Loans | NOTE 4 – LOANS Loans generally are funded at a fixed interest rate with a loan term of up to five years. Loans acquired are generally done so within the first six months of origination and purchased at the current par value, which approximates fair value. See Note 3 (General Partners and Other Related Parties) for a description of loans transferred by executed assignments between the related mortgage funds. As of December 31, 2020, 22 of the partnership’s 33 loans (representing 85% of the aggregate principal of the partnership’s loan portfolio) have a term of five years or less. The remaining loans have terms longer than five years. Substantially all loans are written without a prepayment penalty provision. As of December 31, 2020, 14 of the loans outstanding (representing 76% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) provide for monthly payments of interest only, with the principal due in full at maturity. The remaining loans require monthly payments of principal and interest, typically calculated on a 30-year amortization, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity. Secured loans unpaid principal balance (principal) Secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands). 2020 2019 Principal, beginning of period 86,203 97,438 Loans funded 7,718 63,600 Principal collected (10,798 ) (67,095 ) Loan transferred to related mortgage fund (3,374 ) — Loans sold to non-affiliate (2,730 ) (7,740 ) Foreclosures (1) (2,939 ) — Principal, December 31 $ 74,080 $ 86,203 (1) The partnership foreclosed on one loan, with a recorded investment of approximately $3,163,000. The net investment in the loan was adjusted to the estimated fair value of the related collateral, net of any costs to sell in arriving at net realizable value and net of any senior loans, which resulted in the recognition of foregone interest of approximately $140,000. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the partnership renewed 18 and 9 loans with aggregate principal of approximately $53,340,000 and $13,814,000, respectively, which are not included in the activity shown in the above table. The loans were performing and collection was deemed probable at maturity (i.e., the LTV was within the partnership’s lending parameters), at the time they were extended. Pursuant to California regulatory requirements borrower payments are deposited into a trust account established by RMC with an independent bank (and are presented on the consolidated balance sheet as “Loan payments in trust”). Funds are disbursed to the partnership as collected which can range from same day for wire transfers and up to two weeks after deposit for checks. Loan payments in trust at December 31, 2020 were disbursed to the partnership’s account by January 15, 2021. Loan payments in trust at December 31, 2019 were disbursed to the partnership’s account by January 23, 2020. The partnership funds loans with the intent to hold the loans until maturity. From time to time the partnership may sell certain loans when the manager determines it to be in the best interest of the partnership. • In December 2020, two loans with a principal of approximately $2,730,000 and accrued interest of approximately $13,500 were sold to an unaffiliated third party. After commissions to third parties the partnership recognized a gain of approximately $26,000. • In July 2019, three loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $7,740,000 were sold to an unaffiliated third party. After commissions to third parties the partnership recognized a gain of approximately $38,000. Loan characteristics Secured loans had the characteristics presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 Number of secured loans 33 47 Secured loans – principal $ 74,080 $ 86,203 Secured loans – lowest interest rate (fixed) 5.0 % 5.0 % Secured loans – highest interest rate (fixed) 10.8 % 10.8 % Average secured loan – principal $ 2,245 $ 1,834 Average principal as percent of total principal 3.0 % 2.1 % Average principal as percent of partners’ capital, net of formation loan 2.9 % 2.0 % Average principal as percent of total assets 2.7 % 1.9 % Largest secured loan – principal $ 10,200 $ 10,200 Largest principal as percent of total principal 13.8 % 11.8 % Largest principal as percent of partners’ capital, net of formation loan 13.0 % 10.9 % Largest principal as percent of total assets 12.1 % 10.8 % Smallest secured loan – principal $ 46 $ 51 Smallest principal as percent of total principal 0.1 % 0.1 % Smallest principal as percent of partners’ capital, net of formation loan 0.1 % 0.1 % Smallest principal as percent of total assets 0.1 % 0.1 % Number of California counties where security is located 14 15 Largest percentage of principal in one California county 40.0 % 38.2 % Number of secured loans with filed notice of default — 1 Secured loans in foreclosure – principal $ — $ 2,939 Number of secured loans with prepaid interest — 2 Prepaid interest $ — $ 121 As of December 31, 2020, the partnership’s largest loan, with an unpaid principal balance of $10,200,000 is secured by an industrial building in San Francisco, bears an interest rate of 9.5%, and matures on March 1, 2021. In March 2021 the borrowers and the manager executed a one-year extension to March 2022. As of December 31, 2020, the partnership had no commitments to lend outstanding and had no construction or rehabilitation loans outstanding. Lien position Secured loans had the lien positions in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans Principal Percent Loans Principal Percent First trust deeds 24 $ 64,286 87 % 31 $ 72,621 84 % Second trust deeds 9 9,794 13 16 13,582 16 Total principal, secured loans 33 74,080 100 % 47 86,203 100 % Liens due other lenders at loan closing 15,759 29,817 Total debt $ 89,839 $ 116,020 Appraised property value at loan closing $ 180,041 $ 226,185 Percent of total debt to appraised values (LTV) at loan closing (2) 53.8 % 