UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 001-31470
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 33-0430755 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
700 Milam Street, Suite 3100
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(713) 579-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Large accelerated filerx | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | |
| | | |
| | Non-accelerated filer¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company ¨ | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
140.1 million shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value, issued and outstanding at July 30, 2010.
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(i)
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 12,579 | | $ | 1,859 |
Accounts receivable | | | 168,409 | | | 258,585 |
Commodity derivative contracts | | | 23,623 | | | 11,952 |
Inventories | | | 18,824 | | | 19,934 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 19,493 | | | 14,305 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 242,928 | | | 306,635 |
| | | | | | |
Property and Equipment, at cost | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties - full cost method | | | | | | |
Subject to amortization | | | 9,787,554 | | | 9,044,146 |
Not subject to amortization | | | 3,045,819 | | | 3,279,537 |
Other property and equipment | | | 130,061 | | | 125,667 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 12,963,434 | | | 12,449,350 |
Less allowance for depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | | (5,917,947) | | | (5,616,628) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 7,045,487 | | | 6,832,722 |
| | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 535,237 | | | 535,237 |
| | | | | | |
Commodity Derivative Contracts | | | 40,378 | | | - |
| | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | 58,643 | | | 60,137 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,922,673 | | $ | 7,734,731 |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 196,363 | | $ | 248,454 |
Commodity derivative contracts | | | 29,009 | | | 59,176 |
Royalties and revenues payable | | | 72,813 | | | 78,590 |
Interest payable | | | 48,414 | | | 45,743 |
Deferred income taxes | | | - | | | 153,473 |
Other current liabilities | | | 72,205 | | | 97,115 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 418,804 | | | 682,551 |
| | | | | | |
Long-Term Debt | | | 2,722,134 | | | 2,649,689 |
| | | | | | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | 226,235 | | | 214,231 |
Other | | | 22,944 | | | 55,531 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 249,179 | | | 269,762 |
| | | | | | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | 1,176,780 | | | 933,748 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250.0 million shares authorized, 143.9 million shares issued at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | | | 1,439 | | | 1,439 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 3,400,263 | | | 3,381,566 |
Retained earnings | | | 150,584 | | | 51,204 |
Treasury stock, at cost, 3.8 million shares and 4.5 million shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | | (196,510) | | | (235,228) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 3,355,776 | | | 3,198,981 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,922,673 | | $ | 7,734,731 |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 276,263 | | $ | 219,589 | | $ | 552,267 | | $ | 376,203 |
Gas sales | | | 87,678 | | | 58,541 | | | 195,417 | | | 129,805 |
Other operating revenues | | | 652 | | | 551 | | | 959 | | | 1,185 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 364,593 | | | 278,681 | | | 748,643 | | | 507,193 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | 57,536 | | | 63,404 | | | 120,039 | | | 134,288 |
Steam gas costs | | | 15,357 | | | 10,912 | | | 35,020 | | | 26,469 |
Electricity | | | 11,115 | | | 12,368 | | | 21,149 | | | 23,310 |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | | 3,828 | | | 10,457 | | | 12,275 | | | 22,078 |
Gathering and transportation expenses | | | 12,912 | | | 8,671 | | | 22,331 | | | 15,318 |
General and administrative | | | 30,301 | | | 37,554 | | | 67,691 | | | 74,647 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 123,810 | | | 90,822 | | | 246,203 | | | 178,936 |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | 59,475 | | | - | | | 59,475 | | | - |
Accretion | | | 4,407 | | | 3,556 | | | 8,818 | | | 7,087 |
Legal recovery | | | - | | | (87,272) | | | (8,423) | | | (87,272) |
Other operating (income) expense | | | (3,945) | | | 1,499 | | | (4,514) | | | 5,956 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 314,796 | | | 151,971 | | | 580,064 | | | 400,817 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from Operations | | | 49,797 | | | 126,710 | | | 168,579 | | | 106,376 |
Other (Expense) Income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (28,039) | | | (15,935) | | | (49,092) | | | (37,932) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | - | | | (667) | | | (728) | | | (10,910) |
Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | 57,984 | | | (89,717) | | | 65,840 | | | (1,578) |
Other income | | | 11,235 | | | 899 | | | 12,541 | | | 192 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 90,977 | | | 21,290 | | | 197,140 | | | 56,148 |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | (2,672) | | | 43,730 | | | (7,410) | | | (12,061) |
Deferred | | | (42,930) | | | (21,371) | | | (85,827) | | | 4,760 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 45,375 | | $ | 43,649 | | $ | 103,903 | | $ | 48,847 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per Share | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 0.43 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.73 | | $ | 0.43 |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 140,560 | | | 118,145 | | | 140,153 | | | 112,979 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 141,557 | | | 118,798 | | | 141,752 | | | 113,541 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 103,903 | | $ | 48,847 |
Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities | �� | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 246,203 | | | 178,936 |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | 59,475 | | | - |
Accretion | | | 8,818 | | | 7,087 |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 85,827 | | | (4,760) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | 728 | | | 10,910 |
(Gain) loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | (65,840) | | | 1,578 |
Noncash compensation | | | 22,955 | | | 32,566 |
Other noncash items | | | 1,672 | | | 2,913 |
Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | 27,231 | | | 22,667 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (31,365) | | | (15,435) |
Income taxes receivable/payable | | | 14,825 | | | (143,619) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 474,432 | | | 141,690 |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | | (558,386) | | | (826,961) |
Acquisition of oil and gas properties | | | 43,923 | | | - |
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties | | | 7,230 | | | - |
Derivative settlements | | | (16,153) | | | 1,380,322 |
Additions to other property and equipment | | | (4,394) | | | (9,360) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (527,780) | | | 544,001 |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities | | | 860,455 | | | 2,240,090 |
Repayments of revolving credit facilities | | | (1,090,455) | | | (3,545,090) |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes | | | 300,000 | | | 523,099 |
Costs incurred in connection with financing arrangements | | | (5,932) | | | (12,114) |
Derivative settlements | | | - | | | 1,392 |
Issuance of common stock | | | - | | | 250,874 |
Other | | | - | | | 28 |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 64,068 | | | (541,721) |
| | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,720 | | | 143,970 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,859 | | | 311,875 |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 12,579 | | $ | 455,845 |
| | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(share and dollar amounts in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | | Treasury Stock | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | Shares | | Amount | | Total |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | 143,924 | | $ | 1,439 | | $ | 3,381,566 | | $ | 51,204 | | (4,512) | | $ | (235,228) | | $ | 3,198,981 |
Net income | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 103,903 | | - | | | - | | | 103,903 |
Restricted stock awards | | - | | | - | | | 52,881 | | | - | | - | | | - | | | 52,881 |
Issuance of treasury stock for restricted stock awards and other | | - | | | - | | | (34,184) | | | (4,523) | | 724 | | | 38,718 | | | 11 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2010 | | 143,924 | | $ | 1,439 | | $ | 3,400,263 | | $ | 150,584 | | (3,788) | | $ | (196,510) | | $ | 3,355,776 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Plains Exploration & Production Company, a Delaware corporation formed in 2002 (“PXP”, “us”, “our” or “we”), is an independent energy company engaged in the “upstream” oil and gas business. The upstream business acquires, develops, explores for and produces oil and gas. Our upstream activities are primarily located in the United States.
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all our wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year statements to conform to the current year presentation. All adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that in the opinion of management were necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods, have been reflected. The results of our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Asset Retirement Obligation. The following table reflects the changes in our asset retirement obligation during the six months ended June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
| | | |
Asset retirement obligation - December 31, 2009 | | $ | 221,367 |
Settlements | | | (2,280) |
Accretion expense | | | 8,818 |
Additions | | | 3,886 |
| | | |
Asset retirement obligation - June 30, 2010(1) | | $ | 231,791 |
| | | |
(1) $5.6 million is included in other current liabilities. | | | |
Earnings Per Share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 the weighted average shares outstanding for computing basic and diluted earnings per share were (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 140,560 | | 118,145 | | 140,153 | | 112,979 |
Unvested restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options | | 997 | | 653 | | 1,599 | | 562 |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 141,557 | | 118,798 | | 141,752 | | 113,541 |
| | | | | | | | |
In the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, 2.9 million and 3.0 million restricted stock units, respectively, and in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, 1.4 million and 3.2 million restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded in computing diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive due to the impact of the unrecognized compensation cost on the calculation of assumed proceeds in the application of the treasury stock method. In computing earnings per share, no adjustments were made to reported net income.
5
Inventories. Oil inventories are carried at the lower of the cost to produce or market value, and materials and supplies inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on an average cost method. Our inventories consisted of (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Oil | | $ | 6,670 | | $ | 6,488 |
Materials and supplies | | | 12,154 | | | 13,446 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 18,824 | | $ | 19,934 |
| | | | | | |
Oil and Natural Gas Properties Not Subject to Amortization. The cost of unproved oil and natural gas properties is excluded from amortization until the properties are evaluated. Costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as the properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Unproved properties are assessed periodically, at least annually, to determine whether impairment has occurred. We assess properties on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment considers the following factors, among others; intent to drill, remaining lease term, geological and geophysical evaluations, drilling results and activity, the assignment of proved reserves and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to amortization and impairment of oil and gas properties. The transfer of costs into the amortization base involves a significant amount of judgment and may be subject to changes over time based on our drilling plans and results, geological and geophysical evaluations, the assignment of proved reserves, availability of capital, and other factors. The timing of transfer of costs into our amortization base impacts our depreciation, depletion, and amortization, or DD&A, rate and full cost ceiling test.
Impairments of Oil and Gas Properties. Under the SEC’s full cost accounting rules, we review the carrying value of our oil and gas properties each quarter. Under these rules, for each cost center, capitalized costs of oil and gas properties (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization and related deferred income taxes) may not exceed a “ceiling” equal to:
| • | | the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, net of estimated future income taxes; plus |
| • | | the cost of unproved properties not being amortized; plus |
| • | | the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized (net of related tax effects). |
The ceiling limitation is applied separately for each country. In the second quarter of 2010, we completed our interpretation of seismic and drilling data from our two offshore Vietnam exploratory wells and have decided not to pursue additional exploratory activities in this area. As described underOil and Natural Gas Properties Not Subject to Amortization, the costs related to the Vietnam oil and gas properties were transferred to our Vietnam full cost pool where they were subject to the ceiling test limitation described underImpairments of Oil and Gas Properties.Because our Vietnam full cost pool has no associated proved oil and gas reserves, we recorded a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $59.5 million. We also recorded a corresponding tax benefit of $23.0 million.
Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is likely that our estimate of discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, impairments of our oil and gas properties could occur. Impairments required by these rules do not impact our cash flows from operating activities.
6
Goodwill. In a purchase transaction, goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price plus the liabilities assumed, including deferred income taxes recorded in connection with the transaction, over the fair value of the net assets acquired. At June 30, 2010, goodwill totaled $535 million and represented approximately 7% of our total assets.
Goodwill is not amortized; instead it is tested at least annually for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A two-step impairment test is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not to be impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of that reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
We follow the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas activities and all of our producing properties are located in the United States. We have determined that for the purpose of performing an impairment test, we have one reporting unit.
