Hungary SB/A Registration of securities for foreign governments (amended)


                                                                                                       Registration No. 333-131950


                                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                                          Amendment No. 2 to
                                                        REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                                           Under Schedule B
                                                                  of
                                                      THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                                                          Republic of Hungary
                                                      (Exact Name of Registrant)

                                              Office of the Hungarian Trade Commissioner
                                                 500 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 810
                                                        Chicago, Illinois 60611
                                      (Name and address of authorized agent in the United States)


                                  It is requested that copies of all notices and communications from
                                          the Securities and Exchange Commission be sent to:

                                                            Michal Dlouhy
                                                           White & Case LLP
                                                             Na Prikope 8
                                                            110 00 Prague 1
                                                            Czech Republic


     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes
effective as described herein.

                                                    CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE




                                                           Proposed maximum   Proposed maximum
        Title of each class of            Amount being      offering price   aggregate offering      Amount of
    securities to be registered(1)         registered         per unit(2)         price(2)       registration fee
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt Securities                          $2,000,000,000          100%          $2,000,000,000       $214,000.00
====================================================================================================================
(1)   Title of each class to be determined from time to time.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of
1933.

     The Debt Securities listed above are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Releases Nos. 33-6240 and
33-6424 under the Securities Act of 1933.

     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date
until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter
become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

     Pursuant to Rule 404(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the following are
cross references between Schedule B of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement.

Schedule B Item               Heading in Prospectus or location in Registration Statement
- ---------------               -----------------------------------------------------------
1                             Cover Page
2                             Use of Proceeds
3                             Hungarian Debt - Public Debt - External Public
                              Debt; Tables and Supplementary Information
4                             Hungarian Debt - Public Debt - External Public
                              Debt; Hungarian Debt - Public Debt Service and
                              Schedule of Payments
5                             Public Finance*
6                             *
7                             Authorized Agent in the United States
8                             *
9                             *
10                            *
11                            **
12                            Validity of the Securities
13                            **
14                            **

________________
*    Information to be provided from time to time in the prospectus supplements
to be delivered in connection with the offering of debt securities.

**   Information included in Part II to this Registration Statement or as an
exhibit hereto or to be provided from time to time by one or more amendments to
this Registration Statement.

                                      -4-

                               REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY

        We may offer up to U.S. $2,000,000,000 of our debt securities for sale
from time to time based on information contained in this prospectus and various
prospectus supplements. The securities will be direct, unconditional, unsecured
and general obligations of the Republic of Hungary. The securities will rank
equally in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations of the Republic of Hungary and will be backed by the full faith and
credit of the Republic of Hungary.

        We will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to
this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully
before you invest. This prospectus may not be used to make offers or sales of
securities unless accompanied by a supplement.

                          -----------------------------

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.

                          -----------------------------

                   The date of this prospectus is May 4, 2006

                              ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that the Republic of
Hungary (the "Republic") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") under a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, the
Republic may sell, from time to time, any of the debt securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total U.S. dollar equivalent
amount of U.S. $2,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with basic
information about the Republic and a general description of the debt securities
the Republic may offer. Each time the Republic sells debt securities under this
shelf process, it will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain updated
information about the Republic, if necessary, and specific information about the
terms of that offering. Before you invest, you should read both this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement. References herein to the prospectus are also to
the prospectus supplement.

        Any information in this prospectus may be updated or changed in a
prospectus supplement, in which case the more recent information will apply.

        Except as otherwise specified, all amounts in this prospectus are
expressed in Hungarian forints ("forint" or "HUF"), in euro ("Euro" or "EUR"),
and in U.S. dollars ("$" or "USD"). All currency conversions in this prospectus
are at the Hungarian National Bank's (the "NBH") official middle rate of
exchange on a particular date or calculated at the average of the middle rates
of exchange for a particular period. For your convenience, we have converted
certain amounts from forint into USD and/or Euro at the average exchange rate
for each relevant period or the exchange rate in effect on a given date.

        The following table sets forth the forint/Euro exchange rates for the
last day of the periods indicated and the average exchange rates during the
periods indicated:

                               2001       2002       2003       2004       2005
                             -------    -------    -------    -------    -------
                                                (HUF per EUR)
Year end.................     246.33     235.90     262.23     245.93     252.73
Average for year.........     256.68     242.97     253.51     251.68     248.05
- ----------
Source: NBH

        The following table sets forth the forint/USD exchange rates for the
last day of the periods indicated and the average exchange rates during the
periods indicated.

                               2001       2002       2003       2004       2005
                             -------    -------    -------    -------    -------
                                                 (HUF per USD)
Year end.................     279.03     225.16     207.92     180.29     213.58
Average for year.........     289.53     258.00     224.44     202.63     199.66
- ----------
Source: NBH

        On May 4, 2006, the official (middle) exchange rate was HUF 207.31 =
USD 1.00, HUF 260.88 = EUR 1.00, and EUR 0.79 = USD 1.00. For information on the
convertibility of the forint, see "Monetary and Financial System - Foreign
Exchange and Convertibility of the Forint."

        Totals in certain tables in this prospectus may differ from the sum of
the individual items in such tables due to rounding. In addition, certain
figures contained in this prospectus are estimates prepared in accordance with
procedures customarily used in Hungary for the reporting of data. Certain other
figures are preliminary in nature. In each case, the actual figures may vary
from the estimated or preliminary figures set forth in this prospectus or in any
prospectus supplement hereto.

                           FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus and any prospectus supplements include or may include
forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical
facts included in this prospectus or in a prospectus supplement regarding (among
other things) the Republic's economy, fiscal condition, politics, debt or
prospects, may constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as
"may," "will," "expect," "intend," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe,"
"continue," "could," "should," "would" or similar terminology. Such statements
include, but are not limited to, statements in this prospectus which refer to:

        o    expected budget for 2005 and 2006,

        o    estimated future budget deficits,

        o    future deregulation of prices,

        o    future privatizations and revenues from them,

        o    future development of the current account deficit,

        o    future development and sustainability of health care and pension
             systems,

        o    the Convergence Programme, future participation of Hungary in
             ERM II, and the future introduction of the Euro as the official
             Hungarian currency, and

        o    expected future payments on public debt.

        By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and
uncertainty, and other factors described in the context of such forward-looking
statements could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from
those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although the
Republic believes that expectations reflected in its forward-looking statements
are reasonable at this time, there can be no assurance that such expectations
will prove to have been correct.

                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless otherwise indicated in the relevant prospectus supplement, the
net proceeds from each sale of debt securities will be used for general
financing purposes. See "Public Finance."

                           PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION

        Unless otherwise indicated, all data in this prospectus are presented
for comparison purposes in accordance with the methodology of the International
Monetary Fund (as set forth in the Manual on Governance Finance Statistics, IMF
1986) ("GFS"). In order to comply with its European Union ("EU") accession
obligations, the Republic has commenced producing certain data on the basis of
the European System of Accounts 95 ("ESA 95"). ESA 95 methodology monitors
revenues and expenditures on an accrual basis, whereas GFS methodology monitors
revenues and expenditures on a cash basis. Under ESA 95, certain issued state
guarantees are reclassified as government debt and increase the deficit, and the
definition of the general government sector is extended to include certain
quasi-governmental institutions.

        On March 22, 2005, the EU decided the ESA 95 deficit figures should be
adjusted in certain countries (including Hungary) due to the introduction of
private pension systems. In particular, the EU decided that a given ratio of
revenue shortfall should be deducted from the ESA 95 budget deficit figures when
measuring the Maastricht criterion related to budget deficit per gross domestic
product ("GDP") ratio. For the Republic, the EU decided that for 2004 and 2005,
100% of the revenue shortfall should be deducted from the Government budget, for
2006 80% of the revenue shortfall should be deducted, for 2007 60% of the
revenue shortfall should be deducted, in 2008 40% of the revenue shortfall
should be deducted, and in 2009 20% of the revenue shortfall should be deducted.
Eurostat and the Republic publish budget deficit data based on ESA 95 both as
adjusted for deductions for the revenue shortfall due to the introduction of
private pension systems, and without such adjustment. Accordingly, in this
prospectus, (i) budget deficit data referred to as being based on "Adjusted ESA
95" refers to budget deficit data based on ESA 95 which has been adjusted for
deductions for the revenue shortfall due to the introduction of private pension
systems and (ii) budget deficit data referred to as being based on "Unadjusted
ESA 95" refers to budget deficit data based on ESA 95 which has not been
adjusted for deductions for the revenue shortfall due to the introduction of
private pension systems.

        On October 3, 2005, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office ("CSO")
modified the calculation methodology of the gross domestic product as measured
by ESA 95. From 2005, according to the applicable EU regulations, Financial
Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured is required to be calculated on a
new methodology and is required to be allocated to user sectors/industries. As a
result, the CSO revised upwards the GDP data for the years 2001, 2002, 2003 and
2004, as a result of this methodological change. All GDP data in this prospectus
have been calculated based on the revised methodology.

                                       -3-


                             THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY

GENERAL

The Republic of Hungary (the "Republic" or "Hungary") lies in Central
Europe and covers an area of approximately 93,000 square Kilometers ("km").
Hungary is bordered by seven countries: Slovakia and Ukraine to the North,
Romania to the east, Serbia and Montenegro and Croatia to the south, and
Slovenia and Austria to the west. The Danube River crosses Hungary, connecting
the country with ports on the Black Sea. Hungary has historically been a nexus
of social and cultural life and a trade link between Eastern and Western Europe.
Hungary's capital is Budapest.

Currently, the population of Hungary is approximately 10.1 million.
Approximately 66% of the population live in urban areas and approximately 1.7
million live in Budapest, which is the political, administrative, cultural and
commercial centre of Hungary. While approximately 97% of the population is
Magyar, there are minorities of Croat, German, Roma, Romanian, Serb and Slovak
ethnicity.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
population growth rate in the Republic for the periods indicated:

The Population of Hungary

As at January 1,
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006*

Population (in thousand persons).................... 10,175 10,142 10,117 10,098 10,077
Increase (decrease) in population (%)............... (0.2) (0.3) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2)

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Source: CSO
* Preliminary data

The following table sets forth the age distribution for the population
of the Republic for the periods indicated:

The Age Distribution of the Population of Hungary

Age (in years) As at January 1,
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006*
(Number of persons, in thousands)
0-9................................................. 1,041 1,018 998 981 968
10-19............................................... 1,275 1,260 1,247 1,233 1,210
20-29............................................... 1,601 1,590 1,576 1,534 1,487
30-39............................................... 1,327 1,352 1,378 1,432 1,494
40-49............................................... 1,506 1,466 1,416 1,352 1,300
50-59............................................... 1,334 1,345 1,376 1,414 1,458
60-69............................................... 1,024 1,029 1,033 1,048 1,048
70-79............................................... 772 769 766 766 761
80-89............................................... 258 272 285 294 309
90 +................................................ 38 41 42 44 42

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: CSO
* Preliminary data

POLITICAL SYSTEM

Transformation And New Constitution

Immediately after World War II, Hungary was governed by a "grand
coalition" of Hungarian political parties. By 1948, however, all non-communist
parties had been abolished with the support of the Soviet Union. The Hungarian
Socialist Workers Party dominated all facets of government until 1990.

During the late 1980s, the political system in Hungary changed
dramatically. On October 23, 1989, Hungary was proclaimed a republic, and to
signify the country's change in status to a free democratic state, Hungary's
name was changed from the "Hungarian People's Republic" to the "Republic of
Hungary." Also in 1989, the constitution was substantially amended to its
current form. Under this new constitution, Hungary instituted a multi-party
democratic government, making it one of the first formerly communist countries
in Central and Eastern Europe to undertake democratic reforms. Non-communist
political parties were established in 1989 and in 1990 the first multi-party
elections in the country since 1947 took place.

-5-

President

        The President of the Republic is the head of the state, elected by
Parliament for a term of five years. The President may, but need not, be elected
from the members of Parliament (but cannot be both President and a member of
Parliament at the same time). The President may only be re-elected once. The
current President is Mr. Laszlo Solyom, who was elected in 2005. The President's
authority is limited. Most of the actions taken by the President require the
countersignature of the Prime Minister or the appropriate minister. The main
powers of the President include:

        o    Representing the nation as head of state;

        o    Concluding international treaties and agreements on behalf of the
             Republic (agreements that are legislative in character require the
             prior consent of the Parliament);

        o    Safeguarding the democratic operation of the political process;

        o    Acting as commander-in-chief of the armed forces;

        o    Setting the date for Parliamentary and local elections;

        o    Initiating certain measures in Parliament;

        o    Initiating referenda;

        o    Appointing and removing, among others, the President and
             Vice-Presidents of the NBH; and

        o    Granting pardons.

Government

        The government of Hungary consists of the Prime Minister and other
ministers forming the Cabinet (currently 17 ministers, of which two are without
portfolio). The Prime Minister and the government's program are approved by a
simple majority vote of Parliament. The Prime Minister is elected by Parliament
upon the proposal of the President. The other ministers are proposed by the
Prime Minister and appointed and removed by the President. The government is
charged with the executive function of the Republic and proposing legislation to
Parliament.

        The Republic recently held Parliamentary elections in April 2006. Once
the new government is formed based on the official results of the 2006
Parliamentary elections, the new Parliament will elect a Prime Minister on the
proposal of the President. Until such time as the new Parliament elects a Prime
Minister, the current Prime Minister, Mr. Ferenc Gyurcsany, shall remain the
acting Prime Minister. As of the date of this prospectus, only the unofficial
results of the 2006 Parliamentary elections have been published. The new
Parliament elected as a result of the 2006 Parliamentary elections is expected
to be first convened on May 16, 2006 after the official results of the 2006
Parliamentary elections are published. See " - Recent Political Developments."

Parliament

        The single chamber Hungarian Parliament is the country's supreme
legislative body. Parliament elects the President, the Prime Minister, the
members of the Constitutional Court, the President and Vice-Presidents of the
State Audit Office, the President of the Supreme Court and the Attorney General.

        Parliament is elected by popular vote for four-year terms. Elections are
held using a combination of individual constituency voting (the candidate
receiving the most votes in a particular district being elected from that
district) and proportional voting (parties receiving at least 5% of the popular
vote proportionally dividing a set number of seats). The Republic recently held
Parliamentary elections in April 2006, although the official results have not
been published as of the date of this prospectus. Until such time as the new
Parliament is convened based on the official results of the 2006 Parliamentary
election (which is expected to occur on May 16, 2006), the current Parliament,
which was elected through Parliamentary elections in April 2002, shall operate
as an acting Parliament. See "- Recent Political Developments."

                                       -6-

Judiciary

        The Hungarian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court, the county
courts, the Metropolitan Court of Budapest and the local and labor courts.
Legislation may provide for special courts to be convened for certain types of
cases. Three Courts of Appeal located in Budapest, Pecs and Szeged were
established with regional jurisdiction from July 1, 2003 and began their
operations at that time. Two further Courts of Appeal with regional jurisdiction
located in Debrecen and Gyor were established in July 2004 and began their
operations on January 1, 2005. The Supreme Court sets guidelines for the
judicial process of every court. Resolutions of the Supreme Court concerning
uniformity are binding on all courts of the Hungarian judiciary. Judges of the
Republic are independent and are subordinate only to the law. Local courts have
original jurisdiction. The Courts of Appeal, the county courts and the
Metropolitan Court of Budapest have both appellate and original jurisdiction.
The President of the Republic nominates and Parliament elects the President of
the Supreme Court. The President of the Supreme Court nominates and the
President of the Republic appoints the Vice-Presidents of the Supreme Court. The
President of the Republic also appoints and removes professional
(non-arbitration) judges. The President of the Republic may only remove
professional judges for cause using procedures prescribed by law.

        The Constitutional Court is separate from the regular Hungarian
judiciary. It decides on the constitutionality of legislation and other actions
as set forth in the Hungarian Constitution. The Constitutional Court may annul
any law or legal measure that it determines to be unconstitutional. Any person
may initiate proceedings in the Constitutional Court to address issues within
its jurisdiction. Parliament elects the eleven members of the Constitutional
Court. Justices of the Constitutional Court serve for nine-year terms.

        Legislation facilitating and regulating the market economy is relatively
new. Consequently, Hungarian courts are generally less experienced than their
Western European counterparts in areas such as securities, banking and
commercial law. Parties often refer disputes relating to such matters to the
court of arbitration attached to the Hungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
or the Permanent Court of Arbitration of Financial and Capital Markets.

Parliamentary Commissioners

        Pursuant to the Data Protection and Freedom of Information Act of 1992
and the Act on the Parliamentary Commissioner of 1993, Parliament elects the
Parliamentary Commissioner for Civil Rights, the Parliamentary Commissioner for
Data Protection and Freedom of Information, and the Parliamentary Commissioner
for the National and Ethnic Minorities Rights (such commissioners are also known
as Ombudsmen). Each Ombudsman is elected for a period of six years (with the
first such election having taken place in 1995) and is exclusively responsible
to Parliament. The principal role of the Ombudsmen is to help defend the
publics' rights vis-a-vis the public administration.

        Any individual who alleges that a proceeding, decision or action
(including any omission to act) of, or taken by, any administrative or
governmental authority and certain other entities, caused the violation of his
or her rights or that such violation is imminent, may apply to the Ombudsmen to
help protect his or her respective rights. In addition to monitoring and
supervising data protection and freedom of information in general and exercising
the competence of an Ombudsman in the relevant area, the Data Protection
Commissioner's tasks also include, most importantly, the maintenance of the Data
Protection Register and providing opinions on related legislative proposals and
categories of official secrets. Pursuant to the Act on State and Official
Secrets of 1995, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Data Protection is also
entitled to change the classification of state and official secrets.

Local Government

        Hungary is divided into administrative units, which include the capital
(Budapest), counties, cities/towns and villages. Local governments are
autonomous, democratically manage local affairs and may set the rates of certain
limited local taxes. The Hungarian Constitution grants all local authorities the
same fundamental rights; however, the duties and responsibilities of local
governments may differ according to national and local legislation. Local
governments consist of representative bodies, whose members are elected for
four-year terms. Decisions of local authorities may only be revised if they
conflict with the Constitution or national legislation. Local government
elections were last held in October 2002, and the next elections are scheduled
to take place in October 2006.
                                       -7-

RECENT POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS

The Republic held Parliamentary elections in April 2006. Although the counting
of votes has not yet closed for the 2006 Parliamentary elections, the Hungarian
National Election Office (the "NEO") has published unofficial results, according
to which nominees of the following parties gained mandates: the Hungarian
Socialist Party ("HSP"), the electoral partnership comprised of Fidesz-Hungarian
Civic Union ("Fidesz") and the Christian Democrats People's Party ("CDPP"), the
Alliance of Free Democrats ("AFD") and the Hungarian Democratic Forum ("HDF").
The following table sets forth the unofficial results of the 2006 Parliamentary
elections as of the date of this prospectus as published by the NEO:

                          Preliminary Unofficial Results of 2006 Parliamentary Elections

                                                                                            Number of   Share of
                                                                                              Seats       Seats
                                                                                                        ----------
                                                                                                           (%)
AFD......................................................................................       18        4.66
Fidesz-CDPP..............................................................................      164       42.49
HDF......................................................................................       11        2.85
HSP......................................................................................      186       48.19
HSP/AFD Joint Candidates.................................................................        6        1.55
Independent Representatives..............................................................        1        0.26
Total....................................................................................  -----------  ----------
                                                                                               386      100.00
___________________________
===================================================================================================================
Source:  National Election Office

        Until such time as the newly  elected  Parliament  convenes,  which is
expected to occur on May 16, 2006, the Parliament elected through the 2002
Parliamentary elections will remain the acting Parliament. The following table
sets forth the composition of the currently acting Parliament, as elected
through the 2002 Parliamentary elections:

                                    Composition of Currently Acting Parliament

                                                                                           Number of    Share of
                                                                                             Seats        Seats
                                                                                                       -----------
                                                                                                           (%)
AFD(1) .................................................................................        19        4.92
Fidesz..................................................................................       164       42.49
HDF.....................................................................................        24        6.22
HSP (1).................................................................................       178       46.11
HSP/AFD Joint Candidate(1)..............................................................         1        0.26
Independent Representatives.............................................................         0        0.00
Total...................................................................................  -----------  -----------
                                                                                                386       100.00
___________________________
===================================================================================================================
Source:  National Election Office
Notes:       (1) Member of the current ruling coalition.


        Based  on  the  unofficial  results  published  by  the  NEO,  no
single party won a majority of the Parliamentary seats in the 2006 elections.
However, it is expected that the Hungarian Socialist Party ("HSP") and the
Alliance of Free Democrats (the "AFD"), the currently ruling coalition following
the 2002 Parliamentary elections, will form a coalition government once the
newly elected Parliament is convened. Based on the unofficial results of the
2006 Parliamentary elections published by the NEO, a coalition government formed
by HSP and AFD would comprise 215 of the 386 Parliamentary mandates. The current
acting coalition government based on the 2002 Parliamentary elections formed by
HSP and AFD comprise 198 of the 386 parliamentary mandates. The relationship
between HSP and AFD as current coalition partners, based on the 2002
Parliamentary elections, is not set forth in a formal coalition agreement, but
the Government's program and the distribution of ministerial portfolios reflect
a carefully negotiated coalition structure.

        The currently  acting Prime Minister,  Mr. Ferenc  Gyurcsany,  was
elected by Parliament on the nomination of HSP (currently, the leading coalition
party) on September 29, 2004, following the resignation of Mr. Peter Medgyessy
who became the Prime Minister following the 2002 Parliamentary elections. Prior
to his being elected Prime Minister, Mr. Ferenc Gyurcsany served as the Minister
for Child, Youth and Sports Affairs.

        The newly elected  Parliament  is expected to elect the next Prime
Minister in May 2006 upon the proposal of the President. It is currently
expected that the President will propose currently acting Prime Minister, Mr.
Ferenc Gyurcsany, as the next Prime Minister.

Local Government Elections

        The following table shows the results of the last local government
elections, which were held in October 2002:

                       LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS RESULTS

                                                      COUNTY
                                        BUDAPEST     GOVERNMENT     MUNICIPALITIES
                                        --------   --------------   --------------
                                                   (percentage of
                                                    total vote)
HSP - AFD...........................       58.75            45.61            51.65
Fidesz..............................       31.25            33.36            33.78
Other...............................       10.00            21.03            14.57
                                        --------   --------------   --------------
Total...............................      100.00           100.00           100.00
                                        ========   ==============   ==============
- ----------
Source: National Election Office

                                       -8-

As of the date of this document, the composition of the local governments has
not changed substantially since the last elections held in October 2002. The
next local government elections are scheduled to take place in October 2006.

European Parliament Elections

        The first elections of Hungarian members to the European Parliament were
held on June 13, 2004. The following table shows the political affiliation of
the Hungarian members of the European Parliament after the election:

                          SEATS IN EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

                                                                         SEATS
                                                                         -----
FIDESZ - Hungarian Civil Party......................................        12
Hungarian Democratic Forum..........................................         1
HSP.................................................................         9
AFD.................................................................         2
- ----------
Source: European Parliament

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Hungary has undertaken an active foreign policy designed to further its
integration into the world community and to foster regional peace and economic
development. Hungary joined the United Nations organization (the "UN") in 1955
and is a member of many of its specialized agencies such as UNESCO, FAO, UNIDO,
WHO, and WTO (as described below). In 1996, Hungary officially became a member
of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the "OECD"),
which was considered to be a decisive step towards integrating with the
developed nations and to obtaining full European Union ("EU") membership. In
1999, Hungary became a full member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
("NATO"). Hungary maintains diplomatic relations with approximately 165
countries and is a member of a number of international organizations in addition
to the UN, OECD, NATO and the EU, including the Global Environment Protection
Fund, World Trade Organization ("WTO"), the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the "IBRD" or the "World Bank"), the
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the International Monetary
Fund (the "IMF"), the Council of Europe, the International Finance Corporation
("IFC"), the Central European Free Trade Agreement ("CEFTA"), the International
Development Agency, Food and Agriculture Organization ("FAO"), World Health
Organization ("WHO"), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
("EBRD"), the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
("UNESCO"), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization ("UNIDO"),
the European Investment Bank ("EIB") and the Council of Europe Development Bank
("CEB"). Hungary is also a member of the Central European Initiative, the other
members of which are Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Slovakia, Poland and the
Czech Republic. The Central European Initiative mainly addresses issues of
regional infrastructure development. Hungary has been a member of the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (formerly referred to as the
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) since its formation in 1975
and was admitted to the Council of Europe in 1990.

European Union

        Hungary joined the EU on May 1, 2004. Hungarian representatives in the
European Parliament assumed the following positions: Mr. Szabolcs Fazakas
(Hungarian Socialist Party) is the Chairman of the European Committee on
Budgetary Control (BUDG), Mr. Pal Schmitt (European People's Party-European
Democrats) is the Vice-chairman of the Committee on Culture and Sport (CULT),
Ms. Zita Gurmai (Hungarian Socialist Party) assumed the position of the
Vice-chairwoman of the Committee on Women's Rights and Equal Opportunities
(FEEM), and Ms. Katalin Levai (Hungarian Socialist Party) became the
Vice-chairwoman of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
Furthermore, Mr. Jozsef Szajer and Ms. Magda Kosane Kovacs became Vice-floor
leaders of the European People's Party-European Democrats and the Party of
European Socialists, respectively.

                                       -9-

        Hungary is entitled to delegate one member of the European Commission.
The current Hungarian delegate to the European Commission is Mr. Laszlo Kovacs
(Hungarian Socialist Party), acting as the Commissioner for Taxation and Customs
Union.

        The implementation of the Schengen System was a crucial issue in the
accession negotiations. Hungary plans to become fully integrated into the
Schengen System by 2007. The configuration of an information network compatible
with the Schengen Information System ("SIS-II"), a principal precondition to
integration into the Schengen System, has been completed.

        Alongside the development of key areas of the economy, the Republic has
implemented and intends to continue implementing development programs and
structural reforms to speed the convergence process with the EU. The key program
is the National Development Plan, which was approved on December 19, 2002 and
which oversees the allocation of EU funds from 2004 to 2006. The financial flows
between the Republic and the EU from 2004 to 2006 are discussed under "Public
Finance - EU Net Position."

        For information about the Republic's strategy as regards its
participation in the Exchange Rate Mechanism and the adoption of the Euro, see
"Public Finance - Medium Term Fiscal Program and the Convergence Programme."

                                       -10-

                                   THE ECONOMY

BACKGROUND

        The Hungarian economy has undergone a radical transformation since the
fall of communism in 1989. As with other post-communist countries in the region,
the economy in Hungary during the last 15 years can be characterized by economic
dislocation at the beginning of the 1990s with gradual improvement as reforms
were implemented. The highlights of these economic reforms and trends include:

        o    an ambitious privatization program - the vast majority of
             Hungary's large state-owned enterprises have already been
             privatized. See "Privatization;"

        o    a shift in exports from countries formerly participating in the
             Council for Mutual Economic Assistance ("COMECON") to those of
             Western Europe and other industrialized countries. Currently,
             approximately three-quarters of Hungarian exports are to EU
             markets. See "Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade - Foreign
             Trade;"

        o    gross and net external debt have declined sharply since the
             mid-1990s, and the structure of external debt has changed.
             Meanwhile the ratio of the public sector debt to GDP dropped
             from 72% in 1996 to 51.5% in 2001, but has slightly increased
             since 2001, reaching 58.4% in 2005. See "Hungarian Debt;"

        o    GDP has generally grown at a rate which is higher than average
             EU growth rates, and was 4.5% in 2004 and 4.4% in the first three
             quarters of 2005. See "The Economy - Recent Economic Performance -
             Gross Domestic Product;"

        o    inflation has decreased dramatically since the end of 1995 from
             28.3% to 3.3% as of the end of 2005. There was a deviation in
             the long-term downward trend for inflation in 2004 due to tax
             increases and higher oil prices, when consumer prices increased
             by an average inflation rate of 6.8%. However, inflation
             decreased to 3.3% as of the end of 2005 mainly as a result of
             higher competition in tradable goods and wages generally
             increasing at a slower rate, partially offset by the negative
             effects of increased global oil prices. See "The Economy -
             Recent Economic Performance - Inflation;"

        o    foreign direct investment (the total amount of capital invested in
             Hungary from abroad) has generally increased since 1995, reaching
             EUR 45.3 billion as at the end of 2004 and EUR 48.6 billion as at
             the end of the first nine months of 2005. During the nine month
             period ended September 30, 2005, the balance of net direct
             investment amounted to EUR 436.0 million, representing a decrease
             of 21% compared to the same period in 2004. This decrease in net
             direct investment was primarily as a result of an increase in
             direct investments abroad by Hungarian companies and a decrease in
             reinvested earnings generally. Levels of foreign direct investment
             have been positively influenced by the Republic's joining the EU in
             May 2004. See "Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade - Foreign
             Direct Investment;" and

        o    levels of the general government deficit as a percentage of GDP
             have fluctuated significantly since 2000. The general government
             deficit as a percentage of GDP decreased to 3% for 2001, however
             increased to 10% in 2002. This increase in 2002 was partly a
             result of increased government spending and the assumption of
             additional debt to finance certain public works projects
             (including certain highway projects). Between 2002 and 2005, the
             general government deficit based on GFS as a percentage of GDP
             generally decreased, reaching 4.7% of GDP in 2005 (based on the
             preliminary budget for 2005 and projected GDP for 2005 as
             estimated by the Ministry of Finance as of the date of this
             prospectus). However according to ESA 95 methodology, the govern-
             ment deficit as a percentage of GDP increased in 2005 as compared
             to 2004, reaching 7.4% based on Unadjusted ESA 95 and 6.1% based on
             Adjusted ESA 95, primarily a result of a change in the
             accounting rules concerning as to how the expenditures relating to
             motorway projects are treated and the payment of the "13th month
             salary" of public employees for 2004 in January 2005 rather than
             in December 2004 as was the case in previous years.

