UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________
(Mark One)
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| |
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
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| |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 001-34066
______________________________________________
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________
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| | |
Delaware | | 36-3681151 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| |
120 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois | | 60603 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (zip code) |
(312) 564-2000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
______________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ý | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ý
As of May 9, 2013, there were 74,088,522 shares of the issuer’s voting common stock, without par value, outstanding and 3,535,916 nonvoting common shares, no par value, outstanding.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (Unaudited) | | (Audited) |
Assets | | | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 118,583 |
| | $ | 234,308 |
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks | 203,647 |
| | 707,143 |
|
Loans held-for-sale | 38,091 |
| | 49,696 |
|
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value | 1,457,433 |
| | 1,451,160 |
|
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $976.1 million - 2013; $886.8 million - 2012) | 959,994 |
| | 863,727 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock | 34,288 |
| | 43,387 |
|
Loans – excluding covered assets, net of unearned fees | 10,033,803 |
| | 10,139,982 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (153,992 | ) | | (161,417 | ) |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses and unearned fees | 9,879,811 |
| | 9,978,565 |
|
Covered assets | 176,855 |
| | 194,216 |
|
Allowance for covered loan losses | (24,089 | ) | | (24,011 | ) |
Covered assets, net of allowance for covered loan losses | 152,766 |
| | 170,205 |
|
Other real estate owned, excluding covered assets | 73,857 |
| | 81,880 |
|
Premises, furniture, and equipment, net | 38,373 |
| | 39,508 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 39,205 |
| | 34,832 |
|
Investment in bank owned life insurance | 52,873 |
| | 52,513 |
|
Goodwill | 94,509 |
| | 94,521 |
|
Other intangible assets | 12,047 |
| | 12,828 |
|
Capital markets derivative assets | 81,805 |
| | 90,405 |
|
Other assets | 134,948 |
| | 152,837 |
|
Total assets | $ | 13,372,230 |
| | $ | 14,057,515 |
|
Liabilities | | | |
Demand deposits: | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 2,756,879 |
| | $ | 3,690,340 |
|
Interest-bearing | 1,390,955 |
| | 1,057,390 |
|
Savings deposits and money market accounts | 4,741,864 |
| | 4,912,820 |
|
Brokered time deposits | 983,625 |
| | 993,455 |
|
Time deposits | 1,518,980 |
| | 1,519,629 |
|
Total deposits | 11,392,303 |
| | 12,173,634 |
|
Short-term and secured borrowings | 107,775 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Long-term debt | 499,793 |
| | 499,793 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 6,787 |
| | 7,141 |
|
Capital markets derivative liabilities | 84,210 |
| | 93,029 |
|
Other liabilities | 49,297 |
| | 71,752 |
|
Total liabilities | 12,140,165 |
| | 12,850,349 |
|
Equity | | | |
Common stock: | | | |
Voting | 73,144 |
| | 73,479 |
|
Nonvoting | 3,536 |
| | 3,536 |
|
Treasury stock | (9,631 | ) | | (24,150 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | 1,014,443 |
| | 1,026,438 |
|
Retained earnings | 106,288 |
| | 79,799 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 44,285 |
| | 48,064 |
|
Total equity | 1,232,065 |
| | 1,207,166 |
|
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 13,372,230 |
| | $ | 14,057,515 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION – (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Preferred | Common Stock | | Preferred | Common Stock |
| Stock | Voting | | Nonvoting | | Stock | Voting | | Nonvoting |
Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | |
Par value | None |
| None |
| | None |
| | None |
| None |
| | None |
|
Stated value | None |
| $ | 1.00 |
| | $ | 1.00 |
| | None |
| $ | 1.00 |
| | $ | 1.00 |
|
Share Balances | | | | | | | | | |
Shares authorized | 1,000 |
| 174,000 |
| | 5,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| 174,000 |
| | 5,000 |
|
Shares issued | — |
| 74,514 |
| | 3,536 |
| | — |
| 74,526 |
| | 3,536 |
|
Shares outstanding | — |
| 74,113 |
| | 3,536 |
| | — |
| 73,579 |
| | 3,536 |
|
Treasury shares | — |
| 401 |
| | — |
| | — |
| 947 |
| | — |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Interest Income | | | |
Loans, including fees | $ | 106,787 |
| | $ | 103,539 |
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks | 208 |
| | 132 |
|
Securities: | | | |
Taxable | 12,822 |
| | 15,258 |
|
Exempt from Federal income taxes | 1,502 |
| | 1,300 |
|
Other interest income | 90 |
| | 122 |
|
Total interest income | 121,409 |
| | 120,351 |
|
Interest Expense | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 1,115 |
| | 636 |
|
Savings deposits and money market accounts | 4,399 |
| | 4,602 |
|
Brokered and time deposits | 5,129 |
| | 5,017 |
|
Short-term and secured borrowings | 118 |
| | 142 |
|
Long-term debt | 7,608 |
| | 5,578 |
|
Total interest expense | 18,369 |
| | 15,975 |
|
Net interest income | 103,040 |
| | 104,376 |
|
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 10,357 |
| | 27,701 |
|
Net interest income after provision for loan and covered loan losses | 92,683 |
| | 76,675 |
|
Non-interest Income | | | |
Trust and Investments | 4,394 |
| | 4,219 |
|
Mortgage banking | 4,170 |
| | 2,663 |
|
Capital markets products | 5,039 |
| | 7,349 |
|
Treasury management | 5,924 |
| | 5,154 |
|
Loan, letter of credit and commitment fees | 4,077 |
| | 4,364 |
|
Syndication fees | 3,832 |
| | 2,163 |
|
Deposit service charges and fees and other income | 2,391 |
| | 1,487 |
|
Net securities gains | 641 |
| | 105 |
|
Total non-interest income | 30,468 |
| | 27,504 |
|
Non-interest Expense | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | 43,140 |
| | 42,698 |
|
Net occupancy expense | 7,534 |
| | 7,679 |
|
Technology and related costs | 3,464 |
| | 3,296 |
|
Marketing | 2,317 |
| | 2,160 |
|
Professional services | 1,899 |
| | 1,957 |
|
Outsourced servicing costs | 1,634 |
| | 1,710 |
|
Net foreclosed property expenses | 6,643 |
| | 8,235 |
|
Postage, telephone, and delivery | 843 |
| | 869 |
|
Insurance | 2,539 |
| | 4,305 |
|
Loan and collection expense | 2,777 |
| | 3,157 |
|
Other expenses | 6,173 |
| | 4,163 |
|
Total non-interest expense | 78,963 |
| | 80,229 |
|
Income before income taxes | 44,188 |
| | 23,950 |
|
Income tax provision | 16,918 |
| | 9,695 |
|
Net income | 27,270 |
| | 14,255 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | — |
| | 3,436 |
|
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 10,819 |
|
Per Common Share Data | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
Cash dividends declared | $ | 0.01 |
| | $ | 0.01 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 76,143 |
| | 70,780 |
|
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding | 76,203 |
| | 70,932 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Net income | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 14,255 |
|
Other comprehensive income: | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | |
Net unrealized (losses) gains | (4,625 | ) | | 275 |
|
Reclassification of net gains included in net income | (641 | ) | | (62 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 2,041 |
| | (134 | ) |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on available-for-sale securities | (3,225 | ) | | 79 |
|
Cash flow hedges: | | | |
Net unrealized gains | 158 |
| | 1,146 |
|
Reclassification of net gains included in net income | (1,068 | ) | | (522 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | 356 |
| | (248 | ) |
Net unrealized (losses) gains on cash flow hedges | (554 | ) | | 376 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (3,779 | ) | | 455 |
|
Comprehensive income | $ | 23,491 |
| | $ | 14,710 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Shares Out- standing | | | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | Treasury Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Income | | Total |
Balance at January 1, 2012 | 71,745 |
| | | $ | 240,403 |
| | $ | 71,483 |
| | $ | (21,454 | ) | | $ | 941,404 |
| | $ | 18,219 |
| | $ | 46,697 |
| | $ | 1,296,752 |
|
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,255 |
| | — |
| | 14,255 |
|
Other comprehensive income (1) | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 455 |
| | 455 |
|
Total comprehensive income | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,710 |
|
Cash dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock ($0.01 per share) | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (723 | ) | | — |
| | (723 | ) |
Preferred stock | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,048 | ) | | — |
| | (3,048 | ) |
Common stock issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested (restricted) stock grants | 674 |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Exercise of stock options | 9 |
| | | — |
| | 9 |
| | — |
| | 68 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 77 |
|
Restricted stock activity | (2 | ) | | | — |
| | 109 |
| | — |
| | (143 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (34 | ) |
Deferred compensation plan | 5 |
| | | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 141 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 146 |
|
Accretion of preferred stock discount | — |
| | | 388 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (388 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Stock repurchased in connection with share-based compensation plans | (21 | ) | | | — |
| | — |
| | (295 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (295 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | 5 |
| | | — |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 4,564 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,569 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2012 | 72,415 | | | $ | 240,791 |
| | $ | 71,611 |
| | $ | (21,749 | ) | | $ | 946,034 |
| | $ | 28,315 |
| | $ | 47,152 |
| | $ | 1,312,154 |
|
Balance at January 1, 2013 | 77,115 |
| | | $ | — |
| | $ | 77,015 |
| | $ | (24,150 | ) | | $ | 1,026,438 |
| | $ | 79,799 |
| | $ | 48,064 |
| | $ | 1,207,166 |
|
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,270 |
| | — |
| | 27,270 |
|
Other comprehensive loss (1) | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (3,779 | ) | | (3,779 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23,491 |
|
Cash dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock ($0.01 per share) | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (781 | ) | | — |
| | (781 | ) |
Common stock issued for: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested (restricted) stock grants | 586 |
| | | — |
| | (585 | ) | | 14,909 |
| | (14,324 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Exercise of stock options | 40 |
| | | — |
| | 5 |
| | 865 |
| | (287 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 583 |
|
Restricted stock activity | (12 | ) | | | — |
| | 244 |
| | 142 |
| | (443 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (57 | ) |
Deferred compensation plan | 1 |
| | | — |
| | 1 |
| | 56 |
| | 92 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 149 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 104 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 104 |
|
Stock repurchased in connection with share-based compensation plans | (81 | ) | | | — |
| | — |
| | (1,453 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,453 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,863 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,863 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2013 | 77,649 |
| | | $ | — |
| | $ | 76,680 |
| | $ | (9,631 | ) | | $ | 1,014,443 |
| | $ | 106,288 |
| | $ | 44,285 |
| | $ | 1,232,065 |
|
| |
(1) | Net of taxes and reclassification adjustments. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
PRIVATEBANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Operating Activities | | | |
Net income | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 14,255 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 10,357 |
| | 27,701 |
|
Depreciation of premises, furniture, and equipment | 2,189 |
| | 2,425 |
|
Net amortization of premium on securities | 4,173 |
| | 3,503 |
|
Net gains on sale of securities | (641 | ) | | (105 | ) |
Valuation adjustments on other real estate owned | 4,458 |
| | 4,522 |
|
Net losses on sale of other real estate owned | 764 |
| | 2,144 |
|
Net amortization of discount on covered assets | 173 |
| | 1,091 |
|
Bank owned life insurance income | (360 | ) | | (390 | ) |
Net decrease in deferred loan fees | (2,533 | ) | | (1,562 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | 2,863 |
| | 4,569 |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted shares | (319 | ) | | (8 | ) |
Provision for deferred income tax expense | 8,552 |
| | 8,448 |
|
Amortization of other intangibles | 781 |
| | 670 |
|
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale | (165,897 | ) | | (112,697 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale | 182,036 |
| | 117,895 |
|
Net gains from sales of loans held-for-sale | (4,494 | ) | | (2,411 | ) |
Fair value adjustments on derivatives | (219 | ) | | (160 | ) |
Net increase in accrued interest receivable | (4,373 | ) | | (301 | ) |
Net decrease in accrued interest payable | (354 | ) | | (142 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in other assets | 10,899 |
| | (7,105 | ) |
Net decrease in other liabilities | (9,681 | ) | | (33,749 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 65,644 |
| | 28,593 |
|
Investing Activities | | | |
Available-for-sale securities: | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls | 96,756 |
| | 121,368 |
|
Proceeds from sales | 50,778 |
| | 812 |
|
Purchases | (161,277 | ) | | (46,978 | ) |
Held-to-maturity securities: | | | |
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls | 32,315 |
| | 10,994 |
|
Purchases | (129,910 | ) | | (119,531 | ) |
Net redemption of FHLB stock | 9,099 |
| | — |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans | 84,874 |
| | (259,635 | ) |
Net decrease in covered assets | 17,057 |
| | 29,500 |
|
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 9,067 |
| | 9,078 |
|
Net purchases of premises, furniture, and equipment | (1,054 | ) | | (1,254 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 7,705 |
| | (255,646 | ) |
Financing Activities | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts | (781,331 | ) | | 29,858 |
|
Net increase in FHLB advances | 90,000 |
| | 199,000 |
|
Stock repurchased in connection with benefit plans | (1,453 | ) | | (295 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | (780 | ) | | (3,815 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock under benefit plans | 675 |
| | 189 |
|
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted shares | 319 |
| | 8 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (692,570 | ) | | 224,945 |
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (619,221 | ) | | (2,108 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 941,451 |
| | 361,741 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 322,230 |
| | $ | 359,633 |
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | |
Cash paid for interest | $ | 18,723 |
| | $ | 16,117 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes | 265 |
| | 11,490 |
|
Non-cash transfers of loans to other real estate | 6,266 |
| | 13,513 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of PrivateBancorp, Inc. ("PrivateBancorp" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include certain information and footnote disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for complete annual financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year or any other period.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, we have considered the impact of events occurring subsequent to March 31, 2013 for potential recognition or disclosure.
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities – On January 1, 2013, we adopted new accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") relating to disclosure requirements on offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The new disclosure requirements are limited to recognized derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending transactions that are either offset on the statement of financial position or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements. At a minimum, we are required to disclose the following information separately for financial assets and liabilities: (a) the gross amounts of recognized financial assets and liabilities, (b) the amounts offset under current U.S. GAAP, (c) the net amounts presented in the balance sheet, (d) the amounts subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement that were not included in (b), and (e) the difference between (c) and (d). As this guidance affected only our disclosures, the adoption of this guidance did not impact our financial position or consolidated results of operations. Refer to Note 14 for the disclosure requirements.
Subsequent Accounting for Indemnification Assets Recognized in a Government-Assisted Acquisition – On January 1, 2013, we adopted new accounting guidance issued by the FASB to clarify the subsequent accounting for an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution that included a loss sharing agreement. The guidance clarifies that subsequent changes in expected cash flows related to an indemnification asset should be amortized over the shorter of the life of the indemnification agreement or the life of the underlying covered assets. This guidance is applicable for new indemnification assets as well as existing indemnification assets, such as our indemnification receivable recorded in conjunction with the acquired loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under our loss sharing agreement with the FDIC. As we previously accounted for our indemnification asset in accordance with this guidance, the adoption of this guidance did not impact our financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income – On January 1, 2013, we adopted new accounting guidance issued by the FASB that requires disclosure of the effect of reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for each affected net income line item. We have two items that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and into net income to which this guidance is applicable, namely (1) net gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, and (2) net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges. The guidance did not change existing requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. As this guidance affected only our disclosures, the adoption of this guidance did not impact our financial position or consolidated results of operations. Refer to Note 11 for the disclosure requirements.
3. SECURITIES
Securities Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized | | Fair Value |
| | Gains | | Losses | | | | Gains | | Losses | |
Securities Available-for-Sale |
U.S. Treasury | $ | 116,066 |
| | $ | 552 |
| | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | 116,593 |
| | $ | 114,252 |
| | $ | 1,050 |
| | $ | (40 | ) | | $ | 115,262 |
|
U.S. Agencies | 47,743 |
| | 49 |
| | (15 | ) | | 47,777 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 211,673 |
| | 10,841 |
| | (57 | ) | | 222,457 |
| | 229,895 |
| | 11,155 |
| | (16 | ) | | 241,034 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 781,591 |
| | 41,556 |
| | — |
| | 823,147 |
| | 823,191 |
| | 45,131 |
| | — |
| | 868,322 |
|
State and municipal securities | 235,978 |
| | 11,270 |
| | (289 | ) | | 246,959 |
| | 214,174 |
| | 11,990 |
| | (122 | ) | | 226,042 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt | 500 |
| | — |
| |
|
| | 500 |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 500 |
|
Total | $ | 1,393,551 |
| | $ | 64,268 |
| | $ | (386 | ) | | $ | 1,457,433 |
| | $ | 1,382,012 |
| | $ | 69,326 |
| | $ | (178 | ) | | $ | 1,451,160 |
|
Securities Held-to-Maturity |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | $ | 72,804 |
| | $ | 204 |
| | $ | (7 | ) | | $ | 73,001 |
| | $ | 74,164 |
| | $ | 480 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 74,644 |
|
Residential mortgage- backed securities | 775,350 |
| | 16,284 |
| | (229 | ) | | 791,405 |
| | 703,419 |
| | 22,058 |
| | (29 | ) | | 725,448 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 111,376 |
| | 546 |
| | (671 | ) | | 111,251 |
| | 85,680 |
| | 670 |
| | (137 | ) | | 86,213 |
|
State and municipal securities | 464 |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 468 |
| | 464 |
| | 5 |
| | — |
| | 469 |
|
Total | $ | 959,994 |
| | $ | 17,038 |
| | $ | (907 | ) | | $ | 976,125 |
| | $ | 863,727 |
| | $ | 23,213 |
| | $ | (166 | ) | | $ | 886,774 |
|
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, FHLB advances, trust deposits, Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") discount window borrowing availability, derivative transactions, standby letters of credit with counterparty banks and for other purposes as permitted or required by law, totaled $415.9 million and $455.6 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Excluding securities issued or backed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, there were no investments in securities from one issuer that exceeded 10% of consolidated equity at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
The following table presents the fair values of securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The securities presented are grouped according to the time periods during which the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
Securities in Unrealized Loss Position
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | $ | 27,260 |
| | $ | (25 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,260 |
| | $ | (25 | ) |
U.S. Agency | 14,894 |
| | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | 14,894 |
| | (15 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 4,446 |
| | $ | (56 | ) | | $ | 1,429 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | 5,875 |
| | (57 | ) |
State and municipal securities | 33,468 |
| | (271 | ) | | 1,164 |
| | (18 | ) | | 34,632 |
| | (289 | ) |
Total | $ | 80,068 |
| | $ | (367 | ) | | $ | 2,593 |
| | $ | (19 | ) | | $ | 82,661 |
| | $ | (386 | ) |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 39,145 |
| | $ | (229 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 39,145 |
| | $ | (229 | ) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 66,699 |
| | (671 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 66,699 |
| | (671 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 9,327 |
| | (7 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 9,327 |
| | (7 | ) |
Total | $ | 115,171 |
| | (907 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 115,171 |
| | $ | (907 | ) |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | $ | 27,359 |
| | $ | (40 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 27,359 |
| | $ | (40 | ) |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 6,181 |
| | (11 | ) | | 2,111 |
| | (5 | ) | | 8,292 |
| | (16 | ) |
State and municipal securities | 14,920 |
| | (100 | ) | | 1,160 |
| | (22 | ) | | 16,080 |
| | (122 | ) |
Total | $ | 48,460 |
| | $ | (151 | ) | | $ | 3,271 |
| | $ | (27 | ) | | $ | 51,731 |
| | $ | (178 | ) |
Securities Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | $ | 3,912 |
| | $ | (29 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,912 |
| | $ | (29 | ) |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 35,437 |
| | (137 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 35,437 |
| | (137 | ) |
Total | $ | 39,349 |
| | $ | (166 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 39,349 |
| | $ | (166 | ) |
There were $2.6 million of securities with $19,000 in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months at March 31, 2013. At December 31, 2012, there were $3.3 million of securities with $27,000 in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. These unrealized losses were caused primarily by changes in interest rates and spreads, and not credit quality. We do not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, no other-than-temporarily impairments were recorded on these securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 or during 2012.
The following table presents the remaining contractual maturity of securities as of March 31, 2013 by amortized cost and fair value.
Remaining Contractual Maturity of Securities
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 |
| Available-For-Sale Securities | | Held-To-Maturity Securities |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agencies, state and municipal and foreign sovereign debt securities: | | | | | | | |
One year or less | $ | 13,895 |
| | $ | 14,005 |
| | $ | 80 |
| | $ | 80 |
|
One year to five years | 124,614 |
| | 128,581 |
| | 384 |
| | 388 |
|
Five years to ten years | 255,136 |
| | 262,166 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
After ten years | 6,642 |
| | 7,077 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
All other securities: | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 211,673 |
| | 222,457 |
| | 72,804 |
| | 73,001 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 781,591 |
| | 823,147 |
| | 775,350 |
| | 791,405 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 111,376 |
| | 111,251 |
|
Total | $ | 1,393,551 |
| | $ | 1,457,433 |
| | $ | 959,994 |
| | $ | 976,125 |
|
The following table presents gains (losses) on securities for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Securities Gains (Losses)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | |
Proceeds from sales | $ | 50,778 |
|
| $ | 812 |
| |
Gross realized gains | $ | 642 |
|
| $ | 126 |
| |
Gross realized losses | (1 | ) | | (21 | ) | |
Net realized gains | $ | 641 |
| | $ | 105 |
| (1) |
Income tax provision on net realized gains | $ | 253 |
| | $ | 42 |
| |
| |
(1) | Includes net gains of $43,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 associated with certain investment funds that make qualifying investments for purposes of supporting our community reinvestment initiatives in accordance with the Community Reinvestment Act. These investments are classified in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. |
Refer to Note 11 for additional details of the securities available-for-sale portfolio and the related impact of unrealized gains (losses) on other comprehensive income.
4. LOANS
The following loan portfolio and credit quality disclosures exclude covered loans. Covered loans represent loans acquired through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")-assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Refer to Note 6 for a detailed discussion regarding covered loans.
Loan Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Commercial and industrial | $ | 4,951,951 |
| | $ | 4,901,210 |
|
Commercial – owner-occupied commercial real estate | 1,640,064 |
| | 1,595,574 |
|
Total commercial | 6,592,015 |
| | 6,496,784 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,002,833 |
| | 2,132,063 |
|
Commercial real estate – multi-family | 517,418 |
| | 543,622 |
|
Total commercial real estate | 2,520,251 |
| | 2,675,685 |
|
Construction | 174,077 |
| | 190,496 |
|
Residential real estate | 368,569 |
| | 373,580 |
|
Home equity | 162,035 |
| | 167,760 |
|
Personal | 216,856 |
| | 235,677 |
|
Total loans | $ | 10,033,803 |
| | $ | 10,139,982 |
|
Deferred loan fees, net of costs, included as a reduction in total loans | $ | 37,123 |
| | $ | 39,656 |
|
Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans | $ | 2,319 |
| | $ | 3,091 |
|
We primarily lend to businesses and consumers in the market areas in which we have physical locations. We seek to diversify our loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower.
Carrying Value of Loans Pledged
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings or availability: | | | |
FRB discount window borrowings (1) | $ | 719,592 |
| | $ | 808,243 |
|
FHLB advances | 1,973,876 |
| | 2,068,172 |
|
Total | $ | 2,693,468 |
| | $ | 2,876,415 |
|
| |
(1) | No borrowings were outstanding at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. |
Loan Portfolio Aging
Loan Portfolio Aging
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Delinquent | | | | | | |
| Current | | 30 – 59 Days Past Due | | 60 – 89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Total Accruing Loans | | Nonaccrual | | Total Loans |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 6,551,320 |
| | $ | 5,647 |
| | $ | 3,725 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,560,692 |
| | $ | 31,323 |
| | $ | 6,592,015 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,448,577 |
| | 5,666 |
| | 2,365 |
| | — |
| | 2,456,608 |
| | 63,643 |
| | 2,520,251 |
|
Construction | 173,675 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 173,675 |
| | 402 |
| | 174,077 |
|
Residential real estate | 350,943 |
| | 2,175 |
| | 485 |
| | — |
| | 353,603 |
| | 14,966 |
| | 368,569 |
|
Home equity | 147,315 |
| | 644 |
| | 461 |
| | — |
| | 148,420 |
| | 13,615 |
| | 162,035 |
|
Personal | 212,145 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 212,148 |
| | 4,708 |
| | 216,856 |
|
Total loans | $ | 9,883,975 |
| | $ | 14,135 |
| | $ | 7,036 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,905,146 |
| | $ | 128,657 |
| | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 6,451,311 |
| | $ | 2,195 |
| | $ | 1,365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,454,871 |
| | $ | 41,913 |
| | $ | 6,496,784 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,597,780 |
| | 4,073 |
| | 5,278 |
| | — |
| | 2,607,131 |
| | 68,554 |
| | 2,675,685 |
|
Construction | 189,939 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 189,939 |
| | 557 |
| | 190,496 |
|
Residential real estate | 359,096 |
| | 3,260 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 362,356 |
| | 11,224 |
| | 373,580 |
|
Home equity | 153,754 |
| | 1,835 |
| | 461 |
| | — |
| | 156,050 |
| | 11,710 |
| | 167,760 |
|
Personal | 230,852 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 230,855 |
| | 4,822 |
| | 235,677 |
|
Total loans | $ | 9,982,732 |
| | $ | 11,365 |
| | $ | 7,105 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 10,001,202 |
| | $ | 138,780 |
| | $ | 10,139,982 |
|
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans (which include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs")) and loans classified as accruing TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that either it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement or it has been classified as a TDR. The following two tables present our recorded investment in impaired loans, which represents the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, deferred loan fees and costs, and any direct principal charge-offs.
Impaired Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment With No Specific Reserve | | Recorded Investment With Specific Reserve | | Total Recorded Investment | | Specific Reserve |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 69,641 |
| | $ | 46,559 |
| | $ | 21,611 |
| | $ | 68,170 |
| | $ | 8,072 |
|
Commercial real estate | 78,114 |
| | 19,144 |
| | 52,625 |
| | 71,769 |
| | 18,938 |
|
Construction | 1,029 |
| | — |
| | 402 |
| | 402 |
| | 90 |
|
Residential real estate | 15,568 |
| | 5,267 |
| | 9,699 |
| | 14,966 |
| | 4,203 |
|
Home equity | 16,565 |
| | 3,139 |
| | 12,094 |
| | 15,233 |
| | 2,862 |
|
Personal | 5,130 |
| | — |
| | 4,708 |
| | 4,708 |
| | 3,106 |
|
Total impaired loans | $ | 186,047 |
| | $ | 74,109 |
| | $ | 101,139 |
| | $ | 175,248 |
| | $ | 37,271 |
|
Impaired Loans (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance | | Recorded Investment With No Specific Reserve | | Recorded Investment With Specific Reserve | | Total Recorded Investment | | Specific Reserve |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 100,573 |
| | $ | 46,243 |
| | $ | 39,937 |
| | $ | 86,180 |
| | $ | 13,259 |
|
Commercial real estate | 93,651 |
| | 26,653 |
| | 56,659 |
| | 83,312 |
| | 20,450 |
|
Construction | 1,184 |
| | — |
| | 557 |
| | 557 |
| | 117 |
|
Residential real estate | 12,121 |
| | 3,107 |
| | 8,582 |
| | 11,689 |
| | 3,996 |
|
Home equity | 14,888 |
| | 2,034 |
| | 11,166 |
| | 13,200 |
| | 2,797 |
|
Personal | 5,244 |
| | — |
| | 4,822 |
| | 4,822 |
| | 2,771 |
|
Total impaired loans | $ | 227,661 |
| | $ | 78,037 |
| | $ | 121,723 |
| | $ | 199,760 |
| | $ | 43,390 |
|
Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans (1)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized | | Average Recorded Investment | | Interest Income Recognized |
Commercial | $ | 83,268 |
| | $ | 633 |
| | $ | 116,186 |
| | $ | 755 |
|
Commercial real estate | 80,537 |
| | 232 |
| | 196,460 |
| | 598 |
|
Construction | 402 |
| | — |
| | 4,578 |
| | — |
|
Residential real estate | 12,510 |
| | 3 |
| | 17,006 |
| | 20 |
|
Home equity | 14,121 |
| | 37 |
| | 11,766 |
| | 23 |
|
Personal | 4,779 |
| | — |
| | 24,625 |
| | 119 |
|
Total | $ | 195,617 |
| | $ | 905 |
| | $ | 370,621 |
| | $ | 1,515 |
|
| |
(1) | Represents amounts while classified as impaired for the periods presented. |
Credit Quality Indicators
We have adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a numerical rating of 1 through 8. Loans rated 5 and better (1-5 ratings, inclusive) are credits that exhibit acceptable financial performance, cash flow, and leverage. We attempt to mitigate risk by structure, collateral, monitoring, and other meaningful controls. Credits rated 6 are performing in accordance with contractual terms but are considered "special mention" as these credits demonstrate potential weakness that if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity or other credit concerns. Loans rated 7 may be classified as either accruing ("potential problem") or nonaccrual ("nonperforming"). Potential problem loans, like special mention, are loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has some level of concern (greater than that of special mention loans) about the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms in future periods. These loans continue to accrue interest but the ultimate collection of these loans in full is questionable due to the same conditions that characterize a 6-rated credit. These credits may also have somewhat increased risk profiles as a result of the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or guarantors or the value of the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Although these loans are generally identified as potential problem loans and require additional attention by management, they may never become nonperforming. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans risk rated 7 or 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in a 7-rated potential problem loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently-existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and
improbable. Special mention, potential problem and nonperforming loans are reviewed at a minimum on a quarterly basis, while all other rated credits over a certain dollar threshold, depending on loan type, are reviewed annually or more frequently as the situation warrants.
Credit Quality Indicators
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Special Mention | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Potential Problem Loans | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Non- Performing Loans | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Total Loans |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 87,966 |
| | 1.3 | | | $ | 31,198 |
| | 0.5 | | | $ | 31,323 |
| | 0.5 | | | $ | 6,592,015 |
|
Commercial real estate | 11,412 |
| | 0.5 | | | 33,462 |
| | 1.3 | | | 63,643 |
| | 2.5 | | | 2,520,251 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — | | | — |
| | — | | | 402 |
| | 0.2 | | | 174,077 |
|
Residential real estate | 5,739 |
| | 1.6 | | | 9,109 |
| | 2.5 | | | 14,966 |
| | 4.1 | | | 368,569 |
|
Home equity | 1,325 |
| | 0.8 | | | 4,312 |
| | 2.7 | | | 13,615 |
| | 8.4 | | | 162,035 |
|
Personal | 4 |
| | * | | | 104 |
| | * | | | 4,708 |
| | 2.2 | | | 216,856 |
|
Total | $ | 106,446 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 78,185 |
| | 0.8 | | | $ | 128,657 |
| | 1.3 | | | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 72,651 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 40,495 |
| | 0.6 | | | $ | 41,913 |
| | 0.6 | | | $ | 6,496,784 |
|
Commercial real estate | 21,209 |
| | 0.8 | | | 48,897 |
| | 1.8 | | | 68,554 |
| | 2.6 | | | 2,675,685 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — | | | — |
| | — | | | 557 |
| | 0.3 | | | 190,496 |
|
Residential real estate | 2,364 |
| | 0.6 | | | 13,844 |
| | 3.7 | | | 11,224 |
| | 3.0 | | | 373,580 |
|
Home equity | 562 |
| | 0.3 | | | 4,351 |
| | 2.6 | | | 11,710 |
| | 7.0 | | | 167,760 |
|
Personal | 8 |
| | * | | | 289 |
| | 0.1 | | | 4,822 |
| | 2.0 | | | 235,677 |
|
Total | $ | 96,794 |
| | 1.0 | | | $ | 107,876 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 138,780 |
| | 1.4 | | | $ | 10,139,982 |
|
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans
Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Outstanding
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Accruing | | Nonaccrual (1) | | Accruing | | Nonaccrual (1) |
Commercial | $ | 36,847 |
| | $ | 13,353 |
| | $ | 44,267 |
| | $ | 25,200 |
|
Commercial real estate | 8,126 |
| | 24,391 |
| | 14,758 |
| | 29,426 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | 3,284 |
| | 465 |
| | 2,867 |
|
Home equity | 1,618 |
| | 3,265 |
| | 1,490 |
| | 3,000 |
|
Personal | — |
| | 4,213 |
| | — |
| | 4,299 |
|
Total | $ | 46,591 |
| | $ | 48,506 |
| | $ | 60,980 |
| | $ | 64,792 |
|
| |
(1) | Included in nonperforming loans. |
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, credit commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR (both accruing and nonaccruing) totaled $12.6 million and $16.3 million, respectively.
Additions to Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings During the Period
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Number of Borrowers | | Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) | | Number of Borrowers | | Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |
| | Pre- Modification | | Post- Modification | | | Pre- Modification | | Post- Modification |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (2) | 2 |
| | $ | 335 |
| | $ | 335 |
| | 3 |
| | $ | 31,688 |
| | $ | 31,688 |
|
Multiple note structuring (3) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 17,596 |
| | 11,796 |
|
Total commercial | 2 |
| | 335 |
| | 335 |
| | 4 |
| | 49,284 |
| | 43,484 |
|
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (2) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3,094 |
| | 2,294 |
|
Residential real estate | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (2) | 1 |
| | 150 |
| | 150 |
| | 3 |
| | 2,182 |
| | 2,182 |
|
Other concession (4) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 200 |
| | 200 |
|
Total residential real estate | 1 |
| | 150 |
| | 150 |
| | 4 |
| | 2,382 |
| | 2,382 |
|
Home equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (2) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 125 |
| | 125 |
|
Total accruing | 3 |
| | $ | 485 |
| | $ | 485 |
| | 10 |
| | $ | 54,885 |
| | $ | 48,285 |
|
Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification | | | | | $ | — |
| | | | | | $ | 800 |
|
Change in recorded investment due to charge-offs as part of the multiple note structuring | | | | | $ | — |
| | | | | | $ | 5,800 |
|
| |
(1) | Represents amounts as of the date immediately prior to and immediately after the modification is effective. |
| |
(2) | Extension of maturity date also includes loans renewed at existing rate of interest which is considered a below market rate for that particular loan’s risk profile. |
| |
(3) | The multiple note structure typically bifurcates a troubled loan into two separate notes, where the first note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the modified terms, and the portion of the troubled loan that is not reasonably assured of repayment is charged-off. |
| |
(4) | Other concessions primarily include interest rate reductions, loan increases, or deferrals of principal. |
Additions to Nonaccrual Troubled Debt Restructurings During the Period
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Number of Borrowers | | Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) | | Number of Borrowers | | Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |
| | Pre- Modification | | Post- Modification | | | Pre- Modification | | Post- Modification |
Commercial | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other concession (2) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3,000 |
| | 3,000 |
|
Commercial real estate | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (3) | 1 |
| | 297 |
| | 297 |
| | 4 |
| | 823 |
| | 823 |
|
Home equity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extension of maturity date (3) | 3 |
| | 476 |
| | 476 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other concession (2) | 3 |
| | 432 |
| | 425 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total home equity | 6 |
| | 908 |
| | 901 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total nonaccrual | 7 |
| | $ | 1,205 |
| | $ | 1,198 |
| | 5 |
| | $ | 3,823 |
| | $ | 3,823 |
|
Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown at time of modification | | | | | $ | 7 |
| | | | | | $ | — |
|
| |
(1) | Represents amounts as of the date immediately prior to and immediately after the modification is effective. |
| |
(2) | Other concessions primarily include interest rate reductions, loan increases, or deferrals of principal. |
| |
(3) | Extension of maturity date also includes loans renewed at existing rate of interest which is considered a below market rate for that particular loan’s risk profile. |
At the time an accruing loan becomes modified and meets the definition of a TDR, it is considered impaired and no longer included as part of the general loan loss reserve calculation. However, our general reserve methodology considers the amount and product type of the TDRs removed as one of many credit or portfolio considerations in establishing final reserve requirements.
