business that is concentrated with infomedia websites, small money managers, proprietary trading shops, hedge funds and niche redistributors. The cancellations we have experienced in this business, primarily reflect the disproportionate impact the current difficult economic environment and market conditions have had on many of these smaller customers, as those customers cease operations or take cost-cutting actions leading to cancellations. To a lesser extent, cancellations by larger institutional customers who have ceased certain operations, reduced the scope of real-time content that they require or deployed an alternative solution involving sourcing certain content directly from a major stock exchange. This business continues to close sales to new and existing institutional customers seeking to subscribe to our low latency data services in order to support their algorithmic and electronic trading applications. This business also continues to expand its Interactive Data Managed Solutions business globally with both existing and new clients. For example, in July 2009, Interactive Data announced a broader relationship with Pershing LLC, which will utilize a customized Web-based portal from Interactive Data Managed Solution to provide Pershing’s broker-dealer and independent registered investment advisor customers with access to a wide range of real-time market data and tools. This business continues to invest in enhancing and expanding its offerings and technical infrastructure.
Growth in our Interactive Data Fixed Income Analytics business continues to be largely offset by cancellations, the majority of which are resulting from client consolidation activities. We continue to invest in product and business development activities that we believe will help expand our Fixed Income Analytics business with existing and prospective customers. For example, in June 2009, we announced that a number of U.S. city and state agencies are now utilizing services offered by our Fixed Income Analytics business.
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Active Trader Services
Deteriorating conditions in the active trader market have impacted eSignal’s growth in recent quarters. Expansion of the eSignal business is partly dependent on the growth in online trading accounts managed by active traders. Stock market volatility is an important trend that can influence active trader subscriptions. During periods when the major stock markets are less volatile, active traders tend to trade less frequently and cancellations of eSignal’s services by active traders typically increase and new subscriptions slow. In addition, periods of declines in the major stock markets have greater potential to lead to an increase in cancellations of eSignal’s services by traders who are unable or unwilling to withstand losses. Related to these, we have experienced period-over-period declines in eSignal’s direct subscriber base in recent quarters. Difficult market conditions are also causing businesses that advertise online to reduce spending on online advertising, amid intensifying competition to attract advertisers. eSignal has experienced a decline in advertising revenue in recent quarters. Other factors that may affect eSignal’s growth include the contribution of its redistribution partners who resell its data and analytics, and online advertising on its financial websites, price increases and changes in demand within its suite of real-time market data terminals, which vary in price.
We believe that eSignal’s future growth is dependent on expanding its direct subscriber base for its offerings with both active traders and financial institutions. In particular, we believe that the combination of vendor consolidations and increased cost pressures is creating a significant opportunity for adoption of eSignal’s desktop solutions by financial institutions in the wealth management market. For example, in July 2009, as part of the above-mentioned expanded relationship with Pershing LLC, Pershing will also access Market-Q, a real-time browser-based market data terminal. eSignal’s growth is also partially dependent on its ability to increase online advertising on its financial websites. To address the evolving needs of both financial institutions and active traders worldwide, eSignal continues to invest in adding new features to its various services, establishing strategic alliances, developing new offerings, and building traffic to and advertising on its financial websites. For example, during the second quarter of 2009, eSignal announced a number of enhancements, new features and new capabilities for its various offerings.
Results of Operations
Selected Financial Data
(In thousands, except per share information)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(Unaudited) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | |
REVENUE | | $ | 184,992 | | $ | 186,149 | | (0.6 | )% | | $ | 371,026 | | $ | 367,860 | | 0.9 | % |
COSTS AND EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of services | | | 66,404 | | | 61,319 | | 8.3 | % | | | 126,829 | | | 121,510 | | 4.4 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 52,884 | | | 61,153 | | (13.5 | )% | | | 115,531 | | | 120,374 | | (4.0 | )% |
Depreciation | | | 7,562 | | | 6,805 | | 11.1 | % | | | 14,679 | | | 13,310 | | 10.3 | % |
Amortization | | | 7,558 | | | 6,901 | | 9.5 | % | | | 15,071 | | | 13,755 | | 9.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 134,408 | | | 136,178 | | (1.3 | )% | | | 272,110 | | | 268,949 | | 1.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS | | | 50,584 | | | 49,971 | | 1.2 | % | | | 98,916 | | | 98,911 | | 0.0 | % |
Interest income | | | 514 | | | 1,966 | | (73.9 | )% | | | 1,160 | | | 4,315 | | (73.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 51,098 | | | 51,937 | | (1.6 | )% | | | 100,076 | | | 103,226 | | (3.1 | )% |
Income tax expense | | | 17,919 | | | 18,410 | | (2.7 | )% | | | 34,849 | | | 37,401 | | (6.8 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 33,179 | | $ | 33,527 | | (1.0 | )% | | $ | 65,227 | | $ | 65,825 | | (0.9 | )% |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(Unaudited) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | % Change | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (65 | ) | | | — | | 100 | % | | | (172 | ) | | | — | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION | | $ | 33,114 | | | $ | 33,527 | | (1.2 | )% | | $ | 65,055 | | | $ | 65,825 | | (1.2 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE – INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.36 | | (2.8 | )% | | $ | 0.69 | | | $ | 0.70 | | (1.4 | )% |
Diluted | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 0.35 | | (2.9 | )% | | $ | 0.68 | | | $ | 0.68 | | 0.0 | % |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.15 | | 33.3 | % | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.15 | | 33.3 | % |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 94,018 | | | | 94,011 | | 0.0 | % | | | 93,856 | | | | 94,140 | | (0.3 | )% |
Diluted | | | 96,312 | | | | 96,954 | | (0.7 | )% | | | 96,159 | | | | 97,153 | | (1.0 | )% |
Out-of-Period Accounting Adjustment
The Company recorded a $10,889,000 out-of-period accounting adjustment in the second quarter of 2009 related to the write-down of certain assets and the accrual of certain liabilities associated with the Company’s European real-time market data services operation, which is included in the Company’s Institutional Services Segment. The Company’s European real-time market data services operation represented approximately five percent of the Company’s total revenue in 2008. The out-of-period accounting adjustment decreased second quarter revenue by $2,294,000, increased second quarter cost of services expense by $7,487,000, most of which related to data acquisition expenses, and increased second quarter selling, general and administrative expenses by $1,108,000 which was mainly associated with sales commissions, commissions paid to third parties, and premises costs. The revenue and expenses associated with this out-of-period adjustment were not properly recorded in prior periods, primarily in 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. This matter is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s ongoing operations. All expenses related to this out-of-period accounting adjustment have been paid, and the Company’s relationships with its customers and business partners have been unaffected. The Company recorded the out-of-period accounting adjustment after various management reviews were conducted following the departure of an accountant within the European real-time market data services operation. Based on management’s reviews to date, the Company believes that this former employee incorrectly recorded certain journal entries and that these errors were limited to the European real-time market data services operation. The Company is taking action to enhance the control deficiencies that contributed to the errors including the clarification and centralization of the financial reporting lines within its various business units, and the recruitment of additional senior-level financial management and staff to its finance team. Although, no further accounting adjustments are anticipated, certain aspects of the Company’s review are ongoing.
