Preneed Activities | 3. Preneed Activities Preneed receivables, net and trust investments The components of Preneed receivables, net and trust investments in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Preneed funeral receivables $ 120,424 $ 107,612 Preneed cemetery receivables 896,550 883,432 Preneed receivables from customers 1,016,974 991,044 Unearned finance charge (50,402 ) (44,981 ) Allowance for cancellation (50,520 ) (48,380 ) Preneed receivables, net $ 916,052 $ 897,683 Trust investments, at market $ 5,058,591 $ 4,585,720 Insurance-backed fixed income securities and other 263,589 265,787 Trust investments 5,322,180 4,851,507 Less: Cemetery perpetual care trust investments (1,624,709 ) (1,477,798 ) Preneed trust investments $ 3,697,471 $ 3,373,709 Preneed receivables, net and trust investments $ 4,613,523 $ 4,271,392 The table below sets forth certain investment-related activities associated with our trusts: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 (In thousands) Deposits $ 112,905 $ 106,843 $ 213,357 $ 200,112 Withdrawals $ 116,680 $ 114,524 $ 224,036 $ 221,293 Purchases of securities $ 240,376 $ 407,859 $ 689,534 $ 1,007,748 Sales of securities $ 240,599 $ 419,357 $ 562,390 $ 1,035,357 Realized gains (1) $ 54,756 $ 87,840 $ 98,281 $ 146,146 Realized losses (1) $ (16,251 ) $ (17,552 ) $ (48,882 ) $ (29,852 ) (1) All realized gains and losses are recognized in Other income, net for our trust investments and are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income, net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . The costs and values associated with trust investments recorded at fair value at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are detailed below. Cost reflects the investment (net of redemptions) of control holders in the trusts. Fair value represents the value of the underlying securities held by the trusts. June 30, 2019 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,425 $ 666 $ (141 ) $ 49,950 Canadian government 2 49,627 118 (1,196 ) 48,549 Corporate 2 13,194 53 (233 ) 13,014 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,311 48 (1 ) 3,358 Asset-backed 2 134 3 (7 ) 130 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 6,114 498 (116 ) 6,496 Common stock: United States 1 1,280,063 272,490 (60,342 ) 1,492,211 Canada 1 38,568 10,489 (1,824 ) 47,233 Other international 1 83,107 14,817 (2,952 ) 94,972 Mutual funds: Equity 1 842,772 27,898 (82,654 ) 788,016 Fixed income 1 1,235,660 12,608 (38,365 ) 1,209,903 Other 3 6,010 578 — 6,588 Trust investments, at fair value 3,607,985 340,266 (187,831 ) 3,760,420 Commingled funds Fixed income 432,113 5,185 (3,083 ) 434,215 Equity 209,194 48,175 — 257,369 Money market funds 343,467 — — 343,467 Private equity 189,107 74,110 (97 ) 263,120 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,173,881 127,470 (3,180 ) 1,298,171 Trust investments, at market $ 4,781,866 $ 467,736 $ (191,011 ) $ 5,058,591 December 31, 2018 Value Hierarchy Level Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Value (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury 2 $ 49,187 $ 153 $ (448 ) $ 48,892 Canadian government 2 56,343 23 (1,797 ) 54,569 Corporate 2 19,869 13 (516 ) 19,366 Residential mortgage-backed 2 3,611 10 (50 ) 3,571 Asset-backed 2 142 2 (11 ) 133 Equity securities: Preferred stock 2 9,058 180 (412 ) 8,826 Common stock: United States 1 1,236,513 149,233 (138,141 ) 1,247,605 Canada 1 34,821 9,082 (3,026 ) 40,877 Other international 1 77,676 6,057 (10,275 ) 73,458 Mutual funds: Equity 1 760,887 7,104 (151,853 ) 616,138 Fixed income 1 1,180,325 800 (89,179 ) 1,091,946 Other 3 6,548 3,210 (3 ) 9,755 Trust investments, at fair value 3,434,980 175,867 (395,711 ) 3,215,136 Commingled funds Fixed income 419,206 2,419 (18,981 ) 402,644 Equity 205,789 19,567 (11,723 ) 213,633 Money market funds 466,429 — — 466,429 Private equity 215,618 72,897 (637 ) 287,878 Trust investments, at net asset value 1,307,042 94,883 (31,341 ) 1,370,584 Trust investments, at market $ 4,742,022 $ 270,750 $ (427,052 ) $ 4,585,720 As of June 30, 2019 , our unfunded commitment for our private equity and other investments was $141.9 million which, if called, would be funded by the assets of the trusts. The change in our market-based trust investments with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 (In thousands) Fair value, beginning balance $ 7,108 $ 8,533 $ 9,755 $ 9,067 Net unrealized (losses) gains included in Other income, net (1) (322 ) 264 (1,464 ) (270 ) Purchases 5 7 5 7 Sales (203 ) — (1,708 ) — Acquisitions — 11,390 — 11,390 Fair value, ending balance $ 6,588 $ 20,194 $ 6,588 $ 20,194 (1) All net unrealized gains (losses) recognized in Other income, net for our trust investments are offset by a corresponding reclassification in Other income, net to Deferred receipts held in trust and Care trusts' corpus . Maturity dates of our fixed income securities range from 2019 to 2040 . Maturities of fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) at June 30, 2019 are estimated as follows: Fair Value (In thousands) Due in one year or less $ 53,448 Due in one to five years 52,187 Due in five to ten years 9,253 Thereafter 113 Total estimated maturities of fixed income securities $ 115,001 Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $ 47.1 million and $ 52.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Recognized trust fund income (realized and unrealized) related to these trust investments was $ 95.1 million and $ 97.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. We have determined that the unrealized losses in our fixed income investments are considered temporary in nature, as the unrealized losses were due to temporary fluctuations in interest rates. We believe that none of the securities are other-than-temporarily impaired based on our analysis of the investments. Our analysis included a review of the portfolio holdings and discussions with the individual money managers as to the credit ratings and the severity and duration of the unrealized losses. Our fixed income investment unrealized losses, their associated values, and the duration of unrealized losses as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively, are shown in the following tables: June 30, 2019 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 2,898 $ (113 ) $ 4,830 $ (28 ) $ 7,728 $ (141 ) Canadian government — — 18,246 (1,196 ) 18,246 (1,196 ) Corporate 979 (2 ) 7,384 (231 ) 8,363 (233 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 50 (1 ) 50 (1 ) Asset-backed — — 24 (7 ) 24 (7 ) Total temporarily impaired fixed income securities $ 3,877 $ (115 ) $ 30,534 $ (1,463 ) $ 34,411 $ (1,578 ) December 31, 2018 In Loss Position Less Than 12 Months In Loss Position Greater Than 12 Months Total Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury $ 6,899 $ (226 ) $ 16,374 $ (222 ) $ 23,273 $ (448 ) Canadian government 2,254 (9 ) 25,330 (1,788 ) 27,584 (1,797 ) Corporate 11,579 (206 ) 6,563 (310 ) 18,142 (516 ) Residential mortgage-backed 351 (4 ) 3,010 (46 ) 3,361 (50 ) Asset-backed — — 79 (11 ) 79 (11 ) Total temporarily impaired fixed income securities $ 21,083 $ (445 ) $ 51,356 $ (2,377 ) $ 72,439 $ (2,822 ) |