Segment Information | Segment Information The Company and its subsidiaries design, manufacture and sell components and modules for circuit protection, power control and sensing throughout the world. The Company reports its operations by the following segments: Electronics, Automotive, and Industrial. An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and about which separate financial information is regularly evaluated by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). The CODM allocates resources to and assesses the performance of each operating segment using information about its revenue and operating income (loss) before interest and taxes, but does not evaluate the operating segments using discrete balance sheet information. Sales, marketing, and research and development expenses are charged directly into each operating segment. Manufacturing, purchasing, logistics, customer service, finance, information technology, and human resources are shared functions that are allocated back to the three operating segments. The Company does not report inter-segment revenue because the operating segments do not record it. Certain expenses, determined by the CODM to be strategic in nature and not directly related to segments current results, are not allocated but identified as “Other”. Additionally, the Company does not allocate interest and other income, interest expense, or taxes to operating segments. These costs are not allocated to the segments, as management excludes such costs when assessing the performance of the segments. Although the CODM uses operating income (loss) to evaluate the segments, operating costs included in one segment may benefit other segments. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for the Company as a whole. • Electronics Segment : Consists of one of the broadest product offerings in the industry, including fuses and fuse accessories, positive temperature coefficient (“PTC”) resettable fuses, polymer electrostatic discharge (“ESD”) suppressors, varistors, reed switch based magnetic sensing, gas discharge tubes; semiconductor and power semiconductor products such as discrete transient voltage suppressor (“TVS”) diodes, TVS diode arrays, protection and switching thyristors, silicon carbide, metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (“MOSFETs”) and silicon carbide diodes; and insulated gate bipolar transistors (“IGBT”) technologies. The segment covers a broad range of end markets, including industrial and automotive electronics, electric vehicle infrastructure, data and telecommunications, medical devices, LED lighting, consumer electronics and appliances • Automotive Segment: Consists of a wide range of circuit protection, power control and sensing technologies for global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), Tier-I suppliers and parts distributors in passenger car, heavy duty truck, off-road vehicles, material handling, agricultural, construction and other commercial vehicle industries. Passenger car fuse products include fuses and fuse accessories for internal combustion engine vehicles and hybrid and electric vehicles including blade fuses, battery cable protectors, resettable fuses, high-current fuses, and high-voltage fuses. Commercial vehicle products include fuses, switches, relays, and power distribution modules for the commercial vehicle industry. Automotive sensor products include a wide range of automotive and commercial vehicle products designed to monitor the passenger compartment occupants, safety and environment as well as the vehicle’s powertrain, emissions, speed and suspension. • Industrial Segment: Consists of power fuses, protection relays and controls and other circuit protection products for use in various industrial applications such as oil, gas, mining, alternative energy - solar and wind, electric vehicle infrastructure, construction, HVAC systems, elevator and other industrial equipment. Segment information is summarized as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 Net sales Electronics $ 227,252 $ 296,472 $ 752,199 $ 860,240 Automotive 104,681 114,416 326,814 367,718 Industrial 30,038 28,303 86,337 88,229 Total net sales $ 361,971 $ 439,191 $ 1,165,350 $ 1,316,187 Depreciation and amortization Electronics $ 14,960 $ 15,898 $ 45,031 45,227 Automotive 7,067 5,891 20,848 17,830 Industrial 1,061 1,364 3,177 4,291 Other — 3,105 — 8,712 Total depreciation and amortization $ 23,088 $ 26,258 $ 69,056 $ 76,060 Operating income (loss) Electronics $ 34,567 $ 72,464 $ 127,233 $ 193,739 Automotive 11,437 10,863 34,987 44,965 Industrial 6,822 4,134 16,158 14,123 Other (a) (5,659 ) (11,233 ) (17,904 ) (79,406 ) Total operating income 47,167 76,228 160,474 173,421 Interest expense 5,559 5,775 16,834 16,980 Foreign exchange loss (gain) 4,968 982 5,636 (6,372 ) Other (income) expense, net (4,764 ) 1,259 (3,406 ) (2,362 ) Income before income taxes $ 41,404 $ 68,212 $ 141,410 $ 165,175 (a) Included in “Other” Operating income (loss) for the 2019 third quarter is $3.2 million ( $6.9 million year-to-date) of acquisition related and integration charges primarily related to the IXYS acquisition. In addition, there were $2.5 million ( $11.0 million year-to-date) of restructuring charges primarily related to employee termination costs. See Note 8, Restructuring, Impairment and Other Charges, for further discussion. Included in "Other" Operating income (loss) for the third quarter of 2018 is includes approximately $10.1 million ( $75.6 million year-to-date) of charges related to the IXYS acquisition, which include $36.9 million year-to-date of purchase accounting inventory step-up charges previously recorded during the first and second quarters of 2018, $2.4 million ( $16.1 million year-to-date) in acquisition-related and integration costs primarily related to legal, accounting and other expenses, $3.1 million ( $8.7 million year-to-date) in backlog amortization costs, $4.6 million ( $7.3 million year-to-date) of employee termination costs and other restructuring charges, and $4.5 million year-to-date stock compensation expense recognized immediately upon close for converted IXYS options related to prior service periods and $2.1 million year-to-date change in control expense related to IXYS. In addition, there were $0.4 million ( $1.6 million year-to-date) of employee termination costs, other restructuring, impairment charges of $1.1 million associated with the exit of the Custom business in the second quarter, and $0.7 million ( $1.1 million year-to-date) of acquisition-related expenses for other contemplated acquisitions. The Company’s net sales by country were as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (in thousands) September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 Net sales United States $ 105,292 $ 125,867 $ 340,811 $ 386,980 China 101,960 117,813 316,553 352,097 Other countries (a) 154,719 195,511 507,986 577,110 Total net sales $ 361,971 $ 439,191 $ 1,165,350 $ 1,316,187 The Company’s long-lived assets by country were as follows: (in thousands) September 28, December 29, Long-lived assets United States $ 56,790 $ 58,691 China 88,386 95,806 Mexico 73,350 70,495 Germany 35,817 36,548 Philippines 37,775 32,459 Other countries (a) 37,674 45,895 Total long-lived assets $ 329,792 $ 339,894 The Company’s additions to long-lived assets by country were as follows: Nine Months Ended (in thousands) September 28, 2019 September 29, 2018 Additions to long-lived assets United States $ 4,972 $ 5,636 China 12,418 19,043 Mexico 12,650 14,089 Germany 4,335 5,917 Philippines 9,546 6,133 Other countries (a) 3,454 5,128 Total additions to long-lived assets $ 47,375 $ 55,946 (a) Each country included in other countries are less than 10% of net sales. |