UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
OR
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 000-27816
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
a California Limited Partnership
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 94-3158788 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1825 S. Grant Street, Suite 250, San Mateo, CA | 94402 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(650) 365-5341
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
1
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] YES[ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[X] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] YES [X] NO
2
Part I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014 (audited)
($ in thousands)
ASSETS
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Cash, in banks | $ | 26,256 | $ | 9,868 | ||||
Loans, | ||||||||
Secured by deeds of trust | ||||||||
Principal | 71,353 | 71,017 | ||||||
Advances | 828 | 726 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 377 | 294 | ||||||
Loan balance, secured | 72,558 | 72,037 | ||||||
Unsecured | 89 | 92 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (8,913 | ) | (8,578 | ) | ||||
Loans, net | 63,734 | 63,551 | ||||||
Real estate owned (REO) | 136,270 | 147,112 | ||||||
Mortgages payable | (45,608 | ) | (35,742 | ) | ||||
REO, net | 90,662 | 111,370 | ||||||
Other assets, net | 4,612 | 4,568 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 185,264 | $ | 189,357 |
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL
Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 292 | $ | 417 | ||||
Payable to affiliate | 685 | 545 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 977 | 962 | ||||||
Partners’ capital | ||||||||
Limited partners’ capital, subject to redemption, net | 185,232 | 188,906 | ||||||
General partners’ capital (deficit) | (945 | ) | (986 | ) | ||||
Total partners’ capital, net | 184,287 | 187,920 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | 475 | ||||||
Partners’ capital, net of non-controlling interest | 184,287 | 188,395 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners’ capital | $ | 185,264 | $ | 189,357 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Income Statements
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Revenues, net | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 1,517 | $ | 778 | $ | 2,883 | $ | 1,446 | ||||||||
Late fees | 18 | 17 | 19 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Revenue, loans | 1,535 | 795 | 2,902 | 1,465 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | — | (130 | ) | 400 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||
Loans, net | 1,535 | 925 | 2,502 | 1,625 | ||||||||||||
REO | ||||||||||||||||
Rental operations, net | 1,280 | 1,160 | 2,402 | 2,100 | ||||||||||||
Interest on mortgages | (393 | ) | (547 | ) | (773 | ) | (1,093 | ) | ||||||||
Rental operations, net after mortgage interest | 887 | 613 | 1,629 | 1,007 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains/(losses) on REO sales | 1,672 | — | 1,992 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Impairment (loss)/gain | 263 | — | 573 | — | ||||||||||||
Holding costs | (47 | ) | (25 | ) | (81 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||
REO, net | 2,775 | 588 | 4,113 | 957 | ||||||||||||
Formation loan imputed interest | 121 | 102 | 214 | 209 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of discount on formation loan | (121 | ) | (102 | ) | (214 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||
Total revenues, net | 4,310 | 1,513 | 6,615 | 2,582 | ||||||||||||
Operations Expense | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees | 293 | 214 | 577 | 340 | ||||||||||||
Asset management fees | 183 | 189 | 367 | 379 | ||||||||||||
Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp. | 443 | 414 | 971 | 923 | ||||||||||||
Professional services | 266 | 106 | 500 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Other | 116 | 37 | 116 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Total operations expense | 1,301 | 960 | 2,531 | 1,899 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,009 | $ | 553 | $ | 4,084 | $ | 683 | ||||||||
Net income | ||||||||||||||||
Limited partners (99%) | $ | 2,979 | $ | 547 | $ | 4,043 | $ | 676 | ||||||||
General partners (1%) | 30 | 6 | 41 | 7 | ||||||||||||
$ | 3,009 | $ | 553 | $ | 4,084 | $ | 683 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Limited Partners’ Capital | General | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Formation | Partners’ | Partners’ | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Loan | Capital, net | Capital | Capital, net | |||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014 | $ | 196,490 | $ | (7,584 | ) | $ | 188,906 | $ | (986 | ) | $ | 187,920 | |||||||
Net income | 4,043 | — | 4,043 | 41 | 4,084 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions | (1,142 | ) | — | (1,142 | ) | — | (1,142 | ) | |||||||||||
Liquidations | (6,656 | ) | — | (6,656 | ) | — | (6,656 | ) | |||||||||||
Early withdrawal penalties | — | 81 | 81 | — | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2015 | $ | 192,735 | $ | (7,503 | ) | $ | 185,232 | $ | (945 | ) | $ | 184,287 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Limited Partners’ Capital | General | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Formation | Partners’ | Partners’ | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Loan | Capital, net | Capital | Capital, net | |||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2015 | $ | 194,776 | $ | (7,584 | ) | $ | 187,192 | $ | (975 | ) | $ | 186,217 | |||||||
Net income | 2,979 | — | 2,979 | 30 | 3,009 | ||||||||||||||
Distributions | (573 | ) | — | (573 | ) | — | (573 | ) | |||||||||||
Liquidations | (4,447 | ) | — | (4,447 | ) | — | (4,447 | ) | |||||||||||
Early withdrawal penalties | — | 81 | 81 | — | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2015 | $ | 192,735 | $ | (7,503 | ) | $ | 185,232 | $ | (945 | ) | $ | 184,287 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | ||||||||||||||||
Interest received | $ | 1,769 | $ | 741 | $ | 2,800 | $ | 1,349 | ||||||||
Other loan income | 14 | 21 | 19 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense | (1,322 | ) | (1,567 | ) | (2,467 | ) | (2,242 | ) | ||||||||
Rental operations, net | 881 | 1,979 | 3,027 | 3,570 | ||||||||||||
Holding costs | (47 | ) | (20 | ) | (75 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Mortgage interest and borrowing related fees | (838 | ) | (522 | ) | (1,195 | ) | (1,044 | ) | ||||||||
Total cash from operations | 457 | 632 | 2,109 | 1,620 | ||||||||||||
Cash from Investing Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||||||
Principal collected on loans - secured | 14,078 | 6,349 | 15,942 | 12,995 | ||||||||||||
Unsecured loan payments received (made) | 3 | 10 | 3 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Loans originated | (10,326 | ) | (15,032 | ) | (20,980 | ) | (22,907 | ) | ||||||||
Loans sold to affiliates | 1,637 | 2,394 | 4,637 | 2,394 | ||||||||||||
Advances on loans | 18 | (58 | ) | (103 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||
Total - Loans | 5,410 | (6,337 | ) | (501 | ) | (7,567 | ) | |||||||||
REO | ||||||||||||||||
Sales | 13,162 | 393 | 14,341 | 3,445 | ||||||||||||
Development | (500 | ) | (302 | ) | (1,235 | ) | (953 | ) | ||||||||
Non-controlling interest | (470 | ) | (2 | ) | (475 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||||||
Total - REO | 12,192 | 89 | 12,631 | 2,213 | ||||||||||||
Total cash from investing activities | 17,602 | (6,248 | ) | 12,130 | (5,354 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash from Financing Activities | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgages taken | 27,747 | — | 27,747 | — | ||||||||||||
Principal payments | (17,679 | ) | (321 | ) | (17,881 | ) | (647 | ) | ||||||||
Total cash from financing activities | 10,068 | (321 | ) | 9,866 | (647 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash before distributions | 28,127 | (5,937 | ) | 24,105 | (4,381 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash – partner liquidations | (4,447 | ) | (1,503 | ) | (6,656 | ) | (2,821 | ) | ||||||||
Early withdrawal fees | 81 | — | 81 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Cash – partner distributions | (573 | ) | (562 | ) | (1,142 | ) | (1,119 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash | 23,188 | (8,002 | ) | 16,388 | (8,278 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | $ | 3,068 | $ | 16,117 | $ | 9,868 | $ | 16,393 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, June 30 | $ | 26,256 | $ | 8,115 | $ | 26,256 | $ | 8,115 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014
($ in thousands) (unaudited)
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operations:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operations | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,009 | $ | 553 | $ | 4,084 | $ | 683 | ||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||||||||||
provided by (used in) operations | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of borrowings-related origination fees | 27 | 25 | 50 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Imputed interest on formation loan | (121 | ) | (102 | ) | (214 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of discount on formation loan | 121 | 102 | 214 | 209 | ||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | — | (130 | ) | 400 | (160 | ) | ||||||||||
REO – depreciation, rental properties | 78 | 659 | 301 | 1,315 | ||||||||||||
REO – loss/(gain) on disposal | (1,672 | ) | — | (1,992 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||
REO – impairment gain | (263 | ) | — | (573 | ) | — | ||||||||||
Change in operation assets and liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest | 252 | (37 | ) | (83 | ) | (97 | ) | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses-recoveries | — | 50 | — | 50 | ||||||||||||
Receivable from affiliate | (52 | ) | (105 | ) | (52 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets | (618 | ) | 158 | (42 | ) | 166 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | (402 | ) | (656 | ) | (125 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||||||
Payable to affiliate | 98 | 115 | 141 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operations | $ | 457 | $ | 632 | $ | 2,109 | $ | 1,620 |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | ||||||||||||||||
Non-cash investing activities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | 411 | $ | 547 | $ | 768 | $ | 1,093 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL
In the opinion of the general partners, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial information included therein. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the partnership’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the operations results to be expected for the full year.
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, (RMI VIII or the partnership) was organized in 1993. The partnership was organized to engage in business as a mortgage lender for the primary purpose of making and investing in loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate.
The general partners of the partnership are Redwood Mortgage Corp. (RMC), and Michael R. Burwell (Burwell), an individual (RMC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Gymno LLC (Gymno) was a general partner prior to its merger into RMC effective June 30, 2015). The general partners are solely responsible for partnership business, subject to the voting rights of the limited partners on specified matters. Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership. The mortgage loans the partnership invests in are arranged and are generally serviced by RMC. Michael Burwell is the president and majority shareholder (through his holdings and beneficial interests in certain trusts) of RMC. The general partners are required to contribute to capital 1/10 of 1% of the aggregate capital contributions of the limited partners. As of June 30, 2015 the general partners had contributed capital in accordance with Section 4.1 of the partnership agreement.
The rights, duties and powers of the general and limited partners of the partnership are governed by the limited partnership agreement and Sections 15900 et seq. of the California Corporation Code.
A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the permission of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership, and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners.
The approval of all the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.
On the mortgage loans originated for RMI VIII, RMC may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed four percent per year of the total partnership assets. The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers and thus, are not an expense of the partnership. The proceeds from loan brokerage commissions and other fees earned are the source of funds for the repayment of the formation loans by RMC.
Profits and losses are allocated among the limited partners according to their respective capital accounts after one percent of profits and losses is allocated to the general partners, and are subject to subsequent adjustment as a result of quarterly and year-end accounting and reporting.
RMC and Burwell, as the general partners, are entitled to one percent of the profits and losses of RMI VIII. Beginning with calendar year 2010, and continuing until January 1, 2020, RMC assigned its right to two-third of one percent of profits and losses to Burwell in exchange for Burwell assuming one hundred percent of the general partners’ equity deficit.