As impaired loans, TDRs (both accruing and nonaccruing) are evaluated for impairment at the end of each quarter with a specific valuation reserve created, or adjusted (either individually or as part of a pool), if necessary, as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Refer to the "Impaired Loan" and "Allowance for Loan Loss" sections of Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding our policy for assessing potential impairment on such loans. Our allowance for loan losses included $16.4 million and $23.3 million in specific reserves for nonaccrual TDRs at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. For accruing TDRs, there were $40,000 in specific reserves at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 with the specific reserve representing the difference between the present value of cash flows for the restructured loan as compared to the original loan.
The following table presents the recorded investment and number of loans modified as an accruing TDR during the previous 12 months which subsequently became nonperforming during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. A loan becomes nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status typically when the principal or interest payments are 90 days past due based on contractual terms or when an individual analysis of a borrower’s creditworthiness indicates a loan should be placed on nonaccrual status earlier than when the loan becomes 90 days past due.
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings
Reclassified as Nonperforming Within 12 Months of Restructuring
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Number of Borrowers | | Recorded Investment (1) | | Number of Borrowers | | Recorded Investment (1) |
Commercial real estate | 2 |
| | 5,258 |
| | 1 |
| | 97 |
|
| |
(1) | Represents amounts as of the balance sheet date from the quarter the default was first reported. |
5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED COMMITMENTS
The following allowance and credit quality disclosures exclude covered loans. Refer to Note 6 for a detailed discussion regarding covered loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter ended March 31, 2013 |
| Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction | | Residential Real Estate | | Home Equity | | Personal | | Total |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 63,709 |
| | $ | 73,150 |
| | $ | 2,434 |
| | $ | 9,696 |
| | $ | 6,797 |
| | $ | 5,631 |
| | $ | 161,417 |
|
Loans charged-off | (11,146 | ) | | (7,566 | ) | | 70 |
| | (436 | ) | | (374 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (19,457 | ) |
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 396 |
| | 1,364 |
| | 9 |
| | 2 |
| | 61 |
| | 52 |
| | 1,884 |
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (10,750 | ) | | (6,202 | ) | | 79 |
| | (434 | ) | | (313 | ) | | 47 |
| | (17,573 | ) |
Provision (release) for loan losses | 12,393 |
| | (2,980 | ) | | (412 | ) | | 741 |
| | 78 |
| | 328 |
| | 10,148 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 65,352 |
| | $ | 63,968 |
| | $ | 2,101 |
| | $ | 10,003 |
| | $ | 6,562 |
| | $ | 6,006 |
| | $ | 153,992 |
|
Ending balance, loans individually evaluated for impairment (1) | $ | 8,072 |
| | $ | 18,938 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 4,203 |
| | $ | 2,862 |
| | $ | 3,106 |
| | $ | 37,271 |
|
Ending balance, loans collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 57,280 |
| | $ | 45,030 |
| | $ | 2,011 |
| | $ | 5,800 |
| | $ | 3,700 |
| | $ | 2,900 |
| | $ | 116,721 |
|
Recorded Investment in Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, loans individually evaluated for impairment (1) | $ | 68,170 |
| | $ | 71,769 |
| | $ | 402 |
| | $ | 14,966 |
| | $ | 15,233 |
| | $ | 4,708 |
| | $ | 175,248 |
|
Ending balance, loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 6,523,845 |
| | 2,448,482 |
| | 173,675 |
| | 353,603 |
| | 146,802 |
| | 212,148 |
| | 9,858,555 |
|
Total recorded investment in loans | $ | 6,592,015 |
| | $ | 2,520,251 |
| | $ | 174,077 |
| | $ | 368,569 |
| | $ | 162,035 |
| | $ | 216,856 |
| | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
| |
(1) | Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding impaired loans. |
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans (continued) (Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 |
| Commercial | | Commercial Real Estate | | Construction | | Residential Real Estate | | Home Equity | | Personal | | Total |
Allowance for Loan Losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 60,663 |
| | $ | 94,905 |
| | $ | 12,852 |
| | $ | 6,376 |
| | $ | 4,022 |
| | $ | 12,776 |
| | $ | 191,594 |
|
Loans charged-off | (9,549 | ) | | (25,280 | ) | | (1,245 | ) | | (1,084 | ) | | (483 | ) | | (2,085 | ) | | (39,726 | ) |
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 1,679 |
| | 1,882 |
| | 41 |
| | 11 |
| | 26 |
| | 702 |
| | 4,341 |
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (7,870 | ) | | (23,398 | ) | | (1,204 | ) | | (1,073 | ) | | (457 | ) | | (1,383 | ) | | (35,385 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | 7,118 |
| | 25,514 |
| | (8,468 | ) | | 1,257 |
| | 3,036 |
| | (822 | ) | | 27,635 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 59,911 |
| | $ | 97,021 |
| | $ | 3,180 |
| | $ | 6,560 |
| | $ | 6,601 |
| | $ | 10,571 |
| | $ | 183,844 |
|
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment (1) | $ | 14,061 |
| | $ | 39,271 |
| | $ | 1,280 |
| | $ | 1,160 |
| | $ | 1,901 |
| | $ | 7,276 |
| | $ | 64,949 |
|
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment | $ | 45,850 |
| | $ | 57,750 |
| | $ | 1,900 |
| | $ | 5,400 |
| | $ | 4,700 |
| | $ | 3,295 |
| | $ | 118,895 |
|
Recorded Investment in Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, loans individually evaluated for impairment (1) | $ | 122,855 |
| | $ | 196,812 |
| | $ | 2,781 |
| | $ | 13,184 |
| | $ | 12,002 |
| | $ | 22,109 |
| | $ | 369,743 |
|
Ending balance, loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 5,378,432 |
| | 2,675,046 |
| | 125,056 |
| | 295,696 |
| | 163,970 |
| | 214,310 |
| | 8,852,510 |
|
Total recorded investment in loans | $ | 5,501,287 |
| | $ | 2,871,858 |
| | $ | 127,837 |
| | $ | 308,880 |
| | $ | 175,972 |
| | $ | 236,419 |
| | $ | 9,222,253 |
|
| |
(1) | Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding impaired loans. |
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments (1)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 7,343 |
| | $ | 7,277 |
|
Provision for unfunded commitments | 1,723 |
| | 933 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 9,066 |
| | $ | 8,210 |
|
Unfunded commitments, excluding covered assets, at period end (1) | $ | 4,766,391 |
| | $ | 4,461,994 |
|
| |
(1) | Unfunded commitments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. Covered assets are excluded as they are covered under a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC. |
Refer to Note 15 for additional details of commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.
6. COVERED ASSETS
Covered assets represent acquired loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC and include an indemnification receivable representing the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on the acquired loans and foreclosed real estate under such agreement.
The carrying amount of covered assets is presented in the following table.
Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Purchased Impaired Loans | | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | | Other Assets | | Total | | Purchased Impaired Loans | | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | | Other Assets | | Total |
Commercial loans | $ | 4,932 |
| | $ | 13,403 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 18,335 |
| | $ | 6,044 |
| | $ | 15,002 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,046 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 13,044 |
| | 62,494 |
| | — |
| | 75,538 |
| | 15,864 |
| | 66,956 |
| | — |
| | 82,820 |
|
Residential mortgage loans | 315 |
| | 40,485 |
| | — |
| | 40,800 |
| | 305 |
| | 42,224 |
| | — |
| | 42,529 |
|
Consumer installment and other | 87 |
| | 4,020 |
| | 227 |
| | 4,334 |
| | 87 |
| | 4,320 |
| | 299 |
| | 4,706 |
|
Foreclosed real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 21,721 |
| | 21,721 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24,395 |
| | 24,395 |
|
Asset in lieu | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC | — |
| | — |
| | 16,116 |
| | 16,116 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,709 |
| | 18,709 |
|
Total covered assets | 18,378 |
| | 120,402 |
| | 38,075 |
| | 176,855 |
| | 22,300 |
| | 128,502 |
| | 43,414 |
| | 194,216 |
|
Allowance for covered loan losses | (9,471 | ) | | (14,618 | ) | | — |
| | (24,089 | ) | | (10,510 | ) | | (13,501 | ) | | — |
| | (24,011 | ) |
Net covered assets | $ | 8,907 |
| | $ | 105,784 |
| | $ | 38,075 |
| | $ | 152,766 |
| | $ | 11,790 |
| | $ | 115,001 |
| | $ | 43,414 |
| | $ | 170,205 |
|
Nonperforming covered loans (1) | | | $ | 18,868 |
| | | | | | | | $ | 18,242 |
| | | | |
| |
(1) | Excludes purchased impaired loans which are accounted for on a pool basis based on common risk characteristics as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows. Because we are recognizing interest income on each pool of loans, all purchased impaired loans are considered to be performing. |
At the date of purchase, all purchased loans and the related indemnification asset were recorded at fair value. On an ongoing basis, the accounting for purchased loans and the related indemnification asset follows applicable authoritative accounting guidance for purchased nonimpaired loans and purchased impaired loans. The amounts we ultimately realize on these loans and the related indemnification asset could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in these financial statements, based upon the timing and amount of collections on the acquired loans in future periods compared to what is assumed in our current assessment of estimated cash flows. Our losses on loans and foreclosed real estate may be mitigated to the extent covered under the specific terms and provisions of our loss share agreement with the FDIC. The loss share agreement expires on September 30, 2014 for non-residential mortgage loans and September 30, 2019 for residential mortgage loans.
The allowance for covered loan losses is determined in a manner consistent with our policy for the originated loan portfolio.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for covered loan losses for the periods presented.
Allowance for Covered Loan Losses
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Purchased Impaired Loans | | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | | Total | | Purchased Impaired Loans | | Purchased Nonimpaired Loans | | Total |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 10,510 |
| | $ | 13,501 |
| | $ | 24,011 |
| | $ | 14,727 |
| | $ | 11,212 |
| | $ | 25,939 |
|
Loans charged-off | (198 | ) | | (13 | ) | | (211 | ) | | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) |
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off | 47 |
| | 41 |
| | 88 |
| | 46 |
| | 14 |
| | 60 |
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | (151 | ) | | 28 |
| | (123 | ) | | 46 |
| | 12 |
| | 58 |
|
(Release) provision for covered loan losses (1) | (888 | ) | | 1,089 |
| | 201 |
| | (1,902 | ) | | 2,228 |
| | 326 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 9,471 |
| | $ | 14,618 |
| | $ | 24,089 |
| | $ | 12,871 |
| | $ | 13,452 |
| | $ | 26,323 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes a provision for credit losses of $209,000 and $66,000 recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, representing our 20% non-reimbursable portion of losses under the loss share agreement. |
Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for purchased impaired loans that evidenced deterioration at the acquisition date are set forth in the following table.
Change in Purchased Impaired Loans Accretable Yield and Carrying Amount
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans | | Accretable Yield | | Carrying Amount of Loans |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,752 |
| | $ | 22,300 |
| | $ | 5,595 |
| | $ | 49,495 |
|
Payments received | — |
| | (1,984 | ) | | — |
| | (3,639 | ) |
Charge-offs/disposals (1) | — |
| | (2,029 | ) | | (176 | ) | | (4,366 | ) |
Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference, net | (112 | ) | | — |
| | (1,264 | ) | | — |
|
Accretion | (91 | ) | | 91 |
| | (512 | ) | | 512 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 1,549 |
| | $ | 18,378 |
| | $ | 3,643 |
| | $ | 42,002 |
|
Contractual amount outstanding at period end | | | $ | 26,774 |
| | | | $ | 65,776 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes transfers to covered foreclosed real estate. |
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Operating Segment
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Banking | $ | 81,755 |
| | $ | 81,755 |
|
Trust and Investments | 12,754 |
| | 12,766 |
|
Total goodwill | $ | 94,509 |
| | $ | 94,521 |
|
Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests at least on an annual basis or more often if events or circumstances occur that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value. Our annual goodwill test was performed as of October 31, 2012, and it was determined that no impairment existed as of that date. There were no impairment charges for goodwill recorded in 2012. We are not aware of any events or circumstances subsequent to our annual goodwill impairment testing date of October 31, 2012 that would indicate impairment of goodwill at March 31, 2013.
Goodwill decreased by $12,000 during the first quarter of 2013 due to an adjustment for tax benefits associated with the goodwill attributable to Lodestar Investment Counsel, LLC ("Lodestar"), an investment management firm and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
We have other intangible assets capitalized on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition in the form of core deposit premiums and client relationships. These intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range from 8 to 15 years.
We review intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. During first quarter 2013, there were no events or circumstances to indicate there may be impairment of intangible assets, and no impairment charges for other intangible assets were recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.
Other Intangible Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Core deposit intangibles: | | | |
Gross carrying amount | $ | 18,093 |
| | $ | 18,093 |
|
Accumulated amortization | 8,040 |
| | 7,362 |
|
Net carrying amount | $ | 10,053 |
| | $ | 10,731 |
|
Amortization during the period | $ | 678 |
| | $ | 2,282 |
|
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | 4 |
| | 4 |
|
Client relationships: | | | |
Gross carrying amount | $ | 5,059 |
| | $ | 5,059 |
|
Accumulated amortization | 3,065 |
| | 2,962 |
|
Net carrying amount | $ | 1,994 |
| | $ | 2,097 |
|
Amortization during the period | $ | 103 |
| | $ | 402 |
|
Weighted average remaining life (in years) | 7 |
| | 7 |
|
Scheduled Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | |
| Total |
Year ending December 31, | |
2013 - remaining nine months | $ | 2,339 |
|
2014 | 3,211 |
|
2015 | 2,659 |
|
2016 | 2,365 |
|
2017 | 1,329 |
|
2018 and thereafter | 144 |
|
Total | $ | 12,047 |
|
8. SHORT-TERM AND SECURED BORROWINGS
Summary of Short-Term Borrowings
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate |
Outstanding: | | | | | | | |
FHLB advances | $ | 95,000 |
| | 0.38 | % | | $ | 5,000 |
| | 4.96 | % |
Other Information: | | | | | | | |
Unused overnight federal funds availability (1) | $ | 500,000 |
| | | | $ | 385,000 |
| | |
Borrowing capacity through the FRB discount window primary credit program (2) | $ | 617,521 |
| | | | $ | 688,608 |
| | |
Unused FHLB advances availability | $ | 844,891 |
| | | | $ | 999,722 |
| | |
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB advances at period end (in months) | 0.3 |
| | | | 5.8 |
| | |
| |
(1) | Our total availability of overnight fed fund borrowings is not a committed line of credit and is dependent upon lender availability. |
| |
(2) | Includes federal term auction facilities. Our borrowing capacity changes each quarter subject to available collateral and FRB discount factors. |
As a member of the FHLB Chicago, we have access to a borrowing capacity of $935.2 million at March 31, 2013, of which $844.9 million is available subject to the availability of acceptable collateral to pledge. Qualifying residential, multi-family and commercial real estate loans, home equity lines of credit, and residential mortgage-backed securities are held as collateral towards current outstanding advances and additional borrowing availability. FHLB advances reported as short-term borrowings represent advances with a remaining maturity of one year or less and at March 31, 2013.
Also included in short-term and secured borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are amounts related to certain loan participation agreements on loans we originated that were classified as secured borrowings as they did not qualify for sale accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2013, these loan participation agreements totaled $12.8 million. A corresponding amount was recorded within loans on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
9. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-Term Debt
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Parent Company: | | | | | | | |
2.93% junior subordinated debentures due 2034 | (1)(a) | | $ | 8,248 |
|
| $ | 8,248 |
|
1.99% junior subordinated debentures due 2035 | (2)(a) | | 51,547 |
|
| 51,547 |
|
1.78% junior subordinated debentures due 2035 | (3)(a) | | 41,238 |
|
| 41,238 |
|
10.00% junior subordinated debentures due 2068 | (a) | | 143,760 |
|
| 143,760 |
|
7.125% subordinated debentures due 2042 | (b) | | | | 125,000 |
| | 125,000 |
|
Subtotal | | | | | 369,793 |
|
| 369,793 |
|
Subsidiaries: | | | | |
|
|
|
|
FHLB advances | | | | | 10,000 |
|
| 10,000 |
|
3.79% subordinated debt facility due 2015 | (4)(c) | | | | 120,000 |
|
| 120,000 |
|
Subtotal | | | | | 130,000 |
|
| 130,000 |
|
Total long-term debt | | | | | $ | 499,793 |
|
| $ | 499,793 |
|
Weighted average interest rate of FHLB long-term advances at period end | 4.15 | % |
| 4.15 | % |
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB long-term advances at period end (in years) | 4.2 |
|
| 4.4 |
|
| |
(1) | Variable rate in effect at March 31, 2013 based on three-month LIBOR +2.65%. |
| |
(2) | Variable rate in effect at March 31, 2013, based on three-month LIBOR +1.71%. |
| |
(3) | Variable rate in effect at March 31, 2013, based on three-month LIBOR +1.50%. |
| |
(4) | Variable rate in effect at March 31, 2013, based on three-month LIBOR +3.50%. |
| |
(a) | Qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes under current guidelines. Tier 1 capital treatment is proposed to be phased out over a ten-year period under recently proposed capital rules that would revise and replace current regulatory capital requirements; however, the timing of adoption and implementation by the U.S. banking regulators is not known at this time. These instruments would continue to qualify as Tier 2 capital under the proposed capital rules. |
| |
(b) | Qualifies as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. |
| |
(c) | For regulatory capital purposes, beginning in the third quarter 2010, 20% of the original balance outstanding is excluded each year from Tier 2 capital until maturity. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, 40% of the outstanding balance qualified as Tier 2 capital. |
The $244.8 million in junior subordinated debentures reflected in the table above were issued to four separate wholly-owned trusts for the purpose of issuing Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. Refer to Note 10 for further information on the nature and terms of these and previously issued debentures.
FHLB long-term advances have fixed interest rates and were secured by residential mortgage-backed securities.
The subordinated debt facility of the Company’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, The PrivateBank and Trust Company (the "Bank"), may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity without penalty and is subordinate to any future senior indebtedness.
We reclassify long-term debt to short-term borrowings when the remaining maturity becomes less than one year.
Scheduled Maturities of Long-Term Debt
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | |
| Total |
Year ending December 31, | |
2014 | $ | 2,000 |
|
2015 | 123,000 |
|
2016 | — |
|
2017 | — |
|
2018 and thereafter | 374,793 |
|
Total | $ | 499,793 |
|
10. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES HELD BY TRUSTS THAT ISSUED GUARANTEED CAPITAL DEBT SECURITIES
As of March 31, 2013, we sponsored and wholly owned 100% of the common equity of four trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing Company obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities ("Trust Preferred Securities") to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities solely in a series of junior subordinated debentures of the Company ("Debentures"). The Debentures held by the trusts, which in aggregate total $244.8 million, are the sole assets of each respective trust. Our obligations under the Debentures and related documents, including the indentures, the declarations of trust and related Company guarantees, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company on a subordinated basis of distributions, and redemption payments and liquidation payments on the Trust Preferred Securities. We have the right to redeem the Debentures held by PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV (the "Series IV Debentures") in whole or in part, on or after June 15, 2013, subject to certain considerations, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. We may also have the right to redeem the Series IV Debentures prior to June 15, 2013, if recently proposed capital rules are adopted as proposed. Under the proposed rules, Tier 1 capital treatment for trust preferred securities is proposed to be phased out over a ten-year period. The timing of implementation of the proposed rules by the U.S. regulators is not known at this time. Any redemption of the Series IV Debentures would be subject to the terms of the related indenture and the replacement capital covenant described below and any required regulatory approval. We currently have the right to redeem, in whole or in part, subject to any required regulatory approval, all of the other Debentures, in each case, at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus any accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date. The repayment, redemption or repurchase of the Debentures would result in a corresponding repayment, redemption or repurchase of the related series of Trust Preferred Securities.
In connection with the issuance in 2008 of the Series IV Debentures, which rank junior to the other Debentures, we entered into a replacement capital covenant that relates to redemption of the Series IV Debentures and the related Trust Preferred Securities. Under the replacement capital covenant, as amended in October 2012, we committed, for the benefit of certain debt holders, that we would not repay, redeem or repurchase the Series IV Debentures or the related Trust Preferred Securities prior to June 2048 unless we have (1) obtained any required regulatory approval, and (2) raised certain amounts of qualifying equity or equity-like replacement capital at any time after October 10, 2012. The replacement capital covenant benefits holders of our "covered debt" as specified under the terms of the replacement capital covenant. Currently, under the replacement capital covenant, the "covered debt" is the Debentures held by PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust II. In the event that the Company's 7.125% subordinated debentures due 2042 are designated as or become the covered debt under the replacement capital covenant, the terms of such debentures provide that the Company is authorized to terminate the replacement capital covenant without any further action or payment. We may amend or terminate the replacement capital covenant in certain circumstances without the consent of the holders of the covered debt.
Under current accounting rules, the trusts qualify as variable interest entities for which we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore are ineligible for consolidation in our financial statements. The Debentures issued by us to the trusts are included in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as "long-term debt" with the corresponding interest distributions recorded as interest expense. The common shares issued by the trusts are included in other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with the related dividend distributions recorded in other non-interest income.
Common Securities, Preferred Securities, and Related Debentures
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Common Securities Issued | | Trust Preferred Securities Issued (1) | | | | Earliest Redemption Date (on or after) (3) | | | | Principal Amount of Debentures (3) |
| Issuance Date | | | | Coupon Rate (2) | | | Maturity | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Bloomfield Hills Statutory Trust I | May 2004 | | $ | 248 |
| | $ | 8,000 |
| | 2.93 | % | | Jun 17, 2009 | | Jun. 2034 | | $ | 8,248 |
| | $ | 8,248 |
|
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust II | Jun. 2005 | | 1,547 |
| | 50,000 |
| | 1.99 | % | | Sep 15, 2010 | | Sep. 2035 | | 51,547 |
| | 51,547 |
|
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust III | Dec. 2005 | | 1,238 |
| | 40,000 |
| | 1.78 | % | | Dec 15, 2010 | | Dec. 2035 | | 41,238 |
| | 41,238 |
|
PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV | May 2008 | | 10 |
| | 143,750 |
| | 10.00 | % | | Jun 15, 2013 | | Jun. 2068 | | 143,760 |
| | 143,760 |
|
Total | | | $ | 3,043 |
| | $ | 241,750 |
| | | | | | | | $ | 244,793 |
| | $ | 244,793 |
|
| |
(1) | The trust preferred securities accrue distributions at a rate equal to the interest rate on and have a maturity identical to that of the related Debentures. The trust preferred securities will be redeemed upon maturity or earlier redemption of the related Debentures. |
| |
(2) | Reflects the coupon rate in effect at March 31, 2013. The coupon rate for the Bloomfield Hills Statutory Trust I is a variable rate and is based on three-month LIBOR plus 2.65%. The coupon rates for the PrivateBancorp Statutory Trusts II and III are at a variable rate based on three-month LIBOR plus 1.71% for Trust II and three-month LIBOR plus 1.50% for Trust III. The coupon rate for the PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV is fixed. Distributions for all of the Trusts are payable quarterly. We have the right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding ten years in the case of the Debentures held by Trust IV, and five years in the case of all other Debentures, without causing an event of default under the related indenture, provided no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the Debentures. During such extension period, distributions on the trust preferred securities would also be deferred, and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock would generally be prohibited. The Federal Reserve has the ability to prevent interest payments on the Debentures. |
| |
(3) | The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the Debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The Debentures are redeemable in whole or in part prior to maturity at any time after the dates shown in the table and, in the case of Trust IV, earlier at our discretion if certain capital treatment or tax events occur. It is anticipated that the adoption of currently proposed capital rules would constitute a capital treatment event that would allow us to redeem the Trust IV preferred securities and related debentures prior to the date in the table if certain conditions are satisfied, including those set forth in the replacement capital covenant, as amended, to the extent then applicable. In addition, in any event, we may redeem only after we have obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations. |
11. EQUITY
Comprehensive Income
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ("AOCI") by Component
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities | | Accumulated Gain on Effective Cash Flow Hedges | | Total | | Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities | | Accumulated Gain on Effective Cash Flow Hedges | | Total |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 42,219 |
| | $ | 5,845 |
| | $ | 48,064 |
| | $ | 45,140 |
| | $ | 1,557 |
| | $ | 46,697 |
|
Increase in unrealized (losses) gains on securities | (4,625 | ) | | — |
| | (4,625 | ) | | 275 |
| | — |
| | 275 |
|
Increase on unrealized gains on cash flow hedges | — |
| | 158 |
| | 158 |
| | — |
| | 1,146 |
| | 1,146 |
|
Deferred tax liability on increase in unrealized losses (gains) | 1,788 |
| | (65 | ) | | 1,723 |
| | (159 | ) | | (456 | ) | | (615 | ) |
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | (2,837 | ) | | 93 |
| | (2,744 | ) | | 116 |
| | 690 |
| | 806 |
|
Reclassification adjustment of net gains included in net income | (641 | ) | | (1,068 | ) | | (1,709 | ) | | (62 | ) | | (522 | ) | | (584 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for tax expense on realized net gains | 253 |
| | 421 |
| | 674 |
| | 25 |
| | 208 |
| | 233 |
|
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | (388 | ) | | (647 | ) | | (1,035 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (314 | ) | | (351 | ) |
Net current period other comprehensive income | (3,225 | ) | | (554 | ) | | (3,779 | ) | | 79 |
| | 376 |
| | 455 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 38,994 |
| | $ | 5,291 |
| | $ | 44,285 |
| | $ | 45,219 |
| | $ | 1,933 |
| | $ | 47,152 |
|
Reclassifications Out of AOCI
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | |
AOCI Component | | Amounts Reclassified from AOCI | | Income Statement Line Item Impacted |
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities | | $ | 641 |
| | Net securities gains |
| | (253 | ) | | Income tax provision |
| | $ | 388 |
| | |
| | | | |
Accumulated gain on effective cash flow hedges | | $ | 1,068 |
| | Loan interest income |
| | (421 | ) | | Income tax provision |
| | $ | 647 |
| | |
| | | | |
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax | | $ | 1,035 |
| | |
12. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Basic earnings per common share | |
Net income attributable to controlling interests | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 14,255 |
|
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | — |
| | (3,436 | ) |
Net income available to common stockholders | 27,270 |
| | 10,819 |
|
Earnings allocated to participating stockholders (1) | (538 | ) | | (169 | ) |
Earnings allocated to common stockholders | $ | 26,732 |
| | $ | 10,650 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 76,143 |
| | 70,780 |
|
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share | | | |
Earnings allocated to common stockholders (2) | $ | 26,732 |
| | $ | 10,650 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | 76,143 |
| | 70,780 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock awards (3) | 60 |
| | 152 |
|
Weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding | 76,203 |
| | 70,932 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
| |
(1) | Participating stockholders are those that hold unvested shares or units that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Such shares or units are considered participating securities (i.e., the Company’s deferred stock units and nonvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units). |
| |
(2) | Earnings allocated to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings per share may differ under the two-class method as a result of adding common stock equivalents for options to dilutive shares outstanding, which alters the ratio used to allocate earnings to common stockholders and participating securities for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share. |
| |
(3) | The following table presents the weighted-average outstanding non-participating securities that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive for the periods presented. |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | Quarters Ended March 31, | |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | |
| Stock options | 3,345 |
| | 3,489 |
| |
| Unvested stock/unit awards | 3 |
| | 105 |
| |
| Warrant related to the U.S. Treasury | — |
| | 645 |
| |
| Total antidilutive shares | 3,348 |
| | 4,239 |
| |
13. INCOME TAXES
Income Tax Provision Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Income before income taxes | $ | 44,188 |
| | $ | 23,950 |
|
Income tax provision: | | | |
Current income tax provision | $ | 8,366 |
| | $ | 1,247 |
|
Deferred income tax provision | 8,552 |
| | 8,448 |
|
Total income tax provision | $ | 16,918 |
| | $ | 9,695 |
|
Effective tax rate | 38.3 | % | | 40.5 | % |
Deferred Tax Assets
Net deferred tax assets totaled $83.0 million at March 31, 2013 and $89.3 million at December 31, 2012. Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
At March 31, 2013, we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized and no valuation allowance was recorded. This conclusion was based in part on the fact that we have cumulative book income for financial statement purposes at March 31, 2013, measured on a trailing three-year basis. In addition, we considered our recent earnings history, on both a book and tax basis, and our outlook for earnings and taxable income in future periods.
As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate by $148,000 and $130,000 respectively.
14. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We utilize an overall risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to reduce interest rate risk, as it relates to mortgage loan commitments and planned sales of loans, and foreign currency volatility as it relates to certain loans denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We also use these instruments to accommodate our clients as we provide them with risk management solutions. None of the above-mentioned end-user and client-related derivatives were designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
We also use interest rate derivatives to hedge variability in forecasted interest cash flows in our loan portfolio which is comprised primarily of floating rate loans. These derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges.
Derivatives expose us to counterparty credit risk. Credit risk is managed through our standard underwriting process. Actual exposures are monitored against various types of credit limits established to contain risk within parameters. Additionally, credit risk is managed through the use of collateral and netting agreements.
Composition of Derivative Instruments and Fair Value
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asset Derivatives | | Liability Derivatives |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Notional (1) | | Fair Value | | Notional (1) | | Fair Value | | Notional (1) | | Fair Value | | Notional (1) | | Fair Value |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | $ | 425,000 |
| | $ | 8,338 |
| | $ | 350,000 |
| | $ | 8,883 |
| | $ | 75,000 |
| | $ | 465 |
| | $ | 50,000 |
| | $ | 163 |
|
Netting adjustments (3) | | | (461 | ) | | | | (163 | ) | | | | (461 | ) | | | | (163 | ) |
Total | | | $ | 7,877 |
| | | | $ | 8,720 |
| | | | $ | 4 |
| | | | $ | — |
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital markets group derivatives (4): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | $ | 3,847,664 |
| | $ | 86,854 |
| | $ | 3,666,560 |
| | $ | 93,449 |
| | $ | 3,847,664 |
| | $ | 89,678 |
| | $ | 3,666,560 |
| | $ | 96,519 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | 100,681 |
| | 2,870 |
| | 120,073 |
| | 2,910 |
| | 100,681 |
| | 2,438 |
| | 120,073 |
| | 2,454 |
|
Credit contracts (1) | 98,117 |
| | 29 |
| | 99,770 |
| | 32 |
| | 125,412 |
| | 42 |
| | 124,980 |
| | 42 |
|
Subtotal | | | 89,753 |
| | | | 96,391 |
| | | | 92,158 |
| | | | 99,015 |
|
Netting adjustments (3) | | | (7,948 | ) | | | | (5,986 | ) | | | | (7,948 | ) | | | | (5,986 | ) |
Total | | | $ | 81,805 |
| | | | $ | 90,405 |
| | | | $ | 84,210 |
| | | | $ | 93,029 |
|
Other derivatives (2): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 22,858 |
| | $ | 508 |
| | $ | 560 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 3,636 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 16,290 |
| | $ | 119 |
|
Mortgage banking derivatives | | | 113 |
| | | | 131 |
| | | | 151 |
| | | | 128 |
|
Subtotal | | | 621 |
| | | | 136 |
| | | | 156 |
| | | | 247 |
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | 82,426 |
| | | | 90,541 |
| | | | 84,366 |
| | | | 93,276 |
|
Grand total derivatives | | | $ | 90,303 |
| | | | $ | 99,261 |
| | | | $ | 84,370 |
| | | | $ | 93,276 |
|
| |
(1) | The remaining average notional amounts are shown for credit contracts. |
| |
(2) | The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities designated as hedging instruments and other derivative assets and liabilities not designated as hedging instruments are reported in other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, respectively. |
| |
(3) | Represents netting of derivative asset and liability balances, and related cash collateral, with the same counterparty subject to master netting agreements. Authoritative accounting guidance permits the netting of derivative receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between the Company and a derivative counterparty. A master netting agreement is an agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provide for the net settlement of contracts through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. |
| |
(4) | Capital markets group asset and liability derivatives are reported separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. |
Certain of the Company's end-user and client-related derivative contracts are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with derivative counterparties. For those derivative contracts subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, client-related derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are reported on a net basis within capital markets derivative assets and capital markets derivative liabilities, and end-user derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are reported on a net basis within other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Additionally, collateral associated with derivative assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with the same counterparty is posted on a net basis. All of the Company's derivative assets and liabilities subject to collateral posting requirements are in a net
liability position as of March 31, 2013, and the Company has pledged financial collateral in accordance with each counterparty's collateral posting requirements. The Company's financial collateral pledged consists of securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity. Collateral posting requirements are subject to posting thresholds and minimum transfer amounts, such that the Company is only required to post collateral once the posting threshold is met, and any adjustments to the amount of collateral posted must meet minimum transfer amounts. The Company's derivatives counterparties permit the Company to exchange the actual securities pledged, and thus pledging specific securities as collateral does not preclude the Company from selling the specific securities pledged to the extent other securities are available to be pledged in replacement.