                                      -11-

RECENT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

        The following table sets out certain macroeconomic statistics regarding
the Republic for the years indicated:

                        SELECTED MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS

                                                                                                           AS AT AND
                                                                                                            FOR THE
                                                                                                             NINE
                                                                                                            MONTHS
                                                                                                            ENDED
                                                                                                           SEPTEMBER
                                                     AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                 30,
                                               --------------------------------------------------------   -----------
                                                 2001        2002        2003        2004       2005(1)     2005(1)
                                               --------    --------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -----------
Economic Data(2)
Nominal GDP (HUF billions)..................    14,989.8   16,915.3    18,650.8    20,413.5         n/a      15,918.5
Real GDP (growth in %)......................         4.3        3.8         3.4         4.6         n/a           4.1
Real exports (growth in %)..................         8.0        3.9         7.8        16.4         n/a           9.8
Real imports (growth in %)..................         5.2        6.6        11.1        13.2         n/a           5.2
Rate of unemployment (as at the period end
 (%)).......................................         5.7        5.9         5.5         6.3         7.2           7.2
Consumer prices (growth in %)...............         9.2        5.3         4.7         6.8         3.6           3.7
Producer prices (growth in %)...............         5.2       (1.8)        2.4         3.5         4.3           4.3
State Budget; Public and External Debt(3)
State budget surplus (HUF billions)(4)......      (434.1)  (1,569.0)   (1,062.8)   (1,300.6)     (982.4)     (1,095.5)
 as a % of GDP..............................        (2.9)      (9.3)       (5.7)       (6.4)       (4.5)(5)      (6.9)(6)
Total revenues (HUF billions)...............     6,327.4    7,007.3     7,709.3     8,364.7     9,827.6       6,698.7
 as a % of GDP..............................        42.6       41.4        41.3        41.0        45.0(5)       42.1(6)
Public debt (HUF billions),
 unconsolidated.............................     7,719.5    9,224.2    10,587.7    11,592.4    12,744.2      12,822.2
 as a % of GDP..............................        51.5       54.5        56.8        56.8        58.4(5)        n/a


External public debt (HUF billions).........     2,322.1    2,267.3     2,579.0     2,983.5     3,590.7       3,797.5
as a % of GDP...............................       15.49      13.40       13.83       14.62       16.46(5)        n/a
Balance of Payments Data(7)
Current account (USD billions)(8)...........        (3.2)      (4.6)       (7.2)       (8.8)        n/a          (6.4)
  as a % of GDP.............................        (6.1)      (7.0)       (8.7)       (8.8)        n/a          (7.8)
Exports (USD billions)(8)(9)................        38.1       42.0        52.1        66.2         n/a          54.7
Imports (USD billions)(8)(9)................        38.9       43.5        55.8        69.3         n/a          55.9
NBH's foreign exchange reserves
 (USD billions)(10).........................        10.8       10.4        12.8        16.0        18.6          17.5

                                      -12-

- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office, NBH, Ministry of Finance
Notes: (1) Preliminary data.
(2) Derived from data published by the CSO.
(3) Derived from the government budget as published by the Ministry of Finance.
(4) Local governments are not included.
(5) Based on the most recent projected GDP data for 2005 available as
of the date of this prospectus as provided by the Ministry of Finance.
(6) Data of the first three quarters of the year 2005 divided by the GDP of the first three quarters of the year 2005.
(7) Derived from data published by the NBH.
(8) Calculated using the average HUF/USD exchange rate.
(9) Including goods and services.
(10) Calculated using the end of period HUF/USD exchange rate.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

The following table presents the components of nominal GDP and related
figures by expenditures at current market prices, as well as real GDP growth
rates, per capita GDP, and USD dollar equivalents, for the periods indicated:

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

FOR THE NINE
MONTHS ENDED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------------------- -------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
(HUF billions, except as indicated)
GDP.............................................. 14,990 16,915 18,651 20,413 15,918
Annual real GDP growth rate (%).................. 4.5(1) 3.8(1) 3.4(1) 4.5(1) 4.4(1)(2)
Per capita GDP (in HUF).......................... 1,471,380.4 1,665,115.9 1,841,225.4 2,019,707.4
U.S. DOLLAR EQUIVALENTS:
GDP (USD billions)............................... 52,313.7 65,561.8 83,100.0 100,742.5
Per Capita GDP (USD)............................. 5,135.1 6,453.8 8,203.7 9,967.4
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office
Notes: (1) Data adjusted for calendar day effect.
(2) Percentage change as compared to the same period in 2004.

Although the rate of economic growth in Hungary has been declining
since 2000, the rate of real GDP growth in Hungary has generally been higher
than the average growth recorded in the EU as a whole. The economic growth in
Hungary since 2000 has mainly been attributable to an increase in exports and,
in particular for 2002 and 2003, an increase in domestic consumption. The
increase in domestic consumption was mainly as a result of budget expenditures
andgovernment measures (such as the increase of the minimum wage, increased
mortgage subsidies and public sector wage increases). In 2004 and the first nine
months of 2005, although the growth in domestic consumption decreased, this has
been offset by a greater increase in exports and investment in Hungary
generally, resulting in an increase in GDP of 4.5% and 4.1% for 2004 and the
first nine months of 2005, respectively. Unexpected increases in the fiscal
deficits, however, could pose a risk for future GDP growth.

-13-

The following table indicates the sector composition of GDP in each of the
periods indicated:

                            SECTOR COMPOSITION OF GDP

                                                                                                       FOR THE NINE
                                                                                                       MONTHS ENDED
                                                                  FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,      SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                              --------------------------------------   -------------
                                                                2001      2002       2003      2004        2005
                                                              -------   --------   --------   ------   -------------
                                                                         (percentage of contribution)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing.........................        4.4        3.7        3.4      4.5             3.4
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and electricity.......       22.9       22.4       22.8     22.8            23.0
  - of which manufacturing................................       20.1       20.0       20.6     20.8            20.9
Construction..............................................        4.5        4.9        4.5      4.5             4.6
Services, total...........................................       53.7       54.3       53.9     53.0            53.2
  - of which:.............................................
  Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants...................       10.8       11.1       11.1     10.9            10.7
  Transport, storage and communication....................        7.3        7.1        7.1      7.1             7.6
  Financial intermediation and real estate activities.....       17.8       18.5       18.2     18.1            18.6
  Public administration, education, health and
   social services........................................       15.1       14.8       14.9     14.4            14.1
  Other community, social and personal service
   activities.............................................        2.8        2.8        2.6      2.4             2.3
                                                              -------   --------   --------   ------   -------------
GDP, total................................................      100.0      100.0      100.0    100.0           100.0
                                                              =======   ========   ========   ======   =============
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office
Notes:  Indirect taxes are not included.

INFLATION

        The following table illustrates the year-on-year change and the yearly
average change in the Consumer Price Index (the "CPI") and the Producer Price
Index (the "PPI") for each of the years indicated:

                                    INFLATION

                                                 AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                --------------------------------
                                                2001   2002   2003   2004   2005
                                                ----   ----   ----   ----   ----
                                                               (%)
CPI (yearly average)........................     9.2    5.3    4.8    6.8    3.6
CPI (year-on-year)..........................     6.8    4.8    5.7    5.5    3.3
PPI (yearly average)........................     5.2   (1.8)   2.4    3.5    4.3
PPI (year-on-year)..........................    (0.4)  (1.3)   6.2    1.6    4.7
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office

                                      -14-

        Deregulation since 1990 has historically led to a high rate of inflation
in Hungary. This rate was historically relatively high compared to rates in
Western Europe due to the general phasing out of price supports and the high
public sector deficit. However, the rate of inflation has generally been
declining since the introduction of a new monetary regime in May 2001.

        Consumer prices increased by an average annual inflation rate of 5.3%
in 2002, compared to 9.2% in 2001. This reduction in inflation was mainly caused
by the significant appreciation of the Hungarian forint during 2001 and 2002 and
was supplemented by factors such as favorable food prices and delays to
increases in regulated prices. In 2003, inflation continued to decline as
compared to 2002, with consumer prices increasing by an average inflation rate
of 4.8% in 2003 as compared to 5.3% for 2002. This reduction in inflation was
mainly as a result of the appreciation of the forint and rising food prices
generally in 2003 as compared to 2002. There was a long-term deviation in the
downward trend for inflation in 2004, with consumer prices increasing by an
average inflation rate of 6.8% in 2004 as compared to 4.8% in 2003. This
increase was primarily a result of a rise in value-added tax ("VAT") from 12% to
15% for selected goods and an increase in the excise duty levied on certain
goods (including tobacco and fuel) as of January 1, 2004 increasing the
effective cost of products and services, which was partially offset by lower
food prices a result of the good harvest in 2004 due to favorable weather
conditions. The effect of the rise in VAT and excise duty on inflation has
steadily decreased, resulting in a CPI of 3.3% in November 2005. The reduction
of inflation in 2005 was also partially a result of favorable global market
conditions, the relatively strong and stable forint/Euro exchange rate and lower
food prices caused by the good harvest in 2004 and 2005 due to favorable weather
conditions. As of January 1, 2006 the general VAT rate of 25% was reduced to
20%. This reduction of the VAT rate also had a beneficial effect on retail
prices in the last few months of 2005, as many retailers began lowering their
prices in anticipation of the reduction in VAT in order to increase turnover and
market share, and the reduction in VAT is also expected to have a positive
short-term effect on inflation for 2006.

        Budget deficits have remained relatively high for the Republic over the
last several years. Although the Republic believes that rates of inflation will
decline in 2006, an unexpected increase in the budget deficit for 2006 and
periods following thereafter could have a negative effect on the strength of the
forint, which in turn could have a negative effect on inflation rates in
Hungary. See "Public Finance - General Information - Budget Trends."

Price Regulation

        As at the end of 2005, approximately 80% of all prices in Hungary were
unregulated. The main categories of products whose prices remain regulated are
electricity, gas, purchased heating, various pharmaceutical products, meals at
schools, kindergartens and nurseries, state lottery, local and long distance
passenger transport, state owned housing rent, various household utilities
(including water and sewage charges, refuse collection service) and the postal
services.

         In line with relevant EU Directives, the Republic intends to abolish
regulated pricing schemes from the increasingly market-based energy and postal
sectors. Deregulation of the energy sector began in July 2004. The entire energy
sector has already been deregulated with the exception of the household segment
which is scheduled for deregulation in 2007. In February 2006, Parliament
approved a bill on the temporary regulation of prices paid by Magyar Villamos
Muvek Zrt. (the state owned energy distributor in Hungary) for energy produced
by power plants. The currently envisaged deadline for deregulation of the postal
services is 2007 for mail services and 2009 for the whole sector.

                                      -15-

Wages

         The following table sets forth year-on-year changes in nominal and real
wages for the periods indicated:

                                      WAGES

                                                                                FOR THE ELEVEN
                                                                                 MONTHS ENDED
                                            FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,      NOVEMBER 30,
                                           ---------------------------------   ---------------
                                            2001     2002     2003     2004          2005
                                           ------   ------   ------   ------   ---------------
                                                               (%)
Nominal wage index.......................    16.2     19.5     14.3      5.7              10.3
Real wage index..........................     6.4     13.5      9.2     (1.0)              6.5
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Real wages grew by 14.3% in 2003 as compared to 2002. The growth in real wages
in 2003 was primarily as a result of an increase in the salaries of employees of
the public education and health care sectors by 50% in September 2002. Real
wages decreased in 2004 as compared to 2003 primarily a result of a change in
the way the customary "13th month salary" was paid to public employees in 2004.
As a result of a government decision, the customary "13th month salary" for
public employees for 2004 was paid in January 2005, rather than in December 2004
as with previous years. Real wages have increased in the first 11 months of 2005
primarily as a result of lower income taxes generally and the effect of the
aforementioned "13th month salary" for public employees being paid in January
2005 rather than December 2004. Real wages increased by 6.5% for the eleven
month period ended November 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. The
growth in real wages in 2005 was primarily a result of a general increase in
the salaries for employees in the public sector, the positive effects of a
reduction in taxes and general real wage growth due to improved productivity in
the manufacturing sector.

        As with GDP growth, nominal and real wage changes have not been
consistent across Hungary. Relatively stronger overall economic growth in
western Hungary, and a labor force that is generally reluctant to move from one
part of the country to another, have led to a substantial decrease in
unemployment in western Hungary and disproportionately higher wage increases as
compared to the rest of Hungary. Hungary's incentive policies (mainly consisting
of the promotion of investment in less developed regions, development of
transport infrastructure and development of human resources), utilizing (among
other things) the Structural and Cohesion Funds of the EU, are in part designed
to increase employment levels in the eastern parts of the country.

Employment

The following table illustrates the general composition of employment and
unemployment for each of the years indicated:

                                  UNEMPLOYMENT

                                             FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                            --------------------------------
                                            2001   2002   2003   2004   2005
                                            ----   ----   ----   ----   ----
                                                   (annual average, %)
Employed.................................   49.8   49.9   50.6   50.5   50.6
Unemployed...............................    3.0    3.1    3.2    3.3    3.9
Unemployment rate(1).....................    5.7    5.9    5.9    6.1    7.2
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office
Notes:  (1) Based on international sampling methodology pursuant to the
        guidelines of the International Labor Organization.

                                      -16-

        The unemployment rate in 2004 (as calculated using the guidelines of the
International Labor Organization) was 6.1%, which is lower than the EU average
of 9% for the same period, however increased to 7.2% for 2005 mainly due to the
increase in the activity rate (the number of persons registered with the
government as being eligible to work). In previous years, the activity rate was
generally lower partly due to the low mobility of the workforce in Hungary.
Economic development has generally not been uniform throughout Hungary since
1990, with generally a higher concentration of jobs in Budapest and the central
region of Hungary. The high costs (both time and financial burden) generally
discourage potential employees from traveling to distant workplaces, while
discrepancies in real estate prices and inadequate housing rental opportunities
have discouraged the relocation of Hungary's workforce. This trend has been
steadily decreasing, as new infrastructure investments (in particular Hungary's
highway construction projects) have brought new investment and job opportunities
to less developed regions in Hungary, thereby increasing the activity rate.
Further, relatively high levels of taxation have also led to the formation of a
relatively large "gray economy," with many employers avoiding to report their
activities adequately (including with respect to hiring) in order to avoid
paying taxes. Labor unions have not gained any significant influence in Hungary
and to date have not caused any substantial work stoppages in Hungary. Labor
unions are generally stronger in the public sectors of the economy in Hungary.

The reduction of unemployment has been an important policy of the current
government, and a number of steps have been taken by the current government in
an effort to reduce the unemployment rate. In order to help reduce the social
contribution burdens of the workforce and the importance of the so-called "grey
economy," the monthly flat-rate health care contribution was reduced from HUF
3,450 to HUF 1,950 beginning as of November 2005, and is scheduled to be
completely eliminated after November 2006. In addition, new laws were passed
which took effect as of August 1, 2005 making it easier to employ
part-time employees. Further, the government has introduced several initiatives
aimed at helping currently unemployed workers find employment, including
job-seeking assistance programs and adult vocational training programs. Lastly,
the government has initiated the "START" program which is aimed at helping first
time employees find employment. The START program provides, among other things,
employers with employer contribution discounts for the hire of graduates under a
certain age and certain other potential first time employees.

The following table illustrates the general composition of employment in Hungary
by major sector for each of the years indicated:

                       COMPOSITION OF EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR

                                                                                                   FOR THE
                                                                                                    ELEVEN
                                                                                                    MONTHS
                                                                                                    ENDED
                                                                                                   NOVEMBER
                                                            FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,           30,
                                                       -----------------------------------------   --------
                                                         2001       2002       2003       2004       2005
                                                       --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
                                                                      (in thousands of persons)
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, related
 service activities..................................     121.3      112.4      107.6      101.2       98.7
Mining and quarrying.................................       n/a        6.1        6.0        5.4        5.2
Manufacturing........................................     759.8      748.8      734.7      720.9      701.2
Electricity, gas and water supply....................      67.2       62.8       61.0       58.9       57.2
Industry total.......................................     832.8      817.7      801.8      785.3      763.6
Construction.........................................     117.6      121.4      123.7      129.5      132.9
Trade, repair of motor vehicles, and personal and
 household goods.....................................     299.5      303.9      313.1      336.1      341.6
Hotels and restaurants...............................      77.7       78.2       80.1       82.1       82.7
Transport, storage and communication.................     226.4      227.6      223.8      223.6      222.5
Financial intermediation.............................      51.6       52.9       53.7       54.2       56.9
Real estate, renting and business activities.........     162.0      163.2      174.7      198.1      212.4
Public administration and defense, compulsory social
 security............................................     302.6      309.6      320.9      318.1      318.5
Education............................................     247.1      249.2      252.9      255.5      255.2
Health and social work...............................     207.8      214.4      222.7      225.4      220.6
Other community, social and personal service
activities...........................................      74.4       75.6       77.8       80.6       82.9
                                                       --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
National economy, total..............................   2,720.8    2,726.1    2,752.8    2,789.6    2,788.6
                                                       ========   ========   ========   ========   ========
  - of which:
  Enterprise.........................................   1,891.7    1,879.7    1,884.6    1,919.0    1,923.7
  Government.........................................     788.6      800.5      818.7      816.5      807.4
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office

                                      -17-

PRINCIPAL SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY

Industry

        The following table indicates the gross production indices by industry
sector for the periods indicated:

                      GROSS PRODUCTION INDICES BY INDUSTRY

                                                                                                       FOR THE NINE
                                                                                                       MONTHS ENDED
                                                               FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                          -----------------------------------------   -------------
                                                            2001       2002       2003       2004        2005(1)
                                                          --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
                                                                                     (%)
Agriculture, forestry and fishing......................       24.6      (12.9)      (4.2)      37.9            (8.1)
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing and electricity....        0.5        1.4        5.3        4.9             4.1
  - of which manufacturing.............................        2.5        3.2        6.7        5.4             3.7
Construction...........................................        5.1       12.5       (3.6)       4.2            10.0
Services, total........................................        5.1        4.9        2.7        2.9             3.7
  - of which:
  Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants................        6.0        6.5        3.1        3.0             2.8
  Transport, storage and communication.................        3.8        1.6        2.8        5.2            10.2
  Financial intermediation and real estate activities..        6.8        7.9        2.1        4.1             6.1
  Public administration, education, health and
   social service......................................        3.0        2.0        4.2        1.0            (0.5)
  Other community, social and personal service
  activities...........................................        5.0        3.3       (3.7)      (2.2)           (3.5)
                                                          --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
GDP, total.............................................        4.3(2)     3.8(2)     3.4(2)     4.6(2)          4.1(2)
                                                          ========   ========   ========   ========   =============
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office
Notes:  (1) Percentage change as compared to the same period in 2004.
        (2) Data unadjusted for calendar day effect.

        General. For each of the last five years, more than half of total
industrial production was exported. Industrial export sales increased by 15.7%
in 2004, compared to 10.3% in 2003 and grew by approximately 11% in the first
nine months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. Domestic sales
stagnated in 2004 compared to 2003, however grew by 4% during the first nine
months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. For each of the last five
years, approximately two thirds of total industrial exports have been
attributable to the following two segments: manufacture of electrical and
optical equipment, and manufacture of transport equipment. Both segments
recorded high growth in 2004 and the first eleven months of 2005, with
electrical and optical equipment exports increasing by 24.2% and 16.4%, and
transport equipment exports by 8.7% and 13.2%, respectively.

                                      -18-

        Manufacturing. In 2004, manufacturing output (representing approximately
90% of industrial production) grew by 9.4%, compared to 7% in 2003. During the
first nine months of 2005 manufacturing output increased by 7.3% compared to the
same period in 2004. In 2004, export sales increased by 15.8% compared to 2003
and accounted for 60% of total sales. In the first nine months of 2005, export
sales of manufactured products increased by 10.9% compared to the same period in
2004.

        Electrical and Optical Equipment. In 2004, the production of electrical
and optical equipment represented more than a quarter of the total manufacturing
production in Hungary and was the fastest growing manufacturing sub-segment,
growing by 24.2% as compared to 2003. In 2004, export sales from the production
of electrical and optical equipment accounted for more than 40% of total
manufacturing exports (representing the largest share of all manufacturing
sub-segments), increasing by 23.5% compared to 2003.

        During the first nine months of 2005 the electrical and optical
equipment production increased by 16.9% compared to the same period in 2004. An
above-average demand for TV and radio receivers, sound and video players and
recorders, office machines and computers contributed to the growth in this
sub-segment.

        Transport Equipment. In 2004, the manufacture of transport equipment
increased by 8.7%, principally as a result of increased exports. Export sales in
this sub-segment increased by 10.7% in 2004 as compared to a growth of 13.9% in
2003. During the first nine months of 2005, the volume of transport equipment
production grew by 12.6% compared to the same period in 2004.

        Oil. In 2004, the gross value of coke, refined petroleum products, and
nuclear fuel production in Hungary reached HUF 693.1 billion. In the same
period, the gross output and the total sales of crude petroleum and natural gas
extracted in Hungary, and service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction (excluding surveying) decreased by approximately 14.7% and 15.1%,
respectively. Export sales for such products increased by 11.9% while domestic
sales decreased by 15.9% in 2004 as compared to 2003. The gross output of
refined petroleum products increased by 11.9%, the total sales by 8.1%, domestic
sales by 7.1% and exports by 11.3% in 2004 as compared to 2003. During the first
nine months of 2005, the gross output of crude petroleum and natural gas
extracted in Hungary, and service activities incidental to oil and gas
extraction excluding surveying, decreased by 14.8%, total sales by 13.4% and
domestic sales by 11.4%, and exports fell by 57.3%, compared to the same period
in 2004. However, the gross output of refined petroleum products grew by 11.5%,
total sales by 11.9%, domestic sales by 6.7%, and exports of refined petroleum
products by 27.0% in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the same
period in 2004.

        Energy, gas and water supply. In 2005, approximately 37.6% of Hungary's
total energy demand was supplied by domestic energy sources. Approximately 11.0%
of total energy consumption was produced by coal (the majority of which was
domestically produced) and approximately 68.7% of energy consumption consists of
hydrocarbon, which is imported primarily from Russia.

        Hungary has consistently worked to diversify its sources of energy and
to build up reserves to help reduce the potential negative effects of
disruptions in energy supplies. Hungary is currently maintaining a reserve of at
least a 12-week supply of oil in compliance with OECD requirements.

        All of Hungary's natural gas distribution companies, six electricity
distribution companies and all but two power generation companies have been
privatized. The Ministry of the Economy and Transport is aiming to help create
and maintain a competitive electricity market and to fully liberalize the
sector, in accordance with EU Directives.

        The following table provides certain information regarding the
composition of consumption of the main energy resources in Hungary in each of
the years 2000 through 2005:

                                      -19-

                 COMPOSITION OF CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

                                              FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                   ----------------------------------------------------
                                     2001       2002       2003       2004       2005
                                   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
                                                            (%)
Coal..............................     13.4       12.3       12.5       13.1       11.0
Hydrocarbon.......................     69.5       70.2       70.6       68.5       68.7
Out of which:
Crude oil and petroleum products..     31.5       30.4       28.4       23.7       24.3
Natural gas.......................       38       39.8       42.2       44.8       44.4
Other resources...................     17.4       17.5       16.9       18.1       20.3
                                   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
Total.............................      100        100        100        100        100
                                   ========   ========   ========   ========   ========
Out of which:
Domestic..........................     39.7       37.4       36.3       39.0       37.6
Imports...........................     60.3       62.6       63.7       61.0       62.4
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Energy Office

Construction

        The output of the construction sector increased dynamically in 2004 by
5.8% compared to 2003, mainly as a result of substantial motorway building
projects undertaken in 2004 and an increase in home building activity. The
output of the construction sector for the first ten months of 2005 increased by
16.9% compared to the same period in 2004, mainly as a result of substantial
motorway and other public works projects under way in 2005.

Service Industries

        Gross value added by services increased by 2.7% and 2.9% in 2003 and
2004, respectively, increasing at a lower rate than GDP for such periods. The
relatively low growth of the services industry in 2003 was primarily as a result
of a reduction in the growth of the trade and hotel, transport and
communication, financial intermediation and real estate service sectors. In
2004, the reduced growth was primarily as a result of a decrease in real wages
generally, augmented by reductions of the workforce in the public sector and the
payment of the "13th month salary" for public employees in January 2005 rather
than December 2004 as in previous years. Gross value added by services grew at a
higher rate in the first nine months of 2005 as compared to the same period in
2004, particularly in the transport, storage and communication services
segments.

                                      -20-

        The following table sets forth the composition of the service industry
per individual sub-sectors for the periods indicated:

                 COMPOSITION OF SERVICE INDUSTRY PER SUB-SECTORS

                                                                                           FOR THE NINE
                                                                                           MONTHS ENDED
                                                    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                               -----------------------------------------   -------------
                                                 2001       2002       2003       2004          2005
                                               --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
                                                                        (%)
Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants.......       20.2       20.5       20.6       20.6            20.2
Transport, storage and communication........       13.5       13.1       13.1       13.4            14.2
Financial intermediation and real estate
 activities.................................       33.1       34.0       33.9       34.3            34.9
Public administration, education, health and
 social services............................       28.0       27.3       27.7       27.2            26.4
Other community, social and personal service
 activities.................................        5.2        5.1        4.8        4.6             4.3
                                               --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
Service, Total..............................      100.0      100.0      100.0      100.0           100.0
                                               ========   ========   ========   ========   =============
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Agriculture

        In 2003, agricultural output decreased significantly compared to
historic levels mainly as a result of a drought during 2003, which greatly
decreased crop yields. Agricultural output increased significantly in 2004 as a
result of extremely favorable weather conditions. Harvested cereals increased by
approximately 100% in 2004 as compared to 2003. In 2005, harvested cereals
dropped by 3.9% compared to 2004. Although weather conditions were also
favorable in 2005, they were not as good as in 2004.

Infrastructure

        Hungary is a landlocked country and is located at the cross-roads of
several important transport corridors for the region. Three main road corridors
(forming part of the Trans-European Network), three corridor branches and
various railways and water corridors cross Hungary. With Budapest as a node,
several corridors connect Hungary to the Trans-European Network. Hungary plays a
central role in international transport connections for Central and Eastern
Europe and for South-East Europe towards the West and the East. However,
compared to Western European countries, the transport network in Hungary is less
developed, suffering from a shortage of river bridges, the lack of transversal
connections, poor technical parameters and low proportion of expressways.

        Currently, the national road network of the Republic is approximately
30,700 km long, of which motorways account for approximately 570 km. The density
of motorways in Hungary is approximately one fourth of the EU average.
Approximately 470 km road sections have been highlighted as being the most
urgent for construction within the framework of the 'National Road
Rehabilitation Program.'

                                      -21-

        According to ACT CXXVIII of 2003, motorways of a total length of 313 km
shall be constructed in 2006, out of which 164 km have been earmarked as
`Program Motorways' by the government decree 317/2005, and an additional length
of 247 km shall be constructed in 2007, out of which 141 km has been earmarked
as `Program Motorways' by the government decree 317/2005. The Program Motorways
are expected to be constructed by the State Highway Operator Public Limited
Company (Allami Autopalya Kezelo Zrt.) (the "AAK Zrt.") using a public-private
partnership ("PPP") framework. The construction cost of these projects
altogether is expected to amount to approximately EUR 2.1 to 2.2 billion (or HUF
525 to 550 billion). Approximately 50% of such costs are expected to arise in
2006, with the remaining 50% expected to arise in 2007. In connection with the
financing of the construction cost of the Program Motorways the AAK Zrt. is
planning bond issuance in 2006. A total of 53 km of motorways is expected to be
constructed in 2006 using a concession agreement. The construction costs of
these motorways are not expected to appear in the government budget as
expenditures. The expenditures appearing in the government budget in relation to
these projects is the availability payment of these projects. The availability
payments for Program Motorways and motorways built using a concession agreement
altogether for the year 2006 are planned to reach approximately HUF 49.7
billion. The non-concession and non-program motorways will be constructed by NA
Zrt. The non-concession and non-program motorway projects' construction costs
appear in the central government budget as expenditures. The amount of the
expenditures related to such road construction is planned to reach HUF 122.489
billion for 2006.

        Hungary currently has one international airport (Ferihegy International
Airport) that currently meets the air traffic needs of the country. In line with
international trends, the traffic at Ferihegy International Airport in Budapest
has steadily been increasing over the last several years.

        Navigation is possible along 1600 km of the rivers in Hungary. There is
commercial navigation on the Danube River and, to a very limited extent, on the
Tisza River.