The first step of the goodwill impairment test requires that we make an estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit. Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value. We estimate the fair value of the reporting unit by applying a control premium to the quoted market price of our common stock. We determine the control premium through reference to control premiums in merger and acquisition transactions for our industry and other comparable industries. This requires that we make certain judgments about the selection of merger and acquisition transactions and transaction premiums.
We perform our goodwill impairment test annually as of December 31. We also perform interim goodwill impairment tests if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate the fair value of our reporting unit may be below its carrying amount. Due to adverse market conditions affecting the oil and gas industry in the second quarter of 2010, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2010. Based on that test, we concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit by 13%; therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not required.
Events affecting oil and gas prices may cause a decrease in the fair value of the reporting unit, and we could have an impairment of our goodwill in future periods. An impairment of goodwill could significantly reduce earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs and would result in a corresponding reduction to goodwill and stockholders’ equity.
Stock Based Compensation. Stock based compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Stock based compensation included in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 8,305 | | $ | 15,397 | | $ | 22,921 | | $ | 29,914 |
Lease operating expenses | | | (2,250) | | | 2,671 | | | 34 | | | 2,652 |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | 2,120 | | | 4,872 | | | 6,963 | | | 8,272 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stock based compensation | | $ | 8,175 | | $ | 22,940 | | $ | 29,918 | | $ | 40,838 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the first six months of 2010, we granted 1.6 million restricted stock units, or RSUs, at an average fair value of $31.24 per share and 845 thousand stock appreciation rights with an average exercise price of $31.52 per share.
Certain of our RSUs were classified as liability awards at December 31, 2009 because we did not have sufficient shares available for issuance under our stock compensation plans. In May 2010, we received stockholder approval for our 2010 Incentive Award Plan, which increased the available shares. As a result, these RSUs are now classified as equity awards in our consolidated balance sheet. These RSUs will no longer be revalued each period.
7
Comprehensive Income. When we acquired Pogo Producing Company, or Pogo, on November 6, 2007, we assumed responsibility for a defined benefit pension plan for Pogo employees. We terminated the plan and recognized in income the remaining balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The pension liability adjustment net of related tax benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $678 thousand and $684 thousand, respectively. Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $44.3 million and $49.5 million, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements.In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for improving financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. This guidance eliminates the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, includes a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable interest entity, and presents changes as to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable interest entity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. We adopted the provisions of this standard effective January 1, 2010, and it did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2—Long-Term Debt
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, long-term debt consisted of (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | |
Senior revolving credit facility | | $ | - | | $ | 230,000 |
7 3/4% Senior Notes due 2015 | | | 600,000 | | | 600,000 |
10% Senior Notes due 2016(1) | | | 528,453 | | | 526,222 |
7% Senior Notes due 2017 | | | 500,000 | | | 500,000 |
7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2018 | | | 400,000 | | | 400,000 |
8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2019(2) | | | 393,681 | | | 393,467 |
7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2020 | | | 300,000 | | | - |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,722,134 | | $ | 2,649,689 |
| | | | | | |
|
(1) The amount is net of unamortized discount of $36.5 million and $38.8 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
(2) The amount is net of unamortized discount of $6.3 million and $6.5 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
In March 2010, our borrowing base was adjusted from $1.22 billion to $1.13 billion in recognition of our issuance of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes due 2020, or the 7 5/8% Senior Notes, and subsequently increased to $1.3 billion in April 2010 after entering into an amendment to our senior revolving credit facility. In addition, the amendment allows us to increase our investments in certain subsidiaries and joint ventures. Our senior revolving credit facility also contains a $250 million limit on letters of credit and a $50 million commitment for swingline loans. As of June 30, 2010, our borrowing base was $1.3 billion, approximately all of which was available, and we had $1.4 million in letters of credit outstanding.
8
Amounts borrowed under our senior revolving credit facility bear an interest rate, at our election, equal to either: (i) the Eurodollar rate, which is based on LIBOR, plus an additional variable amount ranging from 2.00% to 2.75%; (ii) a variable amount ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% plus the greater of (1) the prime rate, as determined by JPMorgan Chase Bank, (2) the federal funds rate, plus 1/2 of 1%, and (3) the adjusted LIBOR plus 1%; or (iii) the over-night federal funds rate plus an additional variable amount ranging from 2.00% to 2.75% for swingline loans. The additional variable amount of interest payable on outstanding borrowings is based on the utilization rate as a percentage of the total amount of funds borrowed under our senior revolving credit facility to the conforming borrowing base. Letter of credit fees under our senior revolving credit facility are based on the utilization rate and range from 2.00% to 2.75%. Commitment fees are 0.50% of the amount available for borrowing.
Our senior revolving credit facility is secured by 100% of the shares of stock in certain of our domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the shares of stock in certain foreign subsidiaries and mortgages covering at least 75% of the total present value of our domestic proved oil and gas properties. Our senior revolving credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability as well as the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional debt, pay dividends on stock, make distributions of cash or property, change the nature of our business or operations, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt, make investments, create liens, enter into leases, sell assets, sell capital stock of subsidiaries, guarantee other indebtedness, enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries, enter into certain types of swap agreements, enter into take-or-pay or other prepayment arrangements, merge or consolidate and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined) of no greater than 4.25 to 1.
In March 2010, we issued $300 million of 7 5/8% Senior Notes which were sold to the public at par. We received approximately $294 million of net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. We used the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness outstanding under our senior revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. We may redeem all or part of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes on or after April 1, 2015 at specified redemption prices and prior to such date at a “make-whole” redemption price. In addition, prior to April 1, 2013 we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 7 5/8% Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
The 7 5/8% Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations. They are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by certain of our existing domestic subsidiaries. In the future, the guarantees may be released or terminated under certain circumstances. These 7 5/8% Senior Notes rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness; pari passu in right of payment with any of our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not by its terms subordinated to the 7 5/8% Senior Notes; effectively junior to our existing and future secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior revolving credit facility, to the extent of our assets constituting collateral securing that indebtedness; and effectively subordinate to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (other than indebtedness and liabilities owed to us) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Subsequent Event
In August 2010, we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto, or our Amended Credit Agreement, which amends and restates our senior revolving credit facility, or our Prior Credit Facility. The aggregate commitments of the lenders under our Amended Credit Agreement are $1.4 billion. Our Amended Credit Agreement provides for an initial borrowing base of $1.6 billion that will be redetermined on an annual basis, with us and the lenders each having the right to one annual interim unscheduled redetermination, and adjusted based on our oil and gas properties, reserves, other indebtedness and other relevant factors. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains the same limits on letters of credit and swingline loans, and matures in August 2015. To secure borrowings under our Amended Credit Agreement, we have pledged 100% of the shares of stock in certain of our domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the shares of stock in certain foreign subsidiaries and mortgages covering at least 75% of the total present value of our domestic proved oil and gas properties.
9
Amounts borrowed under our Amended Credit Agreement bear an interest rate, at our election, equal to either: (i) the Eurodollar rate, which is based on LIBOR, plus an additional variable amount ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%; (ii) a variable amount ranging from 0.75% to 1.75% plus the greater of (1) the prime rate, as determined by JPMorgan Chase Bank, (2) the federal funds rate, plus 1/2 of 1%, and (3) the adjusted LIBOR plus 1%; or (iii) the over-night federal funds rate plus an additional variable amount ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% for swingline loans. The additional variable amount of interest payable on outstanding borrowings is based on the utilization rate as a percentage of the total amount of funds borrowed under our Amended Credit Agreement to the borrowing base. Letter of credit fees under our Amended Credit Agreement are based on the utilization rate and range from 1.75% to 2.75%. Commitment fees are 0.50% of the amount available for borrowing.
Our Amended Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that are similar to those in our Prior Credit Facility. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined) of no greater than 4.50 to 1.
Note 3—Commodity Derivative Contracts
General
We are exposed to various market risks, including volatility in oil and gas commodity prices and interest rates. The level of derivative activity we engage in depends on our view of market conditions, available derivative prices and operating strategy. A variety of derivative instruments, such as swaps, collars, puts, calls and various combinations of these instruments, may be utilized to manage our exposure to the volatility of oil and gas commodity prices. Currently, we do not use derivatives to manage our interest rate risk. The interest rate on our senior revolving credit facility is variable, while our senior notes are at fixed interest rates, thereby mitigating our interest rate risk exposure.
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in fair value, both realized and unrealized, are recognized in our consolidated income statement as a gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts. Cash flows are only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. The derivative instruments we have in place are not classified as hedges for accounting purposes.
Cash settlements with respect to derivatives that contain a significant financing element are reflected as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. Cash settlements with respect to derivatives that are not accounted for under hedge accounting and do not have a significant financing element are reflected as investing activities in the statement of cash flows.
For put options, we pay a premium to the counterparty in exchange for the sale of a put option. If the index price is below the strike price of the put option, we receive the difference between the strike price and the index price multiplied by the contract volumes less the premium. If the market price settles at or above the strike price of the put option, we pay only the option premium.
In a typical collar transaction, if the floating price based on a market index is below the floor price in the derivative contract, we receive from the counterparty an amount equal to this difference multiplied by the specified volume. If the floating price exceeds the floor price and is less than the ceiling price, no payment is required by either party. If the floating price exceeds the ceiling price, we must pay the counterparty an amount equal to the difference multiplied by the specified volume. We may pay a premium to the counterparty in exchange for a certain floor or ceiling. Any premium reduces amounts we would receive under the floor or increases amounts we would pay above the ceiling. If the floating price exceeds the floor price or is less than the ceiling price, then no payment, other than the premium, is required. If we have less production than the volumes specified under the collar transaction when the floating price exceeds the ceiling price, we must make payments against which there are no offsetting revenues from production.
In April 2010, we entered into crude oil put option spread contracts on 31,000 barrels of oil per day in 2011 and 40,000 barrels of oil per day in 2012. Both the 2011 and 2012 put options have a floor price of $80 with a limit of $60 per barrel. Additionally, during April we also acquired crude oil three-way collars that have floor price of $80 with a limit of $60 and a ceiling price of $110 on 9,000 barrels of oil per day for 2011.
See Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities, for additional discussion on the fair value measurement of our derivative contracts.