The following table presents information about the Company's derivative assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements and the collateral posted related to those derivative assets and liabilities. As the Company posts financial collateral with counterparties on the basis of its net position in all derivative contracts with a given counterparty, the information presented below aggregates end-user and client-related derivative contracts entered into with the same counterparty.
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities (1) | | Gross Amounts Offset (2) | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts Not Offset - Financial Instruments (3) | | Net Amount |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 95,192 |
| | $ | 15,235 |
| | $ | 79,957 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 79,957 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | | 2,392 |
| | 1,056 |
| | 1,336 |
| | — |
| | 1,336 |
|
Credit contracts | | 29 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
| | — |
| | 29 |
|
Total derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement | | 97,613 |
| | 16,291 |
| | 81,322 |
| | — |
| | 81,322 |
|
Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement | | 1,099 |
| | — |
| | 1,099 |
| | — |
| | 1,099 |
|
Total derivatives | | $ | 98,712 |
| | $ | 16,291 |
| | $ | 82,421 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 82,421 |
|
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 90,143 |
| | $ | 15,235 |
| | $ | 74,908 |
| | $ | 69,378 |
| | $ | 5,530 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | | 1,056 |
| | 1,056 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Credit contracts | | 42 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
| | 39 |
| | 3 |
|
Total derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement | | 91,241 |
| | 16,291 |
| | 74,950 |
| | 69,417 |
| | 5,533 |
|
Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement | | 1,538 |
| | — |
| | 1,538 |
| | — |
| | 1,538 |
|
Total derivatives | | $ | 92,779 |
| | $ | 16,291 |
| | $ | 76,488 |
| | $ | 69,417 |
| | $ | 7,071 |
|
| |
(1) | Refer to "Composition of Derivative Instruments and Fair Value" table on previous page for disclosure of where these instruments are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. All derivative contracts are over-the-counter contracts. |
| |
(2) | Represents end-user and client-related derivative contracts entered into with the same counterparty and subject to a master netting arrangement. |
| |
(3) | Financial collateral is disclosed at fair value. Collateralization is determined at the counterparty level. If overcollateralization exists, the amount shown is limited to the fair value of the derivative. Financial instrument collateral is allocated pro-rata amongst the derivative liabilities to which it relates. |
Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Liabilities (continued) (Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets / Liabilities (1) | | Gross Amounts Offset (2) | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts Not Offset - Financial Instruments (3) | | Net Amount |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 102,332 |
| | $ | 14,212 |
| | $ | 88,120 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 88,120 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | | 1,222 |
| | 662 |
| | 560 |
| | — |
| | 560 |
|
Credit contracts | | 32 |
| | — |
| | 32 |
| | — |
| | 32 |
|
Total derivatives subject to a master netting arrangement | | 103,586 |
| | 14,874 |
| | 88,712 |
| | — |
| | 88,712 |
|
Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement | | 1,824 |
| | — |
| | 1,824 |
| | — |
| | 1,824 |
|
Total derivatives | | $ | 105,410 |
| | $ | 14,874 |
| | $ | 90,536 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 90,536 |
|
Derivative liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate contracts | | $ | 96,682 |
| | $ | 14,212 |
| | $ | 82,470 |
| | $ | 81,531 |
| | $ | 939 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | | 1,791 |
| | 662 |
| | 1,129 |
| | 1,116 |
| | 13 |
|
Credit contracts | | 42 |
| | — |
| | 42 |
| | 42 |
| | — |
|
Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement | | 98,515 |
| | 14,874 |
| | 83,641 |
| | 82,689 |
| | 952 |
|
Derivative liabilities not subject to master netting agreements | | 910 |
| | — |
| | 910 |
| | — |
| | 910 |
|
Total derivatives | | $ | 99,425 |
| | $ | 14,874 |
| | $ | 84,551 |
| | $ | 82,689 |
| | $ | 1,862 |
|
| |
(1) | Refer to "Composition of Derivative Instruments and Fair Value" table on previous page for disclosure of where these instruments are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. All derivative contracts are over-the-counter contracts. |
| |
(2) | Represents end-user and client-related derivative contracts entered into with the same counterparty and subject to a master netting arrangement. |
| |
(3) | Financial collateral is disclosed at fair value. Collateralization is determined at the counterparty level. If overcollateralization exists, the amount shown is limited to the fair value of the derivative. Financial instrument collateral is allocated pro-rata amongst the derivative liabilities to which it relates. |
Certain of our derivative contracts contain embedded credit risk contingent features that if triggered either allow the derivative counterparty to terminate the derivative or require additional collateral. These contingent features are triggered if we do not meet specified financial performance indicators such as minimum capital ratios under the federal banking agencies’ guidelines. All requirements were met at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Details on these derivative contracts are set forth in the following table.
Derivatives Subject to Credit Risk Contingency Features
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Fair value of derivatives with credit contingency features in a net liability position | $ | 48,122 |
| | $ | 54,622 |
|
Collateral posted for those transactions in a net liability position | $ | 50,630 |
| | $ | 58,210 |
|
If credit risk contingency features were triggered: | | | |
Additional collateral required to be posted to derivative counterparties | $ | 499 |
| | $ | 669 |
|
Outstanding derivative instruments that would be immediately settled | $ | 45,224 |
| | $ | 50,687 |
|
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
The objective of our hedging program is to use interest rate derivatives to manage our exposure to interest rate movements.
Cash flow hedges – Our cash flow hedging program enters into receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps to convert certain floating-rate commercial loans to fixed rate to reduce the variability in forecasted interest cash flows due to market interest rate changes. We use regression analysis to assess the effectiveness of cash flow hedges at both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. Ineffectiveness is generally measured as the amount by which the cumulative change in fair value of the hedging instrument exceeds the present value of the cumulative change in the expected cash flows of the hedged item. Measured ineffectiveness is recognized directly in other non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. During the first quarter of 2013, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives related to ineffectiveness that were reclassified to current earnings. The effective portion of the gains or losses on cash flow hedges are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") and are subsequently reclassified to interest income on loans in the period that the hedged interest cash flows affect earnings. As of March 31, 2013, the maximum length of time over which forecasted interest cash flows are hedged is 7 years. There are no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness related to our cash flow hedge strategy.
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Related to Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedge
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Pre-tax | | After-tax | | Pre-tax | | After-tax |
Accumulated unrealized gain at beginning of period | $ | 9,603 |
| | $ | 5,845 |
| | $ | 2,586 |
| | $ | 1,557 |
|
Amount of gain recognized in AOCI (effective portion) | 158 |
| | 93 |
| | 1,146 |
| | 690 |
|
Amount reclassified from AOCI to interest income on loans | (1,068 | ) | | (647 | ) | | (522 | ) | | (314 | ) |
Accumulated unrealized gain at end of period | $ | 8,693 |
| | $ | 5,291 |
| | $ | 3,210 |
| | $ | 1,933 |
|
As of March 31, 2013, $3.3 million in net deferred gains, net of tax, recorded in AOCI are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next twelve months. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations, and the addition of other hedges subsequent to March 31, 2013. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to current earnings because it became probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
End-User Derivatives – We enter into derivatives that include commitments to fund residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans. It is our practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when we enter into customer interest rate lock commitments. This practice allows us to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates on our commitments to fund the loans as well as on our portfolio of mortgage loans held-for-sale. At March 31, 2013, the par value of our mortgage loans held-for-sale totaled $35.9 million, the notional value of our interest rate lock commitments totaled $95.8 million, and the notional value of our forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans totaled $131.6 million.
We are also exposed at times to foreign exchange risk as a result of issuing loans in which the principal and interest are settled in a currency other than U.S. dollars. As of March 31, 2013, our exposure was to the Euro, Canadian dollar, and British pound sterling on $18.0 million of loans. We manage this risk by using currency forward derivatives.
Client-Related Derivatives – We offer, through our capital markets group, over-the-counter interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives to our clients, including but not limited to, interest rate swaps, options on interest rate swaps, interest rate options (also referred to as caps, floors, collars, etc.), foreign exchange forwards, and options as well as cash products such as foreign exchange spot transactions. When our clients enter into an interest rate or foreign exchange derivative transaction with us, we mitigate our exposure to market risk through the execution of off-setting positions with inter-bank dealer counterparties. Although the off-setting nature of transactions originated by our capital markets group limits our market risk exposure, they do expose us to other risks including counterparty credit, settlement, and operational risk.
To accommodate our loan clients, we occasionally enter into risk participation agreements ("RPA") with counterparty banks to either accept or transfer a portion of the credit risk related to their interest rate derivatives or transfer a portion of the credit risk related to our interest rate derivatives. This allows clients to execute an interest rate derivative with one bank while allowing for distribution of the credit risk among participating members. We have entered into written RPAs in which we accept a portion of the credit risk associated with an interest rate derivative of another bank's loan client in exchange for a fee. We manage this credit risk through our loan underwriting process, and when appropriate, the RPA is backed by collateral provided by our clients under their loan agreement.
The current payment/performance risk of written RPAs is assessed using internal risk ratings which range from 1 to 8 with the latter representing the highest credit risk. The risk rating is based on several factors including the financial condition of the RPA’s underlying derivative counterparty, present economic conditions, performance trends, leverage, and liquidity.
The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments that we could be required to make under our written RPAs assumes that the underlying derivative counterparty defaults and that the floating interest rate index of the underlying derivative remains at zero percent. In the event that we would have to pay out any amounts under our RPAs, we will seek to maximize the recovery of these amounts from assets that our clients pledged as collateral for the derivative and the related loan.
Risk Participation Agreements
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Fair value of written RPAs | $ | (42 | ) | | $ | (42 | ) |
Range of remaining terms to maturity (in years) | Less than 1 to 4 |
| | Less than 1 to 4 |
|
Range of assigned internal risk ratings | 2 to 4 |
| | 2 to 4 |
|
Maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments | $ | 3,983 |
| | $ | 4,219 |
|
Percent of maximum potential amount of future undiscounted payments covered by proceeds from liquidation of pledged collateral | 63 | % | | 64 | % |
Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative Instruments
Not Designated in Hedging Relationship
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Gain on derivatives recognized in capital markets products income: | | | |
Interest rate contracts | $ | 3,675 |
| | $ | 5,522 |
|
Foreign exchange contracts | 1,349 |
| | 1,692 |
|
Credit contracts | 15 |
| | 135 |
|
Total capital markets group derivatives | 5,039 |
| | 7,349 |
|
Gain (loss) on other derivatives recognized in other income: | | | |
Foreign exchange derivatives | 1,013 |
| | (182 | ) |
Mortgage banking derivatives | (41 | ) | | 77 |
|
Total other derivatives | 972 |
| | (105 | ) |
Total derivatives not designated in hedging relationship | $ | 6,011 |
| | $ | 7,244 |
|
15. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Credit Extension Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into a variety of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our clients and to conduct lending activities. These instruments principally include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and liquidity risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Contractual or Notional Amounts of Financial Instruments (1)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Commitments to extend credit: | | | |
Home equity lines | $ | 148,454 |
| | $ | 152,726 |
|
Residential 1-4 family construction | 37,064 |
| | 22,682 |
|
Commercial real estate, other construction, and land development | 585,681 |
| | 573,252 |
|
Commercial and industrial | 3,502,109 |
| | 3,450,491 |
|
All other commitments | 188,919 |
| | 199,338 |
|
Total commitments to extend credit | $ | 4,462,227 |
| | $ | 4,398,489 |
|
Letters of credit: | | | |
Financial standby | $ | 301,758 |
| | $ | 304,413 |
|
Performance standby | 20,203 |
| | 23,754 |
|
Commercial letters of credit | 4,381 |
| | 3,751 |
|
Total letters of credit | $ | 326,342 |
| | $ | 331,918 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes covered asset commitments of $22.2 million and $23.0 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and variable interest rates tied to the prime rate or LIBOR and may require payment of a fee for the unused portion of the commitment or for the amounts issued but not drawn on letters of credit. All or a portion of commitments with an initial term extending beyond one year require regulatory capital support, while commitments of less than one year do not. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the borrowers. As of March 31, 2013, we had a reserve for unfunded commitments of $9.1 million, which reflects our estimate of inherent losses associated with these commitment obligations. The balance of this reserve changes based on a number of factors including: the balance of outstanding commitments and our assessment of the likelihood of borrowers to utilize these commitments. The reserve is recorded in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. Standby letters of credit include performance and financial guarantees for clients in connection with contracts between our clients and third parties. Standby letters of credit are agreements where we are obligated to make payment to a third party on behalf of a client in the event the client fails to meet their contractual obligations. Commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the client and the third party. In most cases, the Company receives a fee for the amount of a letter of credit issued but not drawn upon.
In the event of a client’s nonperformance, our credit loss exposure is equal to the contractual amount of those commitments. We manage this credit risk in a similar manner to evaluating credit risk in extending loans to clients under our credit policies. We use the same credit policies in making credit commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments, mitigating exposure to credit loss through various collateral requirements, if deemed necessary. In the event of nonperformance by the clients, we have rights to the underlying collateral, which could include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash and marketable securities.
The maximum potential future payments guaranteed by us under standby letters of credit arrangements are equal to the contractual amount of the commitment. The unamortized fees associated with standby letters of credit, which are included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, totaled $2.1 million as of March 31, 2013. We amortize these amounts into income over the commitment period. As of March 31, 2013, standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average term of approximately 14 months, with remaining actual lives ranging from less than 1 year to 20 years.
Other Commitments
The Company has unfunded commitments to CRA investments as well as commitments to provide contributions to other investment partnerships totaling $8.4 million at March 31, 2013. Of these commitments, $1.2 million related to legally-binding unfunded commitments for tax-credit investments and was included within other assets and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Credit Card Settlement Guarantees
Our third-party corporate credit card vendor issues corporate purchase credit cards on behalf of our commercial clients. The corporate purchase credit cards are issued to employees of certain of our commercial clients at the client’s direction and used for payment of business-related expenses. In most circumstances, these cards will be underwritten by our third-party vendor. However, in certain circumstances, we may enter into a recourse agreement, which transfers the credit risk from the third-party vendor to us in the event that the client fails to meet its financial payment obligation. In these circumstances, a total maximum exposure amount is established for our corporate client. In addition to the obligations presented in the prior table, the maximum potential future payments guaranteed by us under this third-party settlement guarantee were $3.9 million at March 31, 2013.
We believe that the estimated amounts of maximum potential future payments are not representative of our actual potential loss given our insignificant historical losses from this third-party settlement guarantee program. As of March 31, 2013, we have not recorded any contingent liability in the consolidated financial statements for this settlement guarantee program, and management believes that the probability of any loss under this arrangement is remote.
Mortgage Loans Sold with Recourse
Certain mortgage loans sold have limited recourse provisions. The losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 arising from limited recourse provisions were not material, and we recorded no losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Based on this experience, the Company has not established any liability for potential future losses relating to mortgage loans sold in prior periods.
Legal Proceedings
As of March 31, 2013, there were various legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
16. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We measure, monitor, and disclose certain of our assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis to account for securities available-for-sale, mortgage loans held-for-sale, derivative assets, derivative liabilities, and certain other assets and other liabilities. In addition, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to apply lower-of-cost-or-market accounting to foreclosed real estate and certain other loans held-for-sale, evaluate assets or liabilities for impairment, including collateral-dependent impaired loans, and for disclosure purposes. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, we use various valuation techniques and input assumptions when estimating fair value.
U.S. GAAP requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels based on the reliability of the input assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to level 1 measurements and the lowest priority to level 3 measurements. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
| |
• | Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. |
| |
• | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| |
• | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The categorization of where an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Valuation Methodology
We believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants. However, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value. Additionally, the methods used may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.
The following describes the valuation methodologies we use for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of the assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Securities Available-for-Sale – Securities available-for-sale include U.S. Treasury, collateralized mortgage obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, state and municipal securities, and foreign sovereign debt. Substantially all available-for-sale securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but may be traded in active markets. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted market prices obtained from external pricing services. The principal markets for our securities portfolio are the secondary institutional markets, with an exit price that is predominantly reflective of bid level pricing in those markets. U.S. Treasury securities have been classified in level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. All other remaining securities are classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses a variety of methods to validate the overall reasonableness of the fair values obtained from external pricing services, including evaluating pricing service inputs and methodologies, using exception reports based on analytical criteria, comparing prices obtained to prices received from other pricing sources, and reviewing the reasonableness of prices based on the Company’s knowledge of market liquidity and other market-related conditions. While we may challenge valuation inputs used in determining prices obtained from external pricing services based on our validation procedures, we have not altered the fair values ultimately provided by the external pricing services.
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Sale – Mortgage loans held-for-sale represent residential mortgage loan originations intended to be sold in the secondary market. We have elected the fair value option for residential mortgage loans originated with the intention of selling to a third party. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related mortgage banking derivatives used to economically hedge them. These mortgage loans are measured at fair value as of each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized through mortgage banking non-interest income. The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is determined based on prices obtained for loans with similar characteristics from third party sources. On a quarterly basis, the Company validates the overall reasonableness of the fair values obtained from third party sources by comparing prices obtained to prices received from various other pricing sources, and reviewing the reasonableness of prices based on Company knowledge of market liquidity and other market-related conditions. Mortgage loans held-for-sale are classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans – We do not record loans held for investment at fair value on a recurring basis. However, periodically, we record nonrecurring adjustments to reduce the carrying value of certain impaired loans based on fair value measurement. This population of impaired loans includes those for which repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. We measure the fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans based on the fair value of the collateral securing these loans less estimated selling costs. A majority of collateral-dependent impaired loans are secured by real estate with the fair value generally determined based upon appraisals performed by a certified or licensed appraiser using a combination of valuation techniques such as sales comparison, income capitalization and cost approach and include inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and comparables. We also consider other factors or recent developments that could result in adjustments to the collateral value estimates indicated in the appraisals. Accordingly, fair value estimates for collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The carrying value of all impaired loans and the related specific reserves are disclosed in Note 4.
At the time a collateral-dependent loan is initially determined to be impaired, we review the existing collateral appraisal. If the most recent appraisal is greater than one year old, a new appraisal is obtained on the underlying collateral. The Company generally obtains "as is" appraisal values for use in the evaluation of collateral-dependent impaired loans. Appraisals for loans in excess of $500,000 are updated with a new independent appraisal at least annually and are formally reviewed by our internal appraisal
department upon receipt of a new appraisal as well as at the six-month interval between the independent appraisals. All impaired loans and their related reserves are reviewed and updated each quarter. If during the course of the six-month review period there is evidence supporting a meaningful decline in the value of the collateral, the appraised value is either internally adjusted downward or a new appraisal is required to support the value of the impaired loan. As part of our internal review process, we consider other factors or recent developments that could adjust the valuations indicated in the appraisals or internal reviews. The Company’s internal appraisal review process validates the reasonableness of appraisals in conjunction with analyzing sales and market data from an array of market sources.
Covered Asset OREO and OREO – Covered asset OREO and OREO generated from our originated book of business are valued on a nonrecurring basis using third-party appraisals of each property and our judgment of other relevant market conditions and are classified in level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. As part of our internal review process, we consider other factors or recent developments that could adjust the valuations indicated in the appraisals or internal reviews. Updated appraisals on both OREO portfolios are typically obtained every twelve months and evaluated internally at least every six months. In addition, both property-specific and market-specific factors as well as collateral type factors are taken into consideration, which may result in obtaining more frequent appraisal updates or internal assessments. Appraisals are conducted by third-party independent appraisers under internal direction and engagement using a combination of valuation techniques such as sales comparison, income capitalization and cost approach and include inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rate and comparables. Any appraisal with a value in excess of $250,000 is subject to a compliance review. Appraisals received with a value in excess of $1.0 million are subject to a technical review. Appraisals are either reviewed internally by our appraisal department or sent to an outside technical firm if appropriate. Both levels of review involve a scope appropriate for the complexity and risk associated with the OREO. To validate the reasonableness of the appraisals obtained, the Company compares the appraised value to the actual sales price of properties sold and analyzes the reasons why a property may be sold for less than its appraised value.
Capital Market Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities – Client-related derivative instruments with positive fair values are reported as an asset and derivative instruments with negative fair value are reported as liabilities, in both cases after taking into account the effects of master netting agreements. For derivative counterparties with which we have a master netting agreement, we elect to measure nonperformance risk on the basis of our net exposure to the counterparty. The fair value of client-related derivative assets and liabilities is determined based on prices obtained from third party advisors using standardized industry models. Many factors affect derivative values, including the level of interest rates, the market’s perception of our nonperformance risk as reflected in our credit spread, and our assessment of counterparty nonperformance risk. The nonperformance risk assessment is based on our evaluation of credit risk, or if available, on observable external assessments of credit risk. Values of client-related derivative assets and liabilities are primarily based on observable inputs and are generally classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses a variety of methods to validate the overall reasonableness of the fair values obtained from third party advisors, including evaluating inputs and methodologies used by the third party advisors, comparing prices obtained to prices received from other pricing sources, and reviewing the reasonableness of prices based on the Company's knowledge of market liquidity and other market-related conditions. While we may challenge valuation inputs used in determining prices obtained from third party advisors based on our validation procedures, we have not altered the fair values ultimately provided by the third party advisors.
Level 3 derivatives include risk participation agreements and derivatives associated with clients whose loans are risk rated 6 or higher ("watch list derivative"). Refer to "Credit Quality Indicators" in Note 4 for further discussion on risk ratings. For these level 3 derivatives, the Company obtains prices from third party advisors, consistent with the valuation processes employed for the Company’s derivatives classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and then applies loss factors to adjust the prices obtained from third party advisors. The significant unobservable inputs that are employed in the valuation process for the risk participation agreements and watch list derivatives that cause these derivatives to be classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are the historic loss factors specific to the particular industry segment and risk rating category. The loss factors are updated quarterly and are derived and aligned with the loss factors utilized in the calculation of the Company’s general reserve component of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in the fair value measurement of risk participation agreements and watch list derivatives are largely due to changes in the fair value of the derivative, risk rating adjustments and fluctuations in the pertinent historic average loss rate.
Other Assets and Other Liabilities – Included in other assets and other liabilities are cash flow hedges designated in a hedging relationship and other end-user derivative instruments that we use to manage our foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Those derivative instruments with a positive fair value are reported as assets and those with a negative fair value are reported as liabilities. For derivative counterparties with which we have a master netting agreement, we elect to measure nonperformance risk on the basis of our net exposure to the counterparty. The fair value is determined based on prices obtained from third party advisors. The cash flow hedge derivatives and derivatives used to manage foreign currency exchange and interest rate risk are classified in level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. On a quarterly basis, the Company uses a variety of methods to validate the overall reasonableness of the fair values obtained from third party advisors, including evaluating inputs and methodologies used by the third party advisors, comparing prices obtained to prices received from other pricing sources, and reviewing the reasonableness of prices based on
Company knowledge of market liquidity and other market-related conditions. While we may challenge valuation inputs used in determining prices obtained from third party advisors based on our validation procedures, we have not altered the fair values ultimately provided by the third party advisors.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the hierarchy level and fair value for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 on a recurring basis.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | $ | 116,593 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 116,593 |
| | $ | 115,262 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 115,262 |
|
U.S. Agencies | — |
| | 47,777 |
| | — |
| | 47,777 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations | — |
| | 222,457 |
| | — |
| | 222,457 |
| | — |
| | 241,034 |
| | — |
| | 241,034 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | — |
| | 823,147 |
| | — |
| | 823,147 |
| | — |
| | 868,322 |
| | — |
| | 868,322 |
|
State and municipal securities | — |
| | 246,959 |
| | — |
| | 246,959 |
| | — |
| | 226,042 |
| | — |
| | 226,042 |
|
Foreign sovereign debt | — |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | 500 |
|
Total securities available-for-sale | 116,593 |
| | 1,340,840 |
| | — |
| | 1,457,433 |
| | 115,262 |
| | 1,335,898 |
| | — |
| | 1,451,160 |
|
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | — |
| | 35,851 |
| | — |
| | 35,851 |
| | — |
| | 39,229 |
| | — |
| | 39,229 |
|
Capital market derivative assets (1) | — |
| | 81,039 |
| | 766 |
| | 81,805 |
| | — |
| | 89,382 |
| | 1,023 |
| | 90,405 |
|
Other assets (2) | — |
| | 621 |
| | — |
| | 621 |
| | — |
| | 136 |
| | — |
| | 136 |
|
Total assets | $ | 116,593 |
| | $ | 1,458,351 |
| | $ | 766 |
| | $ | 1,575,710 |
| | $ | 115,262 |
| | $ | 1,464,645 |
| | $ | 1,023 |
| | $ | 1,580,930 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital market derivative liabilities (1) | $ | — |
| | $ | 84,150 |
| | $ | 60 |
| | $ | 84,210 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 92,969 |
| | $ | 60 |
| | $ | 93,029 |
|
Other liabilities (2) | — |
| | 156 |
| | — |
| | 156 |
| | — |
| | 247 |
| | — |
| | 247 |
|
Total liabilities | $ | — |
| | $ | 84,306 |
| | $ | 60 |
| | $ | 84,366 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 93,216 |
| | $ | 60 |
| | $ | 93,276 |
|
| |
(1) | Capital market derivative assets and derivative liabilities include client-related derivatives. |
| |
(2) | Other assets and other liabilities include derivatives designated in hedging relationships, derivatives for commitments to fund certain mortgage loans held-for-sale and end-user foreign exchange derivatives. |
If a change in valuation techniques or input assumptions for an asset or liability occurred between periods, we would consider whether this would result in a transfer between the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities between level 1 and level 2 of the valuation hierarchy between December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2013.
There have been no changes in the valuation techniques we used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013.
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Fair Value for Those
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Capital Markets Derivative Assets | | Capital Markets Derivative (Liabilities) | | Capital Markets Derivative Assets | | Capital Markets Derivative (Liabilities) |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,023 |
| | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | 827 |
| | $ | (32 | ) |
Total gains (losses): | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings (1) | 7 |
| | 19 |
| | 51 |
| | 137 |
|
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements: | | | | | | | |
Issuances | — |
| | (19 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Settlements | (236 | ) | | — |
| | (250 | ) | | (136 | ) |
Transfers into Level 3 (out of Level 2) (2) | — |
| | — |
| | 523 |
| | — |
|
Transfers out of Level 3 (into Level 2) (2) | (28 | ) | | — |
| | (108 | ) | | — |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 766 |
| | $ | (60 | ) | | $ | 1,043 |
| | $ | (31 | ) |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) in earnings relating to assets and liabilities still held at end of period | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 53 |
| | $ | 138 |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts disclosed in this line are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as capital markets products income for derivatives. |
| |
(2) | Transfers in and transfers out are recognized at the end of each quarterly reporting period. In general, derivative assets and liabilities are transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 due to a lack of observable market data, as there was deterioration in the credit risk of the derivative counterparty. Conversely, derivative assets and liabilities are transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 due to an improvement in the credit risk of the derivative counterparty. |
Financial Instruments Recorded Using the Fair Value Option
Difference Between Aggregate Fair Value and Aggregate Remaining Principal Balance
for Mortgage Loans Held-For-Sale Elected to be Carried at Fair Value (1)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Aggregate fair value | $ | 35,851 |
| | $ | 39,229 |
|
Difference | (38 | ) | | 2 |
|
Aggregate unpaid principal balance | $ | 35,813 |
| | $ | 39,231 |
|
| |
(1) | The change in fair value is reflected in mortgage banking non-interest income. |
As of March 31, 2013, none of the mortgage loans held-for-sale were on nonaccrual or 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest. Changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 were not material.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
From time to time, we may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair-value accounting or write-downs of individual assets when there is evidence of impairment.
The following table provides the fair value of those assets that were subject to fair value adjustments during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, and still held at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. All fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis were measured using level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Net Losses |
| | March 31, | | For the Quarter Ended March 31, |
Financial Assets: | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Collateral-dependent impaired loans (1) | | $ | 58,238 |
| | $ | 100,273 |
| | $ | 5,867 |
| | $ | 19,215 |
|
Covered assets - OREO (2) (3) | | 1,891 |
| | 6,313 |
| | 355 |
| | 497 |
|
OREO (2) | | 21,254 |
| | 24,986 |
| | 4,458 |
| | 4,522 |
|
Total | | $ | 81,383 |
| | $ | 131,572 |
| | $ | 10,680 |
| | $ | 24,234 |
|
| |
(1) | Represents the fair value of loans adjusted to the appraised value of the collateral with a write-down in fair value or change in specific reserves during the respective period. These fair value adjustments are recognized as part of the provision for loan losses charged to earnings. |
| |
(2) | Represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were adjusted subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets. Write-downs are recognized as a component of net foreclosed real estate expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
| |
(3) | The 20% portion of any covered asset OREO write-down not reimbursed by the FDIC is recorded as net foreclosed real estate expense. |
There have been no changes in the valuation techniques we used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013.
Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information regarding the unobservable inputs developed by the Company for its level 3 fair value measurements.
Quantitative Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Instrument: | | Fair Value of Assets / (Liabilities) at March 31, 2013 | | Valuation Technique(s) | | Unobservable Input | | Range | | Weighted Average | |
Watch list derivatives | | $ | 817 |
|
| Discounted cash flow | | Loss factors | | 5.8-16.3% | | 9.8 | % | |
Risk participation agreements | | (860 | ) | (1) | Discounted cash flow | | Loss factors | | 0.0-0.9% | | 0.5 | % | |
OREO | | $ | 21,254 |
|
| Sales comparison, income capitalization and/or cost approach | | Property specific adjustment | | 2.2-48.5% | | 7.0 | % | (2) |
| |
(1) | Represents fair value of underlying swap. |
| |
(2) | Weighted average is calculated based on assets with a property specific adjustment. |
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the risk participation agreements and watch list derivatives are the historic loss factors. A significant increase (decrease) in the pertinent loss factor would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Estimated Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments
U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of the estimated fair values of certain financial instruments, both assets and liabilities, on and off-balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate the fair value. Because the disclosure of estimated fair values provided herein excludes the fair value of certain other financial instruments and all non-financial instruments, any aggregation of the estimated fair value amounts presented would not represent total underlying value. Examples of non-financial instruments having value not disclosed herein include the future earnings potential of significant customer relationships and the value of Trust and Investments’ operations and other fee-generating businesses. In addition, other significant assets including property, plant, and equipment and goodwill are not considered financial instruments and, therefore, have not been included in the disclosure.
Various methodologies and assumptions have been utilized in management’s determination of the estimated fair value of our financial instruments, which are detailed below. The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information. Because no market exists for a significant portion of these financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected economic conditions, loss experience, and risk characteristics of the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective, involve uncertainties, and cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
In addition to the valuation methodology explained above for financial instruments recorded at fair value, the following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments that are carried at cost in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and includes the general classification of the assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Short-term financial assets and liabilities – For financial instruments with a shorter-term or with no stated maturity, prevailing market rates, and limited credit risk, the carrying amounts approximate fair value. Those financial instruments include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks, accrued interest receivable, and accrued interest payable. Accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable are classified consistent with the hierarchy of their corresponding assets and liabilities.
Securities held-to-maturity – Securities held-to-maturity include collateralized mortgage obligations, residential mortgage-backed securities, agency commercial mortgage-backed securities and state and municipal securities. Substantially all held-to-maturity securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but may be traded in active markets. The fair value of these securities is based on quoted market prices obtained from external pricing services. The principal markets for our securities portfolio are the secondary institutional markets, with an exit price that is predominantly reflective of bid level pricing in those markets.
FHLB stock – The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value as the stock is non-marketable, but can only be sold to the FHLB or another member institution at par.
Loans – The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting estimated cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. Cash flows are estimated by applying contractual payment terms to assumed interest rates. The estimate of maturity is based on contractual terms and includes assumptions that reflect our and the industry’s historical experience with repayments for each loan classification. The estimation is modified, as required, by the effect of current economic and lending conditions, collateral, and other factors.
Covered assets – Covered assets include acquired loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC (including the fair value of expected reimbursements from the FDIC). The fair value of covered assets is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the asset. The estimate of maturity is based on contractual terms and includes assumptions that reflect our and the industry’s historical experience with repayments for each asset classification. The estimate is modified, as required, by the effect of current economic and lending conditions, collateral, and other factors.
Investment in BOLI – The fair value of our investment in bank owned life insurance is equal to its cash surrender value.
Deposit liabilities – The fair values disclosed for noninterest-bearing deposits, savings deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, and money market deposits are approximately equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The fair values for certificate of deposits and brokered time deposits were estimated using present value techniques by discounting the future cash flows at rates based on internal models and broker quotes.
Short-term and secured borrowings – The fair value of FHLB advances with remaining maturities of one year or less is estimated by discounting the obligations using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The fair value of secured borrowings is equal to the value of the loans they are collateralizing. See "Loans" above for further information.
Long-term debt – The fair value of the Company's fixed-rate long-term debt was estimated using the unadjusted publicly-available market price as of period end. The fair value of the Bank's subordinated debt facility, FHLB advances with remaining maturities greater than one year, and the Company's variable-rate junior subordinated debentures is estimated by discounting future cash flows. For the FHLB advances with remaining maturities greater than one year, the Company discounts cash flows using quoted interest rates for similar financial instruments. For the Bank's subordinated debt and the Company's variable-rate junior subordinated debentures, we interpolate a discount rate we believe is appropriate based on quoted interest rates and entity specific adjustments.
Commitments – Given the limited interest rate risk posed by the commitments outstanding at period end due to their variable rate structure, termination clauses provided in the agreements, and the market rate of fees charged, we have deemed the fair value of commitments outstanding to be immaterial.
