Preneed Activities | 3. Preneed Activities Preneed receivables, net and trust investments The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows: September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables $ 331,917 $ 312,556 Preneed cemetery receivables 1,099,795 1,038,592 Preneed receivables from customers 1,431,712 1,351,148 Unearned finance charge (45,751 ) (45,989 ) Allowance for cancellation (108,635 ) (104,740 ) Preneed receivables, net $ 1,277,326 $ 1,200,419 Trust investments, at market $ 4,343,081 $ 3,936,908 Cash held in trust 282,594 304,055 Assets associated with businesses held for sale (2,680 ) — Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 267,465 271,248 Trust investments 4,890,460 4,512,211 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,490,201 ) (1,407,465 ) Preneed trust investments $ 3,400,259 $ 3,104,746 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,677,585 $ 4,305,165 The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (In thousands) (In thousands) Deposits $ 86,028 $ 82,286 $ 277,286 $ 243,957 Withdrawals $ 99,872 $ 90,156 $ 297,595 $ 260,199 Purchases of available-for-sale securities $ 886,732 $ 500,577 $ 1,792,190 $ 1,142,873 Sales of available-for-sale securities $ 509,675 $ 490,945 $ 1,742,860 $ 1,092,912 The costs and values associated with trust investments recorded at fair value at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. September 30, 2017 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 24,704 $ 25 $ (12 ) $ 24,717 Canadian government 2 84,387 182 (904 ) 83,665 Corporate 2 16,720 374 (139 ) 16,955 Residential mortgage-backed 2 427 16 (1 ) 442 Asset-backed 2 317 18 (7 ) 328 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 8,127 166 (159 ) 8,134 Common stock: United States 1 1,184,510 213,024 (22,703 ) 1,374,831 Canada 1 33,167 11,612 (942 ) 43,837 Other international 1 57,114 13,546 (1,137 ) 69,523 Mutual funds: Equity 1 607,088 56,277 (6,304 ) 657,061 Fixed income 1 1,218,188 17,273 (23,794 ) 1,211,667 Other 3 6,369 2,513 (47 ) 8,835 Trust investments, at fair value 3,241,118 315,026 (56,149 ) 3,499,995 Fixed income commingled funds 653,105 1,103 (6,095 ) 648,113 Private equity 191,815 16,009 (12,851 ) 194,973 Trust investments, at net asset value 844,920 17,112 (18,946 ) 843,086 Trust investments, at market $ 4,086,038 $ 332,138 $ (75,095 ) $ 4,343,081 December 31, 2016 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 145,315 $ 884 $ (838 ) $ 145,361 Canadian government 2 79,141 409 (222 ) 79,328 Corporate 2 18,934 295 (227 ) 19,002 Residential mortgage-backed 2 333 1 (1 ) 333 Asset-backed 2 448 16 (31 ) 433 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 2,907 83 (156 ) 2,834 Common stock: United States 1 1,107,942 151,146 (35,542 ) 1,223,546 Canada 1 25,708 10,030 (455 ) 35,283 Other international 1 83,238 4,995 (10,632 ) 77,601 Mutual funds: Equity 1 688,120 19,962 (56,857 ) 651,225 Fixed income 1 875,615 6,203 (46,219 ) 835,599 Other 3 4,712 2,468 (17 ) 7,163 Trust investments, at fair value 3,032,413 196,492 (151,197 ) 3,077,708 Fixed income commingled funds 692,434 8,524 (12,234 ) 688,724 Private equity 175,881 9,812 (15,217 ) 170,476 Trust investments, at net asset value 868,315 18,336 (27,451 ) 859,200 Trust investments, at market $ 3,900,728 $ 214,828 $ (178,648 ) $ 3,936,908 As of September 30, 2017 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity and other investments was $153.3 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 (In thousands) (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 7,924 $ 8,553 $ 7,163 $ 8,177 Net unrealized (loss) gain included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (1) (116 ) 117 694 486 Purchases 1,881 36 1,909 61 Sales (854 ) (1,309 ) (931 ) (1,327 ) Fair value, ending balance $ 8,835 $ 7,397 $ 8,835 $ 7,397 (1) All net unrealized (losses) gains recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Accumulated other comprehensive income to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2017 to 2040 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at September 30, 2017 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 73,050 Due in one to five years 50,496 Due in five to ten years 2,175 Thereafter 386 $ 126,107 Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $ 39.1 million and $ 35.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $ 122.6 million and $ 116.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. We have determined that the unrealized losses in our trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates and equity prices. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the sector exposures, credit ratings, and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our trust investment unrealized losses, their associated values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: September 30, 2017 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 5,372 $ (12 ) $ — $ — $ 5,372 $ (12 ) Canadian government 24,819 (596 ) 3,536 (308 ) 28,355 (904 ) Corporate 3,695 (49 ) 3,676 (90 ) 7,371 (139 ) Residential mortgage-backed 202 (1 ) — — 202 (1 ) Asset-backed — — 23 (7 ) 23 (7 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 2,936 (123 ) 259 (36 ) 3,195 (159 ) Common stock: United States 232,604 (22,023 ) 23,507 (680 ) 256,111 (22,703 ) Canada 4,345 (510 ) 3,022 (432 ) 7,367 (942 ) Other international 7,911 (494 ) 5,700 (643 ) 13,611 (1,137 ) Mutual funds: Equity 25,057 (2,402 ) 17,439 (3,902 ) 42,496 (6,304 ) Fixed income 79,805 (827 ) 292,789 (22,967 ) 372,594 (23,794 ) Other 190 (2 ) 1,279 (45 ) 1,469 (47 ) Trust investments, at fair value 386,936 (27,039 ) 351,230 (29,110 ) 738,166 (56,149 ) Fixed income commingled funds 347,260 (1,496 ) 176,493 (4,599 ) 523,753 (6,095 ) Private equity 4,067 (599 ) 71,881 (12,252 ) 75,948 (12,851 ) Trust investments, at net asset value 351,327 (2,095 ) 248,374 (16,851 ) 599,701 (18,946 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 738,263 $ (29,134 ) $ 599,604 $ (45,961 ) $ 1,337,867 $ (75,095 ) December 31, 2016 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 41,409 $ (838 ) $ — $ — $ 41,409 $ (838 ) Canadian government 2,913 (31 ) 3,344 (191 ) 6,257 (222 ) Corporate 2,107 (22 ) 6,162 (205 ) 8,269 (227 ) Residential mortgage-backed 303 (1 ) — — 303 (1 ) Asset-backed 28 (22 ) 156 (9 ) 184 (31 ) Equity securities: Preferred stock 971 (53 ) 515 (103 ) 1,486 (156 ) Common stock: United States 271,433 (23,168 ) 50,923 (12,374 ) 322,356 (35,542 ) Canada 3,318 (383 ) 1,078 (72 ) 4,396 (455 ) Other international 19,274 (4,139 ) 24,525 (6,493 ) 43,799 (10,632 ) Mutual funds: Equity 234,714 (9,825 ) 276,504 (47,032 ) 511,218 (56,857 ) Fixed income 323,917 (5,941 ) 425,614 (40,278 ) 749,531 (46,219 ) Other 26 (2 ) 1,160 (15 ) 1,186 (17 ) Trust investments, at fair value 900,413 (44,425 ) 789,981 (106,772 ) 1,690,394 (151,197 ) Fixed income commingled funds 473,550 (11,714 ) 20,587 (520 ) 494,137 (12,234 ) Private equity 22,677 (750 ) 73,100 (14,467 ) 95,777 (15,217 ) Trust investments, at net asset value 496,227 (12,464 ) 93,687 (14,987 ) 589,914 (27,451 ) Total temporarily impaired securities $ 1,396,640 $ (56,889 ) $ 883,668 $ (121,759 ) $ 2,280,308 $ (178,648 ) |