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As of June 30, 2010, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle monthly:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Instrument Type | | Daily Volumes | | Average Price(1) | | Average Deferred Premium | | Index |
Sales of Crude Oil Production | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | |
July - Dec | | Put options | | 40,000 Bbls | | $55.00 Strike price | | $5.00 per Bbl (2) | | WTI |
| | | |
2011 | | | | | | |
Jan - Dec | | Put options (3) | | 31,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $5.023 per Bbl | | WTI |
Jan - Dec | | Three-way collars (4) | | 9,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $1.00 per Bbl | | WTI |
| | | | | | $110.00 Ceiling | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan - Dec | | Put options (3) | | 40,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $6.087 per Bbl | | WTI |
| | |
Sales of Natural Gas Production | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | |
July - Dec | | Three-way collars (5) | | 85,000 MMBtu | | $6.12 Floor with a $4.64 Limit | | $0.034 per MMBtu | | Henry Hub |
| | | | | | $8.00 Ceiling | | | | |
| (1) | The average strike prices do not reflect the cost to purchase the put options or collars. |
| (2) | In addition to the deferred premium, an upfront payment of $3.86 per barrel was paid upon entering into these derivative contracts. |
| (3) | If the index price is less than the $80 per barrel floor, we receive the difference between the $80 per barrel floor and the index price up to a maximum of $20 per barrel less the option premium. If the index price is at or above $80 per barrel, we pay only the option premium. |
| (4) | If the index price is less than the $80 per barrel floor, we receive the difference between the $80 per barrel floor and the index price up to a maximum of $20 per barrel less the option premium. We pay the difference between the index price and $110 per barrel plus the option premium if the index price is greater than the $110 per barrel ceiling. If the index price is at or above $80 per barrel but at or below $110 per barrel, we pay only the option premium. |
| (5) | If the index price is less than the $6.12 per MMBtu floor, we receive the difference between the $6.12 per MMBtu floor and the index price up to a maximum of $1.48 per MMBtu less the option premium. We pay the difference between the index price and $8.00 per MMBtu plus the option premium if the index price is greater than the $8.00 per MMBtu ceiling. If the index price is at or above $6.12 per MMBtu but at or below $8.00 per MMBtu, we pay only the option premium. |
Balance Sheet
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts, none of which were designated as hedging instruments, recorded in our consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Estimated Fair Value |
Instrument Type | | Balance Sheet Classification | | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Crude oil puts | | Commodity derivative contracts - current assets | | $ | 41,982 | | $ | 15,173 |
Crude oil collars | | Commodity derivative contracts - current assets | | | 8,765 | | | - |
Natural gas collars | | Commodity derivative contracts - current assets | | | 16,619 | | | 14,312 |
Crude oil puts | | Commodity derivative contracts - non-current assets | | | 150,581 | | | - |
Crude oil collars | | Commodity derivative contracts - non-current assets | | | 6,608 | | | - |
| | | | | | | | |
Total derivative instruments | | $ | 224,555 | | $ | 29,485 |
| | | | | | | | |
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The following table provides supplemental information to reconcile the fair value of the derivative contracts to our consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, considering the deferred premiums and accrued interest and related settlement payable amounts which are not included in the fair value amounts disclosed in the table above (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Net fair value asset | | $ | 224,555 | | $ | 29,485 |
Deferred premium and accrued interest on derivative contracts | | | (183,562) | | | (73,305) |
Settlement payable | | | (6,001) | | | (3,404) |
| | | | | | |
Net commodity derivative asset (liability) | | $ | 34,992 | | $ | (47,224) |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Commodity derivative contracts - current asset | | $ | 23,623 | | $ | 11,952 |
Commodity derivative contracts - non-current asset | | | 40,378 | | | - |
Commodity derivative contracts - current liability | | | (29,009) | | | (59,176) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 34,992 | | $ | (47,224) |
| | | | | | |
We present the fair value of our derivative contracts on a net basis where the right of offset is provided for in our counterparty agreements.
Income Statement
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, pre-tax amounts recognized in our income statements were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | |
Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | $ | 57,984 | | $ | (89,717) | | $ | 65,840 | | $ | (1,578) |
Cash Payments and Receipts
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, cash (payments) receipts for derivatives were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
Oil derivatives | | | | | | |
Settlements | | $ | (32,403) | | $ | 159,592 |
Monetization of crude oil puts and swaps | | | - | | | 1,074,361 |
Natural gas derivatives | | | 16,250 | | | 147,761 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | (16,153) | | $ | 1,381,714 |
| | | | | | |
Credit Risk
We generally do not require collateral or other security to support derivative instruments subject to credit risk. However, the agreements with each of the counterparties to our derivative instruments contain netting provisions within the agreements. If a default occurs under the agreements, the non-defaulting party can offset the amount payable to the defaulting party under the derivative contracts with the amount due from the defaulting party under the derivatives contracts. As a result of the netting provisions under the agreements, our maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due to and from the counterparties under the derivative contracts. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that we would have incurred if all the counterparties to our derivative contracts failed to perform according to the terms of the derivative contracts at June 30, 2010 was $42.8 million.
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Contingent Features
As of June 30, 2010, the counterparties to our commodity derivative contracts consist of nine financial institutions. Our counterparties or their affiliates are generally also lenders under our senior revolving credit facility. As a result, the counterparties to our derivative agreements share in the collateral supporting our senior revolving credit facility. Therefore, we are not generally required to post additional collateral under our derivative agreements.
Certain of our derivative agreements contain provisions that require cross defaults and acceleration of those instruments to any material debt. If we were to default on any of our material debt agreements, it would be a violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment on derivative instruments that are in a net liability position at that time. As of June 30, 2010, we were in a net liability position with two of the counterparties to our derivative instruments, totaling $7.2 million.
Note 4—Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities
Authoritative guidance on fair value measurements defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and stipulates the related disclosure requirements. We follow a three-level hierarchy, prioritizing and defining the types of inputs used to measure fair value.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Our commodity derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in our consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in our consolidated income statement. The following table presents, for each fair value hierarchy level, our commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
| | Fair Value (1) | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
June 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil puts | | $ | 192,563 | | $ | - | | $ | 192,563 | | $ | - |
Crude oil collars | | | 15,373 | | | - | | | 15,373 | | | - |
Natural gas collars | | | 16,619 | | | - | | | - | | | 16,619 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 224,555 | | $ | - | | $ | 207,936 | | $ | 16,619 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude oil puts | | $ | 15,173 | | $ | - | | $ | 15,173 | | $ | - |
Natural gas collars | | | 14,312 | | | - | | | - | | | 14,312 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 29,485 | | $ | - | | $ | 15,173 | | $ | 14,312 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1) | Option premium and accrued interest of $183.6 million in 2010 and $73.3 million in 2009 and settlement payable of $6.0 million in 2010 and $3.4 million in 2009 are not included in the fair value of derivatives. |
The fair value amounts of our derivative instruments are estimated using an option-pricing model, which uses various inputs including NYMEX price quotations, volatilities, interest rates and contract terms. We adjust the valuations from the model for credit quality, using the counterparties’ credit quality for asset balances and our credit quality for liability balances. For asset balances, we use the credit default swap value for counterparties when available, or the spread between the risk-free interest rate and the yield on the counterparties’ publicly-traded debt for similar maturities. We consider the impact of netting agreements on counterparty credit risk, including whether the position with the counterparty is a net asset or net liability.
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We classify derivatives that have identical assets or liabilities with quoted, unadjusted prices in active markets as Level 1. We classify our derivatives as Level 2 if the inputs used in the valuation model are directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the instrument; however, if the significant inputs are not observable for substantially the full term of the instrument, we classify those derivatives as Level 3. We determine whether the market for our derivative instruments is active or inactive based on transaction volume for such instruments and classify as Level 3 those instruments that are not actively traded. For these inputs, we utilize pricing and volatility information from other instruments with similar characteristics and extrapolate data between data points for thinly traded instruments. As of June 30, 2010, our crude oil put options and crude oil collars are classified as Level 2, and our natural gas collars are classified as Level 3 instruments. We determine the appropriate level for each financial asset and liability on a quarterly basis and recognize any transfers at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Commodity Derivative Contracts (1) |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
Fair value at beginning of period | | $ | 14,312 | | $ | 1,790,718 |
Transfers(2) | | | - | | | (124,690) |
Realized and unrealized gains included in earnings (3) | | | 19,072 | | | 204,568 |
Purchases | | | - | | | 1,038 |
Settlements | | | (16,765) | | | (1,709,226) |
| | | | | | |
Fair value at end of period | | $ | 16,619 | | $ | 162,408 |
| | | | | | |
| | |
Change in unrealized gains and losses relating to assets and liabilities held as of the end of the period (3) | | $ | 11,124 | | $ | 59,077 |
| | | | | | |
| (1) | Deferred option premiums and interest are not included in the fair value of derivatives. |
| (2) | During the first quarter of 2009, the inputs used to value our $55 crude put options were directly or indirectly observable and our $55 crude puts were transferred to Level 2. |
| (3) | Realized and unrealized gains included in earnings for the period are reported as gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts in our consolidated income statement. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Nonfinancial assets and liabilities, such as goodwill and other property and equipment, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis upon impairment; however, we have no material assets or liabilities that are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in our consolidated balance sheet.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
Authoritative guidance on financial instruments requires certain fair value disclosures, such as those on our long-term debt, to be presented in both interim and annual reports. The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies described below.
The carrying values of items comprising current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Derivative financial instruments included in our consolidated balance sheet are stated at fair value; however, certain of our derivative financial instruments have a deferred premium, including our crude oil put option contracts, crude oil collars and natural gas collars. The deferred premium reduces the asset or increases the liability depending on the fair value of the derivative financial instrument.
The carrying value of our senior revolving credit facility approximates fair value, as interest rates are variable, based on prevailing market rates. The fair value of our Senior Notes is based on quoted market prices from trades of such debt.
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The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of our other financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Current Liability | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred premium and accrued interest on derivative contracts | | $ | 66,752 | | $ | 66,752 | | $ | 73,305 | | $ | 73,305 |
Non-Current Liability | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred premium and accrued interest on derivative contracts | | | 116,810 | | | 116,810 | | | - | | | - |
Long-Term Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior revolving credit facility | | | - | | | - | | | 230,000 | | | 230,000 |
7 3/4% Senior Notes | | | 600,000 | | | 594,000 | | | 600,000 | | | 610,500 |
10% Senior Notes | | | 528,453 | | | 604,550 | | | 526,222 | | | 618,675 |
7% Senior Notes | | | 500,000 | | | 477,500 | | | 500,000 | | | 491,250 |
75/8% Senior Notes | | | 400,000 | | | 391,000 | | | 400,000 | | | 409,000 |
85/8% Senior Notes | | | 393,681 | | | 405,000 | | | 393,467 | | | 411,000 |
75/8% Senior Notes | | | 300,000 | | | 291,000 | | | - | | | - |
Note 5—Income Taxes
Income tax expense during interim periods is based on the estimated annual effective income tax rate plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring items which are recorded in the period that the specific item occurs. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, income tax expense was approximately 50% of pre-tax income, and for the six months ended June 30, 2010, income tax expense was approximately 47% of pre-tax income. The variance in our estimated annual effective tax rate from the 35% federal statutory rate primarily results from the tax effects of estimated annual permanent differences, including (1) expenses that are not deductible because of Internal Revenue Service limitations, and (2) state income taxes. Specific items affecting income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included a tax benefit related to the impairment of our Vietnam oil and gas properties, adjustments to deferred taxes for differences in the reporting of stock based compensation expense for financial statement and income tax reporting purposes and changes to our balance of accrued interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits.
Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental matters. As an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, we are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. Often these regulations are more burdensome on older properties that were operated before the regulations came into effect such as some of our properties in California that have operated for over 100 years. We have established policies for continuing compliance with environmental laws and regulations. We also maintain insurance coverage for environmental matters, which we believe is customary in the industry, but we are not fully insured against all environmental risks. There can be no assurance that current or future local, state or federal rules and regulations will not require us to spend material amounts to comply with such rules and regulations.
Plugging, abandonment and remediation obligations.Consistent with normal industry practices, substantially all of our oil and gas leases require that, upon termination of economic production, the working interest owners plug and abandon non-producing wellbores, remove tanks, production equipment and flow lines and restore the wellsite. Typically, when producing oil and gas assets are purchased, the purchaser assumes the obligation to plug and abandon wells that are part of such assets. However, in some instances, we receive an indemnity with respect to those costs. We cannot be assured that we will be able to collect on these indemnities.