Financial Instruments
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, 2013 |
| Carrying Amount | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial Assets: | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 118,583 |
| | $ | 118,583 |
| | $ | 118,583 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks | 203,647 |
| | 203,647 |
| | — |
| | 203,647 |
| | — |
|
Loans held-for-sale | 38,091 |
| | 38,091 |
| | — |
| | 38,091 |
| | — |
|
Securities available-for-sale | 1,457,433 |
| | 1,457,433 |
| | 116,593 |
| | 1,340,840 |
| | — |
|
Securities held-to-maturity | 959,994 |
| | 976,125 |
| | — |
| | 976,125 |
| | — |
|
FHLB stock | 34,288 |
| | 34,288 |
| | — |
| | 34,288 |
| | — |
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses and unearned fees | 9,879,811 |
| | 9,816,508 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,816,508 |
|
Covered assets, net of allowance for covered loan losses | 152,766 |
| | 177,169 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 177,169 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 39,205 |
| | 39,205 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 39,205 |
|
Investment in BOLI | 52,873 |
| | 52,873 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 52,873 |
|
Capital markets derivative assets | 81,805 |
| | 81,805 |
| | — |
| | 81,039 |
| | 766 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | |
Deposits | $ | 11,392,303 |
| | $ | 11,406,255 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,889,698 |
| | $ | 2,516,557 |
|
Short-term and secured borrowings | 107,775 |
| | 106,985 |
| | — |
| | 95,054 |
| | 11,931 |
|
Long-term debt | 499,793 |
| | 499,051 |
| | 281,920 |
| | 11,374 |
| | 205,757 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 6,787 |
| | 6,787 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,787 |
|
Capital markets derivative liabilities | 84,210 |
| | 84,210 |
| | — |
| | 84,150 |
| | 60 |
|
Financial Instruments (Continued) (Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of December 31, 2012 |
| Carrying Amount | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
| | Fair Value | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial Assets: | |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 234,308 |
| | $ | 234,308 |
| | $ | 234,308 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks | 707,143 |
| | 707,143 |
| | — |
| | 707,143 |
| | — |
|
Loans held-for-sale | 49,696 |
| | 49,696 |
| | — |
| | 49,696 |
| | — |
|
Securities available-for-sale | 1,451,160 |
| | 1,451,160 |
| | 115,262 |
| | 1,335,898 |
| | — |
|
Securities held-to-maturity | 863,727 |
| | 886,774 |
| | — |
| | 886,774 |
| | — |
|
FHLB stock | 43,387 |
| | 43,387 |
| | — |
| | 43,387 |
| | — |
|
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses and unearned fees | 9,978,565 |
| | 9,935,830 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,935,830 |
|
Covered assets, net of allowance for covered loan losses | 170,205 |
| | 194,339 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 194,339 |
|
Accrued interest receivable | 34,832 |
| | 34,832 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,832 |
|
Investment in BOLI | 52,513 |
| | 52,513 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 52,513 |
|
Capital markets derivative assets | 90,405 |
| | 90,405 |
| | — |
| | 89,382 |
| | 1,023 |
|
Financial Liabilities: | |
Deposits | $ | 12,173,634 |
| | $ | 12,188,739 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9,660,550 |
| | $ | 2,528,189 |
|
Short-term borrowings | 5,000 |
| | 5,107 |
| | — |
| | 5,107 |
| | — |
|
Long-term debt | 499,793 |
| | 505,460 |
| | 274,023 |
| | 11,495 |
| | 219,942 |
|
Accrued interest payable | 7,141 |
| | 7,141 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,141 |
|
Capital markets derivative liabilities | 93,029 |
| | 93,029 |
| | — |
| | 92,969 |
| | 60 |
|
17. OPERATING SEGMENTS
We have three primary operating segments: Banking, Trust and Investments, and the Holding Company. With respect to the Banking and Trust and Investments' segments, each is delineated by the products and services that each segment offers. The Banking operating segment is comprised of commercial and personal banking services, including mortgage originations. Commercial banking services are primarily provided to corporations and other business clients and include a wide array of lending and cash management products. Personal banking services offered to individuals, professionals, and entrepreneurs include direct lending and depository services. The Trust and Investments segment includes certain activities of our PrivateWealth group, including investment management, personal trust and estate administration, custodial and escrow, retirement account administration and brokerage services. The activities of the third operating segment, the Holding Company, include the direct and indirect ownership of our banking subsidiary, the issuance of debt and intersegment eliminations.
The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Company as described in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Transactions between operating segments are primarily conducted at fair value, resulting in profits that are eliminated from consolidated results of operations. Financial results for each segment are presented below. For segment reporting purposes, the statement of financial condition of Trust and Investments is included with the Banking segment.
Operating Segments Performance
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| Banking | | Trust and Investments | | Holding Company and Other Adjustments | | Consolidated |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Net interest income (loss) | $ | 109,399 |
| | $ | 108,563 |
| | $ | 795 |
| | $ | 695 |
| | $ | (7,154 | ) | | $ | (4,882 | ) | | $ | 103,040 |
| | $ | 104,376 |
|
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 10,357 |
| | 27,701 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,357 |
| | 27,701 |
|
Non-interest income | 26,002 |
| | 23,255 |
| | 4,394 |
| | 4,219 |
| | 72 |
| | 30 |
| | 30,468 |
| | 27,504 |
|
Non-interest expense | 70,972 |
| | 68,968 |
| | 4,388 |
| | 4,686 |
| | 3,603 |
| | 6,575 |
| | 78,963 |
| | 80,229 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes | 54,072 |
| | 35,149 |
| | 801 |
| | 228 |
| | (10,685 | ) | | (11,427 | ) | | 44,188 |
| | 23,950 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) | 20,779 |
| | 13,680 |
| | 316 |
| | 91 |
| | (4,177 | ) | | (4,076 | ) | | 16,918 |
| | 9,695 |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 33,293 |
| | $ | 21,469 |
| | $ | 485 |
| | $ | 137 |
| | $ | (6,508 | ) | | $ | (7,351 | ) | | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 14,255 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Banking | | Holding Company and Other Adjustments(1) | | Consolidated |
Selected Balances | 3/31/2013 | | 12/31/2012 | | 3/31/2013 | | 12/31/2012 | | 3/31/2013 | | 12/31/2012 |
Assets | $ | 11,832,557 |
| | $ | 12,552,897 |
| | $ | 1,539,673 |
| | $ | 1,504,618 |
| | $ | 13,372,230 |
| | $ | 14,057,515 |
|
Total loans | 10,033,803 |
| | 10,139,982 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,033,803 |
| | 10,139,982 |
|
Deposits | 11,458,759 |
| | 12,251,614 |
| | (66,456 | ) | | (77,980 | ) | | 11,392,303 |
| | 12,173,634 |
|
| |
(1) | Deposit amounts represent the elimination of Holding Company cash accounts included in total deposits of the Banking segment. |
18. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no variable interest entity ("VIE") consolidated in its financial statements.
Nonconsolidated VIEs
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Carrying Amount | | Maximum Exposure to Loss | | Carrying Amount | | Maximum Exposure to Loss |
Trust preferred capital securities issuances | $ | 244,793 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 244,793 |
| | $ | — |
|
Community reinvestment investments | 2,390 |
| | 2,640 |
| | 2,483 |
| | 2,733 |
|
TDRs to commercial clients (1): | | | | | | | |
Outstanding loan balance | 82,090 |
| | 100,769 |
| | 113,031 |
| | 131,724 |
|
Related derivative asset | 28 |
| | 28 |
| | 37 |
| | 37 |
|
Total | $ | 329,301 |
| | $ | 103,437 |
| | $ | 360,344 |
| | $ | 134,494 |
|
| |
(1) | Excludes personal loans and loans to non-for-profit entities. |
Trust preferred capital securities issuances – As discussed in Note 10, we sponsor and wholly own 100% of the common equity of four trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities to third-party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Preferred Securities solely in Debentures issued by the Company. The trusts’ only assets were the principal balance of the Debentures and the related interest receivable, which are included within long-term debt in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts and accordingly, the trusts are not consolidated in our financial statements.
Community reinvestment investments – We hold certain investments in funds that make investments to further our community reinvestment initiatives. Such investments are included within other assets in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Certain of these investments meet the definition of a VIE, but the Company is not the primary beneficiary as we are a limited investor in those investment funds and do not have the power to direct their investment activities. Accordingly, we will continue to account for our interests in these investments on an unconsolidated basis. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying amount plus additional required future capital contributions.
Troubled debt restructured loans – For certain troubled commercial loans, we restructure the terms of the borrower’s debt in an effort to increase the probability of collecting amounts contractually due. Following a TDR, the borrower entity typically meets the definition of a VIE as the initial determination of whether an entity is a VIE must be reconsidered and economic events have proven that the entity’s equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or a restructuring of the terms of its financing. As we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such troubled commercial borrowers’ operations, we are not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations where, based on the size of the financing provided, we are exposed to potentially significant benefits and losses of the borrowing entity. We have no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the borrowing entities beyond certain funding commitments established upon restructuring of the terms of the debt. Our interests in the troubled commercial borrowers include outstanding loans and related derivative assets. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to these interests plus any additional future funding commitments.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INTRODUCTION
PrivateBancorp, Inc. ("PrivateBancorp," we or the "Company"), is a Delaware corporation and bank holding company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The PrivateBank and Trust Company (the "Bank" or the "PrivateBank"), the bank subsidiary of PrivateBancorp, provides customized business and personal financial services to middle market companies and business owners, executives, entrepreneurs and families in all the markets and communities it serves. As of March 31, 2013, we had 36 offices located in ten states, primarily in the Midwest, with a majority of our business conducted in the greater Chicago market.
We deliver a full spectrum of commercial and personal banking products and services to our clients through our commercial banking, community banking and private wealth businesses. We offer clients a full range of lending, treasury management, capital markets and other banking products to meet their commercial needs, and residential mortgage banking, private banking, trust and investment services to meet their personal needs.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this report, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. Unless otherwise stated, all earnings per share data included in this section and through the remainder of this discussion are presented on a diluted basis.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements represent management's beliefs and expectations regarding future events, such as our anticipated future financial results, credit quality, revenues, expenses, or other financial items, and the impact of business plans and strategies or legislative or regulatory actions. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "could," "would," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "project," "potential," or "continue" or other similar words.
Our ability to predict results or the actual effects of future plans, strategies or events is inherently uncertain. Factors which could cause actual results to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include:
| |
• | unforeseen credit quality problems or further deterioration in problem loans or underlying collateral that could result in charge-offs greater than we have anticipated in our allowance for loan losses; |
| |
• | slower than anticipated dispositions of other real estate owned or declines in real estate values which may result in increased losses and ongoing elevated foreclosed property expense; |
| |
• | continued uncertainty regarding U.S. and global economic recovery and economic outlook that may impact market conditions and credit quality or prolong weakness in demand for loans or other banking products and services; |
| |
• | unanticipated developments in the timing or closing of pending or prospective loan transactions or greater than expected paydowns or payoffs of existing loans; |
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• | unanticipated changes in interest rates; |
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• | competitive pricing trends; |
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• | lack of sufficient or cost-effective sources of liquidity or funding as and when needed; |
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• | loss of key personnel or an inability to recruit and retain appropriate talent; |
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• | uncertainty relating to proposed regulatory capital rules that could, depending on the nature of our balance sheet, require us to maintain higher levels of regulatory capital; |
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• | uncertainty regarding implications of other changes in regulatory requirements relating to implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that may negatively affect our revenues or profitability; |
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• | other legislative, regulatory or accounting changes affecting financial services companies and/or the products and services offered by financial services companies; |
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• | changes in monetary or fiscal policies of the U.S. Government; or |
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• | failures or disruptions to our data processing or other information or operational systems, including the potential impact of disruptions or breaches at our third party service providers. |
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties and could be significantly affected by many factors, including those set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of this Form 10-Q as well as those set forth in our subsequent periodic reports filed with the SEC. These factors should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we assume no obligation to update any of these statements in light of new information, future events or otherwise unless required under the federal securities laws.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"), and our accounting policies are consistent with predominant practices in the financial services industry. Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management to make the most significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments based on information available at the date of the financial statements that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future changes in information may affect these estimates, assumptions, and judgments, which, in turn, may affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.
Our most significant accounting policies are presented in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other consolidated financial statement notes and in this discussion, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the consolidated financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has determined that our accounting policies with respect to the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes and fair value measurements are the accounting areas requiring subjective or complex judgments that are most important to our financial position and results of operations, and, as such, are considered to be critical accounting policies, as discussed below.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is assessed quarterly and represents an accounting estimate of probable losses in the
portfolio at each balance sheet date based on a review of available and relevant information at that time. The allowance consists of reserves for probable losses that have been identified relating to specific borrowing relationships that are individually evaluated for impairment ("the specific component"), as well as probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio that are not specifically identified ("the general allocated component"), which is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors applied to segments of our loan portfolio as well as management’s judgment.
The specific component relates to impaired loans. Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans (which include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs")) and loans classified as accruing TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the loan’s observable fair value; fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated selling costs, if the loan is collateral-dependent; or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.
If the measurement of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized by creating a specific valuation reserve as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Impaired loans exceeding $500,000 are evaluated individually, while loans less than $500,000 are evaluated as pools using historical loss experience, as well as management’s loss expectations, for the respective asset class and product type. Of total impaired loans of $175.2 million at March 31, 2013, 89% had balances in excess of $500,000.
All impaired loans and their related reserves are reviewed and updated each quarter. Any impaired loan for which a determination has been made that the economic value is permanently reduced is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses to reflect its current economic value in the period in which the determination is made.
At the time a collateral-dependent loan is initially determined to be impaired, we review the existing collateral appraisal. If the most recent appraisal is greater than one year old, a new appraisal is obtained on the underlying collateral. The Company generally obtains "as is" appraisal values for use in the evaluation of collateral-dependent impaired loans. Appraisals for loans in excess of $500,000 are updated with a new independent appraisal at least annually and are formally reviewed by our internal appraisal department upon receipt of a new appraisal as well as at the six-month interval between the independent appraisals. If during the course of the six-month review process there is evidence supporting a meaningful decline in the value of collateral, the appraised value is either internally adjusted downward or a new appraisal is required to support the value of the impaired loan. With an immaterial number of exceptions, all appraisals and internal reviews are current under this methodology at March 31, 2013.
To determine the general allocated component of the allowance for loan losses, we segregate loans by vintage ("transformational" and "legacy") and product type (e.g., commercial, commercial real estate) because of observable similarities in the historical performance experience of loans underwritten by these business units. In general, loans originated by the business units that existed prior to the strategic changes of the Company in 2007 are considered "legacy" loans. Loans originated by a business unit that was established in connection with or following the strategic business transformation plan are considered "transformational" loans. Renewals or restructurings of legacy loans may continue to be evaluated as legacy loans depending on the structure or defining characteristics of the new transaction. The Company has implemented a line of business model that has reorganized the legacy business units so that after 2009, all new loan originations are considered transformational.
The methodology produces an estimated range of potential loss exposure for the product types within each vintage. We consider the appropriate balance of the general allocated component of the reserve in relation to a variety of internal and external quantitative and qualitative factors to reflect data or timeframes not captured by the basic allowance framework as well as market and economic data and management judgment. In certain instances, these additional factors and judgments may lead management to conclude that the appropriate level of the reserve is outside the range determined through the basic allowance framework.
Determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans; estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, risk ratings, product type, and vintage; and consideration of current economic trends and portfolio attributes, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. For instance, loss rates in our allowance methodology typically reflect the Company’s more recent loss experience, by product, on a trailing twelve or eighteen month basis. These loss rates consider both cumulative charge-offs and other real estate owned ("OREO") valuation adjustments over the period in the individual product categories that constitute our allowance. Default estimates use a multi-year originating vintage and rating approach. In addition, we compare current model-derived and historically-established reserve levels to recent charge-off trends and history in considering the appropriate final level of reserve at each product level.
Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged-off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged-off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings, is recorded to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level that, in management’s judgment, is appropriate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired using the acquisition method of accounting. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in combination with a related contract, asset, or liability.
Goodwill is allocated to reporting units at acquisition. The Company has two reporting units with allocated goodwill: Banking and Trust and Investments. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually or more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. In the event that we conclude that all or a portion of our goodwill is impaired, a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge would have no impact on tangible or regulatory capital.
The impairment testing process is conducted by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. In "step one," the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the recorded book value. Our step one calculation of each reporting unit’s fair value is based upon a simple average of two metrics: (1) a primary market approach, which measures fair value based upon trading multiples of independent publicly traded financial institutions of comparable size and character to the reporting units, and (2) an income approach, which estimates fair value based upon discounted cash flows ("DCF") and terminal value (using the perpetuity growth method). If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and "step two" is not considered necessary. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the impairment test continues ("step two") by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill to the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined using the residual approach, where the fair value of a reporting unit is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit, calculated in step one, is the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill.
The Company has the option at the time of its annual impairment testing to perform a qualitative assessment for each reporting unit to determine of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value before applying the existing two-step goodwill impairment test. If the Company concludes that this is the case, the Company would proceed with the existing two-step test, as described above. Otherwise, the Company would be able to bypass the two-step test and conclude that goodwill is not impaired from a qualitative perspective.
In conjunction with our annual goodwill impairment test performed as of October 31, 2012, we did not elect to perform a qualitative assessment and chose to proceed with the quantitative two-step test. As a result of our step one analysis, the Company determined that the fair value of both the Banking and Trust and Investments reporting units exceeded their respective carrying amounts. As such, both of the Company's reporting units with allocated goodwill "passed" step one of the goodwill impairment test, and no further analysis was required to support the conclusion that goodwill was not impaired as of October 31, 2012. The Banking reporting unit's fair value exceeded its carrying amount by 15%, while the Trust and Investments reporting unit's fair value exceeded its carrying amount by approximately 135%. The Company is not aware of any events or circumstances subsequent to its annual goodwill impairment testing date of October 31, 2012 that would indicate impairment of goodwill at March 31, 2013.
Goodwill impairment testing is considered a "critical accounting estimate" as estimates and assumptions are made about future performance and cash flows, as well as other prevailing market factors. For our annual impairment testing, we engage an independent valuation firm to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of each reporting unit. In connection with obtaining an independent third-party valuation, management provides certain information and assumptions that are utilized in the calculations. Assumptions critical to the process include: forecasted earnings, which are developed for each segment by considering several key business drivers such as historical performance, forward interest rates (using forward interest rate curves to forecast future expected interest rates), anticipated loan and deposit growth, and industry and economic trends; discount rates; and credit quality assessments, among other considerations. We provide the best information available at the time to be used in these estimates and calculations. Changes in these assumptions due to macroeconomic, industry-wide, or Company-specific developments subsequent to the date of our annual goodwill impairment test could affect the results of our goodwill impairment analysis.
Identified intangible assets that have a finite useful life are amortized over that life in a manner that reflects the estimated decline in the economic value of the identified intangible asset and are subject to impairment testing whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. During the first quarter 2013, there were no events or circumstances to indicate that there may be impairment of intangible assets. The Company's intangible assets include core deposit premiums, client relationship, and assembled workforce intangibles. All of these intangible assets have finite lives and are amortized over varying periods not exceeding 15 years.
Income Taxes
The determination of income tax expense or benefit, and the amounts of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on complex analyses of many factors, including interpretations of federal and state income tax laws, current financial accounting standards, the difference between tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities (temporary differences), assessments of the likelihood that the reversals of deferred deductible temporary differences will yield tax benefits, and estimates of reserves required for tax uncertainties. In addition, for interim reporting purposes, management generally determines its income tax provision, before consideration of any discrete items, based on its current best estimate of pre-tax income, permanent differences and the resulting effective tax rate expected for the full year.
We are subject to the federal income tax laws of the United States and the tax laws of the states and other jurisdictions where we conduct business. We periodically undergo examination by various governmental taxing authorities. Such authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense be recognized when their interpretations of tax law differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions, new interpretations of existing law or positions by federal or state taxing authorities, will not result in tax liability amounts that differ from our current assessment of such amounts, the impact of which could be significant to future results.
Temporary differences may give rise to deferred tax assets or liabilities, which are recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized in future periods based on weighing both positive and negative evidence and establish a valuation allowance for those deferred tax assets for which recovery is unlikely, based on a standard of "more likely than not." In making this assessment, we must make judgments and estimates regarding the ability to realize these assets through: (a) the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, (b) future taxable income, (c) the possible application of future tax planning strategies, and (d) carryback to taxable income in prior years. We have not established a valuation allowance relating to our deferred tax assets at March 31, 2013. However, there is no guarantee that the tax benefits associated with these deferred tax assets will be fully realized. We have concluded, as of March 31, 2013, that it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will be realized.
In the preparation of income tax returns, tax positions are taken based on interpretations of federal and state income tax laws for which the outcome of such positions may not be certain. We periodically review and evaluate the status of uncertain tax positions and may establish tax reserves for tax benefits that may not be realized. The amount of any such reserves are based on the standards for determining such reserves as set forth in current accounting guidance and our estimates of amounts that may ultimately be due or owed (including interest). These estimates may change from time to time based on our evaluation of developments subsequent to the filing of the income tax return, such as tax authority audits, court decisions or other tax law interpretations. There can be no assurance that any tax reserves will be sufficient to cover tax liabilities that may ultimately be determined to be owed. At March 31, 2013, we had $148,000 of tax reserves established relating to uncertain tax positions that would favorably affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized in future periods.
For additional discussion of income taxes, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Income Taxes," Note 13 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, and Notes 1 and 15 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurements
Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting date, including securities available-for-sale, derivatives, and certain loans held-for-sale. Additionally, other assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, including impaired loans and other real estate owned ("OREO"), which are subject to fair value adjustments under certain circumstances.
The Company measures fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
U.S. GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that categorizes fair value measurements based on the observability of the valuation inputs used in determining fair value. Level 1 valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. Level 2 valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 valuations use at least one significant unobservable input that is supported by little or no market activity.
Judgment is required to determine whether certain assets measured at fair value are included in Level 2 or Level 3. When making this judgment, we consider the information available to us, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. Classification of Level 2 or Level 3 is based upon the specific facts and circumstances of each instrument or instrument category and judgments are made regarding the significance of the Level 3 inputs to the instrument's fair value measurement in its entirety. If Level 3 inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified as Level 3.
Judgment is also required when determining the fair value of an asset or liability when either relevant observable inputs do not exist or available observable inputs are in a market that is not active. When relevant observable inputs are not available, the Company must use its own assumptions about future cash flows and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates. Conversely, in some cases observable inputs may require significant adjustments. For example, in cases where the volume and level of trading activity in an asset or liability is very limited, actual transaction prices vary significantly over time or among market participants, or the prices are not current, the observable inputs may not be relevant and could require adjustment.
The Company uses a variety of methods to measure the fair value of financial instruments on a recurring basis and to validate the overall reasonableness of the fair values obtained from external sources on at least a quarterly basis, including evaluating pricing service inputs and methodologies, using exception reports based on analytical criteria, comparing prices obtained to prices received from other pricing sources, and reviewing the reasonableness of prices based on Company knowledge of market liquidity and other market-related conditions. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. The inability to precisely measure the fair value of certain assets, such as OREO, may lead to changes in the fair value of those assets over time as unobservable inputs change, which can result in volatility in the amount of income or loss recorded for a particular position from quarter to quarter.
Additional information regarding fair value measurements is included in Note 16 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
USE OF NON-U.S. GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This report contains both U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures include net interest income, net interest margin, net revenue, operating profit, and efficiency ratio all on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, tangible equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value. We believe that presenting these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures will provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance, our business, and performance trends and facilitates comparisons with the performance of others in the banking industry. Where non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, can be found in Table 32. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-U.S. GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.
FIRST QUARTER OVERVIEW
We reported net income available to common stockholders of $27.3 million for the first quarter 2013, or $0.35 per diluted share compared to $10.8 million, or $0.15 per diluted share reported for the first quarter 2012. Return on average common equity and return on average assets for first quarter 2013 were 9.01% and 0.81%, respectively, compared to 4.05% and 0.46%, respectively, for first quarter 2012. The increase in 2013 earnings was driven by improvements in asset quality trends over the past year resulting in lower provision for loan losses as well as reduced net foreclosed property expense (which was primarily attributable to lower loss on OREO sales compared to the prior year period) and lower insurance expense. While lower than the prior year quarter, net foreclosed property expense remains elevated and may fluctuate from quarter to quarter. We may also experience movement in the provision for loan losses each quarter. Operating profit increased $3.0 million or 6% in first quarter 2013 compared to the prior year period benefiting from an 11% increase in non-interest income while non-interest expense remained relatively flat for first quarter 2013 compared to the prior year period. Our efficiency ratio was 58.8% for first quarter 2013, improved from 60.5% for first quarter 2012.
In fourth quarter 2012 we restructured our capital base when we repurchased all of the $243.8 million of TARP preferred stock issued in 2009 to the U.S. Treasury using $191.1 million in net proceeds from two separate underwritten public offerings ($75 million common stock offering and $125 million 7.125% subordinated debentures offering), together with existing cash resources. While our cost of funds and net interest margin are adversely impacted by the interest expense associated with the subordinated debt issuance, taken together, the debt issuance and preferred stock redemption benefited net income available to common stockholders as $13.6 million of annual dividends and accretion was eliminated and we now have annual after-tax interest expense of $5.5 million related to the newly issued debt. The restructuring also benefited earnings per share, taking into account a greater number of common shares outstanding.
Net interest income for first quarter 2013 was relatively flat compared to first quarter 2012 as the increase in average interest-earnings assets was offset by interest rate spread compression. Further, net interest income in the current quarter was impacted by the inclusion of $2.2 million of interest expense on the subordinated debt issued in October 2012 as discussed above. Net interest margin declined 34 basis points to 3.19% for the first quarter 2013 compared to 3.53% for the first quarter 2012 as higher average interest-earning asset balances and the downward repricing of deposits were more than offset by lower investment and loan yields as well as increased excess liquidity compared to the prior year quarter. Competitive pricing conditions in certain of our markets, a change in the loan mix and lower market interest rates led to the reduced yields on the loan and investment portfolios. With approximately 93% of our loan portfolio comprised of variable rate loans, the majority of which are tied to short-term LIBOR, the asset/liability position of our balance sheet is asset sensitive and we expect our net interest margin to benefit when short-term interest rates rise.
Overall asset quality continued to improve during first quarter 2013 with nonperforming assets declining 8% from December 31, 2012. Nonperforming assets to total assets were 1.51% at March 31, 2013, compared to 1.57% at December 31, 2012. Nonperforming loans declined 7% and early stage problem loans declined 10% from levels at December 31, 2012. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans declined to 1.53% at March 31, 2013, compared to 1.59% at December 31, 2012, reflecting overall improvement in asset quality, the reduced requirement for specific reserves and lower charge-offs. Compared to first quarter 2012, net charge-offs in the first quarter 2013 were $17.8 million lower and the provision for loan losses declined by $17.5 million. During the first quarter 2013, we disposed of $28 million in problem assets. Based on ongoing workout and disposition activity, we expect further reduction in nonperforming assets in the near term.
After strong loan growth during fourth quarter 2012, when total loans increased 5%, or $514.6 million, we experienced less loan activity in first quarter 2013 in a highly competitive market. For first quarter 2013, total loans decreased $106.2 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2012 with reductions in the commercial real estate portfolio partially offset by growth in the commercial and industrial portfolio. Competition remains strong on both pricing and structure, but based on our current pipeline of pending transactions and new prospects, we expect stronger loan activity in the second quarter as we remain focused on selectivity and discipline to grow and deepen profitable client relationships. Success in driving future net loan growth is likely to be key to growing net interest income in the foreseeable future as we expect that continued competitiveness in our markets may lead to further net interest margin compression.
Both first quarter 2013 and fourth quarter 2012 had significant deposit activity. While deposits increased 7%, or $814.2 million, during fourth quarter 2012, total deposits at March 31, 2013 decreased by $781.3 million to $11.4 billion from year end 2012 primarily driven by reductions in non-interest bearing deposits. We saw some outflow of deposits as clients utilized cash in the normal course of business, as well as expected outflows related to the expiration of unlimited deposit insurance guarantee. Deposits at March 31, 2013 are slightly up from levels at September 30, 2012 and $969.6 million higher than a year ago. At March 31, 2013, the deposit to loan ratio was 113.5% compared to 120.1% at December 31, 2012 and 113.0% at March 31, 2012. Given the commercial focus of our core business strategy, a majority of our deposit base is comprised of corporate accounts which are typically larger than retail accounts and are heavily influenced by the cash positions of our commercial middle market clients which will fluctuate based on their business needs.
Please refer to the remaining sections of "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for greater discussion of the various components of our 2013 performance, statement of financial condition and liquidity.
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data highlighting operating performance trends over the past year.
Table 1
Consolidated Financial Highlights
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of and for the Quarters Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Selected Operating Statistics | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 23,083 |
| | $ | 23,054 |
| | $ | 17,504 |
| | $ | 14,255 |
|
Net income available to common stockholders | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 20,040 |
| | $ | 19,607 |
| | $ | 14,062 |
| | $ | 10,819 |
|
Effective tax rate | 38.3 | % | | 42.0 | % | | 39.3 | % | | 43.0 | % | | 40.5 | % |
Net interest income | $ | 103,040 |
| | $ | 104,803 |
| | $ | 105,408 |
| | $ | 105,346 |
| | $ | 104,376 |
|
Fee revenue (1) | 29,827 |
| | 29,263 |
| | 28,048 |
| | 26,536 |
| | 27,399 |
|
Net revenue (2) | 134,292 |
| | 135,022 |
| | 133,974 |
| | 132,291 |
| | 132,560 |
|
Operating profit (2) | 55,329 |
| | 53,707 |
| | 52,244 |
| | 48,433 |
| | 52,331 |
|
Provision for loan losses (3) | 10,148 |
| | 12,597 |
| | 13,241 |
| | 17,403 |
| | 27,635 |
|
Per Share Data | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 0.19 |
| | $ | 0.15 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | 0.35 |
| | 0.26 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 0.19 |
| | 0.15 |
|
Tangible book value at period end (2)(4) | $ | 14.49 |
| | $ | 14.26 |
| | $ | 14.00 |
| | $ | 13.59 |
| | $ | 13.29 |
|
Dividend payout ratio | 2.86 | % | | 3.85 | % | | 3.70 | % | | 5.26 | % | | 6.67 | % |
Performance Ratios | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average common equity | 9.01 | % | | 6.64 | % | | 7.00 | % | | 5.18 | % | | 4.05 | % |
Return on average assets | 0.81 | % | | 0.67 | % | | 0.70 | % | | 0.55 | % | | 0.46 | % |
Return on average tangible common equity (2) | 10.04 | % | | 7.45 | % | | 7.91 | % | | 5.92 | % | | 4.68 | % |
Net interest margin (2) | 3.19 | % | | 3.16 | % | | 3.35 | % | | 3.46 | % | | 3.53 | % |
Efficiency ratio (2)(5) | 58.80 | % | | 60.22 | % | | 61.00 | % | | 63.39 | % | | 60.52 | % |
Credit Quality (3) | | | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming loans to total loans | 1.28 | % | | 1.37 | % | | 1.87 | % | | 2.22 | % | | 2.53 | % |
Total nonperforming assets to total assets | 1.51 | % | | 1.57 | % | | 2.09 | % | | 2.47 | % | | 2.83 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | 1.53 | % | | 1.59 | % | | 1.73 | % | | 1.85 | % | | 1.99 | % |
Balance Sheet Highlights | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 13,372,230 |
| | $ | 14,057,515 |
| | $ | 13,278,554 |
| | $ | 12,942,176 |
| | $ | 12,623,164 |
|
Average earning assets | 13,026,571 |
| | 13,115,687 |
| | 12,420,769 |
| | 12,148,279 |
| | 11,796,499 |
|
Loans (3) | 10,033,803 |
| | 10,139,982 |
| | 9,625,421 |
| | 9,436,235 |
| | 9,222,253 |
|
Allowance for loan losses (3) | (153,992 | ) | | (161,417 | ) | | (166,859 | ) | | (174,302 | ) | | (183,844 | ) |
Deposits | 11,392,303 |
| | 12,173,634 |
| | 11,359,440 |
| | 10,734,530 |
| | 10,422,712 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits | 2,756,879 |
| | 3,690,340 |
| | 3,295,568 |
| | 2,920,182 |
| | 3,054,536 |
|
Brokered time deposits | $ | 983,625 |
| | $ | 993,455 |
| | $ | 1,290,796 |
| | $ | 1,484,435 |
| | $ | 961,481 |
|
Deposits to loans (3) | 113.54 | % | | 120.06 | % | | 118.01 | % | | 113.76 | % | | 113.02 | % |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Capital Ratios | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital | 13.58 | % | | 13.17 | % | | 13.90 | % | | 14.12 | % | | 14.20 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 10.90 | % | | 10.51 | % | | 12.24 | % | | 12.25 | % | | 12.31 | % |
Tier 1 leverage ratio | 9.81 | % | | 9.50 | % | | 11.15 | % | | 11.20 | % | | 11.35 | % |
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (2)(6) | 8.89 | % | | 8.52 | % | | 8.12 | % | | 8.05 | % | | 8.04 | % |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (2)(7) | 8.48 | % | | 7.88 | % | | 7.70 | % | | 7.67 | % | | 7.69 | % |
| |
(1) | Computed as total non-interest income less net securities gains (losses). |
| |
(2) | This is a non-U.S. GAAP financial measure. Refer to Table 32 for a reconciliation from non-U.S. GAAP to U.S. GAAP. |
| |
(3) | Excludes covered assets. |
| |
(4) | Computed as total equity less preferred stock, goodwill and other intangibles divided by outstanding shares of common stock at end of period. |
| |
(5) | Computed as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis (assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%) and non-interest income. |
| |
(6) | For purposes of the Company's presentation, the Company calculates risk-weighted assets under current capital requirements and not under the recently proposed rules issued by banking regulators. Our calculation may differ from other companies as this is not yet a regulatory mandated capital ratio. |
| |
(7) | Computed as tangible common equity divided by tangible assets, where tangible common equity equals total equity less preferred stock, goodwill and other intangible assets and tangible assets equals total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest income equals the excess of interest income plus fees earned on interest-earning assets over interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest income also includes discount accretion or premium amortization on covered loans and certain amounts related to risk management interest rate swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges. The level of interest rates and the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities impact net interest income.
Interest rate spread and net interest margin are utilized to measure and explain changes in net interest income. Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities that fund those assets. Net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average interest-earning assets. The net interest margin exceeds the interest rate spread because noninterest-bearing sources of funds, principally noninterest-bearing demand deposits and equity, also support interest-earning assets.
The accounting policies underlying the recognition of interest income on loans, securities, and other interest-earning assets are included in Note 1 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" contained in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For purposes of this discussion, net interest income and any ratios or metrics that include net interest income as a component, such as net interest margin, have been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis to more appropriately reflect the impact of returns on certain tax-exempt securities.
