EXHIBIT 15.1
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BMW BRILLIANCE AUTOMOTIVE LTD.
| | | | |
| | Page | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | F-2 | |
Balance sheets as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 | | | F-3 | |
Income statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | | | F-5 | |
Cash flow statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | | | F-6 | |
Notes to the financial statements | | | F-9 | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors of BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2007, and the related income statement and cash flows statement for the year ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (hereinafter represents Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Basic Standard issued in 2006 and specific accounting standards issued before 2006) and the Accounting Regulations for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China (collectively, PRC GAAP).
As described in note 22 to the financial statements, the Company conducted significant transactions with related parties.
PRC GAAP varies in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 24 to the financial statements.
KPMG
Hong Kong, China
February 26, 2009
F-2
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Balance sheets as at December 31, 2007
and 2006
(In thousands of RMB)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash at bank and on hand | | 5 | | | 401,018 | | | | 993,662 | |
Bills receivable | | 6 | | | 992,153 | | | | 562,657 | |
Accounts receivable | | 7, 22 | | | 36,516 | | | | 3,789 | |
Other receivables | | 8, 22 | | | 911,091 | | | | 895,440 | |
Payments in advance | | | | | 1,538 | | | | 7,643 | |
Inventories | | 9,22 | | | 2,830,021 | | | | 2,549,919 | |
Deferred expenses | | | | | 1,017 | | | | 1,016 | |
Other current assets | | 10 | | | 116,567 | | | | 65,663 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | | | 5,289,921 | | | | 5,079,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fixed assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost | | | | | 2,792,491 | | | | 2,198,764 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | | (769,138 | ) | | | (474,589 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net book value before provision for impairment | | | | | 2,023,353 | | | | 1,724,175 | |
Less: Provision for impairment of fixed assets | | | | | (8,916 | ) | | | (8,916 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount | | 11 | | | 2,014,437 | | | | 1,715,259 | |
Construction in progress | | 12 | | | 133,734 | | | | 60,050 | |
Fixed assets pending disposal | | | | | 1,116 | | | | 1,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total fixed assets | | | | | 2,149,287 | | | | 1,776,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Intangible assets | | 13 | | | 69,540 | | | | 63,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | 7,508,748 | | | | 6,919,609 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements. |
F-3
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Balance sheets as at December 31, 2007
and 2006 (continued)
(In thousands of RMB)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Liabilities and investors’ equity | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities |
Short-term loans | | 14 | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 400,000 | |
Accounts payable | | 22(b) | | | 2,452,845 | | | | 2,878,900 | |
Receipts in advance | | | | | 141,046 | | | | 193,354 | |
Accrued payroll | | | | | 22,638 | | | | 13,185 | |
Staff welfare payable | | | | | 29 | | | | 30 | |
Taxes (recoverable)/payable | | 4(c) | | | (150,552 | ) | | | 118,206 | |
Other payables | | 22(b) | | | 230,656 | | | | 791,861 | |
Other creditors | | | | | 14 | | | | 19 | |
Accrued expenses | | 22(b) | | | 1,079,899 | | | | 608,034 | |
Provision for warranty | | 15 | | | 28,346 | | | | 9,976 | |
Current portion of long-term loans | | 16 | | | 290,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | 5,194,921 | | | | 5,013,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term loans, excluding current portion | | 17 | | | 870,000 | | | | 700,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | | | 870,000 | | | | 700,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | | 6,064,921 | | | | 5,713,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investors’ equity | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | 18 | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 1,377,055 | |
Capital reserve | | 19 | | | 273,430 | | | | 272,447 | |
Accumulated losses | | | | | (206,658 | ) | | | (443,458 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total investors’ equity | | | | | 1,443,827 | | | | 1,206,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and investors’ equity | | | | | 7,508,748 | | | | 6,919,609 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements.
F-4
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Income statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
(In thousands of RMB)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Sales from principal activities | | 20,22 | | | 12,460,502 | | | | 8,947,350 | | | | 6,280,304 | |
Less: | | Cost of sales from principal activities | | 22 | | | (9,657,796 | ) | | | (7,355,485 | ) | | | (6,134,660 | ) |
| | Business taxes and surcharges | | | | | (1,087,955 | ) | | | (737,320 | ) | | | (416,299 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) from principal activities | | | | | 1,714,751 | | | | 854,545 | | | | (270,655 | ) |
Add: | | Profit from other operations | | | | | 25,537 | | | | 12,679 | | | | 602,179 | |
Less: | | Operating expenses | | | | | (1,463,153 | ) | | | (799,235 | ) | | | (532,221 | ) |
| | General and administrative expenses | | | | | (73,923 | ) | | | (59,121 | ) | | | (245,161 | ) |
Add: | | Net financial income | | 21 | | | 91,289 | | | | 19,717 | | | | 163,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating profit/(loss) | | | | | 294,501 | | | | 28,585 | | | | (282,228 | ) |
Add: | | Subsidy income | | | | | 2,100 | | | | 1,350 | | | | — | |
| | Non-operating income | | | | | 12,775 | | | | 11,724 | | | | 1,243 | |
Less: | | Non-operating expenses | | | | | (3,189 | ) | | | (4,459 | ) | | | (385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit/(loss) before income tax | | | | | 306,187 | | | | 37,200 | | | | (281,370 | ) |
Less: | | Income tax | | 4(b) | | | (69,387 | ) | | | (19,338 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net profit/(loss) for the year | | | | | 236,800 | | | | 17,862 | | | | (281,370 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: | | Accumulated losses at the beginning of the year | | | | | (443,458 | ) | | | (461,320 | ) | | | (179,950 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated losses carried forward | | | | | (206,658 | ) | | | (443,458 | ) | | | (461,320 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements.
F-5
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Cash flow statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
(In thousands of RMB)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note to the | | | | | | | | | |
| | cash flow | | | | | | | | | |
| | statements | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash received from sale of goods | | | | | 14,122,777 | | | | 10,204,886 | | | | 7,548,939 | |
Other cash received relating to operating activities | | | | | 264,080 | | | | 213,806 | | | | 126,508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash inflows | | | | | 14,386,857 | | | | 10,418,692 | | | | 7,675,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for goods and services | | | | | (11,401,814 | ) | | | (7,971,755 | ) | | | (4,593,992 | ) |
Cash paid to and for employees | | | | | (316,836 | ) | | | (123,374 | ) | | | (97,941 | ) |
Cash paid for all types of taxes | | | | | (1,889,008 | ) | | | (936,237 | ) | | | (610,878 | ) |
Other cash paid relating to operating activities | | | | | (1,403,211 | ) | | | (461,223 | ) | | | (1,149,228 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash outflows | | | | | (15,010,869 | ) | | | (9,492,589 | ) | | | (6,452,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | i | | | (624,012 | ) | | | 926,103 | | | | 1,223,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | ii | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets | | | | | 27,675 | | | | 35,311 | | | | 27,541 | |
Other cash received relating to investing activities | | | | | 5,927 | | | | 9,233 | | | | 11,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash inflows | | | | | 33,602 | | | | 44,544 | | | | 39,385 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets, construction in progress and intangible assets | | | | | (1,053,224 | ) | | | (604,051 | ) | | | (374,845 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash outflows | | | | | (1,053,224 | ) | | | (604,051 | ) | | | (374,845 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash outflow from investing activities | | | | | (1,019,622 | ) | | | (559,507 | ) | | | (335,460 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements.
F-6
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Cash flow statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 (continued)
(In thousands of RMB)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note to the | | | | | | | | | |
| | cash flow | | | | | | | | | |
| | statements | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash received from borrowings | | | | | 6,510,000 | | | | 680,000 | | | | 550,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash inflows | | | | | 6,510,000 | | | | 680,000 | | | | 550,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash repayments of borrowings | | | | | (5,350,000 | ) | | | (750,000 | ) | | | (950,000 | ) |
Cash paid for interest expenses | | | | | (109,010 | ) | | | (51,495 | ) | | | (79,773 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total of cash outflows | | | | | (5,459,010 | ) | | | (801,495 | ) | | | (1,029,773 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities | | | | | 1,050,990 | | | | (121,495 | ) | | | (479,773 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash | | iii | | | (592,644 | ) | | | 245,101 | | | | 408,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements.
F-7
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Cash flow statements
for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 (continued)
(In thousands of RMB)
Notes to the cash flow statements
| | |
i | | Reconciliation of net profit/(loss) to cash flows from operating activities |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Net profit/(loss) | | | 236,800 | | | | 17,862 | | | | (281,370 | ) |
Add: | | Provision for/(reversal of) impairment of inventories and fixed assets | | | 13,370 | | | | (52,827 | ) | | | 41,181 | |
| | Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets | | | 313,202 | | | | 182,017 | | | | 180,088 | |
| | Amortization of intangible assets | | | 26,262 | | | | 22,734 | | | | 16,848 | |
| | (Increase)/decrease in deferred expenses | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,230 | | | | 2,216 | |
| | Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses | | | 471,865 | | | | 290,928 | | | | (530,119 | ) |
| | (Gains)/losses on disposal of fixed assets | | | (1,279 | ) | | | 1,690 | | | | 1,857 | |
| | Financial expenses | | | 103,083 | | | | 42,262 | | | | 67,929 | |
| | (Increase)/decrease in gross inventories | | | (293,472 | ) | | | (1,604,350 | ) | | | 3,299,561 | |
| | (Increase)/decrease in gross operating receivables | | | (522,673 | ) | | | 122,556 | | | | (529,282 | ) |
| | (Decrease)/increase in operating payables | | | (971,169 | ) | | | 1,902,001 | | | | (1,045,501 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities | | | (624,012 | ) | | | 926,103 | | | | 1,223,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
ii | | Investing activities not requiring the use of cash |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Donation of fixed assets received | | | 983 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
iii | | Net (decrease)/increase in cash |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Cash at the end of the year | | | 401,018 | | | | 993,662 | | | | 748,561 | |
Less: | | Cash at the beginning of the year | | | (993,662 | ) | | | (748,561 | ) | | | (340,386 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash | | | (592,644 | ) | | | 245,101 | | | | 408,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
The notes on pages F-9 to F-32 form part of these financial statements.
F-8
BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd.