Based upon an evaluation of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, and after considering the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 28 “Interim Financial Reporting,” (“APB 28”), paragraph 29, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154 “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 99 “Materiality” (“SAB 99”) and No. 108 “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”),the Company does not believe that the effects of the out-of-period accounting adjustment are material to its estimated full-year 2009 financial results. The Company also does not believe that the out-of-period accounting adjustment, individually or in the aggregate, is material to any
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previously issued annual or quarterly financial statements. Because the out-of-period accounting adjustment, both individually or in the aggregate, was not material to any of the Company’s prior year’s financial statements and is not expected to be material to the Company’s estimated full-year 2009 financial results, the out-of-period accounting adjustment was recorded in the Company’s financial statements for the second quarter of 2009. As a result of all of these factors, the Company has not restated its previously issued annual financial statements or interim financial data.
The table below shows the total impact of the out-of-period accounting adjustment in the second quarter of 2009 by revenue and total expenses, and as it relates to prior reporting periods, recorded in the second quarter of 2009 at the actual monthly average foreign exchange rates in effect at the time of the errors:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | | Year Ended |
(in thousands) | | | December 31, 2008 | | December 31, 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | | Total |
Decrease in Revenue | | $ | 191 | | $ | 1,694 | | $ | 200 | | $ | 209 | | $ | 2,294 |
Increase in Total Costs and Expenses | | | 1,308 | | | 6,554 | | | 611 | | | 122 | | | 8,595 |
Total- pretax impact on current period income | | $ | 1,499 | | $ | 8,248 | | $ | 811 | | $ | 331 | | $ | 10,889 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The out-of-period accounting adjustment amounts reported in this quarterly report consist of the out-of-period accounting adjustment amounts previously reported by the Company as well as additional minor adjustments which were reported by the Company in the second quarter 2009 and have been reclassified into the out-of-period adjustment.
Accordingly, the Company’s financial results for second quarter 2009 reported in this quarterly report are unchanged from second quarter 2009 financial results previously reported by the Company.
Impact of Foreign Exchange
On a quarterly and annual basis we calculate the impact of the change in foreign exchange rates between the current reporting period and the respective prior year reporting period. We provide the U.S. dollar impact resulting from the change in foreign exchange rates on current period revenue, cost of services, selling, general and administrative, depreciation, and amortization expenses. We calculate this impact by comparing the average foreign exchange rates for each operating currency for the current reporting period to the average foreign exchange rates for such operating currency for the respective year-ago reporting period. We believe that by providing this information, we are facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our underlying business.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 versus Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
Institutional Services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pricing and Reference Data | | $ | 123,190 | | $ | 117,822 | | 4.6 | % | | $ | 6,970 | | 10.5 | % |
Real-Time Services | | | 32,832 | | | 37,884 | | (13.3 | )% | | | 4,138 | | (2.4 | )% |
Fixed Income Analytics | | | 8,169 | | | 8,094 | | 0.9 | % | | | 7 | | 1.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Institutional Services | | $ | 164,191 | | $ | 163,800 | | 0.2 | % | | $ | 11,115 | | 7.0 | % |
Active Trader Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eSignal | | $ | 20,801 | | $ | 22,349 | | (6.9 | )% | | | 642 | | (4.1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Active Trader Services | | | 20,801 | | | 22,349 | | (6.9 | )% | | | 642 | | (4.1 | )% |
TOTAL REVENUE | | $ | 184,992 | | $ | 186,149 | | (0.6 | )% | | $ | 11,757 | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue decreased by $1,157,000, or 0.6%, to $184,992,000 in the second quarter of 2009 (or an increase of $10,600,000, or 5.7% excluding foreign exchange). In the second quarter of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment, as referred to above, decreased revenue by $2,294,000 at our European real-time market data services operation. Revenue decreased $5,052,000 at our Real-Time Services operation and includes lower revenue of $2,294,000 related to the out-of-period accounting adjustment as referred to above. In addition, revenue decreased $1,548,000 at our eSignal business. This revenue decrease is partially offset by revenue growth at our Pricing and Reference Data business of $5,368,000. In addition, revenue at our Fixed Income Analytics business increased $75,000. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased revenue by $11,757,000 in the second quarter of 2009, mainly due to the strength of the US dollar against the UK pound sterling and the Euro. The Kler’s business, which we acquired in August 2008,
33
contributed revenue of $2,611,000 in the second quarter of 2009. In addition, the NDF business, in which we acquired a majority interest in December 2008, and subsequently acquired an additional 10% interest during the second quarter of 2009, contributed incremental revenue of $2,201,000 in the second quarter of 2009, net of intercompany eliminations.
Institutional Services
Revenue within the Institutional Services segment increased by $391,000, or 0.2%, to $164,191,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue by $11,115,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange within the Institutional Services segment, revenue grew $11,506,000, or 7.0%, in the second quarter of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment, as noted above, decreased revenue by $2,294,000 at our European real-time market data services operation.
