Exhibit 99.1
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT | | F-2 |
| |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT | | F-3 |
| |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | | F-4 |
| |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE | | F-5 |
| |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | | F-6 |
| |
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | F-7 |
f-1
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of
NSB Retail Systems Plc
The Board of Directors
NSB Retail Systems Plc
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NSB Retail Systems Plc and its subsidiary companies (the Group) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, recognised income and expense and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting policies used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
/s/ KPMG Audit Plc
London, England
April 22, 2008
f-2
Consolidated Income Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
| | | | US $000 | | | US $000 | | | US $000 | |
Revenue | | 2 | | 91,042 | | | 87,611 | | | 87,944 | |
Cost of revenue | | 3 | | (40,898 | ) | | (37,070 | ) | | (38,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 2 | | 50,144 | | | 50,541 | | | 49,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | 2, 3 | | (37,649 | ) | | (39,028 | ) | | (31,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | 2, 3 | | 12,495 | | | 11,513 | | | 17,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial income | | 4 | | 1,599 | | | 934 | | | 560 | |
Financial expense | | 4 | | (434 | ) | | (398 | ) | | (296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financial income | | 2, 4 | | 1,165 | | | 536 | | | 264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | | | 13,660 | | | 12,049 | | | 18,120 | |
Income tax credit / (expense) | | 2, 5 | | 641 | | | (122 | ) | | 12,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | 2, 7 | | 14,301 | | | 11,927 | | | 30,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share(U.S. cents) | | 7 | | 3.48 | | | 2.91 | | | 7.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share(U.S. cents) | | 7 | | 3.43 | | | 2.87 | | | 7.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages f-7 to f-27 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
f-3
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As at 31 December 2007
| | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | 31 DECEMBER 2006 | |
| | | | US $000 | | | US $000 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | 8 | | 13,082 | | | 13,291 | |
Intangible assets | | 9 | | 66,527 | | | 63,832 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 11 | | 13,955 | | | 11,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-current assets | | | | 93,564 | | | 88,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Inventories | | | | 807 | | | 480 | |
Income tax receivable | | 6 | | 4 | | | 220 | |
Trade and other receivables | | 12 | | 17,521 | | | 20,317 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 18 | | 45,044 | | | 33,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | | 63,376 | | | 54,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | 156,940 | | | 143,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | |
Issued capital | | 13 | | 14,590 | | | 14,483 | |
Share premium | | 13 | | 36,909 | | | 33,326 | |
Exchangeable shares | | 13 | | 110,747 | | | 113,956 | |
Reserves | | 13 | | 19,889 | | | 48,763 | |
Retained losses | | 13 | | (74,837 | ) | | (113,340 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | | 107,298 | | | 97,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Employee benefits | | 14 | | 2,658 | | | 3,216 | |
Provisions | | 15 | | 7,244 | | | 3,868 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 11 | | 909 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-current liabilities | | | | 10,811 | | | 7,084 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred income, trade and other payables | | 17 | | 35,462 | | | 34,461 | |
Provisions | | 15 | | 2,759 | | | 3,742 | |
Other financial liabilities | | 18 | | — | | | 198 | |
Income tax payable | | 6 | | 610 | | | 546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | 38,831 | | | 38,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | 49,642 | | | 46,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities | | | | 156,940 | | | 143,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages f-7 to f-27 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
f-4
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense
For the year ended 31 December 2007
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
| | | | US $000 | | US $000 | | | US $000 | |
Actuarial gains/(loss) in defined benefit pension plan | | 14 | | 442 | | 754 | | | (2,045 | ) |
Foreign exchange translation differences | | 13 | | 628 | | 4,591 | | | (4,164 | ) |
Cash flow hedges – effective portion of changes in fair value | | 13 | | 198 | | (198 | ) | | (203 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) recognised directly in equity | | | | 1,268 | | 5,147 | | | (6,412 | ) |
Profit for the period | | | | 14,301 | | 11,927 | | | 30,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income and expense for the period | | | | 15,569 | | 17,074 | | | 23,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages f-7 to f-27 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
f-5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2007
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
| | | | US $000 | | | US $000 | | | US $000 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | | 14,301 | | | 11,927 | | | 30,191 | |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 3, 8 | | 1,434 | | | 1,298 | | | 842 | |
Amortisation of product development costs | | 3, 9 | | 5,906 | | | 5,271 | | | 5,307 | |
Financial income | | 4 | | (1,599 | ) | | (934 | ) | | (560 | ) |
Financial expense | | 4 | | 434 | | | 398 | | | 296 | |
Equity-settled share-based payment expenses | | 3, 16 | | 425 | | | 143 | | | 272 | |
Income tax (credit) / expense | | 5 | | (641 | ) | | 122 | | | (12,071 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations before changes in working capital and provisions | | | | 20,260 | | | 18,225 | | | 24,277 | |
Decrease in trade and other receivables | | | | 2,748 | | | 1,021 | | | 1,394 | |
(Increase) /decrease in inventories | | | | (327 | ) | | 431 | | | (376 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in deferred income, trade and other payables | | | | 1,044 | | | (300 | ) | | (8,162 | ) |
Increase/(decrease) in provisions | | | | 2,079 | | | 4,095 | | | (3,362 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations | | | | 25,804 | | | 23,472 | | | 13,771 | |
Interest paid | | 4 | | (22 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Income tax (payments)/receipts | | | | (242 | ) | | (149 | ) | | 393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | | 25,540 | | | 23,315 | | | 14,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest received | | 4 | | 1,323 | | | 688 | | | 344 | |
Disposal of discontinued operations | | | | — | | | — | | | (722 | ) |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | | 8 | | (1,288 | ) | | (1,300 | ) | | (10,116 | ) |
Capitalised product development costs | | 3, 9 | | (7,976 | ) | | (6,933 | ) | | (6,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | | (7,941 | ) | | (7,545 | ) | | (16,788 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from the issue of share capital | | 13 | | 481 | | | 75 | | | 787 | |
Dividends paid | | 13 | | (6,365 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | | (5,884 | ) | | 75 | | | 787 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 11,715 | | | 15,845 | | | (1,842 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | 33,246 | | | 17,216 | | | 18,816 | |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | | | | 83 | | | 185 | | | 242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | 18 | | 45,044 | | | 33,246 | | | 17,216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages f-7 to f-27 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
f-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Significant accounting policies
NSB Retail Systems Plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.
The group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”).
The financial statements have been prepared by the directors in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements were approved and adopted by the board of directors on 22 April 2008.
The Group has adopted in the year a new standard, International Financial Reporting Standard 7 (IFRS 7) Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The additional disclosures required by this standard are set out in Note 12 “Trade and other receivables” and Note 18 “Financial instruments and financial risk management”.
The accounting policies set out below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
The majority of the Group’s revenue and approximately one third of the costs are in United States dollars; therefore this is considered to be the principal operating currency and the most appropriate presentational currency. Accordingly, during the year ended 31 December 2006 the Group changed it’s presentation currency from sterling to United States dollars. The comparative figures have been presented in United States dollars applying the exchange rates below. Income statement amounts have been translated from sterling to United States dollars using the average rate for the twelve months ended 31 December 2005 where this rate approximates the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions, with the following exception. Overseas tax allowances recognised as an income tax credit was translated using the 31 December 2005 period-end rate, which corresponds to the exchange rate ruling at the time of recognition. The overall effect of this is a change in presentational currency with effect from 1 January 2005.
