Preneed Activities | 3. Preneed Activities Preneed receivables, net and trust investments The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables (1) $ 117,730 $ 336,925 Preneed cemetery receivables (1) 856,637 1,118,146 Preneed receivables from customers (1) 974,367 1,455,071 Unearned finance charge (46,273 ) (45,515 ) Allowance for cancellation (1) (48,667 ) (107,749 ) Preneed receivables, net $ 879,427 $ 1,301,807 Trust investments, at market $ 5,023,407 $ 4,749,548 Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 262,178 259,654 Trust investments 5,285,585 5,009,202 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,596,542 ) (1,532,167 ) Preneed trust investments $ 3,689,043 $ 3,477,035 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,568,470 $ 4,778,842 (1) Upon adoption of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" on January 1, 2018, we reclassified amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts as a reduction in Deferred revenue, net. As a result of this reclassification, we eliminated the allowance for cancellation on these performance obligations. The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (In thousands) Deposits $ 96,539 $ 86,028 $ 296,651 $ 277,286 Withdrawals $ 97,525 $ 99,872 $ 318,818 $ 297,595 Purchases of securities $ 265,125 $ 886,732 $ 1,273,683 $ 1,792,190 Sales of securities $ 295,983 $ 509,675 $ 1,331,981 $ 1,742,860 Realized gains (1) $ 70,095 $ 79,971 $ 216,241 $ 185,897 Realized losses (1) $ (20,358 ) $ (17,707 ) $ (50,210 ) $ (62,657 ) (1) All realized gains and losses are recognized in Other income (expense) , net for our trust investments and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense) , net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus. The costs and values associated with trust investments recorded at fair value at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. September 30, 2018 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,924 $ 14 $ (621 ) $ 49,317 Canadian government 2 59,507 36 (1,738 ) 57,805 Corporate 2 24,962 67 (336 ) 24,693 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,809 10 (91 ) 3,728 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (10 ) 134 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 10,080 891 (186 ) 10,785 Common stock: United States 1 1,208,054 295,891 (42,913 ) 1,461,032 Canada 1 36,162 11,804 (1,425 ) 46,541 Other international 1 75,039 10,707 (4,613 ) 81,133 Mutual funds: Equity 1 728,307 45,012 (12,089 ) 761,230 Fixed income 1 1,231,818 3,492 (46,257 ) 1,189,053 Other 3 14,726 4,228 — 18,954 Trust investments, at fair value 3,442,530 372,154 (110,279 ) 3,704,405 Commingled funds Fixed income 427,226 2,462 (17,359 ) 412,329 Equity 206,040 40,558 (2 ) 246,596 Money market funds 380,743 — — 380,743 Private equity 212,462 68,388 (1,516 ) 279,334 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,226,471 111,408 (18,877 ) 1,319,002 Trust investments, at market $ 4,669,001 $ 483,562 $ (129,156 ) $ 5,023,407 December 31, 2017 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 48,805 $ 14 $ (117 ) $ 48,702 Canadian government 2 81,500 160 (1,089 ) 80,571 Corporate 2 13,540 327 (170 ) 13,697 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,279 16 (14 ) 3,281 Asset-backed 2 320 15 (10 ) 325 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 7,834 385 (139 ) 8,080 Common stock: United States 1 1,161,015 266,822 (24,739 ) 1,403,098 Canada 1 30,762 12,545 (522 ) 42,785 Other international 1 63,510 13,174 (2,834 ) 73,850 Mutual funds: Equity 1 613,934 59,100 (4,312 ) 668,722 Fixed income 1 1,230,196 11,897 (23,943 ) 1,218,150 Other 3 5,953 3,114 — 9,067 Trust investments, at fair value 3,260,648 367,569 (57,889 ) 3,570,328 Commingled funds Fixed income 454,242 235 (5,860 ) 448,617 Equity 214,000 12,826 — 226,826 Money market funds 287,435 — — 287,435 Private equity 166,860 51,631 (2,149 ) 216,342 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,122,537 64,692 (8,009 ) 1,179,220 Trust investments, at market $ 4,383,185 $ 432,261 $ (65,898 ) $ 4,749,548 As of September 30, 2018 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity and other investments was $96.3 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 20,194 $ 7,924 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 Net unrealized gains (losses) included in Other income (expense), net (1) 1,020 (116 ) 750 694 Purchases 36 1,881 43 1,909 Sales (9 ) (854 ) (9 ) (931 ) Acquisitions (2,287 ) — 9,103 — Fair value, ending balance $ 18,954 $ 8,835 $ 18,954 $ 8,835 (1) All net unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2018 to 2077 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at September 30, 2018 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 64,152 Due in one to five years 59,940 Due in five to ten years 10,290 Thereafter 1,295 $ 135,677 Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $50.2 million and $ 39.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $147.3 million and $122.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. We have determined that the unrealized losses in our fixed income investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates. We believe that none of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the credit ratings and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: September 30, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 25,192 $ (576 ) $ 3,119 $ (45 ) $ 28,311 $ (621 ) Canadian government — — 26,469 (1,738 ) 26,469 (1,738 ) Corporate 9,332 (65 ) 6,089 (271 ) 15,421 (336 ) Residential mortgage-backed 3,378 (89 ) 100 (2 ) 3,478 (91 ) Asset-backed — — 99 (10 ) 99 (10 ) Total temporarily fixed income impaired securities $ 37,902 $ (730 ) $ 35,876 $ (2,066 ) $ 73,778 $ (2,796 ) December 31, 2017 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 29,014 $ (115 ) $ 106 $ (2 ) $ 29,120 $ (117 ) Canadian government 20,947 (639 ) 6,370 (450 ) 27,317 (1,089 ) Corporate 2,423 (31 ) 4,453 (139 ) 6,876 (170 ) Residential mortgage-backed 2,880 (12 ) 151 (2 ) 3,031 (14 ) Asset-backed — — 74 (10 ) 74 (10 ) Total temporarily impaired fixed income securities $ 55,264 $ (797 ) $ 11,154 $ (603 ) $ 66,418 $ (1,400 ) |