Revenue for the Pricing and Reference Data business increased by $5,368,000, or 4.6%, to $123,190,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue in the Pricing and Reference Data business by $6,970,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue grew $12,338,000, or 10.5%, in the second quarter of 2009. The Kler’s business contributed revenue of $2,611,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed incremental revenue of $2,201,000, net of intercompany eliminations, in the second quarter of 2009. The remaining increase in revenue for the Pricing and Reference Data business was attributable to growth across all geographic regions mainly due to higher demand for our evaluated pricing and reference data content, increased net new business during 2008, and moderately higher usage levels.
Revenue for the Real-Time Services business decreased by $5,052,000, or 13.3%, to $32,832,000 in the second quarter of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment, as referred to above, decreased revenue by $2,294,000 at our European real-time market data services operation. The change in foreign exchange rates, as referred to above, decreased revenue in the Real-Time Services business by $4,138,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue decreased $914,000, or 2.4% in the second quarter of 2009, mainly due to the out-of-period accounting adjustment noted above, partially offset by the continued adoption of web-based financial market information solutions in North America and Europe.
Revenue for the Fixed Income Analytics business increased by $75,000, or 0.9%, to $8,169,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, noted above, decreased revenue by $7,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue grew $82,000, or 1.0%, in the second quarter of 2009 due to higher once-off revenue.
Active Trader Services
Within the Active Trader Services segment, revenue decreased by $1,548,000, or 6.9%, to $20,801,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue by $642,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue decreased $906,000, or 4.1%, in the second quarter of 2009. This revenue decrease was related to a decline in the number of core eSignal direct subscription terminals, which decreased 3.1% to 57,233 in the second quarter of 2009, coupled with lower advertising revenue. This was partially offset by higher average subscription fees.
Cost of Services
Cost of services expenses are composed mainly of personnel-related expenses, communication, data acquisition, and consulting costs and expenditures associated with software and hardware maintenance agreements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
COST OF SERVICES | | $ | 66,404 | | $ | 61,319 | | 8.3 | % | | $ | 3,847 | | 14.6 | % |
Cost of services expenses increased by $5,085,000, or 8.3%, to $66,404,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased cost of services expense by $3,847,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, cost of services expenses increased by $8,932,000 or 14.6%. In the second quarter of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment at our European real-time market data services operation, as noted previously, increased cost of services expense by $7,487,000 and was comprised mainly of data acquisition-related expense. The Kler’s business contributed cost of services expense of $267,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed cost of services expenses of $429,000 in the second quarter of 2009.
The remaining increase in cost of services expenses is mainly due to higher personnel-related costs of $561,000 mainly associated with increased headcount levels, coupled with higher communications expenditures of $579,000, and increased data acquisition expense of $343,000. This was partially offset by lower consulting-related spending of $432,000 and lower travel expense of $329,000. This is coupled with decreased costs associated with hardware and software agreements of $202,000 and lower supplies expense of $87,000. Cost of services expense as a percentage of revenue was 35.9% in the second quarter of 2009 compared with 32.9% in the second quarter of 2008.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses are composed mainly of personnel-related expense, outside professional services, advertising and marketing expenses, occupancy-related expenses, and commissions paid to third parties for distribution of our data to customers.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
SELLING, GENERAL and ADMINISTRATIVE | | $ | 52,884 | | $ | 61,153 | | (13.5 | )% | | $ | 4,077 | | (6.9 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $8,269,000, or 13.5%, to $52,884,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased selling, general, and administrative expenses by $4,077,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4,192,000 or 6.9% in the second quarter of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment at our European real-time market data services operation, as noted previously, increased selling, general and administrative expense by $1,108,000 and was comprised mainly of sales commission, commissions paid to third parties, and premises costs. The Kler’s business contributed selling, general and administrative expenses of $782,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed selling, general and administrative expenses of $707,000. The change in foreign exchange gain/loss (resulting primarily from the revaluation of European bank balances and inter-company balances) increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $2,035,000.
The remaining decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is mainly due to lower incentive-based bonus compensation expense of $9,991,000 in response to our financial performance to date and the impact that market conditions will likely have upon our business during the second half of the year, a portion of which was recorded as an expense in the first quarter of 2009. This is coupled with lower travel expense of $692,000, lower marketing costs of $503,000, lower consulting expenditures of $224,000 and decreased audit fees of $151,000. This is partially offset by higher personnel-related costs of $2,114,000 primarily associated with increased headcount levels and higher long-term incentive compensation expense and increased premises expense of $599,000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was 28.6% in the second quarter of 2009 compared with 32.9% in the second quarter of 2008.
Depreciation
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
DEPRECIATION | | $ | 7,562 | | $ | 6,805 | | 11.1 | % | | $ | 268 | | 15.1 | % |
Depreciation expense increased by $757,000 or 11.1%, to $7,562,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased depreciation expense by $268,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, depreciation expense increased by $1,025,000 or 15.1% in the second quarter of 2009 due to capital spending during the last twelve months and increased capitalized software development amortization in the second quarter of 2009. This is partially offset by the normal expiration of asset lives.
Amortization
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
AMORTIZATION | | $ | 7,558 | | $ | 6,901 | | 9.5 | % | | $ | 150 | | 11.7 | % |
Amortization expense increased by $657,000, or 9.5%, to $7,558,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased amortization expense by $150,000 in the second quarter of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, amortization expense increased by $807,000 or 11.7% in the second quarter of 2009. The increase in amortization expense is primarily due to amortization expense associated with the acquisition of Kler’s and NDF of $354,000 and $456,000, respectively.
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Other Consolidated Financial Information
Income from operations increased by $613,000, or 1.2%, to $50,584,000 in the second quarter of 2009 due to the factors discussed above.
Interest income decreased by $1,452,000, or 73.9%, to $514,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in interest income is primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
Income before income taxes decreased by $839,000, or 1.6%, to $51,098,000 in the second quarter of 2009 due to the factors discussed above.
Net income decreased by $348,000, or 1.0%, to $33,179,000 in the second quarter of 2009. The decrease in net income is primarily due to lower income before income taxes, coupled with a lower effective tax rate of 35.1% in the second quarter of 2009 compared with 35.4% in the second quarter of 2008.
Net income attributable to the Company decreased by $413,000 or 1.2% to $33,114,000 in the second quarter of 2009 due to lower net income described directly above, coupled with a reduction of $65,000 associated with the noncontrolling interest related to the NDF acquisition.