Currency exchange rates (United States dollar compared to sterling):
| | | | |
| | Period-end rate | | Average rate (12 months ended) |
1 January 2005 | | 1.9160 | | — |
31 December 2005 | | 1.7185 | | 1.8175 |
31 December 2006 | | 1.9585 | | 1.8395 |
Judgements made by the directors in the application of these accounting policies, that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year, are discussed in Note 21 “Accounting estimates and judgements”.
Measurement convention
The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except that derivative financial instruments are stated at their fair value.
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intragroup balances, transactions and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
f-7
Dividends
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved.
Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to the functional currency at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the relevant captions of the income statement. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
(ii) Financial statements of foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations whose functional currency is not the United States dollar are translated at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of these foreign operations are translated at an average rate for the period where this rate approximates to the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Exchange differences arising from this retranslation of foreign operations since 1 January 2004 are recognised directly in a separate component of equity (the translation reserve). These are released to the income statement upon disposal in full or in part.
Classification of financial instruments issued by the Group
Following the adoption of IAS 32, financial instruments issued by the Group are treated as equity (i.e. forming part of shareholders’ funds) only to the extent that they meet the following two conditions:
(a) | they include no contractual obligations upon the Group to deliver cash or other financial assets or to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another party under conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the Group; and |
(b) | where the instrument will or may be settled in the company’s own equity instruments, it is either a non-derivative that includes no obligation to deliver a variable number of the company’s own equity instruments or is a derivative that will be settled by the company’s exchanging a fixed amount of cash or other financial assets for a fixed number of its own equity instruments. |
Derivative financial instruments and hedging
(i) Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value. The gain or loss on remeasurement to fair value is recognised immediately in profit or loss. However, where derivatives qualify for hedge accounting, recognition of any resultant gain or loss depends on the nature of the item being hedged (see below). The fair value of forward exchange contracts is their quoted market price at the balance sheet date, being the present value of the quoted forward price.
(ii) Cash flow hedges
Where a derivative financial instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in cash flows of a recognised asset or liability, or a highly probable forecast transaction, the effective part of any gain or loss on the derivative financial instrument is recognised directly in the cash flow hedging reserve within equity. Any ineffective portion of the hedge is recognised immediately in the income statement. The associated cumulative gain or loss is removed from equity and recognised in the income statement in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss. When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, ceases to meet the criteria for hedge accounting, or the entity revokes designation of the hedge relationship but the hedged forecast transaction is still expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in equity and is recognised in accordance with the above policy when the transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expected to take place, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss recognised in equity is recognised in the income statement immediately.
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are measured initially at fair value and then subsequently carried at amortised cost.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits.
f-8
Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are measured initially at fair value and then subsequently carried at amortised cost.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Where parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
Depreciation is charged to the income statement to write off the cost less residual value of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives as follows:
| | |
• freehold land | | not depreciated |
| |
• freehold buildings | | straight line over 39-40 years |
| |
• computer equipment and software | | straight line over 3-5 years |
| |
• furniture and fittings | | straight line over 5 years |
Residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation methods are re-assessed annually. With effect from 1 January 2006, the Group changed its estimate of the depreciation expense for computer equipment and furniture and fittings. Prior to that date, depreciation was estimated based on declining balances. The impact of this change in accounting estimates had the effect of increasing the depreciation expense by $0.3m in the period ended 31 December 2006.
Intangible assets
(i) Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations prior to 1 January 2004. Goodwill is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units and is not amortised but is tested annually for impairment.
(ii) Research and development
Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred.
Expenditures on product development (relating to design, programming and testing of new or enhanced products) are capitalised as intangible assets if the following can be demonstrated:
| • | | the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; |
| • | | intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; |
| • | | ability to use or sell the intangible asset; |
| • | | how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other things, the existence of a market for the intangible asset can be demonstrated; |
| • | | availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to sell the asset; and |
| • | | ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development. |
Subsequent expenditure on capitalised intangible assets is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred.
The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is recognised in the income statement as an expense as incurred. Capitalised product development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Amortisation is charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets unless such lives are indefinite. Capitalised product development expenditure is amortised over three years from the date it is available for use.
Inventory
Inventory is comprised of finished goods and is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is based on the first-in first-out principle.
f-9
Impairment
The carrying amounts of the Group’s assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the assets’ recoverable amount is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to cash-generating units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis. A cash generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.
Calculation of recoverable amount
The recoverable amount of the Group’s receivables carried at amortised cost is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition of these financial assets). Receivables with a short duration are not discounted.
The recoverable amount of other assets or cash-generating units is the greater of their fair value less cost to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Revenue
Revenue represents the amounts (excluding value added tax) derived from the provision of goods and services to customers. Revenue from licence fees is recognised under the majority of the principles of SOP 97-2 under US GAAP, which for the purposes of NSB is consistent with IAS 18. SOP 97-2 requires that where services (e.g. implementation services, providing interfaces with other systems, custom development) are “essential to the functionality” of the software being sold, the licence fee should be recognised over the period the services are delivered on a contract accounting basis. Where services are not essential to the functionality, in accordance with SOP 97-2 licence fees are recognised on delivery if persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, fees are fixed and determinable, collection of the resulting receivable is probable and vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for all elements exists.
Revenue from services work is recognised as the work is performed. Income from maintenance agreements is recognised on a straight line basis over the period to which the agreement relates.
Taxation
Income tax on the profit or loss for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit other than in a business combination, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax recognised is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised.
Employee benefits
(i) Defined contribution plan
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the income statement as incurred.
f-10
(ii) Defined benefit pension plan
The Group’s net obligation in respect of its defined benefit pension plan is calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any plan assets (at bid price) and any unrecognised past service costs is deducted. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. The liability discount rate is the yield at the balance sheet date on AA credit rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group’s obligations.
The Group recognises all actuarial gains and losses in the period they occur directly into equity.
Share based payment transactions
The Group operates employee share based incentive arrangements which typically include the grant of share options or the right to acquire shares of the Company. IFRS 2 “Share Based Payments” requires that the fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in equity. In accordance with the transitional provisions in IFRS 2, the recognition and measurement principles in IFRS 2 have not been applied to options granted under programmes prior to 7 November 2002 and vested prior to 1 January 2005. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted has been measured using the Black-Scholes model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that are expected to and do vest except where forfeiture is only due to share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting.
Own shares held by ESOP trust
Transactions of the Company-sponsored ESOP trust are treated as being those of the Company and are therefore reflected in the group financial statements. In particular, the trust’s purchases of shares in the Company are debited directly to equity.
Provisions
A provision is recognised in the balance sheet when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.
Expenses
(i) Operating lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognised in the income statement on a straight-line basis as an integral part of the total lease expense.
(ii) Net financing costs
Net financing costs comprise interest payable, interest on the defined benefit pension plan obligations, interest receivable on funds invested and expected returns on defined benefit pension plan assets.
Interest income and interest payable is recognised in profit or loss as it accrues, using the effective interest method.
