Preneed Activities Level 3 (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Preneed Activities [Abstract] | | |
Investment related activities [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Deposits $ 393,523 $ 371,234 $ 321,232 Withdrawals $ 432,822 $ 415,283 $ 350,379 Purchases of securities $ 1,540,093 $ 2,057,348 $ 1,462,900 Sales of securities $ 1,564,968 $ 1,999,918 $ 1,393,728 Realized gains from sales of securities (1) $ 305,595 $ 256,413 $ 100,284 Realized losses from sales of securities (1) $ (77,996 ) $ (76,963 ) $ (113,806 ) | |
Long-term receivable and investment components [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables (1) $ 107,612 $ 336,925 Preneed cemetery receivables (1) 883,432 1,118,146 Preneed receivables from customers 991,044 1,455,071 Unearned finance charge (44,981 ) (45,515 ) Allowance for cancellation (1) (48,380 ) (107,749 ) Preneed receivables, net 897,683 1,301,807 Trust investments, at market 4,585,720 4,749,548 Assets associated with business held for sale — (5,660 ) Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 265,787 265,314 Trust investments 4,851,507 5,009,202 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,477,798 ) (1,532,167 ) Preneed trust investments 3,373,709 3,477,035 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 | |
Preneed Funeral Receivables, Net and Trust Investments [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Beginning balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 $ 4,078,464 Net preneed contract sales 1,325,134 1,257,288 1,159,194 Cash receipts from customers, net of refunds (1,185,717 ) (1,109,380 ) (1,030,703 ) Deposits to trust 347,601 328,241 279,782 Acquisitions of businesses, net 134,729 8,153 1,477 Net undistributed investment (losses) earnings (1) (191,611 ) 384,512 145,511 Maturities and distributed earnings (433,036 ) (411,452 ) (337,912 ) Change in cancellation allowance 62,131 (528 ) 3,329 Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (546,554 ) — — Effect of foreign currency and other (20,127 ) 16,843 6,023 Ending balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment (losses) earnings. | |
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | December 31, 2018 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,187 $ 153 $ (448 ) $ 48,892 Canadian government 2 56,343 23 (1,797 ) 54,569 Corporate 2 19,869 13 (516 ) 19,366 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,611 10 (50 ) 3,571 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (11 ) 133 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 9,058 180 (412 ) 8,826 Common stock: United States 1 1,236,513 149,233 (138,141 ) 1,247,605 Canada 1 34,821 9,082 (3,026 ) 40,877 Other international 1 77,676 6,057 (10,275 ) 73,458 Mutual funds: Equity 1 760,887 7,104 (151,853 ) 616,138 Fixed income 1 1,180,325 800 (89,179 ) 1,091,946 Other 3 6,548 3,210 (3 ) 9,755 Trust investments, at fair value 3,434,980 175,867 (395,711 ) 3,215,136 Commingled funds Fixed income 419,206 2,419 (18,981 ) 402,644 Equity 205,789 19,567 (11,723 ) 213,633 Money market funds 466,429 — — 466,429 Private equity 215,618 72,897 (637 ) 287,878 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,307,042 94,883 (31,341 ) 1,370,584 Trust investments, at market $ 4,742,022 $ 270,750 $ (427,052 ) $ 4,585,720 | December 31, 2017 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 48,805 $ 14 $ (117 ) $ 48,702 Canadian government 2 81,500 160 (1,089 ) 80,571 Corporate 2 13,540 327 (170 ) 13,697 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,279 16 (14 ) 3,281 Asset-backed 2 320 15 (10 ) 325 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 7,834 385 (139 ) 8,080 Common stock: United States 1 1,161,015 266,822 (24,739 ) 1,403,098 Canada 1 30,762 12,545 (522 ) 42,785 Other international 1 63,510 13,174 (2,834 ) 73,850 Mutual funds: Equity 1 613,934 59,100 (4,312 ) 668,722 Fixed income 1 1,230,196 11,897 (23,943 ) 1,218,150 Other 3 5,953 3,114 — 9,067 Trust investments, at fair value 3,260,648 367,569 (57,889 ) 3,570,328 Commingled funds Fixed income 454,242 235 (5,860 ) 448,617 Equity 214,000 12,826 — 226,826 Money market funds 287,435 — — 287,435 Private equity 166,860 51,631 (2,149 ) 216,342 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,122,537 64,692 (8,009 ) 1,179,220 Trust investments, at market $ 4,383,185 $ 432,261 $ (65,898 ) $ 4,749,548 |
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 $ 8,162 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (697 ) 912 251 Purchases 66 1,945 89 Sales (26 ) (953 ) (1,339 ) Acquisitions, net 1,345 — — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 (1) All net realized and unrealized (losses) gains recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus. | |
Fair Value, Net Derivative Asset (Liability) Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Table Text Block] | Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 $ 8,162 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (697 ) 912 251 Purchases 66 1,945 89 Sales (26 ) (953 ) (1,339 ) Acquisitions, net 1,345 — — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 | |