        The telecommunication sector's level of development, in both wireline
and wireless communication, approaches the average level of other EU members.
However, compared to Western European countries, the penetration rate in the
area of internet connection is relatively low, the structure of the
information-communication services market is not up-to-date and the proportion
of broadband access is also relatively low.

                                  PRIVATIZATION

STATUS OF PRIVATIZATION EFFORTS

        Since 1990, the Republic of Hungary has privatized nearly 1,300
enterprises of the 1,860 enterprises previously owned by the state. The
Hungarian Privatization and State Holding Company (Allami Privatizacios es
Vagyonkezelo Rt., or "APV Rt.") manages these sales.

        Most of the larger companies involved in the privatization program have
already been partially or fully privatized with only 139 companies being left
with some degree of state ownership at the end of 2004. Permanent government
control is anticipated for 37 companies. The scope of property which is required
to remain state-owned in the long-term is defined by law as follows:

        o    national public utility service providers;

        o    property or companies of strategic importance for the national
             economy; and

        o    property or companies that accomplish tasks or fulfill
             objectives for national defense or other special purposes.

        In 2003, the government announced an ambitious privatization program
aimed at selling 18 to 20 of the remaining state-owned companies. Of these, the
full privatization of Postabank and Konzumbank, and the partial privatization of
FHB (Land Credit and Mortgage Bank) were completed in 2003. In 2004 the partial
privatization of MOL (Hungarian Oil Company) and Dunaferr (a steel company) were
completed. In March 2004, the targeted sale of 25% plus one vote of
Hungaropharma (pharmaceutical company) was accomplished. The issuance of an
exchangeable bond on Richter (pharmaceutical company) shares was also completed
in 2004. In 2004 revenues of about HUF 413 billion were raised through
privatizations and HUF 209 billion were paid to the central budget as a result
of the privatization program.

        On March 31, 2005 the APV Rt. declared the one-stage privatization
procedure of Malev Hungarian Airlines unsuccessful, and decided to commence a
negotiated privatization procedure. On April 6, 2005 14 parties had expressed
interest and offers have been submitted to the APV Rt. for the 99.95% share of
Malev Hungarian Airlines, but the negotiated privatization procedure was closed
by APV Rt. without result in August 2005. APV Rt. still considers that retention
of state ownership is not justified even on a medium term basis.

                                      -22-

        In April 2005, APV Rt. began the tender process for the sale of a
75% plus one share of Antenna Hungaria, one of the principle radio and
television broadcasting companies operating in Hungary, in a two stage
privatization tender. Swisscom Broadcast AG won the tender process, offering HUF
46.75 billion (EUR 191 million) for all shares owned by APV Rt. and Forras Rt.
in Antenna Hungaria. The sale was completed on October 25, 2005.

        In June 2005, APV Rt. began the tender process for the privatization of
Budapest Airport Rt. ("Budapest Airport"), the operator of Ferihegy Airport,
Hungary's only international airport. The British BAA International Holdings
("BAA") achieved the highest score in the tender process and submitted the
highest financial bid. BAA offered HUF 464.5 billion (EUR 1.83 billion) as the
immediate transaction price, and pursuant to the contract entered into between
APV Rt. and BAA for the privatization of Budapest Airport on December 18, 2005,
BAA acquired the Government's 75% minus one share stake in Budapest Airport and
the right to operate it for 75 years.

        In 2005, approximately HUF 124.4 billion was raised through
privatizations, none of which will be directly paid to the central budget.
According to preliminary data available as of the date of this prospectus, the
total revenues of APV Rt. amounted to HUF 154.9 billion in 2005, of which
dividends amounted to HUF 28.4 billion and other revenues amounted to HUF 2.1
billion. Dividends paid by the APV Rt. in 2005 to the central budget amounted to
HUF 28.4 billion.

        Currently, privatization of an 11.8% share of Mol Rt. (with the
exemption of the Republic's golden share) is still ongoing.

METHODS OF PRIVATIZATION USED

        Hungary is unique in Central Europe in that a large majority of its
privatizations utilize public tenders, with sales on a cash basis. These
outright sales, often to strategic long-term investors, have been successful in
bringing new management and know-how to many Hungarian enterprises.

        Public offerings played an important and successful role in the
privatization process, most recently, in the privatization of FHB at the end of
2003.

        In recent years, the importance of compensation vouchers has decreased
significantly. Compensation vouchers were rights distributed to individual
Hungarian citizens under the Compensation Act, which was designed to provide
compensation for losses suffered, including the loss of property and personal
freedom. These compensation vouchers entitled the holders to bid for shares in
certain privatized entities. In 2003, in order to end the compensation voucher
system, the government decided to offer the shares of FORRAS Trust and
Investment Company (a state owned asset management company) in exchange for the
compensation vouchers. In June and July 2003, the offering was completed and the
shares of FORRAS Trust and Investment Company were listed on the Budapest Stock
Exchange.

                                      -23-

                      BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND FOREIGN TRADE

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

        The following table sets out the balance of payments of Hungary for the
periods indicated:

                                                                                         AS AT
                                                                                       SEPTEMBER
                                                  AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,           30,
                                           -----------------------------------------   ---------
                                             2001       2002       2003       2004        2005
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
                                                              (Euro millions)
1. Goods, net...........................     (2,496)    (2,203)    (2,898)    (2,446)     (1,121)
1.1 Exports.............................     34,697     36,821     38,377     45,074      36,186
1.2 Imports.............................     37,193     39,024     41,275     47,520      37,307
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
2. Services total, credit...............      7,865      7,820      7,674      8,294       7,155
Debit...................................      6,203      7,233      8,075      8,343       6,998
Net.....................................      1,661        587       (401)       (49)        158
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
3. Income, credit.......................      1,452      1,316      1,214      1,475       1,002
Debit...................................      4,644      5,154      4,892      6,370       5,166
Net.....................................     (3,192)    (3,838)    (3,678)    (4,895)     (4,165)
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
4. Current transfers, net...............        450        525        595        254          75
4.1 General, government, net............         35         75        118       (207)       (163)
4.2 Other sectors,  net.................        415        451        477        460         238
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
I. Current account (1+2+3+4)............     (3,577)    (4,929)    (6,382)    (7,136)     (5,053)(1)
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
II. Capital account.....................        358        202        (32)       260         429
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
III. Financial account (8+9+10).........      3,133      2,605      6,746      9,570       8,488
8. Direct investment, net...............      3,992      2,889        424      2,852       1,768
9. Portfolio investment, net............      1,723      1,976      2,932      5,839       3,639
10. Other investment, net...............     (2,582)    (2,260)     3,390        879       3,081
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   ---------
IV. Net errors and omissions............         26        156        200     (1,166)     (1,143)
V. Overall balance (I+II+III+IV)........        (60)    (1,965)       532      1,528       2,721
VI. International reserves..............         60      1,965       (532)    (1,528)     (2,721)
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office, NBH, Ministry of Finance
Notes:  (1) Current account deficit for the full year 2005 is expected to be
            higher as a result of the strong seasonality of GDP and current
            account deficit levels.

        Hungary has experienced a growing current account deficit since 2001 (as
a percentage of GDP), increasing from 6.2% in 2001 to 8.8% in 2004. The current
account deficit as a percentage of GDP for the first nine months of 2005
amounted to 5.8%, although the current account deficit for the full year 2005 is
expected to be higher as a result of the strong seasonality of GDP and current
account deficit levels.

        In 2004, the external deficit grew to EUR 7,136 million mainly due to
the strong internal demand caused partly by increasing investments and high
fiscal deficit. Net foreign direct investment decreased significantly in 2003 as
Hungarian companies (such as MOL and OTP) increased their investments in Central
and Eastern Europe outside of Hungary in the region in 2003. However, net
foreign direct investment increased in 2004 as compared to 2003 (reaching
historic levels) mainly as a result of high levels of foreign direct investment
("FDI") in Hungary as compared to previous years (primarily as a result of
Hungary's joining the EU and favorable global market conditions generally) and
diminishing investment outside of Hungary by Hungarian companies and
individuals. However, net direct investment decreased during the first nine
months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 primarily as a result of
an increase in direct investments abroad by Hungarian companies and a decrease
in reinvested earnings generally. See "-Foreign Direct investment".

        Although the Republic believes that the current account deficit as a
percentage of GDP will decline in 2005 and 2006, an unexpected increase in the
current account deficit could have a negative effect on the strength of the
forint, which in turn could have a negative effect on FDI and GDP growth in
Hungary. See "Public Finance - General Information."

                                      -24-

FOREIGN TRADE

        The following table sets forth Hungary's trade in goods by territory for
the periods indicated:

                                                                                     FOR THE NINE
                                                                                     MONTHS ENDED
                                              FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,        SEPTEMBER 30,
                                         -----------------------------------------   -------------
                                           2001       2002       2003       2004          2005
                                         --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
EXPORTS                                                     (HUF billions)

OECD countries........................    7,536.2    7,649.9    8,152.8    9,285.1       7,089.4
EU15 countries........................    6,497.9    6,667.5    7,100.3    7,952.5       5,875.8
Central and Eastern European countries    1,228.6    1,235.5    1,512.6    1,329.5(1)    1,213.0(1)
CEFTA countries.......................      790.4      795.8      972.6      949.7(2)      943.7(2)
Developing countries..................      314.5      359.1      388.9      975.3(3)      862.1(3)
Total Exports.........................    8,748.2    8,874.0    9,643.7   11,232.4       8,894.6

IMPORTS

OECD countries........................    7,249.7    7,108.1    7,773.3    9,446.3       6,947.6
EU15 countries........................    5,585.7    5,458.8    5,883.1    7,635.4       5,491.5
Central and Eastern European countries    1,606.6    1,611.2    1,865.9    1,406.4(1)    1,179.5(1)
CEFTA countries.......................      765.2      820.2      975.3    1,126.6(2)      940.8(2)
Developing countries..................    1,351.6    1,607.1    1,822.5    2,050.5(3)    1,802.9(3)
Total Imports.........................    9,665.1    9,704.1   10,695.4   12,218.9       9,414.8
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office
Notes:  (1)  Includes non-EU European countries.
        (2)  Includes such countries as joined the EU in 2004.
        (3)  Includes non-European countries.

                                      -25-

The following table sets forth Hungary's trade in goods by commodity
type for the periods indicated:

FOR THE NINE
MONTHS ENDED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, SEPTEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------- -------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------------
EXPORTS (HUF billions)

Food beverages tobacco................ 656.2 601.3 630.3 671.8 516.9
Crude Materials....................... 173.7 177.5 198.8 244.6 184.0
Fuels electric energy................. 169.4 145.2 157.1 213.0 235.9
Manufactured goods.................... 2,712.8 2,740.1 2,762.0 3,088.7 2,520.0
Machinery and transport equipment..... 5,036.0 5,209.8 5,895.5 7,014.3 5,437.8
Total Exports......................... 8,748.2 8,874.0 9,643.7 11,232.4 8,894.6

IMPORTS

Food beverages tobacco................ 281.4 292.4 327.1 448.7 361.8
Crude Materials....................... 165.1 194.2 211.3 226.7 174.6
Fuels electric energy................. 792.2 725.7 825.0 886.1 924.8
Manufactured goods.................... 3,413.7 3,445.9 3,811.1 4,194.0 3,188.1
Machinery and transport equipment..... 4,982.6 5,045.8 5,520.9 6,463.5 4,765.4
Total Imports......................... 9,665.1 9,704.1 10,695.4 12,218.9 9,414.8
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office

Hungary's foreign trade in goods with industrialized countries (in
particular EU countries) has increased in recent years. OECD countries accounted
for 82.0% and 79.7% of Hungary's exports and 77.3% and 73.8% of imports in 2004
and the first nine months of 2005, respectively, with EU countries accounting
for 78.8% and 76.7% of exports and 71.7% and 68.4% of imports for such periods,
respectively.

Trade Policy

Hungary has taken a number of steps since the beginning of the 1990s to
integrate its economy into world trade.

EU. Upon accession to the EU, Hungary adopted all aspects of the Common
Commercial Policy of the EU. This includes the application of the Common
External Tariff, EU preferential trade agreements and regimes, WTO commitments
and trade defence measures. The overall effect of these changes is that the
trade regime of Hungary has become more open and transparent (for example the
average level of customs duties decreased by about 50% following the Republic's
accession to the EU, the country gained membership in the Agreement on
Government Procurement, the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and the
Information Technology Arrangement within the framework of the WTO). Further, by
virtue of the Republic's membership in the EU, it is also member of the European
Economic Area ("EEA"), which Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein are members of in
addition to the other countries who are members of the EU.

Bilateral Trade Agreements. In addition to the multilateral trade
agreements discussed above, Hungary has also entered into bilateral trade
agreements with several countries, including Slovenia, Romania, Turkey, Israel,
Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. Hungary has entered into trade and
co-operation agreements with certain Central-European countries designed to
lower or eliminate trade barriers.

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

The following table sets forth historical records of FDI in Hungary and
Hungarian direct investments abroad during the years indicated:

-26-

                            FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

                                                                                         NINE
                                                                                     MONTHS ENDED
                                                   YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,           SEPTEMBER 30,
                                         -----------------------------------------   -------------
                                           2001       2002      2003(1)     2004          2005
                                         --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
                                                               (HUF billions)
Direct investment:
  - abroad............................      105.4       71.7      368.8      217.7           261.6
    Equity capital and reinvested
    earnings..........................       95.0       53.1      343.3      200.8           263.5
     Other capital....................       10.5       18.6       25.5       17.0            (2.0)
  - in Hungary........................    1,127.6      772.0      479.4      932.0           697.6
    Equity capital and reinvested
    earnings..........................      660.8      745.1      284.2      810.5           810.5
     Other capital....................      466.8       26.9      195.2      121.5           304.7
                                         --------   --------   --------   --------   -------------
Net direct investment.................    1,022.2      700.3      110.7      714.2           436.0
                                         ========   ========   ========   ========   =============
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) Reinvested earnings are estimated by the NBH for the year 2003.

        During 2003, net FDI decreased mainly as a result of increased FDI by
Hungarian companies abroad, such as OTP (the largest universal bank in Hungary),
MATAV (Hungarian telecommunications company) and MOL (Hungarian oil company),
the FDI outflow was significantly higher compared to previous years, which
resulted in approximately 60% decrease in net FDI, and to a lesser extent, the
unfavorable global investment environment which has led to moderate investment
in Hungary. During 2004, due to the favorable global and regional investment
environment, the net FDI inflow was significantly higher than during 2003.

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding FDI in
Hungary and Hungarian direct investments abroad during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004:

                                             Foreign Direct Investment

                                                                    NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                                   2004         2005        % change
                                                               ------------  -----------    ----------
Direct investment, net......................................         552.2        436.0        (21.0)%
   Abroad, net..............................................        (164.4)      (261.6)       (59.1)%
       Equity capital and reinvested earnings, net..........        (148.0)      (263.5)        78.1%
           Equity capital, net..............................         (86.8)      (308.1)       255.0%
           Reinvested earnings, net.........................         (61.2)        44.6       (172.9)%
       Other capital, net...................................         (16.4)         2.0       (112.1)%
           Assets, net......................................         (10.8)       (19.4)        79.9%
           Liabilities, net.................................          (5.6)        21.4       (480.2)%
   In Hungary, net..........................................         716.6        697.6         (2.7)%
       Equity capital and reinvested earnings, net..........         528.6        392.9        (25.7)%
           Equity capital, net..............................         259.6        243.2         (6.3)%
           Reinvested earnings, net.........................         269.0        149.7        (44.3)%
       Other capital, net...................................         188.0        304.7        (62.1)%
           Assets, net......................................          (1.9)       (24.2)    (1,182.6)%
           Liabilities, net.................................         189.9        329.0         73.2%

        During the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, the balance of
net direct investment decreased by 21% as compared to the same period of 2004.
This decrease was primarily as a result of direct investment abroad in equity
capital by Hungarian companies, which amounted to HUF 308.1 billion during the
nine month period ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of
approximately 250% as compared to the same period of 2004. Reinvested earnings
decreased by 44.3% during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005 as
compared to the same period in 2004, reaching HUF 149.7 billion. During the
first nine months of 2005, foreign direct investment in Hungary in the form of
other capital showed a net inflow of HUF 304.7 billion which is 62.1% higher
than the net inflow for the same period in 2004, although FDI decreased 2.7% as
compared to the same peirod in 2004. The privatization of Budapest Airport is
expected to increase the net FDI inflow for the fourth quarter of 2005.

        In recent years, reinvested earnings in Hungary and foreign direct
investment in the form of other capital has been relatively high, amounting to
approximately two-thirds of the balance of net income on equities. Further, the
increasing investment by Hungarian companies in the form of equity capital
abroad has primarily been as a result of certain Hungarian companies seeking to
increase their footprint in the Central-Eastern European region generally. The
Republic believes that its substantial investment in new highway construction is
a key factor in attracting FDI into Hungary, as historically FDI has principally
taken place in areas which were easily accessible. See "The Economy - Principal
Sectors of the Economy - Infrastructure."

        The following table sets forth the distribution of net FDI into the
Republic by industrial sectors:

                                      -27-

                    FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY INDUSTRY(1)

                                                                                                          NINE
                                                                                                      MONTHS ENDED
                                                              YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                 SEPTEMBER 30,
                                               ----------------------------------------------------   -------------
                                                   2001         2002          2003          2004           2005
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -------------
                                                                         (HUF millions)
NON-MANUFACTURING
  Agriculture, hunting, and forestry........      32,598.6        970.0         966.8       1,479.5           776.7
  Mining and quarrying......................       2,105.4      4,476.9      (3,991.1)     (1,410.3)          128.1
  Electricity, gas, and water supply........      10,743.1      2,789.9         583.1        (925.9)         (149.5)
  Construction..............................      (1,433.9)    (1,618.3)      3,145.6      (9,020.7)        2,582.0
  Trade, hotels and restaurants.............      47,963.0     25,043.1     (23,786.6)     59,567.3        52,195.0
  Transport, storage and communications.....    (288,332.3)     5,608.6      24,104.9      65,819.1         5,442.8
  Financial intermediation..................      31,619.7     (4,999.9)     65,479.1      10,445.1       (53,228.3)
  Real estate and business activities.......      (6,989.3)    35,913.5    (558,171.7)     41,539.6        24,660.6
  Education.................................           n/a          n/a           n/a           n/a             n/a
  Health and social work....................           n/a          n/a           n/a           n/a             n/a
  Other social and personal services........       4,344.4      2,981.2        (367.4)        901.9         1,757.1
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -------------
  Non-manufacturing Total...................     175,856.1    232,856.2    (503,006.3)    161,525.5       (66,736.0)
                                               ===========   ==========   ===========   ===========   =============
MANUFACTURING
  Food and tobacco..........................       6,689.2      8,182.4     (57,563.1)     48,623.1         9,144.8
  Textiles, wearing apparel, and leather....       3,257.4      1,225.1          55.4         601.9           658.0
  Wood, paper and publishing................       4,939.5     (1,007.5)     13,346.4       6,576.2         8,943.2
  Refined petroleum and chemicals...........      49,559.0        638.8    (189,624.4)   (128,492.0)      (26,276.5)
  Non-metallic products.....................       2,819.2       (846.1)      3,026.5      23,377.6        21,523.3
  Basic metals and metal products...........       7,261.9      6,590.5     108,358.7      20,491.7        (1,738.5)
  Machinery and equipment...................     236,923.5    127,540.3      87,384.8     (12,367.8)     (143,078.0)
  Recycling and other manufacturing.........         787.9      1,984.8         482.6         564.3           632.2
  Manufacturing Total.......................     312,237.6    144,308.3     (34,533.1)    (40,625.0)     (130,191.5)
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -------------
  Total.....................................     180,200.5    235,837.4    (503,373.7)    162,427.4       (64,978.9)
                                               ===========   ==========   ===========   ===========   =============
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) Reinvested profits are not included.

                                      -28-

        The following table sets forth the composition of net FDI into the
Republic according to country of origin for the periods indicated:

                 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN(1)

                                                                                                       FOR THE NINE
                                                                                                       MONTHS ENDED
                                                    FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,                   SEPTEMBER 30,
                                               ----------------------------------------------------   -------------
                                                  2001          2002         2003          2004            2005
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -------------
                                                                          (HUF millions)
Western Europe
  Belgium...................................      10,811.0      9,969.7      13,387.0      24,886.9           172.3
  Denmark...................................       3,392.1      3,304.3        (652.6)     47,879.1         1,865.6
  France....................................      11,614.8      6,271.6      12,325.0       1,123.0         8,717.0
  Germany...................................     161,592.5     34,344.7      34,882.6     112,487.4        45,027.2
  United Kingdom............................       4,383.5      8,401.3       6,843.2      12,872.7         5,010.5
  Italy.....................................      14,962.7      8,031.7       9,440.6       5,766.9         2,397.3
  Netherlands...............................    (145,010.7)   116,643.6       4,288.6     106,269.1       (85,646.6)
  Austria...................................      57,899.3      8,156.3      81,896.9     (73,252.6)       16,020.3
  Sweden....................................       9,187.2     24,989.7       4,113.3       5,542.9         2,351.5
  Switzerland...............................       9,341.6    (16,474.7)      7,773.6      10,629.9        14,250.1
Canada......................................      15,131.8      2,661.7         124.2        (157.7)          (11.8)
United States...............................      31,457.3     23,200.9      21,049.1      30,304.1         4,710.0
Japan.......................................      76,679.1      8,878.8       8,218.3      26,303.5        28,628.5
Other.......................................     (81,241.7)    (2,542.2)   (707,063.5)   (148,227.8)     (108,470.8)
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -------------
Total.......................................     180,200.5    235,837.4    (503,373.7)    162,427.4       (64,978.9)
                                               ===========   ==========   ===========   ===========   =============
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) Reinvested profits are not included.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES

        The following table presents the level of Hungary's gold and foreign
exchange reserves as at the dates indicated:

                       GOLD AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES

                                                                 AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                               ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   2001         2002          2003          2004          2005
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -----------
                                                                        (EUR millions)
International net gold reserves(1)..........            32           33            33            32            43
Foreign exchange(2).........................        12,163        9,887        10,108        11,671        15,660
                                               -----------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -----------
Total.......................................        12,195        9,920        10,142        11,703        15,702
                                               ===========   ==========   ===========   ===========   ===========
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) Gold valued at London fixed on the relevant date.
        (2) Consists of foreign currencies, including the counterparts of
        swapped gold, converted at exchange rates at the dates shown.

                                      -29-

                          MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM

NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY

        The NBH is the central bank of Hungary. Its primary objective is to use
monetary instruments to achieve and maintain price stability and, without
prejudice to this objective, to support the economic policy of the government.
These instruments include:

        o    setting the central bank base rate (the rate for the NBH's main
             policy instrument, the two week deposit facility) and the
             setting of rates for the overnight deposit and lending
             facilities;

        o    establishing the minimum reserve requirements for commercial
             banks;

        o    conducting open market operations, which include sales and
             purchases of government securities from commercial banks and
             engaging in other similar transactions to regulate liquidity
             within the economy; and

        o    determining and implementing exchange rate policy in agreement
             with the government.

        The NBH is a company limited by shares, with a registered capital of HUF
10 billion. 100% of the shares in the NBH are owned by the Republic and the NBH
is regulated by a special act, Act LVIII of 2001 on the National Bank of Hungary
(the "National Bank Act"). The supreme body of the NBH is the General Assembly
with the Finance Minister representing the Republic as the sole shareholder. The
Monetary Council is the highest monetary policy decision-making body of the NBH.
The Monetary Council holds meetings at least once every two weeks, and makes the
most important decisions concerning the general activities of the NBH, including
the setting of the official interest rate.

        On December 20, 2004, Mr. Ferenc Madl, the President of the Republic at
such time, signed a bill on the amendment of the Act No. LVIII of 2001 on the
National Bank of Hungary (the "Bill of Amendment"). Most importantly, the
amendment increases the number of Monetary Council members from a minimum of
seven and maximum of nine members to a minimum of nine and maximum of eleven
members. According to the Bill of Amendment, only the Governor and one of the
Deputy Governors of the NBH can become a member of the Monetary Council
(formerly, applicable law prescribed three Deputy Governors in the Monetary
Council; according to the Bill of Amendment all three Deputy Governors in office
at the time of the enactment of the Bill of Amendment are to remain in the
Monetary Council until the end of their respective mandates). For the remaining
positions in the Monetary Council, the Prime Minister can nominate up to five
members, and the Governor with the consent of the Prime Minister nominates the
remaining members. Currently, there are 13 members of the Monetary Council, each
appointed for a six year term.

Monetary Policy

        As set forth in Hungarian law, the NBH is responsible for achieving and
maintaining price stability. In June 2001, the Monetary Council decided to
conduct its monetary policy within the framework of inflation targeting, which
is supplemented by an exchange rate regime using a wide fluctuation band. See "-
Exchange Rate Policy." The inflation targets were 4.5% for the end of 2002, 3.5%
for the end of 2003, 3.5% for the end of 2004, 4% for the end of 2005, 3.5% for
the end of 2006 and 3% for each year following 2006. The NBH tolerates a
deviance of plus or minus 1% from the inflation targets.

                                      -30-

The main monetary policy instrument used by the NBH to keep the rate of
inflation within the target band is it's two-week deposit facility. The NBH
periodically accepts unlimited two-week deposits at the central bank base rate
(i.e., the main official interest rate). Furthermore, the NBH reduces the
volatility of overnight interest rates by maintaining an interest rate band
around the central bank base rate. The width of the band is plus or minus 1%
(the active overnight repo rate is 1% above and the passive overnight depo rate
is 1% below the official rate).

The following table sets forth indicative interest rates of the NBH as
at the dates shown:

SELECTED INTEREST RATES

AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -----------
NBH base rate(1)............................ 9.75 8.50 12.50 9.50 6.00
Real rate(2)................................ 2.76 3.53 6.43 3.79 2.66

- ----------
Source: Central Statistical Office, NBH
Notes: (1) Two-week rate.
(2) The real rate is calculated as follows: (1 + central bank base
rate)/(1 + year-on-year inflation rate as at year end) - 1, where
interest rates are expressed as decimal numbers.

The NBH raised interest rates several times during 2003 to 12.5% in an
effort to help prevent the forint from depreciating against the Euro. Beginning
in March 2004, the NBH began reducing the central bank base rate gradually as
market confidence began improving. In 2004, the central bank base rate was
decreased by 300 basis points in the aggregate, while in 2005, the NBH reduced
the central bank base rate by a further 350 basis points. On April 14, 2006
the base rate stood at 6%.

Primarily as a result of the past depreciation of the forint, the
increase in VAT in 2004 and the ongoing fiscal deficit, the NBH anticipated that
the inflation target for 2004 (3.5%, plus or minus 1%) would not be achieved and
abandoned its inflation target. The NBH has therefore started to focus its
inflation rate targeting primarily on 2005, for which the target rate was 4%
(plus or minus 1%). The inflation target rate for 2006 is 3.5% plus or minus 1%.
According to the latest Report on Inflation published in November 2005, the NBH
has reported that there is a high probability of achieving both the 2005 and
2006 inflation targets. The twelve-month inflation rate for 2005 was 3.3%, and
thus the NBH successfully achieved the targeted rate.

Since 2001, the NBH has also reformed the minimum reserves system. The
required reserve ratio was reduced from 17% in 1995 to 5% since August 2002. The
cut in the effective reserve ratio was intended to contribute to the narrowing
of the spread between deposit and lending rates. In parallel with the reduction
of the minimum reserves ratio, the NBH gradually increased the interest rate
paid on the reserves. Since May 1, 2004 (the date of the accession to the EU)
the reserves carry an interest rate equal to the central bank base rate. This
increase in interest on reserves was instituted with a view to increase the
profitability of the banks and to help eliminate the indirect taxation of banks
in accordance with the European Bank's guidelines.

The NBH does not use money supply targets as an instrument of monetary
policy. The money supply flexibly adjusts to the money demand, which is
indirectly influenced by the monetary policy. Increases in monetary aggregates
are slowing due to the decrease in the rate of inflation.

The following table provides information about the composition of money
supply as at the dates indicated:

-31-

MONEY SUPPLY

AS AT
AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NOVEMBER 30,
----------------------------------------- ------------
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------------
(HUF billions)

M1...................................... 3,113 3,648 4,028 4,169 5,187
Quasi-money(1).......................... 3,521 3,892 4,548 5,258 5,469
M2(2)................................... 6,634 7,540 8,575 9,427 10,655
Securities of financial institutions.... 523 304 214 377 578
M3...................................... 7,178 7,844 8,789 9,804 11,233
Government paper and Bank bonds outside 5,327
the banking system...................... 2,881 3,544 4,295 4,700
M4(3)................................... 10,059 11,387 13,084 14,505 16,560
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes: (1) Quasi-money = fixed term forint deposits + all foreign currency deposits.
(2) M2 = M1 + quasi-money.
(3) M4 = M3 + government paper and Bank bonds outside the banking system.