Segment reporting
A segment is a distinguishable component of the Group that is engaged either in providing products or services (business segment), or in providing products or services within a particular economic environment (geographical segment), which is subject to risks and rewards that are different from those of other segments. The Group operates in one business segment – providing software, hardware, software services and support to the retail industry.
f-11
2. Segment reporting
The Group operates in one business segment – providing software, hardware, software services and support to the retail industry. The Group generates revenues from its North American operations and through its European distributor. Presented below for additional information is an analysis of revenue and gross profit.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NORTH AMERICA OPERATIONS | | EUROPEAN DISTRIBUTOR | | CONSOLIDATED | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software licences | | 14,038 | | 16,145 | | 15,733 | | 1,833 | | 2,358 | | 1,999 | | 15,871 | | | 18,503 | | | 17,732 | |
Software services and support | | 64,605 | | 59,844 | | 59,145 | | 1,085 | | 1,120 | | 1,065 | | 65,690 | | | 60,964 | | | 60,210 | |
Hardware sales | | 9,481 | | 8,144 | | 10,002 | | — | | — | | — | | 9,481 | | | 8,144 | | | 10,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | 88,124 | | 84,133 | | 84,880 | | 2,918 | | 3,478 | | 3,064 | | 91,042 | | | 87,611 | | | 87,944 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | 47,381 | | 47,371 | | 46,742 | | 2,763 | | 3,170 | | 3,064 | | 50,144 | | | 50,541 | | | 49,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (37,649 | ) | | (39,028 | ) | | (31,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,495 | | | 11,513 | | | 17,856 | |
Net financing income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,165 | | | 536 | | | 264 | |
Income tax credit / (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 641 | | | (122 | ) | | 12,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the period | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,301 | | | 11,927 | | | 30,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of 31 December 2007, 2006 and 2005, substantially all of the Group’s segment assets and liabilities are attributable to North American operations.
3. Operating costs
Total operating costs, classified as cost of revenue and operating expenses in the Income Statement, are summarised below.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | Note | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
Staff costs – salaries, wages, commissions and bonuses | | | | 41,064 | | | 39,574 | | | 39,882 | |
Staff costs – social security | | | | 5,714 | | | 5,943 | | | 5,830 | |
Staff costs – defined contribution and defined benefits plans | | | | 1,296 | | | 1,267 | | | 1,280 | |
Staff costs – share based payment transactions | | | | 425 | | | 143 | | | 272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total staff costs | | | | 48,499 | | | 46,927 | | | 47,264 | |
Hardware cost of sales | | | | 7,707 | | | 6,783 | | | 7,772 | |
Third party maintenance costs | | | | 5,371 | | | 5,430 | | | 6,258 | |
Depreciation | | 8 | | 1,434 | | | 1,298 | | | 842 | |
Product development capitalised | | 9 | | (7,976 | ) | | (6,933 | ) | | (6,294 | ) |
Product development amortised | | 9 | | 5,906 | | | 5,271 | | | 5,307 | |
Foreign exchange gain | | | | (331 | ) | | (443 | ) | | (600 | ) |
Audit fees | | | | 303 | | | 256 | | | 238 | |
Fees receivable by the auditors and their associates in respect of: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auditing of accounts of associates of the Company pursuant to legislation | | | | 20 | | | 20 | | | 20 | |
Taxation services | | | | 52 | | | 71 | | | 158 | |
Impairment losses / (net loss reversal) on trade receivables | | | | 46 | | | 206 | | | (85 | ) |
Property, employee redundancy, separation and acquisition costs | | | | 7,802 | | | 7,338 | | | — | |
Other operating costs | | | | 9,714 | | | 9,874 | | | 9,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs | | | | 78,547 | | | 76,098 | | | 70,088 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified as cost of revenue | | | | 40,898 | | | 37,070 | | | 38,138 | |
Classified as operating expenses | | | | 37,649 | | | 39,028 | | | 31,950 | |
f-12
Total product development costs incurred during the year, net of research and development tax credits, were $16,741,000 (2006: $17,276,000; 2005: $16,761,000).
The average number of persons employed (including directors) during the year, analysed by category, was as follows:
| | | | | | |
Number of employees | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Development | | 173 | | 191 | | 218 |
Sales and services | | 364 | | 365 | | 386 |
Management and administration | | 65 | | 65 | | 74 |
| | | | | | |
| | 602 | | 621 | | 678 |
| | | | | | |
4. Net financial income
| | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Financial Income | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | 1,323 | | | 688 | | | 344 | |
Expected return on defined benefit pension plan assets (see note 14) | | 276 | | | 246 | | | 216 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 1,599 | | | 934 | | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Financial Expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses | | (22 | ) | | (8 | ) | | (5 | ) |
Interest on defined benefit pension plan obligations (see note 14) | | (412 | ) | | (390 | ) | | (291 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (434 | ) | | (398 | ) | | (296 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net Financial Income | | 1,165 | | | 536 | | | 264 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
5. Income tax expense
| | | | | | | | | |
Recognised in the income statement | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Current tax expense | | | | | | | | | |
Current year – UK | | 126 | | | 68 | | | 79 | |
Adjustments for prior years | | 296 | | | 60 | | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Current tax expense | | 422 | | | 128 | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax credit | | | | | | | | | |
Origination and reversal of temporary differences – overseas | | — | | | — | | | (387 | ) |
Benefit of tax allowances recognised - overseas | | (6,748 | ) | | (4,549 | ) | | (11,827 | ) |
Effect of tax allowances utilised - overseas | | 5,685 | | | 4,543 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | (1,063 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (12,214 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income tax (credit) / expense in income statement | | (641 | ) | | 122 | | | (12,071 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
f-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of effective tax rate | | 2007 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars | | | | | | |
Profit before tax | | | | | 13,660 | | | | | | 12,049 | | | | | | 18,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax using the UK corporation tax rate | | 30.0 | % | | 4,098 | | | 30.0 | % | | 3,615 | | | 30.0 | % | | 5,436 | |
Effect of tax allowances utilised | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (28.8 | %) | | (5,224 | ) |
Effect of tax allowances recognised | | (49.4 | %) | | (6,748 | ) | | (37.7 | %) | | (4,549 | ) | | (65.3 | %) | | (11,827 | ) |
Other items | | 12.5 | % | | 1,713 | | | 8.3 | % | | 996 | | | (2.9 | %) | | (520 | ) |
Adjustments for prior years | | 2.2 | % | | 296 | | | 0.5 | % | | 60 | | | 0.4 | % | | 64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (4.7 | %) | | (641 | ) | | 1.0 | % | | 122 | | | (66.6 | %) | | (12,071 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6. Income tax receivable and payable
Income tax receivable of $4,000 (2006: $220,000) represents the amount of taxes recoverable in respect of current and prior periods that exceed payments. Income tax payable of $610,000 (2006: $546,000) represents the amount of income taxes payable in respect of current periods.
7. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit for the year by weighted average number of ordinary shares at end of year and weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) at end of year, respectively. Due to the nature of property, employee redundancy, separation and acquisition costs recognised in 2006 and 2007, as well as the significant non-cash impact of foreign currency movements of tax allowances recognised in 2007 and 2005, the directors have presented an adjusted earnings per share calculation. The calculations of basic, diluted and adjusted basic and diluted earnings per share as well as weighted average number of ordinary shares at end of year are presented below.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | TOTAL | | | TOTAL | | | TOTAL | |
Profit for the period | | 14,301 | | | 11,927 | | | 30,191 | |
Property, employee redundancy, separation and acquisition costs | | 7,802 | | | 7,338 | | | — | |
Profit impact of foreign currency movements on tax allowances recognised | | (2,122 | ) | | (6 | ) | | (11,827 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted profit for the period | | 19,981 | | | 19,259 | | | 18,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share (U.S. cents) | | 3.48 | | | 2.91 | | | 7.41 | |
Diluted earnings per share (U.S. cents) | | 3.43 | | | 2.87 | | | 7.29 | |
Adjusted basic earnings per share (U.S. cents) | | 4.86 | | | 4.70 | | | 4.51 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (U.S. cents) | | 4.79 | | | 4.64 | | | 4.43 | |
| | | |
Basic earnings per share (pence) | | 1.74 | | | 1.58 | | | 4.17 | |
Diluted earnings per share (pence) | | 1.71 | | | 1.56 | | | 4.10 | |
Adjusted basic earnings per share (pence) | | 2.43 | | | 2.56 | | | 2.48 | |
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (pence) | | 2.39 | | | 2.52 | | | 2.44 | |
f-14
Weighted average number of ordinary shares
| | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of shares | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2006 | | | YEARENDED 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
Issued ordinary shares at 1 January | | 378,186 | | | 366,431 | | | 353,174 | |
Effect of exchangeable shares issued during the year or outstanding | | 35,508 | | | 46,008 | | | 56,229 | |
Effect of own shares held | | (3,463 | ) | | (3,463 | ) | | (3,463 | ) |
Effect of shares issued from the exercise of share options | | 1,174 | | | 755 | | | 1,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares | | 411,405 | | | 409,731 | | | 407,238 | |
Effect of share options on issue | | 5,722 | | | 5,258 | | | 7,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares (diluted) | | 417,127 | | | 414,989 | | | 414,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
8. Property, plant and equipment
| | | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | FREEHOLD LAND AND BUILDINGS | | COMPUTER EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE | | | FURNITURE AND FITTINGS | | | TOTAL | |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2006 | | 10,921 | | 6,668 | | | 2,937 | | | 20,526 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | | 443 | | 855 | | | 2 | | | 1,300 | |
Disposals | | — | | (541 | ) | | (147 | ) | | (688 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2006 | | 11,364 | | 6,982 | | | 2,792 | | | 21,138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions | | 341 | | 650 | | | 297 | | | 1,288 | |
Disposals | | — | | (52 | ) | | (127 | ) | | (179 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2007 | | 11,705 | | 7,580 | | | 2,962 | | | 22,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and Impairment Losses | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2006 | | 419 | | 4,075 | | | 2,746 | | | 7,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | 250 | | 875 | | | 173 | | | 1,298 | |
Disposals | | — | | (517 | ) | | (174 | ) | | (691 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2006 | | 669 | | 4,433 | | | 2,745 | | | 7,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation charge for the year | | 277 | | 975 | | | 182 | | | 1,434 | |
Disposals | | — | | (17 | ) | | (99 | ) | | (116 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2007 | | 946 | | 5,391 | | | 2,828 | | | 9,165 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2006 | | 10,695 | | 2,549 | | | 47 | | | 13,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2007 | | 10,759 | | 2,189 | | | 134 | | | 13,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
During 2007, loss on disposal of computer equipment of $63,000 was recorded against provisions.
9. Intangible assets
| | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | GOODWILL | | PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT | | TOTAL |
Cost | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2006 | | 43,000 | | 22,894 | | 65,894 |
| | | | | | |
Product Development Capitalised – 2006 | | — | | 6,933 | | 6,933 |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 6,006 | | — | | 6,006 |
| | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2006 | | 49,006 | | 29,827 | | 78,833 |
| | | | | | |
f-15
| | | | | | |
Product Development Capitalised – 2007 | | — | | 7,976 | | 7,976 |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 625 | | — | | 625 |
| | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2007 | | 49,631 | | 37,803 | | 87,434 |
| | | | | | |
Amortisation | | | | | | |
Balance at 1 January 2006 | | — | | 9,730 | | 9,730 |
| | | | | | |
Amortisation charge for the year - 2006 | | — | | 5,271 | | 5,271 |
| | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2006 | | — | | 15,001 | | 15,001 |
| | | | | | |
Amortisation charge for the year - 2007 | | — | | 5,906 | | 5,906 |
| | | | | | |
Balance at 31 December 2007 | | — | | 20,907 | | 20,907 |
| | | | | | |
Carrying Amounts | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2006 | | 49,006 | | 14,826 | | 63,832 |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December 2007 | | 49,631 | | 16,896 | | 66,527 |
| | | | | | |
Amortisation is included in operating expenses in the Income Statement. Goodwill relates to the Group’s investment in NSB Retail Solutions Inc. (formerly STS Systems Ltd.), the centre of its North American operations. The goodwill impairment test is based on the value in use as measured by the cash flows generated from these operations. The value in use calculation is based on the actual cash flows for 2007 adjusted for conservative assumed growth rates in future years and discounted at 10%. This recoverable amount significantly exceeds the carrying amount of goodwill.
10. Significant subsidiaries
Significant subsidiaries within the Group are presented below:
| | | | |
SUBSIDIARYUNDERTAKINGS | | COUNTRYOF INCORPORATION | | PRINCIPALACTIVITY |
NSB Retail Solutions Inc | | Canada | | As for the Group |
NSB Retail Systems Inc | | USA | | As for the Group |
NSB U.S. Sales Inc | | USA | | As for the Group |
11. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Recognised Group deferred tax assets / (liabilities) are attributable to the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | | Net | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | (1,123 | ) | | (742 | ) | | 8 | | | — | | (1,115 | ) | | (742 | ) |
Capitalised Product Development | | (4,036 | ) | | (5,228 | ) | | (1,497 | ) | | — | | (5,533 | ) | | (5,228 | ) |
Unutilised tax allowances | | 19,114 | | | 17,669 | | | 448 | | | — | | 19,562 | | | 17,669 | |
Other items | | — | | | 134 | | | 132 | | | — | | 132 | | | 134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred tax assets /(liabilities) | | 13,955 | | | 11,833 | | | (909 | ) | | — | | 13,046 | | | 11,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Group deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:
| | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Temporary differences arising from intangible assets | | 20,176 | | 24,319 |
Defined benefit pension obligations | | 790 | | 958 |
Tax value of loss carry forwards | | 2,867 | | 2,428 |
Capital and non trade losses within UK group companies | | 16,737 | | 16,368 |
Other items | | 2,273 | | 1,917 |
| | | | |
Unrecognised deferred tax assets | | 42,843 | | 45,990 |
| | | | |
f-16
The Group tax losses expire between 2022 and 2027. The deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation. Net tax assets of $14.0m relating to tax allowances in Canada have been recognised as it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the Group can utilise these benefits. Further tax assets have not been recognised on additional tax allowances in Canada (included above under temporary differences arising from intangible assets) as their recoverability is not considered probable. Tax assets have not been recognised on capital and non trade losses within UK group companies as the likelihood of them being used is remote.