Notes to the financial statements
(In thousands of RMB)
1 | | COMPANY STATUS |
|
| | BMW Brilliance Automotive Ltd. (the Company) is an equity joint venture established in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) by Shenyang JinBei Automotive Industry Holdings Company Limited and BMW Holding BV (registered in the Netherlands). The Company obtained an approval certificate (Wai Jing Mao Zi Shen Zi [2003] No. 0075) from the Ministry of Commerce on May 20, 2003, and a business licence (Qi He Liao Shen Zong Zi No. 111002579) on May 23, 2003 issued by the Shenyang Administration of Industry and Commerce of the PRC. The registered capital is Euro 150 million (equivalent to RMB 1,377,055). |
|
| | According to the joint venture contract and articles of association, the Company’s period of operation is 15 years and its principal activities are the production and sale of BMW passenger cars, engines, parts and components, and accessories; and provision of after-sales services (including spare parts) in connection with its products. The Company commenced operations in September 2003. |
|
2 | | BASIS OF PREPARATION |
|
| | The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are in conformity with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Basic Standard issued in 2006, specific accounting standards issued before 2006 and the Accounting Rules and Regulations for Business Enterprises (PRC GAAP), all issued by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC. The accounting policies comply with the legal and reporting requirements of the relevant government authorities. Accordingly, the basis of measurement and presentation in these financial statements may not be in compliance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than the PRC and may not be suitable for any purpose other than for statutory reporting. |
|
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| (a) | | Accounting year |
|
| | | The accounting year of the Company is from January 1 to December 31. |
|
| (b) | | Basis of preparation and measurement basis |
|
| | | The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on an accrual basis. Unless otherwise stated, the measurement basis used is historical cost. |
F-9
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| (c) | | Reporting currency |
|
| | | The Company’s reporting currency is Renminbi. |
|
| (d) | | Translation of foreign currencies |
|
| | | Foreign currency transactions during the year are translated into Renminbi at the exchange rates quoted by the Bank of China ruling on the first day of the month in which the transactions take place. |
|
| | | Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into Renminbi at the exchange rates quoted by the Bank of China ruling at the balance sheet date. |
|
| | | Exchange gains and losses on foreign currency translation, except for the exchange gains and losses directly relating to the construction of fixed assets, are reported in the income statement. |
|
| | | Exchange gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts are not recognized in the financial statements until the contracts are settled (the “contract settlement date”). |
|
| (e) | | Accounts receivable and bills receivable |
|
| | | Accounts receivable and bills receivable are stated at cost less provision for doubtful debts losses. |
|
| | | Accounts receivable and bills receivable are derecognised if the Company’s contractual rights to the cash flows from these assets expire or if the Company transfers these assets to another party without retaining control or substantively all risks and rewards of these receivables. |
|
| | | The provision for bad debt losses is estimated by management based on individual accounts receivable and bills receivable which show signs of uncollectibility. Provision for other receivables is determined based on their specific nature and management’s estimate of their collectibility. |
|
| (f) | | Inventories |
|
| | | Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realisable value. |
|
| | | Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs. Inventories are measured at their actual cost upon acquisition. Cost is determined using the standard cost method with periodical adjustments of cost variance to arrive at actual cost. In addition to the purchase cost of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods include direct labour costs and an appropriate allocation of manufacturing overheads. |
F-10
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| (f) | | Inventories (continued) |
|
| | | Any excess of the cost over the net realisable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value of inventories. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business less the estimated costs to completion and the estimated expenses and related taxes necessary to make the sale. |
|
| (g) | | Fixed assets and construction in progress |
|
| | | Fixed assets are assets held by the Company for use in the production of goods, for use in the supply of services, for rental purposes and for administrative purposes. They are expected to be used for more than one year. |
|
| | | Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses (see note 3(j)). Construction in progress is stated in the balance sheet at cost less impairment losses (see note 3(j)). |
|
| | | All direct and indirect costs that are related to the construction of fixed assets and incurred before the assets are ready for their intended use are capitalised as construction in progress. Those costs include borrowing costs on specific borrowings for the construction of the fixed assets during the construction period. |
|
| | | Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when it is ready for its intended use. No depreciation is provided against construction in progress. |
|
| | | Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The respective estimated useful lives for the Company’s fixed assets are as follows: |
| | |
| | Estimated useful life |
Plant and buildings | | 15 years |
Machinery and equipment | | Shorter of product lifecycle or 10 years |
Office and other equipment | | 5 years |
Motor vehicles | | 5 years |
Leasehold improvements | | Shorter of lease period or 5 years |
F-11
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| i) | | Assets held for use in operating leases |
|
| | | Where the Company leases out assets under operating leases, the assets are included in the balance sheet according to their nature and are depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policies, as set out in note 3(g). Impairment losses are provided for in accordance with the accounting policy set out in note 3(j). |
|
| ii) | | Operating lease charges |
|
| | | Rental payments under operating leases are charged as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |
| (i) | | Intangible assets |
|
| | | Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses (see note 3(j)). The cost of the intangible assets is amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows: |
| | |
Computer software | | 5 years |
SAP | | 5 years |
Up-front licence fee | | Shorter of product lifecycle or 5 years |
| (j) | | Provision for impairment |
|
| | | The carrying amounts of assets (including fixed assets, construction in progress and intangible assets) are assessed regularly to determine whether their recoverable amounts have declined below their carrying amounts. Assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in conditions indicate that their recorded carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a decline has occurred, the carrying amount is reduced to the recoverable amount. The amount by which the carrying amount is reduced is the impairment loss. |
|
| | | The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and the present value of the estimated future cash flows arising from the continuous use of the asset and from the disposal of the asset at the end of its useful life. |
F-12
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| (j) | | Provision for impairment (continued) |
|
| | | Provision for impairment is calculated on an item by item basis and recognized as an expense in the income statement. |
|
| | | If there is an indication that there has been a change in the factors used to determine the provision for impairment and as a result the estimated recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount of the asset, the impairment loss recognized in prior years is reversed. Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in the income statement. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent of the asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. |
|
| (k) | | Income tax |
|
| | | Income tax is recognized when payable under the tax payable method. Income tax for the year is provided at the applicable tax rate on taxable income. |
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| (l) | | Provisions and contingent liabilities |
|
| | | Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligations and a reliable estimate can be made. |
|
| | | Where it is not probable that the settlement of the above obligation will cause an outflow of economic benefits, or the amount of the outflow cannot be estimated reliably, the obligation is disclosed as a contingent liability. |
| i) | | Provision for warranty |
|
| | | The Company’s cars are sold with a 24-month warranty. During the warranty period, the Company pays dealers for parts, components and labor covered by the warranty. The costs of the warranty obligation are accrued at the time the sales are recognized, based on the estimated costs of fulfilling the total obligations. The factors used to estimate warranty expenses are re-evaluated periodically in light of actual experience. |
| (m) | | Revenue recognition |
|
| | | When it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue and costs can be measured reliably, revenue is recognized in the income statement. |
|
| | | Sale of goods |
|
| | | Sales revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of the ownership of goods have been transferred to the buyers. No revenue is recognized if there are significant uncertainties regarding the receipt of the consideration and the return of goods, or when the revenue and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction cannot be measured reliably. |
F-13
3 | | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) |
| (n) | | Borrowing costs |
|
| | | Borrowing costs incurred on specific borrowings for the construction of fixed assets are capitalised into the cost of the fixed assets during the construction period until the fixed assets are ready for their intended uses. |
|
| | | Except for the above, other borrowing costs are recognized as financial expenses in the income statement when incurred. |
|
| (o) | | Repair and maintenance expenses |
|
| | | Repair and maintenance expenses (including major overhaul expenses) are recognized in the income statement when incurred. |
|
| (p) | | Retirement benefits |
|
| | | Pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC, the Company has joined a defined contribution retirement plan for the employees arranged by a governmental organisation. The Company makes contributions to the retirement scheme at the applicable rates based on the employees’ salaries. The contributions are charged to the income statement on an accrual basis. After the payment of the contributions under the retirement plan, the Company does not have any other obligations in this respect. |
|
| (q) | | Related parties |
|
| | | If the Company has the power, directly or indirectly, to control, jointly control or exercise significant influence over another party, or vice versa, or where the Company and one or more parties are subject to common control from another party, they are considered to be related parties. Related parties may be individuals or enterprises. |
F-14
| (a) | | The types of tax applicable to the Company’s sales of goods and rendering of services include business tax, value added tax (VAT) and consumption tax. Their tax rates are as follows: |
| | | | |
Business tax rate | | | 5 | % |
VAT rate | | | 17 | % |
Consumption tax rate | | 5%, 9% or 12% |
| (b) | | Income tax |
|
| | | Income tax in the income statement represents: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Provision for income tax for the year | | | 69,387 | | | | 19,338 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Pursuant to Article 8 of the Foreign Enterprise Income Tax (“FEIT”) Law, starting from the year in which a taxable income is made after the offset of deductible losses incurred in prior years, the Company is entitled to a tax holiday of a tax-free period for the first and second years and a 50% reduction in the income tax rate for the third to fifth years. The Company has been granted a tax holiday for exemption of FEIT for years 2005 and 2006, and a 50% reduction of FEIT for years 2007 to 2009. |
|
| | | In 2006, the Company’s FEIT tax returns for the years 2003 to 2005 were examined by the local tax bureau. Notwithstanding the above provisions of the FEIT Law, based on uncertain tax positions arising from the tax bureau’s initial assessment, the Company determined that a liability in the amount of RMB 19,338 was required in respect of the year ended 31 December 2006. This amount was subsequently paid to the tax bureau in April 2007. In March 2008, the local tax bureau issued a final tax inspection report, as a result of which, the RMB 19,338 was returned to the Company in September 2008. |
|
| | | On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress passed the new Enterprise Income Tax law (the “new EIT law”) which imposes a single income tax rate of 25% for most domestic enterprises and foreign investment enterprises. The new EIT law was effective as of January 1, 2008. The new EIT law provides a five-year transition period from its effective date for those enterprises which were established before March 16, 2007 and which were entitled to a preferential lower tax rate under the then effective tax laws or regulations. Further, according to the new EIT law, entities that were entitled to a tax holiday shall continue to be entitled to the tax holiday. Therefore, the Company’s applicable tax rates will increase from 7.5% in 2007 to 9%, 10%, 22%, 24% and 25% in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 onwards respectively. |
F-15
| (c) | | Taxes (recoverable)/payable |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
VAT recoverable | | | (310,190 | ) | | | (15,841 | ) |
Consumption tax payable | | | 112,933 | | | | 109,162 | |
Withholding tax payable | | | 2,401 | | | | 5,063 | |
Business tax payable | | | 353 | | | | 89 | |
Income tax payable | | | 40,572 | | | | 19,338 | |
Others | | | 3,379 | | | | 395 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | (150,552 | ) | | | 118,206 | |
| | | | | | |
5 | | CASH AT BANK AND ON HAND |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Cash on hand | | | 56 | | | | 62 | |
Demand deposits | | | 400,962 | | | | 993,600 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 401,018 | | | | 993,662 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Bank acceptance bills | | | 992,153 | | | | 562,657 | |
| | | | | | |
| | In addition to the above bank acceptance bills as at December 31, 2007, the Company has outstanding bills receivable discounted with banks for which the Company has retained a recourse obligation amounted to RMB 829,747 (2006: RMB 494,388). Management has assessed the recoverable amount of the recourse obligation arising from these discounted bank bills to be insignificant based on the default experience and the credit status of the issuing banks. |
F-16
| | The ageing analysis of the Company’s accounts receivable is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | Percentage | | | | | | | | | | | Percentage | | | | |
| | | | | | of total | | | | | | | | | | | of total | | | | |
| | | | | | accounts | | | Bad debt | | | | | | | accounts | | | Bad debt | |
| | RMB | | | receivable | | | provision | | | RMB | | | receivable | | | provision | |
Within 1 year | | | 36,516 | | | | 100 | % | | | — | | | | 3,789 | | | | 100 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | The ageing analysis of the Company’s other receivables is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | Percentage | | | | | | | | | | | Percentage | | | | |
| | | | | | of total | | | | | | | | | | | of total | | | �� | |
| | | | | | other | | | Bad debt | | | | | | | other | | | Bad debt | |
| | RMB | | | receivables | | | provision | | | RMB | | | receivables | | | provision | |
Within 1 year | | | 428,942 | | | | 47 | % | | | — | | | | 725,100 | | | | 81 | % | | | — | |
After 1 year but within 2 years | | | 450,275 | | | | 49 | % | | | — | | | | 170,340 | | | | 19 | % | | | — | |
After 2 years but within 3 years | | | 31,874 | | | | 4 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 911,091 | | | | 100 | % | | | — | | | | 895,440 | | | | 100 | % | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Goods-in-transit | | | 674,755 | | | | 923,126 | |
Raw materials | | | 259,905 | | | | 484,835 | |
Work in progress | | | 41,085 | | | | 147,060 | |
Finished goods | | | 1,867,884 | | | | 995,136 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,843,629 | | | | 2,550,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Provision for diminution in value of inventories | | | (13,608 | ) | | | (238 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,830,021 | | | | 2,549,919 | |
| | | | | | |
F-17
9 | | INVENTORIES (CONTINUED) |
| | Provision for diminution in value of inventories |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | Raw | | | Finished | | | | | | | Raw | | | Finished | | | | |
| | materials | | | goods | | | Total | | | materials | | | goods | | | Total | |
Opening balance as at January 1 | | | — | | | | (238 | ) | | | (238 | ) | | | (26,425 | ) | | | (19,098 | ) | | | (45,523 | ) |
Add: Provision made during the year | | | (2,216 | ) | | | (11,392 | ) | | | (13,608 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Less: transfer out due to sales | | | — | | | | 238 | | | | 238 | | | | 26,425 | | | | 18,860 | | | | 45,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Closing balance as at December 31 | | | (2,216 | ) | | | (11,392 | ) | | | (13,608 | ) | | | — | | | | (238 | ) | | | (238 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | All the above inventories are purchased from others or self-manufactured. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Cost of inventories charged to costs and expenses in the income statement | | | 9,657,796 | | | | 7,355,485 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Other monetary funds | | | 116,567 | | | | 65,663 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Other monetary funds as at December 31, 2007 consist of the following bank deposits: |
| a) | | Dealer trust account of RMB 101,567 placed in the Shenyang Xinbei branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China; and |
|
| b) | | Dealer trust account of RMB 15,000 placed in the Shenyang branch of Guangdong Development Bank. |
F-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Plant | | | Machinery | | | Office | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and | | | and | | | and other | | | Motor | | | Leasehold | | | | |
| | buildings | | | equipment | | | equipment | | | vehicles | | | improvements | | | Total | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007(unaudited) | | | 493,831 | | | | 1,339,339 | | | | 207,939 | | | | 84,058 | | | | 73,597 | | | | 2,198,764 | |
Additions | | | 117 | | | | 285,663 | | | | 37,637 | | | | 52,173 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 375,586 | |
Transfer from construction in progress | | | 6,341 | | | | 240,628 | | | | 481 | | | | — | | | | 15,498 | | | | 262,948 | |
Disposals | | | — | | | | (336 | ) | | | (5,698 | ) | | | (31,836 | ) | | | (6,937 | ) | | | (44,807 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 500,289 | | | | 1,865,294 | | | | 240,359 | | | | 104,395 | | | | 82,154 | | | | 2,792,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007(unaudited) | | | (70,081 | ) | | | (287,833 | ) | | | (67,544 | ) | | | (8,058 | ) | | | (41,073 | ) | | | (474,589 | ) |
Charge for the year | | | (35,123 | ) | | | (201,390 | ) | | | (42,714 | ) | | | (17,643 | ) | | | (16,332 | ) | | | (313,202 | ) |
Written back on disposal | | | — | | | | 160 | | | | 3,881 | | | | 7,676 | | | | 6,936 | | | | 18,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | (105,204 | ) | | | (489,063 | ) | | | (106,377 | ) | | | (18,025 | ) | | | (50,469 | ) | | | (769,138 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for impairment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007(unaudited)/ December 31, 2007 | | | — | | | | (437 | ) | | | (8,479 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,916 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 395,085 | | | | 1,375,794 | | | | 125,503 | | | | 86,370 | | | | 31,685 | | | | 2,014,437 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | | | 423,750 | | | | 1,051,069 | | | | 131,916 | | | | 76,000 | | | | 32,524 | | | | 1,715,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As at December 31, 2007, the original cost of fixed assets that have been fully depreciated but are still in use is RMB 404. |
|
| | As at December 31, 2007, certain fixed assets with carrying amount of RMB 668,162 are pledged as security for long-term bank loans (note 17). |
|
| | As at December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of the fixed assets leased out under operating leases is set out below: |
|
| | Plant and buildings: |
| | | | |
| | 2007 | |
Cost | | | 195,405 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (44,723 | ) |
| | | |
Total | | | 150,682 | |
| | | |
| | As at December 31, 2007, the future minimum lease income under non-cancellable operating lease in respect of the leasing out properties and machinery were receivable as follows: |
| | | | |
| | 2007 | |
Within 1 year | | | 26,580 | |
| | | |
Total | | | 26,580 | |
| | | |
F-19
12 | | CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS |
| | | | |
| | RMB | |
Cost | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007 (unaudited) | | | 60,050 | |
Additions during the year | | | 336,632 | |
Transfer to fixed assets during the year | | | (262,948 | ) |
| | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 133,734 | |
| | | |
The capitalisation rate used to determine the borrowing costs to be capitalised was 5.725%.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Computer | | | | | | | Up-front | | | | |
| | software | | | SAP | | | licence fee | | | Total | |
Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007 (unaudited) | | | 16,258 | | | | 61,112 | | | | 38,839 | | | | 116,209 | |
Additions during the year | | | 10,410 | | | | 905 | | | | 21,334 | | | | 32,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 26,668 | | | | 62,017 | | | | 60,173 | | | | 148,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortisation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at January 1, 2007 (unaudited) | | | (5,560 | ) | | | (30,479 | ) | | | (17,017 | ) | | | (53,056 | ) |
Charge for the year | | | (4,071 | ) | | | (12,598 | ) | | | (9,593 | ) | | | (26,262 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | (9,631 | ) | | | (43,077 | ) | | | (26,610 | ) | | | (79,318 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying amount: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 17,037 | | | | 18,940 | | | | 33,563 | | | | 69,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As at December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | | | 10,698 | | | | 30,633 | | | | 21,822 | | | | 63,153 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The estimated amortization expense of intangible assets for the next five years is as follows:
| | | | |
2008 | | | 30,644 | |
2009 | | | 17,700 | |
2010 | | | 15,340 | |
2011 | | | 4,334 | |
2012 | | | 1,522 | |
| | | |
| | | 69,540 | |
| | | |
F-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | Interest | | | Secured/ | | | | | | | Interest | | | Secured/ | |
| | Principal | | | rate (p.a.) | | | guaranteed | | | Principal | | | rate (p.a.) | | | guaranteed | |
Bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
— RMB | | | 100,000 | | | | 5.751 | % | | Nil | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
— RMB | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 6.561 | % | | Nil | | | 400,000 | | | | 5.508 | % | | Nil |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,100,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 400,000 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15 | | PROVISION FOR WARRANTY |
| | | | |
As at January 1, 2007 (unaudited) | | | 9,976 | |
Add: Charge for the year | | | 28,727 | |
Less: Payments during the year | | | (10,357 | ) |
| | | |
As at December 31, 2007 | | | 28,346 | |
| | | |
The Company provides a two-year after-sales repair warranty to the purchasers of the Company’s products. The Company will provide free repair and maintenance services during the warranty period in the event of any non-accidental breakdown or quality problems.
16 | | CURRENT PORTION OF LONG-TERM LOANS |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | Interest | | | Secured/ | | | | | | | Interest | | | Secured/ | |
| | Principal | | | rate(p.a.) | | | guaranteed | | | Principal | | | rate(p.a.) | | | guaranteed | |
| | | | | note 17 i) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
— RMB | | | 115,000 | | | | 7.047 | % | | note 17 ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
— RMB | | | 5,000 | | | | 6.156%/7.047 | % | | note 17 ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
— RMB | | | 2,500 | | | | 5.508%/6.399 | % | | note 17 ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
— RMB | | | 87,500 | | | | 5.751%/6.480 | % | | note 17 ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
— RMB | | | 80,000 | | | | 5.508%/6.156 | % | | note 17 ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 290,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-21
17 | | LONG-TERM LOANS, EXCLUDING CURRENT PORTION |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | | | | | Maturity & | | | | | | | | | | | Maturity & | | | | |
| | | | | | interest | | | Secured/ | | | | | | | interest | | | Secured/ | |
| | Principal | | | rate (p.a.) | | | guaranteed | | | Principal | | | rate (p.a.) | | | guaranteed | |
| | | | | note i) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
—RMB | | | 345,000 | | | | 7.047 | % | | note ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
—RMB | | | 15,000 | | | | 6.156%/7.047 | % | | note ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
—RMB | | | 7,500 | | | | 5.508%/6.399 | % | | note ii) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
—RMB | | | 262,500 | | | | 5.751%/6.480 | % | | note ii) | | | 680,000 | | | | 5.751 | % | | note ii) |
—RMB | | | 240,000 | | | | 5.508%/6.156 | % | | note ii) | | | 20,000 | | | | 6.156 | % | | note ii) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 870,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 700,000 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| i) | | The long-term loans carry an annual interest rate adjustable at 90% of the rate applicable to the eight-year Renminbi term loan as promulgated by the People’s Bank of China. The interest on the loan is payable on a quarterly basis, and principal is repayable in 16 quarterly instalments of RMB 72,500 from March 2008 to December 2011. |
| ii) | | The long-term bank loans are secured by fixed assets pledged to the bank (note 11). |
Registered capital
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
| | Euro | | | | | | Euro | | | | |
Shenyang JinBei Automotive Industry Holdings Company Limited | | | 75,000 | | | | 50 | % | | | 75,000 | | | | 50 | % |
BMW Holding BV | | | 75,000 | | | | 50 | % | | | 75,000 | | | | 50 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 150,000 | | | | 100 | % | | | 150,000 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in capital
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 (unaudited) | |
| | Amount in | | | Amount in | | | | | | | Amount in | | | Amount in | | | | |
| | original | | | RMB | | | % | | | original | | | RMB | | | % | |
| | currency | | | equivalent | | | | | | currency | | | equivalent | | | | |
| | Euro | | | | | | | | | Euro | | | | | | | |
Shenyang JinBei Automotive Industry Holdings Company Limited | | | 75,000 | | | | 688,527.5 | | | | 50 | % | | | 75,000 | | | | 688,527.5 | | | | 50 | % |
BMW Holding BV | | | 75,000 | | | | 688,527.5 | | | | 50 | % | | | 75,000 | | | | 688,527.5 | | | | 50 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 150,000 | | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 100 | % | | | 150,000 | | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital contributions in foreign currency have been translated into Renminbi at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of each contribution received as quoted by the People’s Bank of China.
F-22
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | |
Waiver of liabilities by the foreign investor | | | 272,102 | | | | 272,102 | |
Donation of fixed assets | | | 1,328 | | | | 345 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 273,430 | | | | 272,447 | |
| | | | | | |
20 | | SALES FROM PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Sale of cars | | | 12,352,466 | | | | 8,944,111 | | | | 6,280,304 | |
Sale of spare parts | | | 108,036 | | | | 3,239 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,460,502 | | | | 8,947,350 | | | | 6,280,304 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Interest expenses incurred | | | 109,134 | | | | 51,767 | | | | 83,353 | |
Less: Borrowing costs capitalised | | | (124 | ) | | | (272 | ) | | | (3,580 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net interest expenses | | | 109,010 | | | | 51,495 | | | | 79,773 | |
Less: Interest income | | | (5,927 | ) | | | (9,233 | ) | | | (11,844 | ) |
Net foreign currency exchange gains | | | (195,672 | ) | | | (62,207 | ) | | | (232,235 | ) |
Other financial expenses | | | 1,300 | | | | 228 | | | | 676 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | (91,289 | ) | | | (19,717 | ) | | | (163,630 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-23
22 | | RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS |
| (a) | | Relationship between the Company and related parties without controlling relationships |
| | |
| | Relationship with the Company |
Shenyang JinBei Automotive Industry Holdings Company Limited | | Chinese investor |
BMW Holding BV | | Foreign investor |
Shenyang Brilliance JinBei Automotive Co., Ltd. (“Brilliance JinBei”) | | A related party of the Chinese investor |
Brilliance China Automotive Holdings Ltd. | | Ultimate holding company of the Chinese investor |
BMW AG | | Ultimate holding company of the foreign investor |
BMW (China) Automotive Trading Co., Ltd. | | Group company of foreign investor |
| (b) | | The amounts of the Company’s related party transactions during the years and its balances with related parties at the years end are summarised as follows: |
| i) | | Related party transactions of the Company are summarised as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | (unaudited) | | | (unaudited) | |
Sales of goods | | | | | 6,002 | | | | 836 | | | | — | |
Purchase of goods | | | | | 5,090,842 | | | | 5,017,684 | | | | 1,281,632 | |
Purchase of fixed assets and tools | | | | | 187,044 | | | | 402,210 | | | | 122,805 | |
Purchase of other assets | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 590 | |
Receiving services | | 1) | | | 48,734 | | | | 126,700 | | | | 163,886 | |
Rendering of services | | 2) | | | 335,804 | | | | 295,012 | | | | 134,821 | |
Interest expenses | | | | | 424 | | | | 812 | | | | 281 | |
Operating lease income | | | | | 26,744 | | | | 18,953 | | | | 26,444 | |
Operating lease expense | | | | | 14,174 | | | | 34,851 | | | | 15,256 | |
Royalty fee | | 3) | | | 247,049 | | | | 178,882 | | | | 251,212 | |
Consultant support fee | | 4) | | | 101,422 | | | | 161,256 | | | | 16,882 | |
Technical support fee | | 5) | | | 402,786 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Up-front licence fee | | 5) | | | 21,334 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Dealer development fee | | 6) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 360,176 | |
Reimbursement of marketing expense | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 177,451 | |
Market entrance and product related service | | 7) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 257,480 | |
| 1) | | Pursuant to various service agreements with Brilliance JinBei and BMW AG, the Company received services from Brilliance JinBei and BMW AG with regard to the usage of plant facilities and other public utilities. |
| 2) | | Pursuant to an agreement entered into between the Company and Brilliance JinBei, the Company rendered painting services for the cars produced by Brilliance JinBei in return for service fee income. |
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22 | | RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS(CONTINUED) |
| i) | | Related party transactions of the Company are summarised as follows: (continued) |
| 3) | | A trademark licence agreement is entered into between the Company and BMW AG to pay royalty fees based on a percentage of sales made by the Company. |
| 4) | | Pursuant to the consultant support agreement with BMW AG, the Company receives technical assistance from BMW AG. The consultant support represents reimbursement of actual costs incurred by BMW AG to assist the Company in enhancing the production capacity and operation of the Company. The consultant support fee is mainly comprised of salary, hotel and travelling costs of expatriates from BMW AG. |
| 5) | | Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and BMW AG, the Company is required to pay technical support fee based on a percentage of sales made by the Company as well as an up-front licence fee for each BMW model series of licensed car. |
| 6) | | Pursuant to dealer development related service agreements entered into between the Company and BMW AG, the Company rendered services relating to dealer development and support to BMW AG in return for dealer development fee income. |
| 7) | | Pursuant to market entrance and product related service agreements entered into between the Company and BMW AG, the Company rendered services relating to brand promotion and technology support to BMW AG in return for market entrance and product related service income. |
| ii) | | The balances arising from related party receivables and payables as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarised as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | |
Accounts receivable | | | 2,009 | | | | 836 | |
Other receivables | | | 880,020 | | | | 879,130 | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,375,122 | | | | 1,931,198 | |
Other payables | | | 24,510 | | | | 461,758 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 550,180 | | | | 165,022 | |
The payment terms for related party accounts payable range from 15 days to 80 days. The related party receivables and other payables are due upon request.
F-25
As at December 31, 2007, capital commitments of the Company are summarised as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2007 | |
| | | | |
Contracted for | | | 159,962 | |
| | | |
| (b) | | Operating lease commitments |
As at December 31, 2007, the future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases in respect of the leasing of properties and machinery were payable as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2007 | |
Within 1 year | | | 39,561 | |
After 1 year but within 2 years | | | 12,215 | |
After 2 years but within 3 years | | | 11,333 | |
After 3 years | | | 9,297 | |
| | | |
Total | | | 72,406 | |
| | | |
| (c) | | Forward exchange contracts |
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk primarily through purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations in which they relate. The currency giving rise to this risk is primarily the Euro.
At any point in time the Company hedges 100 % of its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of committed future purchases and 100% of its estimated foreign currency exposure in respect of highly probable forecasted purchases. The Company uses forward exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency exchange risk. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than cash-flow-hedging of its foreign currency exchange risk. The Company does not speculate using derivative instruments.
By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in currency exchange rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company.
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23 | | COMMITMENTS (CONTINUED) |
| (c) | | Forward exchange contracts (continued) |
| | | When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in currency exchange rates. All of the Company’s forward exchange contracts have a maturity of less than one year after the balance sheet date. |
|
| | | As of 31 December 2007, the notional amount of the foreign exchange forward contracts of the foreign currencies to be purchased at maturity was Euro 575 million (2006: Euro 277 million). The Company uses the quoted prices based on observable market quotes to estimate the fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts. At 31 December 2007, these forward exchange contracts had a net fair value of RMB 69 million (2006: RMB 99 million). |
24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| | The Company’s accounting policies conform with PRC GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). A description of the differences and their effects on net income and investors’ equity are set forth below. |
| (a) | | Description of differences between PRC GAAP and U.S. GAAP |
| i) | | Foreign exchange forward contracts |
|
| | | Under PRC GAAP, changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts are not recognized in the financial statements until the contracts are settled (the “contract settlement date”). On the contract settlement date, the difference between the forward rate and the spot rate is recorded as an exchange gain or loss in the income statement in the line item “Net financial income”. |
|
| | | In 2007, for U.S. GAAP purposes, the Company accounted for foreign exchange forward contracts as hedging activities in accordance with FASB Statement No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, as amended, which requires entities to recognize all foreign exchange forward contracts as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at their respective fair values. For foreign exchange forward contracts designated in hedging relationships, changes in the fair value are either offset through earnings against the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged or recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. |
F-27
24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CONTINUED) |
| (a) | | Description of differences between PRC GAAP and U.S. GAAP (continued) |
| i) | | Foreign exchange forward contracts (continued) |
|
| | | The Company only enters into foreign exchange forward contracts that it intends to designate as a hedge of a forecasted transaction (cash flow hedge). For all hedging relationships, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether foreign exchange forward contracts that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting cash flows of hedged items. For foreign exchange forward contracts that are designated and qualify as a cash-flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the foreign exchange forward contract is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. |
|
| | | In 2006, under U.S. GAAP, the Company did not apply hedge accounting and therefore the changes in fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts were recorded in the income statement. |
| ii) | | Provision for impairment |
|
| | | Under PRC GAAP, if there is an indication that there has been a change in the factors used to determine the provision for impairment of fixed assets and as a result the estimated recoverable amount is greater than the carrying amount of the fixed assets, the impairment loss recognized in prior years is reversed. Reversals of impairment losses are recognized in the income statement. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent of the fixed asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized in prior years. |
|
| | | Under U.S. GAAP, reversals of impairment losses are not permitted. |
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24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CONTINUED) |
| (a) | | Description of differences between PRC GAAP and U.S. GAAP (continued) |
| iii) | | Deferred income taxes |
|
| | | Under PRC GAAP, income tax expense is recognized under the tax payable method and no deferred tax is recognized for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of all assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. |
|
| | | Under U.S. GAAP, income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the carrying amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. |
| iv) | | Interest |
|
| | | Under PRC GAAP, interest received is classified in the statement of cash flows as a component of investing activities and interest paid is classified in the statement of cash flows as a component of financing activities. |
|
| | | Under U.S. GAAP, interest received and paid are classified in the statement of cash flows as components of operating activities. |
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24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CONTINUED) |
| (b) | | A summary of the significant adjustments to net income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and to the investors’ equity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 which would be required if U.S. GAAP had been applied, instead of PRC GAAP, in the financial statements are set forth below: |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Net income in accordance with PRC GAAP | | | | | 236,800 | | | | 17,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments — increase/(decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | 24(a) i) | | | (99,763 | ) | | | 104,434 | |
Provision for impairment | | 24(a) ii) | | | 904 | | | | (7,467 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | 24(a) iii) | | | 93,820 | | | | 36,824 | |
Deferred income tax effect on U.S. GAAP adjustments | | | | | 8,236 | | | | (6,351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net adjustments | | | | | 3,197 | | | | 127,440 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | 239,997 | | | | 145,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Note | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | (unaudited) | |
Investors’ equity in accordance with PRC GAAP | | | | | 1,443,827 | | | | 1,206,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP adjustments — increase/(decrease) due to: | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts | | 24(a) i) | | | 69,430 | | | | 99,763 | |
Reversal of provision for impairment | | 24(a) ii) | | | (6,563 | ) | | | (7,467 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | 24(a) iii) | | | 144,358 | | | | 48,551 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net adjustment | | | | | 207,225 | | | | 140,847 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investors’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | 1,651,052 | | | | 1,346,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CONTINUED) |
| (c) | | The changes in investors’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | other | | | | | | | Total | | | Total | |
| | Contributed | | | Additional | | | comprehensive | | | Retained | | | shareholders' | | | comprehensive | |
| | Capital | | | paid-in capital | | | income | | | earnings | | | equity | | | income | |
Balance as of January 1, 2006 (unaudited) | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 272,102 | | | | — | | | | (447,913 | ) | | | 1,201,244 | | | | — | |
Net income (unaudited) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 145,302 | | | | 145,302 | | | | 145,302 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive Income (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 145,302 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Others (unaudited) | | | — | | | | 345 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 345 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2006 (unaudited) | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 272,447 | | | | — | | | | (302,611 | ) | | | 1,346,891 | | | | — | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 239,997 | | | | 239,997 | | | | 239,997 | |
Foreign exchange forward contracts, net of deferred tax expense of RMB 6,249 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,181 | | | | — | | | | 63,181 | | | | 63,181 | |
Others | | | — | | | | 983 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 983 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 303,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of December 31, 2007 | | | 1,377,055 | | | | 273,430 | | | | 63,181 | | | | (62,614 | ) | | | 1,651,052 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (d) | | Following are summarized balance sheet information determined under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and 2006: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | |
Current assets | | | 5,447,788 | | | | 5,212,564 | |
Non-current assets | | | 2,268,185 | | | | 1,847,892 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 7,715,973 | | | | 7,060,456 | |
| | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 5,194,921 | | | | 5,013,565 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 870,000 | | | | 700,000 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 6,064,921 | | | | 5,713,565 | |
Investors’ equity | | | 1,651,052 | | | | 1,346,891 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and investors’ equity | | | 7,715,973 | | | | 7,060,456 | |
| | | | | | |
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24 | | SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRC GAAP AND GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (CONTINUED) |
| (e) | | The condensed statements of cash flows under U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | (unaudited) | |
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | | | (727,095 | ) | | | 883,841 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,025,549 | ) | | | (568,740 | ) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | | | 1,160,000 | | | | (70,000 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash | | | (592,644 | ) | | | 245,101 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 993,662 | | | | 748,561 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash at end of year | | | 401,018 | | | | 993,662 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | As described in Note 24 (a) iv), under U.S. GAAP, interest received and interest paid are classified as components of operating activities. |
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