Exchange Rate Policy

According to the National Bank Act, the NBH and the government jointly
determine the framework of the exchange rate regime. The NBH then decides on the
exchange rate policy issues within that framework. As a result of a joint
decision in May 2001, the forint was "pegged" to the Euro such that the exchange
rate was permitted to shift against the Euro in either direction by up to 15%
against the central parity, which was set to HUF 276.1/Euro in May 2001. In
combination with the adoption of the inflation targeting framework in June 2001,
these policies were consistent with the primary objective of the NBH of
achieving and maintaining price stability. These changes allowed the NBH greater
flexibility to resume an anti-inflationary policy.

During 2001 and 2002, the NBH kept the central bank base rate high in
order to reduce inflation to the target level. This led to a gradual
appreciation in the forint against the Euro during the year from HUF 245/Euro at
the start of the year to HUF 236/Euro by December 31, 2002.

In early 2003, strong portfolio inflows pushed the forint to the upper
band limit of HUF 234.7/Euro. In order to help maintain the target HUF/EUR
exchange rate band, the NBH intervened in the foreign exchange market by selling
forint and cut interest rates on January 15 and 16, 2003 in aggregate by 200
basis points. The rate cutting was accompanied by the widening of the overnight
interest rate band to 3% in order to stem the flow of short-term speculative
money into Hungary. Subsequently, the forint fluctuated to around HUF 245/Euro
until June 2003.

In June 2003, the government and the NBH decided to shift the central
parity by 2.26% to HUF 282.3/Euro. This unexpected measure, and the growing
uncertainty regarding Hungarian monetary conditions, caused a depreciation in
the forint of roughly 10% to HUF 265/Euro in June 2003, prompting the NBH to
raise interest rates in defense of the Hungarian currency by a total of 300
basis points, a level higher than that in effect at the beginning of 2003.

This increase stabilized the forint below the HUF 260/Euro level until
the end of November 2003, when it again weakened sharply. In order to support
the forint and defend its medium term inflation target, the NBH increased the
central bank base rate by another 300 basis points, up to 12.5% at the end of
November 2003. As a result of this action and the gradual improvement in fiscal
prospects, the forint strengthened significantly and has traded around the HUF
250/Euro level. As a result of the stable HUF/Euro exchange rate, the NBH
reduced interest rates cautiously in 2004 and 2005 without causing significant
depreciation of the forint. See "- Monetary Policy." The HUF/Euro exchange rate
as at May 4, 2006 was HUF 260.88 per EUR 1.00.

-32-

        An unexpected increase in the budget deficit as well as general
government debt levels for 2006 and periods following thereafter could have a
negative effect on the strength of the forint. See "Public Finance - General
Information - Budget Trends" and "Hungarian Debt - Public Debt." Further, if the
Republic is not able to meet the Maastericht Criteria by 2008, the Euro will not
be introduced in Hungary in 2010 as currently planned. Any significant delays of
the introduction of the Euro in Hungary could have a negative impact on strength
of the forint. See "Public Finance - Medium Term Fiscal Program and the
Convergence Programme."

FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND CONVERTIBILITY OF THE FORINT

        Since 1996, Hungarian foreign exchange regulations have been consistent
with the convertibility standards of Article VIII of the IMF and with the
regulations of the OECD.

        Since January 1998, Hungarian residents have been able to purchase
shares and debt instruments with a maturity of at least one year issued by all
OECD based issuers, and non-residents have been able to issue such instruments
denominated in foreign currency in the Hungarian securities market. Since
January 1998, Hungarian companies and individuals have also been able to receive
foreign exchange denominated loans with a maturity of more than one year (with
certain reporting obligations) and have been able to take out foreign exchange
denominated loans with a maturity of less than one year, with approval from the
NBH.

        In accordance with the continuous liberalization of restrictions on
capital movements in recent years, the forint has been fully convertible since
June 2001, both in terms of current transactions and capital transactions. All
principal restrictions relating to foreign investment have been removed:
non-residents have unrestricted access to Hungarian short-term securities,
HUF-denominated accounts and the on-shore derivatives market, and residents have
unrestricted access to off-shore financial services and short-term foreign
securities. Certain minor restrictions have remained, the principal objectives
of which are the prevention of money laundering. The full convertibility of the
forint meets all current EU requirements.

THE HUNGARIAN BANKING SYSTEM

        In April 2000, the supervisory agencies for commercial banks, investment
activities, pension funds and insurance activities were integrated under one
single agency - the Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority (in Hungarian:
Penzugyi Szervezetek Allami Felugyelete). However, there are separate
legislative regimes for banking, insurance, pension funds and investment
services. Currently, the laws for insurance, banking and pension funds are well
established and generally comply with all applicable EU Directives and
regulations.

        Since 1991, Hungary's banking system has been subject to a regulatory
and supervisory framework based on principles and guidelines of the BIS. Act
CXII of 1996 on Credit Institutions and Financial Enterprises (the "Credit
Institutions Act"), in effect since January 1, 1997, endeavors to facilitate
harmonization of the Hungarian banking system with EU uniform banking standards.

Supervision of the Hungarian Banking System

        Supervision of banking activities in Hungary has improved as the banking
system has developed. NBH supervisory responsibilities have largely been
transferred to the Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority from the NBH, with
the NBH retaining a more limited supervisory role.

Role of the NBH

        While the NBH has no legal obligation to support Hungary's credit
institutions, the NBH may serve as a lender of last resort to credit
institutions who encounter temporary liquidity difficulties.

                                      -33-

Role of the Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority

        Other than credit institutions having their seat in an EU Member State
(which are regulated by their respective home supervisory authority), all
financial institutions operating in Hungary are required to procure a license
from the Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority before it may establish
itself, commence operations, establish a representative office or a subsidiary
abroad, elect its management, acquire shares of a non-resident entity
representing a qualifying holding (10%) or terminate its operations.

        The Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority is responsible for
verifying compliance by credit institutions operating in Hungary with the Credit
Institutions Act and applicable banking regulations. The Hungarian Financial
Supervisory Authority is entitled to impose various sanctions on credit
institutions, including issuing warnings of non-compliance, withdrawing
licenses, instituting liquidation proceedings and imposing fines on credit
institutions and the managers of such credit institutions.

Banking Regulations

        The government or the Finance Minister (and not the Hungarian Financial
Supervisory Authority) have the power to issue regulatory decrees. Act CXX of
2001 on the Capital Markets (the "Capital Markets Act") and the Credit
Institutions Act set forth matters upon which the government or the Finance
Minister may issue such regulatory decrees.

        The Credit Institutions Act requires Hungarian credit institutions to
maintain a solvency ratio of 8%. Pursuant to its authority under the Credit
Institutions Act, the Finance Minister has issued a decree on the calculation of
the solvency ratio. The decree adopts BIS standards prescribing how the ratio of
a bank's regulatory capital and risk weighted assets (on and off balance sheet
items) must be calculated. In addition, the Finance Minister has issued decrees
requiring credit institutions to create provisions based both on the quality of
their assets (which include loans, investments and off balance sheet items) and
on certain foreign country risks present in their assets.

        Portfolio risk provisions are calculated by categorizing the assets of a
credit institution into the following categories: standard, watch, substandard,
doubtful and bad. Assets are placed in the categories based on the performance
of the asset and the financial condition of the debtor. Provisions are made
based on the asset category: 0% for standard assets; 0% to less than or equal to
10% for watch assets; greater than 10% to less than or equal to 30% for
substandard assets; greater than 30% to less than or equal to 70% for doubtful
assets; and greater than 70% to 100% for bad assets.

        The value of any collateral, including real estate, held against an
asset may be used to offset the need to make provisions. The decree requiring
provisions does not provide guidelines on the extent to which collateral may be
used for this purpose. Individual banks are required to create their own
guidelines, which are to be approved annually by their auditors.

        Country risk provisions are determined using a table which sets forth
the amount of provisions required based on the nationalities of the debtors in a
credit institution's portfolio. The country risk decree also requires credit
institutions to set absolute limits on the proportion of the relevant credit
institution's total assets which may be from a particular country.

        Hungary has harmonized its guidelines on capital adequacy requirements
for investment firms and commercial banks with EU Council Directive 93/6/EEC on
the capital adequacy of investment firms and credit institutions.

Structure of the Hungarian Banking System

        The Credit Institutions Act provides for three types of credit
institutions:

        o    banks (credit institutions that may provide the full range of
             financial services;

                                      -34-

o specialized credit institutions (credit institutions that
provide special activities for example mortgage banks or the
Hungarian Development Bank Ltd. (the "MFB"); and

o cooperative credit institutions (credit cooperatives and savings
cooperatives).

As of September 30, 2005, there were 34 fully authorized commercial
banks and specialized credit institutions operating in Hungary, excluding the
MFB and the Hungarian Export-Import Bank Ltd. (the "Hungarian Eximbank"), which
are statutory institutions which carry out special public functions and
policies. There were 175 cooperative institutions as of June 30, 2005, of which
five were credit cooperatives and 170 were savings cooperatives. In addition, as
of June 30, 2005, there were 29 insurance companies and 19 brokerage houses.

Only credit institutions are entitled to collect deposits from the
public and provide money transmission services. In addition, banks are entitled
to provide the full range of financial services listed in the Credit
Institutions Act, including making loans, issuing guarantees, trading foreign
currencies, issuing bank cards and providing depository services. Banks may also
engage in, for their own account or for the accounts of customers, trading in
government and corporate securities, and derivatives, and may also provide
investment services. The total assets of the credit institutions amounted to HUF
16,406.5 billion as of September 30, 2005.

The following table illustrates certain trends in the Hungarian banking
system for the periods indicated:

BANKING SYSTEM - SELECTED INDICATORS

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(% change, year-on-year)
Domestic credit........................ 4.8 15.8 20.9 14.1 16.4
Credits to enterprises................. 9.5 5.9 19.6 13.3 14.4
Credits to households.................. 47.2 65.8 60.9 27.2 26.4
Broad money (M3)....................... 17.1 9.3 12.0 11.6 14.6
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes: Disaggregated data are not available for 2000 due to a methodological
change implemented in 2001.

Specialized credit institutions are limited with respect to the scope of
services they may provide and with respect to the types of clients to which they
may provide such services. Specialized credit institutions in Hungary include
two housing savings associations and two private mortgage banks. There are three
special state-owned institutions: the Land Credit and Mortgage Bank (the "FMB")
(still majority-owned by the State), the MFB and the Hungarian Eximbank. As of
September 30, 2005, the aggregate total assets of specialized credit
institutions amounted to HUF 1,653.9 billion.

Cooperative institutions may only provide limited types of financial
services, primarily the taking of deposits and the making of small loans.
Hungarian cooperative institutions, as of September 30, 2005, held aggregate
total assets of HUF 1,164.2 billion.

In addition to the credit institutions discussed above, several other
financial entities play an important role in strengthening the Hungarian banking
and financial sectors. These entities include:

o the National Deposit Insurance Fund, which credit institutions
are required to join, insures deposits up to HUF 6 million per
depository, but does not cover the deposits of the government or
certain other entities;

o the Credit Guarantee Corporation, which guarantees loans to
small and medium size business;

-35-

        o    the National Savings Cooperatives Institutions Protection Fund,
             which is a voluntary consortium of cooperative institutions
             designed to further such institutions' mutual interests; and

        o    the Hungarian Export Credit Insurance Corporation, which
             provides insurance for export credits and exchange rate risks.

Ownership Structure of the Banking Sector

        Following the dynamic growth of foreign share ownership in the banking
sector in the second half of the 1990s, the proportion of registered capital
held by foreign investors stabilized in 2002. As of September 30, 2005, 80.4% of
the total equity capital of the Hungarian banking sector (excluding the MFB and
the Hungarian Eximbank which are owned by the Hungarian State) was held by
non-residents.

        The only banks (other than the NBH) in which the Republic now holds
controlling interests are the MFB (Hungarian Development Bank), the Hungarian
Eximbank and the FHB. The Republic has also retained a golden share in OTP Bank
(the "OTP"), which grants the Republic as holder certain special shareholder
rights. For example, there can be no shareholder quorum without the presence of
the Republic as holder of the golden share and decisions regarding changes in
the registered capital of the bank, the merger, dissolution, transformation or
liquidation of the bank, the transfer or encumbrance of rights necessary for the
operation of the bank and the appointment or removal of directors and
supervisory directors of the bank, who represent the Republic as holder of the
golden share, can only be made with the consent of the Republic as holder of the
golden share. In compliance with the EU Directive on the liberty of the capital
markets, it has been proposed that the Hungarian State's special ownership
rights, as given to it by its golden share in OTP, should be abolished, with the
golden shares being transformed into common shares. A bill on the transformation
of the golden share in OTP into regular shares was brought before Parliament in
2004 and is currently under consideration.

CAPITAL MARKETS

        During the course of its transition to a market economy, Hungary
attached great importance to the development of a sound capital market in order
to promote economic development and to finance Hungarian enterprises. The
Capital Markets Act regulates the offering and trading of securities (including
government securities) and the institutional framework of the Hungarian capital
market (including stock exchanges, investment funds and clearing houses). State
control and supervision of the capital markets was delegated to the Hungarian
Financial Supervisory Authority. In line with the trend in other international
markets generally, Hungary has moved towards a universal financial system when
regulating the relationship between investment and banking services. Banks with
proper authorization may carry on investment and financial service activities
within the same organizational frameworks, thereby offering universal banking
services. Regulation of the capital markets in Hungary is substantially in
compliance with applicable EU regulations and guidelines.

Stock Exchange

        The Budapest Stock Exchange (the "BSE") opened in 1990, and is a
self-governing and self-regulating organization which selects its own governing
bodies and officials, adopts its own regulations, defines its operating rules
and fixes the fees charged for its services.

        In February 2004, the BSE and the Budapest Commodity Exchange (the "BCE")
agreed to integrate their respective activities. The integration was completed
in November 2005, and all exchange products formerly traded on the BCE and all
members of the BCE have been transferred to the BSE.

        In May 2004, a majority stake in BSE was acquired by a financial
consortium lead by HVB Bank Hungary. This consortium had the following
composition as of December 31, 2005: (i) HVB Bank Hungary, 25.2%; (ii) Wiener
Borse, 12.5%; (iii) Raiffeisen Zentralbank, 6.4%; (iv) Osterreichische
Kontrollbank, 12.5%; and (v) Erste Bank der Osterreichischen Sparkassen, 6.4%.
The acquisition of a majority stake in the BSE by the consortium has generally
been viewed as a positive step towards the greater cooperation between the BSE
and the other of stock exchanges in the Central European region.

                                      -36-

         The following table sets forth selected indicators relating to the BSE
at the end of and for the periods indicated:

                                                    AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                              ------------------------------------------
                                                2001       2002       2003        2004
                                              --------   --------   --------   ---------
Total Spot turnover values (in USD
 millions)..................................     5,678      7,195     10,313      14,545
Equities...................................      4,834      5,894      8,595      12,880
Government Bonds...........................        554        754        695         525
Corporate Bonds............................        125        256        316         509
Bonds of International Institutions........         20          3          1         n/a
Mortgage Bonds.............................         10         84        474         430
T-Bills....................................        132        190        208         193
Investment Funds...........................          3          2          4           4
Compensation Notes.........................          1         14         20           4
Total number of transactions...............    911,697    741,703    718,377     790,916
Equities...................................    902,381    730,822    702,701     775,144
Government Bonds...........................        632        816      1,131         638
Corporate Bonds............................      1,166      1,793      2,690       8,486
Bonds of International Institutions........         42         11         13         n/a
Mortgage Bonds.............................         80        365      1,036       1,929
T-Bills....................................         89        216        435         185
Investment Funds...........................      4,694      1,134      1,348       1,165
Compensation Notes.........................      2,613      6,546      9,023       3,369
Average number of daily transactions.......      3,721      2,967      2,851       3,164
Average daily turnover (in USD millions)...       23.2       28.8       40.9        58.2
Average value per transaction (in USD
 thousands).................................       6.3        9.7       14.4        18.4
Number of trading days.....................        245        250        252         250
Total Futures Turnover (in USD millions)...      2,624      3,347      6,530      10,894
Budapest Stock Exchange Index "BUX"........        981        960      1,480       2,167
Currencies.................................         64        301      1,870       3,932
Shares.....................................      1,579      2,086      3,180       4,791
Interest Rates.............................          0          0          0           4
Number of transactions.....................    126,568    132,873    157,868   4,037,061
Total Options Turnover (in USD millions)...      1,014      1,040        812          64

                                      -37-


                                                    AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                              ------------------------------------------
                                                2001       2002       2003        2004
                                              --------   --------   --------   ---------
Equity options.............................        229      1,040        812           4
Index options..............................        785          0          0           0
Currency options...........................        n/a        n/a        n/a          60
Number of trades (thousand)................         37         19         12          49
Average exchange rate HUF/USD(1)...........     286.58     231.41     215.17      202.63

- ----------
Source: Budapest Stock Exchange
Notes:  (1) Exchange rate used by the Budapest Stock Exchange for calculating
        USD values expressed in this table.

                                      -38-

                                 PUBLIC FINANCE

GENERAL INFORMATION

        The public finance sector in Hungary consists of the central government
budget, social security funds (pension and health funds), extra-budgetary funds
and local government budgets, which together are referred to as the general
government budget.

Methodology

        The fiscal year for the government is the calendar year. The general
government budget data is compiled by the Ministry of Finance in several steps.
In the autumn of each calendar year, the Ministry of Finance compiles the first
preliminary budget (called the "planned budget") for the following calendar year
in accordance with the budget act approved by Parliament for such year. For
instance, the Ministry of Finance compiled the planned budget for 2005 in the
fall of 2004 based on the budget act for 2005 approved by Parliament in the
fall of 2004. During the course of a given financial year, as additional
information is obtained for a given financial year, the Ministry of Finance
revises the planned budget in accordance with such additional information (such
budget as revised is called the "expected budget"). For example, during 2005 the
expected data lead to the creation of an expected budget for 2005.

        In January of each given calendar year, the Ministry of Finance compiles
the first version of the general government budget for the previous year. For
instance, in January 2005 the Ministry of Finance compiled the first version of
general government budget for the year 2004. This budget (compiled according to
data available in January) is called the "preliminary budget." During the course
of the year, the Ministry of Finance collects additional information concerning
the revenues and expenditures related to the previous year. In light of this
additional information, the Ministry of Finance revises the preliminary budget
(compiled in January), and compiles the second version of the general government
budget for the previous year. For instance, in May 2005 the Ministry of Finance
compiled the second version of general government budget for the year 2004. This
budget (compiled according to data available in May of a given calendar year) is
called the "fact budget." The main reason for the differences between the
preliminary and fact budgets is the uncertainty of the exact amounts of revenues
and expenditures of the central governmental institutions, as balance sheets of
these institutions are not compiled until May of a given calendar year. The
Ministry of Finance is obliged to compile the final account by the end of August
of a given calendar year using the fact budget. For instance, the final account
for the year 2004 was compiled at the end of August 2005 based on the fact
budget. The final account is submitted to Parliament and Parliament approves the
final account with a simple majority vote. However, the final account submitted
to Parliament may differ from the final account approved by Parliament due to
amendments. After the final account is approved by Parliament, the Ministry of
Finance compiles the third version of the general government budget for the
previous year, known as the "final budget." For instance, in November 2005 the
Ministry of Finance compiled the final budget for the year 2004.

        The information included in this document with respect to the budget for
2005 was derived from the preliminary budget for 2005 as calculated by the
Ministry of Finance using data available in January 2006.

                                      -39-

Budget Trends

        The following table sets forth the main fiscal trends in Hungary for the
years indicated:

                                  BUDGET TRENDS

                                                                                              PRELIMINARY          PLANNED
                                             2001         2002         2003         2004         2005(1)            2006(1)
                                          ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ------------        ----------
                                                                     (HUF billions)
Central government budget surplus
(deficit)                                     (402.9)    (1,469.6)      (732.4)      (904.5)        (545.0)         (1,531.0)
Revenues(2)                                  4,068.0      4,357.3      4,938.2      5,333.1        6,458.4           5,965.7
Expenditures                                 4,470.9      5,826.9      5,670.6      6,237.6        7,003.4           7,496.7
Social security funds surplus (deficit)        (28.8)       (99.7)      (349.0)      (423.9)        (467.9)            (31.8)
Revenues                                     2,061.3      2,416.2      2,526.5      2,726.9        3,027.4           3,499.7
Expenditures                                 2,090.1      2,515.9      2,875.5      3,150.8        3,495.3           3,531.6
Extra budgetary funds surplus
(deficit)                                       (2.3)         1.4         18.5         27.9           30.5              17.0
Revenues                                       198.1        233.8        244.6        304.7          341.8             371.3
Expenditures                                   200.4        232.4        226.0        276.8          311.3             354.3
Local government surplus (deficit)              (9.9)      (118.6)       (31.7)       (16.5)         (34.3)            (34.8)
Revenues(2)                                  1,892.5      2,149.9      2,501.7      2,673.5        2,764.0           2,866.6
Expenditures                                 1,902.4      2,268.5      2,533.4      2,690.0        2,798.3           2,901.4
General government budget surplus
(deficit)                                     (444.0)    (1,686.5)    (1,094.5)    (1,317.0)      (1,016.7)         (1,580.6)
Revenues(2)                                  8,219.9      9,157.2     10,211.0     11,038.2       12,591.6          12,703.2
Expenditures                                 8,663.9     10,843.7     11,305.5     12,355.3       13,608.3          14,283.8
General government budget surplus
(deficit) as % of GDP                           (3.0)%      (10.0)%       (5.9)%       (6.5)%         (4.7)%(3)         (6.8)%(3)

Unadjusted ESA 95 methodology:
General government budget surplus
(deficit)                                     (627.5)    (1,545.5)    (1,363.8)    (1,331.8)      (1,610.2)(4)      (1,417.6)
Revenues                                     6,814.8      7,494.5      8,177.9      8,874.6        9,547.6(4)        9,850.3
Expenditures                                 7,442.3        9,040      9,541.7     10,206.4       11,157.6(4)       11,267.9
General government budget surplus
(deficit) as % of GDP                           (4.2)%       (9.1)%       (7.3)%       (6.5)%         (7.4)%(3)(4)      (6.1)%

Adjusted ESA 95 methodology:
General government budget surplus
(deficit)                                     (522.3)    (1,420.8)    (1,195.2)    (1,098.0)      (1,320.2)(4)      (1,092.6)
Revenues                                     6,896.1      7,583.2      8,308.4      9,089.4        9,782.4(4)       10,103.3
Expenditures                                 7,418.4      9,004.0      9,503.6     10,187.4       11,102.6(4)       11,195.9
General government budget surplus
(deficit) as % of GDP                           (3.5)%       (8.4)%       (6.4)%       (5.4)%         (6.1)%(3)(4)      (4.7)%
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance
Notes:  (1) For methodological remarks on planned, expected, preliminary, and
        fact budgets see "Public Finance - General Information - Methodology."
        (2) Revenues exclude privatization revenues.
        (3) With projected GDP, and without payments of Gripen fighters.
        (4) Preliminary budget data according to ESA 95 methodology is not yet
        available; the data reflect the expected budget for the year 2005
        according to ESA 95 methodology as compiled by the Ministry of Finance
        based on data available in February 2006.

                                      -40-

        Fiscal Deficit in 2004. In 2004, the fiscal deficit increased to 6.5% of
GDP from 5.9% in 2003. Based on Unadjusted ESA 95 methodology, the fiscal
deficit decreased to 6.54% of GDP from 7.3% in 2003, and based on Adjusted ESA
95 methodology, the fiscal deficit decreased to 5.4% of GDP from 6.4% in 2003.
The actual fiscal deficit in 2004 was significantly higher than the forecast of
5.9% of GDP based on GFS methodology and 4.6% of GDP based on Unadjusted ESA 95
methodology, despite measures taken by the Government to reduce the fiscal
deficit.

        The higher than planned deficit for 2004 was largely attributable to
certain incorrect assumptions made in formulating the planned 2004 budget.
In particular, the planned revenues from VAT as well as other sources were
overestimated and amounts required to fund government programs were
underestimated.

        The Government undertook a number of steps during 2004 in order to
reduce the fiscal deficit in 2004. On January 7, 2004, then acting Prime
Minister, Mr. Peter Medgyessy, announced the removal of Mr. Csaba Laszlo from
the position of Finance Minister and nominated Mr. Tibor Draskovics in his
place. Mr. Draskovics was the former chief of the Prime Minister's cabinet, and
assumed his position as Finance Minister on February 15, 2004.

        On February 25, 2004, the Cabinet decided to lower government
expenditures by HUF 185 million in total for 2004 (including HUF 35 million
which had already been announced), and the Ministry of Finance partially blocked
the accounts of certain government ministries and institutions in an effort to
reduce their respective expenditures. On April 7, 2004, the Cabinet decided to
further cut governmental expenditures by an additional HUF 13.75 billion. On
July 30, 2004, the Cabinet prohibited the Ministries from spending funds granted
but not spent in previous years (from 2002 and 2003 in particular) without the
prior permission of the Ministry of Finance. As a result, the Ministry of
Finance was able to block up to an additional HUF 106 billion in spending by the
Ministries. Despite the fact that the Government decided to cut expenditure by a
total of HUF 304.75 billion in 2004, the fiscal deficit target was exceeded in
2004 by 0.6% of GDP based on GFS methodology and 1.8% based on Unadjusted ESA 95
methodology.

        On September 26, 2005, Eurostat published revised budget data for the
Republic based on ESA 95 methodology stating that the general Government budget
deficit was HUF 197 billion higher for 2004 than as previously estimated as a
result of a change in the way in which the customary "13th month salary" was
paid in 2004 to public employees. Rather than being paid in December 2004 as was
customary in previous years, the "13th month salary" for public employees was
paid in January 2005.

        Expected Fiscal Deficit in 2005. According to the preliminary general
government budget for 2005, the fiscal deficit is to decrease to 4.7% of GDP
compared to 6.5% in 2004 (based on Unadjusted ESA 95 methodology, the fiscal
deficit is planned to increase to 7.4% of GDP compared to 6.5% of GDP in 2004;
based on Adjusted ESA 95 methodology, the 2005 fiscal deficit is planned to
increase to 6.1% of GDP as compared to 5.4% of GDP in 2004).

        A number of measures were undertaken in 2005 in an effort to reduce the
fiscal deficit for 2005. On March 7, 2005, the Finance Minister announced that
the central government safety reserves should be increased from current HUF 78.2
billion to approximately HUF 100 billion in light of a high January and February
central government fiscal deficit. On March 23, 2005, the government decided to
restrict the spending of the central government institutions for the first half
of 2005 to only 35% of the expenditures planned for the year 2005, with a few
exceptions amounting to HUF 730.5 billion.

                                      -41-

        On September 28, 2005, as a result of Eurostat's decision regarding the
applicable accounting rules under ESA 95 for expenditures relating to certain
motorways construction projects undertaken by the Republic, the Government
revised the 2005 expected budget based on ESA 95 (the expected budged based on
GFS remained unchanged). As a result, the expected government budget deficit was
revised upwards to 7.4% of GDP from 4.7% based on Unadjusted ESA 95 methodology,
and to 6.1% of GDP from 3.6% based on Adjusted ESA 95 methodology.

        Planned Fiscal Deficit in 2006. According to the planned general
government budget for 2006, the fiscal deficit is planned to increase to 6.8% of
GDP compared to 4.7% of GDP as indicated by the preliminary budget for 2005
(based on Unadjusted ESA 95 methodology, the fiscal deficit is also planned to
decrease to 6.1% of GDP compared to 7.4% of GDP as indicated by the expected
budget for 2005; based on Adjusted ESA 95 methodology, the fiscal deficit is
also planned to decrease to 4.7% of GDP compared to 6.1% of GDP as indicated by
the expected budget for 2005). The planned budget for the year 2006 was approved
by Parliament on December 19, 2005. The 2006 planned fiscal deficit includes
adjustments for decreases in revenue due to changes in tax law which came into
effect in 2006, however the planned budget for 2006 baseed on ESA 95
methodology does not include adjustments for changes in the way the Gripen
fighter jets to be purchased by the Republic are accounted for. Further, the
2006 planned fiscal deficit assumes that certain expenditures relating to
planned motorway projects will be financed through PPP programs, thus these
expenditures are not expected to increase the general government deficit
according to ESA 95 methodology.

        The government submitted the general government budget proposal for the
year 2006 to Parliament on September 30, 2005. On October 20, 2005, the
Ministry of Finance revised upwards the expected general government deficit for
the year 2006 as calculated using ESA 95 methodology from 4.7% of GDP to 5.2% of
GDP (local governments and pension reform correction effect included) as a
result of a change in the accounting methodology used in recording the payments
for Gripen fighters to be purchased by the Republic. Pursuant to GFS, the annual
lease cost of the Gripen fighters are booked annually following their delivery
to the Republic, whereas under ESA 95, the cost of the Gripen fighters are
booked only at delivery for their full purchase price.

        On March 14, 2006, the Finance Minister, Mr. Janos Veres, announced
that, according to ESA methodology, the general government deficit is expected
to increase by 0.3% of GDP in 2006 and by 0.2% of GDP in 2007 from the planned
general government budget for 2006 as a result of Eurostat's decision on March
9, 2006, regarding the accounting methodology required to be used under ESA for
the Republic's purchase of Gripen fighters. According to the revised methodology
dictated by Eurostat's decision, the lease of Gripen fighters by the Republic
is to be reclassified as a purchase using ESA methodology, and the full purchase
price of the Gripen fighters are required to be booked in the budget at the time
they are put at the disposal of the Republic.