Movements in Group deferred tax during the year are summarised below:
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset / (liability) | | AT 1 JANUARY 2007 | | | RECOGNISED IN INCOME | | | AT 31 DECEMBER 2007 | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | (742 | ) | | (373 | ) | | (1,115 | ) |
Capitalised Product Development | | (5,228 | ) | | (305 | ) | | (5,533 | ) |
Unutilised tax allowances | | 17,669 | | | 1,893 | | | 19,562 | |
Reclassification from Income tax receivable | | 150 | | | (150 | ) | | — | |
Other items | | 134 | | | (2 | ) | | 132 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Recognised net deferred tax assets | | 11,983 | | | 1,063 | | | 13,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Classified as deferred tax assets | | 11,833 | | | | | | 13,955 | |
Classified as income tax receivable | | 150 | | | | | | — | |
Classified as deferred tax liabilities | | — | | | | | | (909 | ) |
Movements in deferred tax during 2006 are summarised below:
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset / (liability) | | AT 1 JANUARY 2006 | | | RECOGNISED IN INCOME | | | AT 31 DECEMBER 2006 | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | (1,126 | ) | | 384 | | | (742 | ) |
Capitalised Product Development | | (4,023 | ) | | (1,205 | ) | | (5,228 | ) |
Unutilised tax allowances | | 16,887 | | | 782 | | | 17,669 | |
Other items | | 89 | | | 45 | | | 134 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Recognised net deferred tax assets | | 11,827 | | | 6 | | | 11,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Movements in deferred tax during 2005 are summarised below:
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset / (liability) | | AT 1 JANUARY 2005 | | | RECOGNISED IN INCOME | | | AT 31 DECEMBER 2005 | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | (696 | ) | | (430 | ) | | (1,126 | ) |
Capitalised Product Development | | (3,691 | ) | | (332 | ) | | (4,023 | ) |
Unutilised tax allowances | | 3,958 | | | 12,929 | | | 16,887 | |
Other items | | 19 | | | 70 | | | 89 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Recognised net deferred tax assets / (liabilities) | | (410 | ) | | 12,237 | | | 11,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
f-17
12. Trade and other receivables
| | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | |
Trade receivables | | 11,338 | | 10,609 |
Prepayments and accrued income | | 5,216 | | 8,457 |
Other receivables | | 967 | | 1,251 |
| | | | |
| | 17,521 | | 20,317 |
| | | | |
The Group’s trade receivables are stated after allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s assessment of credit worthiness, an analysis of which follows:
| | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
At 1 January | | 1,424 | | | 1,411 | |
Amounts charged to operating expenses | | 46 | | | 206 | |
Trade receivables written off | | (518 | ) | | (193 | ) |
| | | | | | |
At 31 December | | 952 | | | 1,424 | |
| | | | | | |
See also Note 18 “Financial instruments and financial risk management”.
f-18
13. Capital and reserves
Reconciliation of movement in Group capital and reserves
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | SHARE CAPITAL | | SHARE PREMIUM | | | EXCHAN- GEABLE SHARES | | | TRANS- LATION RESERVE | | | CASH FLOW HEDGING RESERVE | | | MERGER RESERVE | | WARRANT RESERVE | | | CAPITAL RESERVE | | SPECIAL RESERVE | | | RETAINED LOSSES | | | TOTAL EQUITY | |
At 1 January 2005 | | 13,535 | | 438,111 | | | 180,455 | | | (2,629 | ) | | 203 | | | 6,970 | | 5,250 | | | 9,243 | | — | | | (596,066 | ) | | 55,072 | |
Total recognised income and expense | | | | | | | | | | (4,164 | ) | | (203 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,146 | | | 23,779 | |
Change in relation to share related awards | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (150 | ) | | (150 | ) |
Shares issued | | 109 | | 821 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 930 | |
Exchangeable shares converted | | 392 | | 32,409 | | | (32,801 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | |
Transfer to capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,600 | ) | | 3,600 | | | | | | | | — | |
Equity settled share-based payment transactions, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 272 | | | 272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | 14,036 | | 471,341 | | | 147,654 | | | (6,793 | ) | | — | | | 6,970 | | 1,650 | | | 12,843 | | — | | | (567,798 | ) | | 79,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income and expense | | | | | | | | | | 4,591 | | | (198 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,681 | | | 17,074 | |
Cancellation of share premium account | | | | (471,341 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,700 | | | 441,641 | | | — | |
Change in relation to share related awards | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Shares issued | | 45 | | 80 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 125 | |
Exchangeable shares converted | | 402 | | 33,246 | | | (33,698 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (50 | ) |
Transfer to capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (262 | ) | | 262 | | | | | | | | — | |
Equity settled share-based payment transactions, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 143 | | | 143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2006 | | 14,483 | | 33,326 | | | 113,956 | | | (2,202 | ) | | (198 | ) | | 6,970 | | 1,388 | | | 13,105 | | 29,700 | | | (113,340 | ) | | 97,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total recognised income and expense | | | | | | | | | | 628 | | | 198 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,743 | | | 15,569 | |
Dividends paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,365 | ) | | (6,365 | ) |
Shares issued | | 69 | | 420 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 489 | |
Elimination of Special Reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (29,700 | ) | | 29,700 | | | — | |
Exchangeable shares converted | | 38 | | 3,163 | | | (3,209 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8 | ) |
Transfer to capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (513 | ) | | 513 | | | | | | | | — | |
Equity settled share-based payment transactions, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 425 | | | 425 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2007 | | 14,590 | | 36,909 | | | 110,747 | | | (1,574 | ) | | — | | | 6,970 | | 875 | | | 13,618 | | — | | | (74,837 | ) | | 107,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
f-19
Capital
Authorised, issued and fully paid share capital at year end is summarised as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | US $000 | | US $000 |
Authorised | | | | |
531,453,939 (2006: 531,453,939) ordinary shares of 2p each | | 20,365 | | 20,365 |
Issued and fully paid | | | | |
380,918,199 (2006: 378,185,570) ordinary shares of 2p each | | 14,590 | | 14,483 |
| | | | |
Changes in ordinary share capital during the year were:
| | | | |
| | |
In thousands of shares | | 2007 NUMBER OF SHARES INISSUE | | 2006 NUMBER OF SHARES INISSUE |
At 1 January | | 378,186 | | 366,431 |
Employees exercising share options and warrants | | 1,732 | | 1,255 |
Conversion of exchangeable shares | | 1,000 | | 10,500 |
| | | | |
At 31 December | | 380,918 | | 378,186 |
| | | | |
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company.
Exchangeable Shares
At the time of the STS acquisition on 29 December 2000, 513165 N.B Inc, a wholly owned Canadian subsidiary of NSB, was established primarily to allow the STS Vendors to participate in the future performance of NSB in a tax efficient manner through holding Canadian securities, i.e. the Exchangeable Shares, rather than taking the consideration directly in NSB shares.
The exchangeable shares issued carry economic rights and benefits equivalent to those carried by existing NSB shares and are convertible into NSB ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis under an agreement between NSB Retail Systems Plc and the holders of the exchangeable shares. Consequently, the instrument under which the exchange will be effected has been treated as NSB shareholders’ equity and earnings per share calculations are made and presented as if the exchangeable shares were ordinary NSB shares.