Limited partners should refer to the partnership agreement for a more complete description of the foregoing provisions.
8
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership,
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)
Liquidity, capital withdrawals and early withdrawals
There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.
The partnership agreement provides that limited partners in the partnership for the minimum five-year period may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, as determined by the general partners in light of partnership cash flow, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. A limited partner may liquidate all or part of their capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty. There is also a limited right of liquidation for your heirs upon your death.
In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital, which in effect resulted in a suspension of capital liquidation payments. The bank loan was paid off in September 2012. The partnership’s nine most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014. Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests, and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing at the time of suspension. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.
In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. As the partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters, these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.
Partnership offerings
Total partnership units sold were $299,813,000, from approved aggregate offerings of $300,000,000. No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.
Sales commissions - formation loans
Sales commissions are paid by RMC, and not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds from sales of partnership units. Instead, RMI VIII loaned to RMC amounts to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited orders. This loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is referred to as the “formation loan,” and was contemplated to be repaid equally over a ten year period commencing the year after the close of a partnership offering. The formation loan has been deducted from limited partners’ capital in the consolidated balance sheets. As payments on the formation loan are received from RMC, the deduction from capital will be reduced. Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect in the years the offering closed. If the general partners are removed and RMC is no longer receiving payments for services rendered, the formation loan is forgiven.
9
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)
Sales commissions - formation loans (continued)
RMC acts as the broker in originating mortgage loans for RMI VIII. The corresponding brokerage commissions paid by borrowers from mortgage loans made by the fund are the primary source of cash used to repay the formation loan. RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.
The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012, and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions. The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.
Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC is monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings. Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan. This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.
Sales commissions paid to brokers ranged from 0% (units sold by general partners) to 9% of gross proceeds. The partnership had anticipated the sales commissions would approximate 7.6% based on the assumption that 65% of investors will elect to reinvest profits, thus generating full 9% commissions. The actual sales commission percentage for all offerings of RMI VIII units combined was 7.5%.
Income taxes and Partners’ capital – tax basis
Income taxes – federal and state – are the obligation of the partners, if and when taxes apply, other than for the annual California franchise tax paid by the partnership, and any California LLC cash receipts taxes paid by its subsidiaries.
Term of the partnership
The partnership is scheduled to terminate in 2032, unless sooner terminated as provided in the limited partnership agreement.
10
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The partnership’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its previously 72.5%-owned subsidiary (a single-asset limited liability company which was owned with affiliates and whose single asset was a development property in San Francisco County). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or total partner capital, have been made to the previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Management estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Such estimates relate principally to the determination of the valuation of impaired loans, if any, (which itself requires determining the fair value of the collateral), and the valuation of real estate owned, if any, at acquisition and subsequently. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.
Fair values of assets and liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy established in GAAP. The hierarchy is comprised of three levels of inputs to be used.
- | Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the partnership has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
- | Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
- | Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the partnership’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the partnership’s own data. |
11
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Management estimates (continued)
The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions. Appraisals of commercial real property generally present three approaches to estimating value: 1) market comparables or sales approach; 2) cost to replace and 3) capitalized cash flows or investment approach. These approaches may or may not result in a common, single value. The market-comparables approach may yield several different values depending on certain basic assumptions, such as, determining highest and best use (which may or may not be the current use); determining the condition (e.g. as-is, when-completed, or for land when-entitled); and determining the unit of value (e.g. as a series of individual unit sales or as a bulk disposition). In some prior years, as has been previously noted, the appraisal process, was further complicated by the low transaction volumes of which a very high percentage were considered to be distressed sales, and other poor market conditions.
Management has the requisite familiarity with the real estate markets it lends in generally and of the properties lent on specifically to analyze sales comparables and assess their suitability/applicability. Management is acquainted with market participants – investors, developers, brokers, lenders – that are useful, relevant secondary sources of data and information regarding valuation and valuation variability. These secondary sources may have familiarity with and perspectives on pending transactions, successful strategies to optimize value, and the history and details of specific properties – on and off the market – that enhance the process and analysis that is particularly and principally germane to establishing value in distressed markets and/or property types.
Cash and cash equivalents
The partnership considers all highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Periodically, partnership cash balances in banks exceed federally insured limits.
Loans and interest income
Loans generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance (principal). Management has discretion to pay amounts (advances) to third parties on behalf of borrowers to protect the partnership’s interest in the loan. Advances include, but are not limited to, the payment of interest and principal on a senior lien to prevent foreclosure by the senior lien holder, property taxes, insurance premiums, and attorney fees. Advances generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance and accrue interest until repaid by the borrower.
The partnership may fund a specific loan origination net of an interest reserve to insure timely interest payments at the inception (one to two years) of the loan. As monthly interest payments become due, the partnership funds the payments into the affiliated trust account.
If events and or changes in circumstances cause management to have serious doubts about the collectability of the payments of interest and principal in accordance with the loan agreement, a loan may be designated impaired. Impaired loans are included in management’s periodic analysis of recoverability. If a valuation allowance had been established on an impaired loan, any subsequent payments on impaired loans are applied to late fees and then to reduce first the accrued interest, then advances, and then unpaid principal.
12
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Loans and interest income (continued)
From time to time, the partnership negotiates and enters into loan modifications with borrowers whose loans are delinquent. If the loan modification results in a significant reduction in the cash flow compared to the original note, the modification is deemed a troubled debt restructuring and a loss is recognized. In the normal course of the partnership’s operations, loans that mature may be renewed at then current market rates and terms for new loans. Such renewals are not designated as impaired, unless the matured loan was previously designated as impaired.
Interest is accrued daily based on the unpaid principal balance of the loans. An impaired loan continues to accrue as long as the loan is in the process of collection and is considered to be well-secured. Loans are placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of management’s determination that the primary source of repayment will come from the foreclosure and subsequent sale of the collateral securing the loan (which usually occurs when a notice of sale is filed), or when the loan is no longer considered well-secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued; however, previously recorded interest is not reversed. A loan may return to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
Allowance for loan losses
Loans and the related accrued interest and advances (i.e. the loan balances) are analyzed on a periodic basis for ultimate recoverability. Collateral fair values are reviewed quarterly and the protective equity for each loan is computed. As used herein, “protective equity” is the arithmetic difference between the fair value of the collateral, net of any senior liens, and the loan balance, where “loan balance” is the sum of the unpaid principal, advances and the recorded interest thereon. This computation is done for each loan (whether impaired or performing), and while loans secured by collateral of similar property type are grouped, there is enough distinction and variation in the collateral that a loan-by-loan, collateral-by-collateral analysis is appropriate. Delinquencies are identified and followed as part of the loan system.
For loans designated impaired, a provision is made for loan losses to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount such that the net carrying amount (unpaid principal balance less the specific allowance) is reduced to the lower of the loan balance or to the estimated fair value of the related collateral, net of any senior loans, and net of any costs to sell in arriving at net realizable.
The partnership charges off uncollectible loans and related receivables directly to the allowance account once it is determined the full amount is not collectible. At foreclosure, any excess of the recorded investment in the loan (accounting basis) over the net realizable value is charged against the allowance for loan losses
13
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Real estate owned (REO)
Real estate owned (REO) is property acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations generally through foreclosure, and is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the amount owed on the loan (legal basis), plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s net realizable value, which is the fair value less estimated costs to sell, as applicable. The fair value estimates are derived from information available in the real estate markets including similar property, and often require the experience and judgment of third parties such as commercial real estate appraisers and brokers. The estimates figure materially in calculating the value of the property at acquisition, the level of charge to the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent valuation reserves. After acquisition, costs incurred relating to the development and improvement of property are capitalized to the extent they do not cause the recorded value to exceed the net realizable value, whereas costs relating to holding and disposition of the property are expensed as incurred. After acquisition, REO is analyzed periodically for changes in fair values and any subsequent write down is charged to operations expense. Any recovery in the fair value subsequent to such a write down is recorded and is not to exceed the value recorded at acquisition. Recognition of gains on the sale of real estate is dependent upon the transaction meeting certain criteria related to the nature of the property and the terms of the sale including potential seller financing.
Rental income/ depreciation
Rental income is recognized when earned in accordance with the lease agreement. For commercial leases, the costs associated with originating the lease are amortized over the lease term. Residential lease terms generally range from month-to-month to one year, and the expenses of originating the lease are expensed as incurred. Real estate owned that is designated held for sale is not depreciated. Real estate that was designated held for investment, and rented was depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the property.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
There are no recently effective or issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements which would have a material effect on the partnership’s reported financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES
The general partners are entitled to one percent of the profits and losses, which amounted to approximately $30,000 and $6,000 for the three months ended, and $41,000 and $7,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Formation loan
The formation loan transactions are summarized in the following table at June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
Formation loan made | $ | 22,567 | ||
Unamortized discount on formation loan | (1,949 | ) | ||
Formation loan made, net | 20,618 | |||
Repayments to date | (14,297 | ) | ||
Early withdrawal penalties applied | (767 | ) | ||
Formation loan, net | 5,554 | |||
Unamortized discount on formation loan | 1,949 | |||
Balance, June 30, 2015 | $ | 7,503 |
Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the time of the offerings which ranged from 4.0% to 9.5%. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately $121,000 and $102,000, respectively, were recorded related to amortization of the discount on imputed interest, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $214,000 and $209,000, respectively, were recorded.
14
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)
Formation loan (continued)
RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.
The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions. The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.
Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings. Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan. This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.
The scheduled payments on the formation loan are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2015 | $ | 650 | ||
2016 | 650 | |||
2017 | 650 | |||
2018 | 650 | |||
2019 | 650 | |||
Thereafter | 4,253 | |||
Total | $ | 7,503 |
15
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)
The following commissions and/or fees are paid by the borrowers to the general partners and their affiliates and are not an expense of the partnership.
- Brokerage commissions, loan originations
For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year. Loan brokerage commissions paid to the general partners by the borrowers were $230,808 and $299,750 for the three months ended, and $444,657 and $434,313 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
- Other fees
The partnership agreement provides for other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees. Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners. Other fees totaled $38,964 and $8,633, for the three months ended, and $44,370 and $14,057 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The following commissions and fees are paid by the partnership to RMC.
- Mortgage servicing fees
RMC may earn mortgage servicing fees of up to 1.5% annually of the unpaid principal of the loan portfolio or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located from RMI VIII. Historically, RMC charged one percent annually, and at times waived additional amounts to improve the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made for the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor were such waivers made in order to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.
Mortgage servicing fees paid to RMC are presented in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Chargeable by RMC | $ | 293 | $ | 214 | $ | 577 | $ | 403 | ||||||||
Waived by RMC | — | — | — | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Charged | $ | 293 | $ | 214 | $ | 577 | $ | 340 |
- Asset management fees
The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s loan portfolio and operations of up to 1/32 of 1% of the “net asset value” (3/8 of 1% annually). At times, the general partners have charged less than the maximum allowable rate to enhance the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made with the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the exact amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.