        In the past several years, the Government has revised its fiscal deficit
forecasts on a number of occasions. The Republic believes that its fiscal
deficit forecast for 2006 as indicated by the planned 2006 budget is realistic,
in particular as the Government has taken into consideration the effects of the
tax reforms implemented as of January 1, 2006 (See "Public Finance - Taxation").
The Government plans to implement certain highway construction projects in the
form of PPP projects, which does not modify the general government deficit
neither according to GFS nor ESA 95 methodology. If Eurostat reclassifies these
expenditues, it may increase the general government deficit according to ESA 95
methodology. There can be no guarantee that the Government will not revise
upwards its planned budget deficit for 2006, or that the actual budget deficit
will not be higher than the planned budget deficit. General government elections
will be held in April 2006, which have historically led to government
expenditure increases. Any newly elected Government may not have effective
policy in place until the second half of 2006, which could limit the
Government's ability to undertake the necessary actions to maintain the budget
deficit for 2006 at or below planned levels if the budget deficit unexpectedly
exceeds these planned levels. Unexpected fiscal deficits risk fueling external
imbalances that may adversely affect strength of the forint and macro economic
performance generally.

                                      -42-

Central Government Budget

        The following table sets forth information concerning central government
revenues and expenditures for the years 2001 to 2004, the preliminary budget for
2005 and the planned budget for 2006:

                  CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES

                                         2001        2002        2003        2004         2005         2006
                                         FINAL       FINAL       FINAL       FINAL     PRELIMINARY    PLANNED
                                       ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -----------   ---------
                                                                   (HUF billions)

PAYMENTS OF ECONOMIC UNITS
Corporate taxes (including
financial institutions)                    351.9       396.6       413.7       448.7         465.6       492.0
DPTT                                        13.7        14.7        17.8        19.7          23.8        28.7
Customs and import duties                  122.9       125.7       131.3        39.3           9.4         7.4
Gambling tax                                34.3        38.8        49.2        60.4          66.4        70.7
Eco tax                                      0.0         0.0         0.0        17.4          15.9        21.0
Simplified business tax                      0.0         0.0        31.0        67.0          91.4       106.9
Other central payments                      62.6        68.7        78.2       126.4         165.1       105.1
Other payments                              17.7        22.2        22.1        23.6          21.2        24.0
Total                                      603.1       666.6       743.2       802.6         858.7       855.8
TAXES ON CONSUMPTION
Value Added Tax                          1,243.9     1,304.9     1,699.6     1,727.7       1,785.3     1,791.0
Excises                                    539.7       590.5       656.3       716.2         739.0       768.1
Total                                    1,783.6     1,895.4     2,355.9     2,443.9       2,524.3     2,559.1
PAYMENTS OF HOUSEHOLDS
Gross PIT revenues                       1,116.7     1,274.5     1,314.4     1,360.4       1,439.7     1,569.1
PIT revenues of central budget             830.3       940.6       909.0       904.6         997.8     1,095.4
Tax payments                                 5.2         7.1         7.0         5.8           3.4         3.5
Fees                                        60.9        68.5        90.2       100.1         111.8       102.0
Total                                      896.4     1,016.2     1,006.2     1,010.5       1,113.0     1,200.9
CENTRAL BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS AND
CHAPTER ADMINISTERED APPROPRIATIONS
Revenue of the central budgetary
institutions                                 0.0         0.0       545.2       612.4         697.3       567.4
Own revenues of chapter
administered professional
appropriations                               0.0         0.0        56.7        86.4         127.2        58.0
EU support of chapter administered
professional appropriations                  0.0         0.0         0.0        49.1         190.5       308.7
EU support of central investments            0.0         0.0         3.6         0.5           0.0         0.0
Total                                      578.8       583.9       605.5       748.5       1,015.0       934.0

PAYMENTS OF CENTRAL BUDGETARY
INSTITUTIONS                                22.7        15.4        34.9        35.7          57.9        18.9
PAYMENTS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS                4.7         5.5         7.1        10.4          15.3         6.5
                                             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0         0.0
PAYMENTS OF EXTRABUDGETARY FUNDS            47.0        56.4        49.4        67.9          81.3        82.0

REVENUES OF INTERNATIONAL
TRANSACTIONS                                 9.0         4.6        28.5        16.0           6.4         4.5
PAYMENTS RELATED TO STATE PROPERTY           6.7         7.0        23.9        68.2         450.7       241.5
ROAD TOLLS                                   0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0         0.0
MOTORWAYS                                    0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0         181.2         0.0
OTHER REVENUES                               9.3         8.7         7.8        10.9          39.9         4.3

REVENUES RELATED TO DEBT SERVICE             7.1         6.5         1.8         1.8           1.3         0.5
LUMP SUM CASH FLOW FACILITY FROM EU          0.0         0.0         0.0        42.8           8.5         8.0
PAYMENTS OF NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY        27.7        23.3         0.0         0.0           0.0         0.0
INTEREST REVENUES                           71.7        67.8        73.9        74.0         104.8        49.7
TOTAL REVENUES                           4,068.0     4,357.3     4,938.2     5,333.1       6,458.4     5,965.7

                                      -43-

                                         2001        2002        2003        2004         2005         2006
                                         FINAL       FINAL       FINAL       FINAL     PRELIMINARY    PLANNED
                                       ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   -----------   ---------
EXPENDITURES

SUBSIDIES TO ECONOMIC UNITS                 81.8        99.0       110.2       122.7         113.1        95.3
SUPPORT TO THE MEDIA                        14.0        17.6        48.4        43.2          45.9        46.5
from which
Support to the Broadcasting Fund                                    20.4         0.0           0.0         0.0
CONSUMER PRICE SUBSIDY                      90.9        99.0       104.9       103.8         117.7       126.4
HOUSING GRANTS                              60.4        72.3       137.2       204.0         232.6       216.0

FAMILY BENEFITS, SOCIAL SUBSIDIES
Family benefits                            221.3       254.9       314.8       307.8         326.3       476.2
Income supplement benefits                  91.3       113.8       123.0       133.7         141.1       148.0
Other specific subsidies                    16.5        20.5        24.0        23.3          25.7        25.3
Total                                      329.0       389.2       461.8       464.8         493.1       649.4
CENTRAL BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS AND
CHAPTER ADMINISTERRED APPROPRIATIONS
Expenditures of central budgetary
institutions                                 0.0         0.0     1,847.3     1,927.5       2,041.5     1,821.0
Chapter administered professional
appropriations                               0.0         0.0       956.9     1,099.5       1,244.5     1,334.4
Central investment                         134.7       146.4        87.9        63.9          49.0        28.9
Total                                    2,312.4     2,731.7     2,892.1     3,090.9       3,335.0     3,184.2
SUPPORT TO POLITICAL PARTIES AND
OTHER CIVIL ORGANIZATIONS                    3.0         3.1         2.7         3.7           3.7         5.1
TRANSFER TO SOCIAL SECURITY FUNDS          220.5       383.9       301.9       335.9         422.4       777.4
TRANSFER TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
Direct transfer from the budget            508.9       620.5       749.4       769.0         881.4       815.6
Transfer from EU                             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0          16.1        97.7
Yielded PIT revenues                         0.0         0.0       405.4       455.8         441.9       473.7
Total                                      508.9       620.5     1,154.9     1,224.7       1,339.4     1,387.0

TRANSFER TO EXTRABUDGETARY FUNDS             0.0         0.0         2.6        15.9          20.4        18.5

EXPENDITURES OF INTERNATIONAL
TRANSACTIONS                                 2.5         1.6         1.5         7.7           7.6         7.8
DEBT SERVICE RELATED EXPENDITURES            8.9         9.2         9.8        10.8          11.1        12.9
OTHER EXPENDITURES                          23.3        17.9        19.3        20.2          22.7        17.8
GENERAL RESERVES                             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0        37.9
SPECIAL RESERVES                             0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0         5.0
SAFETY RESERVE
EXTRAORDINARY EXPENDITURES                  92.9       649.6        14.3        47.1         192.8       434.5
TRANSFER TO NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY         0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0         0.1
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES REDEEMED               7.3         3.4        12.4         2.7          13.9         7.0
CONTRIBUTION TO EU BUDGET                    0.0         0.0         0.0       119.7         186.6       217.0
EXPENDITURES RELATED TO THE NBH              0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0           0.0         0.0
INTEREST PAYMENTS                          715.1       728.8       802.3       875.5         903.3       822.4
TOTAL EXPENDITURES                       4,470.9     5,826.9     5,670.6     6,237.6       7,003.4     7,496.7
- ----------
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office and Ministry of Finance
Notes:  (1) For methodological remarks on planned, expected, preliminary,
        fact, and final budgets see "Public Finance - General Information -
        Methodology."
        (2) Central government expenditures include the expenditures of the
        central budgetary institutions and the chapter administered professional
        appropriations; these are the two elements of the expenditures of the
        Ministries of the Republic. Examples of such expenditures include
        ministries, road maintenance and development, motorway network and
        agricultural subsidies.

                                      -44-

Central Government Budget Process

        The Ministry of Finance prepares the central government budget on a
calendar year basis for the government, which submits it to Parliament for
consideration and ultimate approval. The annual central government budget for
each coming year is supposed to be approved prior to the beginning of the
relevant year. If Parliament does not approve the budget by such time, the
government is obliged to propose a bill on an interim central government budget
without delay. If the bill on the interim central government budget is not
approved by Parliament either, the government is entitled to collect revenues
due to the central government budget in accordance with the laws then in force
and to make expenditures in line with the central government budget for the
preceding calendar year.

        Within eight months following the end of each calendar year, the final
accounts for the preceding year are compiled by the Government and are submitted
to Parliament for final approval.

        The major components of revenue under the central government budget
comprise taxes imposed on consumption (including VAT), enterprise taxes and
taxes on households (primarily personal income taxes). The major expenditure
items of the central government budget comprise debt service and transfers to
the social security funds, budgetary institutions, local governments and
extra-budgetary funds.

Roles of the Ministry of Finance, the Hungarian State Treasury and the
Government Debt Management Agency

        The Ministry of Finance is responsible for supplying information to
support decision making of the government and for coordinating issues falling
within the government's scope of authority in relation to public finances.
Specific responsibilities include the preparation of the bill on the final
accounts of the central government and the central government budget, which is
presented to Parliament each calendar year.

        The Ministry of Finance is required to ensure the execution of the
central budget, the solvency of the central government, the financing of the
central government and the registration of government debt guarantees, including
loans granted and claims of the central government. These tasks are executed
through the Treasury and debt and liquidity management tasks are carried out by
Allamadossag Kezelo Kozpont Reszvenytarsasag, a special government debt
management agency (the "Government Debt Management Agency").

        The Treasury was established on January 1, 1996 as a central budgetary
organization. The legal and professional supervision of the Treasury is
performed by the Ministry of Finance. Within its budget execution
responsibilities, the Treasury's main task is the management of budget
appropriations and government cash flows and the determination of the daily
financing needs of the central government. The management of budget
appropriations includes the registration of annual appropriations, the
monitoring of their changes and the right to authorize payments from
appropriated amounts.

        The cash management duties of the Treasury include account management
for the budgetary institutions, which, in accordance with the Act on Public
Finances, are authorized to keep their accounts with the Treasury. The Treasury
administers the Single Treasury Account, which is the cash account of the
Treasury held at the NBH.

        The Treasury's responsibilities also include the provision of funds for
government investments and other investments based on government decisions, the
transfer of contributions and subsidies to municipalities, and the management
and collection of loans and other claims of the central government.

        The government's borrowing needs are financed by the Government Debt
Management Agency. The Finance Minister established the Government Debt
Management Agency in order to concentrate debt management functions into one
organization. Accordingly, the Government Debt Management Agency manages, renews
and records the forint and foreign exchange debt of the central government and,
pursuant to the amendment of the Public Financing Act of from 2003, manages the
liquidity of the Single Treasury Account. In the context of liquidity
management, the Government Debt Management Agency introduced new secondary
market operations (such as repurchase transactions on the domestic securities
market).

        In the domestic market, the responsibilities of the Government Debt
Management Agency include the administration of auctions and subscriptions, and
the development of the institutional framework and the structure of government
securities markets. Further, the Government Debt Management Agency provides
easily accessible, up-to-date information on the government securities markets
and on the financing of the Republic's borrowing needs in order to encourage
transparency and openness. With respect to foreign debt management, the
Government Debt Management Agency acts in the name of the Republic of Hungary in
raising funds, manages the foreign exchange debt of the central government,
ensures promptness and accuracy in respect of debt service payments and effects
hedging transactions to reduce risks.

                                      -45-

Taxation

        The current Hungarian taxation system was introduced in 1988. The most
important elements of the Hungarian tax system are corporate profit tax,
personal income tax, value added tax, excise duty and local taxes.

        Hungarian tax law distinguishes between domestic and foreign taxpayers.
The tax liability of a domestic taxpayer extends to income originating from both
Hungary and abroad, while the tax liability of a non-Hungarian taxpayer is
restricted to its Hungarian source of income as defined by the respective
Hungarian tax law and is also generally affected by the applicable double
taxation treaty. Hungary has entered into a double taxation treaty with more
than 60 countries, including almost all of the OECD countries. Of the OECD
countries, Hungary does not have a double taxation treaty with New-Zealand and
Mexico. A double taxation treaty with Mexico is expected to enter into force in
2006.

        Hungary, like many developing countries, has a substantial "shadow"
economy, which is able to avoid paying taxes. Recent improvements to this
situation is demonstrated by increases in tax receipts that have outpaced GDP
growth. Further improvement is expected as larger companies and multinational
enterprises assume a greater role in the Hungarian economy.

        The Hungarian tax system has undergone moderate changes in recent years
in an effort to improve competitiveness and to harmonize the Hungarian tax
system with EU standards. Most recently, personal income tax was reduced, and
the highest rate of VAT was reduced to 20% from 25% (each with effect as of
January 1, 2006).

        Corporate Profit Tax and Corporate Dividend Tax

        The corporate tax rate on profits is generally 16%, although taxpayers
may take advantage of certain tax preferences. Dividend distributions to
domestic entities and companies resident outside of Hungary are generally exempt
from Hungarian dividend tax. A foreign entity receiving interest and royalties
from a local source is not subject to withholding tax.

        Personal Income Tax

        Hungary has a two-tier graduated personal income tax rate structure with
rates of 18% and 36%. Effective as of January 1, 2006 the second tier was
reduced to 36% from 38%.

        Value Added Tax

        Effective as of January 1, 2006, the standard VAT rate was decreased
from 25% to 20%. A reduced VAT rate of 15% applies to certain selected products
and services (such as basic consumer goods and transportation services), and a
reduced VAT rate of 5% applies to certain items considered to be of social
importance (such as medicine and books). The current Hungarian VAT system is
fully harmonized with all relevant applicable EU Directives.

        Registration Tax

        Registration tax has been levied on the registration of cars since
February 2004.

                                      -46-

Luxury Tax

As from January 1, 2006, the Government has introduced a tax imposed on
the purchase of expensive residential buildings with a value in excess of HUF
100 million.

Other Central Government Revenues

Customs duties are imposed on goods imported from outside the European
Community in accordance with the European Community customs code. The central
government levies duties on the acquisition of real estate, cars and certain
other products and also on certain administrative procedures.

Local Taxes

Local taxes vary between municipalities. Local governments are permitted
to assess local business tax and various property taxes.

SOCIAL SECURITY AND EXTRA-BUDGETARY FUNDS

The social security funds consist of two funds: the pension fund and the
health fund. The following table sets forth the revenues and expenditures for
social security and certain extra-budgetary funds:

SOCIAL SECURITY AND EXTRA-BUDGETARY FUNDS REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES

AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------------------
PRELIMINARY PLANNED
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(1) 2006
-------- -------- -------- -------- ----------- --------
(HUF billions)
HEALTH FUND
Revenues................. 884.7 1,024.6 1,025.4 1,100.1 1,204.7 1,504.0
Expenditures............. 915.0 1,111.2 1,335.4 1,443.8 1,579.9 1,535.9
Surplus (deficit)........ (30.3) (86.7) (310.0) (343.7) (375.4) (31.8)

PENSION FUND
Revenues................. 1,176.6 1,391.7 1,501.1 1,626.8 1,822.7 1,995.7
Expenditures............. 175.1 1,405.9 1,540.1 1,707.0 1,915.4 1,995.7
Surplus (deficit)........ 1.5 (14.2) (39.0) (80.2) (95.4) 0.0

EXTRA BUDGETARY FUNDS(2)
Revenues................. 198.1 233.8 244.6 304.7 341.8 371.3
Expenditures............. 200.4 232.4 226.0 276.8 311.3 354.3
Surplus (deficit)......... (2.3) 1.4 18.5 27.9 30.5 17.0
- ----------
Source: Ministry of Finance
Notes: (1) For methodological remarks on planned, expected, preliminary, fact,
and final budgets see "Public Finance - General Information -
Methodology."
(2) Currently, these funds consist of the Central Nuclear Fund, the
Labor Market Fund, the Research and Technology Innovation Fund and the
'Wesselenyi Miklos' Flood and Inland Waters' Compensation Fund.

The contribution of the central government to the social security funds
was HUF 220.5 billion in 2001, HUF 383.9 billion in 2002, and HUF 301.9 billion
in 2003, and HUF 335.9 billion in 2004, and is expected to total HUF 421.4
billion in 2005 and is planned to total HUF 777.4 billion in 2006.

-47-

Social Security System

        Before the fall of communism in 1989, social security in Hungary was
based on the principle of solidarity and risk sharing. The provision of social,
health and pension benefits through collection and reallocation was carried out
by the Hungarian state. Since the change of the political and economic system,
self-provision has been playing an increasingly important role in Hungary's
social security system. Currently, Hungarian citizens may influence their
respective future social benefit through the amounts paid to an individual
account. In any event, the Hungarian state provides social security benefits for
those incapable of self-provision.

        Health care system

        Health services are provided to help people stay healthy and to help
those who have fallen ill to recover within the shortest possible period of
time, or if this is not possible, to maintain the highest possible quality of
life for as long as possible. Health care provision is governed by the principle
of gradual approach, where a patient is to be treated and where the requirements
are adequately met by the available resources, and should be referred to a
higher level only if his or her treatment can be carried out in a more efficient
way. The first level is the basic health care provided by the family doctor, the
second level consists of specialized consulting services in out-patient care,
and the third level is represented by in-patient care institutions (hospitals,
clinics and sanatoria). All beneficiaries have the right to sufficient
information on their respective illness and to the necessary treatment. However,
for ongoing and regular health care, a patient has to duly pay his or her
respective social security contributions and has to hold a social security card
as proof of this. On this basis, a citizen is entitled to use the ambulant
services, to receive sickness benefit or to qualify for disability pension when
his or her respective working capability is permanently reduced. In addition to
the disability benefits provided to people disabled by ill health or accident,
disabled people are entitled to additional financial and in-kind benefits,
including for instance the right to use designated parking lots and receive
financial assistance for traveling.

        Several changes were introduced into the health insurance system in
recent years. The contribution of households to the financing of health services
has been increased. A free or heavily subsidized health service is available in
some cases only for those who are the most in need. The number of days of sick
payment paid by employers has generally decreased in recent years, but the
contribution of the employer to the amount paid to the patient has increased.
Health fund contributions are similar to those for the pension fund. Employers
pay 11% of an employee's income and the employee contributes 4%. In addition,
there is currently a fixed monthly health care contribution by employers of HUF
1,950 per employee per month; this fixed contribution is planned to be cancelled
in November 2006.

        Pension system

        In the course of the reform of the social security system, the pension
system has undergone the most fundamental transformation over the last decade.
The single tier pension system has been replaced by a three tier system,
pursuant to which in addition to the pension contribution deducted from wages on
a mandatory basis, private pension funds offer the possibility of
self-provision. Furthermore, an employee has the possibility of joining a
voluntary pension fund as well. The current "three-pillar" pension system was
instituted in 1998. The three pillars of this system are: state pensions (the
"pay-as-you-go" system), voluntary pension funds and private pension funds.

        Mandatory payments are made to the state pension fund and to a private
pension fund selected by the employee. The mandatory pension contribution equals
26.5% of the employee's monthly salary, out of which 8.5% is paid by the
employee and 18% by the employer. The contribution paid by the employer goes to
the state pension fund in each case. If the employee opts to join a private
pension scheme, then, of the employee's 8.5% contribution, 8% is transferred to
the private pension fund and 0.5% goes to the state fund. However, entrants are
obliged to choose a private pension system. For employees remaining solely in
the state system, the entire 8.5% contribution goes to the state pension fund.
Membership of voluntary or mutual pensions schemes, however, is not obligatory.
Retirement age was raised from 55 years for women and 60 years for men to 62
years for both women and men. However, the positive efforts of the pension
reform on the general budget will not be apparent for at least 30 years, due to
the delayed effect.

                                      -48-

Sustainability of the Social Security System

        Health care system. Since 2002, the in-kind benefits of the health
insurance system have generally increased faster than GDP. This was the result
of the rapid dissemination of innovative drugs, wage adjustments for employees
in health care and the fast increase of service provisions. Because of the
strict budgetary requirements in 2004, numerous short-term measures were adopted
(including the freezing of medicine prices, the digressive financing techniques
and the introduction of cost-volume agreements) in order to help control the
expenditures relating to the health care system.

        In order to ease the burden of the state in the long-term in the
financing of the healthcare system, the Government has started preparations for
a financing reform of the health care system. The reform is expected to aim at
curbing the expenditure growth, and introducing cost effective services by
changing the financing and incentive mechanisms.

        Pension System. According to demographic projections, the proportion of
the population over the retirement age compared to the population of working age
will increase significantly in the next decades. The increase of the retirement
age (see "- Social Security and Extra-Budgetary Funds - Social Security System -
Pension System") and the increase in the employment rate may result in a
temporary improvement, but will not be sufficient to overturn the long-term
trend.

        In response to these adverse demographic trends, the government has
taken certain steps to reform the pension system. Most importantly, these steps
include (in addition to raising the retirement age) the introduction of mixed
financing and the application of the so-called Swiss indexation (50% of wage
increases, and 50% of inflation).

        The government believes that the introduction of the funded system
should start to have an effect on expenditures following 2020, by which time,
newly retired people should retire as members of the two-pillar system in
increasing numbers, and accordingly, such retirees will only be eligible for a
reduced amount of pension from the pay-as-you-go pillar. On the other hand,
members of the mixed system pay a reduced amount of contribution into the
pay-as-you-go pillar. Due to this fact, there is expected to be an additional
deficit in the pay-as-you-go system, which is likely to increase until 2020 in
line with the increasing participation of the active population in pension
funds. The decrease of the absolute number of employees, predicted by
demographic projections, would also result in the reduction of revenues of the
pension system. The government estimates that the mixed system should fully
mature around the year 2060.

        Although the government believes that the measures adopted in 1997, as
part of the pension reform, should bring positive effects to the sustainability
of Hungarian public finance in the long-term, the adverse demographic trends
outlined above may nevertheless require an increase in funding from the state
budget in the financing of the pension system in the future.

LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE

        The following table sets forth the revenues and expenditures at the
local government level for the years indicated for all the local governments:

                   LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES

                                 AS AT YEAR ENDED OR ENDING DECEMBER 31,
                        -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                  2005       2005
                          1997       1998       1999       2000       2001       2002       2003       2004     PLANNED    EXPECTED
                        --------   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
                                                                     (HUF billions)
REVENUES:
Own revenues               449.3      563.9      648.1      744.6      862.9      977.4    1,096.8    1,250.0    1,242.1    1,256.6
Subsidies                  348.7      405.7      449.0      428.8      508.9      620.5      749.4      769.0      884.1      884.2
Other revenues             311.8      350.7      379.5      445.6      520.7      571.5      646.5      643.6      655.0      644.0
Total GFS-revenues       1,109.8    1,320.3    1,476.6    1,619.0    1,892.5    2,169.4    2,492.7    2,662.6    2,781.2    2,784.8
Privatisation revenues      90.5       19.4       21.9       37.1       11.2       11.6        9.0       10.9       10.5       15.6
Total revenues           1,200.3    1,339.7    1,498.5    1,656.1    1,903.7    2,181.0    2,501.7    2,673.5    2,791.7    2,800.4

EXPENDITURES:
Wages                      483.3      564.2      631.5      695.2      807.8    1,003.1    1,270.8    1,310.1    1,398.9    1,397.8
Investments                219.4      279.7      261.5      320.6      385.6      481.1      427.1      448.7      421.1      492.5
Other expenditures         432.4      504.6      582.5      635.3      709.0      801.7      835.5      931.2    1,003.5      941.5
Total GFS-expenditures   1,135.1    1,348.5    1,475.5    1,651.1    1,902.4    2,285.9    2,533.4    2,690.0    2,823.5    2,831.8
Surplus (deficit)-GFS      (25.3)     (28.2)       1.1      (32.1)      (9.9)    (116.5)     (40.7)     (27.4)     (42.3)     (47.0)
Total surplus (deficit)     65.2       (8.8)      23.0        5.0        1.3     (104.9)     (31.7)     (16.5)     (31.8)     (31.4)
- ----------
Source: Ministry of Finance

                                      -49-

        The municipalities are to a large extent autonomous according to the
Constitution and the Local Government Act. However, the government must take the
local government deficit into account when preparing and implementing the
central government budget and other parts of the public budget, over which the
government and Parliament have a more direct control. Parliament can,
nevertheless, influence the financial situation of local governments through the
volume of budget grants (transfers) and the tax sharing system.

        According to preliminary data available as of the date of this
prospectus, for 2005, the revenues of the local governments amounted to HUF
2,865 billion, the expenditures amounted to HUF 2,923.5 billion, and thus the
fiscal deficit of the local governments amounted to HUF 58.4 billion for
2005.

EU NET POSITION

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
budgetary relations between the Republic and the EU:

       BUDGETED FINANCIAL FLOWS BETWEEN HUNGARY AND THE EU BUDGET BETWEEN 2004-2006

                                                        2004(1)     2005(2)     2006(3)
                                                       ---------   ---------   ---------
                                                         (HUF millions, current prices)
EU resources appearing in the Hungarian budget(4)       91,942.2   185,033.4   316,648.2
National contribution (co-financing of projects)(5)     34,897.5    90,515.9   140,119.5
EU resources out of the Hungarian budget (mainly
 agricultural subsidies)(6)                             90,305.5   139,617.9   174,061.8

National contribution to the EU Budget(7)              119,721.4   210,000.0   217,000.0

Net inflow (outflow) of funds from the EU Budget to
  the Hungarian budget                                 (27,779.2)  (24,966.6)   99,648.2
Net inflow of funds from the EU Budget to Hungary(8)    62,526.3   114,651.3   273,710.0

- ----------
Source: Ministry of Finance
Notes:  (1) Final data based on the Act CXVIII. of 2005 On the Implementation of
        the Budget of 2004 of the Republic of Hungary.
        (2) Preliminary data based on the Act CXXXV. of 2004 On the Budget of
        2005 of the Republic of Hungary.
        (3) Planned data based on Act CLIII of 2005 On the Budget of 2006
        of the Republic of Hungary.
        (4) Represents the aggregate contribution to the government budget from
        EU sources.
        (5) Represents the budgeted contribution of the Republic towards projects
        co-financed with EU funds. Certain EU funds are available only on the
        condition that the Republic contributes a certain amount to the projects
        for which such funds are to be provided by the EU.
        (6) Represents payments from the EU Budget towards Hungarian private
        entities; these payments are received by Hungarian persons and
        companies, and does not appear in the general government budget of
        Hungary.
        (7) Represents payments from the Hungarian budget towards the EU
        budget. Except 'Internal policies' in 2005 about which there is no
        preliminary data available.
        (8) Including payments from the EU Budget towards Hungarian private
        entities which do not appear in the general government budget of
        Hungary.

        The data in the table above for 2004 represents actual data for 2004.
Certain EU funds are only available for certain projects if the Republic
contributes a certain percentage amount towards such project. In addition, EU
funds which are not used for their designated purpose in a given year are lost
and cannot be carried over to a subsequent year. As a result, the preliminary
data for 2005 and the planned data for 2006 included in the table above may vary
from the actual amounts received from the EU for such periods.

                                      -50-

        The EU Commission has criticized Hungary's high budget deficits several
times in recent years, following the Republic's failure to reach targets that it
set itself to reduce its budget deficit. In December 2004, the European
Commission stated that Hungary was the only country among the ten new member
states not to take effective action to curb its large budget deficit.
Subsequently, the European Commission initiated a so-called "excessive deficit
procedure" against Hungary for failing to achieve these targets. Since Hungary
is not yet a member of the euro area, the last two steps of the excessive
deficit procedure do not apply, which potentially would oblige Hungary to make
penalty payments to the EU budget. However, the non-compliance with the
recommendations could end in the freezing of some EU subsidies, although there
is no precedent for such penalties being levied by the EU in the past.