At 31 December 2007, there were 34.5 million exchangeable shares outstanding, valued at their fair market value on the day the STS transaction completed of $110.7m (£57.8m). These shares are convertible at the option of the holder into NSB ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, at any time until December 2025, unless there is a change of control of NSB or the exchangeable shares in issue fall below 10 million, in which case the exchangeable shares are automatically redeemable for NSB ordinary shares. The exchangeable shares hold equivalent voting rights to NSB ordinary shares. As a result of the acquisition of the Company by Epicor Software Corporation which became effective 7 February 2008 (see Note 22 “Subsequent event”), all remaining exchangeable shares were converted to ordinary shares.
The exchangeable shares have also been treated as NSB shareholders’ equity in the balance sheet on the basis that it is probable that they will be converted into NSB ordinary shares.
Cash Flow Hedging Reserve
The Cash Flow Hedging Reserve results from recognising gains or losses on derivative financial instruments designated and effective as a hedge of the variability of cash flows of a highly probable forecasted transaction. See also foreign currency risk in Note 18 “Financial Instruments and financial risk management”.
Own Shares
Own Shares with a value of $1,894,000 at 31 December 2006 and 2007 are NSB Retail Systems Plc shares held by the Company’s Employee Benefit Trust and are included within the retained losses. The shares are carried at cost. There were 3,462,897 own shares held at 31 December 2006 and 2007. As a result of the acquisition of the Company by Epicor Software
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Corporation which became effective 7 February 2008 (see Note 22 “Subsequent event”), own shares were issued to Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) participants (see Note 16 “Share-based payments”).
Merger Reserve
The merger reserve results from historic share-for-share purchases of companies whereby the share premium arising from the transactions was taken to the merger reserve as required under s131 of the Companies Act 1985.
Warrant Reserve
The warrant reserve arises from purchase options issued at the time of the STS acquisition as part of the purchase consideration for STS. The options were issued to key employees of STS. At 31 December 2007, there are 291,563 options outstanding which are exercisable at 2p each between January 2008 and December 2010.
Capital Reserve
The transfer from the warrant reserve to the capital reserve results from the exercise of 86,006 and 171,169 “thank you” share warrants during 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Special Reserve
The Company cancelled its share premium account during 2006. This was confirmed by a Court Order on 16 June 2006. As part of this Order, the Company transferred $29,700,000 (£15,503,000) to the Special Reserve (to be treated as undistributable reserves), such amount being the difference between the share premium cancelled and the accumulated losses in the Company at 16 June 2006. An undertaking given to the Court provides that the Company may reduce the amount of the Special Reserve by the amount of any increase in its share premium account for new consideration after the date on which the reduction of capital became effective. During 2007 the Company transferred $29,700,000 from the Special Reserve to Retained Earnings/(Losses) because the share premium account increased by more than $29,700,000 from the date of the cancellation.
Dividends
The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend for 2007. An interim dividend of 0.55 US cent per ordinary share was approved and paid during the period. A dividend of 1.0 US cent per ordinary share was declared at the end of 2006 and paid in 2007. No dividends were declared in 2005.
14. Employee benefits
The Group operates a defined benefit pension plan that provides pension benefits for certain employees upon retirement. As of 1 March 1997, the plan was closed to new entrants. The plan participants are no longer employed by the Group.
The history of the plan for the current and prior year is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
Present value of funded obligations | | 8,549 | | | 8,823 | | | 8,106 | | | 6,348 | | | 4,713 | |
Fair value of plan assets | | (5,891 | ) | | (5,607 | ) | | (4,585 | ) | | (4,675 | ) | | (4,043 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognised liability for defined benefit obligation | | 2,658 | | | 3,216 | | | 3,521 | | | 1,673 | | | 670 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Experience adjustments on plan liabilities* | | (34 | ) | | (22 | ) | | 22 | | | 255 | | | 195 | |
Experience adjustments on plan assets* | | (333 | ) | | (27 | ) | | 205 | | | 422 | | | (75 | ) |
* | These items represent an increase / (decrease) in liabilities / assets due to adverse experience. |
With effect from July 2006, the Group commenced funding this liability by contributing £12,419 ($25,000) per month to the plan.
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Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation
| | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
At 1 January | | 8,823 | | | 8,106 | | | 6,348 | |
Current service cost | | — | | | — | | | 18 | |
Interest cost | | 412 | | | 390 | | | 291 | |
Actuarial gains recognised directly in equity | | (778 | ) | | (780 | ) | | 2,261 | |
Benefits paid | | (22 | ) | | — | | | (18 | ) |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 114 | | | 1,107 | | | (794 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December | | 8,549 | | | 8,823 | | | 8,106 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Movements in fair value of plan assets
| | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
At 1 January | | 5,607 | | | 4,585 | | | 4,675 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | 276 | | | 246 | | | 216 | |
Actuarial losses recognised directly in equity | | (336 | ) | | (26 | ) | | 216 | |
Contributions by employer | | 298 | | | 138 | | | — | |
Benefits paid | | (22 | ) | | — | | | (18 | ) |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 68 | | | 664 | | | (504 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December | | 5,891 | | | 5,607 | | | 4,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Expenses recognised in the income statement
| | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Current service cost (included in operating expenses) | | — | | | — | | | 18 | |
Interest on obligation (included in financial expenses) | | 412 | | | 390 | | | 291 | |
Expected return on plan assets (included in financial income) | | (276 | ) | | (246 | ) | | (216 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses recognised in the income statement | | 136 | | | 144 | | | 93 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The scheme has no active members and is not admitting new members.
Cumulative net actuarial losses since 1 January 2004 recognised directly in equity at 31 December 2007 are $1,581,000 (2006: $2,023,000).
Principal actuarial assumptions used to calculate the liability for defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Discount rate at 31 December | | 5.50 | % | | 4.90 | % | | 4.50 | % |
Expected return on plan assets at 31 December (5.10% at 1 January 2006; 5.5% at 1 January 2005) | | 5.60 | % | | 5.50 | % | | 5.10 | % |
Future pension increases | | 3.25 | % | | 2.90 | % | | 3.00 | % |
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The plan assets include equities, bonds, annuities and other investments being held separately from assets of the Group. The fair value of the plan assets and the return on those assets were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | FAIR VALUE | | FAIR VALUE | | FAIR VALUE |
Equity | | 1,649 | | 1,514 | | 1,146 |
Bonds | | 2,710 | | 2,747 | | 2,201 |
Property | | 649 | | 729 | | 596 |
Cash | | 353 | | 56 | | 92 |
Annuity polices | | 530 | | 561 | | 550 |
| | | | | | |
Total | | 5,891 | | 5,607 | | 4,585 |
| | | | | | |
Actual return on plan assets | | 26 | | 254 | | 314 |
| | | | | | |
The expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption is chosen based on the facts and circumstances that existed at the measurement date, and the mix of assets held at that date.
In valuing the liabilities of the pension fund at 31 December 2007, mortality assumptions have been made based on recent mortality tables and considering the year of birth of the individuals in the plan.