Asset management fees were approximately $183,000 and $189,000 for the three month ended, and $367,000 and $379,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. No asset management fees were waived during any period reported.
16
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)
- Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.
RMC is reimbursed by the partnership for operations expense incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners, and out-of-pocket general and administration expenses. The decision to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges is made by RMC in its sole discretion. Expenses reimbursed to RMC totaled $443,000 and $414,000 for the three months ended, and $971,000 and $923,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. RMC did not waive its right to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges during any period reported.
-Syndication costs
The partnership bore its own syndication costs, other than certain sales commissions, including legal and accounting expenses, printing costs, selling expenses and filing fees. Syndication costs were charged against partners’ capital and were allocated to individual partners consistent with the partnership agreement.
All syndication costs, totaling $5,010,000, have been allocated to the limited partner’s capital accounts as of December 31, 2013.
NOTE 4 – LOANS
Loans generally are funded at a fixed interest rate with a loan term of up to five years.
As of June 30, 2015, 48 (79%) of the partnership’s loans (representing 94% of the aggregate principal of the partnership’s loan portfolio) have a five year term or less from loan inception. The remaining loans have terms longer than five years. Substantially all loans are written without a prepayment-penalty clause.
As of June 30, 2015, 35 (57%) of the loans outstanding (representing 78% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) provide for monthly payments of interest only, with the principal due in full at maturity. The remaining loans require monthly payments of principal and interest, typically calculated on a 30 year amortization, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity.
Loans unpaid principal balance (principal)
Secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the six and three months ended June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
For the Six Months Ended June 30, | For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Principal, beginning of period | $ | 71,017 | $ | 51,890 | $ | 76,742 | $ | 53,119 | ||||||||
Loans funded or acquired | 20,980 | 22,907 | 10,327 | 15,032 | ||||||||||||
Principal payments received | (15,942) | (12,995 | ) | (14,079) | (6,349) | |||||||||||
Loans sold to affiliates | (4,637) | (2,394 | ) | (1,637) | (2,394) | |||||||||||
Foreclosures | — | (360 | ) | — | (360) | |||||||||||
Other - loans charged off against allowance | (65) | (17 | ) | — | (17) | |||||||||||
Principal, June 30 | $ | 71,353 | $ | 59,031 | $ | 71,353 | $ | 59,031 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2015 the partnership renewed three loans with an aggregate principal of $5.3 million, not included in the activity shown on the table above. There were no renewals for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
17
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loan characteristics
Secured loans had the characteristics presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Number of secured loans | 61 | 48 | ||||||
Secured loans – principal | $ | 71,353 | $ | 71,017 | ||||
Secured loans – lowest interest rate (fixed) | 5.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||
Secured loans – highest interest rate (fixed) | 11.0 | % | 10.5 | % | ||||
Average secured loan – principal | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,480 | ||||
Average principal as percent of total principal | 1.6 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||
Average principal as percent of partners’ capital | 0.6 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||
Average principal as percent of total assets | 0.6 | % | 0.8 | % | ||||
Largest secured loan – principal | $ | 16,312 | $ | 16,312 | ||||
Largest principal as percent of total principal | 22.8 | % | 23.0 | % | ||||
Largest principal as percent of partners’ capital | 8.8 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||
Largest principal as percent of total assets | 8.8 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||
Smallest secured loan – principal | $ | 95 | $ | 80 | ||||
Smallest principal as percent of total principal | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||
Smallest principal as percent of partners’ capital | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Smallest principal as percent of total assets | 0.1 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Number of counties where security is located (all California) | 21 | 20 | ||||||
Largest percentage of principal in one county | 23.3 | % | 28.1 | % | ||||
Number of secured loans in foreclosure status | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Secured loans in foreclosure – principal | $ | 16,312 | $ | 17,220 | ||||
Number of secured loans with an interest reserve | — | — | ||||||
Interest reserves | $ | — | $ | — |
As of June 30, 2015, the partnership’s largest loan, in the unpaid principal balance of approximately $16,312,000 (representing 22.8% of outstanding secured loans and 8.8% of partnership total assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units. Larger loans sometimes increase above 10% of the secured loan portfolio or partnership assets as these amounts decrease due to limited partner withdrawals and loan payoffs and due to restructuring of existing loans.
The partnership may make construction loans that are not fully disbursed at loan inception. Construction loans are determined to be those loans made to borrowers for the construction of entirely new structures or dwellings, whether residential, commercial or multi-family properties. The partnership will approve and fund the construction loan up to a maximum loan balance. Disbursements will be made periodically as phases of the construction are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. Undisbursed construction funds will be held in escrow pending disbursement. Upon project completion, construction loans are reclassified as permanent loans. Funding of construction loans is limited to 10% of the loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2015, the partnership had no construction loans outstanding.
18
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loan characteristics (continued)
The partnership may also make rehabilitation loans. A rehabilitation loan will be approved up to a maximum principal balance and, at loan inception, will be either fully or partially disbursed. A rehabilitation loan escrow account is fully funded and advanced periodically as phases of the rehabilitation are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. The rehabilitation loan proceeds are generally used to acquire and remodel single family homes for future sale or rental. As of June 30, 2015, the partnership had no rehabilitation loans outstanding.
Lien position
At funding secured loans had the following lien positions and are presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Loans | Principal | Percent | Loans | Principal | Percent | |||||||||
First trust deeds | 38 | $ | 55,376 | 77 | % | 29 | $ | 58,169 | 82 | % | ||||
Second trust deeds | 22 | 15,699 | 22 | 18 | 12,566 | 17 | ||||||||
Third trust deeds | 1 | 278 | 1 | 1 | 282 | 1 | ||||||||
Total secured loans | 61 | 71,353 | 100 | % | 48 | 71,017 | 100 | % | ||||||
Liens due other lenders at loan closing | 26,975 | 27,744 | ||||||||||||
Total debt | $ | 98,328 | $ | 98,761 | ||||||||||
Appraised property value at loan closing | $ | 198,045 | $ | 185,332 | ||||||||||
Percent of total debt to appraised | ||||||||||||||
values (LTV) at loan closing(1) | 49.7 | % | 53.3 | % |
(1) | Based on appraised values and liens due other lenders at loan closing. The loan to value computation does not take into account subsequent increases or decreases in security property values following the loan closing nor does it include decreases or increases of the amount owing on senior liens to other lenders by payments or interest accruals, if any. |
19
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Property type
Secured loans summarized by property type are presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
Loans | Principal | Percent | Loans | Principal | Percent | |||||||||
Single family(2) | 40 | $ | 50,097 | 70 | % | 29 | $ | 36,545 | 52 | % | ||||
Multi-family | 1 | 584 | 1 | 2 | 2,971 | 4 | ||||||||
Commercial(3) | 20 | 20,672 | 29 | 17 | 31,501 | 44 | ||||||||
Total secured loans | 61 | $ | 71,353 | 100 | % | 48 | $ | 71,017 | 100 | % |
(2) | Single family property type as of June 30, 2015 consists of 16 loans with principal of approximately $10,952,000 that are owner occupied and 24 loans with principal of approximately $39,145,000 that are non-owner occupied. At December 31, 2014, single family property consisted of 17 loans with principal of approximately $8,126,000 that were owner occupied and 12 loans with principal of approximately $28,420,000 that were non-owner occupied. |
(3) | Includes one loan with a principal balance of approximately $522,000 secured by an improved land lot, with plans to be developed as a five-unit townhouse by the borrower. |
Single family properties include owner-occupied and non-owner occupied single family homes (1-4 unit residential buildings), condominium units, townhouses, and condominium complexes. From time to time, loan originations in one sector or property type become more active due to prevailing market conditions. The current concentration of the partnership’s loan portfolio in condominium properties may pose additional or increased risks. Recovery of the condominium sector of the real estate market is generally expected to lag behind that of single-family residences. In addition, availability of financing for condominium properties has been, and will likely continue to be, constricted and more difficult to obtain than other property types. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $17,732,000 and $16,312,000, of the partnership’s loans were secured by condominium properties, respectively.
Condominiums may create unique risks for the partnership that are not present for loans made on other types of properties. In the case of condominiums, a board of managers generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium building, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the building, and the maintenance of that building, which may have an impact on the partnership loans that are secured by such condominium property.
The partnership may have less flexibility in foreclosing on the collateral for a loan secured by condominiums upon a default by the borrower. Among other things, the partnership must consider the governing documents of the homeowners association and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units, which may require an owner to obtain a public report prior to the sale of the units.
20
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Distribution by California counties
The distribution of secured loans outstanding by the California county in which the primary collateral is located is presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance | Percent | Unpaid Principal Balance | Percent | |||||||
San Francisco Bay Area(1) | ||||||||||
San Francisco | $ | 10,038 | 14.1 | % | $ | 19,969 | 28.1 | % | ||
Contra Costa | 16,642 | 23.3 | 18,090 | 25.5 | ||||||
San Mateo | 13,504 | 18.9 | 11,525 | 16.2 | ||||||
Marin | 854 | 1.2 | 855 | 1.2 | ||||||
Santa Clara | 4,502 | 6.3 | 2,917 | 4.1 | ||||||
Alameda | 2,912 | 4.1 | 2,758 | 3.9 | ||||||
Solano | 2,575 | 3.6 | 2,575 | 3.6 | ||||||
Napa | 984 | 1.4 | 990 | 1.4 | ||||||
52,011 | 72.9 | 59,679 | 84.0 | |||||||
Other Northern California | ||||||||||
Yolo | 2,800 | 3.9 | 2,800 | 3.9 | ||||||
Santa Cruz | 965 | 1.4 | 1,000 | 1.4 | ||||||
Sacramento | 647 | 0.9 | 224 | 0.3 | ||||||
Monterey | 1,371 | 1.9 | 173 | 0.3 | ||||||
El Dorado | 2,045 | 2.9 | — | — | ||||||
Calaveras | 160 | 0.2 | 167 | 0.3 | ||||||
San Benito | 95 | 0.1 | 96 | 0.1 | ||||||
8,083 | 11.3 | 4,460 | 6.3 | |||||||
Total Northern California | 60,094 | 84.2 | 64,139 | 90.3 | ||||||
Los Angeles & Coastal | ||||||||||
Los Angeles | 7,696 | 10.8 | 2,930 | 4.1 | ||||||
Orange | 1,433 | 2.0 | 1,438 | 2.0 | ||||||
Ventura | 346 | 0.5 | 347 | 0.5 | ||||||
San Diego | 375 | 0.5 | 750 | 1.1 | ||||||
9,850 | 13.8 | 5,465 | 7.7 | |||||||
Other Southern California | ||||||||||
San Bernardino | 1,300 | 1.8 | 1,300 | 1.8 | ||||||
Kern | 109 | 0.2 | 113 | 0.2 | ||||||
1,409 | 2.0 | 1,413 | 2.0 | |||||||
Total Southern California | 11,259 | 15.8 | 6,878 | 9.7 | ||||||
Total Secured Loans Balance | $ | 71,353 | 100.0 | % | $ | 71,017 | 100.0 | % |
(1) | Includes Silicon Valley |
21
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Scheduled maturities
Secured loans are scheduled to mature as presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
Scheduled maturities, as of June 30, 2015 | Loans | Principal | Percent | ||||
2015(2) | 5 | $ | 7,925 | 11 | % | ||
2016 | 16 | 14,013 | 20 | ||||
2017 | 14 | 11,782 | 17 | ||||
2018 | 4 | 5,826 | 8 | ||||
2019 | 9 | 7,392 | 10 | ||||
2020 | 10 | 6,547 | 9 | ||||
Thereafter | 2 | 1,556 | 2 | ||||
Total future maturities | 60 | 55,041 | 77 | ||||
Matured as of June 30, 2015 | 1 | 16,312 | 23 | ||||
Total Secured loan balance | 61 | $ | 71,353 | 100 | % |
(2) | Loans maturing in 2015 from July 1 to December 31 |
It is the partnership’s experience that loans may be repaid or refinanced before, at or after the contractual maturity date. For matured loans, the partnership may continue to accept payments while pursuing collection of amounts owed from borrowers. Therefore, the above tabulation for scheduled maturities is not a forecast of future cash receipts.