MEDIUM TERM FISCAL PROGRAM AND THE CONVERGENCE PROGRAMME

        Under EU legislation, prior to adopting the Euro, Hungary is required to
have fulfilled the following convergence criteria (the "Maastricht Criteria"):

        o    price stability -- maintain a sustainable price performance and
             achieve an average rate of inflation (measured over a period of
             one year before the examination) that does not exceed by more
             than 1.5% the average rate of inflation of the three member
             states which perform the best in terms of price stability;

        o    long-term interest rates -- achieve an average nominal long-term
             interest rate (measured over a period of one year before the
             examination) that does not exceed by more than 2% that of the
             three best performing Member States in terms of price stability;

        o    the government budgetary position -- achieve a ratio of planned
             or actual government deficit to GDP that does not exceed 3%,
             unless either (i) the ratio has declined substantially and
             continuously and reached a level that comes close to the
             reference value, or, alternatively (ii) the excess of the
             reference value is only exceptional and temporary and the ratio
             remains close to the reference value;

        o    government debt -- achieve a ratio of government debt to GDP
             that does not exceed 60%, unless the ratio is sufficiently
             diminishing and approaching the reference value at a
             satisfactory pace; and

        o    exchange rate -- participate for at least two years in the
             Exchange Rate Mechanism ("ERM II") and observe the normal
             fluctuation margins close to central parity provided for by the
             mechanism for at least two years.

        The convergence required for entering the Euro area is formally assessed
annually and the final decision is subsequently made by a summit of EU Member
States acting on the recommendation of the ECOFIN Council.

          On May 13, 2004, the Government announced the Convergence Programme
(the "Initial Convergence Programme"), which sets out a medium term strategy for
the participation of Hungary in ERM II and the future introduction of the Euro
as the official Hungarian currency. The Initial Convergence Programme was
submitted to the European Commission on May 14, 2004. However, the Government
approved a revised Convergence Programme (the "Revised Convergence Programme"),
on November 30, 2005 which was published and sent to the European Commission and
the ECOFIN for evaluation (to allow a recommendation to the EU Council) and to
the Parliament of Hungary and the EU Council for approval.

          According to the Revised Convergence Programme, the Republic indicated
that the Maastricht Criteria could be achieved, without considerably
compromising economic growth, by the year 2008. Accordingly, taking into account
the minimum two-year participation in the ERM II (required by the exchange rate
condition), the Revised Convergence Programme contemplates the introduction of
the Euro as the Hungarian currency in 2010.

                                      -51-

          The Revised Convergence Programme contemplates a reduction in the
general government budget deficit to GDP ratio of 1.4% per annum between 2006
and 2008. Accordingly, the Revised Convergence Programme stipulates a reduction
of the budget deficit (based on Unadjusted ESA 95) to 6.1% of GDP in 2006, 4.7%
of GDP in 2007 and 3.4% of GDP in 2008. The governmental redistribution of goods
is expected to be reduced from approximately 51.2% of GDP in 2006 to
approximately 43.6% of GDP in 2008. The Revised Convergence Programme estimates
that in 2005, tax income amounted to approximately 39% of GDP, however
contemplates that this ratio will be reduced to 37.1% of GDP in 2006, 36.5% of
GDP in 2007 and 35.5% of GDP in 2008. The Revised Convergence Programme
contemplates that consolidated revenues to GDP ratio will decrease from 45.1% in
2005 to 41.7 in 2008. Government debt is contemplated to reach 57.7% by 2005,
58.4% by 2006, 57.9% by 2007 and 56.2% by 2008.

          On January 11, 2006, the European Commission issued its recommendation
to the Council based on the assessment of the ECOFIN, which recommended that the
Republic be requested to compile a revised and more detailed Convergence
Programme by September 1, 2006, providing additional information with respect to
the measures to be undertaken to reduce the budget deficit in line with the
forecasts provided in the Revised Convergence Programme.

        Although the Republic believes that the assumptions made in the revised
Convergence Programme are realistic, it cannot be excluded that the newly
elected Government will not revise its assumptions in the updated Convergence
Programme, or that final results will be different from those set forth in the
revised Convergence Programme. If as a consequence the Republic is not able to
meet the Maastericht Criteria by 2008, then the Euro will not be introduced in
Hungary in 2010 as currently planned. Any significant delays of the introduction
of the Euro in Hungary could have a negative impact on, among other things, the
strength of the forint, FDI and inflation.

        In October 2004, the European Central Bank ("ECB") published its 2004
Convergence Report evaluating the degree of convergence among the 11 non-euro
area European Union member states, including the Republic. The reference period
of the report was from September 2003 to August 2004. On the Republic's
fulfillment of the Maastricht criteria, the ECB concluded that:

        o    inflation was considerably above the relevant reference values;

        o    the average value of long-term interest rates was well above the
             reference value;

        o    fiscal deficit was considerably above the relevant reference
             values; and

        o    the government debt ratio was below the 60% reference value, but
             keeping the fiscal deficits at the current levels would not be
             sufficient to keep the public debt ratio below 60%.

        The ECB stated that the key requirements for achieving a high degree of
sustainable convergence in Hungary were the implementation of a sustainable and
credible fiscal consolidation path, and a tangible improvement of the country's
fiscal performance. The ECB considers this particularly important in order to
contain inflationary pressures, decrease the large current account deficit and
restore credibility which in turn would also support exchange rate stability.

                                 HUNGARIAN DEBT

GENERAL INFORMATION

        Traditionally, the NBH was the primary entity through which Hungary
borrowed money in foreign currencies. Pursuant to the 1997 amendment to the
National Bank Act, the NBH may now only incur foreign currency debt for its own
purposes and all foreign currency borrowings and debt security issuances for the
central budget must be made directly by the Republic, acting through the
Ministry of Finance. The Finance Minister, in turn, has delegated these debt
management functions to the Government Debt Management Agency, which was part of
the Treasury until 2001, after which it became a separate legal entity.
Following January 1, 1999, foreign currency debt issuances are arranged by the
Government Debt Management Agency. See "Public Finance - General Information -
Roles of the Ministry of Finance, the Hungarian State Treasury and the
Government Debt Management Agency."

                                      -52-

        The NBH has remained the legal or named obligor on the outstanding
foreign currency debt incurred before January 1, 1999. The majority of the
interest rate and exchange rate risks associated with these debts and any
related swaps, however, have been effectively transferred to the Republic
pursuant to a series of transfer agreements, whereby the Republic has
essentially agreed to pay the NBH sufficient funds to cover these obligations.
Following this transfer of risk, the Republic entered into a number of swap
agreements to match the currency profile of this debt portfolio to that of the
currency basket (100% Euro since January 2000) upon which the forint is pegged.
The NBH may still act as an agent of the Republic for the purposes of obtaining
foreign loans and issuing securities abroad. Since January 1997, the NBH has
acted in this agency role on the basis of an agency agreement, which was entered
into by the NBH and the Republic, as permitted by the amended National Bank Act.

        Because of this history, all references to public debt include debt of
the Republic and the NBH. Public debt also includes debt of the social security
and other extra-budgetary funds, but does not include local government debt.
External public debt refers to public debt that is denominated in a foreign
currency and almost always owed to a non-Hungarian party. Internal public debt
refers to public debt denominated in forint and typically owed to parties within
the country. Gross external debt refers to all of the foreign currency
denominated debt owed by Hungarian persons and both public and private entities
to non-resident creditors. Loans between the NBH and the Republic relating to
external borrowings originally made by the NBH were not added for the purposes
of calculating public debt figures, to avoid double counting.

PUBLIC DEBT

        The following table sets out certain statistics regarding the Hungarian
public debt for the years indicated:

                                                                PUBLIC DEBT
                                                      AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                           ----------------------------------------------------
                                             2001       2002       2003       2004      2005(1)
                                           --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
                                                   (HUF billions, except for percentages)

Internal Public Debt....................    5,397.4    6,956.9    8,008.7    8,608.8    9,153.5
% of Nominal GDP........................      36.01%     41.13%     42.94%     42.17%     41.95%
External Public Debt....................    2,322.1    2,267.3    2,579.0    2,983.5    3,590.7
% of Nominal GDP........................      15.49%     13.40%     13.83%     14.62%     16.46%
Total Public Debt.......................    7,719.5    9,224.2   10,587.7   11,592.4   12,744.2
% of Nominal GDP........................      51.50%     54.53%     56.77%     56.79%     58.41%
Nominal GDP.............................     14,990     16,915     18,651     20,413     21,820
- ----------
Source: Government Debt Management Agency
Notes:  This table shows the public debt of the Republic from the perspective
        of the economic obligations of the central government. Financial
        derivatives are included, whereas mark-to-market deposits are
        excluded. In this table external debt refers to government
        obligations denominated in foreign currency, while internal debt
        refers to obligations denominated in local currency.
        (1) Based on the most recent projected GDP data for 2005 available as
        of the date of this prospectus as provided by the Ministry of Finance.

          Although, the central Government's gross debt to GDP ratio decreased
substantially between 1996 and 2001 as a result of primary budget surplus, the
debt redemption effected from privatization proceeds, and the significant real
GDP growth, this trend has reversed since 2002. In 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
central Government gross debt to GDP ratio grew due to the expansionary fiscal
policy. The total central Government debt reached HUF 12,744.2 billion at the
end of 2005, representing an increase of 9.9% in nominal terms compared to the
end of 2004. The revised Convergence Programme contemplates that government debt
as a percentage of GDP will amount to 58.4% by 2006, 57.9% by 2007 and 56.2% by
2008, there can be no guarantee that the levels of debt as a percentage of GDP
will be maintained or reduced in the future. An unexpected increase in the
general government debt levels could have a negative effect on the strength of
the forint, which in turn could have a negative effect on inflation in Hungary
and result in a delay in the adaption of the Euro. See "Public Finance - Medium
Term Fiscal Program and the Convergence Programme." The Government gross debt to
GDP ratio in 2005 was approximately 58.4%, as compared to approximately 56.8% as
at the end of 2004.

                                      -53-

On January 25, 2006, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") revised
its outlook on Hungary to negative from stable, while affirming the "A-"
long-term and "A-2" short-term sovereign credit ratings of the Republic. S&P
concluded that "[t]he negative outlook reflects the likelihood of the ratings
being lowered if no signs of a significant and sustained deficit and debt
reduction strategy emerge after the general elections in April 2006." A ratings
downgrade is likely to adversely affect the price of the Republic's debt
securities, including the debt securities issued pursuant to this prospectus, as
well as future costs of borrowing.

On February 22, 2006, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
revised its outlook on Hungary to "negative to stable," while affirming the
A1-rated medium-to long-term foreign and local currency government bonds and
notes. Moody's attributed the change in outlook primarily to the Republic's
deteriorating fiscal balance.

External Public Debt

The following table sets forth the external public debt as at December
31, 2005 by category and by currency:

AMOUNT
--------------
(EUR millions,
except for
percentages)
BY CATEGORY:
Bank loans (including bank to bank and syndicated loans.................. 863
Bonds + FRN.............................................................. 11,344
Loans from multilateral financial institutions (e.g., IMF and World Bank) 2,039
--------------
Total.................................................................... 14,246
--------------
By Currency:............................................................
Euro..................................................................... 100%
U.S. Dollar.............................................................. 0%
British Pound............................................................ 0%
Other currencies......................................................... 0%
--------------
Total.................................................................... 100%
--------------
By Currency:............................................................. (before swaps)

Euro..................................................................... 66%
JPY...................................................................... 8%
U.S. Dollar.............................................................. 16%
Swiss franc.............................................................. 0%
British Pound............................................................ 10%
--------------
Total.................................................................... 100%
--------------
- ----------
Source: Government Debt Management Agency
Notes: External short-term and long-term debt liabilities of the government
sector (financial derivatives are excluded, whereas mark-to-market
deposits are included). In this table external debt refers to
governmental obligations denominated in foreign currency.

In February 2005, the Republic of Hungary raised money on the
international capital markets by issuing a USD 1,500 million bond maturing in
2015 and a EUR 1,000 million bond maturing in 2020. Further, the Republic issued
a GBP 500 million bond maturing in 2017 in May 2005. In July 2005, the Republic
of Hungary issued a two-tranche Samurai transaction totaling JPY 75 billion
maturing in 2010 and in 2012. In November 2005, the Republic completed a EUR 500
million offering of Floating Rate Notes due in 2012. Most recently, in January
2006, the Republic completed a EUR 1 billion Eurobond offering due in 2016.

-54-

External Public Debt Service and Schedule of Payments

        Neither the Republic nor the NBH has ever defaulted on the payment of
the principal of, or premium or interest on, any debt obligation issued by it.

        The following table sets forth the schedule of repayments on external
public debt as at December 31, 2005:

      SCHEDULE OF PAYMENTS ON EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2005

                    MATURITY                     TOTAL
- -----------------------------------------   --------------
                                            (EUR millions)
2006.....................................              871
2007.....................................              116
2008.....................................              665
2009.....................................              996
2010.....................................            1,363
2011.....................................            2,338
2012.....................................              946
2013.....................................            1,274
2014.....................................            2,300
2015.....................................            1,287
After 2015...............................            2,052
                                            --------------
Total....................................           14,208
                                            ==============
- ----------
Source: Government Debt Management Agency
Notes:  In this table external debt refers to governmental obligations
        denominated in foreign currency. Financial derivatives are included,
        whereas mark-to-market deposits are excluded.

Internal Public Debt

        As of December 31, 2005, Hungary's total internal public debt, including
the social security and extra-budgetary funds, was HUF 9,153.5 billion. As of
December 31, 2005, almost all of the government's internal debt represented
either treasury bills or bonds (with less than 0.5% of the government's internal
debt consisting of loans from the NBH).

        Within the total HUF denominated Government debt, publicly issued
Government securities have been playing a predominant role, reaching a total
share of 90% in 2003, whereas in 2005 the share of Government securities was
92%. Raising public funds on the domestic market depends to a large degree upon
the issuance of Government bonds, which contributes to the lengthening of the
duration of the debt portfolio, as well. Of the total amount of publicly issued
HUF government securities outstanding, the share of government bonds stagnated
at approximately 70% in 2005, while discount T-bills and retail government
securities have played a lesser role.

                                      -55-

          Although it is currently the Republic's policy to finance budget
deficits partly with internal debt, in 2004 the Ministry of Finance has decided
to meet part of such financing needs by utilising the international markets. The
issuance strategy is determined by a benchmark for the composition of debt
portfolio. The weight of internal (domestic currency) debt ranges between 68%
and 75% in the benchmark portfolio; the weight of external (foreign currency)
debt is 25% to 32%. The average maturity of internal debt was increased to 3.44
years by the end of 2003, 3.46 years by the end of 2004 and 3.57 years by the
end of 2005.

        The government has also guaranteed certain Hungarian indebtedness. As of
September 30, 2005, these guarantees totaled HUF 1,829.6 billion. According to
GFS methodology, guarantees are not included in the governmental debt and only
affect the central governmental deficit if and when the government is obliged to
make a payment under the guarantee.

Government Obligations to the NBH

        The following table shows the government's obligations to the NBH,
including those due to net foreign currency losses, as at December 31 for the
years indicated:

                                AS AT YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                     ----------------------------------------------------
                       2001       2002       2003       2004       2005
                     --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
                                        (HUF billions)
Short-term              172.1      167.1      198.1      194.1      154.7
Long-term             1,384.3      995.2      608.6      331.5       91.9
                     --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
Total                 1,556.4    1,162.3      806.7      525.5      246.6
- ----------
Source: NBH

GROSS EXTERNAL DEBT

        The following table sets forth the distribution and maturity of gross
external debt in the Republic of Hungary as at December 31, 2005:

                             GROSS EXTERNAL DEBT(1)

                                                                           AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2005
                                                                         ---------------------------
                                                                                          MEDIUM AND
                                                                            AMOUNT OF     LONG-TERM
                                                                              DEBT        MATURITY
                                                                         --------------   ----------
                                                                         (EUR millions)      (%)
OBLIGOR:
NBH(2)................................................................          1,403.2         77.5
The Republic(2).......................................................         25,762.1         98.4
Private Sector(2)(3)..................................................         37,280.8         78.3
                                                                         --------------   ----------
Entire economy(2)(3)..................................................         64,446.2         86.3
                                                                         ==============   ==========
Financial derivative liabilities......................................          2,469.7
                                                                         --------------   ----------
Entire economy (including financial derivative liabilities)...........         66,915.9
                                                                         ==============   ==========
- ----------
Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) In this table external debt refers to governmental obligations owed
        to non-resident entities.
        (2) External debt as defined in External Debt Statistics: Guide for
        Compilers and Users (IMF 2003). Financial derivatives are not included.
        (3) Direct investment debt liabilities included.

                                      -56-

The following table sets forth certain indicators related to Hungarian gross
external debt:

                                                                                                          AS AT AND FOR
                                                                                                            THE NINE
                                                                 AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED             MONTHS ENDED
                                                                         DECEMBER 31,                     SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                            --------------------------------------       --------------
                                                              2001      2002      2003      2004              2005
                                                            --------  --------  --------  --------       --------------
(in millions of EUR)                                                (in convertible and nonconvertible currencies)

Gross foreign debt (including intercompany loans)......       37,934    39,155    47,627    56,972               66,916
Gross foreign debt (excluding intercompany loans) (1)..       32,103    32,305    38,802    47,295               55,840
Gross foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1).....................       26,377    22,825    26,920    31,333               38,577
Net  foreign debt (including intercompany loans).......       13,813    16,177    21,405    26,759               31,219
Net  foreign debt (excluding intercompany loans) (1)...        8,398    11,520    16,557    21,500               24,773
Net  foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1).....................        4,493     5,465     8,006    11,088               14,294
Reserves (RES).........................................       12,195     9,920    10,142    11,703               14,569
Net reserves (NRES) (2)................................       11,120     9,408     9,159    11,446               14,254
Direct investment in Hungary ..........................       31,045    34,575    38,329    45,252               48,741
- -o/w.: Equity capital and reinvested earnings..........       25,543    29,758    33,239    39,694               41,991
Other capital (intercompany loans).....................        5,502     4,817     5,090     5,558                6,749
Direct investment abroad ..............................        1,763     2,068     2,782     4,323                5,390
- -o/w.: Equity capital and reinvested earnings.........         1,675     1,908     2,541     4,024                5,086
Other capital (intercompany loans)....................            87       160       241       299                  303
Exports................................................       34,697    36,821    38,377    45,074               36,186
Imports................................................       37,193    39,024    41,275    47,520               37,307
Exports of goods and services (XGS)....................       42,562    44,641    46,051    53,368               43,341
Imports of goods and services (MGS)....................       43,396    46,257    49,349    55,863               44,304
Gross interest expenditures............................        1,930     1,780     1,690     2,144                1,845
Net interest expenditures..............................          781       779       823     1,379                1,208
Direct investment, income on equity capital, net.......       (2,539)   (3,159)   (2,965)   (3,501)              (2,771)
Current account balance................................       (3,577)   (4,929)   (6,382)   (7,136)              (5,053)
Direct investment in Hungary, net......................        4,391     3,185     1,887     3,708                2,825
- -o/w.: Equity capital and reinvested earnings, net.....        2,575     3,068     1,123     3,236                1,618

                                      -57-


                                                                                                         AS AT AND FOR
                                                                                                            THE NINE
                                                                 AS AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED             MONTHS ENDED
                                                                         DECEMBER 31,                     SEPTEMBER 30,
                                                            --------------------------------------       --------------
                                                              2001      2002      2003      2004              2005
                                                            --------  --------  --------  --------       --------------
(in millions of EUR)                                                (in convertible and nonconvertible currencies)

Other capital (intercompany loans), net..............          1,816       117       764       472                1,207
Direct investment abroad, net..........................         (399)     (296)   (1,463)     (856)              (1,057)
- -o/w.: Equity capital and reinvested earnings, net.....         (360)     (219)   (1,358)     (790)              (1,070)
Other capital (intercompany loans), net................          (38)      (77)     (106)      (66)                  13
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (3)...        6,155     6,131     6,549     8,194                5,694
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (4)...        5,006     5,131     5,683     7,429                5,057
Prepayments............................................          588       354       248         1                    4

Memorandum:
GDP /P.................................................       58,398    69,619    73,569    81,110               86,782



                                                                                     Percent
                                                            -----------------------------------------------------------

Gross foreign debt (including intercompany loans)/GDP..         65.0      56.2      64.7      70.2             77.1
Gross foreign debt (excluding intercompany loans) (1)/GDP       55.0      46.4      52.7      58.3             64.3
Gross foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1)/GDP.................         45.2      32.8      36.6      38.6             44.5
Net foreign debt (including intercompany loans)/GDP...          23.7      23.2      29.1      33.0             36.0
Net foreign debt (excluding intercompany loans) (1)/GDP         14.4      16.5      22.5      26.5             28.5
Net foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1)/GDP.................          7.7       7.8      10.9      13.7             16.5
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (3)/GDP         9.5       8.3       8.6      10.1              n/a
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (4)/GDP         7.6       6.9       7.4       9.2              n/a
Current account balance/GDP............................         (6.1)     (7.1)     (8.7)     (8.8)             n/a
Gross foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1)/XGS.................         62.0      51.1      58.5      58.7              n/a
Net foreign debt denominated in foreign currencies
(excluding intercompany loans) (1)/XGS.................         10.6      12.2      17.4      20.8              n/a
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (3)/XGS        13.1      12.9      13.7      15.4              n/a
Total Debt Service denominated in foreign currencies
(TDS) (since 1995. excluding intercompany loans) (4)/XGS        10.4      10.7      11.8      13.9              n/a
Gross interest payments/XGS............................          4.5       4.0       3.7       4.0              n/a
Net interest payments/XGS..............................          1.8       1.7       1.8       2.6              n/a



                                                                                        Month
                                                            -----------------------------------------------------------

Import coverage indicator (months) (RES)...............          3.9       3.1       2.9       3.0              n/a
Import coverage indicator (months) (NRES)..............          3.6       2.9       2.7       2.9              n/a
- ----------------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------------------

Source: NBH
Notes:  (1) The debt service indicators do not contain prepayments.  GDP figures for the first
            nine months of 2004 and 2005 are based on preliminary data provided the CSO.  2005 September
            figures are calculated using data for each of the first three quarters of 2005.
        (2) (NRES) Reserves less NBH short-term liabilities.
        (3) (TDS) Medium-term credit amortization and gross interest expenditures.
        (4) (TDS) Medium-term credit amortization and net interest expenditures.

                                      -58-

RELATIONS WITH MULTILATERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

        Since 1991, EBRD has been involved in a number of state and non-state
projects, both in the form of equity participation and loans. The total
participation of the EBRD between 1991 and the end of 2005 was approximately EUR
1.7 billion.

Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB)

        Hungary joined the CEB in 1998. Since that time the bank's activity has
been concentrating on state initiated projects (flood control systems, social
housing, financing SMEs and protection of national heritage). The total amount
of loans reached EUR 485.4 million.

        The latest framework agreement was signed in September 2005, whereby CEB
undertook to co-finance social integration and improvement of living conditions
for Roma in the amount of EUR 5 million.

European Investment Bank (EIB)

        Since 1990, the EIB has financed state and non-state projects in
Hungary, including in particular infrastructure, environment protection and
energy sector projects, facility agreements were signed in the amount of EUR
879.5 million in 2005. Since the beginning of 2001, EIB financed state and
non-state projects granting loans worth EUR 4,032.4 million in total.  By
joining the EU, Hungary became a member of the EIB.

International Finance Corporation (IFC)

        Between 1987 and 2003, the IFC financed 28 Hungarian projects worth
approximately USD 341 million. Since 2003, the IFC's main financing activities
have been in the form of grants and guarantees to the Hungarian Energy
Efficiency Co-financing Program (HEECP), as well as technical assistance with
projects aimed at increasing the efficiency of energy consumption in Hungary.

                                      -59-

                       DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

        This is a brief summary of the terms and conditions of the debt
securities and the related fiscal agency agreement. Copies of the debt
securities and the fiscal agency agreement forms, which may differ from one
series of debt securities to another, will be filed as exhibits to the
registration statement that includes this prospectus. You should not assume this
summary is complete and should rely primarily on the information found in the
exhibits. Each time the Republic sells securities, the Republic will provide a
prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of
that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. If the information in this prospectus
differs from any subsequent prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
updated information in the prospectus supplement.

GENERAL

        The Republic will issue the debt securities under a fiscal agency
agreement between the Republic and a selected fiscal agent.

        The Republic may issue the debt securities in one series or more, as it
may authorize from time to time. The prospectus supplement for each such series
will contain the following information:

        o    Designation, aggregate principal amount, any limitation on the
             aggregate principal amount, currency of denomination and
             payment, and authorized denominations

        o    Percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities
             will be issued

        o    Level and method of determining any interest rate(s)

        o    Any dates of interest rate payments and dates from which
             interest will accrue

        o    Any index, price or formula used to set the amount of any
             payment of principal, premium or interest

        o    Places where the principal, any premium and any interest will be
             payable

        o    Any optional or mandatory redemption terms, or repurchase or
             sinking fund provisions

        o    Whether the debt securities will be in bearer form and include
             any interest coupons, or in registered form, or both bearer and
             registered form, as well as restrictions on the exchange of one
             form for another and on the offer, sale and delivery of debt
             securities in bearer form

        o    Other specific information as needed

        The prospectus supplement for a given issue of debt securities will also
provide information on the principal United States federal income and other tax
consequences, if any, applicable to debt securities that are:

        o    Issued in bearer form

        o    Issued with original issue discount

        o    Denominated or payable in more than one currency other than the
             USD

        o    Issued in amounts set by reference to any index

        The debt securities will be direct, unconditional, unsecured and general
obligations of the Republic. Except as explained in the next section, the debt
securities will rank at least equally in right of payment with all other
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Republic on or after the date
the debt securities are issued, except for such obligations as may be preferred
by mandatory provisions of applicable law. The debt securities will be backed by
the full faith and credit of the Republic. The Republic will give no preference
to one obligation over another on the basis of priority of issue date or
currency of payment.

                                      -60-

        The Republic may issue the debt securities as discounted securities
which either bear no interest or bear interest at a rate below market rates at
the time of issue. These discounted debt securities will be sold at a
substantial discount below the stated principal amount.

        Holders of the debt securities will be paid the principal, any premium
and interest by check, wire transfer or another manner at the place(s) and in
the currency or currencies specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        Claims for payment of the principal amount of the debt securities shall
become void ten years after such principal amount became due and payable. Claims
for payment of interest on the debt securities shall become void five years
after the relevant interest payment date on which the interest became due and
payable.

NEGATIVE PLEDGE

        As long as any debt security remains outstanding, the Republic will not
allow any Security Interest to be established on any of the Republic's or the
NBH's assets or revenues, present or future, in order to secure (i) any Public
External Indebtedness of the Republic having an original maturity of at least
one year, or (ii) any Public External Indebtedness of the NBH having an original
maturity of at least one year and incurred on or prior to December 31, 1998,
unless the debt securities are secured equally and rateably to this external
indebtedness.

        For these purposes:

        "External Indebtedness" means any obligation in respect of existing or
future Indebtedness denominated or payable, or at the option of the holder
thereof payable, in a currency other than the lawful currency of the Republic of
Hungary. If at any time the lawful currency of the Republic of Hungary becomes
the Euro, then External Indebtedness shall also include Indebtedness expressed
in or payable or optionally payable in Euro, if (i) such Indebtedness was issued
after the date on which the Euro became the lawful currency of the Republic of
Hungary, and (ii) more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of such
Indebtedness was initially placed outside the Republic of Hungary.

        "Public External Indebtedness" means External Indebtedness which: (i) is
in the form of, or represented by, bonds, notes or other similar securities, and
(ii) is, or may be, quoted, listed or ordinarily purchased and sold on any stock
exchange, automated trading system or over-the-counter or other securities
market.

        "Indebtedness" means any indebtedness of any Person (whether incurred as
principal or surety) for money borrowed.

        "Person" means any individual, company, corporation, firm, partnership,
joint venture, association, organization, state or agency of a state or other
entity, whether or not having separate legal personality.

        "Security interest" means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage,
security interest, charge or other encumbrance or arrangement which has a
similar legal and economic effect, and, without limitation, anything analogous
to any of the foregoing under the laws of any jurisdiction.

GOVERNING LAW

        The debt securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New
York, without regard to the conflicts of law principles of the State of New York
(other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligation Law of the State of New
York), except for the Republic's authorization and execution procedures and any
other matters that must be governed by the laws of the Republic. The Republic
will submit to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court in New York City
for lawsuits brought by investors on the debt securities. Investors may also
bring actions against the Republic in the appropriate Hungarian courts. The
Republic will appoint the Office of the Hungarian Trade Commissioner, 500 North
Michigan Avenue, Suite 810, Chicago, Illinois, 60611, as its authorized agent to
receive any process that may be served in an action brought by an investor.

                                      -61-

FISCAL AGENT

        The fiscal agency agreement will govern the duties of the fiscal agent
appointed by the Republic for each series of debt securities. The fiscal agent
chosen for each series may not always be the same agent. The Republic may also
maintain deposit accounts and conduct other banking transactions in the ordinary
course of business with the fiscal agent.

        Principal at maturity of a debt security will be payable at the office
of the fiscal agent upon surrender of the debt security. Interest will be paid
by check mailed to the registered holders of the debt securities.