15. Provisions
Group
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | UK FACILITIES | | | EMPLOYEE REDUNDANCY | | | SEPARATION COSTS | | | TOTAL | |
Balance at 1 January 2005 | | 5,085 | | | 1,468 | | | — | | | 6,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified as current liabilities | | 2,236 | | | 1,468 | | | — | | | 3,704 | |
Classified as non-current liabilities | | 2,849 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,849 | |
Movements in 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts used | | (2,108 | ) | | (1,258 | ) | | — | | | (3,366 | ) |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | (406 | ) | | (40 | ) | | — | | | (446 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2005 | | 2,571 | | | 170 | | | — | | | 2,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified as current liabilities | | 1,100 | | | 170 | | | — | | | 1,270 | |
Classified as non-current liabilities | | 1,471 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,471 | |
Movements in 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer from opening trade and other payables | | 465 | | | 230 | | | — | | | 695 | |
Additions to provisions | | 3,311 | | | 2,894 | | | 1,133 | | | 7,338 | |
Amounts used | | (1,458 | ) | | (2,223 | ) | | — | | | (3,681 | ) |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 508 | | | 9 | | | — | | | 517 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2006 | | 5,397 | | | 1,080 | | | 1,133 | | | 7,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified as current liabilities | | 1,813 | | | 796 | | | 1,133 | | | 3,742 | |
Classified as non-current liabilities | | 3,584 | | | 284 | | | — | | | 3,868 | |
Movements in 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to provisions | | 5,930 | | | 162 | | | — | | | 6,092 | |
Amounts used | | (1,938 | ) | | (924 | ) | | (1,006 | ) | | (3,868 | ) |
Effect of movements in foreign exchange | | 34 | | | 112 | | | 23 | | | 169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At 31 December 2007 | | 9,423 | | | 430 | | | 150 | | | 10,003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified as current liabilities | | 2,252 | | | 357 | | | 150 | | | 2,759 | |
Classified as non-current liabilities | | 7,171 | | | 73 | | | — | | | 7,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The provisions arise from the cost of UK facilities surplus to Group requirements, employee redundancy and accrued separation costs associated with the departure of the Group’s former Chief Executive Officer.
The Group has three leased office facilities in the UK (see also Note 19 “Operating leases”). The Group estimates the net costs of these leased facilities and establishes a provision to cover expected net costs over the lease terms. One of the leased facilities has a term expiring in 2008. A full provision has been made to cover expected net costs over the remaining lease term. The two other facilities have lease terms that expire in approximately 9 years and are currently leased or partially leased. Additions to the UK facilities provision in 2007 were primarily the result of changes to estimates regarding sublease cash inflows and dilapidations cash outflow on the three facilities. In particular, the tenant in one of the facilities with a long dated lease has given notice to terminate. Additionally, subleasing experience with the second long dated lease has lead to a change in estimates of subleasing cash inflows on that facility. To the extent that current expectations regarding subletting are not realised, additional provisions may be required. See also Note 21 “Accounting estimates and judgements”.
The provision for employee redundancy relates to personnel restructuring. Additions to the provision during 2007 were the result of employee terminations.
16. Share-based payments
The Group has share option programmes that entitle key management personnel and employees to purchase shares in the Company. In accordance with these programmes, options are exercisable at the market price of the shares at the date of grant.
In 2006, shareholders of the Company approved the Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). Under the LTIP, the Remuneration Committee of the Board of Directors may grant Awards (rights to receive shares) to eligible employees. Such Awards vest, except under certain conditions, based on the attainment of performance targets. During 2007, 2,600,000 Awards were granted.
The terms and conditions of share option grants and Awards are as follows, whereby all options and Awards are settled by physical delivery of shares. The contractual life is 5.5 years from issue for the SAYE scheme options and 10 years for all other options.
| | | | | | |
GRANT DATE / EMPLOYEES ENTITLED | | NUMBER OFOPTIONS | | VESTING CONDITIONS | | EXERCISE PRICE (PENCE) |
1999 – Management and Employees | | 142,000 | | Vested | | 45.0 |
2000 – Management | | 1,819,000 | | Vested | | 152.5 -270.2 |
2001 – Management and Employees | | 250,000 | | Vested | | 167.5 |
2002 – Management and Employees | | 281,000 | | Vested | | 50.0 |
2002 – Management | | 679,000 | | Vested | | 27.25 |
2002 – Employees | | 41,000 | | Vested (SAYE) | | 29.75 |
2003 – Employees | | 4,016,000 | | Vesting in 2008 (SAYE) | | 4.25 |
2004 – Management | | 471,000 | | Vesting in 2008 based on EPS target | | 32.25 |
2007 – Employees LTIPs | | 2,600,000 | | Vesting over 3 years based on performance targets | | — |
| | | | | | |
Total | | 10,299,000 | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The number and weighted average exercise price of share options and Awards are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE 2007 | | NUMBER OF OPTIONS (000) 2007 | | | WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE 2006 | | NUMBER OF OPTIONS (000) 2006 | | | WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE 2005 | | NUMBER OF OPTIONS (000) 2005 | |
Outstanding at the beginning of the period | | 55.68p | | 11,738 | | | 52.23p | | 15,094 | | | 44.80p | | 24,087 | |
Forfeited during the period | | 25.35p | | (2,478 | ) | | 58.73p | | (2,187 | ) | | 34.90p | | (7,158 | ) |
Exercised during the period | | 15.63p | | (1,561 | ) | | 5.43p | | (1,169 | ) | | 22.39p | | (1,835 | ) |
Granted during the period | | — | | 2,600 | | | — | | — | | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at the end of the period | | 54.85p | | 10,299 | | | 55.68p | | 11,738 | | | 52.23p | | 15,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at the end of the period | | 166.19p | | 3,212 | | | 99.51p | | 5,909 | | | 133.29p | | 4,866 | |
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The weighted average market price at the time the share options were exercised during the year was 29.06 pence (2006: 30.54 pence; 2005: 26.95 pence). The options and Awards outstanding at 31 December 2007 have an exercise price in the range of nil to 270 pence and a weighted average remaining life of 2.15 years.
The fair value of services received in return for share options and Awards granted are measured by reference to the fair value of share options and Awards granted. The estimate of the fair value is measured based on the Black-Scholes model. The total expense arising from share-based payment transactions recognised by the Group was $425,000, $143,000 and $272,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
As a result of the acquisition of the Company by Epicor Software Corporation which became effective 7 February 2008 (see Note 22 “Subsequent event”), all in-the-money options and all Awards became fully vested and were exercised.
17. Deferred income, trade and other payables
| | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Deferred income—maintenance | | 20,098 | | 19,280 |
Payments received on account and other deferred income | | 2,682 | | 3,792 |
Trade payables | | 2,137 | | 2,468 |
Accruals | | 9,497 | | 7,786 |
Taxation and social security | | 449 | | 225 |
Other payables | | 599 | | 910 |
| | | | |
| | 35,462 | | 34,461 |
| | | | |
18. Financial instruments and financial risk management
The Group has a centralised treasury function which operates under treasury policies and guidelines established by the Board covering liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk.
The Group’s financial instruments comprise cash and various items, such as trade receivables and trade payables that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to fund the Group’s operations as well as to manage working capital and liquidity together with the investment of surplus funds. These financial instruments have carrying values that are reasonable approximations of fair value.
