(9) Fair Value Measurements | (9) Fair Value Measurements ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements" clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under the standard, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The three levels are defined as follows: level 1 - inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Effective January 2018 we have elected to use the fair value method to value our portfolio of finance receivables acquired in January 2018 and thereafter. Our valuation policies and procedures have been developed by our Accounting department in conjunction with our Risk department and with consultation with outside valuation experts. Our policies and procedures have been approved by our Chief Executive and our Board of Directors and include methodologies for valuation, internal reporting, calibration and back testing. Our periodic review of valuations includes an analysis of changes in fair value measurements and documentation of the reasons for such changes. There is little available third-party information such as broker quotes or pricing services available to assist us in our valuation process. Our level 3, unobservable inputs reflect our own assumptions about the factors that market participants use in pricing similar receivables and are based on the best information available in the circumstances. They include such inputs as estimates for the magnitude and timing of net charge-offs and the rate of amortization of the portfolio of finance receivable. Significant changes in any of those inputs in isolation would have a significant effect on our fair value measurement. For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company evaluated the appropriate fair value and future earnings rate of existing receivables compared to recently acquired receivables and our assessment of potential additional future net losses on the portfolio of finance receivables carried at fair value and did not record a mark down to that portfolio. The table below presents a reconciliation of the finance receivables measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs: Schedule of reconciliation of the finance receivables measured at fair value on a recurring basis Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (In thousands) (In thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 1,903,857 $ 1,533,723 $ 1,749,098 $ 1,523,726 Finance receivables at fair value acquired during period 511,068 279,658 904,475 485,117 Payments received on finance receivables at fair value (215,930 ) (199,419 ) (425,774 ) (355,439 ) Net interest income accretion on fair value receivables (29,562 ) (31,787 ) (60,766 ) (66,812 ) Mark to fair value 4,700 – 7,100 (4,417 ) Balance at end of period $ 2,174,133 $ 1,582,175 $ 2,174,133 $ 1,582,175 The table below compares the fair values of these finance receivables to their contractual balances for the periods shown: Finance receivables fair and contractual balances June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Contractual Fair Contractual Fair Balance Value Balance Value (In thousands) Finance receivables measured at fair value $ 2,402,830 $ 2,174,133 $ 1,972,699 $ 1,749,098 The following table provides certain qualitative information about our level 3 fair value measurements: Schedule of level 3 fair value measurements Financial Instrument Fair Values as of Inputs as of June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 Unobservable Inputs 2022 2021 (In thousands) Assets: Finance receivables measured at fair value $ 2,174,133 $ 1,749,098 Discount rate 9.9% - 11.3% 10.6% - 11.3% Cumulative net losses 10.0% - 18.4% 10.0% - 18.4% The following table summarizes the delinquency status of these finance receivables measured at fair value as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Schedule of delinquency status of finance receivables measured at fair value June 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Delinquency Status Current $ 2,191,162 $ 1,787,641 31 - 60 days 127,654 115,924 61 - 90 days 45,258 38,999 91 + days 14,820 11,564 Repo 23,936 18,571 $ 2,402,830 $ 1,972,699 Repossessed vehicle inventory, which is included in Other assets on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, is measured at fair value using level 2 assumptions based on our actual loss experience on sale of repossessed vehicles. At June 30, 2022 the finance receivables related to the repossessed vehicles in inventory totaled $ 3.0 1.4 2.4 1.9 There were no transfers in or out of level 1, level 2 or level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows: Schedule of estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities As of June 30, 2022 Financial Instrument (In thousands) Carrying Fair Value Measurements Using: Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,348 $ 11,348 $ – $ – $ 11,348 Restricted cash and equivalents 157,021 157,021 – – 157,021 Finance receivables, net 113,338 – – 101,305 101,305 Accrued interest receivable 1,383 – – 1,383 1,383 Liabilities: Warehouse lines of credit $ 228,906 $ – $ – $ 228,906 $ 228,906 Accrued interest payable 4,302 – – 4,302 4,302 Securitization trust debt 1,934,156 – – 1,829,109 1,829,109 Subordinated renewable notes 27,208 – – 27,208 27,208 As of December 31, 2021 Financial Instrument (In thousands) Carrying Fair Value Measurements Using: Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 29,928 $ 29,928 $ – $ – $ 29,928 Restricted cash and equivalents 146,620 146,620 – – 146,620 Finance receivables, net 176,184 – – 178,795 178,795 Accrued interest receivable 2,269 – – 2,269 2,269 Liabilities: Warehouse lines of credit $ 105,610 $ – $ – $ 105,610 $ 105,610 Accrued interest payable 3,568 – – 3,568 3,568 Securitization trust debt 1,759,972 – – 1,740,901 1,740,901 Subordinated renewable notes 26,459 – – 26,459 26,459 |