The partnership renewed three loans during the six months ended June 30, 2015, with an aggregate principal balance of $5,300,000.
Matured loans
Secured loans past maturity are summarized in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Number of loans(1)(2) | 1 | 4 | ||||||
Principal | $ | 16,312 | $ | 17,316 | ||||
Advances | 820 | 719 | ||||||
Accrued interest | — | — | ||||||
Total Secured loan balance | $ | 17,132 | $ | 18,035 | ||||
Percent of principal | 23 | % | 24 | % |
(1) | The secured loans past maturity include one and four loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which are also included in the secured loans in non-accrual status. |
(2) | The secured loans past maturity include one and four loans as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, which are also included in the secured loans delinquency. |
22
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Delinquency
Secured loans summarized by payment delinquency are presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Past due | ||||||||
30-89 days | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
90-179 days | — | 96 | ||||||
180 or more days | 16,312 | 17,450 | ||||||
Total past due | 16,312 | 17,546 | ||||||
Current | 55,041 | 53,471 | ||||||
Total secured loans | $ | 71,353 | $ | 71,017 |
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the partnership’s largest loan, with an unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000, is included in the table above at 180 or more days delinquent, respectively. This loan is secured by 75 units in a condominium complex with 128 total units, located in Contra Costa County, California. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is managing the 75 units.
At June 30, 2015, the partnership had two workout agreements in effect with an aggregate principal of $384,000. Each borrower had made all required payments under the workout agreements, and were included in the above table as current. Both of the loans were designated as impaired and were in non-accrual status.
There was no interest income accrued on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments during the six months ended June 30, 2015 or the year ended December 31, 2014.
Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings
Modified secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Active | Principal | Active | Principal | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 | 3 | $ | 3,233 | 5 | $ | 3,947 | ||||||||||
New modifications | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed | (1 | ) | (1,997 | ) | (2 | ) | (374 | ) | ||||||||
Principal Collected | — | (537 | ) | — | (340 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending Balance | 2 | $ | 699 | 3 | $ | 3,233 |
23
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings (continued)
Workout agreements on secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Active | Principal | Active | Principal | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 | 3 | $ | 488 | 3 | $ | 1,097 | ||||||||||
New agreements | — | — | 1 | 97 | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Expired/Voided | (1 | ) | (95 | ) | (1 | ) | (665 | ) | ||||||||
Principal collected | — | (8 | ) | — | (41 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | 2 | $ | 385 | 3 | $ | 488 |
Modifications and workout agreements may cause a loan to qualify as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) under GAAP, and may result in a provision for loan losses being recorded. TDRs on secured loans transactions are summarized in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Active | Principal | Active | Principal | |||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 | 4 | $ | 3,599 | 5 | $ | 4,228 | ||||||||||
New agreements | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed | (3 | ) | (2,821 | ) | (1 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||||||
Principal collected | — | (618 | ) | — | (304 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, end of period | 1 | $ | 160 | 4 | $ | 3,599 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | $ | — | $ | 120 |
Loans in non-accrual status
Secured loans in nonaccrual status are summarized in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Number of loans | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Principal | $ | 17,025 | $ | 17,937 | ||||
Advances | 826 | 724 | ||||||
Accrued interest | — | — | ||||||
Loan balance | $ | 17,851 | $ | 18,661 | ||||
Foregone interest | $ | 413 | $ | 884 |
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was zero and one loan contractually 90 or more days past due as to principal or interest and not in non-accrual status.
24
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loans designated impaired
Impaired loans had the balances shown and the associated allowance for loan losses presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Principal | $ | 17,025 | $ | 20,461 | ||||
Recorded investment(4) | $ | 17,851 | $ | 21,200 | ||||
Impaired loans without allowance | $ | 555 | $ | 3,769 | ||||
Impaired loans with allowance | $ | 17,296 | $ | 17,431 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses, impaired loans | $ | 8,913 | $ | 8,565 |
(4) | Recorded investment is the sum of principal, advances, and interest accrued for financial reporting purposes. |
Impaired loans had the average balances and interest income recognized and received in cash as presented in the following table as of, and for, the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Average recorded investment | $ | 19,525 | $ | 21,425 | ||||
Interest income recognized | $ | 42 | $ | 180 | ||||
Interest income received in cash | $ | 42 | $ | 270 |
Allowance for loan losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 ($ in thousands).
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 8,578 | $ | 8,790 | ||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | 400 | (160 | ) | |||||
Charge-offs, net | ||||||||
Charge-offs | (65 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Recoveries | — | 50 | ||||||
Charge-offs, net | (65 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Balance, June 30 | $ | 8,913 | $ | 8,578 | ||||
Ratio of charge-offs, net during the period to average | ||||||||
secured loans outstanding during the period | 0.09 | % | 0.09 | % |
25
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Allowance for loan losses (continued)
The composition of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of unpaid principal balance for each property type are presented in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | ||||||||||||
Secured loans by property type | ||||||||||||
Single family | $ | 8,913 | 70 | % | $ | 8,578 | 52 | % | ||||
Multi-family | — | 1 | — | 4 | ||||||||
Commercial | — | 29 | — | 44 | ||||||||
Total for secured loans | $ | 8,913 | 100 | $ | 8,578 | 100 | ||||||
Unsecured Loans | $ | — | 100 | % | $ | — | 100 | % | ||||
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 8,913 | 100 | % | $ | 8,578 | 100 | % |
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO)
Transactions and activity, including changes in the net book values, are presented in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 146,975 | $ | 147,112 | ||||
Acquisitions | 125 | 125 | ||||||
Dispositions | (11,490 | ) | (12,349 | ) | ||||
Improvements/betterments | 374 | 1,109 | ||||||
Change in net book value | 363 | 573 | ||||||
Depreciation | (77 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Balance, end of period | $ | 136,270 | $ | 136,270 |
At June 30, 2015, all properties are designated held for sale. For purposes of comparability, prior period data was reclassified from held for investment to held for sale, as if the designation had happened at January 1 for the periods presented.
26
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
REO summarized by property classification is presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
June 30, 2015 | December 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Properties | NBV | Properties | NBV | |||||||
Property classification | ||||||||||
Rental | 10 | $ | 121,142 | 13 | $ | 127,313 | ||||
Non-Rental | 3 | 4,518 | 4 | 5,048 | ||||||
Development | 1 | 10,610 | 3 | 14,751 | ||||||
Total REO, net | 14 | $ | 136,270 | 20 | $ | 147,112 |
Rental properties consist of the following ten properties at June 30, 2015.
- | In Alameda County, 9 units in a condominium complex |
- | In Amador County, a commercial property |
- | In Contra Costa County, a commercial property |
- | In Contra Costa County, 2 units in a condominium complex |
- | In Contra Costa County, 29 units in a condominium complex |
- | In Los Angeles County, a 126 unit condominium complex |
- | In Los Angeles County, 72 units in a condominium complex |
- | In Sacramento County, 257 units in a condominium complex |
- | In San Francisco County, 14 units in a condominium complex |
- | In San Francisco County, a commercial property |
Non-Rental properties consist of the following three properties at June 30, 2015.
- | In Fresno County, a partially completed home subdivision |
- | In Marin County, approximately 13 acres zoned for residential development |
- | In Stanislaus County, approximately 14 acres zoned commercial |
Development properties consist of the following one property at June 30, 2015.
- | A property located in Los Angeles County, presently zoned and entitled as mixed use, principally residential |
27
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
The earnings from rental operations are presented in the following table for the three and six months ended, June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Rental income | $ | 2,544 | $ | 3,215 | $ | 5,128 | $ | 6,192 | ||||||||
Operating expenses, rentals | ||||||||||||||||
Administration and payroll | 344 | 379 | 687 | 741 | ||||||||||||
Homeowner association fees | 182 | 222 | 376 | 439 | ||||||||||||
Professional services | 14 | 29 | 17 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Utilities and maintenance | 242 | 291 | 544 | 609 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotions | 19 | 27 | 37 | 56 | ||||||||||||
Property taxes | 301 | 343 | 620 | 709 | ||||||||||||
Other | 81 | 110 | 141 | 166 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, rentals | 1,183 | 1,401 | 2,422 | 2,787 | ||||||||||||
Net operating income | 1,361 | 1,814 | 2,706 | 3,405 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 77 | 653 | 294 | 1,304 | ||||||||||||
Receiver fees | 4 | 1 | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Rental operations, net | 1,280 | 1,160 | 2,402 | 2,100 | ||||||||||||
Interest on mortgages | 393 | 547 | 773 | 1,093 | ||||||||||||
Rental operation, net of mortgage interest | $ | 887 | $ | 613 | $ | 1,629 | $ | 1,007 |
Leases on residential properties are one-year lease terms or month to month. There is one commercial lease with a three-year term.
The following transactions closed during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
- | Sold four of thirteen remaining units in a condominium complex in Alameda County during the quarter with a gain of approximately $708,000. |
- | Sold eight-unit apartment complex w/condominium overlay in Solano County in April for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold 32 units in a condominium project in Alameda County in April with a gain of approximately $979,000. |
- | Sold one condominium unit located in San Francisco in May for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold two of four remaining units at a condominium complex in Contra Costa County in the quarter with a gain of approximately $238,000. |
- | Sold three tenants in common units in San Francisco in June with a loss of approximately $253,000 after taking into account a previously recoded valuation reserve. |
- | Acquired one condominium unit in Sacramento County for approximately $125,000. |
The following transactions closed during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
- | Sold two of six units in a condominium complex located in Contra Costa County in the quarter with a gain of approximately $220,000. |
- | Sold a single family home located in Orange County in March for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold the last of four units in a condominium complex located in Alameda County in January with a gain of approximately $100,000. |
28
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
Mortgages payable
Mortgages payable transactions are summarized in the following table for the six months ended June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
Principal, January 1 | $ | 35,742 | $ | 48,938 | ||||
New mortgages taken | 27,747 | — | ||||||
Mortgages paid-off | (17,483 | ) | — | |||||
Principal repaid | (398 | ) | (648 | ) | ||||
Principal, June 30 | $ | 45,608 | $ | 48,290 |
Mortgages payable are summarized in the following table as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (mortgage balance $ in thousands).