Cash and cash equivalents and liquidity management
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:
| | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 31 DECEMBER 2007 | | 31 DECEMBER 2006 |
Sterling | | 1,186 | | 505 |
Canadian Dollar | | 3,695 | | 3,248 |
US Dollar | | 40,163 | | 29,493 |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet and cash flow statement | | 45,044 | | 33,246 |
| | | | |
Surplus bank funds are held on deposit and attract market rates of interest dependent on the currency invested. The Group does not consider that it is exposed to significant liquidity risk as net cash balances are significant and cash deposits are on a short term basis, normally expiring within 7 days.
The Group has bank facility in North America provided by Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”). RBC provides a C$5.5m multi-option facility secured on the trade receivables of the North American operations. This facility was not used at 31 December 2007 or at 31 December 2006.
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Credit risk and management
Management has a credit policy in place and the exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis. Credit evaluations are performed on customers with potential credit exposure over certain amounts. The Group does not require collateral in respect of financial assets. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset, including derivative financial instruments, in the balance sheet. The Group considers its credit risk to include risk on cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables, the combined amount being $56.4m at 31 December 2007 (2006: $43.9m). See also Note 12 “Trade and other receivables.”
Market risk - interest rate risk and management
The Group finances its operations through retained profits and intragroup borrowings. Excess funds are typically invested in short term interest bearing deposits which are included in cash and cash equivalents. The Group does not consider that it is exposed to significant interest rate risks as the interest bearing deposits are on a short term basis, normally expiring within 7 days.
Market risk - foreign exchange risk and management
A substantial portion of the Group’s revenues are received in US Dollars while significant portions of operating costs are incurred in Canadian Dollars. The Board and management monitor foreign currency risk on a regular basis and enter into transactions to hedge foreign currency risk as and when deemed appropriate. During 2006 and 2007 this was achieved through a series of spot transactions as well as forward foreign exchange contracts whereby US Dollars are sold and Canadian Dollars are purchased at forward dates. The notional amounts of the contracts are intended to match the operating cash flow requirements in Canadian Dollars over the fiscal period. At the end of 2006, the Board adopted a policy to hedge 50% of the forecast Canadian dollar exposure for 2007. At 31 December 2006, the Group had open forward foreign exchange contracts to sell US Dollars and purchase C$ 22.3m at future dates. These contracts were valued using year-end forward market rates. The resultant unrealized loss of $198,000 is recognized in the Cash Flow Hedging Reserve (see also Note 13 ‘Capital and reserves”). The Group had no forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 2007.
The following details the sensitivity of the Group’s operating profit to a weakening of the US Dollar. For purposes of measuring sensitivity, the percentage movement applied is based on the average annual movement in the US Dollar compared to the Canadian dollar over the two year period ended 31 December 2007, being 7.6%. Assuming that the US Dollar had been on average 7.6% weaker during 2007 and ignoring the impact of hedging, operating profit would have been approximately $3.1m lower.
The Board has concluded that the hedging of the net assets of overseas business is not required since, in its opinion, the investments are long term and over time exchange rates to Sterling are likely to return to equilibrium.
19. Operating leases
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
| | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Less than one year | | 2,098 | | 2,438 | | 2,298 |
Between one and five years | | 6,697 | | 6,584 | | 6,630 |
More than five years | | 5,199 | | 6,675 | | 7,198 |
| | | | | | |
| | 13,994 | | 15,697 | | 16,126 |
| | | | | | |
The Group leases a number of office facilities under operating leases. The leases have remaining terms of 6 months to 9 years. Three of the leased properties have been sublet by the Group. The subleases expire between 2008 and 2016. Based upon existing sublease contracts and assuming termination rights are exercised by subtenants at the earliest possible dates, sublease payments of $2,044,000 are expected to be received by the Group over the terms of the underlying subleases (less than one year: $1,037,000, between one and five years: $1,007,000).
During the year ended 31 December 2007, the Group recognised $250,000 as an expense in the income statement in respect of operating leases (2006: $287,000; 2005: $696,000). Additionally, the Group increased provisions on UK facilities, primarily for lease costs, by $5,930,000 in 2007 (2006: $3,311,000; 2005: $nil) (see also Note 15 “Provisions”).
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20. Related parties
Identity of related parties
The Company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries (see Note 10 “Investments in subsidiaries”) and with its directors and executive officers.
Transactions
Remuneration of directors and other key members of management during the year is summarised below.
Directors and other members of key management:
| | | | | | |
In thousands of U.S. dollars | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Emoluments | | 1,814 | | 2,334 | | 1,632 |
Post employment benefits | | 100 | | 148 | | 95 |
Equity compensation benefits | | 271 | | 64 | | 64 |
| | | | | | |
| | 2,185 | | 2,546 | | 1,791 |
| | | | | | |
During the year, group companies did not enter into other transactions with related parties who are not members of the Group other than those with its key management personnel. In 2006 the Group accrued separation costs associated with the departure of the Group’s Chief Executive officer in 2007. See also Note 15 “Provisions”.
Transactions between group companies have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.
21. Accounting estimates and judgements
See Note 14 “Employee benefits” regarding assumptions made concerning the recognised liability for the defined benefit pension plan and Note 15 “Provisions” regarding assumptions made concerning provisions. The actual timing and extent of subletting (in the case of the provision) and changes to the discount rate, mortality rates and actual returns on plan assets (in the case of the recognised liability for defined benefit pension plan) may cause material adjustments to these provisions in the future. The Group has capitalised certain product development costs (see Note 9 “Intangible Assets) with a carrying amount of $16,896,000 at 31 December 2007. Management has reviewed the carrying amount of these costs for impairment based on expectation of future order intake of the developed products to which these costs relate. This impairment review is based on management’s best judgement and, in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, is performed at each balance sheet date. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
22. Subsequent event
On 13 December 2007, the board of the Company announced that it was in discussions which could lead to a recommended cash offer being made for the Company. On 17 December 2007, the boards of the Company and Epicor Software Corporation (Epicor) announced that they had reached agreement on the terms of a recommended acquisition of the Company by Epicor whereby shareholders of the Company would receive 38.0 pence in cash per ordinary share. The transaction was to be effected by means of a scheme of arrangement under section 425 of the Companies Act. The terms of the proposal valued the entire issued ordinary share capital of the Company (fully diluted for the exchange of all Exchangeable Shares and the exercise of all in-the-money options under the NSB Share Incentive Schemes) at approximately £160.1 million ($320 million).
Leading up to and as a result of the transaction, the Company incurred advisory and other costs associated with the transaction. Costs incurred during 2007 amounting to $1,710,000 are included in the Consolidated Income Statement under the heading “Operating expenses”.
On 7 February 2008, the boards of Epicor and the Company announced that the scheme of arrangement to effect the recommended cash acquisition of the Company by Epicor had on that date become effective. As a result, the listing of the Company’s shares was cancelled.
As a result of the Scheme of arrangement becoming effective, in-the-money options and Awards vested and were exercised. As a result of the accelerated vesting, share-based payment expense of $931,000 was incurred subsequent to year end. Also subsequent to year end, the Company incurred costs of approximately $4,763,000 which were contingent upon the Scheme of arrangement becoming effective. These costs include contingent advisory fees as well as bonus payments to employees.
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