Preneed Funeral Activities | Preneed Funeral Activities Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments represent trust investments, including investment earnings, and customer receivables, net of unearned finance charges, related to unperformed price-guaranteed preneed funeral contracts. Our merchandise and service trusts are variable interest entities as defined in the "Consolidation" accounting standard. In accordance with this standard, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. Our trust investments detailed in Notes 5 and 6 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount required by law into the trust and reclassify the corresponding amount from Deferred preneed funeral revenues into Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the trusts after the contract obligations are performed. Cash flows from preneed contracts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings (realized and unrealized) that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral revenues until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with these preneed merchandise and service trusts: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) Deposits $ 32,485 $ 24,949 $ 62,480 $ 52,872 Withdrawals $ 41,745 $ 31,955 $ 87,189 $ 75,692 Purchases of available-for-sale securities $ 76,404 $ 79,305 $ 180,635 $ 140,790 Sales of available-for-sale securities $ 89,998 $ 107,199 $ 172,318 $ 171,250 Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities $ 9,856 $ 15,911 $ 14,205 $ 32,012 Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities $ (3,838 ) $ (2,665 ) $ (8,572 ) $ (4,139 ) The components of Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows: June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Trust investments, at fair value $ 1,193,718 $ 1,205,747 Cash and cash equivalents 129,786 162,229 Assets associated with businesses held for sale (178 ) — Insurance-backed fixed income securities 273,618 260,899 Trust investments 1,596,944 1,628,875 Receivables from customers 282,664 262,700 Unearned finance charge (11,428 ) (11,054 ) 1,868,180 1,880,521 Allowance for cancellation (39,109 ) (37,498 ) Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments $ 1,829,071 $ 1,843,023 The costs and fair values associated with trust investments measured at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. June 30, 2015 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 84,838 $ 278 $ (557 ) $ 84,559 Canadian government 2 81,258 669 (538 ) 81,389 Corporate 2 23,071 485 (185 ) 23,371 Residential mortgage-backed 2 1,394 22 (20 ) 1,396 Asset-backed 2 5 — — 5 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 1,934 81 (81 ) 1,934 Common stock: United States 1 360,907 31,539 (12,507 ) 379,939 Canada 1 13,769 3,427 (1,023 ) 16,173 Other international 1 34,518 2,653 (2,736 ) 34,435 Mutual funds: Equity 1 303,237 5,085 (7,519 ) 300,803 Fixed income 1 233,625 488 (5,876 ) 228,237 Private equity 3 36,366 3,929 (5,929 ) 34,366 Other 3 6,024 1,232 (145 ) 7,111 Trust investments $ 1,180,946 $ 49,888 $ (37,116 ) $ 1,193,718 December 31, 2014 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 85,775 $ 468 $ (455 ) $ 85,788 Canadian government 2 90,430 449 (874 ) 90,005 Corporate 2 24,765 423 (126 ) 25,062 Residential mortgage-backed 2 1,325 29 (12 ) 1,342 Asset-backed 2 6 — — 6 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 2,503 113 (113 ) 2,503 Common stock: United States 1 377,441 18,533 (7,405 ) 388,569 Canada 1 14,708 4,292 (895 ) 18,105 Other international 1 38,035 1,175 (1,560 ) 37,650 Mutual funds: Equity 1 308,548 3,332 (15,901 ) 295,979 Fixed income 1 229,414 869 (3,576 ) 226,707 Private equity 3 35,094 2,649 (9,418 ) 28,325 Other 3 5,084 726 (104 ) 5,706 Trust investments $ 1,213,128 $ 33,058 $ (40,439 ) $ 1,205,747 Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. The valuation of private equity and other alternative investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. The fair value of these investments is estimated based on the market value of the underlying real estate and private equity investments. The underlying real estate value is determined using the most recent available appraisals. Private equity investments are valued based on reported net asset values. Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. As of June 30, 2015 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity and other investments was $35.5 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. Our private equity and other investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 31,043 $ 7,324 $ 27,514 $ 3,839 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 713 (868 ) (1,165 ) 820 Net realized losses included in Other (expense) income, net (2) (21 ) (5 ) (6 ) (1 ) Purchases — 23 1,068 — Sales (36 ) — — — Contributions 4,092 975 490 — Distributions (1,425 ) (338 ) (562 ) (189 ) Fair value, ending balance $ 34,366 $ 7,111 $ 27,339 $ 4,469 Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 28,325 $ 5,706 $ 26,885 $ 1,803 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 4,189 1,084 (1,635 ) 2,856 Net realized losses included in Other (expense) income , net (2) (38 ) (13 ) (14 ) (1 ) Purchases — 23 2,955 — Sales (36 ) — — — Contributions 4,632 1,226 957 — Distributions (2,706 ) (915 ) (1,809 ) (189 ) Fair value, ending balance $ 34,366 $ 7,111 $ 27,339 $ 4,469 ______________________________________________ (1) All unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . (2) All net losses recognized in Other (expense) income, net for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other (expense) income, net to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2015 to 2045 . Maturities of fixed income securities, excluding mutual funds, at June 30, 2015 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 111,750 Due in one to five years 31,879 Due in five to ten years 32,174 Thereafter 14,917 $ 190,720 Earnings from all our merchandise and service trust investments are recognized in revenues when merchandise is delivered or a service is performed. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenues. In addition, we are entitled to retain, in certain jurisdictions, a portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed contract; these amounts are also recognized in current revenues in the period in which they are earned. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $14.0 million and $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $28.4 million and $32.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other (expense) income, net and a decrease to Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments . These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other (expense) income, net, which reduces Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . For the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , we recorded a $1.0 million and a $0.1 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 , we recorded a $1.5 million and a $0.4 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our merchandise and service trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: June 30, 2015 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 33,733 $ (501 ) $ 4,846 $ (56 ) $ 38,579 $ (557 ) Canadian government 242 (4 ) 13,526 (534 ) 13,768 (538 ) Corporate 5,587 (78 ) 2,861 (107 ) 8,448 (185 ) Residential mortgage-backed 335 (5 ) 232 (15 ) 567 (20 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 176 (81 ) — — 176 (81 ) Common stock: United States 140,010 (12,507 ) — — 140,010 (12,507 ) Canada 3,196 (679 ) 881 (344 ) 4,077 (1,023 ) Other international 14,091 (2,736 ) — — 14,091 (2,736 ) Mutual funds: Equity 170,796 (7,149 ) 3,836 (370 ) 174,632 (7,519 ) Fixed income 195,304 (5,350 ) 9,945 (526 ) 205,249 (5,876 ) Private equity — — 18,452 (5,929 ) 18,452 (5,929 ) Other — — 1,143 (145 ) 1,143 (145 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 563,470 $ (29,090 ) $ 55,722 $ (8,026 ) $ 619,192 $ (37,116 ) December 31, 2014 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 32,243 $ (412 ) $ 4,978 $ (43 ) $ 37,221 $ (455 ) Canadian government 2,894 (52 ) 14,904 (822 ) 17,798 (874 ) Corporate 4,988 (56 ) 2,420 (70 ) 7,408 (126 ) Residential mortgage-backed 217 (10 ) 106 (2 ) 323 (12 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 26 (113 ) — — 26 (113 ) Common stock: United States 126,527 (7,403 ) 438 (2 ) 126,965 (7,405 ) Canada 1,752 (379 ) 1,085 (516 ) 2,837 (895 ) Other international 19,593 (1,557 ) 2 (3 ) 19,595 (1,560 ) Mutual funds: Equity 233,827 (13,219 ) 23,717 (2,682 ) 257,544 (15,901 ) Fixed income 112,160 (3,128 ) 11,452 (448 ) 123,612 (3,576 ) Private equity 203 (461 ) 13,870 (8,957 ) 14,073 (9,418 ) Other 5 (11 ) 464 (93 ) 469 (104 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 534,435 $ (26,801 ) $ 73,436 $ (13,638 ) $ 607,871 $ (40,439 ) |