LOANS | LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following loan portfolio and credit quality disclosures exclude covered loans. Covered loans represent loans acquired through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to the “Covered Assets” section in this footnote for further information regarding covered loans. Loan Portfolio (Amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31, Commercial and industrial $ 7,446,754 $ 6,747,389 Commercial - owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,062,614 1,888,238 Total commercial 9,509,368 8,635,627 Commercial real estate 2,946,687 2,629,873 Commercial real estate - multi-family 883,850 722,637 Total commercial real estate 3,830,537 3,352,510 Construction 496,773 522,263 Residential real estate 525,836 461,412 Home equity 124,367 129,317 Personal 167,689 165,346 Total loans $ 14,654,570 $ 13,266,475 Net deferred loan fees and unamortized discount and premium on loans, included as a reduction in total loans $ 42,917 $ 48,009 Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans $ 1,934 $ 2,654 We primarily lend to businesses and consumers in the market areas in which we have physical locations. We seek to diversify our loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower. Loans Held-for-Sale (Amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31, Mortgage loans held-for-sale (1) $ 28,492 $ 35,704 Other loans held-for-sale (2) 46,946 73,094 Total loans held-for-sale $ 75,438 $ 108,798 (1) Comprised of residential mortgage loan originations intended to be sold in the secondary market. The Company accounts for these loans under the fair value option. Refer to Note 17 for additional information regarding mortgage loans held-for-sale. (2) Amounts represent commercial, commercial real estate, construction and residential loans carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, including one nonaccrual loan totaling $205,000 and $667,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. Generally, the Company intends to sell these loans within 30-60 days from the date the intent to sell was established. Carrying Value of Loans Pledged (Amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31, Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings or availability: FRB discount window borrowings (1) $ 501,112 $ 440,023 FHLB advances (2) 3,868,584 4,133,942 Total $ 4,369,696 $ 4,573,965 (1) No borrowings were outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 . (2) Refer to Notes 8 and 9 for additional information regarding FHLB advances. Loan Portfolio Aging (Amounts in thousands) Delinquent Current 30 – 59 Days Past Due 60 – 89 Days Past Due 90 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Loans Nonaccrual Total Loans As of September 30, 2016 Commercial $ 9,432,850 $ 1,683 $ 2,558 $ — $ 9,437,091 $ 72,277 $ 9,509,368 Commercial real estate 3,824,530 — — — 3,824,530 6,007 3,830,537 Construction 496,773 — — — 496,773 — 496,773 Residential real estate 521,149 — 563 — 521,712 4,124 525,836 Home equity 118,891 528 — — 119,419 4,948 124,367 Personal 167,631 31 11 — 167,673 16 167,689 Total loans $ 14,561,824 $ 2,242 $ 3,132 $ — $ 14,567,198 $ 87,372 $ 14,654,570 As of December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 8,595,150 $ 6,641 $ 1,042 $ — $ 8,602,833 $ 32,794 $ 8,635,627 Commercial real estate 3,343,714 — 295 — 3,344,009 8,501 3,352,510 Construction 522,263 — — — 522,263 — 522,263 Residential real estate 455,764 613 273 — 456,650 4,762 461,412 Home equity 121,580 66 — — 121,646 7,671 129,317 Personal 165,188 132 5 — 165,325 21 165,346 Total loans $ 13,203,659 $ 7,452 $ 1,615 $ — $ 13,212,726 $ 53,749 $ 13,266,475 Impaired Loans Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans (which include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”)) and loans classified as accruing TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, either (i) management believes that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, or (ii) it has been classified as a TDR due to providing a concession to a borrower that is inconsistent with the risk profile. The following two tables present our recorded investment in impaired loans outstanding by product segment, including our recorded investment in impaired loans, which represents the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, deferred loan fees and costs, and any direct principal charge-offs. Impaired Loans (Amounts in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Specific Reserve Recorded Investment With Specific Reserve Total Recorded Investment Specific Reserve As of September 30, 2016 Commercial $ 142,021 $ 65,423 $ 68,618 $ 134,041 $ 10,870 Commercial real estate 6,007 2,247 3,760 6,007 318 Residential real estate 4,240 — 4,124 4,124 287 Home equity 7,581 3,073 4,376 7,449 386 Personal 16 — 16 16 1 Total impaired loans $ 159,865 $ 70,743 $ 80,894 $ 151,637 $ 11,862 As of December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 49,912 $ 27,300 $ 20,020 $ 47,320 $ 4,458 Commercial real estate 14,150 2,085 6,416 8,501 1,156 Residential real estate 4,950 — 4,762 4,762 539 Home equity 10,071 2,626 7,065 9,691 1,106 Personal 21 — 