        A registered holder of a debt securities of a series, the aggregate
principal amount of which equals or exceeds $1,000,000, may elect in writing to
have interest paid to it by wire transfer in same-day funds to a bank account
maintained by the holder in the United States. Notwithstanding anything above to
the contrary, if the debt securities are to be issued in the form of global
securities (as discussed below) payment of the principal of and interest on any
such global debt securities will be made in accordance with the regular
procedures established by the depository for those global debt securities.

        Please note that the fiscal agent is an agent of the Republic, not a
trustee for the holders of the debt securities, and does not have the
responsibility or duty to act for the holders as a trustee.

EVENT OF DEFAULT; EVENT OF ACCELERATION

        For each series of debt securities:

        o    an "event of default" means any of the following:

                o    Non-payment--the Republic fails to pay the principal of
                     or interest on any debt security in the series for more
                     than 30 days after payment is due; or

                o    Breach of other obligations--the Republic does not perform
                     any of its other covenants under any debt security in the
                     series for more than 60 days after the holder of the debt
                     security has given written notice of the breach to the
                     Republic at the fiscal agent's corporate trust office;

        o    an "event of acceleration" means any of the following:

                o    Failure to take action--any action, condition or any
                     other thing which at any time is required to be taken,
                     fulfilled or done in order: (A) to enable the Republic
                     lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform
                     and comply with its obligations under and in respect of
                     that series of debt securities, (B) to ensure that those
                     obligations are legal, valid, binding and enforceable
                     and (C) subject to their official translation into the
                     Hungarian language, to make the debt securities
                     admissible in evidence in the courts of the Republic of
                     Hungary, is not taken, fulfilled or done within 30 days
                     of receipt by the Republic of written notice thereof; or

                o    Invalidity--it becomes illegal for the Republic to
                     perform any of its obligations under the debt securities
                     or if these obligations become invalid and not remedied
                     by the Republic within 30 days' written notice thereof;

        If an event of default or an event of acceleration occurs, all of the
debt securities in the given series may, by written notice addressed and
delivered by the holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding securities in that series to the Republic at the office of the
fiscal agent, be declared to be immediately due and payable, unless prior to
such date the Republic shall have remedied the event of default or event of
acceleration for all the debt securities in that series.

                                      -62-

        If the fiscal agent receives notice in writing from holders of at least
50% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities in the given
series and/or a resolution is passed at a meeting of the holders of the debt
securities in that series, duly convened and held in accordance with the fiscal
agency agreement, to the effect that the event(s) of default and/or event(s) of
acceleration giving rise to a declaration of acceleration made pursuant to the
conditions above is or are cured or is or are waived by them following any such
declaration and that such holders request the fiscal agent to rescind the
relevant declaration, the fiscal agent shall, by notice in writing to the
Republic and the holders, rescind the relevant declaration whereupon it shall be
rescinded and shall have no further effect.

        The Republic is not obliged to provide investors with periodic evidence
that there are no defaults and/or events of acceleration. Please also note that
the fiscal agency agreement does not provide for the holders to be notified of
the existence of an event of default or an event of acceleration or for any
right to examine the debt securities register.

PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS

        All payments made in respect of a debt security, including payments of
principal and interest, to a holder of a debt security that is not a resident of
the Republic, will be made by the Republic without withholding or deducting for
or on account of present or future taxes, duties, levies or other governmental
charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by the Republic or any political
subdivision or taxing authority within the Republic. In the event the Republic
is required by law to deduct or withhold any such taxes from payments, the
Republic will pay such additional amounts as may be necessary so that the net
amount received is equal to the amount provided for in the debt security to be
paid in the absence of such deduction or withholding. A holder will not be paid
any additional amounts, however, if the tax is:

        o    a tax that would not have been imposed but for the holder's
             present or former connection (or a connection of the holder's
             fiduciary, shareholder or other related party) with the
             Republic, including being or having been a citizen or resident
             of the Republic or being or having been engaged in a trade or
             business or present in the Republic or having, or having had, a
             permanent establishment in the Republic;

        o    imposed on a payment to an individual and is required to be made
             pursuant to the European Council Directive 2003/48/EC on
             taxation of savings income in the form on interest payments (the
             "European Council Directive 2003/48/EC") or any other Directive
             implementing the conclusions of the EU Council of Finance
             Ministers meeting of November 26 and 27, 2000 or any law
             implementing or complying with, or introduced in order to
             conform to, such Directive;

        o    imposed because the holder presents a debt security for payment
             more than thirty (30) days after the date on which the payment
             became due and payable;

        o    an estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer or personal
             property tax or any similar tax, assessment or governmental
             charge;

        o    a tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable
             other than by withholding;

        o    a tax that would not have been imposed but for the failure to
             comply with certification, information or other reporting
             requirements concerning the holder's nationality, residence or
             identity (or the nationality, residence or identity of the
             beneficial owner of the debt security), if the holder's
             compliance is required by the laws of the Republic or of any
             political subdivision or taxing authority of the Republic to
             avoid or reduce such tax;

        o    required to be withheld by any paying agent from a payment on
             the debt security if such payment can be made without such
             withholding by another paying agent; or

        o    imposed as a result of any combination of the items listed
             above.

                                      -63-

        Furthermore, no additional amounts will be paid with respect to any debt
security to a holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole
beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that the settlor with respect to
such fiduciary, partner or beneficial owner, as the case may be, would not have
been entitled to payment of such additional amounts if they held the debt
security themselves.

MEETING OF HOLDERS OF DEBT SECURITIES; MODIFICATION

        The fiscal agency agreement contains provisions for convening meetings
of holders of debt securities in a given series to consider matters relating to
the debt securities in that series, including, without limitation, the
modification of any provision of the terms of the debt securities in that
series. Any such modification may be made if, having been approved in writing by
the Republic, it is sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution. Such a meeting
may be convened by the Republic and shall be convened by the fiscal agent upon
the request in writing of holders holding not less than 10% of the aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities in the given series. The
quorum at any meeting of holders convened to vote on an Extraordinary Resolution
will be two or more persons holding or representing not less than 50% of the
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities in the given
series or, at any adjourned meeting of holders, two or more persons being or
representing holders, whatever the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities held or represented;

        provided, however, that any proposals relating to a Reserved Matter may
only be sanctioned by an Extraordinary Resolution passed at a meeting of holders
at which two or more persons holding or representing not less than 75% of the
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities in that series or,
at any adjourned meeting, 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities in the given series form a quorum. Any Extraordinary
Resolution duly passed at any such meeting shall be binding on all the holders,
whether present or not.

        If a resolution is brought in writing, such a resolution in writing may
be contained in one document or several documents in the same form, each signed
by or on behalf of one or more holders.

        For these purposes:

        "Extraordinary Resolution" means:

        o    in relation to any Reserved Matter:

                o    a resolution passed at a meeting of holders duly
                     convened and held in accordance with the fiscal agency
                     agreement by a majority consisting of not less than 75%
                     of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding
                     debt securities in the given series; or

                o    a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of
                     holders of not less than 75% of the aggregate principal
                     amount of all outstanding debt securities in the given
                     series; and

        o    in relation to any other matter:

                o    a resolution passed at a meeting of holders duly
                     convened and held in accordance with the fiscal agency
                     agreement by a majority consisting of not less than
                     66.67% of the aggregate principal amount of the
                     outstanding debt securities in the given series which
                     are represented at that meeting; or

                o    a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of
                     holders of not less than 66.67% of the aggregate
                     principal amount of all outstanding debt securities in
                     the given series.

        "Reserved Matter" means any proposal to:

        o    change any date, or the method of determining the date, fixed
             for payment of principal or interest in respect of the debt
             securities in the given series, to reduce the amount of
             principal or interest payable on any date in respect of the debt
             securities in that series or to alter the method of calculating
             the amount of any payment in respect of the debt securities in
             that series on redemption or maturity or the date for any such
             payment;

                                      -64-

        o    effect the exchange or substitution of the debt securities in
             the given series for, or the conversion of the debt securities
             in that series into, shares, bonds or other obligations or
             securities of the Republic or any other person or body corporate
             formed or to be formed;

        o    reduce or cancel the principal amount of the debt securities in
             the given series;

        o    vary the currency or place of payment in which any payment in
             respect of the debt securities in the given series is to be
             made;

        o    amend the status of debt securities in the given series;

        o    amend the obligation of the Republic to pay additional amounts;

        o    amend the events of default or the events of acceleration;

        o    amend the law governing the debt securities in the given series,
             the courts to the jurisdiction to which the Republic has
             submitted in the debt securities in that series, the Republic's
             obligation to maintain an agent for service of process in the
             United States or the Republic's waiver of immunity, in respect
             of actions or proceedings brought by any holder of the debt
             securities in that series;

        o    modify the provisions contained in the fiscal agency agreement
             concerning the quorum required at any meeting of the holders of
             the debt securities in the given series or any adjournment
             thereof or concerning the majority required to pass an
             Extraordinary Resolution or the percentage of votes required for
             the taking of any action;

        o    change the definition of "Extraordinary Resolution" or
             "outstanding" in the conditions of the debt securities in the
             given series and/or fiscal agency agreement;

        o    instruct any holder or committee appointed on behalf of all
             holders of the debt securities in the given series to withdraw,
             settle or compromise any proceeding or claim being asserted
             pursuant to the relevant condition of the debt securities in
             that series;

        o    confer upon any committee appointed any powers or discretions
             which the holders of the debt securities in the given series
             could themselves exercise by Extraordinary Resolution; or

        o    amend the definition of Reserved Matter.

REPRESENTATIVE COMMITTEE

        The holders of the debt securities in a series may, by a resolution
passed at a meeting of holders duly convened and held in accordance with the
fiscal agency agreement by a majority of at least 50% in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities in that series then outstanding, or by notice in
writing to the fiscal agent signed by or on behalf of the holders of at least
50% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities in that series then
outstanding, appoint any persons as a committee to represent the interests of
the holders if any of the following events shall have occurred:

        o    an event of default or an event of acceleration;

                                      -65-

        o    any event or circumstance which would, with the giving of
             notice, lapse of time, the issuing of a certificate and/or
             fulfillment of any other requirement provided for become an
             event of default or an event of acceleration; or

        o    any public announcement by the Republic, to the effect that the
             Republic is seeking or intends to seek a restructuring of that
             series of debt securities (whether by amendment, exchange offer
             or otherwise).

        Such committee in its discretion may, among other things, (i) engage
legal advisers and financial advisers to assist it in representing the interests
of the holders, (ii) adopt such rules as it considers appropriate regarding its
proceedings and (iii) enter into discussions with the Republic and/or other
creditors of the Republic.

GLOBAL SECURITIES

        If specified in a prospectus supplement, the Republic will issue the
debt securities as one or more fully registered global securities to be
deposited with or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York
("DTC"), its nominee and/or one or more depositories named in the prospectus
supplement, such as the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg
("Clearstream, Luxembourg").

        DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing
corporation" as defined by the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing
agency" registered under the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities of its participants and facilitates
clearance and settlement of securities transactions through electronic
book-entry changes in its participants' accounts. This eliminates the need to
exchange certificates. DTC's participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. DTC's book-entry system is also used by other organizations such
as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that work through a
participant. The rules that apply to DTC are on file with the SEC and the DTC
agrees and represents to its participants that it will administer its book-entry
system accordingly.

        The issuance of global securities by the Republic means the Republic
will not issue certificates to each holder. A global security will be registered
in the name of the related depository or its nominee, who will keep computerized
records of its participants (such as the holder's broker) whose clients have
purchased the debt securities. The participant will keep a record of its clients
who purchased the debt securities. Except as explained below or in an applicable
prospectus supplement, a global security may be transferred only in whole and
only to the appropriate depository or its nominee.

        While the relevant prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of the depository arrangement for any portion of a series of debt
securities represented by a global security, the Republic anticipates that the
following provisions will apply to all depository arrangements.

        After a global security is issued, the Republic expects that the
depository or nominee will credit on its electronic system the principal amounts
of the debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its
"participants," i.e., institutions that have accounts with the depository or
nominee. Only participants or persons that may hold interests through
participants may own beneficial interests in a global security. These beneficial
interests will be shown on, and transfers of global securities will be made only
through the records maintained by the depository and its participants. Please
note that laws in certain states require that purchasers must acquire securities
in physical form (i.e., certificates). Such limitations may prevent certain
investors from owning, transferring or pledging a beneficial interest in a
global security.

        The Republic will provide the fiscal agent with payment of principal,
any premium or interest due on the debt securities on an interest payment date
or at maturity on that day. As soon as possible thereafter, the fiscal agent
will make such payments to the depository or nominee that is the registered
owner of the global security representing the particular debt securities
according to arrangements made between the fiscal agent and the depository. The
Republic will treat the depository or its nominee as the owner for all purposes.
Therefore, neither the Republic nor the fiscal agent will have any direct
responsibility or liability for payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a global security or for maintaining or reviewing the related
records.

                                      -66-

        After receiving payment of any principal or interest, the depository
will credit the accounts of the participants on the payment dates according to
their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the global securities as
shown in the relevant records. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global securities will be governed by the customary practices
between the participants and owners of beneficial interests in "street name."
However, payments will be the responsibility of the participants and not of the
depository or the Republic.

        As long as a depository or nominee is the registered owner of a global
security, it will continue to be considered the sole owner and holder of the
debt securities represented by the global security. Except for cases outlined in
this section or in a prospectus supplement, owners of beneficial interests in a
global security:

        o    May not have the debt securities represented by the global
             security registered in their names;

        o    Will not receive or be entitled to receive debt securities in
             certificate form through exchange or some other manner; and

        o    Will not be considered the owners or holders of any debt
             securities represented by a given global security.

        Accordingly, investors owning a beneficial interest in a global security
must rely on participants of the depository to exercise any of their rights
under the debt securities. Participants must in turn rely upon the procedures of
the depository. Under current industry practice, if the owner of a beneficial
interest desired to take any action that the depository or its nominee would
have the right to take as the holder of the global security, the depository
would authorize the participant to take such an action and the participants
would then authorize beneficial owners to do the same or would otherwise follow
the instructions of the owner of the beneficial interest.

        Unless stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, a global security
may only be transferred as a whole in the following manner:

        o    By the related depository to a nominee of such depository or by
             a nominee of such depository to such depository or any other
             nominee of such depository; or

        o    By such depository or any such nominee to another depository for
             such debt securities or its nominee or to a successor of the
             depository or a nominee of such successor.

        Under the following conditions, debt securities represented by a global
security may be exchanged for debt securities in certificate form in
denominations specified in the applicable prospectus supplement:

        o    If the depository or each of Euroclear and Clearstream,
             Luxembourg notifies the Republic that it is unwilling or unable
             to continue as depository or if the depository ceases to be a
             clearing agency registered under applicable law and a
             replacement depository is not appointed;

        o    The Republic decides not to have all of the debt securities of
             the series represented by the global security;

        o    If there is a continuing actual or potential event of default
             that would allow the holders of the related debt securities to
             declare their principal and interest immediately due and
             payable; or

        o    In such other events as may be specified in a prospectus
             supplement.

        Any debt security that is exchangeable under the above conditions may be
exchanged for debt securities in certificate form registered in the names
specified by the depository. Debt securities that have been exchanged may be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange at the office of the fiscal
agent in London or Luxembourg. Subject to the above, a global security is not
exchangeable, except for a global security or global securities of the same
aggregate denominations to be registered in the name of the depository or its
nominee.

                                      -67-

                           ENFORCEABILITY OF JUDGMENTS

        It may be difficult for investors to obtain or enforce judgments against
the Republic. The Republic is a foreign sovereign. Foreign sovereigns are
generally immune from lawsuits and from the enforcement of judgments under U.S.
law. Foreign sovereigns may waive this immunity and limited exceptions to this
rule are spelled out in the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976.

        The Republic will be submitting to the jurisdiction of courts present in
New York City for lawsuits brought by investors on the debt securities. Thus,
the Republic will specifically agree that these courts have the authority to try
a case against it for these specific actions.

        In addition, the Republic will waive its right to claim immunity for any
lawsuits brought by investors in courts present in New York City or in any
appropriate court in Hungary. This waiver of immunity will be limited. Such a
waiver will constitute only a limited and specific waiver for the purposes of
the debt securities and under no circumstances shall it be interpreted as a
general waiver by the Republic or a waiver with respect to proceedings unrelated
to the debt securities. Further, the Republic will not agree to waive its right
to immunity with regard to:

        o    actions brought against the Republic under U.S. federal
             securities laws or any state securities laws;

        o    present or future "premises of the mission" as defined in the
             Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations signed in 1961;

        o    "consular premises" as defined in the Vienna Convention on
             Consular Relations signed in 1963;

        o    any other property or assets used solely or mainly for official
             state purposes in the Republic or elsewhere; and/or

        o    military property or military assets or property or assets of
             the Republic related thereto.

        Thus, the Republic may assert immunity to such actions. Investors may
have a difficult time making any claims based upon such securities laws or
enforcing judgments against the property described above.

        Under Law-Decree No. 13 of 1979 on International Private Law of the
Republic of Hungary, the parties may freely agree on a choice of a non-Hungarian
jurisdiction and of foreign law in commercial matters provided that there is a
substantial foreign element in their legal relationship. The agreed courts have
exclusive jurisdiction, unless otherwise provided by the parties.

        Under Hungarian law, a judgment of a court established in a country
other than the Republic of Hungary may be enforced in the Hungarian courts, if:
(i) the jurisdiction of the foreign court is legitimate under the rules of
jurisdiction of Hungarian law; (ii) the decision is final under the foreign law
under which it was made; (iii) there is reciprocity between Hungary and the
state of the foreign court; and that (a) such judgment does not contravene the
basic principles of public policy in the Republic of Hungary; (b) the losing
party or its representative had proper or timely notice of the proceedings; (c)
the proceedings in which the judgment was made did not seriously breach general
principles of Hungarian procedural rules; (d) litigation between the same
parties involving the same dispute was not commenced in Hungary prior to the
initiation of the foreign litigation; and (e) Hungarian courts have not already
determined the matter (res judicata). However, Hungarian courts must recognize
and enforce judgments of a foreign court chosen by the parties in a commercial
matter (in Hungarian: vagyonjogi hatarozat) even if there is no reciprocity
between Hungary and the state of the foreign court, provided that the choice of
forum by the parties is valid under the above-mentioned decree.

                                      -68-

        Following the Republic's accession to the EU on May 1, 2004, Council
Regulation 2001/44/EC on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of
judgments in civil and commercial matters applies to judgments and their
enforcement by and of courts in the Member States of the EU.

        You should note that Hungary is a party to the New York Treaty on the
Recognition and the Enforcement of Arbitration Awards, dated June 10, 1958, and
therefore the recognition and enforcement of the arbitration awards obtained by
a holder of a debt security in a country being a party to such treaty is
possible in Hungary, provided that such forum has been chosen. No award will be
recognized and enforced however, if the provisions therein are contrary to
Hungarian public policy.

        Due to the above rules on enforcement, even if a U.S. court were to rule
in an investor's favor, such an investor may have in certain cases a difficult
time collecting such amount in Hungary, the location of most of the Republic's
assets.

                                    TAXATION

        The following describes certain anticipated tax consequences resulting
from the ownership of the debt securities. This summary does not cover all the
possible tax consequences relating to the ownership of the debt securities and
is not intended as tax advice to any person. This description is based on laws,
regulations and interpretations as now in effect and available as of the date of
this prospectus. The laws, regulations and interpretations, however, may change
at any time, and any change could be retroactive to the date of issuance of the
debt securities.

HUNGARIAN TAXATION

        Interest paid to private individual's as holders of debt securities
purchased on or before December 31, 2006 is not subject to taxation in Hungary.
However, interest on debt securities purchased after December 31, 2006 will be
subject to an income tax of 10% in Hungary, which will be raised to 18% for any
debt securities purchased by private individuals after 2010. For the purposes of
Hungarian personal income tax, interest includes the yield on debt securities
(which includes capital gains achieved from discount bonds upon the expiry or
the disposition of securities). If the sum of the interest income and stock
exchange transaction income in a given tax year does not exceed HUF 250,000, the
first HUF 50,000 of the interest income and stock exchange transaction income
will remain tax-free. The tax is to be withheld and paid by the entity that pays
the interest, and such entity is to report the relevant information to the
Hungarian tax authority by January 31 of the following year. In respect of
holders who are residents of a Member State of the EU, the paying entity is also
required to report information as to interest income and the beneficial owner to
the Hungarian tax authority by March 20 of the year following a given year in
accordance with European Council Directive 2003/48/EC. However, the actual tax
consequences may be different from the above due to double taxation treaties.

        As regards entities who are not private individuals, Hungarian taxes
only apply to payments made in respect of debt securities which are made to
holders who are residents of Hungary, or have a permanent establishment in
Hungary. Similarly, only Hungarian residents and permanent establishments are
subject to Hungarian taxes on gains realized during a taxable year in respect of
a sale or redemption of debt securities.

UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The following is a summary of the principal U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership and retirement of debt securities by
a holder thereof. This summary only applies to debt securities held as capital
assets and does not address, except as set forth below, aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be applicable to holders that are subject to special
tax rules, such as

        o    financial institutions,

        o    insurance companies,

                                      -69-

        o    real estate investment trusts,

        o    regulated investment companies,

        o    grantor trusts,

        o    certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United
             States,

        o    tax-exempt organizations,

        o    dealers or traders in securities or currencies, or

        o    to holders that will hold a debt security as part of a position
             in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or integrated
             transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes or that have a
             functional currency other than the USD.

        Moreover, this summary does not address the U.S. federal estate and gift
tax or alternative minimum tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or
retirement of debt securities and does not address the U.S. federal income tax
treatment of holders that do not acquire debt securities as part of the initial
distribution at their initial issue price. Each prospective purchaser should
consult its tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of debt securities.

        This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
existing and proposed Treasury Regulations, administrative pronouncements and
judicial decisions, each as available and in effect on the date hereof. All of
the foregoing are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or
differing interpretations which could affect the tax consequences described
herein.

        For purposes of this description, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of
debt securities who for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

        o    a citizen or resident of the United States;

        o    a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of
             the United States or any State thereof, including the District
             of Columbia;

        o    an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
             taxation regardless of its source; or

        o    a trust (1) that validly elects to be treated as a United States
             person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (2)(a) the
             administration over which a U.S. court can exercise primary
             supervision and (b) all of the substantial decisions of which
             one or more United States persons.

        If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes) holds the debt securities, the tax treatment of the
partnership and a partner in such partnership generally will depend on the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Such partner or
partnership should consult its own tax advisor as to its consequences.

        A Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of debt securities other than a
U.S. Holder.

Interest

        Subject to the discussion below under the caption "Debt Securities
Issued with Original Issue Discount," if you are a U.S. Holder, interest paid to
you on a debt security, including the amount of any Hungarian taxes withheld and
any additional amounts, will be includible in your gross income as ordinary
interest income in accordance with your usual method of tax accounting. In
addition, interest on the debt securities will be treated as foreign source
income for your U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder's ability to
claim foreign tax credits is subject to various limitations.

                                      -70-

        Any interest paid in a currency other than USD will be included in your
gross income in an amount equal to the USD value of the non-U.S. currency,
including the amount of any Hungarian withholding tax thereon, regardless of
whether the non-U.S. currency is converted into USD. Generally, if you are a
U.S. Holder that uses the cash method of tax accounting you will determine such
USD value using the spot rate of exchange on the date of receipt. Generally, if
you are a U.S. Holder that uses the accrual method of tax accounting you will
determine the USD value of accrued interest income using the average rate of
exchange for the accrual period or, at your election, at the spot rate of
exchange on the last day of the accrual period or the spot rate on the date of
receipt, if that date is within five days of the last day of the accrual period.
If you are a U.S. Holder that uses the accrual method of accounting for tax
purposes you will recognize foreign currency gain or loss on the receipt of an
interest payment if the exchange rate in effect on the date payment is received
differs from the rate applicable to an accrual of that interest.

        Subject to the discussion below under the caption "U.S. Backup
Withholding Tax and Information Reporting," if you are a Non-U.S. Holder,
payments to you of interest on a debt security generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless the income is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

Sale, Exchange or Retirement

        If you are a U.S. Holder, upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a
debt security you will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference,
if any, between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement, other
than accrued but unpaid interest which will be taxable as such, and your
adjusted tax basis in the debt security. Your amount realized generally will be
the USD value of the payment received determined on (i) the date of receipt of
payment if you are a cash basis taxpayer or (ii) the date of disposition if you
are an accrual basis taxpayer. In the case of a debt security which is traded on
an established securities market, a cash basis taxpayer (or, if it elects, an
accrual basis taxpayer) will determine the USD value of the amount realized by
translating the amount paid at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date
of sale. Your adjusted tax basis in a debt security generally will equal the
cost of the debt security to you, minus any amortized bond premium and any cash
payments of principal you may have received. The cost of a debt security to a
U.S. Holder will be the USD value of the non-U.S. purchase price determined on
the date of purchase. In the case of a debt security which is traded on an
established securities market, a cash basis taxpayer (or, if it elects, an
accrual basis taxpayer) will determine the USD value of the cost of such debt
security by translating the amount paid at the spot rate of exchange on the
settlement date of the purchase. The conversion of USD to a non-U.S. currency
and the immediate use of that currency to purchase a debt security generally
will not result in taxable gain or loss for a U.S. Holder. Except as set forth
below with respect to foreign currency gain or loss, any gain or loss recognized
on the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security (other than amounts
attributable to accrued but unpaid interest) will be capital gain or loss. If
you are a non-corporate U.S. Holder, the maximum marginal U.S. federal income
tax rate applicable to the gain will be lower than the maximum marginal U.S.
federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income (other than certain
dividends) if your holding period for the debt securities exceeds one year. Any
gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security
generally will be treated as U.S. source gain or loss, as the case may be. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

        If proceeds will be paid in a currency other than USD, your gain or loss
from the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security denominated in non-U.S.
currency will be treated as ordinary income or loss to the extent that gain or
loss is attributable to changes in exchange rates during the period in which you
held such debt security.

        Subject to the discussion below under the caption "U.S. Backup
Withholding Tax and Information Reporting," if you are a Non-U.S. Holder, any
gain realized by you upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a debt security
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless

        o    the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
             or business in the United States, or

                                      -71-

        o    if you are an individual Non-U.S. Holder, you are present in the
             United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
             sale, exchange or retirement and certain other conditions are
             met.

Bond Premium

        If you purchase a debt security at a cost greater than its stated
redemption price at maturity (generally, the debt security's stated principal
amount), then you will have purchased the debt security at a premium. If you
purchase a debt security at a premium, you may make an election (applicable to
all debt instruments you hold or later acquire) to amortize such bond premium as
an offset to interest income. The amount you may amortize is determined using
the constant yield method over the remaining term of the debt security. However,
if the debt security may be optionally redeemed after you have purchased it at a
premium, then special rules would apply that could result in a deferral of the
amortization of some bond premium until later in the term of the debt security.

Debt Securities Issued With Original Issue Discount

        In general, a debt instrument will have original issue discount ("OID")
if its stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price. The
principal tax considerations for any debt securities issued with OID will be set
forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Indexed Debt Securities and Debt Securities That are Denominated In, or Under
Which Amounts are Payable In, More Than One Currency

        The tax considerations regarding a debt security under which amounts are
determined by reference to any index or that is denominated or payable in more
than one currency will depend on a number of different factors. Any principal
tax considerations relevant to U.S. Holders of such debt securities will be set
forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Reportable Transaction Reporting

        Under certain U.S. Treasury Regulations, U.S. Holders that participate
in "reportable transactions" (as defined in the regulations) must attach to
their U.S. federal income tax returns a disclosure statement on Form 8886. U.S.
Holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the possible obligation to
file Form 8886 with respect to the ownership or disposition of the debt
securities, or any related transaction, including without limitation, the
disposition of any non-U.S. currency received as interest or as proceeds from
the sale or other disposition of the debt securities.

U.S. Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting

        A backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements apply to
certain payments of principal of, and interest on, an obligation and to proceeds
of the sale or redemption of an obligation, to certain noncorporate holders of
debt securities that are United States persons. U.S. information reporting
requirements will apply, and the payor will be required to withhold U.S. backup
withholding tax on payments made within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or
U.S. middleman, to a holder of a debt security that is a United States person,
other than an exempt recipient, such as a corporation, if the holder fails to
furnish its correct taxpayer identification number or otherwise fails to comply
with, or establish an exemption from, the backup withholding tax requirements.
Payments within the United States, or by a U.S. payor or U.S. middleman, of
principal and interest to a holder of a debt security that is not a United
States person will not be subject to backup withholding tax and information
reporting requirements if an appropriate certification is provided by the holder
to the payor and the payor does not have actual knowledge or a reason to know
that the certificate is incorrect. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for
years through 2010.

        In the case of payments to a foreign simple trust, a foreign grantor
trust or a foreign partnership, other than payments to a foreign simple trust, a
foreign grantor trust or foreign partnership that qualifies as a withholding
foreign trust or a withholding foreign partnership within the meaning of the
applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations and payments to a foreign simple trust, a
foreign grantor trust or a foreign partnership that are effectively connected
with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, the beneficiaries
of the foreign simple trust, the persons treated as the owners of the foreign
grantor trust or the partners of the foreign partnership, as the case may be,
will be required to provide the certification discussed above in order to
establish an exemption from backup withholding tax and information reporting
requirements. Moreover, a payor may rely on a certification provided by a payee
that is not a United States person only if the payor does not have actual
knowledge or a reason to know that any information or certification stated in
the certificate is incorrect.

