Preneed Funeral Activities | Preneed Funeral Activities Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments represent trust investments, including investment earnings, and customer receivables, net of unearned finance charges, related to unperformed price-guaranteed preneed funeral contracts. Our merchandise and service trusts are variable interest entities. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of these trusts, as we absorb a majority of the losses and returns associated with these trusts. Our trust investments detailed in Notes 4 and 5 are also accounted for as variable interest entities. When we receive payments from the customer, we deposit the amount required by law into the trust and reclassify the corresponding amount from Deferred preneed funeral revenue into Deferred preneed receipts held in trust. Amounts are withdrawn from the trusts after the contract obligations are performed. Cash flows from preneed contracts are presented as operating cash flows in our unaudited condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments are reduced by the trust investment earnings (realized and unrealized) that we have been allowed to withdraw in certain states prior to maturity. These earnings are recorded in Deferred preneed funeral revenue until the merchandise is delivered or the service is performed. The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with these preneed merchandise and service trusts: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (In thousands) Deposits $ 30,611 $ 30,143 $ 91,828 $ 92,623 Withdrawals $ 45,120 $ 36,310 $ 118,250 $ 123,499 Purchases of available-for-sale securities $ 82,369 $ 100,663 $ 263,905 $ 281,298 Sales of available-for-sale securities $ 93,387 $ 110,642 $ 269,641 $ 282,960 The components of Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows: September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Trust investments, at market $ 1,176,086 $ 1,109,394 Cash and cash equivalents 112,662 134,642 Assets associated with business held for sale (872 ) (39 ) Insurance-backed fixed income securities 272,088 271,116 Trust investments 1,559,964 1,515,113 Receivables from customers 314,185 290,689 Unearned finance charge (12,893 ) (11,235 ) 1,861,256 1,794,567 Allowance for cancellation (36,484 ) (34,270 ) Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments $ 1,824,772 $ 1,760,297 The costs and values associated with trust investments measured at market at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. September 30, 2016 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 78,289 $ 1,108 $ (102 ) $ 79,295 Canadian government 2 77,016 487 (363 ) 77,140 Corporate 2 13,603 263 (54 ) 13,812 Residential mortgage-backed 2 29 1 — 30 Asset-backed 2 58 — — 58 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 1,436 116 (109 ) 1,443 Common stock: United States 1 339,717 47,031 (13,043 ) 373,705 Canada 1 12,028 3,460 (633 ) 14,855 Other international 1 27,457 2,688 (2,608 ) 27,537 Mutual funds: Equity 1 321,562 11,257 (21,066 ) 311,753 Fixed income 1 99,951 2,292 (7,372 ) 94,871 Other 3 4,257 1,234 (10 ) 5,481 Trust investments, at fair value 975,403 69,937 (45,360 ) 999,980 Fixed income commingled funds 134,394 7,066 — 141,460 Private equity 35,881 3,041 (4,276 ) 34,646 Trust investments, at net asset value 170,275 10,107 (4,276 ) 176,106 Trust investments, at market $ 1,145,678 $ 80,044 $ (49,636 ) $ 1,176,086 December 31, 2015 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 82,417 $ 107 $ (1,331 ) $ 81,193 Canadian government 2 72,488 532 (655 ) 72,365 Corporate 2 19,036 235 (284 ) 18,987 Residential mortgage-backed 2 1,297 29 (22 ) 1,304 Asset-backed 2 5 — — 5 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 1,949 41 (158 ) 1,832 Common stock: United States 1 344,116 30,885 (19,149 ) 355,852 Canada 1 11,930 2,652 (1,077 ) 13,505 Other international 1 32,156 2,636 (3,907 ) 30,885 Mutual funds: Equity 1 323,884 1,263 (43,975 ) 281,172 Fixed income 1 155,717 154 (13,092 ) 142,779 Other 3 3,703 1,069 — 4,772 Trust investments, at fair value 1,048,698 39,603 (83,650 ) 1,004,651 Fixed income commingled funds 69,148 — (442 ) 68,706 Private equity 38,724 3,780 (6,467 ) 36,037 Trust investments, at net asset value 107,872 3,780 (6,909 ) 104,743 Trust investments, at market $ 1,156,570 $ 43,383 $ (90,559 ) $ 1,109,394 Valuation policies and procedures are determined by our Trust Services department, which reports to our Chief Financial Officer. Additionally, valuations are reviewed quarterly by the Investment Committee of the Board of Directors. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, fair values are estimated by using either quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or an income approach fair value model with observable inputs that include a combination of interest rates, yield curves, credit risks, prepayment speeds, ratings, and tax-exempt status. These funds are classified as Level 2 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. The valuation of other investments requires management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of such assets. These funds are classified as Level 3 investments pursuant to the fair value measurements hierarchy. Fixed income commingled funds and private equity investments are measured at net asset value. Fixed income commingled funds are redeemable for net asset value with two weeks' notice. Our private equity investments include several funds that invest in limited partnerships, distressed debt, real estate, and mezzanine financing. These investments can never be redeemed by the funds. Instead, due to the nature of the investments in this category, distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds. We estimate that the underlying assets will be liquidated over the next 2 to 10 years. As of September 30, 2016 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $35.8 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our trust investments measured at fair value with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 5,353 $ 5,081 $ 4,772 $ 4,891 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) 106 (376 ) 680 (209 ) Purchases 36 — 61 22 Sales (14 ) (1 ) (32 ) — Fair value, ending balance $ 5,481 $ 4,704 $ 5,481 $ 4,704 ______________________________________________ (1) All unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our merchandise and service trust investments are attributable to our preneed customers and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 6 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2016 to 2041 . Maturities of fixed income securities, excluding mutual funds, at September 30, 2016 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 106,871 Due in one to five years 22,777 Due in five to ten years 32,538 Thereafter 8,149 $ 170,335 Earnings from all our merchandise and service trust investments are recognized in revenue when merchandise is delivered or a service is performed. Fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisor are also included in current revenue. In addition, we are entitled to retain, in certain jurisdictions, a portion of collected customer payments when a customer cancels a preneed contract; these amounts are also recognized in current revenue in the period in which they are earned. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $13.0 million and $12.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $37.1 million and $41.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. We assess our trust investments for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. Impairment charges resulting from this assessment are recognized as investment losses in Other income (expense), net and a decrease to Preneed funeral receivables, net and trust investments . These investment losses, if any, are offset by the corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net, which reduces Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . See Note 6 for further information related to our Deferred preneed receipts held in trust . We have determined that the remaining unrealized losses in our merchandise and service trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the remaining securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our merchandise and service trust investment unrealized losses, their associated values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: September 30, 2016 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 7,926 $ (45 ) $ 4,366 $ (57 ) $ 12,292 $ (102 ) Canadian government 2,989 (107 ) 13,170 (256 ) 16,159 (363 ) Corporate 1,743 (18 ) 3,073 (36 ) 4,816 (54 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock — — 150 (109 ) 150 (109 ) Common stock: United States 77,947 (9,198 ) 25,271 (3,845 ) 103,218 (13,043 ) Canada — — 3,211 (633 ) 3,211 (633 ) Other international 6,419 (989 ) 6,259 (1,619 ) 12,678 (2,608 ) Mutual funds: Equity 22,807 (1,207 ) 147,218 (19,859 ) 170,025 (21,066 ) Fixed income 9,105 (342 ) 32,980 (7,030 ) 42,085 (7,372 ) Other 27 (2 ) 1,161 (8 ) 1,188 (10 ) Trust investments, at fair value 128,963 (11,908 ) 236,859 (33,452 ) 365,822 (45,360 ) Private equity 873 (459 ) 19,368 (3,817 ) 20,241 (4,276 ) Trust investments, at net asset value 873 (459 ) 19,368 (3,817 ) 20,241 (4,276 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 129,836 $ (12,367 ) $ 256,227 $ (37,269 ) $ 386,063 $ (49,636 ) December 31, 2015 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 37,008 $ (1,273 ) $ 4,687 $ (58 ) $ 41,695 $ (1,331 ) Canadian government 2,336 (17 ) 11,535 (638 ) 13,871 (655 ) Corporate 4,644 (156 ) 4,025 (128 ) 8,669 (284 ) Residential mortgage-backed 377 (6 ) 133 (16 ) 510 (22 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 448 (60 ) 42 (98 ) 490 (158 ) Common stock: United States 128,725 (16,448 ) 14,531 (2,701 ) 143,256 (19,149 ) Canada 1,956 (355 ) 1,097 (722 ) 3,053 (1,077 ) Other international 9,458 (1,638 ) 6,151 (2,269 ) 15,609 (3,907 ) Mutual funds: Equity 185,726 (23,385 ) 79,855 (20,590 ) 265,581 (43,975 ) Fixed income 108,984 (5,052 ) 27,048 (8,040 ) 136,032 (13,092 ) Trust investments, at fair value 479,662 (48,390 ) 149,104 (35,260 ) 628,766 (83,650 ) Fixed income commingled funds 68,578 (442 ) — — 68,578 (442 ) Private equity — — 18,713 (6,467 ) 18,713 (6,467 ) Trust investments, at net asset value 68,578 (442 ) 18,713 (6,467 ) 87,291 (6,909 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 548,240 $ (48,832 ) $ 167,817 $ (41,727 ) $ 716,057 $ (90,559 ) |