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Lender – summary of terms | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||
NorthMarq Capital – Secured by a condominium complex, | $ | 27,747 | $ | 17,715 | ||||
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2022, | ||||||||
interest rate (2.86%) varies monthly (LIBOR plus 2.73%), | ||||||||
monthly payment(1)(2) $166,636 | ||||||||
East West Bank – Secured by a fractured condominium project, | 13,089 | 13,193 | ||||||
located in Sacramento County, matures June 1, 2017, | ||||||||
interest rate varies monthly (greater of Prime plus 1% or 5.50%), | ||||||||
monthly payment(2) $78,283 | ||||||||
CapitalSource – Secured by a condominium complex, | 4,772 | 4,834 | ||||||
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2023, | ||||||||
interest rate variable (fixed until June 1, 2016 at 3.95%), | ||||||||
monthly payment(1)(2) $42,902 | ||||||||
Total mortgages payable | $ | 45,608 | $ | 35,742 |
(1) Monthly payments include amounts for various impounds such as property taxes, insurance, and repairs.
(2) Monthly payments based upon a 30 year amortization, with a balloon payment due at maturity.
Future minimum payments of principal at June 30, 2015 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2015 (July 1 to December 31) | $ | 469 | ||
2016 | 965 | |||
2017 | 13,503 | |||
2018 | 779 | |||
2019 | 804 | |||
Thereafter | 29,088 | |||
Total | $ | 45,608 |
29
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE |
The partnership does not record loans, REO, nor mortgages payable at fair value on a recurring basis.
The recorded amount of the performing loans (i.e. the loan balance) is deemed to approximate the fair value, as is the loan balance of loans designated impaired for which a specific reserve has not been recorded (i.e. the loan is well collateralized, such that the collection of the amount owed is assured, including foregone interest, if any).
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, and these are listed below.
- Loans designated impaired (i.e. that are collateral dependent with a specific reserve)
- REO for which a valuation reserve has been recorded
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in the six months ended June 30, 2015 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||
in Active | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | Total | |||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | as of | |||||||||||||
Item | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | 06/30/2015 | ||||||||||||
Impaired loans with specific allowance, net for | ||||||||||||||||
which an adjustment was recorded in the year | $ | — | $ | 8,287 | $ | — | $ | 8,287 | ||||||||
REO for which a valuation reserve has been | ||||||||||||||||
recorded in the year | $ | — | $ | 875 | $ | — | $ | 875 |
The following methods and assumptions are used when estimating fair value.
(a) | Secured loans, performing (i.e. not designated as impaired) (Level 2) –Each loan is reviewed for its delinquency, protective equity (LTV) adjusted for the most recent valuation of the underlying collateral, remaining term to maturity, borrower’s payment history and other factors. Also considered is the limited resale market for the loans. Most companies or individuals making similar loans as the partnership intend to hold the loans until maturity as the average contractual term of the loans (and the historical experience of the time the loan is outstanding due to pre-payments) is shorter than conventional mortgages. Furthermore, there are no prepayment penalties to be collected and any loan buyers would be unwilling to risk paying above par. Due to these factors, sales of the loans are infrequent, and an active market does not exist. |
(b) | Secured loans, designated impaired (Level 2) – Secured Loans designated impaired are deemed collateral dependent, and the fair value of the loan is the lesser of the fair value of the collateral or the enforceable amount owing under the note. The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions Level 2 inputs. |
30
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE (continued) |
The following methods are used depending upon the property type of the collateral of the secured loans.
Single family – Management’s preferred method for determining the fair market value of its single-family residential assets is the sale comparison method. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com and other available resources to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, and year built.
Where sufficient, applicable sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.
Multi-family residential – The partnership’s multi-family residential assets consist of either multiple owned units at fractured condominium projects and wholly owned apartment complexes with condominium overlays, management’s fair market value analysis compares the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums against the asset’s value as an income-producing rental property in determining its most favorable market.
Management’s preferred method for determining the aggregate retail value of its multifamily units is the sale comparison method for the individual condominium units. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, amenities and year built. For fractured condominium projects, sales of units within the same community are preferred.
Management compiles the list of the most relevant sale comps and derives an average price per square foot, which is then applied to the average square footage of partnership-owned units at the subject property to determine the average price per unit and the gross square footage of all partnership units to determine the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums.
Where adequate sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.
Management’s preferred method for valuing its multifamily assets as income-producing rental operations is the direct capitalization method when rental operations are consistent and rental income and expenses have been normalized. In order to determine market cap rates, management refers to published data from reliable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the property’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing project. When reliable net operating income information is not available, or the project is under development, or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value.
Where such information is available, management may also determine the asset’s value as an income-producing rental project via the sale comparison method by comparing the value of similar multifamily assets sold recently. This method typically applies only to wholly owned apartment complexes.
Management compares the aggregate retail value to the value as an income-producing rental project to determine the property’s current highest and best use/ most favorable market, setting the fair market value accordingly.
31
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
A California Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)
NOTE 6 – FAIR VALUE (continued) |
Commercial buildings – Where commercial rental income information is available, management’s preferred method for determining the fair value of its commercial real estate assets is the direct capitalization method. In order to determine market cap rates for properties of the same class and location as the subject, management refers to reputable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the subject’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing commercial rental project. When reliable net operating income information is not available or the project is under development or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value of stabilized properties performing at market, less any cost to improve.
Supplementally, and particularly when reliable net operating income is not available or the project is under development, management will seek additional information in the form of a sale comparison analysis (where adequate sale comps are available), broker’s opinion of value, or appraisal.
Commercial land – Commercial land has many variations/uses, thus requiring management to employ a variety of methods depending upon the unique characteristics of the subject land.
(c) | Unsecured loans (Level 3). Unsecured loans are valued at their principal less any discount or loss reserves established by management after taking into account the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan. |
(d) | Mortgages payable (Level 2). The partnership has mortgages payable. The interest rates are deemed to be at market rates for the type and location of the securing property, the length of the mortgage, and the other terms and conditions are deemed to be customary. All of the partnership’s mortgages are deemed to be at fair value as they are either, with variable interest rates which have adjusted within the past twelve months, or were refinanced/extended within the past twelve months with terms and conditions deemed customary for the collateral property. |
NOTE 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, OTHER THAN LOAN AND REO COMMITMENTS
Legal proceedings
In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce the provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under the promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from the real property secured by the deeds of trust and to resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions typically would be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.
Commitments
None
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None
32
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in Item 1 of this Report, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in the partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the partnership’s expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future interest rates and economic conditions and their effect on the partnership and its assets, trends in the California real estate market, estimates as to the allowance for loan losses, estimates of future member redemptions, the expected decline in the partnership’s REO balance and number of properties, the partnership’s full investment of cash, future funding of loans by the partnership, and beliefs relating to how the partnership will be affected by current economic conditions and trends in the financial and credit markets. Actual results may be materially different from what is projected by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include unexpected changes in economic conditions and interest rates, the effect of competition and competitive pricing and downturns in the real estate markets in which the partnership has made loans. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.
Critical Accounting Policies
See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a detailed presentation of critical accounting policies.
General Partners and Other Related Parties
See Note 1 (Organizational and General) and Note 3 (General Partners and Other Related Parties) to the financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a detailed presentation of various partnership activities for which the general partners and related parties are compensated, and other related-party transactions, including the formation loan.
Results of Operations
General Economic Conditions
In the publication ‘California Economic Outlook: June 2015’ the Wells Fargo Economics Group notes:
“California’s economy maintained strong momentum through the first few months of 2015, even though the state continues to be affected by a whole host of challenges ranging from the unending drought to work stoppages at its major ports. The rising value of the U.S dollar and the slowing growth in China and much of the developing world are also weighing on growth. Despite these challenges, most measures of economic activity show that California’s economy continues to charge ahead. The Golden State has added 475,000 net new jobs over the past year, and the unemployment rate has tumbled 1.5 percentage points to 6.3 percent. Income growth has also picked up and state tax receipts are running well ahead of expectations.
“Trade figures for all of 2014 show that California’s exports rose 3.6 percent to $174.1 billion. Computers and electronic components accounted for $42.7 billion of California’s total merchandise exports, or 24.5% of the total. Other major merchandise exports included transportation equipment, which totaled $18.7 billion; non-electrical machinery, $14.9 billion; miscellaneous manufacturers, $14.6 billion and chemicals, $14.0 billion. California’s agricultural exports totaled $13.6 billion in 2014, a drop of 1.3 percent.”
In the publication ‘California Employment Conditions: June 2015’ the Wells Fargo Economics Group notes: “California Adds 22,900 Nonfarm Jobs in June.
33
“California continues to add jobs at a solid pace. Nonfarm employment increased 0.1 percent in June, as 22,900 jobs were added across the state. Employment increased in most major industry categories and continues to be driven higher primarily by strong gains in the state’s large information technology and life sciences sectors. As such, the strongest job growth is coming from the Bay Area.
“Employment conditions were generally soft throughout most of Southern California during June. Overall nonfarm employment declined by 3,700 jobs for the month but remains up solidly on a year-to-year basis. Most of June’s weakness was in Orange County… The Los Angeles metropolitan division added 900 jobs in June and the Inland Empire added just 800 jobs. Nonfarm payrolls in Ventura County rose by 700 jobs, while employment in Bakersfield fell by 200 jobs. All four areas show strong growth on a year-to-year basis and the seasonally adjusted data through the first six months of the year suggest that June’s soft readings may be simply some statistical payback for unusually strong gains earlier this year. Data for the first half of 2015 show that the Los Angeles metropolitan area division added nearly 100,000 net new jobs over the past year, or a gain of 2.4 percent. Employment in the Inland Empire rose 3.7 percent, a gain of 47,400 jobs, while Orange County added 45,800 new jobs, which translates into a 3.0 percent gain. Employment in Bakersfield and Ventura counties through the first half of 2015 is up 1.6 percent and 1.2 percent, respectively, from 2014.
“The San Diego-Carlsbad metropolitan area lost 1,700 jobs in June but has seen solid job growth over the past year. Nonfarm employment during the first half of 2015 is running 2.8 percent ahead of its year-ago pace, producing a net gain of 35,700 new jobs. The San Diego area continues to enjoy exceptionally strong growth in life sciences, communications, and new wearable technologies. June’s weakness appears to be tied to the end of the school year.”
The Conclusion and Outlook of the publication ‘California Economic Outlook: June 2015’ notes: “California’s economy should continue to outperform the national average over the next couple of years, led by continued gains in the state’s technology sector and stronger growth in residential and commercial construction. We look for the Golden State to again add close to a half million net new jobs this year, which is a pace 1.5 times that of the nation as a whole.”