Preneed Activities Text Block | 3. Preneed Activities Preneed receivables, net and trust investments The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables (1) $ 107,612 $ 336,925 Preneed cemetery receivables (1) 883,432 1,118,146 Preneed receivables from customers 991,044 1,455,071 Unearned finance charge (44,981 ) (45,515 ) Allowance for cancellation (1) (48,380 ) (107,749 ) Preneed receivables, net 897,683 1,301,807 Trust investments, at market 4,585,720 4,749,548 Assets associated with business held for sale — (5,660 ) Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 265,787 265,314 Trust investments 4,851,507 5,009,202 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,477,798 ) (1,532,167 ) Preneed trust investments 3,373,709 3,477,035 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 (1) Upon adoption of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" on January 1, 2018, we reclassified amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts as a reduction in Deferred revenue, net. As a result of this reclassification, we eliminated the allowance for cancellation on these performance obligations. The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Deposits $ 393,523 $ 371,234 $ 321,232 Withdrawals $ 432,822 $ 415,283 $ 350,379 Purchases of securities $ 1,540,093 $ 2,057,348 $ 1,462,900 Sales of securities $ 1,564,968 $ 1,999,918 $ 1,393,728 Realized gains from sales of securities (1) $ 305,595 $ 256,413 $ 100,284 Realized losses from sales of securities (1) $ (77,996 ) $ (76,963 ) $ (113,806 ) (1) All realized gains and losses are recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus The activity in Preneed receivables, net and trust investments was as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Beginning balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 $ 4,078,464 Net preneed contract sales 1,325,134 1,257,288 1,159,194 Cash receipts from customers, net of refunds (1,185,717 ) (1,109,380 ) (1,030,703 ) Deposits to trust 347,601 328,241 279,782 Acquisitions of businesses, net 134,729 8,153 1,477 Net undistributed investment (losses) earnings (1) (191,611 ) 384,512 145,511 Maturities and distributed earnings (433,036 ) (411,452 ) (337,912 ) Change in cancellation allowance 62,131 (528 ) 3,329 Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (546,554 ) — — Effect of foreign currency and other (20,127 ) 16,843 6,023 Ending balance - Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,271,392 $ 4,778,842 $ 4,305,165 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment (losses) earnings. The cost and market values associated with trust investments recorded at market value at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. December 31, 2018 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,187 $ 153 $ (448 ) $ 48,892 Canadian government 2 56,343 23 (1,797 ) 54,569 Corporate 2 19,869 13 (516 ) 19,366 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,611 10 (50 ) 3,571 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (11 ) 133 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 9,058 180 (412 ) 8,826 Common stock: United States 1 1,236,513 149,233 (138,141 ) 1,247,605 Canada 1 34,821 9,082 (3,026 ) 40,877 Other international 1 77,676 6,057 (10,275 ) 73,458 Mutual funds: Equity 1 760,887 7,104 (151,853 ) 616,138 Fixed income 1 1,180,325 800 (89,179 ) 1,091,946 Other 3 6,548 3,210 (3 ) 9,755 Trust investments, at fair value 3,434,980 175,867 (395,711 ) 3,215,136 Commingled funds Fixed income 419,206 2,419 (18,981 ) 402,644 Equity 205,789 19,567 (11,723 ) 213,633 Money market funds 466,429 — — 466,429 Private equity 215,618 72,897 (637 ) 287,878 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,307,042 94,883 (31,341 ) 1,370,584 Trust investments, at market $ 4,742,022 $ 270,750 $ (427,052 ) $ 4,585,720 December 31, 2017 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 48,805 $ 14 $ (117 ) $ 48,702 Canadian government 2 81,500 160 (1,089 ) 80,571 Corporate 2 13,540 327 (170 ) 13,697 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,279 16 (14 ) 3,281 Asset-backed 2 320 15 (10 ) 325 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 7,834 385 (139 ) 8,080 Common stock: United States 1 1,161,015 266,822 (24,739 ) 1,403,098 Canada 1 30,762 12,545 (522 ) 42,785 Other international 1 63,510 13,174 (2,834 ) 73,850 Mutual funds: Equity 1 613,934 59,100 (4,312 ) 668,722 Fixed income 1 1,230,196 11,897 (23,943 ) 1,218,150 Other 3 5,953 3,114 — 9,067 Trust investments, at fair value 3,260,648 367,569 (57,889 ) 3,570,328 Commingled funds Fixed income 454,242 235 (5,860 ) 448,617 Equity 214,000 12,826 — 226,826 Money market funds 287,435 — — 287,435 Private equity 166,860 51,631 (2,149 ) 216,342 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,122,537 64,692 (8,009 ) 1,179,220 Trust investments, at market $ 4,383,185 $ 432,261 $ (65,898 ) $ 4,749,548 As of December 31, 2018 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity investments was $113 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance at January 1 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 $ 8,162 Net realized and unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income (expense), net (1) (697 ) 912 251 Purchases 66 1,945 89 Sales (26 ) (953 ) (1,339 ) Acquisitions, net 1,345 — — Fair value, ending balance at December 31 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 $ 7,163 (1) All net realized and unrealized (losses) gains recognized in Other income (expense), net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income (expense), net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus. Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2019 to 2077 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at December 31, 2018 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 62,374 Due in one to five years 53,512 Due in five to ten years 9,698 Thereafter 947 Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities $ 126,531 Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our preneed trust investments was $121.7 million , $112.6 million , and $94.