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In connection with the sale of certain properties offshore California in December 2004, we retained the responsibility for certain abandonment costs, including removing, dismantling and disposing of the existing offshore platforms. The present value of such abandonment costs, $60 million ($114 million undiscounted), is included in our asset retirement obligation as reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. In addition, we agreed to guarantee the performance of the purchaser with respect to the remaining abandonment obligations related to the properties (approximately $67 million). To secure its abandonment obligations, the purchaser of the properties is required to periodically deposit funds into an escrow account. At June 30, 2010, the escrow account had a balance of $14.2 million. The fair value of our guarantee at June 30, 2010, $0.7 million, considers the payment/performance risk of the purchaser and is included in other long-term liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
Operating risks and insurance coverage. Our operations are subject to all of the risks normally incident to the exploration for and the production of oil and gas, including well blowouts, cratering, explosions, oil spills, releases of gas or well fluids, fires, pollution and releases of toxic gas, each of which could result in damage to or destruction of oil and gas wells, production facilities or other property, or injury to persons. Our operations in California, including transportation of oil by pipelines within the city and county of Los Angeles, are especially susceptible to damage from earthquakes and involve increased risks of personal injury, property damage and marketing interruptions because of the population density of southern California. We maintain coverage for earthquake damages in California but this coverage may not provide for the full effect of damages that could occur and we may be subject to additional liabilities. Although we maintain insurance coverage considered to be customary in the industry, we are not fully insured against all risks, either because insurance is not available or because of high premium costs. For named windstorms in the Gulf of Mexico, we are self-insured. The occurrence of a significant event that is not fully insured against could have a material adverse effect on our financial position. Our insurance does not cover every potential risk associated with operating our pipelines, including the potential loss of significant revenues. Consistent with insurance coverage generally available to the industry, our insurance policies provide limited coverage for losses or liabilities relating to pollution, with broader coverage for sudden and accidental occurrences.
In the event we make a claim under our insurance policies, we will be subject to the credit risk of the insurers. While there are signs that the economy may be improving, business conditions may remain challenging. Volatility and disruption in the financial and credit markets may adversely affect the credit quality of our insurers and impact their ability to pay out claims.
Other commitments and contingencies. As is common within the industry, we have entered into various commitments and operating agreements related to the exploration and development of and production from proved oil and gas properties and the marketing, transportation and storage of oil. It is management’s belief that these commitments will be met without a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
We are a defendant in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty and could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 7—Consolidating Financial Statements
We are the issuer of $600 million of 73/4% Senior Notes, $565 million of 10% Senior Notes, $500 million of 7% Senior Notes, $400 million of 75/8% Senior Notes, $400 million of 85/8% Senior Notes and $300 million of 75/8% Senior Notes as of June 30, 2010, which are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by certain of our existing domestic subsidiaries (referred to as “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Certain of our subsidiaries do not guarantee the Senior Notes (referred to as “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
The following financial information presents consolidating financial statements, which include:
| • | | the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis; |
| • | | the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis; |
| • | | elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Issuer, Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries; and |
| • | | PXP on a consolidated basis. |
16
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
JUNE 30, 2010
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 11,401 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 1,170 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,579 | |
Accounts receivable and other current assets | | | 132,391 | | | | 115,140 | | | | 519 | | | | (17,701 | ) | | | 230,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 143,792 | | | | 115,148 | | | | 1,689 | | | | (17,701 | ) | | | 242,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and Equipment, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties - full cost method | | | 4,370,505 | | | | 8,403,393 | | | | 59,475 | | | | - | | | | 12,833,373 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 50,850 | | | | 35,648 | | | | 43,563 | | | | - | | | | 130,061 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,421,355 | | | | 8,439,041 | | | | 103,038 | | | | - | | | | 12,963,434 | |
Less allowance for depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | | (2,316,824 | ) | | | (5,407,498 | ) | | | (59,479 | ) | | | 1,865,854 | | | | (5,917,947 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,104,531 | | | | 3,031,543 | | | | 43,559 | | | | 1,865,854 | | | | 7,045,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in and Advances to Affiliates | | | 4,445,041 | | | | (1,783,749 | ) | | | (62,431 | ) | | | (2,598,861 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | 93,687 | | | | 540,571 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 634,258 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 6,787,051 | | | $ | 1,903,513 | | | $ | (17,183 | ) | | $ | (750,708 | ) | | $ | 7,922,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | $ | 281,193 | | | $ | 152,707 | | | $ | 2,605 | | | $ | (17,701 | ) | | $ | 418,804 | |
Long-Term Debt | | | 2,722,134 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,722,134 | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | 183,837 | | | | 65,342 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 249,179 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | 244,111 | | | | (71,231 | ) | | | (1,421 | ) | | | 1,005,321 | | | | 1,176,780 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 3,355,776 | | | | 1,756,695 | | | | (18,367 | ) | | | (1,738,328 | ) | | | 3,355,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 6,787,051 | | | $ | 1,903,513 | | | $ | (17,183 | ) | | $ | (750,708 | ) | | $ | 7,922,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2009
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 1,304 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 544 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,859 | |
Accounts receivable and other current assets | | | 210,625 | | | | 113,320 | | | | 2,820 | | | | (21,989 | ) | | | 304,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 211,929 | | | | 113,331 | | | | 3,364 | | | | (21,989 | ) | | | 306,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and Equipment, at cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and natural gas properties - full cost method | | | 4,161,478 | | | | 8,104,424 | | | | 57,781 | | | | - | | | | 12,323,683 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 49,403 | | | | 35,648 | | | | 40,616 | | | | - | | | | 125,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 4,210,881 | | | | 8,140,072 | | | | 98,397 | | | | - | | | | 12,449,350 | |
Less allowance for depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | | | (2,212,695 | ) | | | (5,346,513 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | 1,942,594 | | | | (5,616,628 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,998,186 | | | | 2,793,559 | | | | 98,383 | | | | 1,942,594 | | | | 6,832,722 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in and Advances to Affiliates | | | 4,668,480 | | | | (1,650,163 | ) | | | (68,081 | ) | | | (2,950,236 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | 55,994 | | | | 539,380 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 595,374 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 6,934,589 | | | $ | 1,796,107 | | | $ | 33,666 | | | $ | (1,029,631 | ) | | $ | 7,734,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities | | $ | 528,157 | | | $ | 171,529 | | | $ | 4,854 | | | $ | (21,989 | ) | | $ | 682,551 | |
Long-Term Debt | | | 2,649,689 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,649,689 | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | 207,035 | | | | 62,727 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 269,762 | |
Deferred Income Taxes | | | 350,727 | | | | (151,610 | ) | | | 5,699 | | | | 728,932 | | | | 933,748 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | | | 3,198,981 | | | | 1,713,461 | | | | 23,113 | | | | (1,736,574 | ) | | | 3,198,981 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 6,934,589 | | | $ | 1,796,107 | | | $ | 33,666 | | | $ | (1,029,631 | ) | | $ | 7,734,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Intercompany Eliminations | | Consolidated |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 229,592 | | $ | 46,671 | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 276,263 |
Gas sales | | | 15,476 | | | 72,202 | | | - | | | - | | | 87,678 |
Other operating revenues | | | 410 | | | 242 | | | - | | | - | | | 652 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 245,478 | | | 119,115 | | | - | | | - | | | 364,593 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | 70,399 | | | 30,349 | | | - | | | - | | | 100,748 |
General and administrative | | | 21,504 | | | 8,707 | | | 90 | | | - | | | 30,301 |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 56,184 | | | 32,895 | | | - | | | 39,138 | | | 128,217 |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | - | | | - | | | 59,475 | | | - | | | 59,475 |
Other operating income | | | - | | | (3,945) | | | - | | | - | | | (3,945) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 148,087 | | | 68,006 | | | 59,565 | | | 39,138 | | | 314,796 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | | 97,391 | | | 51,109 | | | (59,565) | | | (39,138) | | | 49,797 |
Other (Expense) Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (43,497) | | | (139) | | | - | | | 43,636 | | | - |
Interest expense | | | (17) | | | (27,510) | | | (512) | | | - | | | (28,039) |
Gain on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | 57,984 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 57,984 |
Other income (expense) | | | 8 | | | 11,469 | | | (242) | | | - | | | 11,235 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | 111,869 | | | 34,929 | | | (60,319) | | | 4,498 | | | 90,977 |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (66,494) | | | (13,462) | | | 2,740 | | | 31,614 | | | (45,602) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 45,375 | | $ | 21,467 | | $ | (57,579) | | $ | 36,112 | | $ | 45,375 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 181,842 | | | $ | 37,747 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 219,589 | |
Gas sales | | | 13,044 | | | | 45,497 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 58,541 | |
Other operating revenues | | | 239 | | | | 312 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 195,125 | | | | 83,556 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 278,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | 69,523 | | | | 36,289 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 105,812 | |
General and administrative | | | 23,926 | | | | 13,456 | | | | 172 | | | | - | | | | 37,554 | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 51,613 | | | | 44,442 | | | | 6 | | | | (1,683 | ) | | | 94,378 | |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | - | | | | 231,629 | | | | - | | | | (231,629 | ) | | | - | |
Legal recovery | | | (81,790 | ) | | | (5,482 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (87,272 | ) |
Other operating expense | | | 597 | | | | 902 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 63,869 | | | | 321,236 | | | | 178 | | | | (233,312 | ) | | | 151,971 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | | 131,256 | | | | (237,680 | ) | | | (178 | ) | | | 233,312 | | | | 126,710 | |
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 77,737 | | | | (199 | ) | | | - | | | | (77,538 | ) | | | - | |
Interest expense | | | (10,990 | ) | | | (3,402 | ) | | | (1,543 | ) | | | - | | | | (15,935 | ) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | (667 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (667 | ) |
Loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | (89,717 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (89,717 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | 990 | | | | (70 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | - | | | | 899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | 108,609 | | | | (241,351 | ) | | | (1,742 | ) | | | 155,774 | | | | 21,290 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (64,960 | ) | | | 91,684 | | | | 579 | | | | (4,944 | ) | | | 22,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 43,649 | | | $ | (149,667 | ) | | $ | (1,163 | ) | | $ | 150,830 | | | $ | 43,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 463,767 | | | $ | 88,500 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 552,267 | |
Gas sales | | | 40,990 | | | | 154,427 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 195,417 | |
Other operating revenues | | | 516 | | | | 443 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 505,273 | | | | 243,370 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 748,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | 145,859 | | | | 64,955 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 210,814 | |
General and administrative | | | 46,362 | | | | 21,234 | | | | 95 | | | | - | | | | 67,691 | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 115,318 | | | | 62,962 | | | | - | | | | 76,741 | | | | 255,021 | |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | - | | | | - | | | | 59,475 | | | | - | | | | 59,475 | |
Legal recovery | | | - | | | | (8,423 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,423 | ) |
Other operating income | | | - | | | | (4,514 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,514 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 307,539 | | | | 136,214 | | | | 59,570 | | | | 76,741 | | | | 580,064 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | | 197,734 | | | | 107,156 | | | | (59,570 | ) | | | (76,741 | ) | | | 168,579 | |
Other (Expense) Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (43,883 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | - | | | | 43,893 | | | | - | |
Interest expense | | | (30 | ) | | | (48,019 | ) | | | (1,043 | ) | | | - | | | | (49,092 | ) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | (728 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (728 | ) |
Gain on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | 65,840 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 65,840 | |