Performance Highlights
Progress continued – at an accelerating pace – toward completion of the recovery strategy for RMI VIII, particularly as to the physical construction/remodeling of REO properties, improvement in the Net Operating Income (NOI) for rental properties by improved tenanting, at rents at or above market and with significant improvement in cost control. As a result of this improvement in NOI (and the favorable market conditions developing in most California markets) the disposition phase of the REO strategy is in place for all rental properties at June 30, 2015. For development properties, entitlements and or construction is complete and these properties are sold or in contract for sale as of June 30, 2015.
The tight mortgage credit standards among traditional lenders such as banks, the improving economy and the improving real estate markets in areas in which we concentrate our lending has increased the number of borrowers who meet our underwriting standards. These borrowers have been willing to accept our rates and fees as underwriting standards and funding capacity for conventional lenders (e.g. banks) remain constrained.
At June 30, 2015, the Secured loans – average daily balance for the six months ended increased approximately $11.7 million or approximately 18% over average daily balance for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Interest on loans increased $2.0 million (218%) and Net Income increased $4.5 million (1,204%) over the same period, as RMI VIII’s balances of the Ongoing loans (loans originated principally after 2012/post the financial crisis of 2009 and the subsequent recession, and after the repayment of the bank loan) continued to increase, and the REO portfolio stabilized. Operations Expense as a percent of Interest on loans was 86%, 123% and 154% for the three months ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Operations Expense as a percent of Interest on loans was 88%, 131% and 227% for the six months ended June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. As loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio continue to increase, and as REO is sold and the business returns to predominantly mortgage lending, operations expense as a percent of interest on loans is expected to decline.
Interest income increased as a result of the increase in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio. At June 30, 2015, the Secured loans - end of period balance includes an increase of approximately $35 million or 298% in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio compared to the amount at June 30, 2013. Interest on loans, net for the Ongoing portfolio increased approximately $1.2 million or 529% for the three months ended, and $2.2 million or 658% for the six months ended, June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013.
34
Loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio (and as a percent of Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end of period) was approximately $52 million (27%), $36 million (18%) and $17 million (9%) for the six month period ended, June 30, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
REO income increased approximately $2.5 million (881%) for the three months ended, and $3.5 million (547%) for the six months ended, June 30, 2015, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2013, due primarily to the stabilization of the REO properties and increasingly favorable rental and real estate markets. REO Income includes rental operations net of mortgage interest, holding costs of non-rental properties, impairment gains or losses on all REO, and gains or losses on the sale of REO.
The annualized earnings rate was 6.1% for the three months ended, and 4.4% for the six months ended, June 30, 2015, respectively, and the annualized distribution rate, to Limited Partners electing distributions, was 2.0% for the three months ended, and 2.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.
35
Key Performance Indicators
The table below shows key performance indicators for the six months ended June 30 for year 2015, 2014, and 2013 ($ in thousands).
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Secured loans – average daily balance | $ | 76,046 | 59,966 | 64,332 | ||||||||
Secured loans – end-of-period | $ | 71,353 | 59,031 | 64,648 | ||||||||
REO – end of period | $ | 136,270 | 175,427 | 182,968 | ||||||||
Mortgages payable – end-of-period | $ | 45,608 | 48,290 | 51,719 | ||||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – average balance | $ | 194,667 | 200,193 | 203,090 | ||||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end-of-period | $ | 192,735 | 198,598 | 202,357 | ||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 2,883 | 1,446 | 908 | ||||||||
Percent(1) | 7.6 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | $ | 400 | (160 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||||
Percent(1) | 1.1 | % | (0.5 | )% | (0.4 | )% | ||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.4 | % | (0.2 | )% | (0.1 | )% | ||||||
REO | ||||||||||||
Rental operations, net | $ | 2,402 | 2,100 | 2,099 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 2.4 | % | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
Interest on mortgages | $ | 773 | 1,093 | 1,081 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.1 | % | ||||||
Realized gains/(losses) on REO sales | $ | 1,992 | 2 | — | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 2.0 | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||
Impairment (loss)/gain | $ | 573 | — | (291) | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.6 | % | — | % | (0.3 | )% | ||||||
Holding costs | $ | 81 | 52 | 91 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||
Total operations expense | $ | 2,531 | 1,899 | 2,061 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 2.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 4,084 | 683 | (370 | ) | |||||||
Percent(1) | 10.7 | % | 2.3 | % | (1.2 | )% | ||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 4.2 | % | 0.7 | % | (0.4 | )% | ||||||
Partner Distributions | $ | 1,142 | 1,119 | 1,129 | ||||||||
Percent (annual rate) (4) | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
Partner Liquidations | $ | 6,656 | 2,822 | — |
(1) | Percent of secured loans – average daily balance, annualized |
(2) | Percent of members’ capital, gross – average balance, annualized |
(3) | Percent based on the net income available to members (excluding 1% of profits and losses allocated to managers) |
(4) | Percent credited to and distributed from members’ capital accounts on members’ statements |
36
Key Performance Indicators (continued)
The table below shows key performance indicators for the three months ended June 30 for years 2015, 2014 and 2013 ($ in thousands).
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||
Secured loans – average daily balance | $ | 75,562 | 59,159 | 67,544 | ||||||||
Secured loans – end-of-period | $ | 71,353 | 59,031 | 64,648 | ||||||||
REO – end of period | $ | 136,270 | 175,427 | 182,968 | ||||||||
Mortgages payable – end-of-period | $ | 45,608 | 48,290 | 51,719 | ||||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – average balance | $ | 193,756 | 199,358 | 202,622 | ||||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end-of-period | $ | 192,735 | 198,598 | 202,357 | ||||||||
Loans | ||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 1,517 | 778 | 566 | ||||||||
Percent(1) | 8.0 | % | 5.3 | % | 3.4 | % | ||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses | $ | — | (130 | ) | (142 | ) | ||||||
Percent(1) | — | % | (0.9 | )% | (0.8 | )% | ||||||
Percent(2)(3) | — | % | (0.3 | )% | (0.3 | )% | ||||||
REO | ||||||||||||
Rental operations, net | $ | 1,280 | 1,160 | 1,131 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 2.6 | % | 2.3 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||
Interest on mortgages | $ | 393 | 547 | 530 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.8 | % | 1.1 | % | 1.0 | % | ||||||
Realized gains/(losses) on REO sales | $ | 1,672 | — | — | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 3.4 | % | — | % | — | % | ||||||
Impairment (loss)/gain | $ | 263 | — | (291 | ) | |||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.5 | % | — | % | (0.6 | )% | ||||||
Holding costs | $ | 47 | 25 | 27 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.1 | % | ||||||
Total operations expense | $ | 1,301 | 960 | 872 | ||||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 2.7 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.7 | % | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 3,009 | 553 | 121 | ||||||||
Percent(1) | 15.9 | % | 3.7 | % | 0.7 | % | ||||||
Percent(2)(3) | 6.2 | % | 1.1 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||||
Partner Distributions | $ | 573 | 562 | 566 | ||||||||
Percent (annual rate) (4) | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
Partner Liquidations | $ | 4,447 | 1,503 | — |
(1) | Percent of secured loans – average daily balance, annualized |
(2) | Percent of members’ capital, gross – average balance, annualized |
(3) | Percent based on the net income available to members (excluding 1% of profits and losses allocated to managers) |
(4) | Percent credited to and distributed from members’ capital accounts on members’ statements |
37
Secured Loans – End-of-Period
The June 30, 2015 end-of-period secured loan balance was approximately $71.4 million, up 21% ($12.4 million) from the June 30, 2014 end-of-period secured loan balance of approximately $59.0 million, which was down 9% ($5.6 million) from the June 30, 2013 end-of-period secured loan balance of approximately $64.6 million.
The increase in the end-of-period secured loan balance year-over-year from June 30, 2014 to June 30, 2015 was due to increased capital from REO sales being available for loans and the related increase in loan originations. The decrease in the end-of-period secured loan balance year-over-year from June 30, 2013 to June 30, 2014 was due to loans being foreclosed upon in 2013 and 2014.
All loans foreclosed upon in 2014 and 2013 were originated before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”). Once a loan is foreclosed upon, there is often a delay before the capital can be redeployed as new loans, particularly where the partnership has taken ownership of the property at a trustee’s sale. As these properties are liquidated, increased capital becomes available for new loans, which is reflected in the increase in the secured loan balance at June 30, 2015 over the same periods in 2014 and 2013. Secured loans as a percent of limited partners’ capital (based on average daily balances) were 39%, 30%, and 32% at June 30, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.
REO – End-of-Period
The June 30, 2015 end-of-period REO balance was approximately $136.3 million, down 22% ($39.1 million) over the June 30, 2014 balance of $175.4 million, which was down 4% ($7.6 million) from the June 30, 2013 balance of $183.0 million.
The period-over-period decreases in REO balance from June 30, 2013 through 2015 are due to: (1) increased dispositions of REO property as real estate market conditions have improved, and (2) decreased acquisitions as Legacy Loan issues have been resolved, resulting in fewer foreclosures.
At June 30, 2015 the partnership held a total of 14 REO properties, all of which were designated held for sale. The total REO balance and number of properties held is expected to continue to decline as the remaining properties are managed to their optimum state, prepared for sale in an increasingly favorable real estate market, and sold, with the proceeds reinvested into new loans.
Mortgage Payable – End-of-Period
The June 30, 2015 end-of-period mortgage payable balance was approximately $45.6 million, down 6% ($2.7 million) from the June 30, 2014 balance of $48.3 million, which was down 7% ($3.4 million) from the June 30, 2013 balance of $51.7 million.
The decrease in the end-of-period mortgage payable balance from June 30, 2013 over June 30, 2015 was due to the partnership’s making regular mortgage payments consisting of principal and interest, and the payoff of loans due to the sale of REO held as collateral. The mortgage payable balance is expected to continue to decrease as regular mortgage payments consisting of principal and interest continue to be made, and as mortgage balances are paid down with funds made available by the continued liquidation of REO assets.
Limited Partners’ Capital – End-of-Period
The June 30, 2015 end-of-period limited partners’ capital balance was approximately $192.7 million, down 3% ($5.9 million) from the June 30, 2014 balance of $198.6 million, which was down 2% ($3.7 million) from the June 30, 2013 balance of $202.3 million.
The decrease in limited partners’ capital balance at June 30, 2015 over December 31, 2014 resulted from an increase of approximately $4.0 million due to the allocation of 2015 income, offset by periodic distributions of $1.1 million to those limited partners electing monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions, and partner liquidations of $6.7 million, which recommenced in 2014.
The decrease in limited partners’ capital balance at June 30, 2014 over December 31, 2013 resulted from an increase of approximately $676,000 due to the allocation of 2014 income, offset by periodic distributions of $1.1 million to those limited partners electing distributions to those limited partners electing monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions, and partner liquidations of $2.8 million, which recommenced in 2014.