Table 2
Effect of Tax-Equivalent Adjustment
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | % Change |
Net interest income (U.S. GAAP) | $ | 103,040 |
| | $ | 104,376 |
| | -1 |
|
Tax-equivalent adjustment | 784 |
| | 680 |
| | 15 |
|
Tax-equivalent net interest income | $ | 103,824 |
| | $ | 105,056 |
| | -1 |
|
Table 3 summarizes the changes in our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as the average interest rates earned and paid on these assets and liabilities, respectively, for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The table also presents the trend in net interest margin on a quarterly basis for 2013 and 2012, including the tax-equivalent yields on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, the table details variances in income and expense for each of the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and indicates the extent to which such variances are attributable to volume and rate changes. Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%, through inclusion of the tax-equivalent adjustment presented in Table 2 above.
Quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to quarter ended March 31, 2012
Table 3
Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, | | | Attribution of Change in Net Interest Income (1) |
| 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
| Average Balance | | Interest (2)
| | Yield/ Rate (%) | | | Average Balance | | Interest (2)
| | Yield/ Rate (%) | | | Volume | | Yield/ Rate | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in banks | $ | 335,916 |
| | $ | 208 |
| | 0.25 | % | | | $ | 211,343 |
| | $ | 132 |
| | 0.25 | % | | | $ | 77 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 76 |
|
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | 2,106,304 |
| | 12,822 |
| | 2.44 | % | | | 2,056,727 |
| | 15,258 |
| | 2.97 | % | | | 360 |
| | (2,796 | ) | | (2,436 | ) |
Tax-exempt (3) | 220,522 |
| | 2,286 |
| | 4.15 | % | | | 152,412 |
| | 1,980 |
| | 5.20 | % | | | 762 |
| | (456 | ) | | 306 |
|
Total securities | 2,326,826 |
| | 15,108 |
| | 2.60 | % | | | 2,209,139 |
| | 17,238 |
| | 3.12 | % | | | 1,122 |
| | (3,252 | ) | | (2,130 | ) |
FHLB stock | 38,129 |
| | 90 |
| | 0.94 | % | | | 40,695 |
| | 122 |
| | 1.19 | % | | | (8 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (32 | ) |
Loans, excluding covered assets : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 6,529,029 |
| | 71,256 |
| | 4.37 | % | | | 5,443,925 |
| | 63,910 |
| | 4.64 | % | | | 12,077 |
| | (4,731 | ) | | 7,346 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,651,132 |
| | 25,392 |
| | 3.83 | % | | | 2,598,139 |
| | 27,715 |
| | 4.22 | % | | | 556 |
| | (2,879 | ) | | (2,323 | ) |
Construction | 188,211 |
| | 1,953 |
| | 4.15 | % | | | 279,343 |
| | 2,611 |
| | 3.70 | % | | | (922 | ) | | 264 |
| | (658 | ) |
Residential | 406,091 |
| | 3,762 |
| | 3.71 | % | | | 338,144 |
| | 3,619 |
| | 4.28 | % | | | 668 |
| | (525 | ) | | 143 |
|
Personal and home equity | 389,395 |
| | 3,206 |
| | 3.34 | % | | | 411,152 |
| | 3,732 |
| | 3.65 | % | | | (190 | ) | | (336 | ) | | (526 | ) |
Total loans, excluding covered assets(4) | 10,163,858 |
| | 105,569 |
| | 4.16 | % | | | 9,070,703 |
| | 101,587 |
| | 4.44 | % | | | 12,189 |
| | (8,207 | ) | | 3,982 |
|
Total interest-earning assets before covered assets (3) | 12,864,729 |
| | 120,975 |
| | 3.76 | % | | | 11,531,880 |
| | 119,079 |
| | 4.10 | % | | | 13,380 |
| | (11,484 | ) | | 1,896 |
|
Covered assets (5) | 161,842 |
| | 1,218 |
| | 3.02 | % | | | 264,619 |
| | 1,952 |
| | 2.93 | % | | | (772 | ) | | 38 |
| | (734 | ) |
Total interest-earning assets (3) | 13,026,571 |
| | $ | 122,193 |
| | 3.75 | % | | | 11,796,499 |
| | $ | 121,031 |
| | 4.07 | % | | | $ | 12,608 |
| | $ | (11,446 | ) | | $ | 1,162 |
|
Cash and due from banks | 142,925 |
| | | | | | | 141,317 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan and covered loan losses | (188,894 | ) | | | | | | | (224,071 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | 636,726 |
| | | | | | | 731,771 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 13,617,328 |
| | | | | | | $ | 12,445,516 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | $ | 1,264,740 |
| | $ | 1,115 |
| | 0.36 | % | | | $ | 654,791 |
| | $ | 636 |
| | 0.39 | % | | | $ | 543 |
| | $ | (64 | ) | | $ | 479 |
|
Savings deposits | 274,310 |
| | 164 |
| | 0.24 | % | | | 218,145 |
| | 156 |
| | 0.29 | % | | | 36 |
| | (28 | ) | | 8 |
|
Money market accounts | 4,566,766 |
| | 4,235 |
| | 0.38 | % | | | 4,199,855 |
| | 4,446 |
| | 0.43 | % | | | 368 |
| | (579 | ) | | (211 | ) |
Time deposits | 1,525,931 |
| | 3,936 |
| | 1.05 | % | | | 1,352,361 |
| | 3,933 |
| | 1.17 | % | | | 475 |
| | (472 | ) | | 3 |
|
Brokered time deposits | 1,000,613 |
| | 1,193 |
| | 0.48 | % | | | 811,069 |
| | 1,084 |
| | 0.54 | % | | | 235 |
| | (126 | ) | | 109 |
|
Total interest-bearing deposits | 8,632,360 |
| | 10,643 |
| | 0.50 | % | | | 7,236,221 |
| | 10,255 |
| | 0.57 | % | | | 1,657 |
| | (1,269 | ) | | 388 |
|
Short-term and secured borrowings | 92,906 |
| | 118 |
| | 0.51 | % | | | 265,205 |
| | 142 |
| | 0.21 | % | | | (133 | ) | | 109 |
| | (24 | ) |
Long-term debt | 499,793 |
| | 7,608 |
| | 6.09 | % | | | 379,793 |
| | 5,578 |
| | 5.85 | % | | | 1,820 |
| | 210 |
| | 2,030 |
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 9,225,059 |
| | 18,369 |
| | 0.80 | % | | | 7,881,219 |
| | 15,975 |
| | 0.81 | % | | | 3,344 |
| | (950 | ) | | 2,394 |
|
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | 3,005,007 |
| | | | | | | 3,054,679 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | 159,634 |
| | | | | | | 194,262 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | 1,227,628 |
| | | | | | | 1,315,356 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 13,617,328 |
| | | | | | | $ | 12,445,516 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | 2.95 | % | | | | | | | 3.26 | % | | | | | | | |
Effect of noninterest-bearing funds | | | | | 0.24 | % | | | | | | | 0.27 | % | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/margin (3) | | | $ | 103,824 |
| | 3.19 | % | | | | | $ | 105,056 |
| | 3.53 | % | | | $ | 9,264 |
| | $ | (10,496 | ) | | $ | (1,232 | ) |
(footnotes on following page)
Table 3 Net Interest Income and Margin Analysis (Continued) (Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarterly Net Interest Margin Trend |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| First | | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
Yield on interest-earning assets (3) | 3.75 | % | | 3.71 | % | | 3.88 | % | | 3.99 | % | | 4.07 | % |
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities | 0.80 | % | | 0.83 | % | | 0.79 | % | | 0.78 | % | | 0.81 | % |
Net interest margin (3) | 3.19 | % | | 3.16 | % | | 3.35 | % | | 3.46 | % | | 3.53 | % |
| |
(1) | For purposes of this table, changes which are not due solely to volume changes or rate changes are allocated to such categories in proportion to the absolute amounts of the change in each. |
| |
(2) | Interest income included $5.1 million and $7.2 million in loan fees for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
| |
(3) | Interest income and yields are presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. See Table 2 for a reconciliation of the effect of the tax-equivalent adjustment. |
| |
(4) | Average loans on a nonaccrual basis for the recognition of interest income totaled $137.0 million and $256.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and are included in loans for purposes of this analysis. Interest foregone on impaired loans was estimated to be approximately $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and was based on the average loan portfolio yield for the respective period. |
| |
(5) | Covered interest-earning assets consist of loans acquired through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and the related indemnification asset. Refer to the section entitled "Covered Assets" for a detailed discussion. |
Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis declined $1.2 million, or 1%, to $103.8 million in the first quarter 2013 compared to $105.1 million for the first quarter 2012. As shown in the table above, the benefit from higher average interest-earning asset balances was largely offset by lower yields, resulting in a net increase to tax-equivalent interest income of $1.2 million as compared to the first quarter 2012. Average interest-earning assets grew largely due to a $1.1 billion increase in average commercial loan balances from the prior year period. We continued to shift the mix of our loan portfolio toward commercial loans, which generally provide higher yields than our current commercial real estate lending. In comparison, average commercial real estate loans grew by $53.0 million and average construction loans declined by $91.1 million from the first quarter 2012. Competitive pricing pressures and the low interest rate environment led to lower yields on the loan and investment portfolios. Interest expense was up $2.4 million compared to the first quarter 2012 primarily due to interest expense of $2.2 million on subordinated debt issued in October 2012 in connection with our repayment of TARP, offset by a slight downward repricing of deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits grew $1.4 billion from the prior year period, primarily due to increases in average interest-bearing demand deposits and money market accounts. Change in the interest expense from higher deposit balances was largely offset by a seven basis point decline in interest-bearing deposit yields.
Net interest margin was 3.19% for the first quarter 2013, down 34 basis points from 3.53% for the first quarter 2012. Lower yields on loans and securities, as mentioned above, reduced net interest margin as compared to the prior year quarter. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately 70% and 62%, respectively, of our loan portfolio was tied to short-term LIBOR. Reductions in these short-term rates from the first quarter 2012 reduced loan yields by approximately three basis points. Our cost of interest-bearing funds remained relatively flat as compared to the first quarter 2012, as the decline in the interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was offset by increases in interest rates paid on short-term and long-term borrowings as compared to the prior year period. Average noninterest-bearing deposits and average equity, our principal sources of noninterest-bearing funds, declined in total by $137.4 million from the first quarter 2012. As shown in the table above, the effect of noninterest-bearing funds on net interest margin was three basis points lower than in the year ago period. The $2.2 million interest expense on the subordinated debt issued in connection with the TARP repayment negatively impacted net interest margin by nine basis points for first quarter 2013.
On a sequential quarter basis, net interest margin for first quarter 2013 of 3.19% increased three basis points from 3.16% for fourth quarter 2012. First quarter 2013 net interest margin benefited 11 basis points from lower cash balances at the Federal Reserve, as we experienced some outflow of deposits due to client activity in the normal course of business, and some reductions related to the expiration of the unlimited FDIC deposit insurance on noninterest-bearing deposit accounts at December 31, 2012. Net interest margin for the first quarter 2013 also benefited from a three basis point reduction in the cost of funds from deposit repricing. However, first quarter 2013 net interest margin was also impacted by a six basis point decline in loan yields, reflecting competitive pricing pressures, as well as lower noninterest-bearing deposits.
Our net interest margin has been affected by pricing compression resulting from heightened competition in our target markets, due to low loan demand levels in the uncertain economic climate. Competition and low interest rates are negatively affecting loan and investment yields, a trend likely to continue for the foreseeable future. We continue to employ a disciplined approach to pricing and structuring new credit opportunities, investing in relationships that we believe will be profitable for the long-term and provide cross-sell opportunities. This approach may result in uneven loan growth over the course of a year. We do not anticipate significant benefit to net interest margin in the near term from downward repricing of deposits.
Provision for loan losses
The provision for loan losses, excluding the provision for covered loans, was $10.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, down from $27.6 million for the same period in 2012. The provision for loan losses is a function of our allowance for loan loss methodology used to determine the appropriate level of the allowance for inherent loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted. The current period provision benefited from continuing improvement in credit quality, particularly the 10% decline in early stage problem loans since December 31, 2012. In addition, the lower provision for loan loss was the result of the reduced requirement for specific reserves, and lower charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $17.6 million in the first quarter 2013 compared to $35.4 million for the same period in 2012. For further analysis and information on how we determine the appropriate level for the allowance for loan losses and analysis of credit quality, see "Critical Accounting Policies" and "Credit Quality Management and Allowance for Loan Losses."
Provision for covered loan losses
For the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the provision for covered loan losses related to the loans purchased under the FDIC-assisted transaction loss share agreement totaled $209,000 and $66,000, respectively. The provision for covered loan losses represents the 20% portion of expected losses on covered loans that would not be subject to reimbursement by the FDIC. For further information regarding the FDIC-assisted transaction, see "Covered Assets."
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income is derived from a number of sources related to our banking activities, including mortgage banking income, fees from our Trust and Investments business, the sale of derivative products to clients through our capital markets group, treasury management fees, loan and credit-related fees and syndication fees. The following table presents a break-out of these multiple sources of revenue.
Table 4
Non-interest Income Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | % Change |
Trust and investments | $ | 4,394 |
| | $ | 4,219 |
| | 4 |
|
Mortgage banking | 4,170 |
| | 2,663 |
| | 57 |
|
Capital markets products | 5,039 |
| | 7,349 |
| | -31 |
|
Treasury management | 5,924 |
| | 5,154 |
| | 15 |
|
Loan, letter of credit and commitment fees | 4,077 |
| | 4,364 |
| | -7 |
|
Syndication fees | 3,832 |
| | 2,163 |
| | 77 |
|
Deposit service charges and fees and other income | 2,391 |
| | 1,487 |
| | 61 |
|
Subtotal fee revenue | 29,827 |
| | 27,399 |
| | 9 |
|
Net securities gains | 641 |
| | 105 |
| | 510 |
|
Total non-interest income | $ | 30,468 |
| | $ | 27,504 |
| | 11 |
|
Non-interest income for first quarter 2013 totaled $30.5 million, increasing $3.0 million, or 11%, compared to first quarter 2012 with growth in all major fee revenue categories excluding capital markets and loan, letter of credit and commitment fees. Excluding net securities gains, non-interest income grew $2.4 million, or 9%, to $29.8 million, compared to $27.4 million for first quarter 2012.
Assets under management and administration (“AUMA”) grew 6% to $5.5 billion at March 31, 2013 compared to $5.2 billion at December 31, 2012 primarily due to improved market performance, new client relationships (which helped increase managed assets), and an increase to core custodial assets during the first quarter 2013. Together, these factors drove an increase in managed and core custody assets of $225.9 million and $93.2 million, respectively, during the first quarter 2013. Compared to the prior year first quarter, AUMA increased by $635.3 million, driven by increases to managed and core custody assets, offset partially by a reduction in AUMA due to the departure of two relationship managers from our investment management subsidiary in second quarter 2012. Qualified custodian assets were relatively flat in first quarter 2013 compared to the prior quarter and were down slightly compared to first quarter 2012. The pricing of trust and investment fees varies depending on the type of client assets we hold. Fees earned on "qualified custodian" and escrow assets are typically flat fees. They are significantly lower than fees recognized on standard custody and managed assets, which are generally based on a percentage of the market value of the assets on the last day of the prior quarter or month and are therefore subject to fluctuations with market changes.
Trust and investment fee revenue increased by $175,000, or 4%, from first quarter 2012. Managed assets as a percentage of total AUMA were 56% and 58% as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and fees relating to those assets represented 90% of total trust and investment fees for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Revenue from our mortgage banking business, which includes gains on loans sold and certain mortgage related loan fees, increased to $4.2 million, compared to $2.7 million for first quarter 2012. The current quarter increase resulted from the completion of a higher volume of loan sales related to the peak application period in late 2012, driven by the low interest rate environment. Loans sold in the secondary market generated gains of $3.4 million in first quarter 2013 compared to $2.4 million for the prior year period. Since first quarter 2012, we expanded our mortgage banking staff, including the addition of several specialized reverse mortgage originators.
Capital markets products income declined $2.3 million, or 31%, from first quarter 2012 and included a positive $246,000 credit valuation adjustment ("CVA") compared to a positive CVA of $19,000 for the first quarter 2012. The CVA represents the credit component of fair value with regard to both client-based derivatives and the related matched derivatives with interbank dealer counterparties. Exclusive of CVA, capital markets products income declined $2.5 million, or 35%, compared to first quarter 2012. The current period decline was attributable to fewer large transactions compared to the prior year quarter, a lower level of loan origination-related swap activity and to a lesser extent, pricing compression. Our capital markets business opportunities are sensitive to the level of loan originations and our clients' interest rate expectations.
Treasury management income increased $770,000, or 15%, from first quarter 2012. Revenue growth for these services is closely correlated with the acquisition of new middle market lending clients, though often subject to a three-to-six month implementation lag. The current quarter increase reflects the on-boarding of new clients as a result of ongoing success in cross-selling treasury management services to new commercial clients and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in our earnings credit rate (the rate applied to balances maintained in the client's deposit account to offset activity charges) in the latter part of 2012. Treasury management fees are also impacted by client choices regarding whether they pay the fees directly or through account analysis (i.e. earnings credit rate on the client's balances). During the first quarter 2013, certain clients changed their payment method, contributing to the increase.
Loan, letter of credit and commitment fees declined $287,000, or 7%, from first quarter 2012, due to lower origination activity as well as a greater amount of fees in the current quarter deferred and amortized over the term of the commitment. Unused commitment fees declined $92,000 from the prior year quarter. The majority of our unused commitment fees related to revolving facilities, which at March 31, 2013 totaled $7.1 billion, of which $4.0 billion were unused. In comparison, at March 31, 2012, commitments related to revolving facilities totaled $6.8 billion, of which $3.8 billion were unused.
Syndication fees increased $1.7 million or 77% from first quarter 2012. The current quarter increase is attributable to a greater amount of fees recognized on a higher volume of transactions and improved pricing from both planned and opportunistic transactions related to the high level of fourth quarter 2012 loan origination activity and first quarter 2013 deals. Syndication fees tend to fluctuate period to period depending on market conditions, loan origination trends, internal growth targets and risk guidelines.
Deposit service charges and fees and other income increased $904,000 in first quarter 2013, or 61%, from first quarter 2012 primarily due to the recognition of a $1.1 million gain on loan disposition offset by a $119,000 reduction in card-based interchange fees, which was attributable to new fee limits required under the Dodd-Frank Act. The gain on loan disposition during the quarter resulted from the resolution of a problem credit where we acquired certain loan participation interests at a discount from other lenders in order to facilitate the loan workout.
Non-interest Expense
Table 5
Non-interest Expense Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | % Change |
Compensation expense: | | | | | |
Salaries and wages | $ | 24,015 |
| | $ | 23,174 |
| | 4 |
|
Share-based costs | 2,863 |
| | 4,569 |
| | -37 |
|
Incentive compensation, retirement costs and other employee benefits | 16,262 |
| | 14,955 |
| | 9 |
|
Total compensation expense | 43,140 |
| | 42,698 |
| | 1 |
|
Net occupancy expense | 7,534 |
| | 7,679 |
| | -2 |
|
Technology and related costs | 3,464 |
| | 3,296 |
| | 5 |
|
Marketing | 2,317 |
| | 2,160 |
| | 7 |
|
Professional services | 1,899 |
| | 1,957 |
| | -3 |
|
Outsourced servicing costs | 1,634 |
| | 1,710 |
| | -4 |
|
Net foreclosed property expense | 6,643 |
| | 8,235 |
| | -19 |
|
Postage, telephone, and delivery | 843 |
| | 869 |
| | -3 |
|
Insurance | 2,539 |
| | 4,305 |
| | -41 |
|
Loan and collection | 2,777 |
| | 3,157 |
| | -12 |
|
Other expenses | 6,173 |
| | 4,163 |
| | 48 |
|
Total non-interest expense | $ | 78,963 |
| | $ | 80,229 |
| | -2 |
|
Full-time equivalent ("FTE") employees at period end | 1,099 |
| | 1,053 |
| | 4 |
|
Operating efficiency ratios: | | | | | |
Non-interest expense to average assets | 2.35 | % | | 2.59 | % | | |
Net overhead ratio (1) | 1.44 | % | | 1.70 | % | | |
Efficiency ratio (2) | 58.80 | % | | 60.52 | % | | |
| |
(1) | Computed as non-interest expense, less non-interest income, annualized, divided by average total assets. |
| |
(2) | Computed as non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income. The efficiency ratio is presented on a tax-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%. See Table 32, "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures," for a reconciliation of the effect of the tax-equivalent adjustment. |
Non-interest expense declined by $1.3 million, or 2%, for first quarter 2013 as compared to first quarter 2012. Current quarter reductions in deposit insurance costs, share-based compensation costs and net foreclosed property expense more than offset higher other expenses, which included a $722,000 loss on CRA-related investments and $1.7 million provision for unfunded commitments in the current quarter, compared to a $933,000 provision in the year ago quarter.
Compensation expense increased overall by $442,000, or 1%, from first quarter 2012. Salary and wages expenses were up by $841,000, or 4%, primarily due to an increase of 46 FTEs since March 31, 2012, 11 of which were commissioned-based mortgage employees, as well as a partial quarter of 2013's annual compensation adjustments.
Share-based costs declined by $1.7 million, or 37%, from first quarter 2012 due to certain significant share-based compensation awards made in 2007 and 2008 that were fully amortized in December 2012. The awards were made in connection with numerous new hires of key employees as part of our strategic transformation that we initiated in 2007. Expenses relating to such awards were $2.4 million in first quarter 2012 and $2.9 million in fourth quarter 2012. The related reduction in share-based costs in first quarter 2013 was partially offset by additional expense recognition relating to equity awards granted in February 2013 as part of the Company's 2012 annual incentive and 2013 long-term incentive programs. The Company's improved performance in 2012 and the increase in the number of FTEs receiving awards in early 2013 added approximately $541,000 to share-based costs in first quarter 2013. Our current equity grant programs commenced in February 2011 when we began annual grants with three-year
vesting schedules. With the third of such annual grants made during the first quarter of 2013, we expect to reach a more normal run rate on our equity programs in the second quarter of this year.
Incentive compensation, retirement costs and other employee benefits were up $1.3 million, or 9%, compared to first quarter 2012 principally due to higher incentive compensation related to improved Company performance on a higher FTE base, the inclusion of certain executives in the incentive program which were restricted in the prior year due to TARP incentive limitations, and higher mortgage incentives linked to fee-based revenues. These incentive cost increases were partially offset by lower capital market incentives in first quarter 2013 compared to the prior year first quarter. In addition, and as typically experienced in the first quarter of the year, payroll taxes and 401(k) contributions were higher in the current quarter compared to the prior year period driven by a higher level of 2012 incentives paid in early 2013 compared to the prior year period. We anticipate total compensation expense will decrease for second quarter 2013 compared to first quarter 2013 due to lower payroll taxes and 401(k) contributions, partially offset by a full quarter's recognition of annual compensation adjustments and share-based compensation costs on equity awards issued in first quarter 2013.
Technology and related costs increased $168,000, or 5%, compared to first quarter 2012 and was primarily due to a contractual increase from our mainframe data processor and higher volumes in transaction-based data processing fees for client-based loan, deposit, and wire services.
Marketing expenses increased $157,000, or 7%, compared to first quarter 2012 as a result of higher client development costs and corporate contributions.
Professional services expense, which includes fees paid for legal, accounting, and consulting services, declined $58,000, or 3%, from first quarter 2012, primarily due to lower audit and accounting expense and an overall decrease in the use of consultants during the quarter.
Net foreclosed property expense, which includes write-downs on foreclosed properties, gains and losses on sales of foreclosed properties, and property ownership costs associated with the maintenance of OREO, declined $1.6 million, or 19%, compared to first quarter 2012. The current quarter decrease was primarily due to a $1.4 million reduction in net losses on sales of OREO and a $728,000 decrease in property ownership costs, such as property management and real estate taxes, as total OREO declined 40% from $123.5 million at March 31, 2012 to $73.9 million at March 31, 2013. Net losses on sale were $764,000 on $9.8 million of OREO sold in first quarter 2013, as compared to net losses of $2.1 million on $11.2 million of OREO sold in first quarter 2012. Expenses related to OREO writedowns also decreased in first quarter 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year. As the number of OREO properties decline, we anticipate that a decline in net foreclosed property costs will follow. Refer to the "Foreclosed Real Estate" discussion in the "Loan Portfolio and Credit Quality" section below for more information regarding our OREO portfolio and valuation process.
Insurance expense declined $1.8 million, or 41%, from first quarter 2012 and was primarily due to a $710,000 refund in previously paid deposit insurance assessments due to clarification of deposit classification rules under the assessment model. In addition, improving credit quality, deposit growth and increased liquidity compared to levels at March 31, 2012 resulted in lower current quarter assessments.
Loan and collection expense, which consists of certain non-reimbursable costs associated with loan origination and servicing activities and loan remediation costs of problem loans, declined $380,000, or 12%, from first quarter 2012. At March 31, 2013, non-workout related loan costs represented 68% of total loan and collection expense and were up 26% compared to the prior year period due to higher non-reimbursable mortgage origination costs in connection with greater refinancing volumes. Costs related to loan remediation activities declined $768,000, or 46%, primarily due to the overall reduction in nonperforming loans.
Other expenses increased $2.0 million, or 48%, from first quarter 2012. Other expenses include various categories such as bank charges, costs associated with the CDARS® product offering, intangible asset amortization, education-related costs, subscriptions, provision for unfunded commitments, and miscellaneous losses and expenses. The increase was primarily due to a $790,000 higher provision for unfunded commitments in first quarter 2013 as compared to first quarter 2012. In addition, other expenses for first quarter 2013 included $111,000 higher amortization of intangible assets and $722,000 in losses related to our CRA investments.
Our efficiency ratio was 58.80% for first quarter 2013, improving from 60.5% for first quarter 2012.
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes includes both federal and state income tax expense. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded an income tax provision of $16.9 million on pre-tax income of $44.2 million (equal to a 38.3% effective tax rate) compared
to an income tax provision of $9.7 million on pre-tax income of $24.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (equal to a 40.5% effective tax rate).
The decrease in our effective tax rate in the first quarter 2013 compared to the first quarter 2012 was primarily due to the restoration of tax benefits for executive compensation due to our emergence from TARP. On a sequential quarter basis, the first quarter effective tax rate of 38.3% declined from 42.0% in the fourth quarter 2012 primarily due to increased tax benefits resulting from the repayment of TARP and the absence of tax charges associated with stock-based compensation granted at higher stock valuations, as the final vesting of equity awards granted in 2007 and 2008 occurred in the fourth quarter 2012.
Net deferred tax assets totaled $83.0 million at March 31, 2013. We have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized and no valuation allowance was recorded. This conclusion was based in part on the fact that the Company has cumulative book income for financial statement purposes at March 31, 2013, measured on a trailing three-year basis. In addition, we considered the Company's recent earnings history, on both a book and tax basis, and our outlook for earnings and taxable income in future periods.
At March 31, 2013, we had approximately $13.5 million of deferred tax assets that relate to equity compensation awards, including both unexercised stock options and unvested restricted shares. In both cases, the deferred tax assets may not be fully realized in future periods primarily due to stock price valuation. Currently, most of our stock options are "out of the money" with an exercise price above our current stock price. Depending in part on changes in our stock price, we could incur tax charges at the expiration date of the options or prior to that time if employees terminate and "out-of-the money" options expire, or in certain instances, when employees exercise options. In the case of restricted shares, the tax benefits will not be fully realized if the fair market value of the awards on the vesting/release date is less than the value of the awards on the grant date.
In such circumstances where there is a "shortfall" in tax benefits on the exercise, vesting or expiration of an equity award, such "shortfall" amounts are charged to stockholders' equity if there is a sufficient level of "excess" tax benefits accumulated. We did not record any charges to income tax expense as a result of equity award transactions during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 but recorded $1.0 million of such charges during the fourth quarter 2012. Based on our current stock price level, scheduled vesting of restricted shares and anticipated option expirations, we do not expect to incur material equity compensation "shortfall" tax charges in 2013. The amount of such "shortfall" charges after 2013 is dependent on changes in our stock price as well as the impact of employee terminations, option exercise decisions and other factors.
For calendar year 2013, we currently expect the effective tax rate to be in the range of 38-39%, although a number of factors will continue to influence that estimate.
Operating Segments Results
We have three primary business segments: Banking, Trust and Investments, and Holding Company Activities.
Banking
Our Banking segment is the Company's most significant segment, as it represents 88% of consolidated total assets and generates nearly all of the Company's net income. The profitability of our Banking segment is dependent on net interest income, provision for loan and covered loan losses, non-interest income, and non-interest expense. The net income for the Banking segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $33.3 million, an increase of $11.8 million from net income of $21.5 million for the prior year period. The increase in net income for the Banking segment was primarily due to a $17.3 million decrease in the provision for loan and covered loan losses, partially offset by a $7.1 million increase in the income tax provision compared to the prior year quarter.
Total loans for the Banking segment decreased to $10.0 billion at March 31, 2013 compared to $10.1 billion at December 31, 2012. Total deposits declined from December 31, 2012 levels of $12.3 billion to $11.5 billion at March 31, 2013.
Trust and Investments
The Trust and Investments segment includes investment management, personal trust and estate administration, custodial and escrow, retirement account administration, and brokerage services. Lodestar Investment Counsel, LLC ("Lodestar"), an investment management firm and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, is included in our Trust and Investments segment.
Net income from Trust and Investments increased to $485,000 for first quarter 2013 from $137,000 for the prior year period. The increase in net income from 2012 to 2013 is primarily attributable to $298,000 lower non-interest expense. Non-interest income
increased $175,000 compared to first quarter 2012 largely due to continued client acquisition over the past year, offset by the loss of certain clients from our investment advisory subsidiary, related to the departure of two relationship managers in mid-2012. Overall stock market improvements also helped to increase the level of those Trust and Investments fees that are based on the market value of assets. AUMA grew to $5.5 billion at March 31, 2013 from $5.2 billion at December 31, 2012 primarily due to new client relationships, increases to custodial assets and strong market performance during the first quarter 2013. Partially offsetting such fee growth was a reduction of fees from our investment advisory subsidiary due to the departure of two relationship managers in 2012.
Holding Company Activities
The Holding Company Activities segment consists of parent company-only activity and intersegment eliminations. The Holding Company’s most significant asset is its investment in its bank subsidiary. Undistributed earnings relating to this investment is not included in the Holding Company financial results. Holding Company financial results are represented primarily by interest expense on borrowings and operating expenses. Recurring operating expenses consist primarily of compensation expense allocated to the Holding Company and professional fees. The Holding Company Activities segment reported a net loss of $6.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, compared to a net loss of $7.4 million for the prior year period. The lower net loss in the first quarter 2013 as compared to the prior year period was the result of a $3.0 million decline in non-interest expense, partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in interest expense, due to subordinated debt issued in October 2012.
Additional information about our operating segments are also discussed in Note 17 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Investment Portfolio Management
We manage our investment portfolio to maximize the return on invested funds within acceptable risk guidelines, to meet pledging and liquidity requirements, and to adjust balance sheet interest rate sensitivity to attempt to serve as some protection of net interest income levels against the impact of changes in interest rates.
We may adjust the size and composition of our securities portfolio according to a number of factors, including expected liquidity needs, the current and forecasted interest rate environment, our actual and anticipated balance sheet growth rate, the relative value of various segments of the securities markets, and the broader economic and regulatory environment.
Investments are comprised of debt securities. Our debt securities portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S Treasury and Agency securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed pools, collateralized mortgage obligations, and state and municipal bonds.
Debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value and may be sold as part of our asset/liability management strategy in response to changes in interest rates, liquidity needs or significant prepayment risk. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities represent the difference between the aggregated cost and fair value of the portfolio and are reported, on an after-tax basis, as a separate component of equity in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). This balance sheet component will fluctuate as current market interest rates and conditions change, with such changes affecting the aggregate fair value of the portfolio. In periods of significant market volatility we may experience significant changes in AOCI. AOCI is not currently included in the calculation of regulatory capital but its inclusion is contemplated in the proposed changes in capital standards.
Debt securities that are classified as held-to-maturity are securities that we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity and are accounted for using historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
Table 6
Investment Securities Portfolio Valuation Summary
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, 2013 | | As of December 31, 2012 |
| Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | % of Total | | Fair Value | | Amortized Cost | | % of Total |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 116,593 |
| | $ | 116,066 |
| | 5 | | $ | 115,262 |
| | $ | 114,252 |
| | 5 |
U.S. Agency securities | 47,777 |
| | 47,743 |
| | 2 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 222,457 |
| | 211,673 |
| | 9 | | 241,034 |
| | 229,895 |
| | 10 |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 823,147 |
| | 781,591 |
| | 34 | | 868,322 |
| | 823,191 |
| | 37 |
State and municipal securities | 246,959 |
| | 235,978 |
| | 10 | | 226,042 |
| | 214,174 |
| | 10 |
Foreign sovereign debt | 500 |
| | 500 |
| | * | | 500 |
| | 500 |
| | * |
Total available-for-sale | 1,457,433 |
| | 1,393,551 |
| | 60 | | 1,451,160 |
| | 1,382,012 |
| | 62 |
Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | 73,001 |
| | 72,804 |
| | 3 | | 74,644 |
| | 74,164 |
| | 3 |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | 791,405 |
| | 775,350 |
| | 32 | | 725,448 |
| | 703,419 |
| | 31 |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 111,251 |
| | 111,376 |
| | 5 | | 86,213 |
| | 85,680 |
| | 4 |
State and municipal securities | 468 |
| | 464 |
| | * | | 469 |
| | 464 |
| | * |
Total held-to-maturity | 976,125 |
| | 959,994 |
| | 40 | | 886,774 |
| | 863,727 |
| | 38 |
Total securities | $ | 2,433,558 |
| | $ | 2,353,545 |
| | 100 | | $ | 2,337,934 |
| | $ | 2,245,739 |
| | 100 |
As of March 31, 2013, our securities portfolio totaled $2.4 billion, an increase from $2.3 billion at December 31, 2012. During the first quarter 2013, purchases of securities totaled $291.2 million, with $161.3 million in the available-for-sale portfolio and $129.9 million in the held-to-maturity portfolio. The current year purchases in the investment portfolio primarily represented the reinvestment of proceeds from sales, maturities and paydowns in largely similar agency guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities, as well as purchases of commercial agency guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury and Agency securities and state and municipal securities.
Investments in collateralized mortgage obligations and residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities comprise 83% of the total portfolio at March 31, 2013. All of the mortgage securities are backed by U.S. Government agencies or issued by U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises. All residential mortgage securities are composed of fixed-rate, fully-amortizing collateral with final maturities of 30 years or less.
