Preneed Funeral Activities | Preneed Funeral Activities Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments represent trust investments, including investment earnings, and customer receivables, net of unearned finance charges, related to unperformed price-guaranteed preneed funeral contracts. Our merchandise and service trusts are variable interest entities as defined in the Consolidation accounting standard. In accordance with this standard, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. Our trust investments detailed in Notes 5 and 6 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount required by law into the trust and reclassify the corresponding amount from Deferred preneed funeral revenue into Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the trusts after the contract obligations are performed. Cash flows from preneed contracts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings (realized and unrealized) that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral revenue until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with these preneed merchandise and service trusts: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) Deposits $ 30,143 $ 23,618 $ 92,623 $ 76,490 Withdrawals $ 36,310 $ 27,718 $ 123,499 $ 103,410 Purchases of available-for-sale securities $ 100,663 $ 238,860 $ 281,298 $ 379,650 Sales of available-for-sale securities $ 110,642 $ 274,630 $ 282,960 $ 445,880 Realized gains from sales of available-for-sale securities $ 9,341 $ 18,935 $ 23,546 $ 50,947 Realized losses from sales of available-for-sale securities $ (8,982 ) $ (2,094 ) $ (17,554 ) $ (6,233 ) The components of Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Trust investments, at fair value $ 1,098,236 $ 1,205,747 Cash and cash equivalents 130,161 162,229 Insurance-backed fixed income securities 269,744 260,899 Trust investments 1,498,141 1,628,875 Receivables from customers 286,463 262,700 Unearned finance charge (10,996 ) (11,054 ) 1,773,608 1,880,521 Allowance for cancellation (39,164 ) (37,498 ) Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments $ 1,734,444 $ 1,843,023 The costs and fair values associated with trust investments measured at fair value at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. September 30, 2015 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 82,969 $ 121 $ (1,248 ) $ 81,842 Canadian government 2 75,703 556 (558 ) 75,701 Corporate 2 21,521 364 (253 ) 21,632 Residential mortgage-backed 2 1,449 37 (21 ) 1,465 Asset-backed 2 5 — — 5 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 1,939 22 (112 ) 1,849 Common stock: United States 1 351,048 18,956 (29,166 ) 340,838 Canada 1 12,032 2,700 (1,069 ) 13,663 Other international 1 36,612 1,403 (6,224 ) 31,791 Mutual funds: Equity 1 318,576 1,166 (41,814 ) 277,928 Fixed income 1 221,425 434 (9,628 ) 212,231 Private equity 3 34,994 4,450 (5,554 ) 33,890 Other 3 4,427 989 (15 ) 5,401 Trust investments $ 1,162,700 $ 31,198 $ (95,662 ) $ 1,098,236 December 31, 2014 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 85,775 $ 468 $ (455 ) $ 85,788 Canadian government 2 90,430 449 (874 ) 90,005 Corporate 2 24,765 423 (126 ) 25,062 Residential mortgage-backed 2 1,325 29 (12 ) 1,342 Asset-backed 2 6 — — 6 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 2,503 113 (113 ) 2,503 Common stock: United States 1 377,441 18,533 (7,405 ) 388,569 Canada 1 14,708 4,292 (895 ) 18,105 Other international 1 38,035 1,175 (1,560 ) 37,650 Mutual funds: Equity 1 308,548 3,332 (15,901 ) 295,979 Fixed income 1 229,414 869 (3,576 ) 226,707 Private equity 3 35,094 2,649 (9,418 ) 28,325 Other 3 5,084 726 (104 ) 5,706 Trust investments $ 1,213,128 $ 33,058 $ (40,439 ) $ 1,205,747 Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. The valuation of private equity and other alternative investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. The fair value of these investments is estimated based on the market value of the underlying real estate and private equity investments. The underlying real estate value is determined using the most recent available appraisals. Private equity investments are valued based on reported net asset values. Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, valuations are reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors quarterly. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. As of September 30, 2015 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity and other investments was $45.2 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. Our private equity and other investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 34,366 $ 7,111 $ 27,339 $ 4,476 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 1,859 (551 ) 265 1,071 Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net (2) (7 ) (4 ) (7 ) (4 ) Purchases — — 289 — Contributions — — 4,998 121 Distributions (2,328 ) (1,155 ) (2,949 ) — Fair value, ending balance $ 33,890 $ 5,401 $ 29,935 $ 5,664 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 Private Equity Other Private Equity Other (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 28,325 $ 5,706 $ 26,885 $ 1,810 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 6,048 533 (1,370 ) 3,927 Net realized losses included in Other income (expense), net (2) (45 ) (17 ) (21 ) (5 ) Purchases — 23 3,244 — Sales (36 ) — — — Contributions 4,632 1,226 5,955 121 Distributions (5,034 ) (2,070 ) (4,758 ) (189 ) Fair value, ending balance $ 33,890 $ 5,401 $ 29,935 $ 5,664 ______________________________________________ (1) All unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . (2) All net realized losses recognized in Other income (expense), net for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2015 to 2045 . Maturities of fixed income securities, excluding mutual funds, at September 30, 2015 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 111,193 Due in one to five years 25,996 Due in five to ten years 29,213 Thereafter 14,243 $ 180,645 Earnings from all our merchandise and service trust investments are recognized in revenue when merchandise is delivered or a service is performed. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenue. In addition, we are entitled to retain, in certain jurisdictions, a portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed contract; these amounts are also recognized in current revenue in the period in which they are earned. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $12.7 million and $15.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $41.1 million and $47.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other income (expense), net and a decrease to Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments . These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net, which reduces Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 7 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . For the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , we recorded a $1.4 million and a $41.2 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , we recorded a $2.9 million and a $41.6 million impairment charge, respectively, for other-than-temporary declines in fair value related to unrealized losses on certain investments. The third quarter 2014 impairment charges were recorded in anticipation of a strategic change in the management of our trust assets requiring the liquidation of a majority of our US trust assets during the fourth quarter of 2014. This change did not impact our asset allocation, but did change the underlying legal structure housing the assets. These impairment charges reflect the unrealized loss positions on these liquidated assets as of September 30, 2014. We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our merchandise and service trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: September 30, 2015 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 42,465 $ (1,209 ) $ 4,419 $ (39 ) $ 46,884 $ (1,248 ) Canadian government 1,433 (5 ) 12,058 (553 ) 13,491 (558 ) Corporate 5,611 (152 ) 2,666 (101 ) 8,277 (253 ) Residential mortgage-backed 262 (5 ) 224 (16 ) 486 (21 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 534 (112 ) — — 534 (112 ) Common stock: United States 188,385 (29,166 ) — — 188,385 (29,166 ) Canada 3,428 (692 ) 545 (377 ) 3,973 (1,069 ) Other international 17,715 (6,034 ) 606 (190 ) 18,321 (6,224 ) Mutual funds: Equity 257,015 (38,133 ) 13,346 (3,681 ) 270,361 (41,814 ) Fixed income 177,919 (9,038 ) 12,059 (590 ) 189,978 (9,628 ) Private equity — — 17,031 (5,554 ) 17,031 (5,554 ) Other — — 442 (15 ) 442 (15 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 694,767 $ (84,546 ) $ 63,396 $ (11,116 ) $ 758,163 $ (95,662 ) December 31, 2014 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 32,243 $ (412 ) $ 4,978 $ (43 ) $ 37,221 $ (455 ) Canadian government 2,894 (52 ) 14,904 (822 ) 17,798 (874 ) Corporate 4,988 (56 ) 2,420 (70 ) 7,408 (126 ) Residential mortgage-backed 217 (10 ) 106 (2 ) 323 (12 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 26 (113 ) — — 26 (113 ) Common stock: United States 126,527 (7,403 ) 438 (2 ) 126,965 (7,405 ) Canada 1,752 (379 ) 1,085 (516 ) 2,837 (895 ) Other international 19,593 (1,557 ) 2 (3 ) 19,595 (1,560 ) Mutual funds: Equity 233,827 (13,219 ) 23,717 (2,682 ) 257,544 (15,901 ) Fixed income 112,160 (3,128 ) 11,452 (448 ) 123,612 (3,576 ) Private equity 203 (461 ) 13,870 (8,957 ) 14,073 (9,418 ) Other 5 (11 ) 464 (93 ) 469 (104 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 534,435 $ (26,801 ) $ 73,436 $ (13,638 ) $ 607,871 $ (40,439 ) |