We generated basic net income per share of $0.35 and diluted net income per share of $0.34 in the second quarter of 2009, compared with basic net income per share of $0.36 and diluted net income per share of $0.35 in the second quarter of 2008.
Weighted average common basic shares and diluted shares outstanding in second quarter of 2009 were essentially in line with the second quarter of 2008.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Revenue
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
Institutional Services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pricing and Reference Data | | $ | 245,021 | | $ | 231,626 | | 5.8 | % | | $ | 16,333 | | 12.8 | % |
Real-Time Services | | | 67,760 | | | 75,863 | | (10.7 | )% | | | 8,997 | | 1.2 | % |
Fixed Income Services | | | 16,362 | | | 16,199 | | 1.0 | % | | | 38 | | 1.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Institutional Services | | $ | 329,143 | | $ | 323,688 | | 1.7 | % | | $ | 25,368 | | 9.5 | % |
Active Trader Services: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
eSignal | | | 41,883 | | | 44,172 | | (5.2 | )% | | | 1,458 | | (1.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Active Trader Services | | | 41,883 | | | 44,172 | | (5.2 | )% | | | 1,458 | | (1.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL REVENUE | | $ | 371,026 | | $ | 367,860 | | 0.9 | % | | $ | 26,826 | | 8.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue increased by $3,166,000, or 0.9%, to $371,026,000 in the first six months of 2009 (or an increase of $29,992,000, or 8.2% excluding foreign exchange). In the first six months of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment, as referred to above, decreased revenue by $2,294,000 at our European real-time market data services operation. Total revenue increased at our Pricing and Reference Data business by $13,395,000, and revenue at our Fixed Income Analytics business increased $163,000. This revenue growth was partially offset by decreased revenue of $8,103,000 at our Real-Time Services business which includes lower revenue of $2,294,000 related to the out-of-period accounting adjustment as referred to above. In addition, revenue decreased $2,289,000 at our eSignal business. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased revenue by $26,826,000 in the first six months of 2009, mainly due to the strength of the US dollar against the UK pound sterling and the Euro. The Kler’s business, which we acquired in August 2008, contributed revenue of $5,089,000 in the first six months of 2009. In addition, the NDF business, in which we acquired a majority interest in December 2008, and subsequently acquired an additional 10% interest during the second quarter of 2009, contributed incremental revenue of $3,941,000 in the first six months of 2009, net of intercompany eliminations.
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Institutional Services
Revenue within the Institutional Services segment increased by $5,455,000, or 1.7%, to $329,143,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue by $25,368,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange within the Institutional Services segment, revenue grew $30,823,000, or 9.5%, in the first six months of 2009. In the first six months of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment, as noted above, decreased revenue by $2,294,000 at our European real-time market data services operation.
Revenue for the Pricing and Reference Data business increased by $13,395,000, or 5.8%, to $245,021,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue in the Pricing and Reference Data business by $16,333,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue grew $29,728,000, or 12.8%, in the first six months of 2009. The Kler’s business contributed revenue of $5,089,000 in the first six months of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed incremental revenue of $3,941,000, net of intercompany eliminations, in the first six months of 2009. The remaining increase in revenue for the Pricing and Reference Data business was attributable to growth across all geographic regions mainly due to higher demand for our evaluated pricing and reference data content, increased net new business during 2008, and moderately higher usage levels.
Revenue for the Real-Time Services business decreased by $8,103,000, or 10.7%, to $67,760,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as referred to above, decreased revenue in the Real-Time Services business by $8,997,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue grew $894,000, or 1.2%, in the first six months of 2009 primarily due to the continued adoption of web-based financial market information solutions in North America and Europe, coupled with growth in the real-time datafeed business in the first quarter of 2009. This increase was partially offset by the out-of-period accounting adjustment of $2,294,000 as referred to above.
Revenue for the Fixed Income Analytics business increased by $163,000, or 1.0%, to $16,362,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, noted above, decreased revenue by $38,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue grew $201,000, or 1.2%, in the first six months of 2009 mainly due to higher once-off revenue.
Active Trader Services
Within the Active Trader Services segment, revenue decreased by $2,289,000, or 5.2%, to $41,883,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates, as noted above, decreased revenue by $1,458,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, revenue decreased $831,000, or 1.9%, in the first six months of 2009. This revenue decrease was related to a decline in the number of core eSignal direct subscription terminals, which decreased 3.1% to 57,233 in the first six months of 2009, coupled with lower advertising revenue. This decrease in revenue was partially offset by higher average subscription fees.
Cost of Services
Cost of services expenses are composed mainly of personnel-related expenses, communication, data acquisition, and consulting costs and expenditures associated with software and hardware maintenance agreements.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
COST OF SERVICES | | $ | 126,829 | | $ | 121,510 | | 4.4 | % | | $ | 8,439 | | 11.3 | % |
Cost of services expenses increased by $5,319,000, or 4.4%, to $126,829,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased cost of services expense by $8,439,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, cost of services expenses increased by $13,758,000 or 11.3%. In the first six months of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2009 at our European real-time market data services operation, as noted previously, increased cost of services expense by $7,487,000 and was comprised mainly of data acquisition-related expense. The Kler’s business contributed cost of services expense of $711,000 in the first six months of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed cost of services expenses of $882,000 in the first six months of 2009.
The remaining increase in cost of services expenses is mainly due to higher personnel-related costs of $3,189,000 mainly associated with increased headcount levels and the effect of annual merit increases in 2008 that went into effect on April 1, 2008 compared with the first quarter of 2009. This is coupled with higher data acquisition expense of $1,583,000 and increased communications expenditures of $1,029,000. This was partially offset by lower consulting-related spending of $682,000, lower travel expenditures of $369,000 and a decrease in supplies expense of $261,000. Cost of services expense as a percentage of revenue was 34.2% in the first six months of 2009 compared with 33.0% in the first six months of 2008.