Other income (expense) | | | 623 | | | | 12,063 | | | | (145 | ) | | | - | | | | 12,541 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | 219,556 | | | | 71,190 | | | | (60,758 | ) | | | (32,848 | ) | | | 197,140 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (115,653 | ) | | | (27,956 | ) | | | 2,938 | | | | 47,434 | | | | (93,237 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 103,903 | | | $ | 43,234 | | | $ | (57,820 | ) | | $ | 14,586 | | | $ | 103,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil sales | | $ | 312,450 | | | $ | 63,753 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 376,203 | |
Gas sales | | | 30,738 | | | | 99,067 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 129,805 | |
Other operating revenues | | | 560 | | | | 625 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 343,748 | | | | 163,445 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 507,193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | 146,285 | | | | 75,178 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 221,463 | |
General and administrative | | | 50,865 | | | | 23,433 | | | | 349 | | | | - | | | | 74,647 | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 104,197 | | | | 84,882 | | | | 10 | | | | (3,066 | ) | | | 186,023 | |
Impairment of oil and gas properties | | | - | | | | 867,856 | | | | - | | | | (867,856 | ) | | | - | |
Legal recovery | | | (81,790 | ) | | | (5,482 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (87,272 | ) |
Other operating expense | | | 5,054 | | | | 902 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 224,611 | | | | 1,046,769 | | | | 359 | | | | (870,922 | ) | | | 400,817 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | | 119,137 | | | | (883,324 | ) | | | (359 | ) | | | 870,922 | | | | 106,376 | |
Other Income (Expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 7,468 | | | | (392 | ) | | | - | | | | (7,076 | ) | | | - | |
Interest expense | | | (18,303 | ) | | | (18,086 | ) | | | (1,543 | ) | | | - | | | | (37,932 | ) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | (10,910 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (10,910 | ) |
Loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | (1,578 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,578 | ) |
Other income (expense) | | | 906 | | | | (681 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | - | | | | 192 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | 96,720 | | | | (902,483 | ) | | | (1,935 | ) | | | 863,846 | | | | 56,148 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (47,873 | ) | | | 341,006 | | | | 579 | | | | (301,013 | ) | | | (7,301 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | 48,847 | | | $ | (561,477 | ) | | $ | (1,356 | ) | | $ | 562,833 | | | $ | 48,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 103,903 | | | $ | 43,234 | | | $ | (57,820 | ) | | $ | 14,586 | | | $ | 103,903 | |
Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, accretion and impairment | | | 115,318 | | | | 62,962 | | | | 59,475 | | | | 76,741 | | | | 314,496 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 43,883 | | | | 10 | | | | - | | | | (43,893 | ) | | | - | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | | (263,821 | ) | | | 76,251 | | | | (2,992 | ) | | | 276,389 | | | | 85,827 | |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | 728 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 728 | |
Gain on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | (65,840 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (65,840 | ) |
Noncash compensation | | | 17,722 | | | | 5,233 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,955 | |
Other noncash items | | | 2,659 | | | | (1,185 | ) | | | 198 | | | | - | | | | 1,672 | |
Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | 28,972 | | | | (2,870 | ) | | | 1,129 | | | | - | | | | 27,231 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (16,092 | ) | | | (15,290 | ) | | | 17 | | | | - | | | | (31,365 | ) |
Income taxes receivable/payable | | | 14,825 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14,825 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (17,743 | ) | | | 168,345 | | | | 7 | | | | 323,823 | | | | 474,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | | (255,650 | ) | | | (299,751 | ) | | | (2,985 | ) | | | - | | | | (558,386 | ) |
Acquisition of oil and gas properties | | | (59 | ) | | | 43,982 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 43,923 | |
Proceeds from sales of oil and gas properties | | | 7,230 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,230 | |
Derivative settlements | | | (16,153 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (16,153 | ) |
Additions to other property and equipment | | | (1,447 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (2,946 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,394 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (266,079 | ) | | | (255,770 | ) | | | (5,931 | ) | | | - | | | | (527,780 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities | | | 860,455 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 860,455 | |
Repayments of revolving credit facilities | | | (1,090,455 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,090,455 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes | | | 300,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 300,000 | |
Costs incurred in connection with financing arrangements | | | (5,932 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5,932 | ) |
Investment in and advances to affiliates | | | 229,851 | | | | 87,422 | | | | 6,550 | | | | (323,823 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 293,919 | | | | 87,422 | | | | 6,550 | | | | (323,823 | ) | | | 64,068 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,097 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 626 | | | | - | | | | 10,720 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 1,304 | | | | 11 | | | | 544 | | | | - | | | | 1,859 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 11,401 | | | $ | 8 | | | $ | 1,170 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 12,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
(in thousands of dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Issuer | | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | | Intercompany Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 48,847 | | | $ | (561,477 | ) | | $ | (1,356 | ) | | $ | 562,833 | | | $ | 48,847 | |
Items not affecting cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization, accretion and impairment | | | 104,197 | | | | 952,738 | | | | 10 | | | | (870,922 | ) | | | 186,023 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (7,468 | ) | | | 392 | | | | - | | | | 7,076 | | | | - | |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | (32,932 | ) | | | (341,821 | ) | | | (579 | ) | | | 370,572 | | | | (4,760 | ) |
Debt extinguishment costs | | | 10,910 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,910 | |
Loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts | | | 1,578 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,578 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 27,359 | | | | 5,207 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32,566 | |
Other noncash items | | | 2,796 | | | | 46 | | | | 71 | | | | - | | | | 2,913 | |
Change in assets and liabilities from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | (16,777 | ) | | | 41,392 | | | | (1,948 | ) | | | - | | | | 22,667 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 4,314 | | | | (19,929 | ) | | | 180 | | | | - | | | | (15,435 | ) |
Income taxes receivable/payable | | | (143,619 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (143,619 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | (795 | ) | | | 76,548 | | | | (3,622 | ) | | | 69,559 | | | | 141,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | | (362,986 | ) | | | (441,773 | ) | | | (22,202 | ) | | | - | | | | (826,961 | ) |
Derivative settlements | | | 1,380,322 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,380,322 | |
Additions to other property and equipment | | | (2,411 | ) | | | (600 | ) | | | (6,349 | ) | | | - | | | | (9,360 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 1,014,925 | | | | (442,373 | ) | | | (28,551 | ) | | | - | | | | 544,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities | | | 2,240,090 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,240,090 | |
Repayments of revolving credit facilities | | | (3,545,090 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,545,090 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes | | | 523,099 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 523,099 | |
Costs incurred in connection with financing arrangements | | | (12,114 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (12,114 | ) |
Derivative settlements | | | 1,392 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,392 | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 250,874 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 250,874 | |
Investment in and advances to affiliates | | | (326,681 | ) | | | 365,552 | | | | 30,688 | | | | (69,559 | ) | | | - | |
Other | | | 28 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (868,402 | ) | | | 365,552 | | | | 30,688 | | | | (69,559 | ) | | | (541,721 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 145,728 | | | | (273 | ) | | | (1,485 | ) | | | - | | | | 143,970 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 309,362 | | | | 285 | | | | 2,228 | | | | - | | | | 311,875 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 455,090 | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 743 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 455,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in connection with the information contained in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Company Overview
We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in the activities of acquiring, developing, exploring and producing oil and gas properties primarily in the United States. We own oil and gas properties with principal operations in:
| • | | the Mid-Continent Region; and |
Assets in our principal focus areas include mature properties with long-lived reserves and significant development opportunities as well as newer properties with development and exploration potential. We believe our balanced portfolio of assets and our ongoing hedging program position us well for both the current commodity price environment and future potential upside as we develop our attractive resource opportunities, including our significant Haynesville Shale acreage position and our Gulf of Mexico exploration discoveries. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operations, our senior revolving credit facility and periodic public offerings of debt and equity.
Our cash flows depend on many factors, including the price of oil and gas, the success of our acquisition and drilling activities and the operational performance of our producing properties. We use derivative instruments to manage our commodity price risk. This practice may prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil and gas prices above the maximum fixed amount specified in the derivative agreements and subjects us to the credit risk of the counterparties to such agreements. Since all of our derivative contracts are accounted for under mark-to-market accounting, we expect continued volatility in gains and losses on mark-to-market derivative contracts in our consolidated income statement as changes occur in the NYMEX price indices. The level of derivative activity depends on our view of market conditions, available derivative prices and our operating strategy. See Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Recent Developments
In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, which was engaged in deepwater Gulf of Mexico drilling operations for another operator, sank after an explosion and fire. In response to this event and the resulting oil spill, certain federal agencies and governmental officials ordered a six month moratorium on the drilling of new deepwater wells and a suspension of permitted wells currently being drilled in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The moratorium is scheduled to expire November 30, 2010. We have offshore exploration discoveries with no proved reserves or current production in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and exploration, development and production ongoing in the Gulf of Mexico shelf and California. This event and its aftermath has created uncertainty with regard to offshore exploration and production activity, including future regulatory requirements, operational delays and cost increases. See Part II Other Information Item 1A – Risk Factors. As a result of these recent events, we have engaged Barclays Capital and Jefferies & Company to assist us in evaluating various alternatives with respect to our Gulf of Mexico operations.
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General
We follow the full cost method of accounting whereby all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration, and development activities are capitalized. Our revenues are derived from the sale of oil, gas and natural gas liquids. We recognize revenues when our production is sold and title is transferred. Our revenues are highly dependent upon the prices of, and demand for, oil and gas. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our oil and gas and our levels of production are subject to wide fluctuations and depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including supply and demand, economic conditions, foreign imports, the actions of OPEC, political conditions in other oil-producing countries, and governmental regulation, legislation and policies. Under the SEC’s full cost accounting rules, we review the carrying value of our proved oil and gas properties each quarter. These rules generally require that we price our future oil and gas production at the twelve-month average first-day-of-the-month reference prices as adjusted for location and quality differentials to determine a ceiling value of our properties. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2009, we were required to price our future oil and gas production at the oil and gas prices in effect at the end of each fiscal quarter. These prices are utilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts, including derivative contracts that qualify and are designated for hedge accounting treatment. The derivative instruments we have in place are not classified as hedges for accounting purposes. The rules require an impairment if our capitalized costs exceed the allowed “ceiling”. At June 30, 2010, the ceiling with respect to our domestic oil and gas properties exceeded the net capitalized costs of those properties by approximately 16%. In the second quarter of 2010, we transferred costs related to the Vietnam oil and gas properties not subject to amortization to our Vietnam full cost pool, which has no associated proved oil and gas reserves. We recorded a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $59.5 million and a corresponding tax benefit of $23.0 million.
Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is likely that our estimate of discounted future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves will change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, impairments of our oil and gas properties could occur. Impairment charges required by these rules do not directly impact our cash flows from operating activities.
Our oil and gas production expenses include salaries and benefits of personnel involved in production activities (including stock based compensation), steam gas costs, electricity costs, maintenance costs, production, ad valorem and severance taxes, and other costs necessary to operate our producing properties. The DD&A for producing oil and gas properties is calculated using the units of production method based upon estimated proved reserves. For the purposes of computing DD&A, estimated proved reserves are redetermined as of the end of each year and on an interim basis when deemed necessary.