Investments in debt instruments of state and local municipalities comprised 10% of the total portfolio at March 31, 2013. This type of security has historically experienced very low default rates and provided a predictable cash flow since it generally is not subject to significant prepayment. Insurance companies regularly provide credit enhancement to improve the credit rating and liquidity of a municipal bond issuance. Management considers the credit enhancement and underlying municipality credit strength when evaluating a purchase or sale decision.
At March 31, 2013, our reported equity reflected unrealized net securities gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, of $39.0 million, a decrease of $3.2 million from December 31, 2012. We continue to add, as needed, to the held-to-maturity portfolio to mitigate the potential future AOCI volatility of adding bonds to the available-for-sale portfolio in a low interest rate environment.
The following table summarizes activity in the Company's investment securities portfolio during 2013. There were no transfers of securities between investment categories during the year.
Table 7
Investment Portfolio Activity
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | |
| Available-for-Sale | | Held-to-Maturity | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 1,451,160 |
| | $ | 863,727 |
| |
Additions: | | | | |
Purchases | 161,277 |
| | 129,910 |
| |
Reductions: | | | | |
Sale proceeds | (50,778 | ) | | — |
| |
Net gain on sale | 641 |
| | — |
| |
Principal maturities, prepayments and calls, net of gains | (96,756 | ) | | (32,315 | ) | |
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts | (2,845 | ) | | (1,328 | ) | |
Total reductions | (149,738 | ) | | (33,643 | ) | |
Decrease in market value | (5,266 | ) | | — |
| (1) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 1,457,433 |
| | $ | 959,994 |
| |
| |
(1) | The held-to-maturity portfolio is recorded at cost, with no adjustment for the $6.9 million decrease in market value. |
The following table presents the maturities of the different types of investments that we owned at March 31, 2013, and the corresponding interest rates.
Table 8
Repricing Distribution and Portfolio Yields
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, 2013 |
| One Year or Less | | One Year to Five Years | | Five Years to Ten Years | | After 10 years |
| Amortized Cost | | Yield to Maturity | | Amortized Cost | | Yield to Maturity | | Amortized Cost | | Yield to Maturity | | Amortized Cost | | Yield to Maturity |
Available-for-Sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 9,988 |
| | 1.15 | % | | $ | 53,801 |
| | 0.67 | % | | $ | 52,277 |
| | 0.98 | % | | $ | — |
| | — |
|
U.S. Agency securities | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — | % | | 47,743 |
| | 1.29 | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) | 18,436 |
| | 3.12 | % | | 173,528 |
| | 3.33 | % | | 19,709 |
| | 3.24 | % | | — |
| | — | % |
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1) | 40 |
| | 5.25 | % | | 746,786 |
| | 3.67 | % | | 33,503 |
| | 1.44 | % | | 1,262 |
| | 7.54 | % |
State and municipal securities (2) | 25,415 |
| | 4.45 | % | | 82,460 |
| | 2.80 | % | | 127,139 |
| | 2.16 | % | | 964 |
| | 4.40 | % |
Foreign sovereign debt | — |
| | — |
| | 500 |
| | 1.51 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total available-for-sale | 53,879 |
| | 3.39 | % | | 1,057,075 |
| | 3.39 | % | | 280,371 |
| | 1.78 | % | | 2,226 |
| | 6.18 | % |
Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations (1) | — |
| | — | % | | 72,804 |
| | 1.40 | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (1) | — |
| | — | % | | 610,030 |
| | 2.47 | % | | 152,285 |
| | 2.13 | % | | 13,035 |
| | 2.69 | % |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (1) | — |
| | — | % | | 15,004 |
| | 1.18 | % | | 96,372 |
| | 1.72 | % | | — |
| | — |
|
State and municipal securities (2) | 80 |
| | 2.71 | % | | 384 |
| | 3.11 | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — |
|
Total held-to-maturity | 80 |
| | 2.71 | % | | 698,222 |
| | 2.33 | % | | 248,657 |
| | 1.97 | % | | 13,035 |
| | 2.69 | % |
Total securities | $ | 53,959 |
| | 3.38 | % | | $ | 1,755,297 |
| | 2.97 | % | | $ | 529,028 |
| | 1.87 | % | | $ | 15,261 |
| | 3.20 | % |
| |
(1) | The repricing distributions and yields to maturity of collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities are based on average life of expected cash flows. Actual repricings and yields of the securities may differ from those reflected in the table depending upon actual interest rates and prepayment speeds. |
| |
(2) | The maturity date of state and municipal bonds is based on contractual maturity, unless the bond, based on current market prices, is deemed to have a high probability that a call right will be exercised, in which case the call date is used as the maturity date. |
LOAN PORTFOLIO AND CREDIT QUALITY (excluding covered assets)
Portfolio Composition
The following discussion of our loan portfolio and credit quality excludes covered assets. Covered assets represent assets acquired through an FDIC-assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. For additional discussion of covered assets, refer to "Covered Assets" further in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis" and Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Total loans were $10.0 billion at March 31, 2013, a decline of $106.2 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2012, reflecting lower originations along with increased syndication activity and paydowns of loans, many associated with loans funded in the fourth quarter 2012. Problem loan disposition activities and client departures also contributed to the decline, as we continued our strategy of intentionally exiting certain non-strategic client relationships. Revolving line usage was down slightly to 44% from 45% at December 31, 2012.
Despite the overall decline in the loan portfolio from year end, commercial loans (including commercial owner-occupied real estate loans) increased $95.2 million, or 1%. We continue to shift the mix of loans toward commercial loans, which generally
provide us higher yields than other segments of our total loan portfolio and greater potential for cross-selling of other products and services. Commercial loans were 65% as a proportion of total loans at March 31, 2013, compared to 64% at December 31, 2012.
Overall loan demand is being impacted by both demand from our clients and competition in our markets. Many middle market companies remain cautious about the uncertain economic climate, and, as such, there is a reluctance to make large capital expenditures, which translates into decreased loan demand. In addition, there is heightened competition and pricing compression as our target middle market commercial client base is also being targeted by competition in our core markets. We continue to employ a disciplined approach to pricing and structuring new credit opportunities, investing in relationships that we believe will be mutually profitable for the long-term and provide cross-sell opportunities. This approach may result in uneven loan growth over the course of a year.
The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates shown.
Table 9
Loan Portfolio
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | % of Total | | December 31, 2012 | | % of Total | | % Change in Balances |
Commercial and industrial | $ | 4,951,951 |
| | 49 | | $ | 4,901,210 |
| | 48 | | 1 |
|
Commercial – owner-occupied real estate | 1,640,064 |
| | 16 | | 1,595,574 |
| | 16 | | 3 |
|
Total commercial | 6,592,015 |
| | 65 | | 6,496,784 |
| | 64 | | 1 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,002,833 |
| | 20 | | 2,132,063 |
| | 21 | | -6 |
|
Commercial real estate – multi-family | 517,418 |
| | 5 | | 543,622 |
| | 5 | | -5 |
|
Total commercial real estate | 2,520,251 |
| | 25 | | 2,675,685 |
| | 26 | | -6 |
|
Construction | 174,077 |
| | 2 | | 190,496 |
| | 2 | | -9 |
|
Total commercial real estate and construction | 2,694,328 |
| | 27 | | 2,866,181 |
| | 28 | | -6 |
|
Residential real estate | 368,569 |
| | 4 | | 373,580 |
| | 4 | | -1 |
|
Home equity | 162,035 |
| | 2 | | 167,760 |
| | 2 | | -3 |
|
Personal | 216,856 |
| | 2 | | 235,677 |
| | 2 | | -8 |
|
Total loans | $ | 10,033,803 |
| | 100 | | $ | 10,139,982 |
| | 100 | | -1 |
|
The following table summarizes the composition of our commercial loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Our commercial loan portfolio is categorized based on our most significant industry segments, as classified pursuant to the North American Industrial Classification System standard industry description. These categories are based on the nature of the client's ongoing business activity as opposed to the collateral underlying an individual loan. To the extent that a client's underlying business activity changes, classification differences between periods will arise.
Table 10
Commercial Loan Portfolio Composition by Industry Segment
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amount | | % of Total | | Amount Non- performing | | % Non- performing (1) | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount Non- performing | | % Non- performing (1) |
Manufacturing | $ | 1,599,688 |
| | 24 | | $ | — |
| | — | | $ | 1,496,719 |
| | 23 | | $ | — |
| | — |
Healthcare | 1,565,431 |
| | 24 | | 314 |
| | * | | 1,514,496 |
| | 23 | | 322 |
| | * |
Wholesale trade | 684,791 |
| | 10 | | — |
| | — | | 635,477 |
| | 10 | | — |
| | — |
Finance and insurance | 504,311 |
| | 8 | | 186 |
| | * | | 584,763 |
| | 9 | | 194 |
| | * |
Real estate, rental and leasing | 362,060 |
| | 6 | | 512 |
| | * | | 359,947 |
| | 6 | | 16,550 |
| | 5 |
Professional, scientific and technical services | 434,650 |
| | 7 | | 5,525 |
| | 1 | | 391,976 |
| | 6 | | 10,805 |
| | 3 |
Administrative, support, waste management and remediation services | 398,024 |
| | 6 | | — |
| | — | | 426,960 |
| | 7 | | — |
| | — |
Architecture, engineering and construction | 229,797 |
| | 3 | | 9,415 |
| | 4 | | 225,199 |
| | 3 | | 629 |
| | * |
All other (2) | 813,263 |
| | 12 | | 15,371 |
| | 2 | | 861,247 |
| | 13 | | 13,413 |
| | 2 |
Total commercial (3) | $ | 6,592,015 |
| | 100 | | $ | 31,323 |
| | * | | $ | 6,496,784 |
| | 100 | | $ | 41,913 |
| | 1 |
| |
(1) | Calculated as nonperforming loans in the respective industry segment divided by total loans of the corresponding industry segment presented above. |
| |
(2) | Includes a variety of industries. |
| |
(3) | Includes owner-occupied commercial real estate of $1.6 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. |
Within our commercial lending business, we have a specialized niche in the "assisted living," "skilled nursing," and residential care segment of the healthcare industry. At March 31, 2013, 16% of the total loan portfolio had been extended primarily to operators in this segment to finance the working capital needs and cost of facilities providing such services, of which approximately $303 million related to facilities doing business in Illinois and $223 million to facilities doing business in California. These loans tend to be larger extensions of credit and are primarily to for-profit businesses. A significant source of revenue for these borrowers is reimbursements from Federal and state agencies which from time to time delay and/or change reimbursement payments. To date, this portfolio segment has experienced minimal defaults and losses.
The following table summarizes our commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios by collateral type at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 11
Commercial Real Estate and Construction Loan Portfolios by Collateral Type
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amount | | % of Total | | Amount Non- performing | | % Non- performing (1) | | Amount | | % of Total | | Amount Non- performing | | % Non- performing (1) |
Commercial Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Land | $ | 223,880 |
| | 9 | | $ | 23,335 |
| | 10 | | $ | 240,503 |
| | 9 | | $ | 19,747 |
| | 8 |
|
Residential 1-4 family | 48,100 |
| | 2 | | 6,148 |
| | 13 | | 58,704 |
| | 2 | | 13,213 |
| | 23 |
|
Multi-family | 517,418 |
| | 20 | | 9,704 |
| | 2 | | 543,622 |
| | 20 | | 6,553 |
| | 1 |
|
Industrial/warehouse | 273,017 |
| | 11 | | 7,674 |
| | 3 | | 272,535 |
| | 10 | | 8,902 |
| | 3 |
|
Office | 542,737 |
| | 22 | | 2,715 |
| | 1 | | 566,834 |
| | 21 | | 5,849 |
| | 1 |
|
Retail | 463,915 |
| | 18 | | 7,452 |
| | 2 | | 472,024 |
| | 18 | | 8,873 |
| | 2 |
|
Healthcare | 183,359 |
| | 7 | | — |
| | — | | 205,318 |
| | 8 | | — |
| | — |
|
Mixed use/other | 267,825 |
| | 11 | | 6,615 |
| | 2 | | 316,145 |
| | 12 | | 5,417 |
| | 2 |
|
Total commercial real estate | $ | 2,520,251 |
| | 100 | | $ | 63,643 |
| | 3 | | $ | 2,675,685 |
| | 100 | | $ | 68,554 |
| | 3 |
|
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential 1-4 family | $ | 11,796 |
| | 7 | | $ | — |
| | — | | $ | 14,160 |
| | 7 | | $ | — |
| | — |
|
Multi-family | 22,230 |
| | 13 | | — |
| | — | | 36,129 |
| | 19 | | — |
| | — |
|
Industrial/warehouse | 2,800 |
| | 1 | | — |
| | — | | 29,633 |
| | 16 | | — |
| | — |
|
Office | 14,212 |
| | 8 | | 402 |
| | 3 | | 8,863 |
| | 5 | | 402 |
| | 5 |
|
Retail | 51,846 |
| | 30 | | — |
| | — | | 37,457 |
| | 20 | | — |
| | — |
|
Healthcare | 27,005 |
| | 16 | | — |
| | — | | 14,196 |
| | 7 | | — |
| | |
Mixed use/other | 44,188 |
| | 25 | | — |
| | — | | 50,058 |
| | 26 | | 155 |
| | * |
|
Total construction | $ | 174,077 |
| | 100 | | $ | 402 |
| | * | | $ | 190,496 |
| | 100 | | $ | 557 |
| | * |
|
| |
(1) | Calculated as nonperforming loans in the respective collateral type divided by total loans of the corresponding collateral type presented above. |
Of the combined commercial real estate and construction portfolios, the two largest categories at March 31, 2013 were office real estate and multi-family, which represent 21% and 20%, respectively, of the combined portfolios.
Within the commercial real estate portfolio, our exposure to land loans totaled $223.9 million at March 31, 2013 and $240.5 million at December 31, 2012. Land remains an illiquid asset class as buyers and sellers may hold divergent future development outlooks for the land, therefore affecting saleability and market prices. As a percentage of the commercial real estate portfolio, land loans were 9% at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity of Loan Portfolio
The following table summarizes the maturity distribution of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013, by category, as well as the interest rate sensitivity of loans in these categories that have maturities in excess of one year.
Table 12
Maturities and Sensitivities of Loans to Changes in Interest Rates
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, 2013 |
| Due in1 year or less | | Due after 1 year through 5 years | | Due after 5 years | | Total |
Commercial | $ | 1,749,077 |
| | $ | 4,709,911 |
| | $ | 133,027 |
| | $ | 6,592,015 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,232,596 |
| | 1,180,311 |
| | 107,344 |
| | 2,520,251 |
|
Construction | 39,643 |
| | 128,341 |
| | 6,093 |
| | 174,077 |
|
Residential real estate | 20,034 |
| | 17,856 |
| | 330,679 |
| | 368,569 |
|
Home equity | 44,676 |
| | 58,267 |
| | 59,092 |
| | 162,035 |
|
Personal | 145,689 |
| | 70,885 |
| | 282 |
| | 216,856 |
|
Total | $ | 3,231,715 |
| | $ | 6,165,571 |
| | $ | 636,517 |
| | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
Loans maturing after one year: | | | | | | | |
Predetermined (fixed) interest rates | | | $ | 233,431 |
| | $ | 123,889 |
| | |
Floating interest rates | | | 5,932,140 |
| | 512,628 |
| | |
Total | | | $ | 6,165,571 |
| | $ | 636,517 |
| | |
Of the $6.4 billion in loans maturing after one year with a floating interest rate, $1.3 billion are subject to interest rate floors, of which $1.2 billion have such floors in effect at March 31, 2013.
Delinquent Loans, Special Mention and Potential Problem Loans, Restructured Loans and Nonperforming Assets
Loans are reported delinquent if the required principal and interest payments have not been received within 30 days of the date such payments are due. Delinquency can be driven by either failure of the borrower to make payments within the term of the loan or failure to make the final payment at maturity. The majority of our loans are not fully amortizing over the term. As a result, a sizeable final repayment is often required at maturity. If a borrower lacks refinancing options or the ability to pay, the loan may become delinquent in connection with its maturity. Table 13 provides information on current, delinquent and nonaccrual loans by product type. Of total commercial, commercial real estate, and construction loans outstanding at March 31, 2013, $866.7 million are scheduled to mature in the second quarter of 2013, 99% of which were performing.
Loans considered special mention are performing in accordance with the contractual terms but demonstrate potential weakness that if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity, or other credit concerns. These loans continue to accrue interest.
Potential problem loans, like special mention, are loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has some level of concern (greater than that of special mention loans) about the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms in future periods. These loans continue to accrue interest but the ultimate collection of these loans in full is questionable due to the same conditions that characterize a special mention credit. These credits may also have somewhat increased risk profiles as a result of the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or guarantors or the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Although potential problem loans require additional attention by management, they may never become nonperforming.
Special mention and potential problem loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in Tables 14 and 19.
Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate that has been acquired primarily through foreclosure proceedings and are awaiting disposition and are presented in Table 14. Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans, including restructured loans that remain on nonaccrual. We specifically exclude certain restructured loans that accrue interest from our definition of nonperforming loans.
All loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest payments become 90 days past due or earlier if management deems the collectibility of the principal or interest to be in question prior to the loans becoming 90 days past due. When interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is reversed, reducing interest income. Subsequent receipts on nonaccrual loans are recorded in the financial statements as a reduction of principal, and interest income is only recorded on a cash basis if the remaining recorded investment after charge-offs is deemed fully collectible. Classification of a loan as nonaccrual does not necessarily preclude the ultimate collection of loan principal and/or interest. Nonperforming loans are presented in Tables 14, 15, 16, and 19. Restructured loans that are accruing interest are also included in Table 14.
As part of our ongoing risk management practices and in certain circumstances, we may extend or modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. The modification may consist of reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date, reduction in the principal balance, or other action intended to minimize potential losses and maximize our chances of a more successful recovery on a troubled loan. When we make such concessions as part of a modification, we report the loan as a TDR and account for the interest due in accordance with our TDR policy. Restructured loans can involve loans remaining on nonaccrual, moving to nonaccrual, or continuing on accrual status, depending on the individual facts and circumstances of the borrower. The TDR is classified as an accruing TDR if the borrower has demonstrated the ability to meet the new terms of the restructuring as evidenced by a minimum of six months of performance in compliance with the restructured terms or if the borrower's performance prior to the restructuring or other significant events at the time of the restructuring supports returning or maintaining the loan on accrual status. TDRs accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and management is reasonably assured as to the collectibility of principal and interest; otherwise, the restructured loan will be classified as nonaccrual. The TDR classification is removed when the loan is either fully repaid or is re-underwritten, typically at maturity, at market terms and an evaluation of the loan determines that it does not meet the definition of a TDR under current accounting guidance because the loan qualifies as a pass-rated credit usually due to the strengthened financial condition of the borrower. The composition of our restructured loans by loan category, current period activity and size stratification is presented in Tables 14, 17 and 18.
As part of our restructuring strategies, we may utilize a multiple note structure as a workout alternative for certain loans. The multiple note structure typically bifurcates a troubled loan into two separate notes, where the first note is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to the modified terms, and the second note of the troubled loan that is not reasonably assured of repayment is charged-off.
Aside from the decision to restructure a loan, thereby increasing our outstanding TDRs, changes in the level of TDRs from period to period may be impacted by both favorable and unfavorable developments associated with the respective TDR. Favorable developments include payoffs at par, paydowns of principal earlier than expected and regular amortizing payments. In addition, certain TDRs may be subsequently re-underwritten as pass-rated credits, which is evidence that the borrower would no longer be considered "troubled" and, accordingly, the TDR classification is removed. Unfavorable developments include performance deterioration in the borrower's operations, which can cause the loan's classification to be changed to nonperforming and removed from the accruing TDR portfolio.
Foreclosed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans secured by a mortgage on real property. Foreclosed assets are recorded at the lesser of current carrying value or estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs at the time of foreclosure. Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. On a periodic basis, the carrying values of these properties are adjusted based upon new appraisals and/or market indications. Write-downs are recorded for subsequent declines in fair value less estimated selling costs and are included in non-interest expense along with other expenses related to maintaining the properties. Additional information on our OREO assets is presented in Tables 20 through 22.
Our first quarter 2013 results reflect continued improvement in overall asset quality, with nonperforming assets declining 8% to $202.5 million at March 31, 2013. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 1.51% at March 31, 2013, down from 1.57% at December 31, 2012.
Nonperforming loans totaled $128.7 million at March 31, 2013, down 7% from $138.8 million at December 31, 2012. Inflows to nonperforming loans of $32.1 million in first quarter 2013, while up $3.6 million from fourth quarter 2012, were down 54% from first quarter 2012. As shown in Table 15, first quarter 2013 nonperforming loan inflows were more than offset by problem loan resolutions (paydowns, payoffs, and return to accruing status), dispositions, and charge-offs.
Our nonperforming loan population contains some larger-sized credits. As shown in Table 16, which provides the nonperforming loan stratification by size, 19 nonperforming loans in excess of $1.5 million comprised 66% of our total nonperforming loans at March 31, 2013.
OREO declined $8.0 million, or 10%, from December 31, 2012, as sales and valuation adjustments outpaced inflows to OREO. Refer to "Foreclosed Real Estate" below for further discussion on OREO.
During first quarter 2013, we used a variety of resolution strategies, including asset sales, which reduced special mention, potential problem loan and nonperforming assets from 2012 year end. Disposition activity during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 included the disposition of $28.0 million in problem assets, including $17.7 million in nonperforming loans, $418,000 in early stage problem loans, and $9.8 million in OREO at an incremental charge of 4% based on the carrying value net of specific reserves at the time of disposition. Our asset management activities, along with a slowly improving economy and some asset price stability in certain market segments, have led to declines in problem loans (which include special mention, potential problem, and nonperforming loans) of 9% from $343.5 million at December 31, 2012 to $313.3 million at March 31, 2013.
We have been generally consistent to date in our principal approach to disposing distressed assets, typically utilizing direct sales to end-users or other parties interested in particular assets. We have sourced dispositions opportunistically, limiting the use of brokered or pooled transactions.
Accruing TDRs totaled $46.6 million at March 31, 2013, decreasing $14.4 million from $61.0 million at December 31, 2012. As presented in the accruing TDR rollforward at Table 17, the primary reason for the decline was due to $14.9 million of accruing TDRs moving to nonperforming loan status, of which $8.8 million related to a single borrower and was restructured in fourth quarter 2011.
Because our loan portfolio contains loans that may be larger in size in order to accommodate the financing needs of some of our borrowers, the movement of one or more of these loans to a different performance classification can create volatility in our credit quality metrics, including nonperforming loans and accruing TDR loans as discussed above.
We expect continued progress in reducing nonperforming assets through the execution of workout programs and the disposition of problem assets. As our potential problem loan population contains some larger-sized credits, and as the nonperforming credit portfolio approaches levels consistent with peers, changes in the performance of larger credits could create some volatility in the various credit metrics. In addition, credit quality trends may also be impacted by uncertainty in global economic conditions and market turmoil that could disrupt workout plans, adversely affect clients, or negatively impact collateral valuations.
Our efforts to continue to dispose of nonperforming assets and problem loans in future quarters may be impacted by a number of factors, including but not limited to, the pace and timing of the overall recovery of the economy, activity levels in the real estate market and real estate inventory coming into the market for sale. We continue to assess the disposition market, seeking to maximize liquidation proceeds of the individual assets sold. In addition, we will continue to use various other strategies mentioned above, including restructuring, that are consistent with our goal of maximizing economic recovery on our assets. Losses as a percent of net book value on sales of OREO property may fluctuate or increase in future quarters if we choose to change our strategy on individual or larger group dispositions of properties based on individual property characteristics and relevant market factors as part of our overall strategy of maximizing recovery value from OREO.
The following table breaks down our loan portfolio at March 31, 2013 between performing, delinquent and nonaccrual status.
Table 13
Delinquency Analysis
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Delinquent | | | | |
| Current | | 30 – 59 Days Past Due | | 60 – 89 Days Past Due | | 90 Days Past Due and Accruing | | Nonaccrual | | Total Loans |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 6,551,320 |
| | $ | 5,647 |
| | $ | 3,725 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 31,323 |
| | $ | 6,592,015 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,448,577 |
| | 5,666 |
| | 2,365 |
| | — |
| | 63,643 |
| | 2,520,251 |
|
Construction | 173,675 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 402 |
| | 174,077 |
|
Residential real estate | 350,943 |
| | 2,175 |
| | 485 |
| | — |
| | 14,966 |
| | 368,569 |
|
Personal and home equity | 359,460 |
| | 647 |
| | 461 |
| | — |
| | 18,323 |
| | 378,891 |
|
Total loans | $ | 9,883,975 |
| | $ | 14,135 |
| | $ | 7,036 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 128,657 |
| | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
% of Loan Balance: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 99.37 | % | | 0.09 | % | | 0.06 | % | | — |
| | 0.48 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Commercial real estate | 97.16 | % | | 0.22 | % | | 0.09 | % | | — |
| | 2.53 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Construction | 99.77 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.23 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Residential real estate | 95.22 | % | | 0.59 | % | | 0.13 | % | | — |
| | 4.06 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Personal and home equity | 94.87 | % | | 0.17 | % | | 0.12 | % | | — |
| | 4.84 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Total loans | 98.51 | % | | 0.14 | % | | 0.07 | % | | — |
| | 1.28 | % | | 100.00 | % |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 6,451,311 |
| | $ | 2,195 |
| | $ | 1,365 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 41,913 |
| | $ | 6,496,784 |
|
Commercial real estate | 2,597,780 |
| | 4,073 |
| | 5,278 |
| | — |
| | 68,554 |
| | 2,675,685 |
|
Construction | 189,939 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 557 |
| | 190,496 |
|
Residential real estate | 359,096 |
| | 3,260 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,224 |
| | 373,580 |
|
Personal and home equity | 384,606 |
| | 1,837 |
| | 462 |
| | — |
| | 16,532 |
| | 403,437 |
|
Total loans | $ | 9,982,732 |
| | $ | 11,365 |
| | $ | 7,105 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 138,780 |
| | $ | 10,139,982 |
|
% of Loan Balance: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 99.30 | % | | 0.03 | % | | 0.02 | % | | — |
| | 0.65 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Commercial real estate | 97.09 | % | | 0.15 | % | | 0.20 | % | | — |
| | 2.56 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Construction | 99.71 | % | | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | 0.29 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Residential real estate | 96.13 | % | | 0.87 | % | | — | % | | — |
| | 3.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Personal and home equity | 95.33 | % | | 0.46 | % | | 0.11 | % | | — |
| | 4.10 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Total loans | 98.45 | % | | 0.11 | % | | 0.07 | % | | — |
| | 1.37 | % | | 100.00 | % |
The following table provides a comparison of our nonperforming assets, restructured loans accruing interest, special mention, potential problem and past due loans for the past five periods.
Table 14
Nonperforming Assets and Restructured and Past Due Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Nonaccrual loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 31,323 |
| | $ | 41,913 |
| | $ | 61,182 |
| | $ | 59,841 |
| | $ | 40,186 |
|
Commercial real estate | 63,643 |
| | 68,554 |
| | 88,057 |
| | 119,444 |
| | 159,255 |
|
Construction | 402 |
| | 557 |
| | 557 |
| | 555 |
| | 2,781 |
|
Residential real estate | 14,966 |
| | 11,224 |
| | 12,502 |
| | 11,028 |
| | 12,069 |
|
Personal and home equity | 18,323 |
| | 16,532 |
| | 17,597 |
| | 18,471 |
| | 18,931 |
|
Total nonaccrual loans | 128,657 |
| | 138,780 |
| | 179,895 |
| | 209,339 |
| | 233,222 |
|
90 days past due loans (still accruing interest) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total nonperforming loans | 128,657 |
| | 138,780 |
| | 179,895 |
| | 209,339 |
| | 233,222 |
|
OREO | 73,857 |
| | 81,880 |
| | 97,833 |
| | 109,836 |
| | 123,498 |
|
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 202,514 |
| | $ | 220,660 |
| | $ | 277,728 |
| | $ | 319,175 |
| | $ | 356,720 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual restructured loans (included in nonaccrual loans): | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 13,353 |
| | $ | 25,200 |
| | $ | 56,688 |
| | $ | 47,839 |
| | $ | 24,142 |
|
Commercial real estate | 24,391 |
| | 29,426 |
| | 29,749 |
| | 34,764 |
| | 30,902 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 658 |
|
Residential real estate | 3,284 |
| | 2,867 |
| | 2,607 |
| | 1,860 |
| | 4,182 |
|
Personal and home equity | 7,478 |
| | 7,299 |
| | 7,786 |
| | 7,541 |
| | 8,350 |
|
Total nonaccrual restructured loans | $ | 48,506 |
| | $ | 64,792 |
| | $ | 96,830 |
| | $ | 92,004 |
| | $ | 68,234 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Restructured loans accruing interest: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 36,847 |
| | $ | 44,267 |
| | $ | 44,321 |
| | $ | 82,218 |
| | $ | 82,669 |
|
Commercial real estate | 8,126 |
| | 14,758 |
| | 11,946 |
| | 12,977 |
| | 37,557 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | 465 |
| | 670 |
| | 874 |
| | 1,115 |
|
Personal and home equity | 1,618 |
| | 1,490 |
| | 1,494 |
| | 1,621 |
| | 15,180 |
|
Total restructured loans accruing interest | $ | 46,591 |
| | $ | 60,980 |
| | $ | 58,431 |
| | $ | 97,690 |
| | $ | 136,521 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Special mention loans | $ | 106,446 |
| | $ | 96,794 |
| | $ | 104,706 |
| | $ | 108,052 |
| | $ | 143,790 |
|
Potential problem loans | $ | 78,185 |
| | $ | 107,876 |
| | $ | 112,929 |
| | $ | 164,077 |
| | $ | 184,029 |
|
30-89 days past due loans | $ | 21,171 |
| | $ | 18,470 |
| | $ | 20,626 |
| | $ | 13,184 |
| | $ | 24,020 |
|
Nonperforming loans to total loans | 1.28 | % | | 1.37 | % | | 1.87 | % | | 2.22 | % | | 2.53 | % |
Nonperforming loans to total assets | 0.96 | % | | 0.99 | % | | 1.35 | % | | 1.62 | % | | 1.85 | % |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | 1.51 | % | | 1.57 | % | | 2.09 | % | | 2.47 | % | | 2.83 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans | 120 | % | | 116 | % | | 93 | % | | 83 | % | | 79 | % |
The following table presents changes in our nonperforming loans for the past five periods.
Table 15
Nonperforming Loans Rollforward
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 138,780 |
| | $ | 179,895 |
| | $ | 209,339 |
| | $ | 233,222 |
| | $ | 259,852 |
|
Additions: | | | | | | | | | |
New nonaccrual loans (1) | 32,125 |
| | 28,527 |
| | 38,948 |
| | 57,717 |
| | 69,581 |
|
Reductions: | | | | | | | | | |
Return to performing status | (794 | ) | | (3,824 | ) | | (236 | ) | | (1,953 | ) | | (14,291 | ) |
Paydowns and payoffs, net of advances | (885 | ) | | (21,454 | ) | | (11,094 | ) | | (9,961 | ) | | (4,806 | ) |
Net sales | (12,809 | ) | | (20,544 | ) | | (21,351 | ) | | (25,954 | ) | | (27,479 | ) |
Transfer to OREO | (6,266 | ) | | (2,826 | ) | | (3,250 | ) | | (9,968 | ) | | (13,513 | ) |
Transfer to loans held-for-sale | (2,240 | ) | | — |
| | (9,200 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Charge-offs | (19,254 | ) | | (20,994 | ) | | (23,261 | ) | | (33,764 | ) | | (36,122 | ) |
Total reductions | (42,248 | ) | | (69,642 | ) | | (68,392 | ) | | (81,600 | ) | | (96,211 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 128,657 |
| | $ | 138,780 |
| | $ | 179,895 |
| | $ | 209,339 |
| | $ | 233,222 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Nonaccruing restructured loans (included in nonperforming loans): | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 64,792 |
| | $ | 96,830 |
| | $ | 92,004 |
| | $ | 68,234 |
| | $ | 75,404 |
|
Additions: | | | | | | | | | |
New nonaccrual restructured loans (1) | 16,075 |
| | 5,635 |
| | 20,462 |
| | 59,633 |
| | 10,531 |
|
Reductions: | | | | | | | | | |
Return to performing status | — |
| | (3,823 | ) | | — |
| | (157 | ) | | (59 | ) |
Paydowns and payoffs, net of advances | (886 | ) | | (16,919 | ) | | (9,055 | ) | | (7,008 | ) | | (4,418 | ) |
Net sales | (11,348 | ) | | (4,881 | ) | | (3,339 | ) | | (11,400 | ) | | (1,115 | ) |
Transfer to OREO | (5,060 | ) | | — |
| | (136 | ) | | (1,956 | ) | | (1,532 | ) |
Transfer to loans held-for-sale | (2,240 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Charge-offs | (12,827 | ) | | (12,050 | ) | | (3,106 | ) | | (15,342 | ) | | (10,577 | ) |
Total reductions | (32,361 | ) | | (37,673 | ) | | (15,636 | ) | | (35,863 | ) | | (17,701 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 48,506 |
| | $ | 64,792 |
| | $ | 96,830 |
| | $ | 92,004 |
| | $ | 68,234 |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts represent loan balances as of the end of the month in which loans were classified as new nonaccrual loans. |
The following table presents the stratification by carrying amount of our nonperforming loans as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 16
Nonperforming Loans Stratification
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stratification |
| $10.0 Million or More | | $5.0 Million to $9.9 Million | | $3.0 Million to $4.9 Million | | $1.5 Million to $2.9 Million | | Under $1.5 Million | | Total |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 12,074 |
| | $ | 8,769 |
| | $ | 3,082 |
| | $ | 4,733 |
| | $ | 2,665 |
| | $ | 31,323 |
|
Commercial real estate | 15,890 |
| | 5,915 |
| | 8,313 |
| | 14,977 |
| | 18,548 |
| | 63,643 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 402 |
| | 402 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 4,789 |
| | 2,417 |
| | 7,760 |
| | 14,966 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 3,760 |
| | — |
| | 14,563 |
| | 18,323 |
|
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 27,964 |
| | $ | 14,684 |
| | $ | 19,944 |
| | $ | 22,127 |
| | $ | 43,938 |
| | $ | 128,657 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 22 |
| | 27 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 7 |
| | 37 |
| | 48 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 29 |
| | 31 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 44 |
| | 45 |
|
Total | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | 10 |
| | 133 |
| | 152 |
|
Nonaccruing restructured loans (included in nonperforming loans): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,769 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,661 |
| | $ | 923 |
| | $ | 13,353 |
|
Commercial real estate | 15,890 |
| | — |
| | 4,136 |
| | 1,560 |
| | 2,805 |
| | 24,391 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,284 |
| | 3,284 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 3,760 |
| | — |
| | 3,718 |
| | 7,478 |
|
Total nonaccruing restructured loans | $ | 15,890 |
| | $ | 8,769 |
| | $ | 7,896 |
| | $ | 5,221 |
| | $ | 10,730 |
| | $ | 48,506 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 7 |
| | 10 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 10 |
| | 13 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12 |
| | 12 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 16 |
|
Total | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | 44 |
| | 51 |
|
Nonperforming Loans Stratification (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stratification |
| $10.0 Million or More | | $5.0 Million to $9.9 Million | | $3.0 Million to $4.9 Million | | $1.5 Million to $2.9 Million | | Under $1.5 Million | | Total |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 26,756 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7,709 |
| | $ | 2,869 |
| | $ | 4,579 |
| | $ | 41,913 |
|
Commercial real estate | 15,890 |
| | 12,425 |
| | 4,274 |
| | 15,473 |
| | 20,492 |
| | 68,554 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 557 |
| | 557 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 4,789 |
| | — |
| | 6,435 |
| | 11,224 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 3,760 |
| | — |
| | 12,772 |
| | 16,532 |
|
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 42,646 |
| | $ | 12,425 |
| | $ | 20,532 |
| | $ | 18,342 |
| | $ | 44,835 |
| | $ | 138,780 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 2 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 26 |
| | 31 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 7 |
| | 38 |
| | 49 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 26 |
| | 27 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 39 |
| | 40 |
|
Total | 3 |
| | 2 |
| | 5 |
| | 8 |
| | 131 |
| | 149 |
|
Nonaccruing restructured loans (included in nonperforming loans): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 14,527 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,371 |
| | $ | 4,238 |
| | $ | 2,064 |
| | $ | 25,200 |
|
Commercial real estate | 15,890 |
| | 6,409 |
| | — |
| | 3,708 |
| | 3,419 |
| | 29,426 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,867 |
| | 2,867 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 3,760 |
| | — |
| | 3,539 |
| | 7,299 |
|
Total nonaccruing restructured loans | $ | 30,417 |
| | $ | 6,409 |
| | $ | 8,131 |
| | $ | 7,946 |
| | $ | 11,889 |
| | $ | 64,792 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 8 |
| | 12 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 10 |
| | 14 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 12 |
|
Total | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 40 |
| | 49 |
|
The following table presents changes in our restructured loans accruing interest for the past five periods.