37
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses are composed mainly of personnel-related expense, outside professional services, advertising and marketing expenses, occupancy-related expenses, and commissions paid to third parties for distribution of our data to customers.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
SELLING, GENERAL and ADMINISTRATIVE | | $ | 115,531 | | $ | 120,374 | | (4.0 | )% | | $ | 9,310 | | 3.7 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4,843,000, or 4.0%, to $115,531,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased selling, general, and administrative expenses by $9,310,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $4,467,000 or 3.7% in the first six months of 2009. In the first six months of 2009, the out-of-period accounting adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2009 at our European real-time market data services operation, as noted previously, increased selling, general and administrative expense by $1,108,000 and was comprised mainly of sales commission, commissions paid to third parties, and premises costs. The Kler’s business contributed selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,340,000 in the first six months of 2009. Additionally, the NDF business contributed selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,388,000. The change in foreign exchange gain/loss (resulting primarily from the revaluation of European bank balances and inter-company balances) increased selling, general and administrative expenses by $5,124,000.
The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is mainly due to higher personnel-related costs of $5,274,000 primarily associated with increased headcount levels, the effect of annual merit increases in 2008 that went into effect on April 1, 2008 compared with the first quarter of 2009, and higher long-term incentive compensation expense. Included in the higher personnel-related costs is a $2,212,000 charge for stock-based compensation pertaining to our former Chief Executive Officer’s announced retirement on March 2, 2009. This is discussed in more detail in Note 2,“Stock-Based Compensation”, in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This is coupled with higher premises expense of $1,174,000, higher bad debt expense of $515,000, and increased audit fees of $102,000. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses is partially offset by lower incentive-based bonus compensation of $8,472,000, in response to our financial performance to date and the impact that market conditions will likely have upon our business during the second half of the year, and decreased sales commission expense of $1,065,000. This is coupled with lower marketing expense of $1,002,000, decreased travel costs of $813,000, and lower consulting expenditures of $255,000. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was 31.1% in the first six months of 2009 compared with 32.7% in the first six months of 2008.
Depreciation
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
DEPRECIATION | | $ | 14,679 | | $ | 13,310 | | 10.3 | % | | $ | 565 | | 14.5 | % |
Depreciation expense increased by $1,369,000 or 10.3%, to $14,679,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates decreased depreciation expense by $565,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, depreciation expense increased by $1,934,000 or 14.5% in the first six months of 2009 due to capital spending during the last twelve months and increased capitalized software development amortization in the first six months of 2009. This is partially offset by the normal expiration of asset lives in the first six months of 2009.
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Amortization
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | 2008 | | % Change | | | 2009 Foreign Exchange | | Adjusted % Change | |
AMORTIZATION | | $ | 15,071 | | $ | 13,755 | | 9.6 | % | | $ | 299 | | 11.7 | % |
Amortization expense increased by $1,316,000, or 9.6%, to $15,071,000 in the first six months of 2009. The change in foreign exchange rates increased amortization expense by $299,000 in the first six months of 2009. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, amortization expense increased by $1,615,000 or 11.7% in the first six months of 2009. The increase in amortization expense is primarily due to amortization expense associated with the acquisition of Kler’s and NDF of $691,000 and $930,000, respectively.
Other Consolidated Financial Information
Income from operations increased by $5,000, or 0.0%, to $98,916,000 in the first six months of 2009 due to the factors discussed above.
Interest income decreased by $3,155,000, or 73.1%, to $1,160,000 in the first six months of 2009. The decrease in interest income is primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
Income before income taxes decreased by $3,150,000, or 3.1%, to $100,076,000 in the first six months of 2009 due to the factors discussed above.
Net income decreased by $598,000, or 0.9%, to $65,227,000 in the first six months of 2009. The increase in net income is primarily due to a lower effective tax rate of 34.8% in the first six months of 2009 compared with 36.2% in the first six months of 2008, on lower income before income taxes.
Net income attributable to the Company decreased by $770,000 or 1.2% to $65,055,000 in the first six months of 2009 due to the lower net income, described directly above, coupled with a reduction of $172,000 associated with the noncontrolling interest related to the NDF acquisition.
We generated basic net income per share of $0.69 and diluted net income per share of $0.68 in the first six months of 2009, compared with basic net income per share of $0.70 and diluted net income per share of $0.68 in the first six months of 2008.
Weighted average common basic shares and diluted shares outstanding for the first six months of 2009 were essentially in line with the first six months of 2008.
Income Taxes
We determine our periodic income tax expense based on the current forecast of income in the respective countries in which we operate and our estimated annual effective tax rate in each tax jurisdiction. The rate is revised, if necessary, at the end of each successive interim period during the fiscal year to our best current estimate of its annual effective tax rate. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our effective tax rate after discrete items was 34.8% as compared to 36.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The estimated annual effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 34.5%, excluding the net discrete tax benefit of $8,000 recorded in the first quarter and a discrete tax expense of $313,000 recorded in the second quarter of 2009. The net discrete tax expense in the second quarter was attributable to (i) (a) additional income tax expense resulting from a tax provision to tax return adjustment in connection with our 2006 and 2007 UK tax filings and (b) an interest expense charge on tax reserves for unrecognized tax benefits, offset by (ii) realized tax benefits related to stock-based compensation.
The decrease in the second quarter 2009 estimated annual effective tax rate in relation to the prior year second quarter estimated annual effective tax rate is attributable to (i) a reduction in stock-based compensation expense recorded for incentive stock options under SFAS 123(R), (ii) a lower estimated annual effective state income tax rate, (iii) extension of the research and development credit signed into law on October 3, 2008, and (iv) the reduction of nondeductible executive compensation pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), offset by (v) a decrease in income generated in lower tax rate jurisdictions, (vi) a decrease in tax exempt interest, and (vii) a decrease in the Foreign Tax Credits.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. There were no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits in the second quarter. As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $19,158,000 of gross unrecognized tax benefits which would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. We believe that it is reasonably possible that approximately $1,759,000 of our currently remaining unrecognized tax positions may be recognized within the next twelve months as a result of the lapse of the statute of limitations in various tax jurisdictions.
39
We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2009, we had approximately $2,619,000 of accrued interest related to gross unrecognized tax benefits.
We file federal, state, and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations. Generally, the 2005 through 2007 tax years remain subject to examination for federal, 2002 through 2007 for significant states, and 2005 through 2007 for foreign tax authorities.