General and administrative expenses, or G&A, consist primarily of salaries and related benefits of administrative personnel (including stock based compensation), office rent, systems costs and other administrative costs.
Results Overview
In the first half of 2010, we reported net income of $103.9 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, compared to net income of $48.8 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, in the first half of 2009. The increase primarily reflects higher commodity prices and an increased gain on mark-to-market derivative contracts partially offset by an impairment of our Vietnam oil and gas properties in 2010.
26
Results of Operations
The following table reflects the components of our oil and gas production and sales prices and sets forth our operating revenues and costs and expenses on a BOE basis:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Sales Volumes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and liquids sales (MBbls) | | | 4,131 | | | 4,441 | | | 8,201 | | | 8,886 |
Gas (MMcf) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | 22,110 | | | 17,972 | | | 44,123 | | | 35,607 |
Used as fuel | | | 480 | | | 584 | | | 958 | | | 1,230 |
Sales | | | 21,630 | | | 17,388 | | | 43,165 | | | 34,377 |
MBOE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | 7,816 | | | 7,435 | | | 15,554 | | | 14,820 |
Sales | | | 7,736 | | | 7,338 | | | 15,395 | | | 14,615 |
Daily Average Volumes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and liquids sales (Bbls) | | | 45,395 | | | 48,792 | | | 45,307 | | | 49,092 |
Gas (Mcf) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | 242,961 | | | 197,500 | | | 243,773 | | | 196,727 |
Used as fuel | | | 5,272 | | | 6,422 | | | 5,292 | | | 6,797 |
Sales | | | 237,689 | | | 191,078 | | | 238,481 | | | 189,930 |
BOE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production | | | 85,889 | | | 81,710 | | | 85,935 | | | 81,880 |
Sales | | | 85,010 | | | 80,638 | | | 85,053 | | | 80,747 |
Unit Economics (in dollars) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average NYMEX Prices | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil | | $ | 78.05 | | $ | 59.79 | | $ | 78.46 | | $ | 51.68 |
Gas | | | 4.09 | | | 3.50 | | | 4.67 | | | 4.17 |
Average Realized Sales Price Before Derivative Transactions | | | | | | |
Oil (per Bbl) | | $ | 66.87 | | $ | 49.44 | | $ | 67.34 | | $ | 42.33 |
Gas (per Mcf) | | | 4.05 | | | 3.37 | | | 4.52 | | | 3.77 |
Per BOE | | | 47.05 | | | 37.90 | | | 48.57 | | | 34.62 |
Costs and Expenses per BOE | | | | | | |
Production costs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | $ | 7.44 | | $ | 8.64 | | $ | 7.80 | | $ | 9.19 |
Steam gas costs | | | 1.99 | | | 1.49 | | | 2.27 | | | 1.81 |
Electricity | | | 1.44 | | | 1.69 | | | 1.37 | | | 1.59 |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | | 0.49 | | | 1.43 | | | 0.80 | | | 1.51 |
Gathering and transportation | | | 1.67 | | | 1.18 | | | 1.45 | | | 1.05 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties | | $ | 15.33 | | $ | 11.49 | | $ | 15.33 | | $ | 11.49 |
The following table reflects cash (payments) receipts made with respect to derivative contracts during the periods presented (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Oil derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Settlements | | $ | (17,854) | | $ | 2,716 | | $ | (32,403) | | $ | 159,592 |
Monetization of crude oil puts and swaps | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,074,361 |
Natural gas derivatives | | | 11,161 | | | 83,449 | | | 16,250 | | | 147,761 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (6,693) | | $ | 86,165 | | $ | (16,153) | | $ | 1,381,714 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
27
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Oil and gas revenues. Oil and gas revenues increased $85.8 million, to $363.9 million for 2010 from $278.1 million for 2009 primarily due to an increase in realized prices of $9.15 per BOE.
Oil revenues increased $56.7 million to $276.3 million for 2010 from $219.6 million for 2009 primarily reflecting higher average realized prices ($77.4 million), partially offset by lower sales volumes ($20.7 million). Our average realized price for oil increased $17.43 per Bbl to $66.87 per Bbl for 2010 from $49.44 per Bbl for 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the NYMEX oil price, which averaged $78.05 per Bbl in 2010 versus $59.79 per Bbl in 2009. Oil sales volumes decreased 3.4 MBbls per day to 45.4 MBbls per day in 2010 from 48.8 MBbls per day in 2009, primarily reflecting decreased production from our onshore California properties.
Gas revenues increased $29.2 million to $87.7 million in 2010 from $58.5 million in 2009 due to an increase in sales volumes ($17.2 million) and an increase in realized prices ($12.0 million). Gas sales volumes increased from 191.1 MMcf per day in 2009 to 237.7 MMcf per day in 2010, primarily reflecting increased production from our Haynesville Shale properties. Our average realized price for gas was $4.05 per Mcf in 2010 compared to $3.37 per Mcf in 2009. Our realized price for gas increased primarily due to an increase in the NYMEX natural gas price, which averaged $4.09 per MMBtu in 2010 versus $3.50 per MMBtu in 2009.
Lease operating expenses. Lease operating expenses decreased $5.9 million, to $57.5 million in 2010 from $63.4 million in 2009, primarily reflecting a decrease in stock based compensation expense and our program to reduce expenses. On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses decreased to $7.44 per BOE in 2010 from $8.64 per BOE in 2009.
Steam gas costs. Steam gas costs increased $4.5 million, to $15.4 million in 2010 from $10.9 million in 2009, primarily reflecting the higher cost of gas used in steam generation. In 2010, we burned approximately 3.9 billion cubic feet, or Bcf, of natural gas at a cost of approximately $3.90 per MMBtu compared to 3.7 Bcf at a cost of approximately $2.94 per MMBtu in 2009.
Electricity. Electricity decreased $1.3 million, to $11.1 million in 2010 from $12.4 million in 2009, primarily reflecting a decrease in rates in California. On a per unit basis, electricity was $1.44 per BOE in 2010 compared to $1.69 per BOE in 2009.
Production and ad valorem taxes. Production and ad valorem taxes decreased $6.7 million, to $3.8 million in 2010 from $10.5 million in 2009, reflecting production tax abatements and lower ad valorem taxes. The reduction in ad valorem taxes reflects lower commodity prices at the time of assessment.
Gathering and transportation expense. Gathering and transportation expenses increased $4.2 million, to $12.9 million in 2010 from $8.7 million in 2009, primarily reflecting an increase in production from our Haynesville Shale properties.
General and administrative expense. G&A expense decreased $7.3 million, to $30.3 million in 2010 from $37.6 million in 2009. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in stock based compensation expense.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. DD&A expense increased $33.0 million, to $123.8 million in 2010 from $90.8 million in 2009. The increase is attributable to our oil and gas depletion, primarily due to a higher per unit rate ($28.6 million) and increased production ($5.8 million). Our oil and gas unit of production rate increased to $15.33 per BOE in 2010 compared to $11.49 per BOE in 2009.
Impairment of oil and gas properties. In the second quarter of 2010, we completed our interpretation of seismic and drilling data from our two offshore Vietnam exploratory wells and have decided not to pursue additional exploratory activities in this area. The costs related to Vietnam oil and gas properties not subject to amortization were transferred to our Vietnam full cost pool where they were subject to the ceiling test limitation. Because our Vietnam full cost pool has no associated proved oil and gas reserves, we recorded a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $59.5 million.
28
Legal recovery. We received a net recovery of $87.3 million in 2009 as our share of a portion of the judgments in the Amber Resources Company et al. v. United States related lawsuits.
Other operating (income) expense. Other operating income in 2010 consisted primarily of production tax abatements related to production in prior years.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $12.1 million, to $28.0 million in 2010 from $15.9 million in 2009, primarily due to greater average debt outstanding in the second quarter of 2010. Interest expense is net of interest capitalized on oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization but in the process of development. We capitalized $32.1 million and $29.5 million of interest in 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts. The derivative instruments we have in place are not classified as hedges for accounting purposes. Consequently, these derivative contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with fair value gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, recognized currently as a gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts in our consolidated income statement. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty.
We recognized a $58.0 million gain related to mark-to-market derivative contracts in the second quarter of 2010, which was primarily associated with an increase in the fair value of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil puts and collars due to lower crude oil prices. In the second quarter of 2009, we recognized an $89.7 million loss related to mark-to-market derivative contracts.
Other income. Other income in 2010 consisted primarily of interest on MMS royalty refunds related to production in prior years.
Income taxes. For the second quarter of 2010, income tax expense was approximately 50% of pre-tax income. The variance between this effective tax rate and the 35% federal statutory rate results from the tax effects of estimated annual permanent differences, including (1) expenses that are not deductible because of Internal Revenue Service limitations, and (2) state income taxes. In addition, specific items affecting our income tax expense for the second quarter of 2010 included a tax benefit related to the impairment of our Vietnam oil and gas properties and changes to our balance of accrued interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits. As income before income taxes changes in future quarters, our effective tax rate may increase or decrease.
For the second quarter of 2009, income tax benefit was approximately negative 105% of pre-tax income. The effective tax rate of negative 105% resulted primarily from changes in the relationship of 2009 estimated pre-tax income relative to estimated permanent differences together with specific items affecting our income tax benefit which included a significant reduction in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Oil and gas revenues. Oil and gas revenues increased $241.7 million, to $747.7 million for 2010 from $506.0 million for 2009 primarily due to an increase in realized prices of $13.95 per BOE.
Oil revenues increased $176.1 million to $552.3 million for 2010 from $376.2 million for 2009 primarily reflecting higher average realized prices ($222.2 million), partially offset by decreased sales volumes ($46.1 million). Our average realized price for oil increased $25.01 per Bbl to $67.34 per Bbl for 2010 from $42.33 per Bbl for 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the NYMEX oil price, which averaged $78.46 per Bbl in 2010 versus $51.68 per Bbl in 2009. Oil sales volumes decreased 3.8 MBbls per day to 45.3 MBbls per day in 2010 from 49.1 MBbls per day in 2009, primarily reflecting decreased production from our onshore California properties.
Gas revenues increased $65.6 million to $195.4 million in 2010 from $129.8 million in 2009 due to an increase in sales volumes ($39.8 million) and an increase in realized prices ($25.8 million). Gas sales volumes increased from 189.9 MMcf per day in 2009 to 238.5 MMcf per day in 2010, primarily reflecting increased production from our Haynesville Shale properties. Our average realized price for gas was $4.52 per Mcf in 2010 compared to $3.77 per Mcf in 2009. Our realized price for gas increased primarily due to an increase in the NYMEX natural gas price, which averaged $4.67 per MMBtu in 2010 versus $4.17 per MMBtu in 2009.
29
Lease operating expenses. Lease operating expenses decreased $14.3 million, to $120.0 million in 2010 from $134.3 million in 2009, primarily reflecting the results of our program to reduce expenses. On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses decreased to $7.80 per BOE in 2010 from $9.19 per BOE in 2009.
Steam gas costs. Steam gas costs increased $8.5 million, to $35.0 million in 2010 from $26.5 million in 2009, primarily reflecting higher cost of gas used in steam generation. In 2010, we burned approximately 7.6 Bcf of natural gas at a cost of approximately $4.60 per MMBtu compared to 7.6 Bcf at a cost of approximately $3.49 per MMBtu in 2009.