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to our cemetery perpetual care trust investments was $74.7 million , $62.9 million , and $67.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 , respectively. We have determined that the unrealized losses in our fixed income trust investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates. The investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We believe that none of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the credit ratings and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , are shown in the following tables: December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) December 31, 2017 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 29,014 $ (115 ) $ 106 $ (2 ) $ 29,120 $ (117 ) Canadian government 20,947 (639 ) 6,370 (450 ) 27,317 (1,089 ) Corporate 2,423 (31 ) 4,453 (139 ) 6,876 (170 ) Residential mortgage-backed 2,880 (12 ) 151 (2 ) 3,031 (14 ) Asset-backed — — 74 (10 ) 74 (10 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 55,264 $ (797 ) $ 11,154 $ (603 ) $ 66,418 $ (1,400 ) Deferred revenue, net At December 31, 2018 and 2017 , Deferred revenue , net represents future revenue, including distributed trust investment earnings associated with unperformed trust-funded preneed contracts that are not held in trust accounts. Future revenue and net trust investment earnings that are held in trust accounts are included in Deferred receipts held in trust. The components of Deferred revenue, net in our Consolidated Balance Sheet were as follows: Years Ended December 31, 2018 2017 (In thousands) Deferred revenue $ 1,989,232 $ 1,789,776 Amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts (1) (570,418 ) — Deferred revenue, net $ 1,418,814 $ 1,789,776 (1) Prior to adoption of "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" on January 1, 2018, amounts due from customers for unfulfilled performance obligations on cancelable preneed contracts were included in Preneed receivables, net and trust investments . The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 5,265,206 Cumulative effect of accounting changes 37,991 Net preneed contract sales 977,378 Acquisitions of businesses, net 159,560 Net investment losses (1) (195,051 ) Recognized revenue from backlog (2) (381,041 ) Recognized revenue from current period sales (572,428 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (546,554 ) Change in cancellation reserve 65,817 Effect of foreign currency and other (20,326 ) Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 4,790,552 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment losses. (2) Includes current year trust fund income through the date of performance. The following table summarizes the activity in Deferred revenue, net : Years Ended December 31, 2017 2016 (In thousands) Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net $ 1,731,417 $ 1,677,898 Net preneed contract sales 900,037 847,848 Acquisitions of businesses, net 10,488 193 Net investment earnings (1) 381,436 146,103 Recognized revenue (876,857 ) (823,319 ) Change in cancellation allowance (165 ) 5,396 Change in deferred receipts held in trust (361,499 ) (124,923 ) Effect of foreign currency and other 4,919 2,221 Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net $ 1,789,776 $ 1,731,417 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment earnings. | |
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block] | Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2019 to 2077 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at December 31, 2018 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 62,374 Due in one to five years 53,512 Due in five to ten years 9,698 Thereafter 947 Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities $ 126,531 | |
Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments [Table Text Block] | December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) | Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated fair values, and the duration of unrealized losses for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 , are shown in the following tables: December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) December 31, 2017 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses Fair Market Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 29,014 $ (115 ) $ 106 $ (2 ) $ 29,120 $ (117 ) Canadian government 20,947 (639 ) 6,370 (450 ) 27,317 (1,089 ) Corporate 2,423 (31 ) 4,453 (139 ) 6,876 (170 ) Residential mortgage-backed 2,880 (12 ) 151 (2 ) 3,031 (14 ) Asset-backed — — 74 (10 ) 74 (10 ) Total fixed income temporarily impaired securities $ 55,264 $ (797 ) $ 11,154 $ (603 ) $ 66,418 $ (1,400 ) |
Deferred Preneed Funeral Revenues [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the activity for our contract liabilities, which are reflected in Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands): Beginning balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 5,265,206 Cumulative effect of accounting changes 37,991 Net preneed contract sales 977,378 Acquisitions of businesses, net 159,560 Net investment losses (1) (195,051 ) Recognized revenue from backlog (2) (381,041 ) Recognized revenue from current period sales (572,428 ) Change in amounts due on unfulfilled performance obligations (546,554 ) Change in cancellation reserve 65,817 Effect of foreign currency and other (20,326 ) Ending balance — Deferred revenue, net and Deferred receipts held in trust $ 4,790,552 (1) Includes both realized and unrealized investment losses. | |