                                      -72-

EUROPEAN UNION TAX REPORTING AND WITHHOLDING

        The Council of the European Union approved, on June 3, 2003 the Council
Directive 2003/48/EC. Under this Directive, if a paying agent for interest on
debt claim is resident in one member state of the European Union and an
individual who is the beneficial owner of the interest is a resident of another
member state, then the former member state is required to provide information
(including the identity of the recipient) to authorities of the latter member
state. "Paying agent" is defined broadly for this purpose and generally includes
any agent of either the payer or payee. This requirement is subject to Belgium,
Luxembourg and Austria instead operating a withholding tax system in relation to
the interest during a transitional period (initially at a rate of 15% but rising
in steps to 35% after six years).

        The above summary is not intended to constitute a complete analysis of
all tax consequences relating to the ownership of debt securities. Prospective
purchasers of debt securities should consult their own tax advisors concerning
the tax consequences of their particular situations.

                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        This summary plan of distribution will be supplemented by a description
of the particular offering and its terms and conditions in a prospectus
supplement issued for each series of the debt securities. Each such prospectus
supplement will include the following information:

        o    Names and addresses of any underwriters or agents

        o    Price of the debt securities

        o    Net proceeds received by the Republic from the sale of the debt
             securities

        o    Discounts or other compensation to the underwriters

        o    Discounts or concessions made to dealers

        o    Security exchanges on which the debt securities may be listed.

        The Republic may sell the debt securities:

        o    Through underwriters or dealers

        o    Directly to one or more institutional purchasers, or

        o    Through agents.

BY UNDERWRITERS

        If underwriters are used in the sale, the debt securities will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own account. The underwriters may resell
the debt securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, either at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices set at the time of sale. The debt securities may be offered to the public
either through underwriting syndicates represented by the managing underwriters
or directly from syndicate members or designated dealers. Unless the applicable
prospectus supplement states otherwise, certain conditions must be met before
the underwriters will be obliged to purchase the debt securities and, once any
debt securities are purchased, the underwriters must then purchase all of the
debt securities offered in the prospectus supplement. Any initial public
offering price and discounts or concessions made to dealers may be changed from
time to time.

                                      -73-

Direct Sales

        The Republic may sell the debt securities directly to one or more
institutional investors. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be
involved.

By Agents

        The Republic may sell the debt securities through agents. In this case,
the prospectus supplement will give the name of the agents involved in the offer
and sale of the debt securities and the commission the Republic will pay for the
agent's services. Unless the prospectus supplement indicates otherwise, the
agent will use its best efforts to solicit purchases during the time of its
appointment.

        A prospectus supplement may also indicate that the Republic will
authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit offers from specified
institutions to purchase the debt securities. These institutions would purchase
the debt securities at the public offering price given in the prospectus
supplement, plus accrued interest, on the basis of delayed delivery contracts
providing for payment and delivery on one or more specified dates in the future.
These contracts will be subject only to the conditions given in the prospectus
supplement, which would also contain the commission payable for solicitation.

        The Republic may have agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents
to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the United States Securities Act of 1933 or to contribute to any payments that
the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make. Underwriters and
agents may also engage in transactions with or perform services for the Republic
in the ordinary course of their business.

        Each series of the debt securities will be a new issue of the debt
securities with no established trading markets. Underwriters, dealers and agents
may, but need not, make a market in the debt securities and may discontinue
market making at any time without notice. Neither the Republic nor any
underwriters, dealers or agents can give any assurance as to the liquidity of
the trading market for the debt securities.

                           VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES

        Certain legal matters with respect to the debt securities to be offered
will be passed upon on behalf of the Republic by the Legal Department of the
Government Debt Management Agency, and by White & Case LLP, special United
States counsel for the Republic, and, if sold to or through underwriters, will
be passed upon for such underwriters by their United States counsel to be named
in the prospectus or prospectus supplements thereto. All statements in this
prospectus with respect to matters of the law of Hungary have been passed upon
by the Legal Department of the Government Debt Management Agency. In rendering
its opinion, such United States counsel will rely as to all matters of the law
of Hungary upon the opinion of the Legal Department of the Government Debt
Management Agency.

                      AUTHORIZED AGENT IN THE UNITED STATES

        The authorized agent of the Republic in the United States is the Office
of the Hungarian Trade Commissioner, 500 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 810,
Chicago, Illinois, 60611.

                        OFFICIAL STATEMENTS AND DOCUMENTS

        The information set forth herein relating to the Republic of Hungary has
been reviewed by Mr. Janos Veres in his official capacity as the Finance
Minister and is included herein on his authority.

                                      -74-

        The information for which the NBH has been cited as the source was
provided by the NBH. The information for which the Ministry of Finance is cited
as the source was provided by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic. The
information for which the Government Debt Management Agency is cited as the
source was provided by the Government Debt Management Agency.

                               FURTHER INFORMATION

        Registration statements, as they may be amended from time to time,
relating to the debt securities, on file at the SEC, contain further
information. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address
for the SEC Internet site is http://www.sec.gov.

                  INDEX TO TABLES AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

External Debt of the Republic and the NBH as at December 31, 2005           T-1

Internal Debt of the Republic as at December 31, 2005                       T-8

Guarantees provided by the Republic as at December 31, 2005                 T-9

                                      -75-

                      TABLES AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

                    EXTERNAL FUNDED CONVERTIBLE CURRENCY DEBT
                          OF THE BANK AND THE REPUBLIC
                            (As of December 31, 2005)

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------

A.      NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY

1.      U.S. DOLLAR DEBT

a.      Bonds

USD Bond..................................      8.875       1993          2013   USD      200,000,000   USD           200,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD           200,000,000
                                                                                                        =========================
- ----------
(1)     In certain cases, this column refers to the dates of scheduled
        installment payments. Any such payments made prior to December 31, 2005
        are reflected as the difference between the amounts in the columns
        titled "Original Amount Contracted" and "Principal Amount Outstanding."

b.      Swap Arrangements

                                                                                                                   (credit)/debit

USD/EUR...................................      8.875       1999          2013                          USD          (200,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................      6.500       1999          2006                          USD          (180,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................      6.500       1999          2006                          USD          (465,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................      6.500       1999          2006                          USD          (105,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................      7.334       1999       2000-12                          USD        (26,260,504.79)
USD/EUR...................................      6.226       1999       2000-13                          USD        (44,211,142.40)
USD/EUR...................................      6.400       1998       2002-10                          USD        (58,333,333.36)
USD/EUR...................................      6.400       1999       2002-10                          USD        (25,000,000.00)
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD        (1,103,804,981)
                                                                                                        =========================
Total U.S. Dollar Debt...............................................................................   USD        (1,103,804,981)
                                                                                                        =========================

                                       T-1

2.      EURO DEBT

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------
a.      Swap Arrangements
                                                                                                                   (credit)/debit
EUR/JPY...................................      8.728       1997          2011                          EUR        188,698,103.31
EUR/USD...................................      7.030       1999          2013                          EUR           191,410,443
EUR/USD...................................      4.215       1999          2006                          EUR           169,127,138
EUR/USD...................................      4.499       1999          2006                          EUR           430,555,555
EUR/USD...................................      4.680       1999          2006                          EUR           100,439,062
EUR/CHF...................................      5.383       2002          2007                          EUR            20,477,816
EUR/CHF...................................      4.840       2002          2008                          EUR            28,668,942
EUR/CHF...................................      5.160       2002          2008                          EUR             1,662,125
EUR/USD...................................      5.495       1999       2000-12                          EUR         25,117,531.51
EUR/USD...................................      4.433       1999       2000-13                          EUR         42,329,058.99
EUR/USD...................................      5.350       1998       2002-10                          EUR         53,127,913.30
EUR/USD...................................      4.723       1999       2002-10                          EUR         23,942,377.00
EUR/EUR...................................      8.728       2000          2011                          EUR       (188,698,103.31)
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2000          2011                          EUR        188,698,103.31
EUR/EUR...................................      7.030       2000          2013                          EUR          (191,410,443)
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2000          2013                          EUR           191,410,443
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2002          2010                          EUR            (2,548,000)
EUR/EUR...................................      5.173       2002          2010                          EUR             2,548,000
EUR/EUR...................................      5.625       2001          2011                          EUR          (200,000,000)
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2001          2011                          EUR           200,000,000
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2002          2014                          EUR           (30,000,000)
EUR/EUR...................................     5.280        2002          2014                          EUR            30,000,000
EUR/EUR...................................   Floating       2002          2015                          EUR           (30,452,000)
EUR/EUR...................................      5.368       2002          2015                          EUR            30,452,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR         1,275,556,065
                                                                                                        =========================

Total Euro Debt......................................................................................   EUR         1,275,556,065
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD         1,509,370,186
                                                                                                        =========================

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------
3.      POUND STERLING DEBT

a.      Swap Arrangements

                                                                                                                   (credit)/debit
    Total............................................................................................   GBP
                                                                                                        =========================
Total Pound Sterling Debt............................................................................   GBP
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD
                                                                                                        =========================
                                       T-2

4.      JAPANESE YEN DEBT

a.      Bonds

JPY Bond..................................      5.200       1996          2011   JPY   40,000,000,000   JPY        27,040,932,823
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   JPY        27,040,932,823
                                                                                                        =========================

b.      Swap Arrangements

JPY/EUR...................................      5.200       1997          2011                          JPY       (27,040,932,823)
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   JPY       (27,040,932,823)
                                                                                                        =========================

Total Japanese Yen Debt..............................................................................   JPY                     0
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD                     0
                                                                                                        =========================

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------
5.      SWISS FRANK DEBT

a.      Swap Arrangements
                                                                                                                   (credit)/debit
CHF/EUR...................................      4.000       2002          2007                          CHF           (30,000,000)
CHF/EUR...................................   Floating       2002          2008                          CHF           (42,000,000)
CHF/EUR...................................      3.375       2002          2008                          CHF            (2,440,000)
    Total............................................................................................   CHF           (74,440,000)
                                                                                                        =========================

Total Swiss Frank Debt...............................................................................   CHF           (74,440,000)
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD           (56,577,607)
                                                                                                        =========================
NATIONAL BANK OF HUNGARY
    Total External Funded Convertible Currency Debt..................................................   USD           548,987,599
                                                                                                        =========================

                                       T-3

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------
B.      REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY

1.      U.S. DOLLAR DEBT

a.      World Bank

4113HU....................................         MT(3)    1996       2006-11   USD        7,750,000   USD             2,009,196
4275HU....................................        6.4       1998          2010   USD      150,000,000   USD            83,333,333
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD            85,342,529
                                                                                                        =========================
- ----------
(3)     Multiple tranches - different fixed rates.

b.      EIB

Roads I...................................         MT       1992          2012   ECU       50,000,000   USD            26,260,505
Roads II..................................         MT       1993          2013   ECU       72,000,000   USD            44,211,142
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD            70,471,647
                                                                                                        =========================

c.      Bonds

USD Bond..................................      6.500       1999          2006   USD      750,000,000   USD           750,000,000
USD Bond..................................   Floating       2004          2006   USD      100,000,000   USD           100,000,000
USD Bond..................................      4.750       2005          2015   USD    1,500,000,000   USD         1,500,000,000
USD Bond..................................      2.750       1975          2027   USD          669,500   USD               323,400
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD         2,350,323,400
                                                                                                        =========================

d.      Swap arrangements

USD/EUR...................................   Floating       2004          2006   USD     (100,000,000)  USD          (100,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................         MT       2004          2011   USD       (3,207,597)  USD            (2,009,196)
USD/EUR...................................       4.75       2005          2015   USD     (500,000,000)  USD          (500,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................       4.75       2005          2015   USD     (500,000,000)  USD          (500,000,000)
USD/EUR...................................       4.75       2005          2015   USD     (500,000,000)  USD          (500,000,000)
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   USD        (1,602,009,196)
                                                                                                        =========================

                                                                                                        =========================
Total U.S. Dollar Debt...............................................................................   USD           904,128,380
                                                                                                        =========================

2.      EURO DEBT

a.      World Bank

3549HU....................................         MT       1993          2007   DEM       90,000,000   EUR             6,514,528
3596HU....................................         MT       1993          2008   DEM      132,000,000   EUR             5,546,791
3597HU....................................         MT       1993          2006   DEM       91,000,000   EUR               612,766
3635HU....................................         MT       1993          2008   DEM       29,000,000   EUR             3,031,610
4230HU....................................         MT       1997          2010   DEM       69,000,000   EUR             7,331,715
4287HU....................................         MT       1998          2007   DEM      263,000,000   EUR               532,017
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR            23,569,427
                                                                                                        =========================

                                       T-4

                                                                YEAR
                                             INTEREST   ----------------------        ORIGINAL                  PRINCIPAL
                      TITLE                  RATE (%)     ISSUE    MATURITY(1)    AMOUNT CONTRACTED         AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   --------   --------   -----------   --------------------   -------------------------
b.      EIB

Railways I................................         MT       1998          2017   EUR       60,000,000   EUR            47,586,207
Railways I-B..............................   Floating       2001          2012   EUR       40,000,000   EUR            40,000,000
Railways II-B.............................   Floating       2001          2013   EUR       90,000,000   EUR            90,000,000
Railways III..............................   Floating       2002          2014   EUR       40,000,000   EUR            40,000,000
Railways IV...............................   Floating       2004          2014   EUR       27,000,000   EUR            27,000,000
Railways V................................   Floating       2005          2015   EUR       27,000,000   EUR            27,000,000
Environment...............................       4.67       2001          2013   EUR       43,000,000   EUR            43,000,000
Environment II............................   Floating       2002          2014   EUR       80,000,000   EUR            64,352,000
Environment III...........................       4.49       2003          2014   EUR       45,900,000   EUR            45,900,000
Flood protection..........................   Floating       2001          2012   EUR       60,000,000   EUR            60,000,000
Roads III.................................   Floating     2003-4          2014   EUR       75,000,000   EUR            75,000,000
Roads IV..................................   Floating       2003          2014   EUR      190,000,000   EUR           119,000,000
M0 Motorway                                  Floating       2005          2015   EUR       50,000,000   EUR            50,000,000
M4 Underground                               Floating       2005          2016   EUR      300,000,000   EUR           300,000,000
Structural funds                             Floating       2004          2014   EUR      110,000,000   EUR           110,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR         1,138,838,207
                                                                                                        =========================

c.      Bonds

EUR Bond..................................      4.375       1999          2009   EUR      500,000,000   EUR           500,000,000
EUR Bond..................................      5.625       2001          2011   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................       4500       2003          2013   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................      4.000       2003          2010   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................      4.500       2004          2014   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................     3.625        2004          2011   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................      3.875       2005          2020   EUR    1,000,000,000   EUR         1,000,000,000
EUR Bond..................................   Floating       2005          2012   EUR      500,000,000   EUR           500,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR         7,000,000,000
                                                                                                        =========================

d.      Other loans raised

Council of Europe
  Development Bank
  loans...................................    Various    1999-03       2009-15   EUR      390,412,698   EUR           272,372,698
EBRD loans................................   Floating       2003          2014   EUR        4,739,006   EUR             3,826,002
KfW DEM loan..............................     6.0583    1999-00          2015   DEM      120,000,000   EUR            47,196,157
KfW EUR loan..............................      5.715       2000          2008   EUR       71,600,000   EUR            26,850,000
Syndicated loan...........................   Floating       2003          2008   EUR      500,000,000   EUR           500,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR           850,244,857
                                                                                                        =========================

e.      Other loans assumed

EIB/Railways II-A.........................    Various       2002          2015   EUR       40,000,000   EUR            40,000,000
  EIB/M3 Toll Motorway....................         MT       2002          2015   EUR       49,599,224   EUR            38,153,249
DEM loans.................................    Various    2000,02       2005-06   DEM       66,596,000   EUR            20,090,703
EUR loans.................................    Various    2001-04       2006-18   EUR      416,620,707   EUR           163,511,117
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR           261,755,069
                                                                                                        =========================

                                       T-5

f.      Swap arrangements

EUR/USD                                      Floating       2004          2006   EUR       75,210,000   EUR            75,210,000
EUR/USD                                          6.95       2004          2011   EUR        2,509,806   EUR             1,572,141
EUR/USD                                        3.8075       2005          2015   EUR      383,612,000   EUR           383,612,000
EUR/USD                                         3.815       2005          2015   EUR      383,612,000   EUR           383,612,000
EUR/USD                                      Floating       2005          2015   EUR      383,612,000   EUR           383,612,000
EUR/GBP                                         4.495       2004          2014   EUR      753,200,000   EUR           753,200,000
EUR/GBP                                          3.82       2005          2017   EUR      486,948,000   EUR           486,948,000
EUR/GBP                                      Floating       2005          2017   EUR      250,852,000   EUR           250,852,000
EUR/JPY                                         3.917       2004          2009   EUR      375,000,000   EUR           375,000,000
EUR/JPY                                      Floating       2005          2010   EUR      225,411,000   EUR           225,411,000
EUR/JPY                                         3.092       2005          2012   EUR      338,320,000   EUR           338,320,000
EUR/EUR                                         3.625       2004          2011   EUR     (330,000,000)  EUR          (330,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2004          2011   EUR      330,000,000   EUR           330,000,000
EUR/EUR                                         3.253       2005          2012   EUR      250,000,000   EUR           250,000,000
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2005          2012   EUR     (250,000,000)  EUR          (250,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                         3.259       2005          2012   EUR      250,000,000   EUR           250,000,000
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2005          2012   EUR     (250,000,000)  EUR          (250,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                         4.500       2004          2014   EUR     (300,000,000)  EUR          (300,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2004          2014   EUR      300,000,000   EUR           300,000,000
EUR/EUR                                         4.500       2004          2014   EUR     (700,000,000)  EUR          (700,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2004          2014   EUR      700,000,000   EUR           700,000,000
EUR/EUR                                         4.495       2004          2014   EUR     (300,000,000)  EUR          (300,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2004          2014   EUR      300,000,000   EUR           300,000,000
EUR/EUR                                         3.875       2005          2020   EUR     (200,000,000)  EUR          (200,000,000)
EUR/EUR                                      Floating       2005          2020   EUR      200,000,000   EUR           200,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   EUR         3,657,349,141
                                                                                                        =========================

Total Euro Debt......................................................................................   EUR        12,931,756,701
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD        15,302,195,295
                                                                                                        =========================
3.      POUND STERLING DEBT

a.      Bonds

GBP Bond..................................      5.500       2004          2014   GBP      500,000,000   GBP           500,000,000
GBP Bond..................................      5.000       2005          2017   GBP      500,000,000   GBP           500,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   GBP         1,000,000,000
                                                                                                        =========================

b.      Swap arrangements

GBP/EUR...................................      5.500       2004          2014   GBP     (500,000,000)  GBP          (500,000,000)
GBP/EUR...................................      5.000       2005          2017   GBP     (330,000,000)  GBP          (330,000,000)
GBP/EUR...................................      5.000       2005          2017   GBP     (170,000,000)  GBP          (170,000,000)
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   GBP        (1,000,000,000)
                                                                                                        =========================

Total Pound Sterling Debt............................................................................   GBP                     0
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD                     0
                                                                                                        =========================

                                       T-6

4.      JAPANESE YEN DEBT

a.      Bonds

JPY Bond..................................       1.09       2004          2009   JPY   50,000,000,000   JPY        50,000,000,000
JPY Bond..................................       0.62       2005          2010   JPY   30,000,000,000   JPY        30,000,000,000
JPY Bond..................................       0.96       2005          2012   JPY   45,000,000,000   JPY        45,000,000,000
                                                                                                        -------------------------
    Total............................................................................................   JPY       125,000,000,000
                                                                                                        =========================

b.      Swap arrangements

JPY/EUR...................................       1.09       2004          2009   JPY  (50,000,000,000)  JPY       (50,000,000,000)
JPY/EUR...................................       0.62       2005          2010   JPY  (30,000,000,000)  JPY       (30,000,000,000)
JPY/EUR...................................       0.96       2005          2012   JPY  (45,000,000,000)  JPY       (45,000,000,000)
                                                                                                        -------------------------
                                                                                                                 (125,000,000,000)
    Total............................................................................................   JPY                     0
                                                                                                        =========================
Total Japanese Yen Debt..............................................................................   JPY                     0
    U.S. Dollar equivalent...........................................................................   USD                     0
                                                                                                        =========================

5.      SWISS FRANC DEBT

a.      Loans assumed

EUROFIMA
  loans...................................   Floating       2002       2002-08   CHF      126,050,000   CHF            74,440,000
    Total............................................................................................   CHF            74,440,000
                                                                                                        =========================
Total Swiss Frank Debt...............................................................................   CHF            74,440,000
    U.S. Dollar equivalen............................................................................   USD            56,577,607
                                                                                                        =========================
REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY
    Total External Funded Convertible Currency Debt..................................................   USD        16,262,901,282
                                                                                                        =========================

TOTAL EXTERNAL CONVERTIBLE CURRENCY FUNDED DEBT OF
THE BANK AND OF THE REPUBLIC(4)......................................................................   USD        16,811,888,881
                                                                                                        =========================
- ----------
Source: National Bank of Hungary and Government Debt Management Agency
(4)     All totals calculated on the basis of exchange rates as at December 31,
        2005.

                                       T-7

                      TABLES AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
                          INTERNAL DEBT OF THE REPUBLIC
                            (As at December 31, 2005)

                                                                     YEAR
                                                           --------------------------        ORIGINAL
                                              INTEREST                                        AMOUNT             PRINCIPAL
TITLE                                         RATE (%)        ISSUE        MATURITY         CONTRACTED       AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ------------------------------------------   -----------   -----------   ------------   ------------------   ------------------
                                                                                                (HUF and USD millions)
                                                                                                             ==================

1.  Loans taken over at the end of 2002.        Floating          2002           2008   HUF        1,660.0   HUF          844.0
                                                                                                             USD           3.95
                                                                                                             ==================
2.  HUNGARIAN TREASURY BONDS FOR THE
    PURPOSE OF:
                                                   Fixed
    a. 1991-05 Central Budget.............      Floating       1991-05        2006-20   HUF                  HUF    6,242,470.3
    b. Housing Loans......................      Floating          1992           2016   HUF       83,200.0   HUF       36,740.0
    c. Purchase of net rouble
    receivables held by the Bank..........           8.4          1992   2002, 07, 12   HUF       48,300.0   HUF       15,132.2
    d. Loan Consolidation Program and
    Bank Consolidation Program............      Floating       1993-96        2013-16   HUF      395,000.0   HUF      259,783.0
    e. Securitization of non-interest
    bearing debt outstanding to the Bank..      Floating       1994-96        2004-26   HUF      417,110.0   HUF      329,649.0

    f. Bonds given to the Hungarian
    Privatization and State Holding
    Company...............................      Floating    1998, 2002        2006-10   HUF       60,148.6   HUF       13,540.2
    g. Bonds given to the Postabank by         Floating,
    Consolidation.........................         Fixed          1998        1999-08   HUF      129,022.3   HUF       79,022.3
    h. Bonds given to the Hungarian
    Development Bank Ltd.                          Fixed          2002        2003-11   HUF      138,537.7   HUF       56,672.6
                                                                                                             ------------------

    Total Hungarian Treasury Bonds...................................................................        HUF    7,033,009.6
                                                                                                             USD      32,929.16
                                                                                                             ==================

3.  HUNGARIAN TREASURY BILLS:
    a. Fixed interest rate................         4.5-9        2004-5         2006-7                        HUF      588,712.2
    b. Discount...........................             -          2005           2006                        HUF    1,530,925.7
                                                                                                             ------------------


    Total Hungarian Treasury Bills...................................................................        HUF    2,119,637,9
                                                                                                             USD       9,924.33
                                                                                                             ==================

TOTAL REPUBLIC INTERNAL DEBT.........................................................................        HUF    9,153,491.5
    U.S. Dollar Equivalent(1)........................................................................        USD      42,857.44
                                                                                                             ==================
- -------------
Source: Government Debt Management Agency
(1)     All totals calculated on the basis of exchange rates as of December 31,
        2005. The exchange rate was 213.58 HUF/USD on December 31, 2005.

                                       T-8

                      TABLES AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

                       GUARANTEES PROVIDED BY THE REPUBLIC
                           (As of September 30, 2005)

TITLE                                                                           PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OUTSTANDING
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------   -----------------------------
                                                                                         (thousands)
REPUBLIC GUARANTEED DEBT IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
 (expressed in USD equivalents)(1)
  Loans raised from international financial institutions....................   USD                    298.89
  Guarantees for various purposes...........................................   USD                    297.14
  Guarantees based on law...................................................   USD                  1,572.04
                                                                               -----------------------------
  Total Guarantees in Foreign Currency......................................   USD                  2,168.07
                                                                               =============================


REPUBLIC GUARANTEED DEBT IN HUF
  Guarantees for various purposes...........................................   HUF                425,570.58
  Guarantees based on law...................................................   HUF                389,412.46
                                                                               -----------------------------

  Total Guarantees in HUF...................................................   HUF                814,983.04
    USD Equivalent(1)........................................................  USD                  3,926.49
                                                                               =============================

TOTAL REPUBLIC FOREIGN CURRENCY
 AND HUF GUARANTEES.........................................................   USD                  6,094.56
                                                                               =============================
- -------------
Source: Government Debt Management Agency
(1)     Calculated on the basis of exchange rates as of September 30, 2005.

                                      T-9


          You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different from what is contained in this prospectus. You
should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of our debt securities in
any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation would be unlawful.


                                     PART II

(As required by Items (11) and (14) of Schedule B of the Securities Act of 1933)

I. The Republic hereby agrees to furnish the opinions of the Legal Department of
the Government Debt Management Agency as to the legality of each issue of
securities in post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, in each
case together with a translation, where necessary, into the English language.

II. An itemized statement showing estimated expenses of the Republic, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the issuance of the
debt securities that are the subject of this Registration Statement will be
provided in the post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement relating
to such issue or in a report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

                                  UNDERTAKINGS

The Republic hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

     (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933; and

     (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement;
and

     (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

provided, however, that the Republic shall not be required to file a
post-effective amendment otherwise required by clause (i) or clause (ii) above
if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment is
contained in any report filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of
the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

                                       II-1


(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the Republic pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.

                                       II-2


                       CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The Registration Statement consists of:

(1) Facing sheet.

(2) Cross Reference sheet.

(3) Part I consisting of the Prospectus.

(4) Part II consisting of pages numbered II-1 through II-6.

(5) The following exhibits:

         A. Form of Fiscal Agency Agreement.*

         B. Form of proposed Debt Security (attached to the form of Fiscal
         Agency Agreement under A above).

         C. Form of proposed Underwriting Agreement.*

(6) Opinion of the Legal Department of the Government Debt Management Agency of
the Republic of Hungary as to the legality of the Debt Securities.*

(7) Opinion of White & Case LLP, U.S. counsel to the Republic of Hungary as to
the legality of the Debt Securities.*

(8) The consent of the Legal Department of the Government Debt Management Agency
of the Republic of Hungary (included in Exhibit 6).

(9) The consent of White & Case LLP (included in Exhibit 7).

(10) Consent of Mr. Janos Veres, Finance Minister, Ministry of Finance, Republic
of Hungary (included on page II-4).

- ------------

* Filed previously as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

                                       II-3


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Republic of
Hungary has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Budapest, Hungary on May 4, 2006.



                                   THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY,
                                   Acting by and through its
                                   Ministry of Finance



                               By:   /s/ Janos Veres
                                   ----------------------------------
                                   Name:   Mr. Janos Veres*
                                   Title:  Finance Minister


- ----------------------------------

* Consent is hereby given to the use of his name in connection with the
information specified in this registration statement or amendment to have been
supplied by him and stated on his authority.

                                       II-4


                     SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
undersigned, the duly authorized representative of the Republic of Hungary in
the United States, has signed this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement
in the city of Chicago, Illinois, on May 4, 2006.



                                 By:   /s/ Miklos Martin-Kovacs
                                     -----------------------------------
                                     Name:   Mr. Miklos Martin-Kovacs
                                     Title:  Director
                                             Office of the Hungarian Trade
                                             Commission

                                      II-5


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number         Description

(5)            A. Form of Fiscal Agency Agreement.*

               B. Form of proposed Debt Security (attached to the form of Fiscal
               Agency Agreement under A above).

               C. Form of proposed Underwriting Agreement.*

(6)            Opinion of the Legal Department of the Government Debt Management
               Agency of the Republic of Hungary as to the legality of the Debt
               Securities.*

(7)            Opinion of White & Case LLP, U.S. counsel to the Republic of
               Hungary as to the legality of the Debt Securities.*

(8)            The consent of the Legal Department of the Government Debt
               Management Agency of the Republic of Hungary (included in
               Exhibit 6).

(9)            The consent of White & Case LLP (included in Exhibit 7).

(10)           Consent of Mr. Janos Veres, Finance Minister, Ministry of
               Finance, Republic of Hungary (included on page II-4).

- ------------

* Filed previously as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

                                      II-6

                               REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY

                                   Prospectus
                             Dated May 4, 2006

Hungary S-B/ARegistration of securities for foreign governments (amended)