Production and ad valorem taxes. Production and ad valorem taxes decreased $9.8 million, to $12.3 million in 2010 from $22.1 million in 2009, reflecting lower ad valorem taxes and production tax abatements. The reduction in ad valorem taxes reflects lower commodity prices at the time of assessment.
Gathering and transportation expense. Gathering and transportation expenses increased $7.0 million, to $22.3 million in 2010 from $15.3 million in 2009, primarily reflecting an increase in production from our Haynesville Shale properties.
General and administrative expense. G&A expense decreased $6.9 million, to $67.7 million in 2010 from $74.6 million in 2009, primarily due to a decrease in stock based compensation expense.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. DD&A expense increased $67.3 million, to $246.2 million in 2010 from $178.9 million in 2009. The increase is attributable to our oil and gas depletion, primarily due to a higher per unit rate ($56.9 million) and increased production ($11.3 million). Our oil and gas unit of production rate increased to $15.33 per BOE in 2010 compared to $11.49 per BOE in 2009.
Impairment of oil and gas properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we completed our interpretation of seismic and drilling data from our two offshore Vietnam exploratory wells and have decided not to pursue additional exploratory activities in this area. The costs related to Vietnam oil and gas properties not subject to amortization were transferred to our Vietnam full cost pool where they were subject to the ceiling test limitation. Because our Vietnam full cost pool has no associated proved oil and gas reserves, we recorded a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $59.5 million.
Legal recovery. We received a net recovery of $8.4 million in 2010 and $87.3 million in 2009 as our share of a portion of the judgments in the Amber Resources Company et al. v. United States related lawsuits.
Other operating (income) expense. Other operating income in 2010 consisted primarily of severance tax abatements related to production in prior years. Other operating expense in 2009 consisted primarily of a restocking fee related to a cancelled purchase order, a valuation adjustment for materials and supplies inventory and idle drilling equipment costs resulting from unused contract commitments.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $11.2 million, to $49.1 million in 2010 from $37.9 million in 2009, primarily due to higher interest expense in 2010 on our fixed rate debt compared to our variable rate borrowings. Interest expense is net of interest capitalized on oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization but in the process of development. We capitalized $66.4 million and $49.2 million of interest in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increased capitalized interest is attributable to a higher unevaluated property balance and a higher average interest rate during 2010.
Debt extinguishment costs. In connection with reductions of the borrowing base on our senior revolving credit facility, we recorded $0.7 million and $10.9 million of debt extinguishment costs in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
30
Gain (loss) on mark-to-market derivative contracts. The derivative instruments we have in place are not classified as hedges for accounting purposes. Consequently, these derivative contracts are marked-to-market each quarter with fair value gains and losses, both realized and unrealized, recognized currently as a gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts in our consolidated income statement. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty.
We recognized a $65.8 million gain related to mark-to-market derivative contracts in the six months ended June 30, 2010, which was primarily associated with an increase in fair value of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil puts and 2010 natural gas collars due to lower crude oil and natural gas prices. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, we recognized a $1.6 million loss related to mark-to-market derivative contracts.
Other income. Other income in 2010 consisted primarily of interest on MMS royalty refunds related to production in prior years.
Income taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, our income tax expense was approximately 47% of pre-tax income. The variance between this effective tax rate and the 35% federal statutory rate results from the tax effects of estimated annual permanent differences, including (1) expenses that are not deductible because of Internal Revenue Service limitations, and (2) state income taxes. In addition, specific items affecting our income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included a tax benefit related to the impairment of our Vietnam oil and gas properties, adjustments to deferred taxes for differences in the reporting of stock based compensation expense for financial statement and income tax reporting purposes and changes to our balance of accrued interest recorded on unrecognized tax benefits. As income before income taxes changes in future quarters, our effective tax rate may increase or decrease.
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, our income tax expense was approximately 13% of pre-tax income. The effective tax rate of 13% resulted primarily from the relationship of 2009 estimated pre-tax income relative to estimated permanent differences together with specific items affecting our income tax expense which included a significant reduction in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity may be affected by declines in oil and gas prices, an inability to access the capital and credit markets and the success of our commodity price risk management activities, which may subject us to the credit risk of the counterparties to such agreements. This situation may arise due to circumstances beyond our control, such as a general disruption of the financial markets and adverse economic conditions that cause substantial or extended declines in oil and gas prices. While there are signs that the economy may be improving, the potential remains for further volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets. The recent volatility and disruption have created conditions that may adversely affect the financial condition of lenders in our senior revolving credit facility, the counterparties to our commodity price risk management agreements, our insurers and our oil and natural gas purchasers. These market conditions may adversely affect our liquidity by limiting our ability to access the capital and credit markets.
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from our operations, our senior revolving credit facility and periodic public offerings of debt and equity. At June 30, 2010, our borrowing base under our senior revolving credit facility was $1.3 billion, approximately all of which was available. Under the terms of our senior revolving credit facility, the borrowing base will be redetermined on an annual basis, with us and the lenders each having the right to one annual interim unscheduled redetermination, and adjusted based on our oil and gas properties, reserves, other indebtedness and other relevant factors. Declines in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our liquidity by lowering the amount of the borrowing base that the lenders are willing to extend. In August 2010, we entered into an Amended Credit Agreement which increased our borrowing capacity to approximately $1.4 billion. See Financing Activities.
The commitments of each lender to make loans to us are several and not joint under our senior revolving credit facility. Accordingly, if any lender fails to make loans to us, our available liquidity could be reduced by an amount up to the aggregate amount of such lender’s commitments under the credit facility. At June 30, 2010, the commitments are from a diverse syndicate of 22 lenders and no single lender’s commitment represented more than 10% of the total commitments; our Amended Credit Agreement retained single lenders commitments below 10% of the total commitments.
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Our cash flows depend on many factors, including the price of oil and gas, the success of our acquisitions and drilling activities and the operational performance of our producing properties. We use derivative instruments to manage our commodity price risk. This practice may prevent us from receiving the full advantage of increases in oil or gas prices above the maximum fixed amount specified in the derivative agreements and subjects us to the credit risk of the counterparties to such agreements. The level of derivative activity depends on our view of market conditions, available derivative prices and our operating strategy. See Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Our 2010 capital budget is approximately $1.1 billion, including capitalized interest and general and administrative expense. We intend to fund our 2010 capital budget from internally generated funds, cash on hand and borrowings under our senior revolving credit facility.
We believe that we have sufficient liquidity through our forecasted cash flow from operations and borrowing capacity under our senior revolving credit facility to meet our short-term and long-term normal recurring operating needs, derivative obligations, debt service obligations, contingencies and anticipated capital expenditures. We have no near-term debt maturities. At June 30, 2010, our senior revolving credit facility had no amounts outstanding. The next maturity of our senior notes will occur on June 15, 2015.
Working Capital
At June 30, 2010, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $175.9 million. We generally have a working capital deficit because we use excess cash to pay down borrowings under our senior revolving credit facility. Our working capital fluctuates for various reasons, including the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments and stock appreciation rights.
Financing Activities
In March 2010, our borrowing base was adjusted from $1.22 billion to $1.13 billion in recognition of our issuance of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes and subsequently increased to $1.3 billion in April 2010 after entering into an amendment to our senior revolving credit facility. Our senior revolving credit facility contains a $250 million limit on letters of credit and a $50 million commitment for swingline loans. As of June 30, 2010, our borrowing base was $1.3 billion, approximately all of which was available, and we had $1.4 million in letters of credit outstanding. In August 2010, we entered into an Amended Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto, which amends and restates our Prior Credit Facility. The aggregate commitments of the lenders under our Amended Credit Agreement are $1.4 billion. Our Amended Credit Agreement provides for an initial borrowing base of $1.6 billion that will be redetermined on an annual basis, with us and the lenders each having the right to one annual interim unscheduled redetermination, and adjusted based on our oil and gas properties, reserves, other indebtedness and other relevant factors. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains the same limits on letters of credit and swingline loans, and matures in August 2015.
Amounts borrowed under our Amended Credit Agreement bear an interest rate, at our election, equal to either: (i) the Eurodollar rate, which is based on LIBOR, plus an additional variable amount ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%; (ii) a variable amount ranging from 0.75% to 1.75% plus the greater of (1) the prime rate, as determined by JPMorgan Chase Bank, (2) the federal funds rate, plus 1/2 of 1%, and (3) the adjusted LIBOR plus 1%; or (iii) the over-night federal funds rate plus an additional variable amount ranging from 1.75% to 2.75% for swingline loans. The additional variable amount of interest payable on outstanding borrowings is based on the utilization rate as a percentage of the total amount of funds borrowed under our Amended Credit Agreement to the borrowing base. Letter of credit fees under our Amended Credit Agreement are based on the utilization rate and range from 1.75% to 2.75%. Commitment fees are 0.50% of the amount available for borrowing.
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Our Amended Credit Agreement is secured by 100% of the shares of stock in certain of our domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the shares of stock in certain foreign subsidiaries and mortgages covering at least 75% of the total present value of our domestic proved oil and gas properties. Our Amended Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit our ability, as well as the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional debt, pay dividends on stock, make distributions of cash or property, change the nature of our business or operations, redeem stock or redeem subordinated debt, make investments, create liens, enter into leases, sell assets, sell capital stock of subsidiaries, guarantee other indebtedness, enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries, enter into certain types of swap agreements, enter into take-or-pay or other prepayment arrangements, merge or consolidate and enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined) of no greater than 4.50 to 1.
In March 2010, we issued $300 million of 7 5/8% Senior Notes, which were sold to the public at par. We received approximately $294 million of net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses. We used the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness outstanding under our senior revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. We may redeem all or part of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes on or after April 1, 2015 at specified redemption prices and prior to such date at a “make-whole” redemption price. In addition, prior to April 1, 2013 we may, at our option, redeem up to 35% of the 7 5/8% Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase the 7 5/8% Senior Notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase.
The 7 5/8% Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations. They are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by certain of our existing domestic subsidiaries. In the future, the guarantees may be released or terminated under certain circumstances. These 7 5/8% Senior Notes rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future subordinated indebtedness; pari passu in right of payment with any of our existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not by its terms subordinated to the 7 5/8% Senior Notes; effectively junior to our existing and future secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under our senior revolving credit facility, to the extent of our assets constituting collateral securing that indebtedness; and effectively subordinate to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (other than indebtedness and liabilities owed to us) of our non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Cash Flows
| | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | (in millions) |
Cash provided by (used in): | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | 474.4 | | $ | 141.7 |
Investing activities | | | (527.8) | | | 544.0 |
Financing activities | | | 64.1 | | | (541.7) |
Net cash provided by operating activities was $474.4 million in 2010 compared to $141.7 million in 2009. The increase primarily reflects higher operating income in 2010 as a result of higher commodity prices. Additionally, cash provided by operations in 2009 included income tax payments related to 2008 taxable income and cash receipts for the legal recovery.