Table 17
Restructured Loans Accruing Interest Rollforward
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 60,980 |
|
| $ | 58,431 |
| | $ | 97,690 |
| | $ | 136,521 |
| | $ | 100,909 |
|
Additions: | | | | | | | | | |
New restructured loans accruing interest (1) | 458 |
|
| 6,552 |
| | 2,001 |
| | 1,864 |
| | 47,673 |
|
Restructured loans returned to accruing status | — |
|
| 3,823 |
| | — |
| | 157 |
| | — |
|
Reductions: | | | | | | | | | |
Paydowns and payoffs, net of advances | 36 |
| | (3,995 | ) | | (3,935 | ) | | (14,593 | ) | | (4,661 | ) |
Transferred to nonperforming loans | (14,883 | ) | (2) | (2,988 | ) | | (15,464 | ) | | (25,688 | ) | | (6,665 | ) |
Net sales | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (170 | ) | | — |
|
Removal of restructured loan status (3) | — |
| | (843 | ) | | (21,861 | ) | | (401 | ) | | (735 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 46,591 |
|
| $ | 60,980 |
| | $ | 58,431 |
| | $ | 97,690 |
| | $ | 136,521 |
|
| |
(1) | Amounts represent loan balances as of the end of the month in which loans were classified as new restructured loans accruing interest. |
| |
(2) | This amount includes two TDRs totaling $5.3 million that were restructured within the past four quarters, while the remaining balance pertains to TDRs that were restructured prior to that time period. |
| |
(3) | Under the Company's TDR accounting policy, for a restructured loan to be accruing interest it must have demonstrated the ability to perform in compliance with its restructured terms for a minimum period of six months. The TDR classification is removed when the loan is either fully repaid or is re-underwritten, typically at maturity, at market terms and an evaluation of the loan determines that it does not meet the definition of a TDR under current accounting guidance because the loan qualifies as a pass-rated credit usually due to the strengthened financial condition of the borrower. The amounts reported represent loans that have been re-underwritten subsequent to being classified as a TDR. Of the aggregate $23.8 million removed from TDR status during 2012, $23.0 million was re-underwritten in conjunction with the loan maturity. |
The following table presents the stratification by carrying amount of our restructured loans accruing interest as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 18
Restructured Loans Accruing Interest Stratification
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stratification |
| $10.0 Million or More | | $5.0 Million to $9.9 Million | | $3.0 Million to $4.9 Million | | $1.5 Million to $2.9 Million | | Under $1.5 Million | | Total |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 22,145 |
| | $ | 13,919 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 783 |
| | $ | 36,847 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | 5,090 |
| | — |
| | 2,159 |
| | 877 |
| | 8,126 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,618 |
| | 1,618 |
|
Total restructured loans accruing interest | $ | 22,145 |
| | $ | 19,009 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,159 |
| | $ | 3,278 |
| | $ | 46,591 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 7 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | 5 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
|
Total | 2 |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 14 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 25,073 |
| | $ | 13,661 |
| | $ | 4,460 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,073 |
| | $ | 44,267 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | 11,667 |
| | — |
| | 2,193 |
| | 898 |
| | 14,758 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 465 |
| | 465 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,490 |
| | 1,490 |
|
Total restructured loans accruing interest | $ | 25,073 |
| | $ | 25,328 |
| | $ | 4,460 |
| | $ | 2,193 |
| | $ | 3,926 |
| | $ | 60,980 |
|
Number of Borrowers: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 8 |
|
Commercial real estate | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 3 |
| | 6 |
|
Residential real estate | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Personal and home equity | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Total | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 16 |
|
The following table presents the credit quality of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 19
Credit Quality
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Special Mention | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Potential Problem Loans | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Non- Performing Loans | | % of Portfolio Loan Type | | | Total Loans |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 87,966 |
| | 1.3 | | | $ | 31,198 |
| | 0.5 | | | $ | 31,323 |
| | 0.5 | | | $ | 6,592,015 |
|
Commercial real estate | 11,412 |
| | 0.5 | | | 33,462 |
| | 1.3 | | | 63,643 |
| | 2.5 | | | 2,520,251 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — | | | — |
| | — | | | 402 |
| | 0.2 | | | 174,077 |
|
Residential real estate | 5,739 |
| | 1.6 | | | 9,109 |
| | 2.5 | | | 14,966 |
| | 4.1 | | | 368,569 |
|
Home equity | 1,325 |
| | 0.8 | | | 4,312 |
| | 2.7 | | | 13,615 |
| | 8.4 | | | 162,035 |
|
Personal | 4 |
| | * | | | 104 |
| | * | | | 4,708 |
| | 2.2 | | | 216,856 |
|
Total | $ | 106,446 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 78,185 |
| | 0.8 | | | $ | 128,657 |
| | 1.3 | | | $ | 10,033,803 |
|
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 72,651 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 40,495 |
| | 0.6 | | | $ | 41,913 |
| | 0.6 | | | $ | 6,496,784 |
|
Commercial real estate | 21,209 |
| | 0.8 | | | 48,897 |
| | 1.8 | | | 68,554 |
| | 2.6 | | | 2,675,685 |
|
Construction | — |
| | — | | | — |
| | — | | | 557 |
| | 0.3 | | | 190,496 |
|
Residential real estate | 2,364 |
| | 0.6 | | | 13,844 |
| | 3.7 | | | 11,224 |
| | 3.0 | | | 373,580 |
|
Home equity | 562 |
| | 0.3 | | | 4,351 |
| | 2.6 | | | 11,710 |
| | 7.0 | | | 167,760 |
|
Personal | 8 |
| | * | | | 289 |
| | 0.1 | | | 4,822 |
| | 2.0 | | | 235,677 |
|
Total | $ | 96,794 |
| | 1.0 | | | $ | 107,876 |
| | 1.1 | | | $ | 138,780 |
| | 1.4 | | | $ | 10,139,982 |
|
As shown above in Table 19, during the first quarter of 2013 we reduced the level of total problem loans (special mention, potential problem and nonperforming loans), with an overall reduction of 9% from December 31, 2012.
Foreclosed real estate
OREO is carried at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan at the time of acquisition or the fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. The decision to foreclose on real property collateral is based on a number of factors, including but not limited to: our determination of the probable success of further collection from the borrower, location of the property, borrower attention to the property's maintenance and condition, and other factors unique to the situation and asset. In all cases, the decision to foreclose represents management's judgment that ownership of the property will likely result in the best repayment and collection potential on the nonperforming exposure. Updated appraisals on OREO are typically obtained every twelve months and evaluated internally at least every six months. In addition, both property-specific and market-specific factors as well as collateral-type factors are taken into consideration in assessing property valuation, which may result in obtaining more frequent appraisal updates or internal assessments.
OREO totaled $73.9 million at March 31, 2013, down 10% from $81.9 million at December 31, 2012, with inflows into OREO more than offset by sales and valuation adjustments during the quarter. During the first quarter 2013, we sold OREO with a net book value of $9.8 million at a loss of $764,000, or 8% of the net book value. Valuation adjustments on OREO for the first quarter 2013 were $4.5 million, down slightly from first quarter 2012. At March 31, 2013, OREO land parcels, currently a fairly illiquid asset class, represented the largest portion of OREO at 42%, with more than half of this OREO located in Illinois. Office/industrial properties, the next largest OREO asset class, represented 29% of the total OREO.
Given current economic conditions and the difficult real estate market, the time required to sell these properties in an orderly fashion has increased. OREO is likely to remain elevated from historic levels as nonperforming commercial real estate loans continue to move through the collection process. We continue to assess the disposition market, seeking to maximize liquidation proceeds of the individual assets sold. Losses as a percent of net book value on sales of OREO property may fluctuate or increase in future quarters if we choose to change our strategy on individual or larger group dispositions of properties based on individual property characteristics and relevant market factors as part of our overall strategy of maximizing recovery value from OREO.
Table 20 presents a rollforward of OREO for the quarters and quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Table 21 presents the composition of OREO properties at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and Table 22 presents OREO property by geographic location at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Table 20
OREO Rollforward
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended March 31, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 81,880 |
| | $ | 125,729 |
|
New foreclosed properties | 6,266 |
| | 13,513 |
|
Valuation adjustments | (4,458 | ) | | (4,522 | ) |
Disposals: | | | |
Sale proceeds | (9,067 | ) | | (9,078 | ) |
Net loss on sale | (764 | ) | | (2,144 | ) |
Balance at end of period | $ | 73,857 |
| | $ | 123,498 |
|
Table 21
OREO Properties by Type
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Number of Properties | | Amount | | % of Total | | Number of Properties | | Amount | | % of Total |
Single-family homes | 21 |
| | $ | 1,861 |
| | 2 |
| | 50 |
| | $ | 6,337 |
| | 8 |
|
Land parcels | 151 |
| | 30,875 |
| | 42 |
| | 170 |
| | 33,072 |
| | 40 |
|
Multi-family | 6 |
| | 8,089 |
| | 11 |
| | 6 |
| | 8,111 |
| | 10 |
|
Office/industrial | 31 |
| | 21,263 |
| | 29 |
| | 40 |
| | 27,585 |
| | 34 |
|
Retail | 8 |
| | 6,709 |
| | 9 |
| | 8 |
| | 6,775 |
| | 8 |
|
Mixed use | 2 |
| | 5,060 |
| | 7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total OREO properties | 219 |
| | $ | 73,857 |
| | 100 |
| | 274 |
| | $ | 81,880 |
| | 100 |
|
Table 22
OREO Property Type by Location
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Illinois | | Colorado | | Wisconsin | | South Eastern(1) | | Mid Western(2) | | Other | | Total |
As of March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family homes | $ | 1,642 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 219 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,861 |
|
Land parcels | 18,700 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,250 |
| | 2,925 |
| | — |
| | 30,875 |
|
Multi-family | 939 |
| | 7,150 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,089 |
|
Office/industrial | 15,152 |
| | — |
| | 2,070 |
| | 501 |
| | 3,540 |
| | — |
| | 21,263 |
|
Retail | 5,583 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,126 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,709 |
|
Mixed use | — |
| | — |
| | 5,060 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,060 |
|
Total OREO properties | $ | 42,016 |
| | $ | 7,150 |
| | $ | 7,130 |
| | $ | 10,877 |
| | $ | 6,684 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 73,857 |
|
% of Total | 56 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | 15 | % | | 9 | % | | — | % | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Single-family homes | $ | 4,301 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,866 |
| | $ | 170 |
| | $ | 6,337 |
|
Land parcels | 18,913 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,446 |
| | 3,713 |
| | — |
| | 33,072 |
|
Multi-family | 1,178 |
| | 6,933 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,111 |
|
Office/industrial | 17,960 |
| | — |
| | 2,300 |
| | 3,450 |
| | 3,875 |
| | — |
| | 27,585 |
|
Retail | 5,584 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,191 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,775 |
|
Total OREO properties | $ | 47,936 |
| | $ | 6,933 |
| | $ | 2,300 |
| | $ | 15,087 |
| | $ | 9,454 |
| | $ | 170 |
| | $ | 81,880 |
|
% of Total | 59 | % | | 8 | % | | 3 | % | | 18 | % | | 12 | % | | * |
| | 100 | % |
| |
(1) | Represents the southeastern states of Arkansas, Florida and Georgia. |
| |
(2) | Represents the midwestern states of Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Indiana and Ohio. |
Credit Quality Management and Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level management believes is sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is assessed quarterly and represents an accounting estimate of probable losses in the portfolio at each balance sheet date based on a review of available and relevant information at that time. The allowance is not a prediction of our actual credit losses going forward. The allowance contains provisions for probable losses that have been identified relating to specific borrowing relationships that are considered to be impaired (the "specific component" of the allowance), as well as probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not specifically identified (the "general allocated component" of the allowance), which is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors and management judgment applied to defined segments of our loan portfolio.
The specific component of the allowance relates to impaired loans. Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans (which include nonaccrual TDRs) and loans classified as accruing TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. All loans that are over 90 days past due in principal or interest are placed on nonaccrual status. Management may also place some loans on nonaccrual status before they are 90 days past due if they meet the above definition of "nonaccrual." Once a loan is determined to be impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the loan’s observable fair value, the fair value of the underlying collateral less selling costs if the loan is collateral-dependent, or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Impaired loans exceeding $500,000 are evaluated individually while smaller loans are evaluated as pools using historical loss experience as well as management’s loss expectations for the respective asset class and product type. If the estimated fair value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (including accrued interest, net of deferred loan fees and costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized by creating a specific reserve as a component of the allowance for loan losses. The recognition of any reserve required on new impaired loans is recorded in the same quarter in which the transfer of the loan to nonaccrual status occurred. All impaired loans are reviewed quarterly for any changes that would affect the specific reserve.
Any impaired loan in which a determination has been made that the economic value is permanently reduced is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses to reflect its current economic value in the period in which the determination has been made.
When collateral-dependent loans are determined to be impaired, updated appraisals for loans in excess of $500,000 are typically obtained every twelve months and evaluated internally by our appraisal department at least every six months. Additional diligence procedures are conducted on any appraisal with a value in excess of $250,000 but less than $500,000 upon request only and a technical review is required on appraisals with a value in excess of $1.0 million. In addition to the appraisal, both borrower and market-specific factors are taken into consideration, which may result in obtaining more frequent appraisal updates or internal assessments. Appraisals are conducted by third-party independent appraisers under internal direction and engagement. Appraisals are either reviewed internally by our appraisal department or are sent to an outside firm if appropriate. Both levels of review involve a scope appropriate for the complexity and risk associated with the loan and its collateral. As part of our internal review process, we consider other factors or recent developments that could adjust the valuations indicated in the appraisals or internal reviews. To validate the reasonableness of the appraisals obtained, we may consider many factors, including a comparison of the appraised value to the actual sales price of similar properties, relevant comparable sale price listings, broker opinions, and local or regional real estate valuation and sales data.
As of March 31, 2013, the average appraisal age used in the impaired loan valuation process was 162 days. The amount of impaired assets which, by policy, requires an independent appraisal, but does not have a current external appraisal at March 31, 2013 due to the timing of the receipt of the appraisal is not material. In situations such as this, we establish a probable impairment reserve for the account based on our experience in the related asset class and type.
The general allocated component of the allowance is determined using a methodology that is a function of quantitative and qualitative factors applied to segments of our loan portfolio. The methodology takes into account at a product level the vintage (transformational or legacy), year of origination, the risk-rating migration of the loans, and historical default and loss history of similar products. Using this information, the methodology produces a range of possible reserve amounts by product type. We consider the appropriate balance of the general allocated component of the reserve within these ranges based on a variety of internal and external quantitative and qualitative factors to reflect data or timeframes not captured by the model as well as market and economic data and management judgment. We consider relevant factors related to individual product types and will also consider, when appropriate, changes in lending practices, changes in business or economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of loans, changes in staffing or management, changes in the quality of our results from loan reviews, changes in collateral values, concentration risks, and other external factors such as legal or regulatory matters relevant to management’s assessment of required reserve levels. In certain instances, these additional factors and judgments may lead to management’s conclusion that the appropriate level of the reserve is outside the range determined through the framework with respect to a given product type.
The Bank has limited exposure with a related junior collateral position in any product type with the exception of home equity lines of credit ("HELOCs"). This product is by definition usually secured in the junior position to the first mortgage on the related property. The Bank evaluates the allowance for loan losses for HELOCs as one of our six primary, segregated product types and considers the potential impact of the junior security position (as opposed to our generally senior position in all other product types) in setting final allocated reserve amounts for this product. Our allowance reflects the performance and loss history unique to our portfolio.
In our evaluation of the quantitatively-determined range and the adequacy of the allowance at March 31, 2013, we considered a number of factors for each product that included, but were not limited to, the following:
| |
• | for the commercial portfolio, the pace of growth in the commercial loan sector, the existence of larger individual credits and specialized industry concentrations, the average age of the loans in the portfolio, comparison of our default rates to overall U.S. industry averages at industry subsets, default emergence from recent years compared to earlier, more stressed periods, results of "back testing" of model results versus actual recent charge-off history, nonperforming loan inflows, and general macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP, employment trends and manufacturing activity, which still are susceptible to sustainability risk; |
| |
• | for the commercial real estate portfolio, the potential impact of general commercial real estate trends, particularly occupancy and leasing rate trends, charge-off severity, nonperforming loan inflows, default likelihood in our book versus the general U.S. averages, default emergence from recent years compared to earlier, more stressed periods, results of "back testing" of model results versus recent charge-off history, collateral value changes in commercial real estate, and the impact that a negative general macroeconomic condition would have on this sector; |
| |
• | for the construction portfolio, construction employment, industry experience on construction loan losses, and construction spending rates; |
| |
• | and for the residential, home equity, and personal portfolios, home price indices and delinquency rates, and general economic conditions which impact these products. |
In determining our March 31, 2013 reserve levels, we established a general reserve level which was higher than our model's output range, in total. This judgment was influenced primarily by limited, but somewhat increasing, seasoning in our transformational commercial portfolio and limited seasoning in our transformational commercial real estate portfolios, ongoing economic uncertainty and the susceptibility of somewhat fragile economic conditions to further downturn, loan concentrations in our commercial portfolio, continuing uncertainty (but with modest improvement expectations) in the commercial real estate markets, and the level of recent inflow into potential problem and nonperforming loans from the transformational commercial portfolio.
Management also considers the amount and characteristics of the accruing TDRs removed from the general allocation reserve formulas in establishing final reserve requirements.
The establishment of the allowance for loan losses involves a high degree of judgment and includes an inherent level of imprecision given the difficulty of identifying all the factors impacting loan repayment and the timing of when losses actually occur. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, client performance, the economy, changes in interest rates and property values, and the interpretation by regulatory authorities of loan classifications.
Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately and consider this process to be an important credit management tool, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire loan portfolio.
Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and reviews the allowance for loan losses and the underlying methodology with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. As of March 31, 2013, management concluded the allowance for loan losses was adequate (i.e., sufficient to absorb losses that are inherent in the portfolio at that date, including those loans not yet identifiable).
As an integral part of their examination process, various federal and state regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require that certain loan balances be classified differently or charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
The accounting policies underlying the establishment and maintenance of the allowance for loan losses through provisions charged to operating expense are discussed more fully in Note 1 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents changes in the allowance for loan losses, excluding covered assets, for the periods presented.
Table 23
Allowance for Loan Losses and Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Change in allowance for loan losses: | |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 161,417 |
| | $ | 166,859 |
| | $ | 174,302 |
| | $ | 183,844 |
| | $ | 191,594 |
|
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | (11,146 | ) | | (10,388 | ) | | (4,062 | ) | | (7,769 | ) | | (9,549 | ) |
Commercial real estate | (7,566 | ) | | (8,105 | ) | | (16,790 | ) | | (17,924 | ) | | (25,280 | ) |
Construction | 70 |
| | 30 |
| | 64 |
| | (828 | ) | | (1,245 | ) |
Residential real estate | (436 | ) | | (621 | ) | | (299 | ) | | (1,006 | ) | | (1,084 | ) |
Home equity | (374 | ) | | (1,640 | ) | | (1,001 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (483 | ) |
Personal | (5 | ) | | (612 | ) | | (1,006 | ) | | (6,341 | ) | | (2,085 | ) |
Total charge-offs | (19,457 | ) | | (21,336 | ) | | (23,094 | ) | | (33,872 | ) | | (39,726 | ) |
Recoveries on loans previously charged-off: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | 396 |
| | 947 |
| | 919 |
| | 634 |
| | 1,679 |
|
Commercial real estate | 1,364 |
| | 2,133 |
| | 544 |
| | 4,150 |
| | 1,882 |
|
Construction | 9 |
| | 16 |
| | 594 |
| | 1,664 |
| | 41 |
|
Residential real estate | 2 |
| | 106 |
| | 7 |
| | 2 |
| | 11 |
|
Home equity | 61 |
| | 52 |
| | 117 |
| | 314 |
| | 26 |
|
Personal | 52 |
| | 43 |
| | 229 |
| | 163 |
| | 702 |
|
Total recoveries | 1,884 |
| | 3,297 |
| | 2,410 |
| | 6,927 |
| | 4,341 |
|
Net charge-offs | (17,573 | ) | | (18,039 | ) | | (20,684 | ) | | (26,945 | ) | | (35,385 | ) |
Provisions charged to operating expense | 10,148 |
| | 12,597 |
| | 13,241 |
| | 17,403 |
| | 27,635 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 153,992 |
| | $ | 161,417 |
| | $ | 166,859 |
| | $ | 174,302 |
| | $ | 183,844 |
|
Allowance as a percent of loans at period end | 1.53 | % | | 1.59 | % | | 1.73 | % | | 1.85 | % | | 1.99 | % |
Average loans, excluding covered assets | $ | 10,116,719 |
| | $ | 9,890,102 |
| | $ | 9,508,258 |
| | $ | 9,377,105 |
| | $ | 9,049,389 |
|
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average loans outstanding for the period | 0.70 | % | | 0.73 | % | | 0.87 | % | | 1.16 | % | | 1.57 | % |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans | 120 | % | | 116 | % | | 93 | % | | 83 | % | | 79 | % |
Charge-offs declined to $19.5 million for the first quarter 2013, from $39.7 million for the year ago period and $21.3 million for the prior quarter. Commercial and commercial real estate comprised 96% of total charge-offs in the first quarter 2013, reflecting the concentration of the overall loan portfolio in these product types and the challenging market conditions associated with these loan types. Of total charge-offs for first quarter 2013, $13.8 million related to six borrowers, of which $9.2 million related to commercial loans and were primarily transformational TDRs. The remaining $4.6 million related to commercial real estate loans and were primarily legacy loans.
The allowance for loan losses declined $7.4 million to $154.0 million at March 31, 2013 from $161.4 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in the overall allowance from December 31, 2012 was primarily driven by a 14% reduction in the amount of specific reserve requirements on a declining level of impaired loans which require a specific reserve. As a result of these factors, the provision for loan losses for the quarter declined to $10.1 million compared to $12.6 million for the prior quarter and $27.6 million for first quarter 2012. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.53% at March 31, 2013, down from 1.59% as of December 31, 2012. As a percentage of nonperforming loans, the allowance for loan losses was 120% compared to
79% at the prior year end. There is no assurance that the balance of the allowance for loan losses will continue to decline in coming quarters.
The following table presents our allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates shown.
Table 24
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | % of Total | | December 31, 2012 | | % of Total |
Commercial | $ | 65,352 |
| | 42 |
| | $ | 63,709 |
| | 39 |
|
Commercial real estate | 63,968 |
| | 42 |
| | 73,150 |
| | 45 |
|
Construction | 2,101 |
| | 1 |
| | 2,434 |
| | 2 |
|
Residential real estate | 10,003 |
| | 7 |
| | 9,696 |
| | 6 |
|
Home equity | 6,562 |
| | 4 |
| | 6,797 |
| | 4 |
|
Personal | 6,006 |
| | 4 |
| | 5,631 |
| | 4 |
|
Total | $ | 153,992 |
| | 100 | % | | $ | 161,417 |
| | 100 | % |
Specific reserve | $ | 37,271 |
| | 24 | % | | $ | 43,390 |
| | 27 | % |
General allocated reserve | $ | 116,721 |
| | 76 | % | | $ | 118,027 |
| | 73 | % |
Recorded Investment in Loans: | | | | | | | |
Ending balance, specific reserve | $ | 175,248 |
| | | | $ | 199,760 |
| | |
Ending balance, general allocated reserve | 9,858,555 |
| | | | 9,940,222 |
| | |
Total loans at period end | $ | 10,033,803 |
| | | | $ | 10,139,982 |
| | |
Under our methodology, the allowance for loan losses is comprised of the following components:
General Allocated Component of the Allowance
The general allocated component of the allowance decreased by $1.3 million during the first quarter 2013, from $118.0 million at December 31, 2012 to $116.7 million at March 31, 2013. The reduction in the general allocated reserve was primarily influenced by the improved risk profile of the performing portfolio during the period. In addition, lower loss rates are being applied to a larger proportion of the total loan portfolio as the portfolio is becoming more weighted in transformational loans and less weighted in legacy loans, where historical performance has been weaker. This changing mix has resulted in lower loss rates applied to a larger portion of the total loan portfolio which positively impacts reserve requirements.
Specific Component of the Allowance
At March 31, 2013, the specific component of the allowance decreased by $6.1 million to $37.3 million from $43.4 million at December 31, 2012. The specific reserve requirements are the summation of individual reserves analyzed on an account by account basis at the balance sheet date on impaired loans, which are largely influenced by collateral values. Our impaired loans are primarily collateral-dependent with such loans totaling $152.6 million of the total $175.2 million in impaired loans at March 31, 2013. As a result of a lower level of nonperforming loans, the related reserves have declined in first quarter 2013.
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
In addition to the allowance for loan losses, we maintain a reserve for unfunded commitments at a level we believe to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, our reserve for unfunded commitments increased $1.7 million from December 31, 2012 to $9.1 million with $1.2 million related to a specific problem credit. The balance of the increase resulted from higher unfunded commitment levels and an increase in the likelihood of certain product categories to draw on unused lines. Net adjustments to the reserve for unfunded commitments are included in other non-interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Unfunded commitments, excluding covered assets, totaled $4.8 billion and $4.5 billion at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. At March 31, 2013, unfunded commitments with maturities of less than one year approximated $1.6 billion. For further information on our unfunded commitments, refer to Note 15 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
COVERED ASSETS
Covered assets represent purchased loans and foreclosed loan collateral covered under a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC as a result of the 2009 FDIC-assisted acquisition of the former Founders Bank from the FDIC. Under the loss share agreement, generally the FDIC will assume 80% of the first $173 million of credit losses and 95% of the credit losses in excess of $173 million, in both cases relating to assets that existed on the date of acquisition. The loss share agreement expires on September 30, 2014 for non-residential mortgage loans and September 30, 2019 for residential mortgage loans.
The carrying amounts of covered assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are presented in the following table.
Table 25
Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Commercial loans | $ | 18,335 |
| | $ | 21,046 |
|
Commercial real estate loans | 75,538 |
| | 82,820 |
|
Residential mortgage loans | 40,800 |
| | 42,529 |
|
Consumer installment and other loans | 4,334 |
| | 4,706 |
|
Foreclosed real estate | 21,721 |
| | 24,395 |
|
Asset in lieu | 11 |
| | 11 |
|
Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC | 16,116 |
| | 18,709 |
|
Total covered assets | 176,855 |
| | 194,216 |
|
Allowance for covered loan losses | (24,089 | ) | | (24,011 | ) |
Net covered assets | $ | 152,766 |
| | $ | 170,205 |
|
Total net covered assets declined by $17.4 million, or 10%, from $170.2 million at December 31, 2012 to $152.8 million at March 31, 2013. The reduction was primarily attributable to $9.2 million in principal paydowns, net of advances, as well as the impact of such on the evaluation of expected cash flows and discount accretion levels. In addition, loss claims paid by the FDIC contributed to the reduction as we collected on the estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC ("the FDIC indemnification receivable"). The allowance for covered loan losses increased by $78,000 to $24.1 million at March 31, 2013 from $24.0 million at December 31, 2012 reflecting a further credit deterioration in expected cash flows on certain pools of covered loans since the date of acquisition. As of March 31, 2013, the FDIC had reimbursed the Company $113.0 million in losses under the loss share agreement. The remaining balance of our FDIC indemnification receivable is $16.1 million at March 31, 2013 with the value adjusted quarterly in accordance with applicable accounting requirements.
The following table presents covered loan delinquencies and nonperforming covered assets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and excludes purchased impaired loans which are accounted for on a pool basis. Since each purchased impaired pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past due status of the pools, or that of individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because we are recognizing interest income on each pool of such loans, they are all considered to be performing. Covered assets are excluded from the asset quality presentation of our originated loan portfolio, given the loss share indemnification from the FDIC.
Table 26
Past Due Covered Loans and Nonperforming Covered Assets
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
30-59 days past due | $ | 2,674 |
| | $ | 1,870 |
|
60-89 days past due | 2,275 |
| | 1,400 |
|
90 days or more past due and still accruing | — |
| | — |
|
Nonaccrual | 18,868 |
| | 18,242 |
|
Total past due and nonperforming covered loans | 23,817 |
| | 21,512 |
|
Foreclosed real estate | 21,721 |
| | 24,395 |
|
Total past due and nonperforming covered assets | $ | 45,538 |
| | $ | 45,907 |
|
FUNDING AND LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
We have implemented various policies to manage our liquidity position in order to meet our cash flow requirements and maintain sufficient capacity to meet our clients’ needs and accommodate fluctuations in asset and liability levels due to changes in our business operations as well as unanticipated events. We also have in place contingency funding plans designed to allow us to operate through a period of stress when access to normal sources of funding may be constrained. As part of our asset/liability management strategy, we utilize a variety of funding sources in an effort to optimize the balance of duration risk, cost, liquidity risk and contingency planning.
The Bank’s principal sources of funds are client deposits, including large institutional deposits, brokered time deposits, wholesale borrowings, and cash from operations. The Bank’s principal uses of funds include funding growth in the core asset portfolios, including loans, and to a lesser extent, our investment portfolio, which is used primarily to manage interest rate and liquidity risk. The primary sources of funding for the Holding Company include dividends when received from its bank subsidiary, intercompany tax reimbursements from the Bank, and proceeds from the issuance of senior and subordinated debt, as well as equity. Net liquid assets at the Holding Company totaled $66.5 million at March 31, 2013 and $78.0 million at December 31, 2012.
We consider client deposits our core funding source. At March 31, 2013, 83% of our total assets were funded by client deposits, compared to 84% at December 31, 2012. We define client deposits as all deposits other than traditional brokered time deposits and non-client CDARS® (as described in the footnotes to Table 27 below). While we expect overall liquidity in the banking system to remain high while economic recovery and market factors improve, the level of our client deposits may fluctuate significantly based on client needs and other economic, market or regulatory factors, including deposit insurance limits. If client deposits decline due to any of these factors, we would expect to utilize other external sources of liquidity, including wholesale funding.
Given the commercial focus of our core business strategy, a majority of our deposit base is comprised of corporate accounts which are typically larger than retail accounts. We have built a suite of deposit and cash management products and services that support our efforts to attract and retain corporate client accounts, resulting in a concentration of large deposits in our funding base. At March 31, 2013, we had 15 client relationships in which each had more than $75 million in deposits, totaling $2.7 billion, or 24% of total deposits. In comparison, at December 31, 2012, we had 18 client relationships in which each had more than $75 million in deposits, totaling $3.1 billion, or 26% of total deposits. At both periods, over half of the deposits greater than $75 million were from financial services-related businesses, including omnibus accounts from broker-dealer and mortgage companies representing underlying accounts of their customers that may be eligible for pass-through deposit insurance limits. We had 25 client relationships at March 31, 2013 in which each had $50 million or more in total deposits, compared to 27 such relationships at December 31, 2012. These deposits totaled $3.4 billion, or 29% of total deposits and $3.6 billion, or 30% of total deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Our ten largest depositor accounts totaled $2.3 billion, or 20% of total deposits, at March 31, 2013. Commercial deposits are held in various deposit products we offer, including interest-bearing and non-interest bearing demand deposits, CDARS®, savings and money market accounts. The CDARS® deposit program allows clients to obtain greater FDIC deposit insurance for time deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. Through our community banking and private wealth groups, we offer a variety of personal banking products, including checking, savings and money market accounts and CDs, which serve as an additional source of client deposits.
We take deposit concentration risk into account in managing our liquid asset levels. Liquid assets refer to cash on hand, federal funds sold and securities. Net liquid assets represent the sum of the liquid asset categories less the amount of such assets pledged to secure public funds, certain deposits that require collateral and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. Net liquid assets at the Bank were $2.1 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. We had higher net liquid assets at the Bank at December 31, 2012 in part due to an increase in client deposits that can be typical towards year end and uncertainty relating to the potential for deposit outflows resulting from the expiration of the unlimited FDIC deposit insurance on noninterest-bearing deposit accounts at December 31, 2012.