38
Analysis and discussion of income from operations
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Loans, net | REO, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Interest | Provision/ | Rental, | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Income | (Recovery) | Net after | Gains/ | Impairment | Holding | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/(Loss) | - Loans | Loan Losses | Interest | (Losses) | (Loss)/gain | Costs | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | 4,084 | 2,883 | 400 | 1,629 | 1,992 | 573 | (81 | ) | 2,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 683 | 1,446 | (160 | ) | 1,007 | 2 | — | (52 | ) | 1,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | 3,401 | 1,437 | 560 | 622 | 1,990 | 573 | (29 | ) | 632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Balance | $ | 431 | $ | 668 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 237 | ||||||||||||||||
Effective Yield | 769 | 769 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized Portfolio | (560 | ) | — | 560 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
REO Sales | 2,126 | — | — | (127 | ) | 1,990 | 263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Services | (286 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
REO Held for Sale | 745 | — | — | 745 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Rental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | 2 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increased Market Value | 310 | — | — | — | — | 310 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (136 | ) | 2 | (29 | ) | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 3,401 | $ | 1,437 | $ | 560 | $ | 622 | $ | 1,990 | $ | 573 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 632 |
(1) | The table above displays only significant changes to net income for the period, and is not intended to cross foot. |
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the three month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Loans, net | REO, net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Interest | Provision/ | Rental, | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Income | (Recovery) | Net after | Gains/ | Impairment | Holding | Operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
/(Loss) | - Loans | Loan Losses | Interest | (Losses) | (Loss)/gain | Costs | Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | 3,009 | 1,517 | — | 887 | 1,672 | 263 | (47 | ) | 1,301 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 553 | 778 | (130 | ) | 613 | — | — | (25 | ) | 960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | 2,456 | 739 | 130 | 274 | 1,672 | 263 | (22 | ) | 341 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Balance | $ | 176 | $ | 255 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 79 | ||||||||||||||||
Effective Yield | 484 | 484 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized Portfolio | (130 | ) | — | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
REO Sales | 1,824 | — | — | (111 | ) | 1,672 | 263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional Services | (160 | ) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
REO Held for Sale | 464 | — | — | 464 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Rental | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | (80 | ) | — | — | (80 | ) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Increased Market Value | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (122 | ) | — | — | 1 | — | (22 | ) | 102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 2,456 | $ | 739 | $ | 130 | $ | 274 | $ | 1,672 | $ | 263 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 341 |
(1) | The table above displays only significant changes to net income for the period, and is not intended to cross foot. |
39
Net Income
For the six months ended June 30, 2015, net income was approximately $4.1 million, up 498% ($3.4 million) from net income of $683,000 for the same period in 2014. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was $3.0 million, up 444% ($2.5 million) from net income of $553,000 for the same period in 2014.
The increase in net income is due to: (1) increased secured loan portfolio, (2) stabilization of the REO properties, and (3) sale of REO properties in a favorable real estate market.
Revenue – Loans – Interest income
Gross interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $2.9 million, up 99% ($1.5 million) from the same period in 2014 of $1.4 million. The increase in gross interest income is due to: (1) an increase in the secured loan balance, and (2) the resolution of a number of issues related to loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”), resulting in a decrease in foregone interest each period.
The partnership added approximately $16.3 million, of new performing loans to the loan portfolio since December 31, 2014. Foregone interest (not recorded for financial reporting purposes on loans designated in non-accrual status) was approximately $413,000 and $486,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The table below recap the six month averages and the effect of the foregone interest on the average yield rate for the Ongoing and Legacy groups of loans ($ in thousands).
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Stated | |||||||||||||||
Secured | Effective | Average | ||||||||||||||
Loan | Interest | Yield | Yield | |||||||||||||
Year | Balance | Income | Rate | Rate | ||||||||||||
Ongoing | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 54,315 | $ | 2,501 | 9.21 | % | 7.98 | % | ||||||||
2014 | $ | 35,557 | $ | 1,089 | 7.13 | % | 7.42 | % | ||||||||
Legacy | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 21,731 | $ | 382 | 3.52 | % | 5.67 | % | ||||||||
2014 | $ | 24,409 | $ | 358 | 2.93 | % | 5.81 | % | ||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 76,046 | $ | 2,883 | 7.58 | % | 7.29 | % | ||||||||
2014 | $ | 59,966 | $ | 1,447 | 5.26 | % | 6.62 | % |
At June 30, 2015 the Ongoing portfolio weighted average interest rate was 8.7% compared to 5.5% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.
Revenue –Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
The provision for loan losses (recoveries), net is primarily driven by the specific reserves maintained in the allowance for loan losses, associated with impaired loans as analyzed each period. The provision for loan loss for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $400,000 due to a change in the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral on one loan in the Legacy portfolio. All Ongoing loans are performing and are deemed well collateralized and the improving real estate markets in our lending areas is increasing the fair values of the underlying collateral of the legacy loans.
Revenues – REO - Rental Operations, net after mortgage interest
At June 30, 2015 there were 10 rental properties. The total REO balance and number of properties held is expected to continue to decline as the remaining properties are managed to their optimum state, prepared for sale in an increasingly favorable real estate market, then sold, and the proceeds reinvested in loans.
40
Rental financial highlights by property type are presented in the table below for the six months ended June 30, 2015, ($ in thousands).
Rental, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental | Receiver | Mortgage | Net after | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expenses | Depreciation | Fees | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Property type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fractured condominiums | $ | 4,885 | $ | 2,181 | $ | 265 | $ | 8 | $ | 773 | $ | 1,658 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 243 | 241 | 29 | 2 | — | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 5,128 | $ | 2,422 | $ | 294 | $ | 10 | $ | 773 | $ | 1,629 |
Major areas of change from the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Rental, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental | Receiver | Mortgage | Net after | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended, | Income | Expenses | Depreciation | Fees | Interest | Interest | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | $ | 5,128 | $ | 2,422 | $ | 294 | $ | 10 | $ | 773 | $ | 1,629 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 6,192 | 2,786 | 1,304 | 1 | 1,094 | 1,007 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | (1,064 | ) | (364 | ) | (1,010 | ) | 9 | (321 | ) | 622 | ||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rents to market rates | 239 | 95 | — | — | — | 144 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increased/(decreased) occupancy | (118 | ) | 24 | — | — | — | (142 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Property Held for Sale | — | — | (745 | ) | — | — | 745 | |||||||||||||||||
Property sold | (1,192 | ) | (483 | ) | (265 | ) | — | (317 | ) | (127 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition | 7 | — | — | — | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | 9 | (4 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | (1,064 | ) | $ | (364 | ) | $ | (1,010 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (321 | ) | $ | 622 |
Rental financial highlights by property type are presented in the table below for the three months ended June 30, 2015, ($ in thousands).
Rental, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental | Receiver | Mortgage | Net after | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income | Expenses | Depreciation | Fees | Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||
Property type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fractured condominiums | $ | 2,394 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 65 | $ | 4 | $ | 393 | $ | 886 | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 150 | 137 | 12 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,544 | $ | 1,183 | $ | 77 | $ | 4 | $ | 393 | $ | 887 |
41
Revenues – REO - Rental Operations, net after mortgage interest (continued)
Major areas of change from the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Rental, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental | Rental | Receiver | Mortgage | Net after | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended, | Income | Expenses | Depreciation | Fees | Interest | Interest | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | $ | 2,544 | $ | 1,183 | $ | 77 | $ | 4 | $ | 393 | $ | 887 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 3,215 | 1,400 | 653 | 1 | 548 | 613 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | (671 | ) | (217 | ) | (576 | ) | 3 | (155 | ) | 274 | ||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rents to market rates | 46 | 33 | — | — | — | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Increased/(decreased) occupancy | (80 | ) | 13 | — | — | — | (93 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Property Held for Sale | — | — | (464 | ) | — | — | 464 | |||||||||||||||||
Property sold | (644 | ) | (263 | ) | (112 | ) | — | (158 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition | 7 | — | — | — | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | 3 | 3 | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | (671 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | $ | (576 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | (155 | ) | $ | 274 |
Revenues – REO – Interest on Mortgages
Interest expense incurred on mortgages payable secured by REO acquired through foreclosure decreased by $155,000 and $321,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same periods in 2014, respectively.
The decreased interest expense on mortgages is primarily due to the reduction of the mortgage loan balance payable resulting from monthly principal paydown, and the payoff of loans due to sale of REO held as collateral.
The table below recaps the mortgage payable averages at, and for the six months ended June 30 ($ in thousands).
Average | Weighted | |||||||||||
Mortgage | Average | |||||||||||
Loan | Interest | Interest | ||||||||||
Year | Balance | Expense | Rate | |||||||||
2015 | $ | 40,675 | $ | 773 | 3.73 | % | ||||||
2014 | $ | 48,614 | $ | 1,093 | 4.28 | % |
Revenues – REO – Realized gains/(losses) on REO sales
The year-over-year increases in realized gain on REO sales is due to increased disposition of REO as real estate market conditions have improved.
The following transactions closed during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
- | Sold four of thirteen remaining units in a condominium complex in Alameda County during the quarter with a gain of approximately $708,000. |
- | Sold eight-unit apartment complex w/condominium overlay in Solano County in April for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold 32 units in a condominium project in Alameda County in April with a gain of approximately $979,000. |
- | Sold one condominium unit located in San Francisco in May for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold two of four remaining units at condominium complex in Contra Costa County in the quarter with a gain of approximately $238,000. |
- | Sold three tenants in common units in San Francisco in June with a loss of approximately $253,000 after taking into account a previously recoded valuation reserve. |
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Revenues – REO – Realized gains/(losses) on REO sales (continued)
The following transactions closed during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
- | Sold two of six units in a condominium complex located in Contra Costa County in the quarter with a gain of approximately $220,000. |
- | Sold a single family home located in Orange County in March for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve. |
- | Sold the last of four units in a condominium complex located in Alameda County in January with a gain of approximately $100,000. |
Revenues – REO – Impairment (loss)/gain
The REO impairment (loss)/gain is primarily driven by specific reserves, associated with the estimated net realizable value of properties, as analyzed each year. The impairment gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $263,000 and $573,000, respectively. The increase in impairment gain is due to changes in the estimated net realizable value of the REO, and sales of REO in an increasingly favorable real estate market.