We recognize future tax benefits or expenses attributable to our taxable temporary differences and net operating loss carry forwards. Recognition of deferred tax assets is subject to our determination that realization is more likely than not. Based on taxable income projections, we believe that the recorded deferred tax assets will be realized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs arise primarily from the purchase of equipment and the improvement of facilities, including investments in our underlying infrastructure to expand the capacity of our data centers. We also use cash to fund working capital requirements and acquisitions, to support business growth initiatives, to pay dividends to stockholders, and to repurchase shares of our common stock under our stock repurchase program. We continue to generate cash from operations and believe we remain in a strong financial position. Management believes that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, combined with expected cash flows generated by operating activities, will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for at least the next 12 months. We currently have no long-term debt. The following table summarizes our cash flow activities for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 86,080 | | | $ | 81,224 | |
Investing activities | | | (39,675 | ) | | | 27,156 | |
Financing activities | | | (34,391 | ) | | | (93,467 | ) |
Effect of exchange rates on cash balances | | | 8,757 | | | | 3,079 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 20,771 | | | $ | 17,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $4,856,000, or 6.0%, to $86,080,000 in the first six months of 2009. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in our non cash items related to depreciation and amortization expense of $2,685,000 and stock-based compensation expense of $2,339,000 in the first six months of 2009.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures increased by $814,000, or 5.5%, to $15,488,000 in the first six months of 2009 mainly due to the timing of capital expenditures planned for 2009. We continue to expect to spend from $54,000,000 to $56,000,000 in capital expenditures mainly focused on expanding and scaling our technical and Managed Solutions infrastructure. This also includes capital expenditures of approximately $7,000,000 to $8,000,000 associated with the planned relocation of one of our New York City offices and the refurbishment of our European headquarters in London. We expect approximately 30% of the capital expenditures associated with each of these activities will be reimbursed by the landlords of these facilities during 2009 and an additional 20% to be reimbursed in 2010. These reimbursements will be presented as cash inflows in operating activities on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
In the first six months of 2009, we purchased marketable securities of $122,019,000 with original maturities greater than 90 days but remaining maturities of less than one year and had matured $101,063,000 of marketable securities with original maturities greater than 90 days but remaining maturities of less than one year.
In the first six months of 2008, we purchased marketable securities of $70,567,000 with original maturities greater than 90 days but remaining maturities of less than one year and had matured $112,397,000 of marketable securities with original maturities greater than 90 days but remaining maturities of less than one year.
We engage third-party investment advisers to advise us in connection with our investments.
Financing Activities
In the first six months of 2009, we received $8,803,000 from the exercise of options and settlement of deferred and restricted stock units to purchase 599,000 shares of common stock issued pursuant to our 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the purchase of 113,000 shares of common stock by employees under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In the first six months of 2009, we utilized $7,405,000 to repurchase 321,000 outstanding shares of common stock under our publicly announced stock buyback program.
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During the first six months of 2009, we paid quarterly cash dividends to stockholders in the following amounts on the following dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declaration Date | | Dividend Per Share | | Type | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Total Amount (in thousands) |
December 4, 2008(1) | | $ | 0.20 | | Regular (cash) | | March 2, 2009 | | March 31, 2009 | | $ | 18,746 |
May 20, 2009 | | $ | 0.20 | | Regular (cash) | | June 8, 2009 | | June 29, 2009 | | $ | 18,807 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 37,553 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | On December 4, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors (i) approved increasing the regular quarterly dividend by 33%, from $0.15 per share to $0.20 per share of common stock and (ii) declared the first quarter 2009 dividend (with a payment date of March 31, 2009 and a record date of March 2, 2009). This declared dividend was unpaid and included in dividends payable as of December 31, 2008. |
The above dividends were paid from the Company’s existing cash resources.
In the first six months of 2008, we utilized $27,417,000 to repurchase 968,000 outstanding shares of common stock under our publicly announced stock buyback program. Also in the first six months of 2008, we received $8,469,000 from the exercise of options and settlement of deferred and restricted stock units to purchase 408,000 shares of common stock issued pursuant to our 2000 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the purchase of 104,000 shares of common stock by employees under our 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
During the first six months of 2008, we paid quarterly cash dividends to stockholders in the following amounts on the following dates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Declaration Date | | Dividend Per Share | | Type | | Record Date | | Payment Date | | Total Dividend Paid (in thousands) |
December 11, 2007 (1) | | $ | 0.50 | | Special (cash) | | January 4, 2008 | | January 24, 2008 | | $ | 47,184 |
December 11, 2007 (2) | | $ | 0.15 | | Regular (cash) | | March 3, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 | | $ | 14,141 |
May 21, 2008 | | $ | 0.15 | | Regular (cash) | | June 6, 2008 | | June 27, 2008 | | $ | 14,100 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 75,425 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Unpaid dividends declared in the amount of $47,184,000 were included in dividends payable as of December 31, 2007. |
(2) | On December 11, 2007, our Board of Directors (i) approved increasing the Company’s regular quarterly dividend by 20%, raising it from $0.125 per share to $0.15 per share of common stock and (ii) declared the first quarter 2008 dividend (payment date of March 31, 2008 and record date of March 3, 2008). The March 2008 total dividend paid amount of $14,141,000 was included in dividends payable as of December 31, 2007. |
The above dividends were paid from the Company’s existing cash resources.
The actual declaration of any future dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, is subject to final determination by our Board of Directors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2009, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates since December 31, 2008.
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Commitments and Contingencies
There have been no material changes to our commitments and contingencies since December 31, 2008. (See Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.)
The Company is involved in litigation and is the subject of claims made from time to time in the ordinary course of business with a portion of the defense and/or settlement costs in some such cases being covered by various commercial liability insurance policies. In addition, the Company’s third-party data suppliers audit the Company from time to time in the ordinary course of business to determine if data the Company licenses for redistribution has been properly accounted for. In view of the Company’s financial condition and the accruals established for related matters, management does not believe that the ultimate liability, if any, related to these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In connection with the provision of services in the ordinary course of business, the Company often makes representations affirming, among other things, that its services do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and agrees to indemnify customers against third-party claims for such infringement. The Company has not been required to make material payments under such provisions.