21 21 3 Total impaired loans $ 79,104 $ 32,011 $ 38,284 $ 70,295 $ 7,262 Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans (1) (Amounts in thousands) 2016 2015 Average Interest Average Interest Three Months Ended September 30 Commercial $ 104,005 $ 895 $ 53,886 $ 287 Commercial real estate 11,506 — 12,656 — Construction 107 — — — Residential real estate 4,094 — 4,332 — Home equity 7,573 32 11,942 34 Personal 14 — 25 — Total $ 127,299 $ 927 $ 82,841 $ 321 Nine Months Ended September 30 Commercial $ 76,793 $ 1,717 $ 54,331 $ 788 Commercial real estate 9,731 — 15,170 13 Construction 43 — — — Residential real estate 4,104 1 4,594 — Home equity 7,936 90 12,653 79 Personal 27 — 217 — Total $ 98,634 $ 1,808 $ 86,965 $ 880 (1) Represents amounts while classified as impaired for the periods presented. Credit Quality Indicators We attempt to mitigate risk through loan structure, collateral, monitoring, and other credit risk management controls. We have adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a numerical rating of 1 through 8 . Loans rated 5 and better ( 1 - 5 ratings, inclusive) are considered “pass” rated credits that we believe exhibit acceptable financial performance, cash flow, and leverage. Credits rated 6 are performing in accordance with contractual terms but are considered “special mention” as they demonstrate potential weakness that, if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in our credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity or other credit concerns. Loans rated 7 may be classified as either accruing (“potential problem”) or nonaccrual (“nonperforming”). Potential problem loans, like special mention, are loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has some level of concern (greater than that of special mention loans) about the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms in future periods. Potential problem loans continue to accrue interest but the ultimate collection of these loans in full is a risk due to the same conditions that characterize a 6 -rated credit. These credits may also have somewhat increased risk profiles as a result of the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or guarantors or a declining value of the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Although these loans are generally identified as potential problem loans and require additional attention by management, they may never become nonperforming. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans risk-rated 7 or 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in a 7 -rated potential problem loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently-existing facts, conditions and values, a more remote possibility. Special mention, potential problem and nonperforming loans are reviewed, at a minimum, on a quarterly basis, while all other rated credits over a certain dollar threshold, depending on loan type, are reviewed annually or more frequently as the circumstances warrant. Credit Quality Indicators (Dollars in thousands) Special Mention % of Portfolio Loan Type Potential Problem Loans % of Portfolio Loan Type Non- Performing Loans % of Portfolio Loan Type Total Loans As of September 30, 2016 Commercial $ 135,395 1.4 $ 128,083 1.3 $ 72,277 0.8 $ 9,509,368 Commercial real estate — — 116 * 6,007 0.2 3,830,537 Construction — — — — — — 496,773 Residential real estate 9,228 1.8 4,391 0.8 4,124 0.8 525,836 Home equity 538 0.4 901 0.7 4,948 4.0 124,367 Personal 43 * 42 * 16 * 167,689 Total $ 145,204 1.0 $ 133,533 0.9 $ 87,372 0.6 $ 14,654,570 As of December 31, 2015 Commercial $ 85,217 1.0 $ 124,654 1.4 $ 32,794 0.4 $ 8,635,627 Commercial real estate 27,580 0.8 121 * 8,501 0.3 3,352,510 Construction — — — — — — 522,263 Residential real estate 5,988 1.3 5,031 1.1 4,762 1.0 461,412 Home equity 623 0.5 2,451 1.9 7,671 5.9 129,317 Personal 620 0.4 141 0.1 21 * 165,346 Total $ 120,028 0.9 $ 132,398 1.0 $ 53,749 0.4 $ 13,266,475 * Less than 0.1% Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Outstanding (Amounts in thousands) September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Accruing Nonaccrual (1) Accruing Nonaccrual (1) Commercial $ 61,764 $ 29,805 $ 14,526 $ 25,034 Commercial real estate — 5,980 — 7,619 Residential real estate — 1,212 — 1,341 Home equity 2,501 4,226 2,020 5,177 Total $ 64,265 $ 41,223 $ 16,546 $ 39,171 (1) Included in nonperforming loans. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , credit commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR (both accruing and nonaccruing) totaled $14.4 million and $9.7 million , respectively. The following table presents the type of modification for loans that have been restructured and the post-modification recorded investment during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . Additions to Troubled Debt Restructurings During the Period (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Extension of Maturity Date (1) Other Concession (2) Total Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance 2016 Accruing: Commercial 2 $ 1,770 4 $ 24,964 6 $ 26,734 Nonaccruing: Commercial 2 30 2 29 4 59 Home equity — — 1 22 1 22 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 4 $ 1,800 7 $ 25,015 11 $ 26,815 2015 Accruing: Commercial 2 $ 7,800 — $ — 2 $ 7,800 Nonaccruing: Commercial 1 19 1 4,473 2 4,492 Home equity — — 2 276 2 276 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 3 $ 7,819 3 $ 4,749 6 $ 12,568 (1) Extension of maturity date also includes loans renewed at an existing rate of interest that is considered a below market rate for that particular loan’s risk profile. (2) Other concessions primarily include interest rate reductions, loan increases or deferrals of principal. Additions to Troubled Debt Restructurings During the Period (Continued) (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, Extension of Maturity Date (1) Other Concession (2) Total Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance 2016 Accruing: Commercial 5 $ 4,023 8 $ 59,705 13 $ 63,728 Home equity — — 2 538 2 538 Nonaccruing: Commercial 4 792 6 13,840 10 14,632 Commercial real estate 1 77 1 691 2 768 Residential real estate — — 2 202 2 202 Home equity — — 3 146 3 146 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 10 $ 4,892 22 $ 75,122 32 $ 80,014 Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown or charge-off at time of modification, net of advances $ 3,631 2015 Accruing: Commercial 7 $ 23,328 — $ — 7 $ 23,328 Home equity 1 346 — — 1 346 Nonaccruing: Commercial 5 2,602 3 7,246 8 9,848 Commercial real estate 2 1,660 1 3,773 3 5,433 Home equity 3 165 4 353 7 518 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 18 $ 28,101 8 $ 11,372 26 $ 39,473 Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown or charge-off at time of modification, net of advances $ 380 (1) Extension of maturity date also includes loans renewed at an existing rate of interest that is considered a below market rate for that particular loan’s risk profile. (2) Other concessions primarily include interest rate reductions, loan increases or deferrals of principal. At the time an accruing loan becomes modified and meets the definition of a TDR, it is considered impaired and no longer included as part of the general loan loss reserve population. However, our general reserve methodology considers a pro-rated amount and product type of the TDRs removed as a proxy for potentially heightened risk in the portfolio when establishing final reserve requirements. As impaired loans, TDRs (both accruing and nonaccruing) are evaluated for impairment at the end of each quarter with a specific valuation reserve created, or adjusted (either individually or as part of a pool), if necessary, as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for loan losses included $3.4 million and $3.9 million in specific reserves for nonaccrual TDRs at September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively. For accruing TDRs, there were $872,000 and $4,000 in specific reserves at September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , a single commercial loan totaling $4.1 million became nonperforming within 12 months of being modified as an accruing TDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 , a single commercial real estate loan totaling $175,000 became nonperforming within 12 months of being modified as an accruing TDR. A loan typically becomes nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status when the principal or interest payments are 90 days past due based on contractual terms or when an individual analysis of a borrower’s creditworthiness indicates a loan should be placed on nonaccrual status earlier than the 90-day past due date. Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) The following table presents the composition of property acquired as a result of borrower defaults on loans secured by real property. OREO Composition (Amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31, Single-family homes $ 477 $ 1,878 Land parcels 1,533 1,760 Multi-family — 598 Office/industrial 1,012 1,779 Retail 9,013 1,258 Total OREO properties $ 12,035 $ 7,273 The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $1.2 million at September 30, 2016 and $3.0 million at December 31, 2015 . Covered Assets Covered assets represent acquired residential mortgage loans and foreclosed real estate covered under a loss share agreement with the FDIC and include an indemnification receivable representing the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on the acquired loans and foreclosed real estate under such agreement. The loss share agreement will expire on September 30, 2019. The carrying amount of covered assets is presented in the following table. Covered Assets (Amounts in thousands) September 30, December 31, Residential mortgage loans (1) $ 21,349 $ 24,717 Foreclosed real estate - single-family homes 925 530 Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC 1,615 1,707 Total covered assets 23,889 26,954 Allowance for covered loan losses (4,879 ) (5,712 ) Net covered assets $ 19,010 $ 21,242 (1) Includes $209,000 and $257,000 of purchased credit-impaired loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. The recorded investment in residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $172,000 and $775,000 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. |