Operations Expense
Significant changes to operations expense areas for the six month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
Mortgage | Asset | Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing | Management | Through | Professional | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees | Fees | RMC | Services | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | $ | 577 | $ | 367 | $ | 971 | $ | 500 | $ | 116 | $ | 2,531 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 340 | 379 | 923 | 214 | 43 | 1,899 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | 237 | (12 | ) | 48 | 286 | 73 | 632 | |||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Balance Increase | 174 | — | — | — | — | 174 | ||||||||||||||||||
Manager Fee’s Waived | 63 | — | — | — | — | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Manager Expense Allocations | — | — | 48 | — | — | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Professional Service Timing | — | — | — | 186 | — | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal Costs – Tender Offer | — | — | — | 100 | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Balance Decrease | — | (12 | ) | — | — | — | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
REO Sales – LLC Tax | — | — | — | — | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 237 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 48 | $ | 286 | $ | 73 | $ | 632 |
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Significant changes to operations expense areas for the three month period ended June 30, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
Mortgage | Asset | Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing | Management | Through | Professional | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fees | Fees | RMC | Services | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2015 | $ | 293 | $ | 183 | $ | 443 | $ | 266 | $ | 116 | $ | 1,301 | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2014 | 214 | 189 | 414 | 106 | 37 | 960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | 79 | (6 | ) | 29 | 160 | 79 | 341 | |||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan Balance Increase | 79 | — | — | — | — | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Manager Fee’s Waived | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Manager Expense Allocations | — | — | 29 | — | — | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||
Professional Service Timing | — | — | — | 60 | — | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Legal Costs – Tender Offer | — | — | — | 100 | — | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Balance Decrease | — | (6 | ) | — | — | — | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
REO Sales – LLC Tax | — | — | — | — | 44 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | 35 | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change | $ | 79 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 29 | $ | 160 | $ | 79 | $ | 341 |
- Mortgage servicing fees
The increase in mortgage servicing fees is due to the increase in the average secured loan balance and a change in the portion of fees waived by RMC, a general partner. Fees are charged at the annual rate of 1.5%, and prior to April 2014, RMC at its sole discretion, waived 0.5% of the annual rate. There is no guarantee RMC will waive any portion of this fee in the future.
- Asset management fees
The decrease in asset management fees was due to the reduction in the total capital under management. Total capital at June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $184.3 million and $190.0 million, respectively.
- Costs from RMC
The increase in costs from RMC was due to a revision in the managers expense allocation of qualifying charges (includes but is not limited to, salaries, compensation, travel expenses, fringe benefits, rent, insurance, depreciation and outside services), done in accordance with the partnership agreement.
- Professional services
Professional services, including audit & tax fess, increased due primarily to changes in the timing of services rendered, and legal costs related to the tender offer.
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Loans/Allowance for Loan Losses
The tables below show the 2015 activity and various characteristics of the loan portfolio by Ongoing and Legacy groupings as of June 30, 2015 ($ in thousands).
Transactions | Ongoing | Legacy | Total | |||||||||
Principal, January 1, 2015 | $ | 48,049 | $ | 22,968 | $ | 71,017 | ||||||
Loans funded or acquired | 20,980 | — | 20,980 | |||||||||
Principal collected | (12,468 | ) | (3,474 | ) | (15,942 | ) | ||||||
Loans sold to affiliates | (4,637 | ) | — | (4,637 | ) | |||||||
Foreclosures | — | — | — | |||||||||
Other-loans charged off | — | (65 | ) | (65 | ) | |||||||
Principal, June 30, 2015 | $ | 51,924 | $ | 19,429 | $ | 71,353 | ||||||
Portfolio characteristics | ||||||||||||
Number of secured loans | 48 | 13 | 61 | |||||||||
Average secured loan-principal | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 1,170 | ||||||
Largest secured loan-principal | $ | 4,945 | $ | 16,312 | $ | 16,312 | ||||||
Smallest secured loan-principal | $ | 130 | $ | 95 | $ | 95 | ||||||
Number of counties | 17 | 10 | 21 | |||||||||
Average interest rate | 8.7 | % | 5.5 | % | 7.8 | % | ||||||
Number of loans with workout agreements | — | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Aggregate workout principal balance | $ | — | $ | 385 | $ | 385 | ||||||
Number of loans with active modifications | — | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Aggregate modifications principal balance | $ | — | $ | 699 | $ | 699 |
The Ongoing portfolio has a weighted average interest rate of 8.7% compared to 5.5% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.
As of June 30, 2015, the partnership’s largest Ongoing loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $4,945,000 (representing 10% of outstanding secured Ongoing principal balance and 3% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 8% and is secured by a residential property located in San Mateo, California. This loan matures on January 1, 2018 unless the borrower exercises a right of extension.
As of June 30, 2015, the partnership’s largest Legacy loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000 (representing 84% of outstanding secured Legacy principal balance and 9% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County, California. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The partnership relies upon loan payoffs, borrowers’ mortgage payments, the sale and financing of real estate owned and to a lesser degree, retention of income when profitable for the source of funds for new loans.
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Cash flows by operating function for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||||
Loan earnings and payments | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 1,769 | $ | 741 | $ | 2,800 | $ | 1,349 | ||||||||
Other loan income | 14 | 21 | 19 | 28 | ||||||||||||
Operations expense | (1,322 | ) | (1,567 | ) | (2,467 | ) | (2,242 | ) | ||||||||
Principal payments and recoveries | 14,081 | 6,359 | 15,945 | 13,005 | ||||||||||||
Total cash from loan earnings | 14,542 | 5,554 | 16,297 | 12,140 | ||||||||||||
Loans originated, net | (8,689 | ) | (12,638 | ) | (16,343 | ) | (20,513 | ) | ||||||||
Advances on loans | 18 | (58 | ) | (103 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||
Total cash from loan production | (8,671 | ) | (12,696 | ) | (16,446 | ) | (20,572 | ) | ||||||||
Cash from loan earnings and production | 5,871 | (7,142 | ) | (149 | ) | (8,432 | ) | |||||||||
REO operations, sales and development | ||||||||||||||||
Rental operations, net | 602 | 1,026 | 2,377 | 2,617 | ||||||||||||
Holding costs | (738 | ) | 629 | (1,135 | ) | (320 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from real estate sales | 13,162 | 393 | 14,341 | 3,445 | ||||||||||||
Cash from REO operations, sales | ||||||||||||||||
and development | 13,026 | 2,048 | 15,583 | 5,742 | ||||||||||||
Outside financing | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (838 | ) | (522 | ) | (1,195 | ) | (1,044 | ) | ||||||||
Principal, net | 10,068 | (321 | ) | 9,866 | (647 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash from outside financing | 9,230 | (843 | ) | 8,671 | (1,691 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash increase/(decrease) before | ||||||||||||||||
distributions to members | 28,127 | (5,937 | ) | 24,105 | (4,381 | ) | ||||||||||
Partner withdrawals | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions | (573 | ) | (562 | ) | (1,142 | ) | (1,119 | ) | ||||||||
Early withdrawal fees | 81 | — | 81 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Liquidations | (4,447 | ) | (1,503 | ) | (6,656 | ) | (2,821 | ) | ||||||||
Cash used in partner withdrawals | (4,939 | ) | (2,065 | ) | (7,717 | ) | (3,897 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash | $ | 23,188 | $ | (8,002 | ) | $ | 16,388 | $ | (8,278 | ) | ||||||
Cash, end of period | $ | 26,256 | $ | 8,115 | $ | 26,256 | $ | 8,115 |
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the contractual obligations of the partnership as of June 30, 2015 is set forth below ($ in thousands).
Total | Less than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | More than 3 years | |||||||||||||
Mortgages Payable | $ | 45,608 | $ | 947 | $ | 14,376 | $ | 30,285 |
As of June 30, 2015, the partnership had no construction or rehabilitation loans outstanding.
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Distributions to limited partners
At the time of their subscription to the partnership, limited partners elect either to receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions from the partnership, or to compound profits in their capital account. If an investor initially elects to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions, such election, once made, is irrevocable. If the investor initially elects to compound profits in their capital account, in lieu of cash distributions, the investor may, after three (3) years, change the election and receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions. Profits allocable to limited partners, who elect to compound profits in their capital account, will be retained by the partnership for making further loans or for other proper partnership purposes and such amounts will be added to such limited partners’ capital accounts. The percentage of limited partners electing distribution of allocated net income, by weighted average to total partners’ capital was 60% and 58% for 2015 and 2014, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $573,000 and $562,000, respectively, was distributed to limited partners and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, $1,142,000 and $1,119,000, respectively, was distributed to limited partners. Any amounts distributed which exceeded net income/(loss) are a return of capital.
Partners’ withdrawals – liquidations
There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.
In order to provide a certain degree of liquidity to the limited partners, once a limited partner has been in the partnership for the minimum five-year period, they may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. The general partners, at their discretion, may liquidate all or part of a limited partner’s capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty.
In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital. The bank loan was paid off in September 2012. The partnership’s nine most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014. Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing at the time of suspension. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.
In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.
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- Valuation of partners’ capital as units
In some cases in order to satisfy broker-dealers and other reporting requirements, the general partners have valued the limited partners’ interest in the partnership on a basis which utilizes a per unit system of calculation, rather than based upon the investors’ capital account. This information has been reported in this manner in order to allow the partnership to integrate with certain software used by the broker-dealers and other reporting entities. In those cases, the partnership will report to broker-dealers, trust companies and others a “reporting” number of units based upon a $1.00 per unit calculation. The number of reporting units provided will be calculated based upon the limited partner’s capital account value divided by $1.00. Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors. The reporting units are solely for broker-dealers requiring such information for their software programs and do not reflect actual units owned by a limited partner or the limited partners’ right or interest in cash flow or any other economic benefit in the partnership. Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors. The amount of partnership profits each investor is entitled to receive is determined by the ratio each investor’s capital account bears to the total amount of all investor capital accounts then outstanding. The capital account balance of each investor should be included on any FINRA member client account statement in providing a per unit estimated value of the client’s investment in the partnership in accordance with NASD Rule 2340.
While the general partners have set an estimated value for the Units, such determination may not be representative of the ultimate price realized by an investor for such Units upon sale. No public trading market exists for the Units and none is likely to develop. Thus, there is no certainty the Units can be sold at a price equal to the stated value of the capital account. Furthermore, the ability of an investor to liquidate his or her investment is limited subject to certain liquidation rights provided by the partnership, which may include early withdrawal penalties
- Tender offer
A company, not affiliated with RMI VIII, in the business of making unsolicited tender offers at deep discounts to investors in limited partnerships, filed a Schedule TO with the SEC on April 21, 2015, initiating a tender offer to acquire up to $30 million in units of limited partnership at an offering price of 20% of the investors current stated capital account. The tender offer materials were subsequently mailed to the limited partners of RMI VIII. The general partners of RMI VIII filed their response with the SEC on Schedule 14D9 recommending the limited partners not sell their units through this tender offer. A copy of the response was mailed to all limited partners of RMI VIII. The tender offer expired June 4, 2015.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Not included as smaller reporting company)
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various types of legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from real property secured by the deeds of trust and resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions would typically be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Not included as the partnership is a smaller reporting company.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
31.1 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: August 14, 2015 | By: | Redwood Mortgage Corp., General Partner | ||
By: | /s/ Michael R. Burwell | |||
Name: | Michael R. Burwell | |||
Title: | President, Secretary and Treasurer | |||
(On behalf of the registrant, and in the capacity of principal financial officer), Director | ||||
Date: August 14, 2015 | By: | Michael R. Burwell, General Partner | ||
By: | /s/ Michael R. Burwell | |||
Name: | Michael R. Burwell | |||
Title: | General Partner | |||
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