We experienced some client deposit outflows during the first quarter 2013 and have experienced a corresponding decline in liquid assets as well. We maintain liquidity at levels we believe sufficient to meet anticipated client liquidity needs, fund anticipated loan growth, selectively purchase securities and investments, and opportunistically pay down wholesale funds.
While we first look toward internally generated deposits as our funding source, we also utilize wholesale funding, including brokered time deposits, as needed to enhance liquidity and to fund asset growth. Brokered time deposits are deposits that are sourced from external and unrelated financial institutions by a third party. Brokered time deposits can vary in term from one month to several years and have the benefit of being a source of longer-term funding. Our asset/liability management policy currently limits our use of brokered time deposits, excluding client CDARS®, to levels no more than 25% of total deposits, and total brokered time deposits to levels no more than 40% of total deposits. Brokered time deposits exclusive of client CDARS® were 3% of total deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Our cash flows are comprised of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities. Cash flows from operating activities primarily include results of operations for the period, adjusted for items in net income that did not impact cash. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $37.1 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2012 to $65.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Cash flows from investing activities reflect the impact of loans and investments acquired for our interest-earning asset portfolios and asset sales. For the quarter ended March 31, 2013, net cash provided by investing activities was $7.7 million, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $255.6 million for the prior year period. This change in cash flows represents larger amounts of cash redeployed towards the funding of loans in the quarter ended March 31, 2012 than the current period. Cash flows from financing activities include transactions and events whereby cash is obtained from and/or paid to depositors, creditors or investors. Net cash used in financing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 was $692.6 million, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $224.9 million for the prior year period. The current period financing cash flows primarily represents the decline in deposits from the prior year end, offset by a net increase in FHLB advances of $90.0 million for the first quarter 2013. The prior quarter financing cash flows resulted from increases in FHLB advances and deposits of $199.0 million and $29.9 million, respectively.
For information regarding our investment portfolio, see the "Investment Portfolio Management" section above.
Deposits
The primary source of our deposit base is middle market commercial client relationships from a diversified industry base in our markets. Due to our middle market commercial banking focused business model, our client deposit base provides access to larger deposit balances that result in a concentrated deposit base.
The following table provides a comparison of deposits by category for the periods presented.
Table 27
Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | % of Total | | December 31, 2012 | | % of Total | | % Change in Balances |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | $ | 2,756,879 |
| | 24 | | $ | 3,690,340 |
| | 30 | | -25 |
|
Interest-bearing demand deposits | 1,390,955 |
| | 12 | | 1,057,390 |
| | 9 | | 32 |
|
Savings deposits | 245,762 |
| | 2 | | 310,188 |
| | 3 | | -21 |
|
Money market accounts | 4,496,102 |
| | 40 | | 4,602,632 |
| | 38 | | -2 |
|
Brokered time deposits: | | | | | | |
| |
|
Traditional | 330,851 |
| | 3 | | 382,833 |
| | 3 | | -14 |
|
Client CDARS® (1) | 652,774 |
| | 6 | | 610,622 |
| | 5 | | 7 |
|
Non-client CDARS® (1) | — |
| | — | | — |
| | — | | — |
|
Total brokered time deposits | 983,625 |
| | 9 | | 993,455 |
| | 8 | | -1 |
|
Time deposits | 1,518,980 |
| | 13 | | 1,519,629 |
| | 12 | | * |
|
Total deposits | $ | 11,392,303 |
| | 100 | | $ | 12,173,634 |
| | 100 | | -6 |
|
Client deposits (2) | $ | 11,061,452 |
| | 97 | | $ | 11,790,801 |
| | 97 | | -6 |
|
| |
(1) | The CDARS® deposit program is a deposit services arrangement that effectively achieves FDIC deposit insurance for jumbo deposit relationships. These deposits are classified as brokered time deposits for regulatory deposit purposes; however, we classify certain of these deposits as client CDARS® due to the source being our client relationships and are, therefore, not traditional brokered time deposits. We also participate in a non-client CDARS® program that is more like a traditional brokered time deposit program. |
| |
(2) | Total deposits, net of traditional brokered time deposits and non-client CDARS®. |
Total deposits at March 31, 2013 decreased by $781.3 million from year end 2012, primarily driven by a 25% decline in noninterest-bearing demand deposits. A number of factors contributed to the decrease in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, including movement to interest-bearing products, a category in which balances increased 32% from December 31, 2012; expiration of the unlimited guarantee program, and client usage. The deposit balances of our commercial clients may fluctuate depending on their cash management and liquidity needs. Client deposits as a percentage of total deposits remained consistent at 97% of deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The deposit to loan ratio was 113.5% at March 31, 2013 compared to 120.1% at December 31, 2012.
Brokered time deposits totaled $983.6 million at March 31, 2013, declining $9.8 million from December 31, 2012. Brokered time deposits fluctuate based upon the Bank's general funding needs related to deposits, loans and other funding needs. Brokered time deposits at March 31, 2013 included $652.8 million in client-related CDARS®. Brokered time deposits, excluding client CDARS®, decreased by $52.0 million from the prior year end and were 3% of total deposits at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Public balances, denoting the funds held on account for municipalities and other public entities, are included as a part of our total deposits. We enter into specific agreements with certain public customers to pledge collateral, primarily securities, in support of the balances on account. These relationships may provide cross-sell opportunities with treasury management, as well as other business referral opportunities. At March 31, 2013, we had public funds on account totaling $980.5 million, of which approximately 20% were collateralized with securities. At December 31, 2012, public fund balances totaled $961.1 million. Quarter-to-quarter changes in balances are influenced by the tax collection activities of the various municipalities as well as the general level of interest rates.
The following table presents our brokered and time deposits as of March 31, 2013, with scheduled maturity dates during the period specified.
Table 28
Scheduled Maturities of Brokered and Time Deposits
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Brokered | | Time | | Total |
Year ending December 31, 2013: | | | | | |
Second quarter | $ | 491,658 |
| | $ | 290,618 |
| | $ | 782,276 |
|
Third quarter | 209,244 |
| | 333,895 |
| | 543,139 |
|
Fourth quarter | 161,111 |
| | 259,719 |
| | 420,830 |
|
2014 | 110,709 |
| | 397,960 |
| | 508,669 |
|
2015 | 10,403 |
| | 148,761 |
| | 159,164 |
|
2016 | 500 |
| | 19,107 |
| | 19,607 |
|
2017 | — |
| | 65,271 |
| | 65,271 |
|
2018 and thereafter | — |
| | 3,649 |
| | 3,649 |
|
Total | $ | 983,625 |
| | $ | 1,518,980 |
| | $ | 2,502,605 |
|
The following table presents our time deposits of $100,000 or more as of March 31, 2013, which are expected to mature during the period specified.
Table 29
Maturities of Time Deposits of $100,000 or More (1)
(Amounts in thousands)
|
| | | |
| March 31, 2013 |
Maturing within 3 months | $ | 490,737 |
|
After 3 but within 6 months | 575,863 |
|
After 6 but within 12 months | 625,721 |
|
After 12 months | 499,472 |
|
Total | $ | 2,191,793 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes brokered time deposits. |
Over the past several years in the generally low interest rate environment, our clients have tended to keep the maturities of their deposits short, and short-term certificates of deposit have generally been renewed on terms and with maturities of similar duration. In the event that time deposits are not renewed, we expect to replace those deposits with traditional deposits, brokered time deposits, or borrowed money sufficient to meet our funding needs.
Short-term and Secured Borrowings and Long-term Debt
Short-term borrowings at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted solely of FHLB advances that mature in one year or less. We may continue to use FHLB advances to meet our funding needs although we may choose to use brokered deposits as an alternative depending on cost and certain other factors.
The following table provides a comparison of short-term borrowings by category for the periods presented.
Table 30
Short-term Borrowings
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate |
Outstanding: | | | | | | | |
FHLB advances | $ | 95,000 |
| | 0.38 | % | | $ | 5,000 |
| | 4.96 | % |
Other Information: | | | | | | | |
Unused overnight federal funds availability (1) | $ | 500,000 |
| | | | $ | 385,000 |
| | |
Borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Bank’s ("FRB") discount window’s primary credit program (2) | $ | 617,521 |
| | | | $ | 688,608 |
| | |
Unused FHLB advances availability | $ | 844,891 |
| | | | $ | 999,722 |
| | |
Weighted average remaining maturity of FHLB advances at period end (in months) | 0.3 |
| | | | 5.8 |
| | |
| |
(1) | Our total availability of overnight federal fund borrowings is not a committed line of credit and is dependent upon lender availability. |
| |
(2) | Includes federal term auction facilities. Subject to the availability of pledged collateral, our borrowing capacity changes each quarter. |
Also included in short-term and secured borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are amounts related to certain loan participation agreements on loans we originated that were classified as secured borrowings as they did not qualify for sale accounting treatment. As of March 31, 2013, these loan participation agreements totaled $12.8 million. A corresponding amount was recorded within loans on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Long-term debt, which is comprised of junior subordinated debentures, subordinated debt, and the long-term portion of FHLB advances, totaled $499.8 million at both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The earliest scheduled maturity of long term-debt is $2.0 million in FHLB advances in December 2014.
In addition to on-balance sheet funding and other liquid assets such as cash and investment securities, we maintain access to various external sources of funding, which assist in the prudent management of funding costs, interest rate risk, and anticipated funding needs or other considerations. Some sources of funding are accessible same-day while others require advance notice. Funds that are immediately accessible include Federal Fund counterparty lines, which are uncommitted lines of credit from other financial institutions, and the borrowing term is typically overnight. Availability of Federal Fund lines fluctuate based on market conditions and counterparty relationship strength. Unused overnight Fed Funds borrowings available for use totaled $500.0 million and $385.0 million, respectively, at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
We also had borrowing capacity of $935.2 million with the FHLB Chicago at March 31, 2013, of which $844.9 million was available, subject to the availability of acceptable collateral to pledge. This borrowing source may be utilized by the Bank for short-term funding needs, including overnight advances as well as long-term funding needs.
Repurchase agreements ("Repos") are also an immediate source of funding in which we pledge assets to a counterparty against which we can borrow with the agreement to repurchase at a specified date in the future. Repos can vary in term, from overnight to longer, but are regarded as short-term in nature.
The discount window at the FRB is an additional source of overnight funding is the discount window at the FRB. We maintain access to the discount window by pledging loans as collateral to the FRB. Funding availability is primarily dictated by the amount of loans pledged, but also impacted by the margin applied to the loans by the FRB. The amount of loans pledged to the FRB can fluctuate due to the availability of loans eligible under the FRB’s criteria which include stipulations of documentation requirements, credit quality, payment status and other criteria. At March 31, 2013, we had $617.5 million in borrowing capacity through the FRB discount window’s primary credit program compared to $688.6 million at December 31, 2012.
CAPITAL
Equity totaled $1.2 billion at March 31, 2013, increasing by $24.9 million compared to December 31, 2012 and is primarily due to the first quarter 2013 net income of $27.3 million.
Capital Management
Under applicable regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, the Company and the Bank are subject to various capital requirements adopted and administered by the federal banking agencies. These guidelines specify minimum capital ratios calculated in accordance with the definitions in the guidelines, including the leverage ratio which is Tier 1 capital as a percentage of adjusted average assets, and the Tier 1 capital ratio and the total capital ratio each as a percentage of risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items that have been weighted according to broad risk categories. These minimum ratios are shown in the table below.
To satisfy safety and soundness standards, banking institutions are expected to maintain capital levels in excess of the regulatory minimums depending on the risk inherent in the balance sheet, regulatory expectations and the changing risk profile of business activities and plans. During 2012, we amended our capital management policy taking into account our improved earnings and asset quality, the proposed capital rules, and the recently adopted regulatory stress-testing requirements. Under our capital management policy, we conduct periodic stress testing of our capital adequacy and target capital ratios at levels above regulatory minimums that we believe are appropriate based on various other risk considerations, including the current operating and economic environment and outlook, internal risk guidelines, and our strategic objectives as well as regulatory expectations.
The following table presents information about our capital measures and the related regulatory capital guidelines.
Table 31
Capital Measurements
(Dollars in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Actual | | FRB Guidelines For Minimum Regulatory Capital | | Regulatory Minimum For "Well Capitalized" under FDICIA |
| March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | Ratio | | Excess Over Regulatory Minimum at 3/31/13 | | Ratio | | Excess Over "Well Capitalized" under FDICIA at 3/31/13 |
Regulatory capital ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total risk-based capital: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | 13.58 | % | | 13.17 | % | | 8.00 | % | | $ | 678,336 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
|
The PrivateBank | 12.80 | % | | 12.34 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
| | 10.00 | % | | $ | 339,138 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | 10.90 |
| | 10.51 |
| | 4.00 |
| | 839,432 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
|
The PrivateBank | 11.15 |
| | 10.69 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
| | 6.00 |
| | 624,192 |
|
Tier 1 leverage: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | 9.81 |
| | 9.50 |
| | 4.00 |
| | 785,588 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
|
The PrivateBank | 10.03 |
| | 9.67 |
| | n/a |
| | n/a |
| | 5.00 |
| | 678,006 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other capital ratios (consolidated) (1): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (2) | 8.89 |
| | 8.52 |
| | | | | | | | |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets | 8.48 |
| | 7.88 |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Ratios are not subject to formal FRB regulatory guidance and are non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. Refer to Table 32, "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP presentation. |
| |
(2) | For purposes of our presentation we calculate risk-weighted assets under current requirements and not under the recently proposed rules issued by banking regulators. |
As of March 31, 2013, all of our $244.8 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures ("Debentures") held by trusts that issued trust preferred securities are included in Tier 1 capital. The Tier 1 qualifying amount is limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital as defined under FRB regulations currently in effect. At March 31, 2013, the Company's trust preferred securities as a percent of Tier
1 capital were less than 20%. Under the proposed changes to regulatory capital requirements, Tier 1 capital treatment for trust preferred securities is proposed to be phased out over a ten-year period. Depending on the timing of the implementation, or in connection with our capital management plans, we may seek to issue equity or debt securities to replace, redeem or repurchase all or a portion of one or more series of our outstanding trust preferred securities including the PrivateBancorp Statutory Trust IV trust preferred securities which become redeemable at any time on or after June 15, 2013.
Of the $120.0 million in outstanding principal balance of the Bank's subordinated debt facility at March 31, 2013, 40% of the balance qualified as Tier 2 capital. Effective in the third quarter 2010, Tier 2 capital qualification was reduced by 20% of the total balance outstanding and annually thereafter is reduced by an additional 20%. 100% of the $125.0 million in outstanding principal balance of the Company's subordinated debt at March 31, 2013 qualified as Tier 2 capital.
For a full description of our Debentures and subordinated debt, refer to Notes 9 and 10 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Dividends
We declared dividends of $0.01 per common share during the first quarter 2013, unchanged from 2012. Based on the closing stock price at March 31, 2013 of $18.89, the annualized dividend yield on our common stock was 0.21%. The dividend payout ratio, which represents the percentage of common dividends declared to stockholders to basic earnings per share, was 2.9% for the first quarter 2013 compared to 6.7% for the first quarter 2012. We have no current plans to seek to raise dividends on our common stock.
For additional information regarding limitations and restrictions on our ability to pay dividends, refer to the "Supervision and Regulation" and "Risk Factors" sections of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Stock Repurchases and Issuances and Conversion of Nonvoting Common Stock
We currently do not have a stock repurchase program in place; however, we have repurchased shares in connection with the administration of our employee benefit plans. Under the terms of these plans, we accept shares of common stock from plan participants if they elect to surrender previously-owned shares upon exercise of options to cover the exercise price or, in the case of both restricted shares of common stock or stock options, the withholding of shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares or exercise of stock options. During the first quarter 2013, we repurchased 81,209 shares with an average value of $17.89 per share.
During first quarter 2013, the Company began issuing shares from treasury upon the exercise of stock options, granting of restricted stock awards and the settlement of share unit awards pursuant to its share-based compensation plans. At March 31, 2013, the Company held 401,000 shares in the treasury and 947,000 at December 31, 2012. The reduction in shares held is primarily attributable to the annual granting of restricted stock awards in February 2013 as part of the Company's 2012 annual incentive and 2013 long-term incentive programs. Prior to 2013, the Company issued new shares to fulfill its obligation to settle stock-based awards.
The holders of our nonvoting common stock notified us of their sale of 1,951,037 shares of our nonvoting common stock on May 2, 2013. Upon settlement of the sale transaction, these shares of nonvoting common stock will be converted to shares of common stock on a one for one basis in accordance with their terms. Giving effect to the conversion, as of May 9, 2013, would have been 76,039,559 shares of our voting common stock outstanding and 1,584,879 shares of our nonvoting common stock outstanding.
NON-U.S. GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This report contains both U.S. GAAP and non-U.S. GAAP based financial measures. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures include net interest income, net interest margin, net revenue, operating profit, and efficiency ratio all on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, return on average tangible common equity, Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible equity to tangible assets, tangible equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value. We believe that presenting these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures will provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance, our business, and performance trends and facilitates comparisons with the performance of others in the banking industry.
We use net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating various performance measures by increasing the interest income earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments assuming a 35%
tax rate. Management believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income as it enhances comparability to net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources, and accordingly believes that providing this measure may be useful for peer comparison purposes.
In addition to capital ratios defined by banking regulators, we also consider various measures when evaluating capital utilization and adequacy, including return on average tangible common equity, Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible equity to tangible assets, tangible equity to risk-weighted assets, tangible common equity to tangible assets, and tangible book value. These calculations are intended to complement the capital ratios defined by banking regulators for both absolute and comparative purposes. All of these measures exclude the ending balances of goodwill and other intangibles while certain of these ratios exclude preferred capital components. Because U.S. GAAP does not include capital ratio measures, we believe there are no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures to these ratios. We believe these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are relevant because they provide information that is helpful in assessing the level of capital available to withstand unexpected market conditions. Additionally, presentation of these measures allows readers to compare certain aspects of our capitalization to other companies. However, because there are no standardized definitions for these ratios, our calculations may not be comparable with other companies, and this may affect the usefulness of these measures to investors.
Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under U.S. GAAP. As a result, we encourage readers to consider our Consolidated Financial Statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
The following table reconciles non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to U.S. GAAP.
Table 32
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarters Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Taxable-equivalent net interest income | |
U.S. GAAP net interest income | $ | 103,040 |
| | $ | 104,803 |
| | $ | 105,408 |
| | $ | 105,346 |
| | $ | 104,376 |
|
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | 784 |
| | 765 |
| | 729 |
| | 699 |
| | 680 |
|
Taxable-equivalent net interest income (a) | $ | 103,824 |
| | $ | 105,568 |
| | $ | 106,137 |
| | $ | 106,045 |
| | $ | 105,056 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Earning Assets (b) | $ | 13,026,571 |
| | $ | 13,115,687 |
| | $ | 12,420,769 |
| | $ | 12,148,279 |
| | $ | 11,796,499 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Interest Margin ((a)annualized) / (b) | 3.19 | % | | 3.16 | % | | 3.35 | % | | 3.46 | % | | 3.53 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Revenue | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable-equivalent net interest income (a) | $ | 103,824 |
| | $ | 105,568 |
| | $ | 106,137 |
| | $ | 106,045 |
| | $ | 105,056 |
|
U.S. GAAP non-interest income | 30,468 |
| | 29,454 |
| | 27,837 |
| | 26,246 |
| | 27,504 |
|
Net revenue (c) | $ | 134,292 |
| | $ | 135,022 |
| | $ | 133,974 |
| | $ | 132,291 |
| | $ | 132,560 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating Profit | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP income before income taxes | $ | 44,188 |
| | $ | 39,765 |
| | $ | 38,006 |
| | $ | 30,696 |
| | $ | 23,950 |
|
Provision for loan and covered loan losses | 10,357 |
| | 13,177 |
| | 13,509 |
| | 17,038 |
| | 27,701 |
|
Taxable-equivalent adjustment | 784 |
| | 765 |
| | 729 |
| | 699 |
| | 680 |
|
Operating profit | $ | 55,329 |
| | $ | 53,707 |
| | $ | 52,244 |
| | $ | 48,433 |
| | $ | 52,331 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Efficiency Ratio | |
U.S. GAAP non-interest expense (d) | $ | 78,963 |
| | $ | 81,315 |
| | $ | 81,730 |
| | $ | 83,858 |
| | $ | 80,229 |
|
Net revenue | $ | 134,292 |
| | $ | 135,022 |
| | $ | 133,974 |
| | $ | 132,291 |
| | $ | 132,560 |
|
Efficiency ratio (c) / (d) | 58.80 | % | | 60.22 | % |
| 61.00 | % |
| 63.39 | % |
| 60.52 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Net Income | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP net income available to common stockholders | $ | 27,270 |
| | $ | 20,040 |
| | $ | 19,607 |
| | $ | 14,062 |
| | $ | 10,819 |
|
Amortization of intangibles, net of tax | 473 |
| | 411 |
| | 407 |
| | 404 |
| | 403 |
|
Adjusted net income (e) | $ | 27,743 |
| | $ | 20,451 |
| | $ | 20,014 |
| | $ | 14,466 |
| | $ | 11,222 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Average Tangible Common Equity | | | | | �� | | | | |
U.S. GAAP average total equity | $ | 1,227,628 |
| | $ | 1,260,875 |
| | $ | 1,356,244 |
| | $ | 1,332,178 |
| | $ | 1,315,356 |
|
Less: average goodwill | 94,519 |
| | 94,531 |
| | 94,544 |
| | 94,556 |
| | 94,569 |
|
Less: average other intangibles | 12,426 |
| | 13,152 |
| | 13,820 |
| | 14,341 |
| | 15,007 |
|
Less: average preferred stock | — |
| | 60,409 |
| | 241,389 |
| | 240,993 |
| | 240,601 |
|
Average tangible common equity (f) | $ | 1,120,683 |
| | $ | 1,092,783 |
| | $ | 1,006,491 |
| | $ | 982,288 |
| | $ | 965,179 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Return on average tangible common equity ((e) annualized / (f) | 10.04 | % | | 7.45 | % | | 7.91 | % | | 5.92 | % | | 4.68 | % |
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| March 31 | | December 31 | | September 30 | | June 30 | | March 31 |
Tier 1 Common Capital | |
U.S. GAAP total equity | $ | 1,232,065 |
| | $ | 1,207,166 |
| | $ | 1,363,440 |
| | $ | 1,334,154 |
| | $ | 1,312,154 |
|
Trust preferred securities | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
|
Less: accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | 44,285 |
| | 48,064 |
| | 55,818 |
| | 50,987 |
| | 47,152 |
|
Less: goodwill | 94,509 |
| | 94,521 |
| | 94,534 |
| | 94,546 |
| | 94,559 |
|
Less: other intangibles | 12,047 |
| | 12,828 |
| | 13,500 |
| | 14,152 |
| | 14,683 |
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital | 1,326,017 |
| | 1,296,546 |
| | 1,444,381 |
| | 1,419,262 |
| | 1,400,553 |
|
Less: preferred stock | — |
| | — |
| | 241,585 |
| | 241,185 |
| | 240,791 |
|
Less: trust preferred securities | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
| | 244,793 |
|
Tier 1 common capital (e) | $ | 1,081,224 |
| | $ | 1,051,753 |
| | $ | 958,003 |
| | $ | 933,284 |
| | $ | 914,969 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Common Equity | |
U.S. GAAP total equity | $ | 1,232,065 |
| | $ | 1,207,166 |
| | $ | 1,363,440 |
| | $ | 1,334,154 |
| | $ | 1,312,154 |
|
Less: goodwill | 94,509 |
| | 94,521 |
| | 94,534 |
| | 94,546 |
| | 94,559 |
|
Less: other intangibles | 12,047 |
| | 12,828 |
| | 13,500 |
| | 14,152 |
| | 14,683 |
|
Tangible equity (f) | 1,125,509 |
| | 1,099,817 |
| | 1,255,406 |
| | 1,225,456 |
| | 1,202,912 |
|
Less: preferred stock | — |
| | — |
| | 241,585 |
| | 241,185 |
| | 240,791 |
|
Tangible common equity (g) | $ | 1,125,509 |
| | $ | 1,099,817 |
| | $ | 1,013,821 |
| | $ | 984,271 |
| | $ | 962,121 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Tangible Assets | |
U.S. GAAP total assets | $ | 13,372,230 |
| | $ | 14,057,515 |
| | $ | 13,278,554 |
| | $ | 12,942,176 |
| | $ | 12,623,164 |
|
Less: goodwill | 94,509 |
| | 94,521 |
| | 94,534 |
| | 94,546 |
| | 94,559 |
|
Less: other intangibles | 12,047 |
| | 12,828 |
| | 13,500 |
| | 14,152 |
| | 14,683 |
|
Tangible assets (h) | $ | 13,265,674 |
| | $ | 13,950,166 |
| | $ | 13,170,520 |
| | $ | 12,833,478 |
| | $ | 12,513,922 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Risk-weighted Assets (i) | $ | 12,164,677 |
| | $ | 12,337,398 |
| | $ | 11,804,578 |
| | $ | 11,588,371 |
| | $ | 11,374,212 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Period-end Common Shares Outstanding (j) | 77,649 |
| | 77,115 |
| | 72,436 |
| | 72,424 |
| | 72,415 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratios: | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets (e) / (i) | 8.89 | % | | 8.52 | % | | 8.12 | % | | 8.05 | % | | 8.04 | % |
Tangible equity to tangible assets (f) / (h) | 8.48 | % | | 7.88 | % | | 9.53 | % | | 9.55 | % | | 9.61 | % |
Tangible equity to risk-weighted assets (f) / (i) | 9.25 | % | | 8.91 | % | | 10.63 | % | | 10.57 | % | | 10.58 | % |
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (g) / (h) | 8.48 | % | | 7.88 | % | | 7.70 | % | | 7.67 | % | | 7.69 | % |
Tangible book value (g) / (j) | $ | 14.49 |
| | $ | 14.26 |
| | $ | 14.00 |
| | $ | 13.59 |
| | $ | 13.29 |
|
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a continuing part of our asset/liability management, we attempt to manage the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on our net interest income. This effort entails providing a reasonable balance between interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and maintenance of yield. We may manage interest rate risk by structuring the asset and liability characteristics of our balance sheet and/or by executing derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We initiated the use of interest rate derivatives as part of our asset liability management strategy in July 2011 to hedge interest rate risk in our primarily floating-rate loan portfolio and, depending on market conditions have continued the use of such hedges.
Interest rate changes do not affect all categories of assets and liabilities equally or simultaneously. There are other factors that are difficult to measure and predict that would influence the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
The majority of our interest-earning assets are floating rate instruments. At March 31, 2013, approximately 73% of the total loan portfolio is indexed to LIBOR, 18% of the total loan portfolio is indexed to the prime rate, and another 2% of the total loan portfolio otherwise adjusts with other reference interest rates. Of the $6.4 billion in loans maturing after one year with a floating interest rate, $1.3 billion are subject to interest rate floors, of which 92% are in effect at March 31, 2013 and are reflected in the interest sensitivity analysis below. To manage the interest rate risk of our balance sheet, we have the ability to use a combination of financial instruments, including medium-term and short-term financings, variable-rate debt instruments, fixed rate loans and securities and interest rate swaps.
We use a simulation model to estimate the potential impact of various interest rate changes on our income statement and our interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability portfolios. The starting point of the analysis is the current size and nature of these portfolios at the beginning of the measurement period as well as the then-current applicable pricing structures. During the twelve-month measurement period, the model will re-price assets and liabilities based on the contractual terms and market rates in effect at the beginning of the measurement period and assuming instantaneous parallel shifts in the applicable yield curves and instruments remain at that new interest rate through the end of the twelve-month measurement period. The model only analyzes changes in the portfolios based on assets and liabilities at the beginning of the measurement period and does not assume any changes from growth or business plans over the following twelve months.
The sensitivity analysis is based on numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including the shape of the yield curve, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows and others. While our assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, we cannot make any assurances as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how client preferences or competitor influences might change. In addition, the simulation model assumes certain one-time instantaneous interest rate shifts that are consistent across all yield curves and do not continue to increase over the measurement period. As such, these assumptions and modeling reflect an estimation of the sensitivity to interest rates or market risk and do not predict the timing and direction of interest rates or the shape and steepness of the yield curves. Therefore, the actual results may differ materially from these simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. These assumptions are periodically reviewed and updated in the context of various internal and external factors including balance sheet changes, product offerings, product mix, external micro- and macro-economic factors, anticipated client behavior and anticipated Company and market pricing behavior.
The decrease in the overall interest rate sensitivity from the prior year end, as reflected in the table below, is primarily due to a decrease in noninterest-bearing demand deposits over that time and a related decrease in short-term cash on deposit with the Federal Reserve. A reduction in noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreases our overall interest rate sensitivity because they fund rate-responsive assets but are not themselves sensitive to interest rates. The reduction in short-term cash on deposit with the Federal Reserve reduces asset sensitivity because they reprice daily and are therefore inherently interest rate sensitive. In addition, our total loans decreased during first quarter 2013. Since most of our loans are indexed to short-term LIBOR, such a decline decreases asset sensitivity. Taken together, a reduction in highly rate sensitive assets and a reduction in less responsive liabilities produced a decrease in overall rate sensitivity. Based on the modeling, the Company remains in an asset sensitive position and would benefit from a rise in interest rates. We will continue to periodically review and refine, as appropriate, the assumptions used in our interest rate risk modeling.
The following table shows the estimated impact of an immediate change in interest rates as of March 31, 2013 based on our current simulation modeling assumptions and as of December 31, 2012, as previously reported in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Analysis of Net Interest Income Sensitivity
(Dollars in thousands)
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| | Immediate Change in Rates |
| | -50 | | +50 | | +100 | | +200 | | +300 |
March 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar change | | $ | (9,498 | ) | | $ | 14,216 |
| | $ | 29,202 |
| | $ | 62,959 |
| | $ | 99,598 |
|
Percent change | | -2.5 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 7.7 | % | | 16.5 | % | | 26.1 | % |
December 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar change | | $ | (13,496 | ) | | $ | 20,240 |
| | $ | 40,417 |
| | $ | 82,421 |
| | $ | 127,855 |
|
Percent change | | -3.5 | % | | 5.3 | % | | 10.6 | % | | 21.6 | % | | 33.6 | % |
The estimated impact to our net interest income over a one-year period is reflected in dollar terms and percentage change. As an example, this table illustrates that if there had been an instantaneous parallel shift in the yield curve of +100 basis points on March 31, 2013, net interest income would increase by $29.2 million or 7.7% over a twelve-month period, as compared to a net interest income increase of $40.4 million, or 10.6%, if there had been an instantaneous parallel shift of +100 basis points at December 31, 2012.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of March 31, 2013, there were various legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of these proceedings will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Before making a decision to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider the information discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, regarding our business, financial condition or future results. You should also consider information included in this report, including the information set forth in Part I, Item 2, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company's monthly common stock purchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2013, which are solely in connection with the administration of our employee share-based compensation plans. Under the terms of these plans, we accept shares of common stock from plan participants if they elect to surrender previously-owned shares upon exercise of options to cover the exercise price or, in the case of both restricted shares of common stock and stock options, the withholding of shares to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares or exercise of stock options.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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| Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs |
January 1 - January 31, 2013 | 661 |
| | $ | 16.18 |
| | — |
| | — |
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February 1 - February 28, 2013 | 2,742 |
| | 18.14 |
| | — |
| | — |
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March 1 - March 31, 2013 | 77,806 |
| | 17.89 |
| | — |
| | — |
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Total | 81,209 |
| | $ | 17.89 |
| | — |
| | — |
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(1) | Does not include shares forfeited by departing employees that were surrendered pursuant to the terms of non-compete provisions. |
Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit Number | Description of Documents |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., dated June 24, 1999, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-25887) filed on May 14, 2003. |
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3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 17, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. |
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3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 15, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34066) filed on August 9, 2010. |
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3.4 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PrivateBancorp, Inc., as amended, dated June 17, 2009, amending and restating the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Junior Non-Voting Preferred Stock of PrivateBancorp, Inc., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. |
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3.5 | Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, dated January 28, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on February 3, 2009. |
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3.6 | Amended and Restated By-laws of PrivateBancorp, Inc. are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on March 1, 2010. |
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4.1 | Certain instruments defining the rights of the holders of certain securities of PrivateBancorp, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, none of which authorize a total amount of securities in excess of 10% of the total assets of PrivateBancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, have not been filed as exhibits. PrivateBancorp, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish a copy of any of these agreements to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
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4.2 | Form of Preemptive and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of November 26, 2007 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on November 27, 2007. |
4.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Preemptive and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 17, 2009 by and among PrivateBancorp, Inc., GTCR Fund IX/A, L.P., GTCR Fund IX/B, L.P., and GTCR Co-Invest III, L.P., is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-34066) filed on June 19, 2009. |
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10.1 (a) | Form of Consulting Agreement by and between PrivateBancorp, Inc. and Ralph B. Mandell, effective as of January 1, 2013. |
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10.2 (a) | Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
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10.3 (a) | Form of TARP-Compliant Restricted Stock Award Agreement for certain non-CEO TARP-compliant 2012 incentive compensation awards pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
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10.4 (a) | Form of Executive Officer Restricted Stock Award Agreement for equity awards beginning in 2013 made pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
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10.5 (a) | Form of Executive Officer Stock Option Award Agreement for option awards made beginning in 2013 pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
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10.6 (a) | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for the Chief Executive Officer's long-term incentive award beginning in 2013 made pursuant to the PrivateBancorp, Inc. 2011 Compensation Plan. |
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11 | Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings - The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is included in Note 12 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this report on Form 10-Q. |
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12 (a) | Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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15 (a) | Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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31.1 (a) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 (a) | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 (a) (b) | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99 (a) (b) | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
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101 (a) | The following financial statements from the PrivateBancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed on May 9, 2013, formatted in Extensive Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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(a) | Filed herewith. |
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(b) | This exhibit shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
Exhibits 10.1 through 10.6 are management contracts or compensatory arrangements.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PrivateBancorp, Inc. |
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/s/ Larry D. Richman |
Larry D. Richman President and Chief Executive Officer |
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/s/ Kevin M. Killips |
Kevin M. Killips Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
Date: May 9, 2013