Seasonality and Market Activity
Historically, we have not experienced any material seasonal fluctuations in our business and we do not expect to experience seasonal fluctuations in the future. However, financial information market demand is largely dependent upon activity levels in the securities markets. In the event that the US or international financial markets were to suffer a prolonged downturn that results in a significant decline in investor activity in trading securities, our sales and revenue could be adversely affected. The degree of such consequences is uncertain. Our exposure in the United States in this area could be mitigated in part by our service offerings in non-US markets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for how companies should measure the fair value of assets and liabilities and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. Additionally, SFAS 157 formally defines fair value as the amount that would be received if an asset was sold or a liability transferred in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 was effective for the company in 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157, effective January 1, 2008, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) SFAS No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions,” (“FSP SFAS 157-1”) and FSP SFAS No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP SFAS 157-2”). FSP SFAS No. 157-1 removes leasing from the scope of SFAS No. 157. FSP SFAS No. 157-2 delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 from 2008 to 2009 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP SFAS 157-3”). FSP SFAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 as it relates to the valuation of financial assets in inactive markets. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance and includes those periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoptions of FSP SFAS 157-1, effective January 1, 2008, FSP SFAS 157-2, effective January 1, 2009, and FSP SFAS 157-3, effective October 10, 2008, did not materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB released FSP SFAS 157-4, FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, FSP and SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) also released SAB No. 111 (“SAB 111”). These releases, which are discussed below, are intended to provide additional application guidance and enhanced disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” ( “FSP SFAS 157-4”), which provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased along with providing guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP SFAS 157-4 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, (“FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as in
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annual financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amend APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require fair value disclosures in all interim financial statements. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2”). FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 were effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the SEC released SAB 111 which amends and replaces SAB Topic 5-M., “Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” and supplements FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2. SAB 111 maintains the SEC Staff’s previous views related to equity securities and amends Topic 5-M. to exclude debt securities from its scope. The SAB provides that “other-than-temporary” impairment is not necessarily the same as “permanent” impairment and unless evidence exists to support a value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the equity security investment, a write-down to fair value should be recorded and accounted for as a realized loss. The Company currently does not have any financial assets that are other-than-temporary impaired. SAB 111 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). SFAS 141(R) changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”, (“FSP SFAS 141(R)-1”). FSP SFAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS 141(R) and addresses application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination.
The adoption of FAS 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 were effective January 1, 2009 for the Company and will change the Company’s accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis, but the financial impact will depend on the terms and size of the acquisitions completed after the effective date of January 1, 2009.
In June 2009, the SEC issued SAB No. 112 (“SAB 112”). SAB 112 amends or rescinds portions of the SEC staff’s interpretive guidance included in the SAB Series in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160. SAB 112 was effective for the Company as of the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), which amends the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities. The amendments will significantly affect the overall consolidation analysis under FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This statement is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2009. This statement will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2010. The Company is still assessing whether SFAS 167 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting and Reporting of Noncontrolling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity, and the elimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, SFAS 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest. The Company adopted SFAS 160, effective January 1, 2009. Accordingly, the minority interest related to NDF that was recorded in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been reclassified to Noncontrolling Interests in the Equity section of the balance sheet.
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Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP SFAS 142-3”). FSP SFAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R),and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The adoption of FSP SFAS 142-3, effective January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
FASB Codification
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168 “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (as amended)” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 approved the “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Codification is effective as of July 1, 2009. The Codification does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all the authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification is effective for the Company during our interim period ending September 30, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact to our financial reporting process of providing Codification references in our public filings. SFAS 168 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“EPS”). Unvested share- based payment awards that contain a non-forfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are required to be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two class method, as the rights to dividends or dividend equivalents provide a non-contingent transfer of value to the holder of the share-based payment award. In contrast, the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents that will be forfeited if the award does not vest does not constitute a participation right. Under the terms of the Company’s restricted stock unit awards, if the award is forfeited prior to vesting, holders are not entitled to receive dividends or dividend equivalents. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1, effective January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In December 2008, the FASB issued an FSP on SFAS No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP SFAS 132(R)-1”). FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 provides additional guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The adoption of this interpretation will increase the disclosures in the financial statements related to the assets of an employers’ defined benefit pension plan. FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company in 2010. The Company does not anticipate that FSP SFAS 132(R)-1 will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS 165 was effective for the Company during the second fiscal quarter of 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and federal securities laws, and is subject to the safe-harbor created by such Act and laws. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements and include our statements discussing our goals, beliefs, strategies, objectives, plans, future financial conditions, results of operations, cash flows, or projections as well as our statements about expected market conditions, our expected growth and profitability, and planned product and service developments, and acquisitions; our statements related to any potential future stock repurchase transactions, including our intention to repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time under the stock repurchase program, the source of funding for the stock repurchase program, as well as the timing, nature and financial impact of any such transactions related to the stock buyback program; and statements related to dividends, including the timing, nature and financial impact of issuing any dividends. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
| (i) | the impact of cost-cutting pressures across the industries we serve, including, without limitation, delayed sales cycles and further deceleration in usage-related revenue growth; |
44
| (ii) | consolidation of financial services companies, both within an industry and across industries, or the failure of financial services firms; |
| (iii) | overall economic conditions |
| (iv) | a decline in activity levels in the securities markets or the failure of market participants; |
| (v) | the intensity of competition from competitors with greater financial, technical and marketing resources than ours and their strategic response to new or emerging technologies, changes in the industry, changes in customer needs, or our services and offerings; |
| (vi) | the possibility of a prolonged outage or other major unexpected operational difficulty at any of our key facilities; |
| (vii) | our ability to maintain relationships with our key suppliers and providers of market data; |
| (viii) | our ability to maintain our relationships with service bureaus and custodian banks; |
| (ix) | new offerings by competitors or new technologies that could cause our offerings or services to become less competitive or obsolete or our inability to develop new or enhanced services or offerings; |
| (x) | new legislation or changes in government or quasi-government rules, regulations, directives or standards may reduce demand for our services or increase our expenses; |
| (xi) | our ability to negotiate and enter into strategic acquisitions or alliances on favorable terms, if at all; |
| (xii) | our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from any strategic acquisitions or alliances that we enter into; |
| (xiii) | regulatory oversight and providing services to financial institutions that are subject to significant regulatory oversight, and any investigation of us or our customers relating to our services that could be expensive, time consuming and harm our reputation; |
| (xiv) | complex regulations and licensing requirements applicable to certain of our subsidiaries; |
| (xv) | the risks of doing business internationally; |
| (xvi) | our ability to attract and retain key personnel; |
| (xvii) | the ability of our majority shareholder to exert influence over our affairs, including the ability to approve or disapprove any corporate actions submitted to a vote of our stockholders; and |
| (xviii) | the risk that certain aspects of our ongoing reviews of the accounting matter within our European real-time market data services operation identify additional errors or have an unanticipated impact on our ongoing operations, customers or business relationships |
Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described under the heading “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
A portion of our business is conducted outside the United States through our foreign subsidiaries and branches. We have foreign currency exposure related to operations in international markets where we transact business in foreign currencies and, accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Our foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounting records in their respective local currencies. Consequently, changes in currency exchange rates may impact the translation of foreign statements of operations into US dollars, which may in turn affect our consolidated statements of operations. Currently, our primary exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk rests with the UK pound and the Euro to US dollar exchange rates due to the significant size of our operations in Europe. The effect of foreign exchange on our business historically has varied from quarter to quarter and may continue to do so.