Net cash used in investing activities of $527.8 million in 2010 primarily reflects additions to oil and gas properties of $558.4 million, offset by a $43.9 million net cash inflow primarily associated with an adjustment to the final settlement of the $1.1 billion payment to Chesapeake Energy Corporation in September 2009 related to the prepayment of the Haynesville drilling carry. Net cash provided by investing activities of $544.0 million in 2009 primarily reflects derivative settlements received of $1.4 billion, partially offset by additions to oil and gas properties of $827.0 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities of $64.1 million in 2010 primarily reflects proceeds from the $300 million offering of 7 5/8% Senior Notes partially offset by the net reduction in borrowings under our senior revolving credit facility of $230.0 million. Net cash used in financing activities of $541.7 million in 2009 primarily reflects the $1.3 billion net reduction in borrowings under our senior revolving credit facility partially offset by net proceeds of $511.0 million from the offering of 10% Senior Notes due 2016 and the $250.9 million of proceeds from our common stock offering.
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Stock Repurchase Program
In December 2007, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our common stock. The shares may be repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. We currently have $695.8 million in authorized repurchases remaining under the program.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Goodwill. In a purchase transaction, goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price plus the liabilities assumed, including deferred income taxes recorded in connection with the transaction, over the fair value of the net assets acquired. At June 30, 2010, goodwill totaled $535 million and represented approximately 7% of our total assets.
Goodwill is not amortized; instead it is tested at least annually for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. Impairment occurs when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A two-step impairment test is used to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized, if any. The first step of the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not to be impaired, thus the second step of the impairment test is unnecessary.
The second step of the goodwill impairment test, used to measure the amount of impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of that reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The loss recognized cannot exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
We follow the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas activities and all of our producing properties are located in the United States. We have determined that for the purpose of performing an impairment test, we have one reporting unit.
The first step of the goodwill impairment test requires that we make an estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit. Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value. We estimate the fair value of the reporting unit by applying a control premium to the quoted market price of our common stock. We determine the control premium through reference to control premiums in merger and acquisition transactions for our industry and other comparable industries. This requires that we make certain judgments about the selection of merger and acquisition transactions and transaction premiums.
We perform our goodwill impairment test annually as of December 31. We also perform interim goodwill impairment tests if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate the fair value of our reporting unit may be below its carrying amount. Due to adverse market conditions affecting the oil and gas industry in the second quarter of 2010, we performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2010. Based on that test, we concluded that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value of the reporting unit by 13%; therefore, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not required.
Events affecting oil and gas prices may cause a decrease in the fair value of the reporting unit, and we could have an impairment of our goodwill in future periods. An impairment of goodwill could significantly reduce earnings during the period in which the impairment occurs and would result in a corresponding reduction to goodwill and stockholders’ equity.
Management makes many estimates and assumptions in the application of generally accepted accounting principles that may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and on the comparability of this information over different reporting periods. All of these estimates and assumptions affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are based on information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements. Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new information may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates. Critical accounting policies related to oil and gas reserves, impairments of oil and gas properties, oil and natural gas properties not subject to amortization, DD&A, commodity pricing and risk management activities, stock based compensation and allocation of purchase price in business combinations are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for improving financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities. This guidance eliminates the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, includes a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable interest entity, and presents changes as to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable interest entity. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009, and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period. We adopted the provisions of this standard effective January 1, 2010, and it did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking information regarding Plains Exploration & Production Company that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that include words such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “plans”, “likely”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “believes”, “estimates”, “thinks”, “may”, and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, there are risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to be materially different from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among other things:
| • | | uncertainties inherent in the development and production of oil and gas and in estimating reserves; |
| • | | unexpected difficulties in integrating our operations as a result of any significant acquisitions; |
| • | | unexpected future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof); |
| • | | impact of oil and gas price fluctuations, including the impact on our reserve volumes and values and on our earnings; |
| • | | the effects of our indebtedness, which could adversely restrict our ability to operate, could make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions, could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt, and could have other adverse consequences; |
| • | | the success of our derivative activities; |
| • | | the success of our risk management activities; |
| • | | the effects of competition; |
| • | | the availability (or lack thereof) of acquisition, disposition or combination opportunities; |
| • | | the availability (or lack thereof) of capital to fund our business strategy and/or operations; |
| • | | the impact of current and future laws and governmental regulations, including those related to climate change; |
| • | | the effects of the current moratorium on drilling of new deepwater wells as well as the effects of future laws and governmental regulation that result from the recent drilling rig accident and oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico; |
| • | | the outcome of our evaluation of various alternatives relating to our offshore operations; |
| • | | liabilities that are not covered by an effective indemnity or insurance; |
| • | | the ability and willingness of our current or potential counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us or to enter into transactions with us in the future; and |
| • | | general economic, market, industry or business conditions. |
All forward-looking statements in this report are made as of the date hereof, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business that are discussed in this report and our other filings with the SEC. Moreover, although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that we will attain these expectations or that any deviations will not be material. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements and information except as required by law. See Item 1A – Risk Factors of this report and our filings with the SEC, including Item 1A – Risk Factors and Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional discussion of risks and uncertainties.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
Our primary market risk is oil and gas commodity prices. Historically the markets for oil and gas have been volatile and are likely to continue to be volatile in the future. We use various derivative instruments to manage our exposure to commodity price risk on sales of oil and gas production. All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or is not designated as a hedge, the changes in fair value, both realized and unrealized, are recognized in our consolidated income statement as a gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts. Cash flows are only impacted to the extent the actual settlements under the contracts result in making a payment to or receiving a payment from the counterparty. The derivative instruments we have in place are not classified as hedges for accounting purposes.
See Note 3 – Commodity Derivative Contracts and Note 4 – Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our derivative activities and fair value measurements.
As of June 30, 2010, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle monthly:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Instrument Type | | Daily Volumes | | Average Price (1) | | Average Deferred Premium | | Index |
Sales of Crude Oil Production | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | |
July - Dec | | Put options | | 40,000 Bbls | | $55.00 Strike price | | $5.00 per Bbl(2) | | WTI |
2011 | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan - Dec | | Put options (3) | | 31,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $5.023 per Bbl | | WTI |
Jan - Dec | | Three-way collars (4) | | 9,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $1.00 per Bbl | | WTI |
| | | | | | $110.00 Ceiling | | | | |
2012 | | | | | | | | | | |
Jan - Dec | | Put options (3) | | 40,000 Bbls | | $80.00 Floor with a $60.00 Limit | | $6.087 per Bbl | | WTI |
Sales of Natural Gas Production | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | |
July - Dec | | Three-way collars (5) | | 85,000 MMBtu | | $6.12 Floor with a $4.64 Limit | | $0.034 per MMBtu | | Henry Hub |
| | | | | | $8.00 Ceiling | | | | |
| (1) | The average strike prices do not reflect the cost to purchase the put options or collars. |
| (2) | In addition to the deferred premium, an upfront payment of $3.86 per barrel was paid upon entering into these derivative contracts. |
| (3) | If the index price is less than the $80 per barrel floor, we receive the difference between the $80 per barrel floor and the index price up to a maximum of $20 per barrel less the option premium. If the index price is at or above $80 per barrel, we pay only the option premium. |
| (4) | If the index price is less than the $80 per barrel floor, we receive the difference between the $80 per barrel floor and the index price up to a maximum of $20 per barrel less the option premium. We pay the difference between the index price and $110 per barrel plus the option premium if the index price is greater than the $110 per barrel ceiling. If the index price is at or above $80 per barrel but at or below $110 per barrel, we pay only the option premium. |
| (5) | If the index price is less than the $6.12 per MMBtu floor, we receive the difference between the $6.12 per MMBtu floor and the index price up to a maximum of $1.48 per MMBtu less the option premium. We pay the difference between the index price and $8.00 per MMBtu plus the option premium if the index price is greater than the $8.00 ceiling per MMBtu. If the index price is at or above $6.12 per MMBtu but at or below $8.00 per MMBtu, we pay only the option premium. |
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The fair value of outstanding crude oil and natural gas commodity derivative instruments at June 30, 2010 and the change in fair value that would be expected from a 10% price increase/decrease is shown below (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Effect of 10% |
| | Fair Value Asset | | Price Increase | | Price Decrease |
| | | |
Crude oil put options | | $ | 193 | | $ | (46) | | $ | 55 |
Crude oil collars | | | 15 | | | (12) | | | 11 |
Natural gas collars | | | 17 | | | (3) | | | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 225 | | $ | (61) | | $ | 69 |
| | | | | | | | | |
None of our offsetting physical positions are included in the above table. Price risk sensitivities were calculated by assuming an across-the-board 10% increase or decrease in price regardless of term or historical relationships between the contractual price of the instruments and the underlying commodity price.
Our management intends to continue to maintain derivative arrangements for a portion of our production. These contracts may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances. Our derivative arrangements provide us protection on the volumes if prices decline below the prices at which these derivatives are set, but ceiling prices in our derivatives may cause us to receive less revenue on the volumes than we would receive in the absence of derivatives.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer), we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer believe that the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2010 were effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material change to our risk factors set forth in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as set forth below.
Our operations in the Gulf of Mexico and offshore California could be adversely impacted by the recent drilling rig accident and resulting oil spill.
In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, which was engaged in deepwater Gulf of Mexico drilling operations for another operator, sank after an explosion and fire. In response to this event and the resulting oil spill, certain federal agencies and governmental officials ordered a six-month moratorium on the drilling of new deepwater wells and a suspension of permitted wells currently being drilled in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The moratorium is scheduled to expire November 30, 2010.
We have offshore exploration, development and production ongoing in the Gulf of Mexico and California. This event and its aftermath will lead to additional governmental regulation of the offshore exploration and production industry. Recent legislative proposals include limitations upon, or elimination of, existing liability caps, an increased minimum level of financial responsibility and additional safety and spill-response requirements. We cannot predict with any certainty what form the additional regulation or limitations will take. The impact upon our business of such regulations or limitations could include cost increases, offshore exploration and development activity delay, as well as changes in the availability and cost of insurance.
Potential regulations regarding derivatives could adversely impact our ability to engage in commodity price risk management activities.
We use derivative instruments to manage our commodity price risk. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law in July 2010, contains measures aimed at increasing the transparency and stability of the over-the-counter, or OTC, derivative markets and preventing excessive speculation. The Dodd-Frank Act could restrict trading positions in the energy futures markets and may require us to comply with cash margin requirements. These changes could materially reduce our hedging opportunities and increase the costs associated with our hedging programs, both of which would negatively affect our revenues and cash flow.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| |
4.1 | | Amendment No. 5 to Amended Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2010, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, as borrower, each of the lenders that is a signatory thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 12, 2010, File No. 001-31470). |
| |
10.1 | | Plains Exploration & Production Company 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 30, 2010, File No. 001-31470). |
| |
31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.1* | | Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.2* | | Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document |
| |
101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| |
101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
* Filed herewith |
Items 1, 2, 3, and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | PLAINS EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COMPANY |
| | |
Date: August 5, 2010 | | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Winston M. Talbert |
| | | | Winston M. Talbert |
| | | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| |
4.1 | | Amendment No. 5 to Amended Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2010, among Plains Exploration & Production Company, as borrower, each of the lenders that is a signatory thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 12, 2010, File No. 001-31470). |
| |
10.1 | | Plains Exploration & Production Company 2010 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 30, 2010, File No. 001-31470). |
| |
31.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.1* | | Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.2* | | Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
101.INS* | | XBRL Instance Document |
| |
101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
| |
101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| |
101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
|
* Filed herewith |
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