55.1 % (2) Based on appraised values and liens due other lenders at loan closing. The weighted-average loan-to-value (LTV) computation above does not take into account subsequent increases or decreases in property values following the loan closing, nor does it include decreases or increases of the amount of senior liens to other lenders. Property type Secured loans summarized by property type are presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans Principal Percent Loans Principal Percent Single family (3) 19 $ 16,598 22 % 32 $ 30,629 36 % Multi-family 1 6,300 9 2 7,072 7 Commercial 12 49,682 67 12 48,117 56 Land 1 1,500 2 1 385 1 Total principal, secured loans 33 $ 74,080 100 % 47 $ 86,203 100 % (3) Single family property type as of December 31, 2020 consists of 8 loans with aggregate principal of approximately $3,344,000 that are owner occupied and 11 loans with aggregate principal of approximately $13,254,000 that are non-owner occupied. At December 31, 2019, single family property consisted of 12 loans with aggregate principal of approximately $7,642,000 that were owner occupied and 20 loans with aggregate principal approximately of $22,987,000 that were non-owner occupied. Distribution by California Counties The distribution of secured loans by counties is presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Principal Percent Principal Percent San Francisco Bay Area (4) San Francisco $ 29,659 40.0 % $ 32,908 38.2 % San Mateo 16,756 22.6 17,221 20.0 Santa Clara 4,600 6.2 6,281 7.3 Alameda 823 1.1 3,349 3.9 Napa — 0.0 548 0.6 Contra Costa 302 0.4 308 0.3 Marin 917 1.2 513 0.6 53,057 71.5 61,128 70.9 Other Northern California Placer 1,500 2.0 — — Santa Cruz 485 0.7 1,376 1.6 Amador 701 0.9 719 0.8 Mariposa 46 0.1 51 0.1 Monterey — 0.0 193 0.2 2,732 3.7 2,339 2.7 Northern California Total 55,789 75.2 63,467 73.6 Los Angeles & Coastal Los Angeles 10,199 13.8 14,623 17.0 Santa Barbara 2,070 2.8 2,085 2.4 Orange 642 0.9 648 0.8 12,911 17.5 17,356 20.2 Other Southern California San Bernardino 5,380 7.3 5,380 6.2 5,380 7.3 5,380 6.2 Southern California Total 18,291 24.8 22,736 26.4 Total principal, secured loans $ 74,080 100.0 % $ 86,203 100.0 % (4) Includes Silicon Valley Scheduled maturities Secured loans are scheduled to mature as presented in the following table as of December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands). Loans Principal Percent 2021 17 $ 43,920 59 % 2022 10 20,141 27 2023 2 3,798 5 2024 2 1,078 2 2025 — — — Thereafter 1 739 1 Total scheduled maturities 32 69,676 94 Matured as of December 31, 2020 1 4,404 6 Total principal, secured loans 33 $ 74,080 100 % Scheduled maturities are presented based on the most recent in-effect agreement with the borrower, including forbearance agreements. As a result, matured loans for the scheduled maturities table may differ from the same captions in the tables of delinquencies and payment in arears that are based on the notes and do not consider forbearance agreements. It is the partnership’s experience that the timing of future cash receipts from secured loans will differ from scheduled maturities. Loans may be repaid or renewed before, at or after the contractual maturity date. For matured loans, the partnership may continue to accept payments while pursuing collection of principal or while negotiating an extension of the loan’s maturity date. Delinquency Secured loans, principal summarized by payment delinquency is presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Loans Principal Loans Principal Current 30 $ 58,941 43 $ 73,893 Past Due 30-89 days — — — — 90-179 days — — 1 5,355 180 or more days 3 15,139 3 6,955 Total past due 3 15,139 4 12,310 Total principal, secured loans 33 $ 74,080 47 $ 86,203 Delinquency is presented based on original terms of note and does not consider forbearance agreements. At December 31, 2020 there were two forbearance agreements in effect with aggregate principal of $10,735,000, which is included in the table above as 180 or more days past due. During 2020, the partnership entered into two forbearance agreements. -A loan with principal of $5,355,000 which is collateralized by a commercial building in San Mateo County matured on October 1, 2019 and was designated impaired and in non-accrual status at June 30, 2020. The partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with the borrower in June 2020 whereby the borrower agreed to resume monthly payments of interest and the partnership agreed to forgo collection of default interest and defer the maturity date until January 1, 2021. In December 2020 the partnership entered into a second forbearance agreement with the borrower whereby the borrower agreed to pay all past due interest, resume monthly payments of interest, and make a principal payment of $675,000 by March 31, 2021 and the partnership agreed to forgo collection of default interest and defer the maturity date until December 31, 2021. -A loan with principal of $5,380,000, which is collateralized by a commercial property in San Bernardino County, matured on July 1, 2020 and was designated impaired at May 30, 2020, and in non-accrual status at September 1, 2020. The partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with the borrower to defer the maturity date until December 1, 2020. The forbearance agreement expired at December 1, 2020 and was renewed with a new maturity date of July 31, 2021 and additional terms and conditions, including that the property be listed for sale. No loan forbearance agreements/payment modifications were made during 2020 that would be deemed troubled debt restructurings, and none were in effect at December 31, 2019. Non-performing secured loans Non-performing loans as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 totaled approximately $15.1 million (consisting of 3 loans) and $12.3 million (consisting of 4 loans), respectively. Payments in arrears for non-performing secured loans (i.e., principal and interest payments past due 30 or more days) are presented in the following table as of December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands). Loans Principal Interest(5) Past maturity Monthly payments Past maturity Monthly payments Past maturity Monthly payments Total payments in arrears Past due 30-89 days (1-3 payments) — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 90-179 days (4-6 payments) — — — — — — — 180 or more days (more than 6 payments) (6) 3 — 15,139 — 849 — 15,988 Total past due 3 — $ 15,139 $ — $ 849 $ — $ 15,988 (5) Interest includes foregone interest of approximately $512,000 on non-accrual loans past maturity. December 2020 interest is due January 1, 2021 and is not included in the payments in arrears at December 31, 2020. (6) Two loans, with an aggregate principal of approximately $10,735,000, included in past maturity payments (principal and interest) 180 or more days, had forbearance agreements in place at December 31, 2020. See the disclosure above for a discussion of the terms of the forbearance agreements. Payments in arrears for non-performing secured loans (i.e., principal and interest payments past due 30 or more days) are presented in the following table as of December 31, 2019 ($ in thousands). Loans Principal Interest(7) Past maturity Monthly payments Past maturity Monthly payments Past maturity Monthly payments Total payments in arrears Past due 30-89 days (1-3 payments) — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 90-179 days (4-6 payments) 1 — 5,355 — 76 — 5,431 180 or more days (more than 6 payments) 3 — 6,955 — 394 — 7,349 Total past due 4 — $ 12,310 $ — $ 470 $ — $ 12,780 (7) Interest includes foregone interest of approximately $243,000 on non-accrual loans past maturity. December 2019 interest was due January 1, 2020 and is not included in the payments in arrears at December 31, 2019. Secured loans in nonaccrual status are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of loans 3 3 Principal $ 15,139 $ 6,955 Advances 24 25 Accrued interest 368 184 Total recorded investment $ 15,531 $ 7,164 Foregone interest $ 582 $ 298 Non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status if 180 days delinquent or earlier if management determines that the primary source of repayment will come from the foreclosure and subsequent sale of the collateral securing the loan (which usually occurs when a notice of sale is filed) or when the loan is no longer considered well-secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued for accounting purposes only (i.e., foregone interest in the table above); however, previously recorded interest is not reversed. At December 31, 2020, there were no loans 90 days or more days past due that were not in non-accrual status. At December 31, 2019 one loan with principal of approximately $5,355,000 and accrued interest of approximately $114,000 was 90 or more days delinquent as to principal or interest and was not in non-accrual status. Provision/allowance for loan losses and impaired loans Generally, the partnership has not recorded an allowance for loan losses as all loans have protective equity such that collection is deemed probable for all recorded amounts due on the loan. From time to time, the manager may deem it in the best interest of the partnership to agree to concessions to borrowers to facilitate a sale of collateral or a borrower’s refinance transaction primarily for secured loans in second lien position. Accordingly, at December 31, 2020 and 2019, the partnership had an allowance for loan losses of $50,000. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table. 2020 2019 Balance, January 1 $ 50 $ — Provision for loan loss — 50 Balance December 31 $ 50 $ 50 In June 2020, the partnership recorded a recovery of loan losses of $134,000 from a court order dated June 2020 pursuant to the terms of a judgment dated October 2012 against a borrower/guarantor. The amounts recovered were previously charged off. In September 2019, RMI VIII received $1,612,500 pursuant to the terms of a workout agreement dated October 21, 2011, between RMI VIII and a borrower in default on certain loans secured by various California properties. As part of a workout, RMI VIII received an assignment of a non-voting economic membership interest in the developer’s joint venture, in an amount equal to 25% of all distributions of profit and return of invested capital attributable to the developer’s interest, but excluding management and development fees, payable to the developer from certain joint ventures from which the developer receives a share of the proceeds of the properties. In the third quarter of 2018 one of the two properties held by the joint venture was transferred to an affiliate of the joint venture. The joint venture operating agreement prohibits distributions prior to the sale of the last asset. Accordingly, RMI VIII disclosed a contingent gain based on that transfer beginning in its third quarter 2018 financial statements. The second and last asset held by the joint venture was sold in the second quarter of 2019. After that sale, the Loans designated impaired and the associated allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of loans 3 4 Principal $ 15,139 $ 12,310 Recorded investment (8) 15,531 12,931 Impaired loans without allowance 15,531 12,931 Impaired loans with allowance — — Allowance for loan losses, impaired loans — — Weighted average LTV at origination 54.0 % 68.0 % (8) Recorded investment is the sum of principal, advances, and interest accrued for financial reporting purposes. Loans designated impaired had an average recorded investment and interest income recognized and received in cash as presented in the following table ($ in thousands). December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Average recorded investment $ 14,231 $ 8,160 Interest income recognized 1,271 298 Interest income received in cash 502 284 |