Please refer to Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of the impact of foreign exchange on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
45
Total revenue for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and long lived assets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by geographic region outside the United States, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 16,125 | | $ | 20,053 |
All other European countries | | | 29,331 | | | 29,880 |
Asia Pacific | | | 7,737 | | | 4,671 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 53,193 | | $ | 54,604 |
| | | | | | |
| |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Revenue: | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 34,282 | | $ | 41,918 |
All other European countries | | | 57,456 | | | 58,787 |
Asia Pacific | | | 14,937 | | | 8,926 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 106,675 | | $ | 109,631 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | As of June 30, 2009 | | As of December 31, 2008 |
Long-Lived Assets: | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 115,552 | | $ | 100,467 |
All other European countries | | | 102,429 | | | 104,169 |
Asia Pacific | | | 35,662 | | | 34,746 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 253,643 | | $ | 239,382 |
| | | | | | |
We do not currently enter into any hedging or derivative arrangements and we do not currently hold any market risk sensitive instruments for investment or other purposes.
We currently invest excess cash balances primarily in cash deposits held at major banks, money market fund accounts, and marketable securities. The money market fund accounts and marketable securities largely consist of US Government obligations, investment grade commercial paper and high credit quality municipal obligations; accordingly, we are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. We believe that the effect, if any, of reasonable near-term changes in interest rates on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows will not be material.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), as of June 30, 2009. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of June 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were (1) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our CEO and CFO to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (2) effective, in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
46
and forms. Our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009 to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
We are not party to any material legal proceedings.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I—Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and under “information regarding Forward-Looking Statements in Part I-Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On December 11, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares under the stock buyback program. On December 4, 2008 our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares under the stock buyback program. Repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, subject to market conditions and other factors and in compliance with applicable legal requirements. We use cash on hand to fund repurchases under the stock buyback program. We are not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock as a result of the stock buyback program, which may be suspended at any time at our discretion. In the second quarter of 2009, we repurchased 321,200 shares of outstanding common stock under the stock buyback program. As of June 30, 2009, there remained 2,474,237 shares available for purchase under the stock buyback program.
| | | | | | | | | |
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1) | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
April 1, 2009—April 30, 2009 | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 2,795,437 |
May 1, 2009—May 31, 2009 | | 156,200 | | $ | 22.58 | | 156,200 | | 2,639,237 |
June 1, 2009—June 30, 2009 | | 165,000 | | $ | 23.49 | | 165,000 | | 2,474,237 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 321,200 | | $ | 23.05 | | 321,200 | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | No shares have been purchased in the second quarter of 2009 other than through our publicly announced stock buyback program. |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
On May 20, 2009, we held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. At the meeting the following matters were acted upon as specified below:
1. Seven directors were elected to serve until our next annual meeting and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or upon their earlier death, resignation or removal.
The seven nominees for directors were elected based upon the following votes:
| | | | |
Raymond L. D’Arcy | | For | | 79,995,286 |
| | Withheld | | 12,394,261 |
| | |
Myra R. Drucker | | For | | 91,703,019 |
| | Withheld | | 686,528 |
| | |
Rona A. Fairhead | | For | | 81,322,192 |
| | Withheld | | 11,067,355 |
| | |
Donald P. Greenberg | | For | | 91,332,489 |
| | Withheld | | 1,057,058 |
| | |
Casper J. A. Hobbs | | For | | 82,568,053 |
| | Withheld | | 9,821,494 |
| | |
Philip J. Hoffman | | For | | 81,210,610 |
| | Withheld | | 11,178,937 |
| | |
Robert C. Lamb, Jr. | | For | | 91,885,960 |
| | Withheld | | 503,587 |
2. Ernst & Young LLP was ratified as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The results were as follows:
| | |
For | | 92,245,793 |
Against | | 72,416 |
Abstain | | 71,338 |
Broker Non-Votes | | 0 |
3. Our 2009 Long Term Incentive Plan was approved. The results were as follows: |
For | | 81,375,607 |
Against | | 3,688,981 |
Abstain | | 4,103,230 |
Broker Non-Votes | | 3,221,729 |
None.
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The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this report:
| | |
Exhibits* | | |
10.1* | | 2009 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed as Appendix A, to the Company’s Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 9, 2009 |
| |
31.1 | | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| |
31.2 | | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
| |
32.1 | | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
| |
32.2 | | 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
* | Any Exhibits followed by a parenthetical reference are previously filed and incorporated by reference from the document described. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | INTERACTIVE DATA CORPORATION |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Dated: August 7, 2009 | | By: | | /s/ RAYMOND L. D’ARCY |
| | Name: | | Raymond L. D’Arcy |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Dated: August 7, 2009 | | By: | | /s/ ANDREW J. HAJDUCKY III |
| | Name: | | Andrew J. Hajducky III |
| | | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
50