FAIR VALUE | NOTE 4 – FAIR VALUE ASC 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. Fair Value Hierarchy ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with ASC 820-10, these inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below: ¨ Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities ¨ Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices in active markets for similar securities) ¨ Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Company’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC 820-10. The Company’s bond holdings in the investment securities portfolio are the only asset or liability subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis. At March 31, 2016, these assets include The changes in the assets subject to fair value measurements are summarized below by Level: Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Value March 31, 2016 Recurring: Securities available for sale U.S. Treasury $ - $ 2,996,331 $ - $ 2,996,331 State and Municipal - 28,253,185 - 28,253,185 Mortgaged-backed - 68,226,301 - 68,226,301 Non-recurring: Maryland Financial Bank stock - - 30,000 30,000 Impaired loans - - 3,619,011 3,619,011 OREO 200,605 - 200,605 $ - $ 99,676,422 $ 3,649,011 $ 103,325,433 December 31, 2015 Recurring: Securities available for sale U.S. Treasury $ - $ 2,991,485 $ - $ 2,991,485 State and Municipal - 29,996,099 - 29,996,099 Mortgaged-backed - 65,802,426 - 65,802,426 Non-recurring: Maryland Financial Bank stock - - 30,000 30,000 Impaired loans - - 4,023,092 4,023,092 OREO - 74,400 - 74,400 $ - $ 98,864,410 $ 4,053,092 $ 102,917,502 The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized below. The fair values of a significant portion of these financial instruments are estimates derived using present value techniques and may not be indicative of the net realizable or liquidation values. Also, the calculation of estimated fair values is based on market conditions at a specific point in time and may not reflect current or future fair values. March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (In Thousands) Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Amount Value Amount Value Financial assets: Cash and due from banks $ 6,124 $ 6,124 $ 7,493 $ 7,493 Interest-bearing deposits 6,069 6,069 2,308 2,308 Federal funds sold 8,425 8,425 2,570 2,570 Investment securities 99,476 99,476 98,790 98,790 Investments in restricted stock 1,200 1,200 1,203 1,203 Ground rents 164 164 164 164 Loans, net 254,791 248,480 259,637 252,239 Cash Value of life insurance 9,411 9,411 9,358 9,358 Accrued interest receivable 1,120 1,120 1,121 1,121 Financial liabilities: Deposits 339,055 316,354 335,191 307,924 Long-term borrowings 20,000 20,774 20,000 20,688 Dividends payable - - - - Accrued interest payable 40 40 40 40 The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments. Carrying Fair March 31, 2016 Amount Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Financial instruments - Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,617,846 $ 20,617,846 $ - $ 20,617,846 $ - Loans receivable, net 254,791,379 248,480,000 - - 248,480,000 Cash value of life insurance 9,411,064 9,411,064 - 9,411,064 - Financial instruments - Liabilities Deposits 339,054,807 316,354,000 201,923,000 114,431,000 - Long-term debt 20,000,000 20,774,000 - 20,774,000 - Fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments or estimated using discounted cash flows. The discounts used are estimated using comparable market rates for similar types of instruments adjusted to be commensurate with the credit risk, overhead costs and optionality of such instruments. The fair value of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, investments in restricted stocks and accrued interest receivable are equal to the carrying amounts. The fair values of investment securities are determined using market quotations. The fair value of loans receivable is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. The fair value of non-interest bearing deposits, interest-bearing checking, savings, and money market deposit accounts, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and accrued interest payable are equal to the carrying amounts. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. The gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2016 are as follows: Securities available for sale: Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total (Dollars in Thousands) Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss Obligations of U.S. Govt Agencies $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - State and Municipal 2,593 24 1,254 11 3,847 35 Corporate Trust Preferred - - - - - - Mortgage Backed 24,938 113 12,643 244 37,581 357 $ 27,531 $ 137 $ 13,897 $ 255 $ 41,428 $ 392 Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary-impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain it’s investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. As of March 31, 2016, management had the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as available for sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. On March 31, 2016, the Bank held 22 A rollforward of the cumulative other-than-temporary credit losses recognized in earnings for all debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary loss is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows: At At March 31, December 31, 2016 2015 (Dollars in Thousands) Estimated credit losses, beginning of year $ - $ 3,262 Sales of securities with previous OTTI recognized (3,262 ) Credit losses - no previous OTTI recognized - - Credit losses - previous OTTI recognized - - Estimated credit losses, end of period $ - $ - |