FAIR VALUE | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2014 |
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ' |
FAIR VALUE | ' |
NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE |
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ASC 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. |
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Fair Value Hierarchy |
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ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with ASC 820-10, these inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below: |
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| o Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| o Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| o Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC 820-10. |
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The Company’s bond holdings in the investment securities portfolio are the only asset or liability subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis. Two assets are valued under Level 1 inputs at March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The Company has assets measured by fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis during 2014. At March 31, 2014, these assets include 20 loans classified as impaired, which include nonaccrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, or troubled debt restructuring, and a homogeneous pool of indirect loans all considered to be impaired loans, which are valued under Level 3 inputs and two properties classified as OREO valued under Level 2 inputs. |
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The changes in the assets subject to fair value measurements are summarized below by Level: |
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| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Value | | | | | | | | | |
31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available for sale (AFS) | | $ | 574 | | | $ | 73,516 | | | $ | 224 | | | $ | 74,314 | | | | | | | | | |
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Non-recurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland Financial Bank stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30 | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,745 | | | | 4,745 | | | | | | | | | |
OREO | | | - | | | | 1,171 | | | | - | | | | 1,171 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 574 | | | | 74,687 | | | | 4,999 | | | | 80,260 | | | | | | | | | |
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Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities AFS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | - | | | | 1,244 | | | | - | | | | 1,244 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales, calls and maturities of investment securities | | | - | | | | (4,083 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,083 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Amortization/accretion of premium/discount | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in market value | | | 124 | | | | 2,004 | | | | (98 | ) | | | 2,030 | | | | | | | | | |
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Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments and other loan reductions | | | - | | | | - | | | | (179 | ) | | | (179 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Change in total provision | | | - | | | | - | | | | (85 | ) | | | (85 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Loans converted to OREO | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
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OREO | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OREO converted from loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | |
Sales of OREO | | | - | | | | (230 | ) | | | - | | | | (230 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Loss on disposal of OREO | | | - | | | | (78 | ) | | | - | | | | (78 | ) | | | | | | | | |
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March 31, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities AFS | | | 698 | | | | 72,640 | | | | 126 | | | | 73,464 | | | | | | | | | |
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Non-recurring: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland Financial Bank stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30 | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,481 | | | | 4,481 | | | | | | | | | |
OREO | | | - | | | | 863 | | | | - | | | | 863 | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 698 | | | $ | 73,503 | | | $ | 4,637 | | | $ | 78,838 | | | | | | | | | |
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The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized below. The fair values of a significant portion of these financial instruments are estimates derived using present value techniques and may not be indicative of the net realizable or liquidation values. Also, the calculation of estimated fair values is based on market conditions at a specific point in time and may not reflect current or future fair values. |
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| | 31-Mar-14 | | | 31-Dec-13 | | | | | | | | | |
(In Thousands) | | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount | | | Value | | | Amount | | | Value | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 8,237 | | | $ | 8,237 | | | $ | 9,214 | | | $ | 9,214 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 6,948 | | | | 6,948 | | | | 1,636 | | | | 1,636 | | | | | | | | | |
Federal funds sold | | | 4,194 | | | | 4,194 | | | | 103 | | | | 103 | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 73,464 | | | | 73,464 | | | | 74,314 | | | | 74,314 | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in restricted stock | | | 1,328 | | | | 1,328 | | | | 1,453 | | | | 1,453 | | | | | | | | | |
Ground rents | | | 172 | | | | 172 | | | | 169 | | | | 169 | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | | 278,548 | | | | 270,332 | | | | 270,684 | | | | 270,684 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,347 | | | | 1,347 | | | | 1,509 | | | | 1,509 | | | | | | | | | |
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Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 336,923 | | | | 303,257 | | | | 323,803 | | | | 291,046 | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings | | | 20,000 | | | | 21,021 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 21,032 | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends payable | | | 275 | | | | 275 | | | | 275 | | | | 275 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 37 | | | | 37 | | | | 29 | | | | 29 | | | | | | | | | |
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Off-balance sheet commitments | | | 24,761 | | | | 24,761 | | | | 23,901 | | | | 23,901 | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments or estimated using discounted cash flows. The discounts used are estimated using comparable market rates for similar types of instruments adjusted to be commensurate with the credit risk, overhead costs and optionality of such instruments. |
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The fair value of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, investments in restricted stocks and accrued interest receivable are equal to the carrying amounts. The fair values of investment securities are determined using market quotations. The fair value of loans receivable is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. |
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The fair value of non-interest bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market deposit accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and accrued interest payable are equal to the carrying amounts. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. |
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The gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2014 are as follows: |
Securities available for sale: | | Less than 12 months | | | 12 months or more | | | Total | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
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Obligations of U.S. Govt Agencies | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
State and Municipal | | | 7,275 | | | | 404 | | | | 3,251 | | | | 353 | | | | 10,526 | | | | 757 | |
Corporate Trust Preferred | | | - | | | | - | | | | 126 | | | | 120 | | | | 126 | | | | 120 | |
Mortgage Backed | | | 18,559 | | | | 793 | | | | 8,679 | | | | 554 | | | | 27,238 | | | | 1,347 | |
| | $ | 25,834 | | | $ | 1,197 | | | $ | 12,056 | | | $ | 1,027 | | | $ | 37,890 | | | $ | 2,224 | |
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At March 31, 2014, the company owned one pooled trust preferred security issued by Regional Diversified Funding, Senior Notes with a Moody’s rating of Ca. The market for this security (two different portions) at March 31, 2014 was not active and markets for similar securities were also not active. As a result, the Company had cash flow testing performed as of March 31, 2014 by an unrelated third party specialist in order to measure the possible extent of other-than-temporary-impairment (“OTTI”). This testing assumed future defaults on the currently performing financial institutions of 150 basis points applied annually with a 0% recovery on both current and future defaulting financial institutions. As a result of this testing, no write-down was required in the first quarter of 2014. There was a write-down of $15,312 done on the larger portion of the security during the third quarter of 2013 and a write-down of $269 done on the larger portion of the security during the fourth quarter of 2013. |
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Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary-impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain it’s investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. |
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As of March 31, 2014, management had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available for sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. On March 31, 2014, the Bank held 19 investment securities having continuous unrealized loss positions for more than 12 months. Management has determined that all unrealized losses are either due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased, current call features that are nearing, and the effect the sub-prime market has had on all mortgage-backed securities. The Bank has no mortgage-backed securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Except as noted above, as of March 31, 2014, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s consolidated income statement. |
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A rollforward of the cumulative other-than-temporary credit losses recognized in earnings for all debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows: |
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| | At | | | At | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Estimated credit losses, beginning of year | | $ | 3,262 | | | $ | 3,247 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses - no previous OTTI recognized | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit losses - previous OTTI recognized | | | - | | | | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Estimated credit losses, end of period | | $ | 3,262 | | | $ | 3,262 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |