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6-K Filing
KT (KT) 6-KCurrent report (foreign)
Filed: 15 Apr 20, 6:24am
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE13a-16 OR15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of April 2020
Commission File Number1-14926
KT Corporation
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
90,Buljeong-ro,
Bundang-gu,Seongnam-si,
Gyeonggi-do,
Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form20-F or Form40-F:
Form20-F ☒ Form40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form6-K in paper as permitted by RegulationS-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form6-K in paper as permitted by RegulationS-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes ☐ No ☒
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule12g3-2(b):82-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: April 15, 2020 | ||
KT Corporation | ||
By: | /s/ Seunghoon Chi | |
Name: | Seunghoon Chi | |
Title: | Senior Vice President Investor Relations Officer | |
By: | /s/ Youngkyoon Yun | |
Name: | Youngkyoon Yun | |
Title: | General Manager IR Team Head |
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
OF
KT CORPORATION
(From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)
(Translation of the Annual Report filed in Korean with the Financial
Supervisory Service of Korea)
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1. Auditor’s Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements | 42 | |||
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5. The results of the Internal Audit Organization’s discussion with the auditor | 44 | |||
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1. Corporate Purpose of KT Corporation
Business Objectives |
1. Information and communications business;
2. New media business and internet multimedia broadcasting business
3. Development and sale of software and contents;
4. Sale and distribution of information communication equipment;
5. Testing and inspection of information communication equipment, device or facilities;
6. Advertisement business;
7. Retail business via telephone, mail order or online;
8. IT facility construction business, electrical construction business and fire protection facility business
9. Real estate and housing business
9(1). Business facilities management and business support service industry
10. Electronic banking and finance business;
11. Education and learning service business;
12. Security service business (Machinery system surveillance service, Facilities security service, etc);
13. Research and technical development, education, training and promotion, overseas businesses, and export and import, manufacture and distribution related to activities mentioned in Subparagraphs 1 through 12
14. Frequency-based telecommunications services and other telecommunications services
15. Value-added telecommunications business
16. Manufacture, provision (screening) and distribution of contents such as musical records, music videos, movies, videos and games
17. Issuance and management ofpre-paid electronic payment instruments, and businesses related to electronic finance such as payment gateway services
18. Sales and leasing of equipment and facilities related to the activities mentioned in Subparagraphs 14 through 17
19. Any overseas business or export and import business related to activities mentioned in Subparagraphs 14 through 18
20. Tourism
21. (Deleted)
22. New and renewable energy, energy generation business, electrical system design business and electrical safety management agent business
23. Health Informatics business
24. Manufacture of communication equipment, device or facilities for military purpose
25. Energy diagnostics business, professional business relating to energy conservation, and any and all other business in the field of energy use rationalization
26. Information securities, any and all other business in the field of identification service
27. Activities of management consultancy
28. Warehousing and storage
29. Total construction business
30. Specialized design services
31. Any and all other activities or businesses incidental to or necessary for attainment of the foregoing |
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A. Changes since Incorporation
(1) Date of Incorporation: December 10, 1981
(2) Location of Headquarters:
90Bulljeong-ro
Bundang-gu, Seongnam-city
Gyeonggi-do 13606
Korea
(3) Major Changes in KT Corporation
• | On March 27, 2009, KT Corporation (“KT”) signed a merger agreement with its mobile subsidiary KTF, in which KT held a 54.25% interest, and on June 1, 2009, the merger was completed. |
• | At the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 11, 2011, KT’s shareholders approved the addition of the health bioinformatics business to KT’s business objectives, which is a new emerging industry that integrates IT with genetic data information sequencing, computation, accumulation, and application. The shareholders also approved the addition of military communication equipment, devices and facility manufacturing to its business objectives. |
• | Mr. Suk Chae Lee was reelected as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and President of KT at the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 16, 2012. |
• | At the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 15, 2013, KT’s shareholders approved the addition of energy inspection, energy conservation, and the energy use rationalization business to KT’s business objectives. |
• | Mr. Chang-Gyu Hwang was elected as the CEO and President of KT at the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting held on January 27, 2014. |
• | At the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 25, 2016, KT’s shareholders approved the addition of Information securities, any and all other business in the field of identification service. |
• | Mr. Chang-Gyu Hwang wasre-elected as the CEO and President of KT at the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 24, 2017. KT’s shareholders approved the addition of fire protection facility business, electrical system design business, activities of management consultancy, and warehousing & storage |
• | At the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 23, 2018, KT’s shareholders approved the addition of electrical safety management agent business. They also approved the Total construction business for Clarification of Business Purpose and Specialized design services for Business Area Expansion. |
• | Mr. Hyeon-Mo Ku was elected as the Representative Director of KT at the annual general shareholders’ meeting held on March 30, 2020. |
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3. Total Number of Shares and Related Matters
A. Status of Capital Increase/Decrease (As of December 31, 2019) (Unit: Won, Shares)
Date of Shares Issued (Retired) | Type of Shares Issued (Retired) | Details of Issued (Retired) Shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Number of Issued (Retired) Shares | Par Value per Share | Par Value of Issued per Share | Note | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | — | — |
B. Total Number of Shares(As of December 31, 2019) (Unit: Shares)
Category | Type of Shares | Total | ||||||||||||
Common shares | Preferred shares | |||||||||||||
I. Total Number of Authorized Shares | 1,000,000,000 | — | 1,000,000,000 | |||||||||||
II. Total Number of Issued Shares | 312,899,767 | — | 312,899,767 | |||||||||||
III. Total Number of Reduced Shares | 51,787,959 | — | 51,787,959 | |||||||||||
Details of Reduced Shares | 1. Reduction of Capital | — | — | — | ||||||||||
2. Share Retirement | 51,787,959 | — | 51,787,959 | |||||||||||
3. Redemption of Redeemable Shares | — | — | — | |||||||||||
4. Other | — | — | — | |||||||||||
IV. Current Number of Issued Shares (II – III) | 261,111,808 | — | 261,111,808 | |||||||||||
V. Number of Treasury Shares | 15,870,258 | — | 15,870,258 | |||||||||||
VI. Current Number of Issued and Outstanding Shares | 245,241,550 | — | 245,241,550 |
C. Acquisition and Disposal of Treasury Shares(As of December 31, 2019) (Unit: Shares)
Method of Acquisition | Type of Shares | Beginning of Term | Acquisition (+) | Disposition (-) | Retirement (-) | End of Term | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct Acquisition | Over-the-Counter | Common shares | 15,967,040 | — | 96,782 | — | 15,870,258 | |||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-Traded | Common shares | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Indirect Acquisition (e.g. Trust Contract) | Common shares | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | Common shares | 15,967,040 | — | 96,782 | — | 15,870,258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — |
ø | The above “Beginning of Term” means as of January 1, 2019 and “End of Term” means as of December 31, 2019, which is the most recent date of shareholder registry. |
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ø | Details of Disposition of treasury shares from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 are as follows. |
• | On June 26, 2019, KT disposed 4,160 shares of treasury shares for stock grant to Outside directors as a part of remuneration for FY2018. |
• | On September 27, 2019, KT disposed 92,622 shares of treasury shares for stock grant to executives and employees as a part of remuneration for FY2018. |
4. Voting Rights(As of December 31, 2019) (Unit: Shares)
Category | Number of Shares | Note | ||||||||
Total Issued Shares (A) | Common Shares | 261,111,808 | — | |||||||
Preferred Shares | — | |||||||||
Shares without Voting Rights (B) | Common Shares | 15,870,258 | Treasury Shares | |||||||
Preferred Shares | — | |||||||||
Shares with Restricted Voting Rights under the Articles of incorporation, Stock Exchange Act and Other Laws (C) | Common Shares | — | — | |||||||
Preferred Shares | — | |||||||||
Shares with Reestablished Voting Rights (D) | Common Shares | — | — | |||||||
Preferred Shares | — | |||||||||
Shares with Exercisable Voting Rights (E = A – B – C + D) | Common Shares | 245,241,550 | — | |||||||
Preferred Shares | — |
5. Dividends and Related Matters
Category | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | |||||||||||
Par Value per Share (Won) | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||
Net Profit of the Current Term (in Millions of Won) | 669,347 | 762,305 | 561,526 | |||||||||||
Net Profit per Share (Won) | 2,526 | 2,809 | 1,946 | |||||||||||
Year-end Cash Dividend (in Millions of Won) | 269,766 | 269,659 | 245,097 | |||||||||||
Year-end Share Dividend (in Millions of Won) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Cash Dividend Pay Out (%) | 43.6 | 39.2 | 51.4 | |||||||||||
Cash Dividend Yield (%) | Common Shares | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Preferred Shares | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Cash Dividend per Share (Won) | Common Shares | 1,100 | 1,100 | 1,000 | ||||||||||
Preferred Shares | — | — | — |
ø | Net Profit, Net profit per share, Cash dividend Pay Out are based on consolidated result. |
ø | Cash dividend Pay Out (%) is calculated on a basis of Net Profit contribution to KT. |
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ø | Cash dividend yield(%) is the percentage of dividends per share against the arithmetic average price of the final price formed in the exchange market for the past week from the date of the two trading days before the closing date of the shareholders ‘list to convene the general shareholders’ meeting. |
• | ICT - KT |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
The telecommunication industry encompasses ICT and involves a wide range of services such as mobile communications, broadband, IPTV, fixed-line telephony, leased line, and enterprise solutions. On dramatic change of technology and customers’ needs, the traditional telecommunication businesses (fixed-line telephony, broadband, mobile communications) are increasingly evolving into convergence territory including wireless/wireline and telecommunications/broadcasting. From contents, platform, and terminal, the value chain is expanding to diverse sectors – finance, security, energy and etc.
(2) Growth of the Industry
• | The status of subscribers |
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Broadband internet Subscribers (‘000) | 21,906 | 21,286 | 20,989 | |||||||||
Local Telephone Subscribers (‘000) | 13,600 | 14,334 | 15,039 | |||||||||
Mobile Phone Subscribers (‘000) | 67,937 | 65,360 | 62,651 | |||||||||
1IPTV Subscribers (‘000) | 18,021 | 16,599 | 15,389 |
* | Source: Broadband internet / Local Telephone / Mobile Phone –the Ministry of Science and ICT (www.msit.go.kr)year-end 19 disclosure |
IPTV – Company IR data
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The demand for telecommunications services does not fluctuate widely with economic conditions due to the fact that such services are regarded as a necessity in modern life. However, if the Korean economy slows down and per capita income declines, demand for ICT could be negatively impacted which in turn could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business activities.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
Most business area for telecommunication service are limited to a domestic market. It is divided into B2C business for individuals and B2B business for enterprise customers. B2C business targets all types of households regardless of gender, age, income and residential districts. However, major business (mobile, broadband internet, local telephone) are in matured markets and are facing competition in acquiring additional subscribers. The number of subscribers for local telephone as declined due to market trend of substituting into mobile phone. Also, subscriber growth rates of for broadband internet, IPTV, and mobile phone have been declining. Despite such circumstances, the number of subscribers for premium services has been increasing with advanced technology, new devices, and higher mobile data consumption.
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4-2. Competition
• | Competing Companies |
• | Local calls: SK Broadband, LG U+, etc. |
• | Long distance, International calls: SK Broadband, SK Telink, LG U+, Onse Telecom, etc. |
• | Internet telephones (VoIP): SK Broadband, SK Telink, LG U+, etc. |
• | Broadband internet and IPTV: SK Broadband, LG U+, Service Operators, etc. |
• | Mobile telecommunications: SK Telecom, LG U+, etc. |
• | Market Entry Requirements |
• | Communication service providers: business operations must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission. |
• | Specific telecommunications service providers: registration is required. |
• | Value-added telecommunications service providers: reporting is required. |
4-3. Market Share
(# of Subscribers basis) | Operator | Market Share (%) | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Local Telephone | KT | 80.8 | 80.6 | 80.5 | ||||||||||
SK Broadband | 15.6 | 15.7 | 16.1 | |||||||||||
LG U+ | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 | |||||||||||
Mobile Telephone | KT | 31.6 | 31.6 | 31.2 | ||||||||||
SK Telecom | 46.4 | 47.2 | 48.2 | |||||||||||
LG U+ | 22.0 | 21.2 | 20.6 | |||||||||||
Broadband internet | KT | 40.9 | 41.0 | 41.7 | ||||||||||
SK Broadband | 25.6 | 25.4 | 24.9 | |||||||||||
LG U+ | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.2 | |||||||||||
Service Operators | 13.9 | 14.7 | 15.2 | |||||||||||
IPTV | KT | 46.3 | 47.3 | 48.6 | ||||||||||
others | 28.8 | 28.5 | 28.4 | |||||||||||
total | 24.8 | 24.2 | 23.0 |
* | Source: Broadband internet / Local Telephone / mobile Phone –the Ministry of Science and ICT (www.msit.go.kr)year-end 19 disclosure |
IPTV – Company IR data
* | Mobile Telephone market share excludes other connections for managing telecommunication facilities |
* | Broadband internet market share of SK Broadband includes SK Telecom’s resale subscribers. |
(5) Competitiveness
KT provides the best services such as the world’s firstinter-networking(TDD-FDD) LTE roaming and VoLTE call in 2013, development/demonstration of 5G Network CA technology in 2014, VoLTE network interworking with SK Telecom and LGU+ in 2015 and the world’s first commercialization of 5G in 2019.
In particular, KT contributed to the national competitiveness of technology by providing a differentiated network competitiveness with the evolution to the 4CA, GiGA WiFi building, commercialization of GiGA LTE with the combination of WiFi and LTE network and export of technology. GiGA LTE’s speed is 15 times faster (Max1.167Gbps) than that of LTE. KT has adoptedC-DRX(Connected mode Discontinuous Reception) in nationwide LTE network and every LTE handsets in April 2017. Through this efforts, KT customers saved battery usage time by maximum of 45%. From October 2017, KT also appliedC-DRX technology for VoLTE service with LTE network.
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KT successfully hosted the Pyeong-Chang Olympics to be the first worldwide 5G Olympics by leveraging experience compiled through innovative LTE network. KT has built a trial network and 5G standards by cooperating with global equipment and telecommunication companies to prepare for the 5G era in advance. On April 3, 2019, KT successfully commercialized 5G network and is continuing its efforts to provide premium 5G service through a wide 5G spectrum acquired and eight edge centers deployed nationwide.
KT leads mobile market with its differentiated plans and benefits. In May 2015, KT launched ‘LTE Data Choice’ plan for the first time, which helped people choose by the amount of data and offered unlimited voice call, text message services. In addition, KT has expanded its influences to the youth market by rolling out ‘Y24’ plan which was the first plan targeted towards ages under 24 in March 2016. KT launched ‘DataON’ which not only added more data benefits, but also offered unlimited data in May 2018. Also, KT has strengthened competitiveness in the data-centric market by launching ‘LTE Basic’ plan which was priced at 33,000 won per month. Since 2016, KT has strengthened its presence its youth market by rolling out exclusive youth plan, ‘Y24 ON’ in September 2018. Upon launching 5G service in April 2019, KT introduced unlimited 5G data plans called ‘Super Plan.’ In addition to unlimited 5G data offered, innovative plan features data roaming services in 185 countries that laid foundation for a new standard for rate plans in the 5G era
In terms of contents, KT provides music streaming application ‘Genie Music’, real-time TV channel/VoD streaming service ‘Seezn’ to smartphone users. In order to meet customer’s needs, KT also has launched ‘Media Pack’ which package together contents service applications that have high market demands. Nine major 5G services were introduced across three primary areas: game, communications, and media. Through such efforts, KT is bringing next level of customer experience made possible by the 5G service.
KT launched iPhone for the first time in Korea in 2009 and brought in a smartphone era. In addition, KT expanded the tablet market base by introducing iPad for the first time. KT continues to introduce emerging devices such as smart phone, pad and kids phone actively. By using this, KT strengthens market competitiveness and builds customers’ perception of KT as a market leader.
In the PSTN business, KT owns 80.8% of market share as of the end of year 2019 with its high brand value and loyalty from customers. However, as mobile business began introducing unlimited voice call, and voice call was further substituted for SNS and Messenger, PSTN revenue and customers have been declining steadily. Nevertheless, KT has been trying to mitigate the decline in revenue through price competitiveness achieved through various bundled and flat pricing plans.
In the broadband internet arena, KT introduced GiGA internet service which performed 1Gbps speed for the first time in Korea. Through this GiGA internet, KT maintains the market leadership with strong competitiveness despite challenging market environment. KT provides GiGA infrastructure nationwide and leads a premium market by launching 10GiGA internet in October 2018.
IPTV business is leading the market not only through quality of service being offered but also differentiating customers’ experience. Especially, vast array of contents and AI based IPTV set top box ‘GiGA Genie’ contributed to 8 million subscribers to be achieved first by IPTV service provider. It will continue its growth with increase in platform revenue – derived from VOD, advertisement, home shopping channel commission fee etc. – and contents development to further enhance competitiveness.
(6) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
In April 2019, KT was first in the world to commercialize 5G service through leveraging previous experiences obtained since the Pyeongchang 5G Olympics. To align with higher data consumption expected for 5G services, KT was first to reveal unlimited data plan called the ‘Super Plan.’ The 5G coverage map has been publicly available to represent KT’s network leadership in 5G deployment. KT has been pioneering 5G B2B use cases – smart city, smart factory, connected car, and etc – that are made possible through 5G network. KT has deployed 5G network in the Seoul metropolitan area, six additional metropolitan cities, high-traffic commercial areas, and university campuses as well as major transportation infrastructure, including highways, airports, and train stations. KT plans to gradually expand the coverage of 5G services hereafter to bring premium services to its customers.
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KT has been actively seeking new business models with high growth prospects. KT plans to transform into the AI Company by applying AI technology into every products and services. Our primary AI service GiGA Genie will further establish its market leadership position through expansion of deviceline-ups and diversification of business areas being implemented. To lead market dominance in IPTV, relevant products and STB offerings will continue its development with customers’ value in mind. Collaboration with other partnering companies would bring additional contents, and AI technology, such as GiGA Genie, will be embedded into IPTV to improve competitiveness as an intelligent media platform. Through superior fixed-line and wireless network infrastructures and ICT convergence experience in AI, Big Data, Cloud, IOT, etc., KT will create synergies with telecommunication industry and others.
• | Financing Business – BC Card |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
Credit card business involves issuing and managing credit cards, settling card balances derived from usage by card holders, and managing credit card member stores. Credit card business generates revenues through transaction fee, annual fees, financial loans, and others. If a company desires to enter credit card business, government permission is required. Also, government regulation is strong, so this industry has an extremely high entrance level.
(2) Growth of the Industry
In early 2000, the credit card business grew exponentially with the supportive policies of the Korean government. However, since 2010, the industry is entering into mature stage with lower rates of number of member store increasing and the average payment amounts decreasing.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The credit card industry is a typical domestic business which is highly affected by the private consumption trend and overall economic conditions.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
(1) Number of Credit Card and Member Store
Category | Population (in 10K) | Population Available for Economic Activity* (in 10K) | Credit Card (in 10K) | Number of Credit Card Per Capital | Number of Member Stores* (in 10K) | |||||||||||||||
2015 | 5,101 | 2,715 | 9,314 | 3.4 | 242 | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 5,125 | 2,742 | 9,564 | 3.5 | 250 | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 5,145 | 2,775 | 9,946 | 3.6 | 257 | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 5,164 | 2,758 | 10,506 | 3.8 | 269 | |||||||||||||||
2019 1HF | 5,171 | 2,843 | 10,870 | 3.8 | — |
* | Age 15 or order and must be eligible for employment activity |
* | At least one sales transaction incurred annually from a member store |
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(2) Credit Card Usage Status (Unit : KRW billion)
Category | Credit Sales |
Card Loan | Credit Card Usage per Private Capital Spending* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Down Payment | Installment Payment | Total | Short-term | Long-term | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 534,931.5 | 435,612.7 | 99.318.8 | 94,599.0 | 59,503.0 | 35,096.0 | 60.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 596,032.2 | 489,442.9 | 106,589.2 | 97,965.0 | 59,328.9 | 38,636.1 | 66.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 627,341.8 | 512,081.2 | 115,260.6 | 98,379.6 | 59,266.2 | 39,113.4 | 67.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 664,013.2 | 539,284.6 | 124,728.6 | 103,849.0 | 60,768.3 | 43,080.7 | 68.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2019 1HF | 341,362.0 | 278,432.2 | 62,929.8 | 52,351.9 | 29,279.3 | 23,072.7 | 71.1 | % |
* | Capital spending incurred from private sector, statistic published by the Bank of Korea |
* | Credit card usage amount excludes cards dedicated for corporate purchases |
4-2. Competition
• | Competing Companies |
• | Samsung Card, Hyundai Card, Lotte Card, Shinhan Card, Kookmin Card, Woori Card, KB Card and Hana Card. |
• | Factors of Competition |
• | The number of member card issuers, card transactions, member stores, and of issued cards. |
4-3. Market Share
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Card transaction M/S | 24.1 | % | 24.1 | % | 24.9 | % |
* | Source: BC Card’s internal data |
(5) Competitiveness
Acquisition of credit card issuers and membership stores as well as risk management skill are critical aspects in credit card business. In recent technological advancement, boundary for financial services has become more abstract, and digital payment market has grown bigger in which competition among financial service providers are increasing. BC Card focuses on credit card processing business, and most receivables are due from banks and financial institutions with well-respected credit levels. Additionally, BC Card plans to continue its efforts to expand its business to meet market demand. For instance, BC card is offering convenient and secure payment experience to customers through its various service offerings, including ISP, NFC, QR code payment, as well asE-wallet.
• | Satellite Broadcasting Business – KT Skylife |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
The broadcasting market is broadly classified into thepay-TV market, the broadcasting channel trading market, the broadcasting program trading market, and the broadcasting advertising market.
In thepay-TV market,pay-TV broadcasting platforms (general cable broadcasting companies, satellite broadcasting companies, and IPTV providers) provide multi-channel broadcasting services and secure subscribers. In the analog broadcasting market cable broadcasting companies provide service and in the digital broadcasting market, cable broadcasting operators, satellite broadcasting operators, and IPTV providers are competing. In the broadcast channel trading market,pay-TV platform operators configure a channel package on channels provided by terrestrial broadcast and program providers and its own channels. It receives license fee in return for transmitting the contents and in exchange pay channel fee (license fee) to terrestrial broadcasters and broadcasting service providers.
In the broadcasting program trading market, terrestrial broadcasters and broadcasting channel operators create its own programs or receive programs from subcontracted program producers, etc., and earn profits by audience rating-based-advertisement and paid broadcasting license fees. In the broadcasting ad market, terrestrial broadcasters and broadcasting service providers earn profits by providing advertisements on their respective channels.pay-TV platform operators also earn profits via utilizing allocated advertisement time by its own channels or broadcasting service providers. In addition to the above markets, there is a home shopping channel transmission market which is concluded between home shopping operators and paid broadcasting platforms (general cable broadcasting operators, satellite broadcasting operators, and IPTV providers). Home shopping transmission fee is contracted every year in exchange for home shopping operators paying the platform separately depending on the contribution of sales to the platform.
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(2) Growth of the Industry
Broadcast services are evolving into multiple media services such as mobile and OTT as well as broadcast and communication convergence services based on wired networks. In particular, personalized services that actively provide the optimal service for personal situation information and preference are growing through knowledge accumulated in the network. Ultra-high definition UHD (Ultra HD) which is 4 ~ 16 times clearer than full HD broadcasting, Next-generation broadcasting services such as multi-channel services are growing. The broadcasting service market is characterized by an intrinsic nature. The total market size based on the number of subscribers is steadily increasing, and it increased by 1.7% as of 2Q 2019 compared to last year.
Category | Number of Subscribers | |||||||||||||||
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 1HF 2019 YTD | |||||||||||||
Pay-TV Subscribers | 30,032,592 | 31,607,766 | 32,724,377 | 33,284,271 | ||||||||||||
Growth Rate | 6.2 | % | 5.2 | % | 3.5 | % | 1.7 | % |
* | Sources: the Mistry of Science and ICT (www.msit.go.kr) 1HF2019 disclosure |
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
Thepaid-TV market is perceived to be a necessity. Unless there is a severe economic downturn, the customer churn rate will be relatively stable. Moreover, the revenue frompaid-TV services is based on monthly subscription fees, which are not impacted by seasonality.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Competition
The terrestrial broadcasting service includes radio, television and terrestrial DMB. Thepaid-TV market is segmented by operators such as cable operators, satellite broadcasters and IPTV providers. Cable operators are again divided into cable TV operators and relay wired broadcasting operators. The number of relay wired broadcasting operators is decreasing due to M&A or liquidation of business.
KT Skylife is the sole provider of satellite broadcasting service in Korea and launched its service in March 2002. TU Media launched its service in May 2005, merged with SK Telink in November 2010 and terminated its service on August 31, 2012.
The IPTV service was first commercialized in January 2009 after receiving a license in September 2008. Currently, there are three IPTV service providers – KT (olleh TV), SK Broadband (B TV) and LGU+ (LG U+ TV) and recently OTT service emerged as the new competitor. In addition to OTT Service ‘Seezn’ offered by KT, SK Broadband collaborated with ground radio wave to form a service called ‘ Wavve.’ As public consumes contents via mobile more often OTT market is expected to grow further.
4-2. Market Share
Paid-TV market share and number of subscribers
Category | As of first half of 2019 | |||||||
Subscriber | M/S | |||||||
Satellite | 3,262,043 | 9.87 | % | |||||
IPTV | 16,351,182 | 48.58 | % | |||||
SO | 13,671,046 | 41.55 | % | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 33,284,271 | 100.0 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
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* | Sources: the Mistry of Science and ICT (www.msit.go.kr) 1HF 2019 disclosure |
(5) Competitiveness
KT Skylife has been leading the paid TV market with its competitive edge in HD channels and providing hybrid services through IPTV. Competition over subscriber acquisition is expected to be intensified as more players in the paid TV market are providing bundling products with mobile, internet, IPTV, and satellite broadcasting services.
In addition, recently UHD(4x definition of HD) market is growing, because of increasing proportion of UHD TV sales since the price of UHD TV is continuously decreasing as the competition among manufacturers becomes severe. Also, UHD contents production is expected to be vigorous. Since 3 UHD terrestrial channels commercialized real time services in June 2015, KT Skylife expanded its UHD channels of 5 which is the largest in Korea in the end of 2016, has 1.29 million UHD subscribers as ofyear-end 2019 and is leading the UHD broadcasting market.
(6) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
In order to have a competitive edge in screen resolution quality – one of the most important differentiating factors in real-time broadcasting service – KT Skylife is preparing for the UHD service, also known as the 4K and 8K. With its satellite network, KT Skylife plans to continue its leadership in the UHD market. KT Skylife has launched ‘SLT’ (Skylife LTE TV) service on July 2017, which is next generation hybrid media service. SLT is the service, which is provided high quality image regardless of driving condition by combining KT’s LTE technology and satellite broadcasting service.
• | Others – KT SAT |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
Satellite based services business generates revenues from utilizing allocated orbits and spectrums from government. Therefore, operator must obtain satellite orbits and spectrum allocation from government. With two additional satellites launched in May 2017 and October 2017, KT SAT owns a total of four satellites.
(2) Growth of the Industry
The market size of the global satellite leasing industry is KRW 15 trillion in 2019. Companies such as Intelsat, SES and Eutelsat are the incumbent dominant players in the market and competition among these companies remains intense. The market for the global satellite leasing industry is expected to expand into South East Asia, Middle Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
Transponder leasing – one of KT SAT’s major services – typically has three to five years (or longer) contract with its clients and its main clients are government and broadcasting companies. As a result, KT SAT is not susceptible to seasonality and market fluctuations. However, the marine service for shipping companies is sensitive to market conditions.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
KT SAT was spun off from KT on December 1, 2012. Its global revenue is continuously increasing despite of the stagnant domestic revenue. The satellite market in Korea is expected to expand due to increasing UHD channels and demand of repeaters of UAV, and demands for the rental repeaters is expected to increase because of increasing number of DTH companies and the broadcasting channels globally. Thus KT Sat has launched two satellites in May and October 2017 to strengthen its presence Asian and Indian markets and to enhance its marine satellite telecom service.
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4-2. Market Competition
KT Sat is the only satellite operator in South Korea and competes with other global satellite operators for the satellite transponder leasing business. As for the domestic internet and broadcasting business, KT Sat competes with other fixed-line service providers in Korea.
4-3. Market Shares
Market share information is not available. However, KT SAT is the sole provider in Korea and the global market share is approximately 1%.
(5) Competitiveness
Starting from first satellite in 1995, KT SAT has successfully launched a total of five satellites. KT SAT is expanding its presence into global market by partnering with global peers. Additionally, KT SAT has launched 2 satellites in May and October 2017 to strengthen its presence in Asian and Indian markets.
• | Others – KT Estate |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
The real estate development business is a project that covers a series of processes from the preparation of the development business such as real estate acquisition, business fund procurement, project planning and promotion, construction management to stabilization after development. The real estate development business is heavily influenced by changes in the financial environment, such as interest rates and capital availability, as well as real estate conditions, due to the large capital input and long-term development planning. Real estate development projects have a higher return than subcontracting projects when they succeed, but it is a high-risk business that requires efficient risk management.
The real estate leasing / management business includes (1) real estate property management business (PM) that covers the operation, maintenance, lease management and financial management, (2) real estate facility management (FM) that covers operation, maintenance and renovation of various facilities to create pleasant and convenient real estate environment, and (3) asset management (AM) that provides a professional services in acquisition and disposal of real estate properties.
(2) Growth of the Industry
Real estate business is continuously changing and evolving on social/economic changes. Previously industry was driven by construction companies supplying apartments and small scale businessmen providing leasing and management service. However, the industry is to confront gradual transition as low growth and matured market is expected with the decline of birth rate and marriage rate, and an aging population. Accordingly the demand for comprehensive real estate leasing and management services centered around small residential facilities is expected to increase gradually.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The real estate market is heavily dependent on cyclical movements of the overall economy.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
Real estate developments and the rental and management business are sensitive to characteristics of each real estate’s conditions, including purpose of building, style of architecture, locations of sites, etc.
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4-2. Market Competition
Leasing: Shinsegae Central Center, Lotte Property & Development
Development: SK D&D
PM/FM: Posco O&M, Genstar, Shinyoung Asset, Serveone, etc.
4-3. Market Shares
It is difficult to estimate the market shares due to nature of the business.
(5) Competitiveness
KT Estate has expanded its business portfolio into real estate developments and rental and real estate management after receivinginvestment-in-kind of 95 major real estate assets from KT on December 1, 2012. KT Estate expanded their business portfolio to consulting, lease, development business, facility management and Securitization areas in the whole value chain.
Major achievements development business include sales of (i) GwagjuSsang-am Hillstate worth 11.5 billion won in February 2019, (ii) Daegu Seohanedaum worth 64.4billion, and (iii) Busan Gaya Centraville 32.0 billion. Projects (ii) and (iii) above are expected to be completed in June – July 2020. Furthermore, hotel business transformed KT Shinsa branch into a luxury hotel and grand opened the Andaz Hotel in September 2019, in which 26.8 billion revenue was recognized following four months of opening. Expected to be completed in 2021, the Songpa Branch will developed into hotel and officetel and the Central branch development project will commence in the near future. For a smart multi-purpose complex landmark in Seoul, the KT Gangbuk headquarters development project is also underway.
For asset management business, office space rental recorded 131.4 billion. Management service for KT owned real estate maximized value of each property and secured approximately 130.2 billion in revenues. Additionally, management service extends into KT group’s subsidiaries owned properties, including KT Sports, KT SAT, and BC Card, etc. Through rental housing brand Remarkville, KT Estate has provided differentiated services to the market and generated 29.5 billion revenues.
(6) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
From 2012, KT Estate received approximately KRW two trillion worth of real estate from KT throughpayment-in-kind transactions. The phenomenon has allowed KT Estate to conduct its own real estate developments, leasing, management operations in addition to existing real estate developments and consulting businesses to KT. Establishment of joint venture with the Japanese company Daiwa Living that specializes in leasing ofsmall-sized housings, KT Estate has obtained an expertise in operations ofsmall-sized housing. KT Estate plans to offer total real estate asset management including planning, investment, and management of clients’ real estate.
• | Others – KT Hitel |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
Contents: Our content business sources digital distribution rights for video content, supplies it to distribution platforms, and distributes profits. Content business with its characteristic of One Source Multi Use (OSMU) can create various economic added value emerging as one of the growth engines of Korea. With OSMU’s characteristics, increased content consumption platforms, introduction of prosumers that simultaneously produce and consume content, and the popularization of mobile devices are creating a favorable environment for industrial expansion. We expect to benefit from industry growth as a business operator.
T-commerce:T-Commerce industry is commerce for digitalpay-TV subscribers providingtwo-way services. It has the characteristic of both TV home shopping and Internet shopping.T-Commerce is emerging as new retail channels because while product information can be delivered though TV that customers are familiar with, customers can search for products of interest unlikeone-way service that TV home shopping provides.
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(2) Growth of the Industry
Contents: Thanks to the growth of the existing IPTV market and the increase in digital convergence of CATV, there is a sufficient amount of content consumption channel and stable growth is expected. In addition, the diffusion of smart media and the spread ofone-person households are expected to continue to popularizenon-real-time mobile-centric personalizedon-demand content consumption. With the expansion of content consumption using digital contents platforms such as OTT and MCN (Multi-Channel Network), we expect that the activation of production and consumption of online contents such as web drama and web art will stimulate the expansion of industry. We expect to benefit from the growth of the industry as the largest operator in Korea with IP (Intellectual Property) and intellectual property rights (IPTV, mobile, etc.), including movies and dramas.
T-commerce: Market is experiencing a continuous growth despite a decline in an average daily TV consumption time. Expansion of IPTV coverage andset-up box with A.I speaker, and increased convergence between TV and mobile will enhance shopping experience to another level and allow continuous growth inT-commerce business.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
Contents: Market is less sensitive to seasonal factors than other businesses. The market appears to be more affected by contentline-ups rather than factors related to seasonality
T-Commerce: TheT-commerce market is less sensitive to market trends and seasonality than other shopping methods due to the fact that the service is not limited to time, space, and payment methods.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
T-Commerce business is being offered to large pool of TV subscribers regardless of IPTV, Satellite, and SO. Through differentiated level of experience and product competitiveness, the business is expected to continue its growth momentum.
4-2. Market Competition
Competitors include home shopping and otherT-commerce operators who conduct shopping business on television.
4-3. Market Shares
Contents: It is difficult to estimate the market share because of the characteristics of the business.
T-Commerce: It is difficult to estimate the market share because of the characteristics of the business.
(5) Competitiveness
Contents: Market is expanding to the secondary market related to the growing consumption of contents. It is increasing customer’s purchase of PPV contents and patterns of consumption are verifying. Also, their own OTT service launch of media players is increasing and snack-cultural consumption is expanding focused on the mobile media. And the value of original IP is increasing to make possibleOne-SourceMulti-Use, such as the successful movie based on webtoon.
T-Commerce: Expanding of Digital broadcasting subscriber of IPTV and high quality set top box will make favorable environment for the multi interactive data shopping likeT-commerce, which is possible to purchase goods comfortably with TV remote control and AI speaker.
• | Others – Genie Music |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
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The music industry refers to all industrial areas that produce added value and generate economic value through music in various fields such as composition, performance, publishing, copyright, management, music, broadcasting, advertising, and movie music. The music industry can be divided into two main categories. One is the traditional offline music industry, such as planning and production of music, and distribution. The second is online media convergence, which produces and distributes digital music through online and mobile media.
Since 2000, the size of the offline music industry has been steadily declining. However, since the digital music industry surpassed the offline music industry in 2004, it continues to grow and has become a bridgehead for growth of the domestic music industry. Since the end of 2009, as the spread of smartphones has expanded, the use of music content via wireless internet such as 3G, LTE and WiFi is continuously increasing. The industry is expected to generate additionalvalue-add by creating diverse business models based on new business models – Cloud, AI, VR based streaming services – derived from ultra-fast 5G network
(2) Growth of the Industry
According to the “2018 Music Report” published by the Korea Creative Content Agency, online music retailer sales grew 14.4% YoY in 2017 and growth average of 11.6% in 2015 – 2017. The spread of Smart Devices since the end of 2009 has laid the foundation for the growth of business to customer wired and wireless services. As the concept of“non-allegations” is applied (July 23, 2009), the possibility of distribution of illegal music is diminishing. The digital music industry is expected to grow gradually based on stricter copyright law.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The music business is less sensitive to economic fluctuations as it considered to be basic cultural needs of the public. However, trend of music contents for different periods affect our business more than seasonality factor.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
As per capital increases, music culture has become more wide spread in public which in turn allowed industry’ growth. Spread of Mobile Internet environment also facilitated the digital music market to exponentially grow over the period. Recent technological advancements allowed music services to be applied into AI Speak, Connected Car, etc. to further support growth momentum. With stringent copyright laws, distribution of illegal music is expected to be decrease and market value will be further enhanced.
4-2. Market Environment
Major domestic music streaming service providers are Genie, Melon, and FLO. Among three major players, Melon is an initial market pioneer and possesses high market shares. All three services offer distribution business as well and are conducting various promotions to acquire additional subscribers.
4-3. Market Shares
It is difficult to estimate the market shares information for the industry. MAU (Monthly Active User) data are being used in the market; however, such figures varies by providers – App Annie, Nielson Korea, Korean Click, etc. – due to distinct computation method being applied by each.
(5) Competitiveness
Differentiation offered by Genie are (i) provision of high quality music streaming service and ultra-quality premium service called FLAC(Free Lossless Audio Codec) (ii) supply of CJ ENM contents through Genie Music platform, (iii) KT and LGU+ subscribers could use membership points to easily subscribe to streaming service.
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• | Others – KT Telecop |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
Security services are provided for individual clients as well as corporate and governmental organizations for the security of personnel, equipment or other assets. Services offered could be divided into four broader categories: Dispatch,Non-dispatch, Comprehensive Security, and Security SI. Dispatch services involves installation of sensors and surveillance cameras at households and stores in order to promptly dispatch a field security agent in case of emergent situation by Control Center. Fornon-dispatch services, customers could check security conditions through installed surveillance cameras at households and stores. If needed, a dispatch services is also provided. Comprehensive services entails a field security agent to presenton-site to patrol and control entrance/exit. Security SI package includes installation of CCTV, implementation of entrance/exit control system, as well as energy efficiency system to buildings.
(2) Growth of the Industry
With the increase of disposable income, single (two) person households, and heinous crimes security industry is continuously growing. Also with its high entry barriers and inelastic characteristic to economy its stability is high as well. Security industry is to expand to convergence business andbio-verification areas from simple dispatch and guard service. For fiscal year 2017, market size ofbio-security services was approximately KRW 2.6 trillion or 2.3% YoY. For fiscal year 2018, the market grew approximately by KRW 2.8 trillion or 6.2% YoY. The industry is to grow steadily as demand for safety increases.
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The security business is less sensitive to economic fluctuations due to the conservative nature of the security business. However, domestic economic slowdowns and price competition may adversely affect the growth prospects. As the importance of CCTV service has been recognized recently, and the high-definition CCTV has become more popular, the sustainable industry growth is expected.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
Competition within a security industry has been intensified due to new market participants. Currently, security industry is expanding with sales of IOT based products for households and small businesses. Market conditions is expected to intensify over time as an industry will experience developments of convergence security technologies that encompass cloud based video surveillance, AI security solutions, physical/data security.
4-2. Market Competition
Dispatch Security, Comprehensive Security: S1, ADT CAPS, etc.
4-3. Market Share
Market Share information for the industry is not readily available.
(5) Competitiveness
Security companies have focused on price competition as an attempt to increase its market share, but are now extending competition into the convergence security in which physical and information security are combined. KT Telecop will continue to collaborate with KT to introduce products that will meet such market demand. Through this measure, KT Telecop plans to continue its delivery of premium services.
(6) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
KT Telecop was first to launch the platform basedAll-IoT security service in the world. With the introduction ofAll-IoT, KT Telecop is expected to lead the market by converging its services with various IoT sensors to AI Surveillance camera GiGA Eyes. KT Telecop is expected to lead the market with continuous innovations and differentiated technology.
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• | Others – Nasmedia |
(1) Characteristics of the Industry
Growth of Traditional media (TV, radio, newspaper, magazine) is in mature stage; however, new media (PC, mobile, IPTV) is experiencing positive prospect as number of users increase. Online advertising bypassed ground radio wave TV commercials and advertisement through SNS created momentum for internet business to grow. Nasmedia currently sell online (PC, mobile) display advertisement channels and its business encompasses IPTV commercial and Digital Sinage advertisement channels.
(2) Growth of the Industry
In 2019, the size of the domestic advertising market grew by 11.97 trillion won, a 2.3% increase from 2018. Online advertising increased by 15.0%, especially mobile advertising, indicating market shift from traditional media to digital media. For FY 2020, advertising market is expected to grow to 12.63 trillion won, a 5.5% increased from prior year. Online advertising will continue to be a main driver for such growth in the market. In addition, expansion smart devices, including mobiles and tablets, are facilitating such market shift from traditional media to digital media.
(KRW Billion) | 2020 (F) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
PC Ad. | 18,730 | 17,708 | 15,924 | |||||||||
Mobile Ad. | 37,520 | 32,824 | 28,011 | |||||||||
IPTV Ad. | 1,280 | 1,239 | 1,161 | |||||||||
Digital Signage | 3,800 | 3,583 | 3,255 |
Source: Chaeil published information – total advertising expense in Korea for year 2019
(3) Characteristics of Economic Cycle and Seasonality
The advertising market is often precedes economic cycles and is highly affected by economic conditions. Revenue derived from advertising tends to show anN-pattern every year. Corporations usually reduce monthly advertisements from January to February and from July to August and increase spending for advertising from April to May and from September toyear-end.
(4) Market Conditions
4-1. Market Stability
Internet advertisement are becoming more popular as it allows for targeted advertisement campaigns at lower costs. IPTV advertisement could be more effective if bilateral communication channel could be implemented. Digital sinage refers to transformation from displaying fixed images to video, hologram. Information displayed could further be customized depends on time and place. Mobile advertisement business recorded size of 3.3 trillion won in 2019 and is expected to grow to 3.8 trillion won in 2020.
4-2. Market Competition
Competing Competitors:
• | Online DA Advertisement: Mezzomedia, DMC Media, Incross, etc. |
• | Digital Media Advertisement (IPTV): Incross, Mezzomedia, etc. |
• | Digital Sinage Advertisement: Jeonhong, Yujinmetro |
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Market Entry Requirement:
• | IPTV Advertisement Provider: business operations must be approved by the Korea Communications Commission. |
• | Digital Interior Ads: business operations must be approved by district borough office |
Factors of Competition:
Media planning capacity, negotiation skills, advertisement effect measurement and analysis systems, quality of proposals, and etc.
4-3. Market Shares
It is difficult to estimate the market share because there are different competitors in each advertisement media and different types of advertisement media within each market player.
(5) Competitiveness
Nasmedia is a media representative agency, and key factors contribute to competitiveness are technological solution, media planning capabilities, media channel network, and sales capabilities.
A. Technological Solutions
Nasmedia owns multiple solutions – Nsmart, Remix, Oasis, Wave, Nthology, IAM to analyze and advise a strategies for new media advertisements. Nasmedia is constantly making investments into developments of new technologies. Such ongoing efforts will continue enhance competitiveness of the agency in the market.
B. Media Planning Capabilities
Nasmedia has a total of 351 employees as ofyear-end 2019. 168 employees are considered to be media planners. 48% of total media planners have more than 5 years of experience and work in our major business area – online display advertisement segment.
C. Media Channel Network
Nasmedia possess wide media channel network compared to its market peers. Including major portal websites, Nasmedia possesses network with approximately 600 media channels in PC display advertisement. Furthermore, its competitiveness in media network has been further strengthened by expanding its connections in mobile, IPTV, and digital signage businesses.
D. Sales Capabilities
Since its establishment in 2005, Nasmedia has secured a reputation as a No. 1 media representative agency. Such leadership has allowed stronger bonds with media channels and advertisement agencies and facilitate our progress in expanding into new business areas: mobile and IPTV advertisements.
(6) Status and Forecast of New Businesses
Nasmedia plans to develop interactive products and solutions for advertising to maintain its stable growth despite the decrease in the online advertisement market. Nasmedia also plans to advance the integrated digital video advertising network and will develop total advertising effect measure solution and make synergy with KT, which hason-,off-line media channels, by combining sales network of Nasmedia, online display and search advertisement with PlayD (Nsearch marketing) acquisition. Nasmedia will be digital media representative company to suggest channel strategy for all digital media and total marketing communication.
Furthermore, Nasmedia established the Nasmedia (Thailand) Co. Ltd. to make an expansion into global market. By leveraging its expertise on online, offline, and mobile advertising, Nasmedia will spread its presence into southeastern Asia.
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øStatus and Forecast of New Businesses is described under each company’s predictions (analysis, estimation, etc.) only to help them understand each company based on the current situation. Therefore, it is important to note that an investor should not make a judgement by relying only on the forecast (analysis, estimation, etc.) data of each company in its investment decisions.
A. | Revenue breakdown of operating segments(Unit : millions of Korean won) |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
ICT | 18,204,751 | 17,356,537 | 17,341,316 | |||||||||
Portion of total revenue (%) | 64.5 | 63.8 | 64.1 | |||||||||
Finance | 3,556,776 | 3,560,417 | 3,637,917 | |||||||||
Portion of total revenue (%) | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.4 | |||||||||
Satellite TV | 694,637 | 690,821 | 685,822 | |||||||||
Portion of total revenue (%) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Others | 5,770,659 | 5,588,611 | 5,393,126 | |||||||||
Portion of total revenue (%) | 20.4 | 20.5 | 19.9 | |||||||||
Sub-sum | 28,226,823 | 27,196,386 | 27,058,181 | |||||||||
Elimination | -3,884,759 | -3,736,243 | -3,670,914 | |||||||||
Consolidated amount | 24,342,064 | 23,460,143 | 23,387,267 |
B. | Trends in price changes for major products, etc. |
∎ | ICT – KT |
The price fluctuations of representative rates of mobile, IPTV, broad band, fixed-line phones, and combined products provided by KT are as follows. For more information, please refer to the product service contents on our website(https://product.kt.com). The prices below are the amounts that do not reflect the Additional discount.
• | Mobile |
2019 (Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | |||||
5G Super Plan | Premium | 130,000 | ||||
Special | 100,000 | |||||
Basic | 80,000 | |||||
5G Slim | 55,000 | |||||
4G Data ON | Premium | 89,000 | ||||
Video | 69,000 | |||||
talk | 49,000 | |||||
LTE Basic | 33,000 |
ø | We launched the KT 5G Super Plan on April 5, 2019. |
2018(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | |||||
Data ON | Premium | 89,000 | ||||
Video | 69,000 | |||||
talk | 49,000 | |||||
LTE Basic | 33,000 | |||||
Y24 ON | Premium | 89,000 | ||||
Video | 69,000 | |||||
talk | 49,000 | |||||
Y Basic | 33,000 |
ø | We launched the Data On, LTE Basic on May 30, 2018. And we also launched the Y24 ON on September 3, 2018 and the Y Basic on September 17, 2018. |
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2017(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | |||||||
LTE Data Choice | 109 | 109,890 | ||||||
87.8 | 87,890 | |||||||
76.8 | 76,890 | |||||||
65.8 | 65,890 | |||||||
54.8 | 54,890 | |||||||
49.3 | 49,390 | |||||||
43.8 | 43,890 | |||||||
38.3 | 38,390 | |||||||
32.8 | 32,890 |
ø | We launched the LTE Data Choice on May 8, 2015. And we also launched the LTE Data Choice 49.3 on July 1, 2015 and the LTE Data Choice 87.8 on April 3, 2017. |
• | IPTV |
2019 – No change
2018(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate when IPTV and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||
TV slim | 16,500 | 15,675 | 14,850 | 13,200 | 11,000 | |||||||||||||||
TV light | 19,800 | 18,810 | 17,820 | 15,840 | 13,200 | |||||||||||||||
TV essence | 25,300 | 24,035 | 22,770 | 20,240 | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||
TV entertainment | 31,020 | 29,469 | 27,918 | 24,816 | 20,900 | |||||||||||||||
TV kids | 31,020 | 29,469 | 27,918 | 24,816 | 20,900 |
ø | The above rate is an amount that does not reflect additional expenses such as Installation fee. |
2017 (Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate when IPTV and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||
TV 10 | 16,500 | 15,675 | 14,850 | 13,200 | 11,000 | |||||||||||||||
TV 12 | 19,800 | 18,810 | 17,820 | 15,840 | 13,200 | |||||||||||||||
TV 15 | 25,300 | 24,035 | 22,770 | 20,240 | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||
TV 19 | 31,020 | 29,469 | 27,918 | 24,816 | 20,900 | |||||||||||||||
TV 19 kids | 31,020 | 29,469 | 27,918 | 24,816 | 20,900 |
ø | The above rate is an amount that does not reflect additional expenses such as Installation fee. |
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• | Broadband |
The below rate is an amount that does not reflect additional expenses such as modem rental fee.
2019(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate with 3 year term when IPTV, mobile and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||
10 GiGA Max 10Gø | 110,000 | 99,000 | 93,500 | 88,000 | 77,000 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet that reassures the family (10 GiGA Max 2.5G) | 63,800 | 57,750 | 51,700 | 45,100 | 39,600 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet that reassures the family (GiGA Max 1G) | 58,300 | 52,250 | 46,200 | 39,600 | 34,100 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet that reassures the family (GiGA Max 500M) | 49,500 | 44,550 | 39,600 | 34,100 | 28,600 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet that reassures the family (Max 100M) | 42,900 | 37,400 | 31,900 | 23,100 | 23,100 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet plus that reassures the family (10 GiGA Max 2.5G) | 72,600 | 64,900 | 57,200 | 45,100 | 39,600 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet plus that reassures the family (GiGA Max 1G) | 67,100 | 59,400 | 51,700 | 39,600 | 34,100 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet plus that reassures the family (GiGA Max 500M) | 58,300 | 51,700 | 45,100 | 35,200 | 29,700 | |||||||||||||||
the Internet plus that reassures the family (Max 100M) | 51,700 | 44,550 | 37,400 | 24,200 | 24,200 |
ø | The rate with 4 year term is 77,000 won. |
2018(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate with 3 year term when IPTV, mobile and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||
10 GiGA Max 10G (ø1) | 110,000 | 99,000 | 93,500 | 88,000 | 82,500 | |||||||||||||||
10 GiGA Max 5G (ø2) | 82,500 | 71,500 | 66,000 | 60,500 | 55,000 | |||||||||||||||
10 GiGA Max 2.5G | 60,500 | 55,000 | 49,500 | 44,000 | 38,500 | |||||||||||||||
GiGA Max 1G | 55,000 | 49,500 | 44,000 | 38,500 | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||
GiGA Max 500M | 46,200 | 41,800 | 37,400 | 33,000 | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||
Max 200M | 41,800 | 38,500 | 35,200 | 30,250 | 24,200 | |||||||||||||||
Max 100M | 39,600 | 34,650 | 29,700 | 22,000 | 22,000 | |||||||||||||||
10 GiGA Max 2.5G Plus | 69,300 | 62,150 | 55,000 | 44,000 | 38,500 | |||||||||||||||
GiGA Max 1G Plus | 63,800 | 56,650 | 49,500 | 38,500 | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||
GiGA Max 500M Plus | 55,000 | 48,950 | 42,900 | 34,100 | 28,600 | |||||||||||||||
Max 100M Plus | 48,400 | 41,800 | 35,200 | 23,100 | 23,100 |
ø1 : | The rate with 4 year term is 77,000 won. |
ø2 : | The rate with 4 year term is 55,000 won. |
24
2017(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate with 3 year term when IPTV, mobile and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||
Olleh GiGA | 55,000 | 49,500 | 44,000 | 38,500 | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||
Olleh GiGA Compact | 46,200 | 41,800 | 37,400 | 33,000 | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||
Max 200M | 41,800 | 38,500 | 35,200 | 30,250 | 24,200 | |||||||||||||||
Olleh | 39,600 | 36,300 | 33,000 | 22,000 | 22,000 |
• | Fixed-line Telephone Services |
2018, 2019 – No change
2017(Unit : Korean won, VAT included)
Plan | Monthly Rate | Rate with 1 year term | Rate with 2 year term | Rate with 3 year term | Rate with 3 year term when Telephony and Broadband are combined | |||||||||||||||||||
PSTN | Flat rate | Fixed 3000 | 12,100 | 11,330 | 10,450 | 8,470 | 6,050 | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed&Wireless 3000 | 16,500 | 15,400 | 14,300 | 11,550 | 8,250 | |||||||||||||||||||
Regular rate | Basic | 5,720 | 4,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||
VoIP | Flat rate | Between us 3000 | 7,700 | 6,930 | 6,160 | 5,390 | 3,850 | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed 3000 | 12,100 | 11,330 | 10,450 | 8,470 | 6,050 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fixed&Wireless 3000 | 16,500 | 15,400 | 14,300 | 11,550 | 8,250 | |||||||||||||||||||
Standard Plus | 2,970 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Standard Video | 5,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular rate | Basic | 2,200 | 1,000 |
ø | The above rate is an amount that does not reflect additional expenses such as activation fee. |
25
• | Bundled Rate Plans |
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||
<2019.04>
• Change of the bundled discount rate about fixed rate discount of 5G plan
• Discount rate 10/15/20/25/30% to bundled mobile 1/2/3/4/5 line
<2019.08>
• 5G Premium Family bundle discount plan promotion (08.09~12.31)
• Term : sign up at least two 5G mobile line starting from
• benefit : 25% discount to over 80k for 5G mobile line and 66k for LTE mobile line. (Total amount discount plan is applied to below 80k for 5G mobile line or 66k for LTE mobile line.) | <2018.3>
• Premium Family bundle discount plan regular launch
• Term : sign up at least two mobile line starting from
• benefit : 25% discount to mobile line (Total amount discount plan is applied to Basic line or below
<2018.11>
• Premium Single Bundle plan launch
• Term : sign up from
• benefit : 25% discount to mobile line | <2017.9>
• Premium Family bundle discount promotion
• Period : ’17.9.7~18.2.28
• term : sign up at least two mobile line starting from
• benefit : 25% discount to one mobile line (Total amount discount plan is applied to Basic line or below
<2017.12>
• Added reasons for discount return money
• 50% reduction will be implemented upon termination of service due to the overseas immigration or opposing the relocation of building owner. |
∎ | Finance - BC card(Unit : %) |
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Member Store fee rate | 0.8~2.3 | 0.8~2.5 | 0.8~2.5 | |||||||||
Installment fee rate | 11.0~18.5 | 11.0~18.5 | 11.0~18.5 | |||||||||
Cash service interest rate | 7.9~23.3 | 7.9~23.3 | 7.9~23.3 | |||||||||
Card loan(credit loan) | — | — | — |
26
∎ | Satellite TV - KT Skylife(Unit : Korean won, Without VAT, Rate with 3 year term) |
Service Type | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Satellite only | sky UHD Blue A+ | 13,000 | 14,000 | 13,000 | ||||||||||
sky UHD Green A+ | 11,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | |||||||||||
sky UHD On A+ | — | 10,000 | — | |||||||||||
sky UHD Blue | 13,000 | 14,000 | 13,000 | |||||||||||
sky UHD Green | 11,000 | 12,000 | 11,000 | |||||||||||
sky Blue HD | 12,000 | — | 12,000 | |||||||||||
sky Green HD | 10,000 | — | 10,000 | |||||||||||
sky On+ HD | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | |||||||||||
OTS | UHD OTS Kids/Entertainment (19) | 19,000 | — | — | ||||||||||
UHD OTS Essence (15) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||
UHD OTS Light (12) | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||||||||
UHD OTS Slim (10) | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||||
OTS Kids/Entertainment (19) | 19,000 | — | — | |||||||||||
OTS Essence (15) | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||||||||
OTS Light (12) | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | |||||||||||
OTS Slim (10) | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||||||||||
Internet | Sky Internet | 25,500 | 25,500 | 25,500 | ||||||||||
Sky GiGA 200 | 27,500 | 27,500 | 27,500 | |||||||||||
Sky GiGA Compact | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |||||||||||
Sky GiGA Internet | 35,000 | 35,000 | 35,000 |
∎ | Others - Genie Music(Unit : Korean won) |
Detail | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Download 30 songs + streaming | 10,800 | 10,800 | 10,800 | |||||||||
Download 50 songs + streaming | 15,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Smart Download + streaming | 10,800 | 8,800 | 8,800 | |||||||||
Download 30 songs | 8,800 | 8,800 | 8,800 | |||||||||
Download 50 songs | 12,500 | — | — | |||||||||
Online streaming | 8,400 | 7,800 | 7,800 | |||||||||
Smart streaming(only for smart seduces) | 7,400 | 6,800 | 6,800 |
27
∎ | Other : KT CS, KT IS(Unit : Korean won) |
Item | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
114 directory assistance | 120 (Night/Holidays Won140) | |||||
Priority number assistance | 30,000 / month (Dong standard) |
ø | “Dong” is Korea’s address classification system. |
∎ | Other : KT IS(Unit : Korean won) |
Item | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
114 directory assistance | 120 (Night/Holidays Won140) | |||||||||||||||||||
Priority number assistance | Monthly fixed rate | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | |||||||||||||||
“City” Unit | 55,000 | 53,000 | 50,000 | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||
“Gu” Unit | 44,000 | 42,000 | 40,000 | 36,000 | ||||||||||||||||
“Dong” Unit | 33,000 | 31,000 | 30,000 | 27,000 |
ø | “Gu” and “Dong” is Korea’s address classification system. |
∎ | Others - KT M mobile(Unit : Korean won) |
Products | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Mobile (Postpaid) | <2019.3> | <2018.1> | <2017.1> | |||||||||||||||
LTE Economy 8(Voice-call) | 8,800 | M Young age Freepass | 17,600 | Practical Discount | 16,500 | |||||||||||||
LTE Economy 25(Voice-call) | 27,500 | L.Point 2GB | 29,799 | M Practical 40 minutes | 20,350 | |||||||||||||
M Practical 80 minutes | 26,400 | |||||||||||||||||
Economy Kids basic | 12,100 | <2018.3> | ||||||||||||||||
Economy Kids smart | 18,700 | LTE Practical 23 | 23,870 | <2017.3> | ||||||||||||||
Economy junior study 1.5GB | 27,500 | M Economy 25 250M | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||
Economy junior study 3GB | 29,700 | <2018.4> | ||||||||||||||||
Economy junior smart 6GB | 34,100 | 3G Economy 18 | 18,700 | <2017.4> | ||||||||||||||
Economy junior smart 10GB | 38,500 | LTE Practical 18 | 18,700 | Life Economy 3G | 22,000 | |||||||||||||
Life Economy LTE | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||||
<2019.4> | <2018.5> | M Life 275 | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||
Sky practical 1.2GB | 24,800 | LTE Practical 250MB (QoS) | 26,950 | |||||||||||||||
Sky practical 4GB | 36,300 | <2017.8> | ||||||||||||||||
Sky practical 6GB | 39,600 | LTE Practical 1GB (QoS) | 29,700 | LTE Economy 1.2GB | 19,800 | |||||||||||||
Sky practical 10GB+ | 60,000 | LTE Economy 2GB | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||
<2018.6> | LTE Economy 6GB | 39,600 | ||||||||||||||||
<2019.8> | 3G economical reduction | 17,600 | ||||||||||||||||
LTE economy 3GB | 31,900 | M substance 280 minutes | 34,100 | <2017.9> | ||||||||||||||
LTE economy 5GB | 40,700 | M Practical 150minutes | 28,600 | |||||||||||||||
<2018.11> | M Practical 250minutes | 31,900 | ||||||||||||||||
<2019.10> | Senior VIP Medium(3G) | 22,000 | 3G Voice call basic 300MB | 42,680 | ||||||||||||||
LTE reassurance 1.5G | 26,400 | Senior VIP Heavy(3G) | 27,500 | LTE Economy 1GB | 27,500 | |||||||||||||
LTE reassurance 2.5G | 31,900 | Senior VIP Lite(LTE) | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||
Senior VIP Medium(LTE) | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Senior VIP Heavy(LTE) | 33,000 |
28
Usim only (Postpaid) | <2019.4> | <2018,1> | <2017.2> | |||||||||||||||
LTE economy 15GB+ | 47,300 | L.Point 1GB(USIM) | 9,900 | Economy USIM 2.6 | 26,290 | |||||||||||||
Economy universal rate | 19,900 | L.Point 10GB(USIM) | 29,700 | Economy USIM1.8(in-net) | 18,590 | |||||||||||||
Economy USIM2.4(in-net) | 24,090 | |||||||||||||||||
<2019.7> | <2018.5> | |||||||||||||||||
Economically free 1.5G | 35,300 | Practical USIM 6GB | 25,300 | <2017.3> | ||||||||||||||
Economically free 2.5G | 43,500 | Practical USIM M 1.0(QoS) | 19,250 | Foreigner Economy USIM 3.9 | 39,050 | |||||||||||||
Economically free 4.5G | 47,500 | Practical USIM M 2.0(QoS) | 21,450 | |||||||||||||||
Foreigner Economy USIM 5.7 | 57,420 | |||||||||||||||||
<2019.8> | <2018.6> | |||||||||||||||||
Data sharing | — | Practical USIM E 3.5 | 26,400 | |||||||||||||||
Practical USIM E 5.0 | 30,800 | <2017.4> | ||||||||||||||||
<2019.11> | M Life USIM 36(Voice-call) | 27,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Data free ON talk | 46,00 | <2018.8> | ||||||||||||||||
Data free ON video | 66,000 | Practical USIM S 2.4 | 15,400 | |||||||||||||||
Practical USIM S 3.5 | 20,900 | <2017.5> | ||||||||||||||||
<2019.12> | Practical USIM S 5.0 | 27,500 | Data Standard 350M | 3,300 | ||||||||||||||
5G Slim M | 55,000 | Practical USIM M 2.4 | 17,600 | |||||||||||||||
5G Slim Special | 77,000 | Practical USIM M 3.5 | 22,000 | <2017.9> | ||||||||||||||
Practical USIM M 5.0 | 28,600 | Economy USIM 10GM | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||
Practical USIM L 2.4 | 19,800 | |||||||||||||||||
Practical USIM L 3.5 | 24,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Practical USIM L 5.0 | 29,700 | |||||||||||||||||
Practical USIM E 2.4 | 22,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Data 1GB/Year | 22,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Data 9GB/Year | 33,000 | |||||||||||||||||
<2018.10> | ||||||||||||||||||
LTE Data 10GB | 16,300 | |||||||||||||||||
LTE Data 20GB | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||||
The Camp 1.2GB | 15,400 | |||||||||||||||||
The Camp 3GB(QoS) | 28,600 | |||||||||||||||||
The Camp 6GB(QoS) | 31,900 | |||||||||||||||||
Data standard 700MB | 6,600 | |||||||||||||||||
Data 2GB/Year | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Mobile (Prepaid) | <2019.5> | <2018.4> | <2017.3> | |||||||||||||||
LTE Free | — | PPS Data 6GB(QoS) | 39,270 | LTE world | 6,600 | |||||||||||||
PPS DATA 1GB+ | 19,800 | PPS Data Free(QoS) | 54,780 | |||||||||||||||
PPS DATA 10GB | 28,800 | |||||||||||||||||
PPS DATA 15GB+ | 39,000 | |||||||||||||||||
<2019.8> | ||||||||||||||||||
PPS DATA 300MB+ | 36,300 |
ø | Data 1,2,9GB/Year rate plans are for 12 months after one payment. |
ø | The prepaid rate plan is based on 30 days. |
29
∎ | ICT – KT |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue | 14,937,785 | 82.1 | 14,511,585 | 83.6 | 14,586,234 | 84.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Merchandise sales | 3,266,966 | 18.0 | 2,844,952 | 16.4 | 2,755,082 | 15.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | 18,204,751 | 100.0 | 17,356,537 | 100.0 | 17,341,316 | 100.0 |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
Sales organization
<B2C>
30
<B2B>
31
<B2B>
C. Methods and Conditions of Sales
KT provides our products and services to customer through the sales organization and channel as above, basically, customers pay the service charges with cash, bank direct debit bill and credit card. In addition to monthly service fee, customers must pay the equipment rental fee and installment fee as well.
For the corporate customers, we negotiate contractual terms, such as supply conditions and services fees.
D. Sales Strategy
(A) Mobile Service
• | Device leadership : Differentiate wireless experience withpre-emptive adoption of differentiated 5G/LTE smartphones and new forms of emerging devices. |
• | Network quality differentiation : 5G firstC-DRX Application and 5G network quality based on edge communication center, tight national networkLTE-A Network. |
• | Innovative rate plans : 5G super plan to offer unlimited data and worldwide data roaming, and LTE data ON providing unlimited data across all plans |
• | Segment marketing : Introducing products exclusively for young customers such as Y super pan, Y24 and providing premium single bundled rate plan optimized for single-person households |
• | Loyalty program : A variety of mobile phone replacement programs and installment plans, including industry-leading membership benefits, long-term customer special benefits, and rental services to reduce inconvenience in device replacement. |
• | Differentiated service : The CS system optimized for smartphones, the benefits of reducing telecommunication charge through affiliated cards, and differentiated mobile phone insurance products. |
(b) Broadband Internet Service
• | Solidifying a No.1 market stance with active GiGA investment and wire-wireless bundling competitiveness |
• | Market leading with 10G internet |
• | Strengthen the B2B market with Office IP Net security packages and POSNET products that are specialized for corporate customers. |
• | Increase sales synergies linked to GiGA infrastructure business such as 5G and IPTV |
• | Broaden internet business coverage such as low cost market with skylife internet resale |
• | Satisfying a diverse range of customer needs by providing differentiated value-added services such as GiGA WiFi Premium 4.8, etc. |
32
• | Provide a variety of customer convenience by providing customized products through analysis of customer usage patterns. |
(c) Telephone Service
• | Preemptive care activities to minimize customer churn : |
• | Uncombined customers using the Internet and TV products : Service bundling propulsion |
• | Customer who need home telephony service : Promoting KT telephony 3000 price plan |
• | Customer who didre-contract VoIP service : Promoting KT VoIP 3000 price plan |
• | SOHO, small business customer : Pushing to sign up for converged products including Telephone manager, Ringo |
• | Efforts to secure new customers by providing differentiated services : |
• | VoIP device D2 release(July, 2017) : Provide user convenience, including support for Google Address Book |
(d) IPTV Service
• | Differentiation of technologies such as wirelessset-top box and voice-based user interface. |
• | Introducing products that reflect customer preferences |
• | Content creation and recommendation enhancements based on AI |
• | Kids and senior content differentiation |
∎ | Finance Business (BC Card) |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Card processing revenue | 3,076,670 | 87.0 | 3,100,142 | 87.3 | 3,092,542 | 85.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Service fee revenue | 216,397 | 6.1 | 215,054 | 6.1 | 200,930 | 5.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additional business fee revenue | 84,217 | 2.4 | 89,932 | 2.5 | 101,056 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Member Service Fee revenue | 51,562 | 1.5 | 46,244 | 1.3 | 55,927 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Card revenue | 4,506 | 0.1 | 5,288 | 0.2 | 5,175 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Financial revenue | 22,831 | 0.6 | 22,403 | 0.6 | 102,528 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency-related profit | 24,972 | 0.7 | 28,073 | 0.8 | 21,133 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating profit | 55,428 | 1.6 | 43,607 | 1.2 | 49,270 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 3,536,523 | 100.0 | 3,550,744 | 100.0 | 3,628,560 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | The above numbers are written on a consolidated basis. |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
BC Card is engaged in the issuance and purchase of credit cards (including check cards) based on the basic contracts with card companies. In addition, we are expanding credit card business by acquiring new customers other than existing member companies.
∎ | Satellite Business (KT skylife) |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue (Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Service revenue | 319,797 | 48.6 | 327,785 | 49.9 | 335,057 | 51.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Platform revenue | 236,353 | 35.9 | 233,366 | 35.5 | 220,192 | 34.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Installation and Channel Rental Profit | 6,013 | 0.9 | 4,790 | 0.7 | 30,303 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 96,134 | 14.6 | 91,554 | 13.9 | 61,265 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 658,297 | 100.0 | 657,495 | 100.0 | 646,816 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
ø | Patform revenue: Advertisement revenue + home shopping transmission fee +T-commerce transmission fee |
ø | The above numbers are written on a separate basis. |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
KT Skylife currently has various sales channels such as skylife head office, customer center, 160 sales offices which are further organized under 11 branches (three in Seoul, two in Busan and one each in Daejeon, Daegu, Gwangju and etc) and KT.
Sales offices perform sales and services through consignment contracts with KT Skylife, and 2 customer centers(Suwon, Gwangju) perform business activities such as customer counseling, as well as defending customer churn and attracting new subscribers.
The combined products are sold through KT’sin-house/outdoor sales channels and group companies, which are nationwide, and we are continuously sold on the headquarters’ website.
In addition, we have been continuously partnering with various on andoff-line companies such as companies, government offices, and online markets to secure sales channels.
As of the end of December 2019, sales by route are as follows (Accumulated from January to December 2019)
Category | New Subscribers | % | ||||||
Sales office | 337,604 | 75 | % | |||||
KT | 61,284 | 14 | % | |||||
Headquarter, customer center | 50,988 | 11 | % | |||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 449,876 | 100 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
∎ | Others Business (KT Telecop, Genie Music, KT Estate, KT Hitel, Nasmedia, KT Sat, etc) |
² | KT Sat |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Gap filler rentals | 90,244 | 53.7 | 86,206 | 63.0 | 81,642 | 58.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Data transmission | 12,205 | 7.3 | 11,254 | 8.2 | 11,900 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Video transmission | 10,326 | 6.2 | 11,198 | 8.2 | 11,659 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mobile satellite service | 16,536 | 9.8 | 16,314 | 11.9 | 15,056 | 10.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 38,698 | 23.0 | 11,981 | 8.7 | 19,839 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 168,009 | 100.0 | 136,953 | 100.0 | 140,096 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
KT SAT’s sales organization manages and operates customers by region. Due to the nature of the service, the company has a large number of corporate customers and is attracting new customers through sales of internal sales representatives and external distribution networks (partners).
34
² | KT Estate |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
PM fee | 23,663 | 4.9 | 8,341 | 1.5 | 6,509 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rental business | 160,283 | 33.4 | 158,143 | 28.0 | 152,807 | 28.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate commission business | 188,004 | 39.2 | 157,631 | 27.9 | 157,015 | 29.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Development business | 107,923 | 22.5 | 240,091 | 42.6 | 225,631 | 41.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 479,873 | 100.0 | 564,206 | 100.0 | 541,962 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
² | KT Hitel |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
T-Commerce(K Shopping) | 182,947 | 56.8 | 143,191 | 51.3 | 107,527 | 47.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contents Distribution | 60,803 | 18.9 | 69,623 | 25.0 | 57,832 | 25.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
ICT Platform | 78,571 | 24.4 | 66,074 | 23.7 | 62,272 | 27.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 322,321 | 100.0 | 278,888 | 100.0 | 227,631 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
○ | Contents |
The content supply and demand representative make copyright agreements with the content creator or distributor. And we provide content VOD or library services to 150 platform companies such as IPTV, OTT, and Internet web hard.
○ | Commerce |
After the MD has signed a contract with the vendor to supply the product, the product information is provided directly to the general customer through platforms such as VOD, TV, Internet, and mobile. After receiving the customer’s order through TV remote control, internet, and mobile, if payment is made, we will ship the product through the delivery company.
² | Genie Music |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Music business | 222,165 | 96.4 | 155,425 | 90.8 | 139,670 | 89.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 8,304 | 3.6 | 15,808 | 9.2 | 15,972 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 230,469 | 100.0 | 171,233 | 100.0 | 155,642 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | Music Business: Music services and distribution of content, including Genie, Olleh Music, M.net.com + other ASP sales etc. |
35
ø | Others: Irregular music service development service and Artist-related MD sales |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
Genie Music serves as a service provider and content distributor within the digital music industry.
○ | Service provider |
Genie Music provides streaming and downloading services through our own misic platform Genie. B2B music service is to provide music listening services to wireless customers of KT and LGU+, shareholders. We also provide store music services(Shop & Genie) to offline stores.
○ | Content distributor |
Genie Music supplies content distributed by us to other providers’ music platforms.
² | KT Telecop |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Security service | 319,062 | 96.3 | 316,586 | 97.1 | 308,978 | 98.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distribution | 11,482 | 3.5 | 8,945 | 2.7 | 5,870 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Others | 673 | 0.2 | 522 | 0.2 | 518 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||
Total | 331,217 | 100.0 | 326,053 | 100.0 | 315,366 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
KT Telecop operates the business department, regional headquarters strategic sales team, branch offices. And we provide dispatch security service and integrated security service.
² | Nasmedia |
A. Performance in Terms of Revenue(Unit: millions of Korean won, %)
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | % | Amount | % | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising | Online DA (PC, Mobile) | 41,470 | 52.9 | 36,396 | 51.1 | 35,621 | 42.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mobile platform | 24,274 | 31.0 | 14,540 | 20.2 | 21,925 | 26.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Digital broadcasting (IPTV) | 1,921 | 2.5 | 3,744 | 5.2 | 8,329 | 9.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Digital outdoor | 10,669 | 13.6 | 16,833 | 23.4 | 18,315 | 21.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commerce | 3 | 0.0 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Lease | 36 | 0.0 | 65 | 0.1 | 93 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Total | 78,373 | 100.0 | 71,878 | 100.0 | 84,283 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ø | The above numbers are written on a separate basis. |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
36
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
B. Sales Organization and Channels
The online advertising industry can be divided into three areas: advertising companies, media reps, and media. Media reps generate revenue by selling media.
Nasmedia and its major subsidiaries generally deal with advertisers, advertising agencies, and media companies.
4. Research and Development Activities
∎ | R&D Costs - Consolidated Basis(Unit: millions of Korean won, %) |
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||
Raw Materials | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Labor Costs | 76,433 | 71,544 | 64,753 | |||||||||||
Depreciation | 29,586 | 36,404 | 39,797 | |||||||||||
Commissions | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Others* | 147,502 | 164,993 | 330,312 | |||||||||||
Total R&D Costs** | 253,521 | 272,941 | 434,862 | |||||||||||
(Subsidy from Government) | 37 | 20 | 36 | |||||||||||
Accounting Treatment | Research and Ordinary Development Costs | 165,028 | 176,758 | 168,635 | ||||||||||
Development Costs (Intangible Assets) | 88,456 | 96,163 | 266,191 | |||||||||||
Percentage of R&D Costs over Revenue*** | 0.68 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.72 | % |
* | Data processing system development cost is included in 2017 others figure. |
** | Total costs before deducted the subsidy from government |
*** | Rate of Total costs before deducted the subsidy from government and Total Revenue |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
∎ | R&D Organization Structure (KT) |
🌑 | Institute of Convergence Technology |
37
🌑 | Main Mission |
• | Securing core technologies to strengthen future business and business competitiveness |
• | Establishingmid- and long-term technology strategies for leading future technologies |
• | Developing competitive technologies and supporting commercialization to strengthen business competitiveness |
• | Developing and securing core technologies formid- to long-term future |
• | KT Network Technology Innovation Through R&D of Next Generation Network Technology |
• | Developing next-generation wireless core technologies and solutions to enhance competitiveness in the wireless business |
• | Development of Network Efficiency and Optimization Technology for the Competitiveness of GiGA Infra Research technology for next generation network |
• | Development and Commercialization of Edge-Based IT Architecture + NW Infra Based on SDN |
• | Developing related services and securing core technologies for AI to enhance business competitiveness |
• | Development of Intelligent Convergence Services |
• | Differentiation service development based on mobile and home-device platform |
• | Development of Next Generation Realistic Core Media Technology and Services |
• | Supporting development and commercialization associated with group-level ICT convergence services |
• | Development and Commercialization of IoT&Device, B2B Core Platform/Service |
• | Development and commercialization of convergence technologies/services, such as security, energy, automobile/traffic |
• | Complete execution from finding business ideas to developing, and make some proposals on business |
5. Other Matters Necessary for Making Investment Decisions
A. Intellectual Property Rights(as of December 31, 2019)
∎ | ICT (KT) |
KT holds 4,386 domestic patents, 1,331 overseas patents and 3,133 trademarks.
∎ | Financing Business (BC Card) |
BC Card holds 104 patents and 767 trademarks.
∎ | Others |
• | KT Hitel holds 70 patents. |
• | Genic music holds 4 domestic patents and 96 trademarks. |
• | KT Telecop holds total 114(37 patents, 5 designs and 72 trademarks). |
• | Nasmedia holds 2 patents and 3 trademarks. |
38
• | PlayD holds 4 domestic patents. |
• | KTDS holds 7 patents, 4 trademarks, 2 service marks and 12 trade/service marks |
• | KTCS holds 1 patent. |
• | KTM-mobile holds 3 trademarks. |
• | KT Commerce holds 2 patents. |
• | Intech holds 38 patents and 36 trademarks. |
B. Laws that underlie company business
KT is based on the Telecommunications Framework Act, the Telecommunications Business Act, Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, and the Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Act, etc.
C. Matters related to the discharge of environmental substances or environmental protection
KT was designated as a company subject to the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading System, which has been in effect since 2015 under the ‘ Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth’ and ‘Act on Allocation and Transaction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions’.
In 2018, KT was allocated a greenhouse gas emission allowance from the government, and we continue to reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions.
KT’s greenhouse gas emissions are mainly due to the heating and cooling energy of office buildings nationwide and the use of electricity in telecommunication facilities, such as base stations, and repeaters. By 2030, we have set a goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 35% in 2007, and are striving to achieve this.
1. Summary of Financial Statements (Consolidated)(Unit : millions of Korean won)
Classification | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Current Assets | 11,898,255 | 11,894,252 | 9,672,412 | |||||||||
• Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,305,894 | 2,703,422 | 1,928,182 | |||||||||
• Trade and Other Receivables | 5,906,445 | 5,807,421 | 5,992,753 | |||||||||
• Inventories | 665,498 | 683,998 | 457,726 | |||||||||
• Other Current Assets | 3,020,418 | 2,699,411 | 1,293,751 | |||||||||
Non-current Assets | 22,163,037 | 20,294,578 | 20,058,498 | |||||||||
• Trade and Other Receivables | 1,181,797 | 842,995 | 828,831 | |||||||||
• Property, plant and equipment | 13,785,299 | 13,068,257 | 13,562,319 | |||||||||
• Investment Property | 1,387,430 | 1,091,084 | 1,189,531 | |||||||||
• Intangible Assets | 2,834,037 | 3,407,123 | 2,632,704 |
39
• Investments in Joint Ventures and Associates | 267,660 | 272,407 | 279,431 | |||||||||
• OtherNon-Current Assets | 2,706,814 | 1,612,712 | 1,565,682 | |||||||||
Total Assets | 34,061,292 | 32,188,830 | 29,730,910 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities | 10,111,456 | 9,387,704 | 9,474,162 | |||||||||
Non-Current Liabilities | 8,762,883 | 8,069,846 | 7,046,148 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities | 18,874,339 | 17,457,550 | 16,520,310 | |||||||||
Capital Stock | 1,564,499 | 1,564,499 | 1,564,499 | |||||||||
Share Premium | 1,440,258 | 1,440,258 | 1,440,258 | |||||||||
Retained Earnings | 11,637,185 | 11,328,859 | 9,988,396 | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Expense | 194,934 | 50,158 | 30,985 | |||||||||
Other Components of Equity | (1,170,083 | ) | (1,181,083 | ) | (1,205,302 | ) | ||||||
Non-Controlling Interests | 1,520,160 | 1,528,589 | 1,391,764 | |||||||||
Total Equity | 15,186,953 | 14,731,280 | 13,210,600 |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
Classification | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Operating Revenue | 24,342,064 | 23,460,143 | 23,387,267 | |||||||||
Operating Profit | 1,151,065 | 1,261,522 | 1,375,286 | |||||||||
Profit for the Period | 669,347 | 762,305 | 561,526 | |||||||||
Owners of the Controlling Company | 619,182 | 688,464 | 476,744 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest | 50,165 | 73,841 | 84,782 | |||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Controlling Company during the year (in Korean won): | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 2,526 | 2,809 | 1,946 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 2,524 | 2,809 | 1,945 | |||||||||
Number of Consolidated Companies | 65 | 63 | 59 |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
40
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
2. Summary of Financial Statements (Separate)(Unit : millions of Korean won)
Classification | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Current Assets | 7,236,269 | 6,861,619 | 4,529,850 | |||||||||
• Cash and Cash Equivalents | 1,328,397 | 1,779,745 | 1,166,402 | |||||||||
• Trade and Other Receivables | 3,231,008 | 2,968,764 | 2,890,596 | |||||||||
• Other Financial Assets | 100,830 | 75,401 | 54,774 | |||||||||
• Inventories | 477,138 | 465,273 | 232,246 | |||||||||
• Other Current Assets | 2,098,896 | 1,572,436 | 185,832 | |||||||||
Non-Current Assets | 20,497,585 | 19,149,287 | 18,955,355 | |||||||||
• Trade and Other Receivables | 1,063,440 | 766,316 | 735,671 | |||||||||
• Other Financial Assets | 179,240 | 130,651 | 75,896 | |||||||||
• Property and equipment | 11,447,952 | 10,864,398 | 11,375,047 | |||||||||
• Right-of-use assets | 714,968 | — | — | |||||||||
• Investment Property | 769,019 | 600,624 | 633,851 | |||||||||
• Intangible Assets | 2,239,882 | 2,773,387 | 2,100,215 | |||||||||
• Investments in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures | 3,501,391 | 3,547,683 | 3,584,978 | |||||||||
• OtherNon-Current Assets | 581,693 | 466,228 | 449,697 | |||||||||
Total Assets | 27,733,854 | 26,010,906 | 23,485,205 | |||||||||
Current Liabilities | 6,764,653 | 5,908,497 | 5,612,725 | |||||||||
Non-Current Liabilities | 8,072,500 | 7,390,681 | 6,427,178 | |||||||||
Total Liabilities | 14,837,153 | 13,299,178 | 12,039,903 | |||||||||
Capital Stock | 1,564,499 | 1,564,499 | 1,564,499 | |||||||||
Share Premium | 1,440,258 | 1,440,258 | 1,440,258 | |||||||||
Retained Earnings | 10,869,987 | 10,740,042 | 9,478,730 | |||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | 23,449 | (11,251 | ) | (1,502 | ) | |||||||
Other Components of Shareholders’ Equity | (1,001,492 | ) | (1,021,820 | ) | (1,036,683 | ) | ||||||
Total Equity | 12,896,701 | 12,711,728 | 11,445,302 |
41
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
Classification | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||
Operating Revenue | 18,204,751 | 17,356,537 | 17,341,316 | |||||||||
Operating Profit | 739,222 | 951,624 | 952,161 | |||||||||
Profit for the Period | 431,828 | 561,224 | 463,268 | |||||||||
Earnings per share (in Korean won): | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 1,761 | 2,290 | 1,891 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 1,761 | 2,290 | 1,890 |
ø | In 2019, 2018 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1115 and 1109, but 2017 was written in accordance with the previous standards,K-IFRS 1018 and 1039. |
ø | 2019 was written in accordance withK-IFRS 1116, but 2018 and 2017 were written in accordance with the previous Standard,K-IFRS 1017. |
1. Auditors’ opinion on the consolidated financial statements
Fiscal | Auditor | Audit Comments | Issues noted | Key Audit Matters | ||||
2019 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | Cash-Generating Unit Impairment Assessment | ||||
2018 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | Revenue recognition in telecommunication services through the billing systems | ||||
2017 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | — |
2. Auditors’ opinion on the separate financial statements
Fiscal | Auditor | Audit Comments | Issues noted | Key Audit Matters | ||||
2019 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | 1. impairment of investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
2. Cash-Generating Unit Impairment Assessment | ||||
2018 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | 1. Revenue recognition in telecommunication services through the billing systems
2. Appropriateness of application of change in revenue perception according to the introduction of Corporate Accounting Standard 1115 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ | ||||
2017 | Samil PwC | Unqualified | Not applicable | — |
42
3. Audit services contract (Unit : millions of Korean won, Hours)
Fiscal | Auditor | Contents | Compensation | Total Time | ||||||||
2019 | Samil PwC | Review interim financial statements | 3,000 | 35,121 | ||||||||
Audit of Separate financial statements | ||||||||||||
Audit of the consolidated financial statements | ||||||||||||
20-F Filing | ||||||||||||
2018 | Samil PwC | Review interim financial statements | 2,600 | 36,245 | ||||||||
Audit of Separate financial statements | ||||||||||||
Audit of the consolidated financial statements | ||||||||||||
20-F Filing | ||||||||||||
2017 | Samil PwC | Review interim financial statements | 2,700 | 38,864 | ||||||||
Audit of Separate financial statements | ||||||||||||
Audit of the consolidated financial statements | ||||||||||||
20-F Filing |
ø | Financial Statement Review and Audit Period, Internal Accounting Management System Audit (Review) Period |
Category | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |||
1st quarter review | From April 13, 2019 to May 15, 2019 | From April 13, 2018 to May 15, 2018 | From April 13, 2017 to May 15, 2017 | |||
2nd quarter review | From July 13, 2019 to August 14, 2019 | From July 13, 2018 to August 14, 2018 | From July 13, 2017 to August 14, 2017 | |||
3rd quarter review | From October 13, 2019 to November 14, 2019 | From October 15, 2018 to November 14, 2018 | From October 13, 2017 to November 14, 2017 | |||
Audit of systems and automatic internal controls | From May 20, 2019 to June 28, 2019, From August 19, 2019 to September 30, 2019, From November 18, 2019 to February 5, 2020 | From May 23, 2018 to June 29, 2018, From August 20, 2018 to September 21, 2018, From November 19, 2018 to February 10, 2019 | From May 16, 2017 to June 30, 2017, From August 16, 2017 to September 28, 2017, From November 15, 2017 to February 5, 2018 | |||
Early proof audit | From May 6, 2019 to December 27, 2019 | From May 7, 2018 to December 28, 2018 | From May 8, 2017 to December 29, 2017 | |||
Internal Accounting Management System Audit (Review) | From May 6, 2019 to March 10, 2020 | From May 7, 2018 to March 10, 2019 | From May 8, 2017 to March 2, 2018 | |||
Update Early Proof Audit Procedure and Financial Statement Audit | From January 2, 2020 to March 10, 2020 | From January 2, 2019 to March 10, 2019 | From January 2, 2018 to March 2, 2018 |
4.Non-Audit services contract(Unit : millions of Korean won)
Fiscal | Contract date | Contents | Service period | Compensation | ||||||||||
2019 | 2019/7 | Comfort letter | 2019/7 | 100 | ||||||||||
2018 | 2018/7 | Comfort letter | 2018/7 | 100 | ||||||||||
2018/11 | Comfort letter | 2018/11 | 100 | |||||||||||
2017 | 2017/7 | Comfort letter | 2017/7 | 100 |
43
5. The results of the Internal Audit Organization’s discussion with the auditor
Date | Attendee | Method | Main Discussion Content | |||
March 3, 2019 | KT : 7 people (Audit committee, executive secretary, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Report on the results of external auditors’end-of-term audit of 2018
• Key Audit Matters and Detailed Audit Procedures | |||
March 29, 2019 | KT : 7 people (Audit committee, executive secretary, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Annual audit plan for 2019
• Scope and timing of audit, independence | |||
April 29, 2019 | KT : 8 people (Audit committee, executive secretary,law-abiding applicant, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Results of the first quarter of 2019 review | |||
July 2, 2019 | KT : 4 people (Audit committee member)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Accounting system changes
• Roles and Responsibilities of the Audit and Audit Committee related to the Internal Accounting Management System | |||
August 5, 2019 | KT : 8 people (Audit committee, executive secretary,law-abiding applicant, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Results of the second quarter of 2019 review
• Selecting preliminary items for key audit matters and planning for each item | |||
November 8, 2019 | KT : 8 people (Audit committee, executive secretary,law-abiding applicant, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Results of the third quarter of 2019 review
• Responsibility and performance procedures of auditors for compliance with key audit matters and regulations | |||
February 4, 2020 | KT : 4 people (Audit committee member)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Progress of audit on key audit matters
• Status of audit andnon-audit services scheduled to be provided in 2020 | |||
March 5, 2020 | KT : 8 people (Audit committee, executive secretary,law-abiding applicant, etc.)
Auditor : 2 people (Director of Business Conductor, etc.) | A face-to-face meeting | • Results of the 2019Year-end Audit
• Audit results for key audit matters |
V. Management and Affiliated Companies
1. Overview of the Board of Directors and Committees
A. Matters on the Board of Directors
(1) Organization
As of December 31, 2019, the Board of Directors of KT consists of 11 Directors (3 Inside Directors and 8 Outside Directors). Under the Board of Directors, KT has eight different Committees as follows; Presidential Candidate Examination Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee, Audit Committee, Evaluation & Compensation Committee, Executive Committee, Related-Party Transaction Committee and Corporate Sustainability Management Committee. The Board of Directors may establish additional committees if necessary. The Chairman of the Board of Directors is elected separately with CEO and the Board of Directors appoints one of the outside director as a chairman annually. Currently, The Board Chairman is DirectorJong-Gu Kim who has enough leadership to coordinate members of the Board.
44
ø | On report day of March 30, 2020, board directors and members of Audit Committee were newly appointed on the 38th AGM. Please refer to company website (https://corp.kt.com/html/intro/gov/commitees.html) to see changes of board committee later on. |
(2) Major Activities of the Board of Directors
Order | Date | Subject | Result of Discussion | Outside Director | Inside Director | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jong-Gu | Sang- | Do-Kyun | Suk-Gwon | Gae-Min | Il Im | Gang- | Dae-You | Chang-Gyu | Hyeon-Mo | Seong-Mok | ||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||||||||||
1st | | 2019. 2. 12 | | Approval of financial statements(separate and consolidated) of the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Approval of Business reports of the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
2nd | | 2019. 2. 21 | | Proposal on Corporate Sustainability Management Plan in 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on donation of 2019 CSR fund | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Report on matters for resolution of executive committee for 2H 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | | 2019. 3. 11 | | Approval of financial statements of the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Approval of Business reports of the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Notice of Annual General Meeting for the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Amendment of the internal accounting management rules | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Report on operational condition of the internal accounting management system in 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Report on inspection results of the internal accounting management system in 2018 by Audit committee | Original proposal accepted | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on Standards and Method of Payment on Remuneration of CEO and Inside Directors | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | — * | — * | — * | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on Limit of Remuneration of Directors | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on Limit of Remuneration, distinction and the number of administration executives | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on joiningK-bank’s capital increase with consideration | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Amendment of the articles of incorporation | Original proposal approved | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Recommendation of Audit committee candidate | Recommendation of Audit committee candidate | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Agreement on Recommendation of inside director candidate | Recommendation of Inside Director Candidate agreed | For | For | Absence | For | For | For | Absence | For | — * | — * | — * |
* | CEO and Inside directors didn’t have voting right on the subject |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
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• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha term expired |
Order | Date | Subject | Result of Discussion | Outside Director | Inside Director | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jong-Gu | Suk-Gwon | Gae-Min | Il Im | Gang- | Dae-You | Hee-Yol | Tae-Yoon | Chang-Gyu | Dong- | In-Hoe | ||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||||||||||
4th | | 2019. 3. 29 | | Approval of US filing consolidate financial statements of FY2018 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on revision of investment plan for 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on revision of compensation for the small shop owners related with cable tunnel fire of Ahyun branch | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on election the chairman and committee organization | Chairman of BOD and members of committees appointed | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
5th | | 2019. 4. 19 | | Proposal on disposition of real estate in Seun 4 district | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on operating next CEO election process | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
6th | | 2019. 5. 8 | | Report on inspection results of compliance management | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Report on financial statements(separate and consolidated) of 1Q FY2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on donation and operational support for Gyeonggi Innovation Center | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Report on financial performance of corporates invested less than 15 billion won in 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on provision of stock incentive of 2018 and disposition of treasury shares | Original proposal modified and approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
7th | | 2019. 7. 11 | | Proposal on revision of investment plan for 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on composition of outside candidates pool | Method of composition of outside candidates pool agreed | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | *— | *— | For | ||||||||||||||||||
8th | | 2019. 8. 7 | | Report of financial statements(separate and consolidated) of the 1H 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on donation of KT Group CSR fund | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on adjustment of base salary of administration executives and others | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | **— | **— | **— | ||||||||||||||||||
Report on matters for resolution of Executive Committee for 1H 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on provision of long term incentive and disposition of treasury share for 2018 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | **— | **— | **— | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on limit of long term incentive and criteria of stock compensation for 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | **— | **— | **— | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on handling provided long term incentives | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | **— | **— | **— | ||||||||||||||||||
9th | | 2019. 9. 27 | | Proposal on revision of compliance standards | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on donation to labor welfare fund in 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on renovation of Gwanghwamun West Building | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||||
Proposal on composition of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee and selection criteria for Outside Director Candidate | members of committee appointed and criteria confirmed | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For |
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10th | 2019. 10. 18 | Proposal on presidential candidate examination applicants selection criteria for Corporate Governance Committee | Original proposal modified and approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | *— | For | ||||||||||||||
11th | 2018. 11. 8 | Report on financial statements(separate and consolidated) of 3Q FY2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on kt telecop TRS expiration countermeasure and growth strategy | Original proposal modified and approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||||||||
12th | 2019. 12. 12 | Report on selection of applicants for presidential candidate examination | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | *— | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on composition of Presidential Candidates Examination Committee and examination criteria | members of committee appointed and criteria confirmed | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | *— | For | ||||||||||||||||
13th | 2019. 12. 27 | Report on selection of applicants for presidential candidate | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | *— | For | ||||||||||||||
Proposal on decision of presidential candidate | Presidential candidate decided | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | *— | For | ||||||||||||||||
Proposal on 2020 ITO related-party transaction plan | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | Absence | For | ||||||||||||||||
Proposal on 2020 management plan | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence | Absence | For |
* | No voting right due to the interest conflicts |
** | CEO and Inside directors didn’t have voting right on the subject |
(3) The Status of Committees under the Board of Directors
(a) | Organization of the Committees under the Board of Directors(as of December 31, 2019) |
Title | Organization | Name | Purpose of Establishment and Authority | |||
Presidential Candidate Examination Committee | All Outside Directors 1 Inside Director | Jong-Gu Kim(Chairperson) Gae-Min Lee, Gang-Cheol Lee,Dae-You Kim,Hee-Yol Yu,Suk-Gwon Chang, Il Im,Tae-Yoon Sung,In-Hoe Kim | According to Article 32(Presidential Candidate Examination Committee), examine CEO candidates and make a short list | |||
Corporate Governance Committee | 4 Outside Directors, & 1 Inside Director | Dae-You Kim (Chairperson) Jong-Gu Kim,Suk-Gwon Chang, Gang-Cheol Lee,In-Hoe Kim | Matters related with corporate governance
ø Article41-2(CG Committee) | |||
Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee | All Outside Directors (exclude directors whose term to be expired) & 1 Inside Director | Dae-You Kim (Chairperson) Gang-Cheol Lee,Hee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung,In-Hoe Kim | Recommendation of Outside candidates to the general meeting
ø See V. 1.(4) Independence of the Board of Directors for the Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee
ø Commercial Act §542: 8(appointment of Outside Directors), Article 42(Outside Director Candidates Recommendation Committee) | |||
Audit Committee | 4 Outside Directors | Suk-Gwon Chang (Chairperson) Jong-Gu Kim,Dae-You Kim, Il Im | Matters related with financial and performance audit
ø See V. 2. Audit system
ø Commercial Law §542: 11 (Audit Committee) 1st article
ø Article 43(Audit Committee) | |||
Evaluation & Compensation Committee | 4 Outside Directors | Gae-Min Lee (Chairperson) Gang-Cheol Lee,Hee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung | Management Agreement with the CEO and Assessment | |||
Executive Committee | 3 Inside Directors | Chang-Gyu Hwang(Chairperson), Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim | Management matters authorized by the Board of Directors | |||
Related-party Transaction Committee | 4 Outside Directors | Il Im (Chairperson), Gae-Min Lee,Hee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung | Under the Commercial Act :
Matters about approval of using business opportunities of company, Transaction between directors and company, Transactions which need to be approved by the Board of Directors among transactions with the largest shareholder and specially related persons and Internal trading stipulated by the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act |
47
Corporate Sustainability Management Committee | 4 Outside Directors, & 1 Inside Director | Gang-Cheol Lee (Chairperson),Gae-Min Lee,Hee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung, Dong-Myun Lee | Matters about Corporate Sustainability Management |
(b) | Activities of the Committees under the Board of Directors (As of December 31, 2019) |
∎ | President Candidate Examination Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||||||||
Jong-Gu | Gae-Min | Gang-Cheol | Hee-Yol Yu | Dae-You | Suk-Gwon | Il Im | In-Hoe Kim | |||||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||||||
1st | 2019.12.12 | Proposal on operating plan for Presidential Candidates Examination Committee | Committee operating plan confirmed | *— | For | For | For | For | For | For | For | |||||||||||
2nd | 2019.12.27 | Proposal on decision of presidential candidates | Presidential candidates decided | *— | For | For | For | For | For | For | For |
* | No voting right |
∎ | Corporate Governance Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||
Gae-Min | Do-Kyun | Jong-Gu | Suk-Gwon | Hyeon-Mo | ||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||
1st | 2019.3.8 | Amendment of the articles of incorporation | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Term of Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha expired |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||
Dae-You | Jong-Gu | Gang-Cheol | Suk-Gwon | In-Hoe Kim | ||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||
2nd | 2019.4.12 | Proposal on operating next CEO election process | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
3rd | 2019.8,7 | Proposal on selecting agency and organizing advisory group | Agency selected and organizing advisory group discussed | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
4th | 2019.9.24 | Proposal on public recruiting | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For |
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5th | 2019.11.11 | Report on results of external presidential candidate recruiting/ referring and selecting applicants for reputation check | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
6th | 2019.11.18 | Proposal on 2nd Shortlisting Internal candidates | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
7th | 2019.11.27 | Proposal on 2nd Shortlisting external applicants for reputation check | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
8th | 2019.12.9 | Selection of applicants for presidential candidate examination | Selected | For | For | For | For | For |
∎ | Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee : Refer to “(4) Independence of the Board of Directors” for details |
∎ | Audit Committee : Refer to “2. Audit System major Activities of the Audit Committee” for details |
∎ | Evaluation & Compensation Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | ||||||||||
Do-Kyun | Gae-Min | Gang-Cheol | Dae-You | |||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||
1st | 2019.3.8 | Result of CEO management assessment for 2018 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||
CEO management goal for 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Proposal on remuneration standards and payment methods for CEO and Inside Directors | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Term of Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha expired |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | ||||||||||
Gae-Min | Gang-Cheol | Hee-Yol Yu | Tae-Yoon | |||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||
2nd | 2019.8.5 | Report on provisionlong-term incentive payment and disposition of treasury shares for 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Report on Limit on Remuneration of long term incentive and standard on stock compensation in 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For |
∎ | Executive Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Inside Director | ||||||||
Chang-Gyu | Hyeon-Mo | Seong-Mok | ||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||
1st | 2019.1.17 | Proposal on changing names and addresses of branch offices | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | ||||||
Proposal on investing on KT strategic investment fund No.5 and Government investment fund | Original proposal approved | For | For | For |
49
2nd | 2019.2.12 | KT Handset Account Receivable Selling Plan for 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Term of Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha expired |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Inside Director | ||||||||
Chang-Gyu | Dong-Myun | In-Hoe Kim | ||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||
3rd | 2019.6.28 | Plan for issuance of 2019 1st foreign currency corporate bonds | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | ||||||
4th | 2019.7.10 | Proposal on joining 2019 2ndK-bank’s capital increase with consideration | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | ||||||
5th | 2019.7.18 | Proposal of Project Otium | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | ||||||
6th | 2019.9.27 | Plan for issuance of 192th corporate bonds | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | ||||||
7th | 2019.9.27 | Plan for issuance of 2019 2nd foreign currency corporate bonds | Original proposal approved | For | For | For |
∎ | Related-Party Transaction Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | ||||||||||
Il Im | Gae-Min | Hee-Yol Yu | Tae-Yoon | |||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||
1st | 2019.12.12 | Proposal on 2020 ITO related-party transaction plan | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For |
∎ | Corporate Sustainability Management Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||
Sang-Kyun | Gang-Cheol | Suk-Gwon | Il Im | Seong-Mok | ||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||
1st | 2019.2.21 | Result of Corporate Sustainability Management assessment for 2019 | Original proposal accepted | Absence | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
Report on 2019 Corporate Sustainability Management plan | Original proposal accepted | Absence | For | For | For | For |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Term of Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha expired |
50
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||
Gang-cheol Lee | Gae-Min Lee | Hee-Yol Yu | Tae-Yoon Sung | Dong-Myun Lee | ||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||
2nd | 2019.5.8 | Proposal on patroning to the headquarter ofpan-national movement of rural development | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
Proposal on donating to the fund for corporate partnership investment | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||||
3rd | 2019.8.5 | Result of Corporate Sustainability Management assessment for 1H 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
4th | 2019.9.24 | Proposal on donating to research fund for study of Mobile electromagnetic field(EMF) safety on human body | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For | ||||||||
5th | 2019.11.6 | Proposal on sustaining support for KT partners withwin-win cooperation fund | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | For |
(c) | Evaluation on Board Activity in 2019 (rate on a5-point scale) |
Evaluation Factors | Score | |||||
Role and Responsibility of BOD (4.4) | Long-term strategy building | 4.3 | ||||
Oversight of the management | 4.5 | |||||
Review financial performance | 4.4 | |||||
Independence for the fairness to shareholders | 4.5 | |||||
Decision-making considering long-term interest of shareholders | 4.3 | |||||
CEO evaluation and compensation | 4.1 | |||||
CEO search, training and succession | 4.8 | |||||
Efficiency of BOD (4.3) | The number of BOD meeting and appropriateness of agenda | 4.5 | ||||
Fullness of materials and sufficient explanation | 4.2 | |||||
Provision of sufficient time to review materials | 4.1 | |||||
Open discussion | 4.6 | |||||
Access to information necessary for decision-making | 4.1 | |||||
Review offollow-up measures | 4.1 | |||||
Education of new board members | 4.2 | |||||
Appropriateness of BOD composition | 4.2 | |||||
Appropriateness of board committees’ activities (4.2) | Expertise of BOD members | 4.2 | ||||
Empowerment to committees | 4.5 | |||||
Organic connection between BOD and committees | 3.8 | |||||
Appropriateness of committees’ composition | 4.1 | |||||
Proper use of expertise | 4.3 | |||||
Efficient operation of committees | 4.3 |
(d) | Criteria for Evaluating Board director in 2019 |
Evaluation Factors | ||
Implementing Fiduciary duty | Non-disclosure of corporate secret | |
Preventing conflict of interests | ||
Decision making for all shareholders’ benefit | ||
Trust acquisition from stakeholders | ||
Oversight of management activities andfollow-up |
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Active working and participation | Attending rate of board meetings/ board committee | |
Readiness for board meetings | ||
Convincing communication | ||
Supporting management executives | ||
Providing feedback on operating board meetings | ||
Contribution to raise corporate value | Planning corporate strategy and support for implementation | |
Expertise | ||
Point out of potential risks | ||
Challenging and obvious goal setting |
ø | Results of board directors evaluation are reflected on operating BOD |
(4) Independence of the Board of Directors
(a) | Independence of appointing BOD members |
In order to secure independence and transparency, all candidates to the Board of Directors should be selected and must receive approvals from the general meeting of shareholders. Also, the outside search and advisory service may be conducted if necessary.
(b) | Appointment of new Directors and recommender(As of 2019.12.31) |
Title | Name | Tenure* (Consecutive term, | Expertise | Recommendation | Committees | Transactions | ||||||
Representative director | Chang-Gyu Hwang | January of 2014 ~ AGM day of 2020 (reappointed once) | ICT/Management | BOD | Chairperson of Executive committee | None | ||||||
Inside director | Dong-Myun Lee | March of 2019 ~ February of 2020 (Not applicable) | ICT/Management | Representative director (w/ the consent of BOD) | Executive committee, Corporate sustainability management committee | None | ||||||
Inside director | In-Hoe Kim | March of 2019 ~ AGM day of 2020 (Not applicable) | ICT/Management | Representative director (w/ the consent of BOD) | Presidential candidate examination committee, Corporate governance committee, Outside director candidate recommendation committee, Executive committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Jong-Gu Kim | March of 2014 ~ AGM day of 2020 (reappointed twice) | Legal affairs | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of BOD, Presidential candidate examination committee, Corporate governance committee, Audit committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Suk-Gwon Chang | March of 2014 ~ AGM day of 2020 (reappointed once) | Finance/Accounting | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of Audit committee, Corporate governance committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Gae-Min Lee | March of 2017 ~ AGM day of 2020 (Not applicable) | Public relations | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of Evaluation and compensation committee, Related=party transaction committee, Corporate sustainability management committee | None |
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Outside director | Il Im | March of 2017 ~ AGM day of 2020 (Not applicable) | Tech management /IT | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of Related-party transaction committee, Audit committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Gang-Cheol Lee | March of 2018 ~ AGM day of 2021 (Not applicable) | Corporate relations | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of Corporate sustainability management committee, Corporate governance committee, Evaluation and compensation committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Dae-You Kim | March of 2018 ~ AGM day of 2021 (Not applicable) | Corporate relations | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Chairperson of Corporate governance committee, Chairperson of Outside director candidate recommendation committee, Audit committee | None | ||||||
Outside director | Hee-Yol Yu | March of 2019 ~ AGM day of 2022 (Not applicable) | ICT | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Evaluation and compensation committee, Related party transaction committee, Corporate sustainability management committee, | None | ||||||
Outside director | Tae-Yoon Sung | March of 2019 ~ AGM day of 2022 (not applicable) | Global affairs /Economy | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | Evaluation and compensation committee, Related-party transaction committee, Corporate sustainability management committee | None |
* | Tenure : Tenure of outside director |
ø | The composition of BOD changed by the 38th AGM on March 30, 2020 |
• | Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku, Yoon-Young Park, andJong-Ook Park newly appointed |
• | Outside directorChung-Gu Kang,Chan-Hi Park,Eun-Jung Yeo and Hyun-Myung Pyo newly appointed |
Title | Name | Tenure* (Consecutive term, | Expertise | Recommendation | Committees** | Transactions with | ||||||
Representative director | Hyeon-Mo Ku | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2023 (Not applicable) | ICT/Management | BOD | — | None | ||||||
Inside director | Yoon-Young Park | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2021 (Not applicable) | ICT/Management | Representative director candidate (w/ the consent of BOD) | — | None | ||||||
Inside director | Jong-Ook Park | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2021 (Not applicable) | ICT/Management | Representative director candidate (w/ the consent of BOD) | — | None | ||||||
Outside director | Chung-Gu Kang | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2023 (Not applicable) | ICT | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | — | None | ||||||
Outside director | Chan-Hi Park | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2022 (Not applicable) | Management | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | — | None |
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Outside director | Eun-Jung Yeo | March of 2020 ~ AGM (Not applicable) | Finance/Accounting | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | — | None | ||||||
Outside director | Hyun-Myung Pyo | March of 2020 ~ AGM (Not applicable) | Telecommunication /Management | Outside director candidate recommendation committee | — | None |
* | Tenure : Tenure of inside/outside director |
** | To be decided |
(c) | Establishing separate committee to appoint new directors |
The 9th Board meeting of 2018 (2018.9.18) : Chairperson and members of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee appointed
Name | Whether Outside Director | Note | ||
Jong-Gu Kim | O | The number of Outside Directors should be more than 50% (meet requirements stipulated in Commercial Act 542(8) 4.) | ||
Gae-Min Lee | O | |||
Gang-Cheol Lee | O | |||
Dae-You Kim | O | |||
Suk-Gwon Chang(Chairperson) | O | |||
Il Im | O | |||
Hyeon-Mo Ku | X |
ø | Excluded outside DirectorDo-Kyun Song and Sang-Kyun Cha whose tenure ended by the 37th AGM of 2019 |
The 9th Board meeting of 2019 (2019.9.27) : Chairperson and members of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee appointed
Name | Whether Outside Director | Note | ||
Gang-Cheol Lee | O | The number of Outside Directors should be more than 50% (meet requirements stipulated in Commercial Act 542(8) 4.) | ||
Dae-You Kim(Chairperson) | O | |||
Hee-Yol Yu | O | |||
Tae-Yoon Sung | O | |||
In-Hoe Kim | X |
ø | Excluded Outside DirectorJong-Gu Kim,Gae-Min Lee,Suk-Gwon Chang and Il Im whose tenure ended by the 38th AGM of 2020 |
∎ | Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee |
Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||||||
Suk-Gwon | Jong-Gu | Gae-Min | Gang- | Dae-Yoo | Il Im | Hyeon-Mo | ||||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||||
1st | 2019.2.21 | Final decision on Outside Director candidates | Candidates decided | For | For | For | For | For | For | Absence |
ø | the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019 |
• | Inside director Dong-Myun Lee,In-Hoe Kim and outside directorHee-Yol Yu,Tae-Yoon Sung newly appointed |
• | Outside directorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit committee |
• | Term of Inside directorHyeon-Mo Ku,Seong-Mok Oh and outside directorDo-Kyun Song, Sang-Kyun Cha expired |
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Order | Meeting Date | Agenda | Results of discussion | Outside Director | Inside | |||||||||||
Gang-Cheol | Dae-You | Hee-Yol | Il Im | Hyeon-Mo | ||||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | ||||||||||||
2nd | 2019.12.12 | Proposal on operating plan of Outside Director Candidate Recommendation Committee | Committee operating plan approved | For | For | For | For | For |
(5) Expertise of Outside Directors
KT established dedicated team(corporate governance team) for outside directors to support the board meeting and committee activities. The corporate governance team provides explanatory meetings in advance, if necessary, to make agendas fully considered and information on business issues.
(a) Supportive team for Outside Directors
Department | Number of Staffs | Job Position (years served) | Activity history | |||
BOD Office of the Management Planning Department | 10 | Office Director 1 (20 years of service) Team leader 2 (17 years of service on average) Vice director 2 (14 years of service on average) Manager 3 (8 years of service on average) Assistant manager 2 (3.5 years of service on average) | • Provides daily news about the company and telecom policies
• Reports management performance of the company quarterly
• Provides other information needed for outside directors’ job and supports for their requests. |
(b) Education for outside directors
Date | Education provider | Attended outside director | Reasons for absence | Education contents | ||||
2019.3.25 | KT | DirectorHee-Yol Yu DirectorTae-Yoon Sung | — | Introduction of KT BOD, Management Strategy, KT group affiliates and management plan, Future convergence technology, Measures of Regulatory policies | ||||
2019.7.11 | Samil Accounting Corporation | Chair of the BODJong-Gu Kim, DirectorDae-You Kim, DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang, Director Il Im | — | Internal accounting management system |
(1) Personal Information of Members of the Audit Committee(As of December 31, 2019)
Name | Outside | Experience | Accounting/ Finance Expert | |||||||
Expert | Expertise | Relevant career | ||||||||
Suk-Gwon Chang (Chairperson) | Yes | • Ph.D in Management Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Technology(KAIST)
• Chairman, Korea Association for Telecommunications Policies
• President, The Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society(KORMS)
• Professor at MIS and Telecommunications, School of Business Hanyang University (present) | Yes | Ph D in Finance and accounting | • Qualification : Ph.D in Management Science, Korea Advanced Institute of Technology(KAIST) (1981-1984)
• Work Length : Professor at MIS and Telecommunications, School of Business Hanyang University (1984-Present) |
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Jong-Gu Kim | Yes | • Ph.D.in Law, College of Law, Dongguk University
• Director of the Seoul Supreme Prosecutors’ Office
• The 46th Minister of Ministry of Justice
• Corporation lawyer of New Dimension Law Group (present) | — | — | — | |||||
Il Im | Yes | • MBA, Information System, University of Southern California
• Vice president, Korea Academic Society of Business Administration
• Vice president, Korean Association of Small Business Studies
• Associate Dean, School of Business, Yonsei University
• Professor at Management, School of Business, Yonsei University (present) | — | — | — | |||||
Dae-You Kim | Yes | • MA, Public Policy & Administration, University of Wisconsin
• Economic Policy Top Secretary, Presidential Secretariat (Vice Minister Level)
• Vice Chairman, Wonik Investment Partners
• Outside Director, DB Life Insurance Co., Ltd(Present) | — | — | — |
ø | Outside DirectorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit Committee through the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019. |
(a) Finance and accounting expert
Amongst Audit committee members, DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang is a finance/accounting expert. DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang received Ph,D in Management Science and has worked from March, 1984 as a professor of School of Business, Hanyang University. DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang wrote many academic papers in finance studies such as Optimization issue of finance portfolio and others and gave lectures which includes accounting and financial analysis on information and communication field and IT field. DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang also took evaluation and advisory jobs in finance and accounting related fields for government agencies. For more information, please refer to following contents.
∎ | Qualification and work experience |
Begin Year | End Year | Experience | Note | |||
1979 | 1981 | M.S, Industrial engineering, KAIST | — | |||
1981 | 1984 | Ph. D, Management science, KAIST | Qualified : Master’s degree or higher in finance and accounting related field | |||
1984 | — | Professor at School at Business, Hanyang university | Qualified : Worked for a university at least as an assistant professor or higher in accounting or finance for an aggregated period of at least five years |
ø | DirectorSuk-Gwon Chang currently works as a professor at School of Business, Hanyang University |
∎ | Other major work experience |
• | 1998 : Evaluation committee member for the Information promotion projects of Ministry of Information and Communication (Evaluated project feasibility in terms of finance and accounting) |
• | 1999 – 2000 : Head of business incubation center, Hanyang university(Evaluated feasibility of venture business) |
• | 2009 : Advisory committee member of Research result analysis project of National Research Council for Economics, Humanities&Social Science |
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• | 2010-2012 : Administrative sanctions deliberation committee member of Ministry of Education, Science and Technology |
• | 2010-2013 : Policy advisory committee member of the Board of Audit and inspection(Advised on financial feasibilities of IT projects) |
∎ | Publications |
• | S.-G. Chang, “International Portfolio Selection with Internalization”, Economy study, Book12 vol.2(1991):199-217 |
• | S,-G, Chang and S.R. Choi, “Decision supporting system for hedging foreign currency exchange risks”, Management science, Book11 vol.2(1994):161-184 |
• | S,-G, Chang,Seung-Woo Seo andKyung-ho Cheong, “Economic feasibility on evolution of telecom network”, Korea telecommunication society, Book11 vol11(1994):7-21 |
• | S,-G, Chang, “Investment model of Telecommunication business”, Korea telecommunication society, Book12 vol.11(1995):23-30 |
• | S,-G, Chang,Yong-su Cheon andSuk-Jae Song, “Exchange/transmission network investment calculation model for engineering cost analysis”, Korea telecommunication society, Book14 vol.10(1997) :117-127 |
ø | Outside DirectorTae-Yoon Sung,Chung-Gu Kang andEun-Jung Yeo newly appointed as a member of Audit Committee through the 38th AGM on March 30, 2020 |
Name | Outside | Experience | Accounting/ Finance Expert | |||||||
Expert | Expertise | Relevant career | ||||||||
Tae-Yoon Sung | Yes | • Dean of Underwood International College, Yonsei University
• Professor at School of Economics, Yonsei University
• Vice president at Korea Money and Finance Association
• Editorial Member at Editorial Committee, Korea Economic Association
| — | — | — | |||||
Chung-Gu Kang | Yes | • Professor at College of Engineering, Korea University
• Chair at Consultative Committee for Radio Policy, Ministry of Science and ICT
• Member of the National Academy of Engineering of Korea
• Honorary President at Korea Institute of Communication and Information Sciences | — | — | — | |||||
Eun-Jung Yeo | Yes | • Professor at College of Business,Chung-Ang University
• Vice President at Korea Money and Finance Association
• Member of Asset Management Committee for Employment Insurance / Industrial Insurance Fund, Ministry of Employment and Labor
• Member of Evaluation Committee for Public Funds, Ministry of Strategy and Finance | Yes | Ph D in Finance and accounting | • Qualification : Ph.D in Economics, University of Michigan(2000-2006)
• Work Length : Profess at College of Business,Chung-Ang University(2013-Present) |
(a) Finance and accounting expert
Outside DirectorTae-Yoon Sung,Chung-Gu Kang andEun-Jung Yeo newly appointed as a member of Audit Committee through the 38th AGM on March 30, 2020. Amongst Audit committee members, DirectorEun-Jung Yeo is a finance/accounting expert. DirectorEun-Jung Yeo received Ph,D in Economics and has worked from September, 2013 as a professor of College of Business,Chung-Ang University. DirectorEun-Jung Yeo has expertise in Corporate finance(CSR, remuneration, corporate governance, behavioral finance),Fin-tech(Payment, cryptocurrency), financial intermediation(credit information, credit card, banking), Financial investment business and capital market and wrote many academic papers about them. DirectorEun-Jung Yeo also took evaluation and advisory jobs in finance and accounting related fields for government agencies. For more information, please refer to following contents
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∎ | Qualification and work experience |
Begin Year | End Year | Experience | Note | |||
1996 | 1998 | Bachelor’s in Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University | — | |||
2000 | 2006 | Ph.D. in Economics, University of Michiga | Qualified : Master’s degree or higher in finance and accounting related field | |||
2013 | Present | Profess at College of Business,Chung-Ang University | Qualified : Worked for a university at least as an assistant professor or higher in accounting or finance for an aggregated period of at least five years |
ø | DirectorEun-Jung Yeo currently works as a professor at College of Business,Chung-Ang University |
∎ | Other major work experience |
• | 2017-present : Member of Financial Developments Council, Financial Services Commission |
• | 2015-present : Member of Evaluation Committee for Public Funds, Ministry of Strategy and Finance |
• | 2016-present : Member of Financing & Planning Council, City government of Seoul |
• | 2018-present : Vice President at Financial Information Society of Korea |
• | 2016 : Vice President, MBA,Chung-Ang University |
• | 2015-2016 : Director, Korea Money and Finance Association |
• | 2015-2016 : Coordinator, Korea Securities Association |
• | 2012-2014 : Public capital redemption fund oversight council, Financial Services Commission |
• | 2012-2014 : Editorial Board of Asian Review of Financial Research |
• | 2006-2009 : Research Fellow, Korea Institute of Finance |
(2) Independence of Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is established within the Board of Directors and members of the audit committee are appointed at the shareholders’ meeting. The Audit Committee is composed of four Outside Directors. Among the members,Suk-Gwon Jang is the financial expert.
The Audit Committee performs its duties and accounting work independently. If necessary, the Audit Committee and its members have the right to report on the company’s business and investigate the company’s financial status.
Outside Director | Tenure* (Consecutive term, | Reasons for | Recommender | Roles in the Board | Transaction with the | |||||
Suk-Gwon Chang (Chair Person) | March of 2018 ~ (Not applicable) | Finance/Accounting Expert (Defined by Article 542 (11) 2. of Commercial Act) | Board of Directors | Audit Committee (Chair Person), Corporate Governance Committee (Member) | None | |||||
Jong-Gu Kim | March of 2014 ~ (reappointed once) | Legal Expert | Board of Directors | Board Chairman, Presidential Candidate Examination Committee (Chairperson), Audit Committee (Member), Corporate Governance Committee (Member) | None | |||||
Il Im | March of 2018 ~ (Not applicable) | Technology management/ IT Expert | Board of Directors | Related-Party Transaction Committee (Chair Person), Audit Committee (Member) | None | |||||
Dae-You Kim | March of 2019 ~ (Not applicable) | Economic policy Expert | Board of Directors | Corporate Governance Committee (Chairperson), Outside director candidate recommendation Committee (chairperson), Audit Committee (Member) | None |
* | Tenure as a member of Audit committee |
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ø | Outside DirectorDae-You Kim newly appointed as a member of Audit Committee on through the 37th AGM on March 29, 2019. |
ø | Outside DirectorTae-Yoon Sung,Chung-Gu Kang andEun-Jung Yeo newly appointed as a member of Audit Committee through the 38th AGM on March 30, 2020 |
Outside Director | Tenure* (Consecutive term, number of term) | Reasons for appointment | Recommender | Roles in the Board | Transaction with the Company, Relationship with the largest shareholder and major shareholders | |||||
Tae-Yoon Sung | March of 2018 ~ AGM day of 2022 (Not applicable) | Global affairs/ Economy Expert | Board of Directors | Audit Committee(Member) | None | |||||
Chung-Gu Kang | March of 2020 ~ February of 2023 (Not applicable) | ICT Expert | Board of Directors | Audit Committee(Member) | None | |||||
Eun-Jung Yeo | March of 2020 ~ AGM day of 2023 (Not applicable) | Finance/Accounting Expert (Defined by Article 542 (11) 2. of Commercial Act) | Board of Directors | Audit Committee(Member) | None |
* | Tenure as a member of Audit committee |
(3) Major Activities of the Audit Committee
Order | Date | Agenda | Result of Discussion | Outside Director | ||||||||||
Suk-Gwon | Jong-Gu | Sang-Kyun | Il Im | |||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||
1st | 2019. 2.11 | Report on 2019 Compliance plan | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Approval of audit andnon-audit services for consolidated company for the Fiscal year 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
2nd | 2019.3.8 | Approval of revision of internal accounting management system | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Report on operational condition of the internal accounting management system for 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Audit committee’s report on operational condition of internal accounting management system | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Report on audit records for 2018 and audit plan for 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Report on final audit for fiscal year 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
3rd | 2019. 3.11 | Audit report on the annual general meeting of shareholders for the 37th term | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Evaluation report on operational status of internal compliance device of the audit committee | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
4th | 2019.3.15 | Research result report on agenda and documents of the annual general meeting of shareholders for the 37th term | Original proposal modified and approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Approval of audit services for consolidated company for the Fiscal year 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For |
ø | After the 37th General Meeting of Shareholders on March 29, 2019 |
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Order | Date | Agenda | Result of Discussion | Outside Director | ||||||||||
Suk-Gwon Chang | Jong-Gu Kim | Dae-You Kim | Il Im | |||||||||||
Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | Attendance | |||||||||||
5th | 2019.3.29 | Report on US filing consolidated financial statements final audit for the Fiscal year 2018 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Appointment of the chairman of Audit committee | Chairman appointed | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Delegation of authority for prior approval ofnon-audit service of external auditor | Delegatee appointed | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
6th | 2019.4.12 | Minor shareholders’ request for filing lawsuit against directors | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For | |||||||
7th | 2019.4.29 | Report on financial statements(separate and consolidated) of the 1Q 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
8th | 2019.8.5 | Report on final audit for the first half of fiscal year 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Report on audit result for the first half of fiscal year 2019 and audit plan for second half of fiscal year 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
Report on financial statements(separate and consolidated) of the 1H 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
9th | 2019.11.6 | Report on financial statements(separate and consolidated) of the 3Q 2019 | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
10th | 2019.11.8 | Report on results of 2019 compliance implementation | Original proposal accepted | For | For | For | For | |||||||
Audit committee’s 2019 evaluation results on compliance officer | Evaluation grade decided | For | For | For | For | |||||||||
11th | 2019.12.27 | Approval of remuneration for independent auditor for the Fiscal year 2019 | Original proposal approved | For | For | For | For |
(4) Education plan
Though auditors already have sufficient experience and knowledge, KT provides auditors with reports and education programs about related issues such as industry which KT belongs to, change in management environment, legal change and etc..
• | Briefing on major change in management environment and compliance issue |
• | Seminars related with the Audit Committee |
• | Educational programs or conference |
(5) Audit Committee Education status
Date | Education | Attended audit member | Reasons for absence | Education contents | ||||
2019.2.11 | KT | Suk-Gwon Cahng(Chairperson), Jong-Gu Kim(Member), Il Im(Member) | — | Report on 2019 Compliance plan | ||||
2019.5.8 | KT | Suk-Gwon Cahng(Chairperson), Jong-Gu Kim(Member), Dae-You Kim(Member), Il Im(Member) | — | Understanding FCPA | ||||
2019.7.2 | Samil Accounting Corporation | Suk-Gwon Cahng(Chairperson), Jong-Gu Kim(Member), Dae-You Kim(Member), Il Im(Member) | — | Revision of internal accounting management system and R&R of Audit committee | ||||
2019.7.11 | Samil Accounting Corporation | Suk-Gwon Cahng(Chairperson), Jong-Gu Kim(Member), Dae-You Kim(Member), Il Im(Member) | — | Internal accounting management system |
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(6) Supportive team for Audit Committee
Department | Number of Staffs | Job Position(years served) | Activity history | |||||
Compliance Office | 5 people | Team leader 1 (29 years of service) | • Provides prior report on main issues | |||||
Director 1 (19 years of service) | • Reports on the result of compliance inspection and main issues | |||||||
Manager 1 (12 years of service) | • Evaluates on inspection result and reports follow up plan | |||||||
Lawyer 2 (3.5 years of service on average) | • Execute orders from Audit Committee |
(7) Matters on Compliance officer
• | Name :Byung-Sam Park |
• | Qualification : Passed the 35th Korean judicial examination(1993), Lawyer |
• | Education |
• | Graduated School of Law, Korea University (1990) |
• | Studied in Munich University, Germany (2007~2008) |
• | Completed executive course in School of Law, Seoul University(2014) |
• | Professional experience |
• | Completed the 27th training of the Judicial Research and Training Institute(1998) |
• | Judge of Daegu, Incheon, Seoul Central and Seoul Southern District Court(1998~2007) |
• | Judge of Seoul High Court(2009~2010) |
• | Delegated to Constitutional Court(2010~2012) |
• | Judge in charge of warrant at Seoul Central District Court(2012~2013) |
• | Vice president, Legal Affair Department of Legal Affair Center, KT Ethics Management Office / Legal Affair 1 Department, Legal Affairs office(2013~2015) |
• | Head of KT Legal Affair Office, Corporate Planning Group (2017.12.~2018.11.) |
• | Head of KT Legal Affair Office (2018.11. ~ Present) |
• | Major Activities and results |
Items | Date/Period | Contents | Result | |||
Compliance Training | On occasion | • Legal training for major positions and domestic/global business departments about Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, Act on Contracts to which the State is a party, Act on Contracts to which a Local Government is a party, Fair Transactions in Subcontracting Act and others (24 sessions)
• On-line training on Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, Distribution of standard contract forms/ compliance notes for business operation | Nothing significant to report | |||
Contract review and Legal Advise | On occasion | • Legal review on job responsibilities and contracts of employee in company rules | Nothing significant to report | |||
Compliance communication | On occasion | • Support communication between compliance officer and employee and information about compliance with legal operating system | Nothing significant to report | |||
Strengthen compliance system | On occasion | • Strengthen compliance system by planning reorganization plan/advanced compliance training and defining main legal risk areas and multi-steps check procedure and etc..
• Operate compliance committee( Final Decision-making Board on compliance matters), compliance offices and etc.. | Nothing significant to report |
• | Supportive team for the compliance officer |
Department | Number of Staffs | Job Position(years served) | Activity history | |||
Compliance Office | 5 people | Team leader 1 (29 years of service)
Director 1 (19 years of service)
Manager 1 (12 years of service)
Lawyer 2 (3.5 years of service on average) | • Corporate compliance planning
• Compliance trainings for employees
• Inspection and evaluation on each compliance area
• Facilitating compliance to be culturally embedded
• Provides prior report on main issues
• Supports compliance decision making entities(Audit committee, Compliance committee and others) |
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3. Matters on Shareholder’s Exercise of Voting Rights
(1) | Adoption of Cumulative Voting System |
• | Automatic introduction of the cumulative voting system was implemented following the completion of the privatization process in 2002. |
• | Where a general meeting of shareholders of a company is convened to appoint two or more directors, shareholders who hold no less than three percent of the total number of issued and outstanding shares excluding nonvoting shares may request the company to appoint directors based on cumulative voting, except as otherwise provided for by the articles of incorporation. |
• | Each shareholder shall have the same number of voting rights per share as directors to be elected, with respect to the resolutions for election of directors, and the voting rights may be exercised based on cumulative voting for one or several candidates for directors |
• | Where directors are to be elected by a vote, the directors shall be elected in order of candidates who obtain the most votes. |
• | For further information, refer to Commercial Act Article382-2(Cumulative Voting) and Article542-7(Special cases concerning Cumulative Voting) |
(2) | Adoption of the Written Voting System or Electronic Voting |
• | Adoption of the written voting system in accordance with the changes in the Articles of Incorporation at the 23rd General Meeting of Shareholders (March 11, 2005). The written voting system has been introduced and exercised to protect right of the minority shareholders. To make minor shareholders can exercise voting right on each agenda with the written vote measure, KT sends voting papers with the AGM notice and shareholders can exercise voting rights by marking for/against on voting paper and mailing back to the company before the meeting. |
Articles of Incorporation | Contents | |
Article22-2 (Exercise of Voting Rights by Writing) | (1) The Shareholders may exercise their voting rights by writing without attending the General Meetings of Shareholders in person.
(2) In case of Paragraph (1) above, KT shall send the notice of convening the General Meeting of Shareholders, together with written documents and reference materials necessary for the Shareholders to exercise their voting rights.
(3) The Shareholders desiring to exercise their voting rights by writing shall enter necessary matters in the written documents under paragraph (2) and submit them to KT by the date immediately preceding the date set for the Meeting. |
• | To promote attendance for the shareholders’ meeting, KT improved shareholders’ convenience by adopting electronic voting through the BOD resolution on February 6, 2020 in accordance with the Commercial Act Article368-4(Exercise of Voting Rights by Electronic Means). On the AGM notice, KT will notice that shareholders mayn exercise vote by electronic means. When shareholders exercise an absentee vote, he/she shall choose to do so either in writing or by electronic mean in accordance with the Commercial Act Article368-4(4): |
(3) | Execution of the Minority Shareholders’ Right |
Right user | Contents of the right of the | Purpose of execution of the right | Progress | |||
Tae-Wook Cho and other 34 people | 35 people of minority shareholders requested KT to file a lawsuit against current and former directors | Exercising Minority Shareholders’ Right of Representative suits by shareholders, which is stipulated in Commercial Act Article542-6 (6) and Article 403 | Request accepted on 26th March, 2019 Audit committee passed a resolution against filing lawsuit on 12th April, 2019 |
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[As of December 31, 2019] | (Units: In Share, Won million, %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Company | Beginning Balance | Increase (Decrease) | Ending Balance | Financial Facts (Latest fiscal year) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Equity Ratio | Book Value | Acquisition (disposal) | Valuation | Number of Shares | Equity Ratio | Book Value | Total Assets | Net Profits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amounts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Powertel Co. Ltd. | 7,771,418 | 44.8 | % | 37,419 | — | — | — | 7,771,418 | 44.8 | % | 37,419 | 118,052 | 3,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Linkus co., Ltd. | 3,075,232 | 87.3 | % | 6,738 | — | — | — | 3,075,232 | 87.3 | % | 6,738 | 70,494 | -2,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Submarine | 8,085,000 | 39.3 | % | 24,370 | — | — | — | 8,085,000 | 39.3 | % | 24,370 | 120,947 | 486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Telecop Co. Ltd. | 5,765,911 | 86.8 | % | 26,045 | — | 108,263 | — | 5,765,911 | 86.8 | % | 134,308 | 279,878 | -4,831 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KTCS | 3,177,426 | 7.6 | % | 6,427 | — | — | — | 3,177,426 | 7.6 | % | 6,427 | 290,786 | 7,379 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KTIS | 10,196,190 | 30.1 | % | 30,633 | — | — | — | 10,196,190 | 30.1 | % | 30,633 | 311,823 | 9,203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Skylife | 23,908,000 | 50.3 | % | 311,696 | — | — | — | 23,908,000 | 50.3 | % | 311,696 | 820,895 | 50,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kt service bukbu | 476,094 | 67.3 | % | 7,091 | — | — | — | 476,094 | 67.3 | % | 7,091 | 65,179 | -445 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kt service nambu | 531,127 | 76.4 | % | 10,160 | — | — | — | 531,127 | 76.4 | % | 10,160 | 64,034 | 286 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Data System Co., Ltd. | 2,400,000 | 95.3 | % | 19,616 | — | — | — | 2,400,000 | 95.3 | % | 19,616 | 157,004 | 9,529 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Estate | 15,848,819 | 100.0 | % | 1,084,522 | — | — | — | 15,848,819 | 100.0 | % | 1,084,522 | 1,679,978 | 47,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No. 1 | 200 | 90.9 | % | 2,021 | -200 | -2,021 | — | — | 0.0 | % | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SkylifeTV co., Ltd. | 6,000,000 | 14.8 | % | 3,000 | — | — | — | 6,000,000 | 14.8 | % | 3,000 | 58,278 | 6,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT GDH (KT SB Data service) | 3,774,000 | 51.0 | % | 4,104 | 3,626,000 | 3,440 | — | 7,400,000 | 100.0 | % | 7,544 | 10,437 | 344 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BC card | 3,059,560 | 69.5 | % | 633,004 | — | — | — | 3,059,560 | 69.5 | % | 633,004 | 3,835,621 | 115,583 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
H&C Network | 8,903 | 1.0 | % | 848 | — | — | — | 8,903 | 1.0 | % | 848 | 93,548 | 900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Hitel | 22,750,000 | 63.7 | % | 120,078 | — | — | — | 22,750,000 | 63.7 | % | 120,078 | 279,818 | 1,426 |
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KT Commerce, Inc. | 266,000 | 19.0 | % | 1,782 | — | — | — | 266,000 | 19.0 | % | 1,782 | 104,413 | 391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT mhows Co., Ltd. | 760,000 | 76.0 | % | 6,794 | — | — | — | 760,000 | 76.0 | % | 6,794 | 74,326 | 6,771 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT M&S Co., Ltd. | 47,400,000 | 100.0 | % | 26,764 | — | — | — | 47,400,000 | 100.0 | % | 26,764 | 248,142 | 12,732 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genie Music Co., Ltd. | 20,904,514 | 36.0 | % | 37,417 | — | — | — | 20,904,514 | 36.0 | % | 37,417 | 233,881 | 7,314 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nasmedia Co., Ltd | 3,742,406 | 42.8 | % | 23,051 | — | — | — | 3,742,406 | 44.0 | % | 23,051 | 279,587 | 18,656 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PlayD | 17,393 | 33.3 | % | 20,000 | — | — | — | 17,393 | 33.3 | % | 20,000 | 97,299 | 6,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Sat | 10,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 390,530 | — | — | — | 10,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 390,530 | 651,195 | 16,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No. 2 | 200 | 90.9 | % | 12,973 | — | -2,728 | — | 200 | 90.9 | % | 10,245 | 22,018 | 4,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No. 3 | 130 | 86.7 | % | 13,000 | — | -8,493 | — | 130 | 86.7 | % | 4,507 | 11,999 | 9,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT -Music Contents Investment fund no.1 | 3,150,050,000 | 23.3 | % | 3,150 | — | -1,050 | — | 3,150,050,000 | 23.3 | % | 2,100 | 10,579 | 345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Sprorts | 1,320,000 | 66.0 | % | 6,600 | 660,000 | 3,300 | — | 1,980,000 | 66.0 | % | 9,900 | 15,603 | -464 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT -Michigan Global Contents Fund | 9,420,000,000 | 53.5 | % | 9,420 | — | — | — | 9,420,000,000 | 53.5 | % | 9,420 | 11,688 | -1,113 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autopion | 400,000 | 100.0 | % | 2,000 | — | — | — | 400,000 | 100.0 | % | 2,000 | 7,223 | -539 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT M mobile | 40,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 200,000 | — | — | -63,826 | 40,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 136,174 | 135,917 | -5,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kt investment.inc | 4,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 20,000 | — | — | — | 4,000,000 | 100.0 | % | 20,000 | 17,548 | 549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No. 4 | 190 | 95.0 | % | 19,000 | — | — | — | 190 | 95.0 | % | 19,000 | 18,605 | -137 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No. 5 | — | — | — | 60 | 6,000 | — | 60 | 96.0 | % | 6,000 | 6,319 | -376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT -Music Contents Investment fund no.2 | 2,000,000,000 | 26.7 | % | 2,000 | — | — | — | 2,000,000,000 | 26.7 | % | 2,000 | 7,675 | 48 |
64
Korea Telecom America, Inc. | 4,500 | 100.0 | % | 2,376 | — | — | — | 4,500 | 100.0 | % | 2,376 | 4,611 | 572 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. | 1,617 | 100.0 | % | — | — | — | — | 1,617 | 100.0 | % | — | 1,851 | 651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. | — | 100.0 | % | 2,160 | — | — | — | — | 100.0 | % | 2,160 | 879 | 192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Dutch B.V. | 222,098 | 100.0 | % | 32,359 | — | — | — | 222,098 | 100.0 | % | 32,359 | 31,003 | -242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PT.KT Indonesia | 198,000 | 99.0 | % | 108 | — | — | — | 198,000 | 99.0 | % | 108 | 8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
kt Belgium | 81,049,999 | 99.9 | % | 54,512 | �� | — | — | -31,769 | 81,049,999 | 99.9 | % | 22,743 | 93,321 | -64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT ORS Belgium | 6,229,999 | 99.9 | % | 6,904 | — | — | — | 6,229,999 | 99.9 | % | 6,904 | 6,913 | -43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KBTO | 365,240 | 96.2 | % | — | 126,000 | 3,828 | -3,828 | 491,240 | 97.2 | % | — | 1,767 | -3,457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT MOS Bukbu | 409,991 | 100.0 | % | 6,832 | — | -498 | — | 409,991 | 100.0 | % | 6,334 | 33,376 | 353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT MOS Nambu | 248,515 | 98.4 | % | 5,462 | — | -1,195 | — | 248,515 | 98.4 | % | 4,267 | 34,237 | 3,099 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Next connect PFV | 73,130,099 | 100.0 | % | 23,421 | — | — | — | 73,130,099 | 100.0 | % | 23,421 | 385,412 | -5,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
KT Hope Mate | — | — | — | 300,000 | 1,500 | — | 300,000 | 100.0 | % | 1,500 | 2,271 | -524 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong Telecom | 405,000 | 100.0 | % | 460 | — | — | — | 405,000 | 100.0 | % | 460 | 5,126 | 586 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GE premier CR-REITs | — | — | — | 600,000 | 3,000 | — | 600,000 | 54.3 | % | 3,000 | 6,285 | 135 |
65
VI. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Name | Date of Birth | Position | Years with the Company | Expiration of Term of Office | ||||||
Inside Directors(1) | ||||||||||
Chang-Gyu Hwang | January 23, 1953 | Chief Executive Officer | 6 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Dong-Myun Lee | October 15, 1962 | President | 15 | February 17, 2020 | ||||||
In-Hoe Kim | June 25, 1964 | President | 6 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Outside Directors(1) | ||||||||||
Jong-Gu Kim | July 7, 1941 | Corporate lawyer, New Dimension Law Group | 6 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Gae-Min Lee | November 1, 1946 | (Former)Editor-in-chief, The Korea Economic Daily | 3 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Gang-Cheol Lee | May 6, 1947 | Non-standing Auditor, Ultra V Co., Ltd. | 2 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Dae-You Kim | July 21, 1951 | Outside Director, DB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 2 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Suk-Gwon Chang | February 21, 1956 | Dean, School of Business, Hanyang University | 6 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Il Im | March 20, 1966 | Professor, Business Administration, Yonsei University | 3 | 2020 AGM | ||||||
Hee-Yol Yu | January 12, 1947 | Board Chairperson, Korea Carbon Capture & Sequestration R&D Center | 1 | 2022 AGM | ||||||
Tae-Yoon Sung | February 13, 1970 | Dean, Underwood International College, Yonsei University | 1 | 2022 AGM |
(1) | All of our inside and outside directors beneficially own less than one percent of the issued shares of KT Corporation in the aggregate. |
(2) | Years with the Company was includes the term of office as registered executive andnon-registered executive |
øChanges since the preparation date
Inside and outside directors have been changed through the 2020 AGM on March 30, 2020 as follows.
Name | Date of Birth | Position | Years with the Company | Expiration of Term of Office | ||||||
Inside Directors(1) | ||||||||||
Hyeon-Mo Ku | January 13, 1964 | Chief Executive Officer | 11 | 2023 AGM |
66
Name | Date of Birth | Position | Years with the Company | Expiration of Term of Office | ||||||
Yoon-Young Park | April 18, 1962 | President | 12 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Jong-Ook Park | January 24, 1962 | Senior Executive Vice President | 6 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Outside Directors(1) | ||||||||||
Gang-Cheol Lee | May 6, 1947 | Non-standing Auditor, Ultra V Co., Ltd. | 2 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Dae-You Kim | July 21, 1951 | Outside Director, DB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. | 2 | 2021 AGM | ||||||
Hee-Yol Yu | January 12, 1947 | Board Chairperson, Korea Carbon Capture & Sequestration R&D Center | 1 | 2022 AGM | ||||||
Tae-Yoon Sung | February 13, 1970 | Dean, Underwood International College, Yonsei University | 1 | 2022 AGM | ||||||
Hyun-Myung Pyo | October 21, 1958 | Outside Director, JB Financial Group Co., Ltd. | — | 2023 AGM | ||||||
Chung-Gu Kang | December 12, 1962 | Professor, College of Engineering, Korea University | — | 2023 AGM | ||||||
Chan-Hi Park | December 2, 1964 | Professor, College of Business,Chung-Ang University | — | 2022 AGM | ||||||
Eun-Jung Yeo | February 15, 1973 | Professor, College of Business,Chung-Ang University | — | 2023 AGM |
(1) | All of our inside and outside directors beneficially own less than one percent of the issued shares of KT Corporation in the aggregate. |
(2) | Years with the Company was includes the term of office as registered executive andnon-registered executive |
2. Senior Management(As of December 31, 2019)
Name(1) | Title and Responsibilities | Years with the Company (2) | Date of Birth | |||||
Hyeon-Mo Ku | President, Customer & Media Group | 11 | January 13, 1964 | |||||
Seong-Mok Oh | President, Network Group | 11 | August 20, 1960 | |||||
Sang-Bong Nam | Senior Executive Vice President, Ethics Office | 7 | October 19, 1963 | |||||
Byung-Sam Park | Senior Executive Vice President, Legal Affairs Office | 7 | October 13, 1966 | |||||
Yoon-Young Park | Senior Executive Vice President, Enterprise Business Group | 28 | April 18, 1962 | |||||
Jong-Ook Park | Senior Executive Vice President, Strategy & Planning Office | 29 | January 24, 1962 | |||||
Soo-Jung Shin | Senior Executive Vice President, IT Planning Office | 5 | August 10, 1965 | |||||
Jong-Jin Yoon | Senior Executive Vice President, Public Relations Office | 5 | February 9, 1964 | |||||
Pill-Jai Lee | Senior Executive Vice President, Marketing Group | 32 | October 3, 1961 | |||||
Hong-Beom Jeon | Senior Executive Vice President, Infra Laboratory | 28 | October 3, 1962 |
67
Name(1) | Title and Responsibilities | Years with the Company (2) | Date of Birth | |||||
Young-Myoung Kim | Executive Vice President, Energy Platform Business Unit | 31 | November 13, 1961 | |||||
Young-Sik Kim | Executive Vice President, Intelligent Network Service Unit | 30 | March 15, 1961 | |||||
Weon-Kyung Kim | Executive Vice President, GiGA Service Business Unit | 29 | June 15, 1963 | |||||
June-Keun Kim | Executive Vice President, Safety and Security Platform Business Unit | 9 | November 12, 1966 | |||||
Hee-Su Kim | Executive Vice President, KT Institute of Economics & Business Research | 9 | October 15, 1962 | |||||
Kyeong-Weon Park | Executive Vice President, Daegu Sales Headquarter | 31 | June 25, 1963 | |||||
Dae-Su Park | Executive Vice President, Business Relations Group | 31 | October 28, 1963 | |||||
Sang-Hoon Park | Executive Vice President, Gangbuk Network O&M Headquarter | 30 | September 29, 1962 | |||||
Chang-Seok Seo | Executive Vice President, Network Strategy Unit | 26 | July 5, 1967 | |||||
Kyung-Min Song | Executive Vice President, CEO Office | 28 | November 25, 1963 | |||||
Jae-Ho Song | Executive Vice President, Media Platform Business Unit | 27 | March 26, 1966 | |||||
Hyun-Yok Sheen | Executive Vice President, Corporate Management Group | 26 | August 25, 1968 | |||||
Sang-Keun Ahn | Executive Vice President, Southern Seoul Sales Headquarter | 23 | September 10, 1962 | |||||
Kyung-Keun Yoon | Executive Vice President, Financial Management Office | 29 | January 14, 1963 | |||||
Hye-Jeong Yun | Executive Vice President, Big Data Business Support Unit | 29 | June 12, 1966 | |||||
Seung-Yong Lee | Executive Vice President, Communication Business Relations Office | 27 | May 18, 1964 | |||||
Hyeon-Seuk Lee | Executive Vice President, Device Business Unit | 23 | November 12, 1966 | |||||
Cheol-gyu Lee | Executive Vice President, Innovation in infrastructure operations Unit | 7 | August 24, 1960 | |||||
Sang-Kwi Chang | Executive Vice President, Legal Affairs Department 1 | 6 | July 12, 1968 | |||||
Yoon-Sik Jeong | Executive Vice President, Enterprise Customer Business Unit | 11 | September 30, 1964 | |||||
Young-min Choi | Executive Vice President, KT Group HR Development Academy | 5 | September 8, 1961 | |||||
In-Sik Kang | Senior Vice President, Media Contents Department | 12 | March 27, 1960 | |||||
Kyoung-Woo Ko | Senior Vice President, Busan Network O&M Headquarter | 29 | February 6, 1963 | |||||
Yoon-Jeon Koh | Senior Vice President, External Training | 24 | July 12, 1967 | |||||
Choong-Rim Ko | Senior Vice President, Strategic Channel Business Unit | 25 | January 11, 1967 | |||||
Ki-Yeon Kwak | Senior Vice President, External Training | 23 | October 8, 1971 | |||||
Kwang-Dong Kim | Senior Vice President, Future Convergence Policy Department | 4 | November 24, 1970 | |||||
Man-Sik Kim | Senior Vice President, Communications Policy Department 1 | 15 | April 9, 1967 | |||||
Byung-Kyun Kim | Senior Vice President, Device Development Department | 22 | April 23, 1968 | |||||
Bong-Gyun Kim | Senior Vice President, Biz Customer Business Unit | 22 | October 3, 1972 | |||||
Bong-Ki Kim | Senior Vice President, Convergence Laboratory Security Design TF | 25 | May 7, 1968 |
68
Name(1) | Title and Responsibilities | Years with the Company (2) | Date of Birth | |||
Sung-In Kim | Senior Vice President, Global Business Unit | 25 | January 13, 1969 | |||
Young-Woo Kim | Senior Vice President, Global Business Development Unit | 14 | May 6, 1967 | |||
Young-In Kim | Senior Vice President, Network Strategy Department | 23 | December 1, 1968 | |||
Young-Jin Kim | Senior Vice President, CEO Office Department 1 | 23 | December 27, 1967 | |||
Young-Ho Kim | Senior Vice President, Northern Seoul Sales Headquarter | 23 | September 3, 1966 | |||
Yi-Han Kim | Senior Vice President, Enterprise Business Performing Unit | 24 | January 29, 1966 | |||
Jae-Kyung Kim | Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy Research Department | 24 | February 7, 1971 | |||
Jin-Koog Kim | Senior Vice President, Group Relations Unit | 25 | December 15, 1965 | |||
Jin-Han Kim | Senior Vice President, AI Tech Center | 28 | July 6, 1963 | |||
Chae-Hee Kim | Senior Vice President, AI Business Unit | 16 | February 11, 1974 | |||
Cheol-Kee Kim | Senior Vice President, Future Business Relations Office | 24 | January 10, 1970 | |||
Tae-Gyun Kim | Senior Vice President, Honam Network O&M Headquarter | 25 | May 6, 1971 | |||
Hyeon-Soo Kim | Senior Vice President, External Training | 29 | July 15, 1966 | |||
Hye-Joo Kim | Senior Vice President, Big Data Business Planning Department | 4 | May 31, 1970 | |||
Hoon-Bae Kim | Senior Vice President, New Media Business Center | 23 | December 13, 1963 | |||
Pyeong Ryu | Senior Vice President, Small&Medium Business Customer Department | 28 | October 24, 1966 | |||
Sung-Uk Moon | Senior Vice President, New Renewable Energy Business Department | 7 | April 9, 1972 | |||
Young-Il Moon | Senior Vice President, Data & Information Security Unit | 23 | December 18, 1966 | |||
Hye-Byung Min | Senior Vice President, Corporate Planning Department | 23 | October 24, 1969 | |||
Yong-Man Park | Senior Vice President, Jeonbuk Sales Headquarter | 28 | August 2, 1965 | |||
Jeong-Jun Park | Senior Vice President, Enterprise Customer Department 1 | 9 | October 8, 1967 | |||
Jong-Ryeol Park | Senior Vice President, SCM Strategy Office | 33 | March 14, 1963 | |||
Joon-Hyun Park | Senior Vice President, Business Portfolio Department | 23 | August 1, 1971 | |||
Hyun-Jin Park | Senior Vice President, 5G Service Business Unit | 20 | September 10, 1968 | |||
Hyo-Il Park | Senior Vice President, CEO Office | 19 | January 7, 1970 | |||
Gyu-Tae Baek | Senior Vice President, Service Laboratory | 24 | March 3, 1959 | |||
Kyung-Cheol Seo | Senior Vice President, Chungbuk Sales Headquarter | 28 | November 21, 1967 | |||
Young-Soo Seo | Senior Vice President, Chungcheong Network O&M Headquarter | 27 | September 1, 1968 | |||
So-Hee Shin | Senior Vice President, Global Sales Department 1 | 28 | May 10, 1968 | |||
Chang-Yong Ahn | Senior Vice President, Gangnam Network O&M Headquarter | 27 | January 27, 1966 | |||
Chi-Yong Ahn | Senior Vice President, Sales Operating Business Unit | 25 | October 19, 1966 | |||
Yul-Mo Yang | Senior Vice President, Media Public Relations Department 2 | 4 | April 8, 1967 | |||
Jin-Ho Yang | Senior Vice President, Legal Affairs Department 2 | 2 | October 9, 1973 | |||
Gi-Seob Oh | Senior Vice President, Jeonnam Sales Headquarter | 34 | March 29, 1962 | |||
Byung-Ki Oh | Senior Vice President, Global Strategic Investment Department | 23 | January 31, 1964 | |||
Hun-Yong Oh | Senior Vice President, Platform IT Service Unit | 28 | February 25, 1966 | |||
Kyung-Hwa Ok | Senior Vice President, S/W Development unit | 28 | October 3, 1968 | |||
Heung-Jae Won | Senior Vice President, Customer Strategy Unit | 28 | October 25, 1967 |
69
Name(1) | Title and Responsibilities | Years with the Company (2) | Date of Birth | |||
Yong-Kyu Yoo | Senior Vice President, Future Business Strategy Unit | 18 | June 20, 1971 | |||
Chang-Kyu Yoo | Senior Vice President, Gangwon Sales Headquarter | 28 | October 1, 1966 | |||
Kang-Soo Lee | Senior Vice President, Infra Service Unit | 23 | January 10, 1967 | |||
Mi-Hyang Lee | Senior Vice President, Biz Incubation Center | 30 | January 26, 1965 | |||
Mi-Hee Lee | Senior Vice President, IT Service Innovation Department | 27 | April 7, 1970 | |||
Sun-Woo Lee | Senior Vice President, Infra Laboratory | 29 | January 17, 1966 | |||
Sun-Joo Lee | Senior Vice President, Sustainability Management Unit | 28 | July 5, 1969 | |||
Sung-Man Lee | Senior Vice President, IT Strategy & Planning Department | 29 | September 1, 1965 | |||
Su-Kil Lee | Senior Vice President, Network Research Technology Support Unit | 20 | March 19, 1968 | |||
Yong-Gyoo Lee | Senior Vice President, 5G Platform Development Unit | 23 | March 20, 1965 | |||
Won-Joon Lee | Senior Vice President, Human Resources Office | 23 | November 24, 1967 | |||
Jin-Woo Lee | Senior Vice President, Enterprise Service Unit | 27 | January 19, 1966 | |||
Chang-Geun Lee | Senior Vice President, Public Customer Business Unit | 27 | December 11, 1967 | |||
Chang-Ho Yi | Senior Vice President, Transformation Unit | 23 | April 12, 1972 | |||
Han-Sup Lee | Senior Vice President, Global Consulting/Service Delivery Unit | 20 | March 6, 1966 | |||
Jong-Taek Lim | Senior Vice President, Management Support Office | 25 | 0 | |||
Min Jang | Senior Vice President, CEO Office Department 2 | 23 | February 27, 1968 | |||
Dae-Jin Jang | Senior Vice President, Group Contents Strategy Department | 23 | September 10, 1971 | |||
Jung-Soo Jung | Senior Vice President, Busan Sales Headquarter | 26 | September 1, 1966 | |||
Chang-Hwan Cho | Senior Vice President, Tax Department | 15 | May 10, 1962 | |||
Jung-Yong Ji | Senior Vice President, Network O&M Unit | 26 | May 17, 1968 | |||
Keun-Ha Chin | Senior Vice President, Ethics Department 1 | 27 | July 7, 1968 | |||
Kang-Rim Choi | Senior Vice President, Connected Car Biz Center | 7 | September 30, 1974 | |||
Chan-Ki Choi | Senior Vice President, Chungnam Sales Headquarter | 20 | May 11, 1966 | |||
Ho-Chang Choi | Senior Vice President, Group Communication Department | 22 | July 25, 1971 | |||
Sang-Hyun Han | Senior Vice President, Enterprise Business Consulting Unit | 32 | April 2, 1963 | |||
Ja-Kyung Han | Senior Vice President, Energy Intelligence TF | 23 | July 16, 1971 | |||
Yong-Sun Hae | Senior Vice President, Western Seoul Sales Headquarter | 31 | June 22, 1963 | |||
Suk-Zoon Huh | Senior Vice President, Marketing Strategy Department | 27 | August 9, 1967 | |||
Gyung-Pyo Hong | Senior Vice President, Convergence Laboratory | 33 | June 10, 1962 |
(1) | All of our executive officers beneficially own less than one percent of the issued shares of KT Corporation in the aggregate. |
(2) | Years with the Company was includes the term of office as registered executive andnon-registered executive and does not include period of employment by KT Corporation’s affiliates. |
70
3. Current Status of Employees
(Unit: Persons, Years, Won million)
Type | Number of Employees | Average Years | Total Payroll | Average Payroll | Non-affiliated | |||||||||
General | Other | Total | ||||||||||||
Total | 22,810 | 562 | 23,372 | 21.2 | 1,900,368 | 85 | 163 |
• | Number of employees as of December 31, 2019. |
• | Average years in continuous services was calculated based on workers excluding fixed-term workers. |
• | Total Payroll and Average payroll per person are the amount of earned income under the income tax law of regular and unregistered executives. |
4. Remuneration to Executive Officers
(1) Total Remuneration paid to Directors (including Outside Directors) and Members of the Audit Committee (Auditors)
(Unit: Won million) | ||||||
Category | Total Amount Paid | Amount Approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders | Average Amount Paid per Person | |||
3 Inside Directors | 2,950 | 5,800 | 983 | |||
8 Outside Directors | 742 | 93 |
• | The total amount paid and the average amount paid per person include the compensation for directors who resigned in 2019. |
(2) Standards for payment of remuneration for directors and auditors
1) Standards for payment of remuneration for CEO and Inside Directors
A. Earned income
Earned income consists of salary(base and position pay), bonus(short-term and long-term bonus), and other income.
• | Base pay : The amount determined by the board of directors’ resolution and the contract for delegation of management officers shall be paid 1/12 per month on the date of remuneration payment by the company. |
• | Position pay : The amount determined by the board’s resolution and the contract for delegation of executive officers according to the importance of the position he performs shall be paid 1/12 per month on the date of remuneration payment by the company. |
• | Short-term bonus : Short-term bonuses are paid after the resolution of the board of directors, reflecting the results of the evaluation of the annual target. The measurement index consisting of sales, operating profit, etc. and thenon-measuring index for the major matters of the year are collected and paid within the range of0-180% of the base salary. |
• | Long-term bonus : It can be paid up to0-180% of the base salary according to the management contract and the delegated contract, and it is paid in shares with limited transfer. (Payment based on TSR and Group EBITDA achievement) |
ø The long-term performance bonus in 2020 has been changed to be paid within the range of 0~140% of the base salary.
• | Other income : Payment of medical examination expenses, medical expenses, etc. in accordance with the standards for executive benefits. |
B. Retirement income
Retirement income is determined by the average monthly wage and number of years of service. The CEO shall pay five times the average monthly wage multiplied by the number of years of service, and the Inside director shall pay three times the amount.
71
2) Standards for payment of remuneration for Outside Directors
• | The monthly fixed amount : It shall be paid on the company’s remuneration payment date at the same level every month as determined by the board of directors. |
• | Attendance expenses : Attendance expenses are calculated based on the amount determined by the board of directors’ resolution. This will be settled according to the number of meetings of the board of directors and committees and paid on the next month’s remuneration payment date. |
• | Stock compensation : In accordance with the resolution of the board of directors, stock compensation shall be paid in the following year with a transfer restriction shares of 20 million won per person. |
• | Other income : Payment of medical examination expenses, etc. in accordance with the standards for supporting outside directors |
(3) Executives and employees with a remuneration of 500 million won or more
(Unit: Won million)
Name | Position | Total Amount Paid | ||
Chang-Gyu Hwang | Chief Executive Officer | 1,442 | ||
Hyeon-Mo Ku | President | 892 | ||
Seong-Mok Oh | President | 888 | ||
Dong-Myun Lee | President | 775 | ||
In-Hoe Kim | President | 732 |
• | Director’s term expired on March 29, 2019:Hyeon-Mo Ku andSeong-Mok Oh |
• | Newly appointed on March 29, 2019:In-Hoe Kim and Dong-Myun Lee |
Name | Type | Total Amount Paid (KRW million) | Note | |||||||||
Chang-Gyu Hwang | | Earned income | | Salary | 573 | Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the total base pay was 373 million won and the total position pay was 200 million won | ||||||
Incentives |
|
859 |
|
Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the incentives has been decided by evaluating revenue and operating profits of the previous year as the quantitative indicators and considering the business competitiveness and the status as the qualitative indicators comprehensively. The short-term incentives can be 0~180% of the base pay and the long-term incentives can be 0~180% of the base pay.
We have calculated and paid 859 million won in consideration of the earning results and the strengthened business competitiveness in 5G world’s first launch, AI and future businesses. | ||||||||
Stock |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||||
Fringe |
|
10 |
|
Including medical expenses, health checkup costs | ||||||||
|
Retirement income |
|
— |
|
— | |||||||
|
Others |
|
— |
|
— |
72
Name | Type | Total Amount Paid (KRW million) | Note | |||||||
Hyeon-Mo Ku | Earned income | Salary | 370 | Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the total base pay was 270 million won and the total position pay was 100 million won. | ||||||
Incentives |
|
503 |
|
Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the incentives has been decided by evaluating the management results comprehensively. The short-term incentives can be 0~140% of the base pay and the long-term incentives can be 0~95% of the base pay.
We have calculated and paid 503 million won in consideration of contributing to growth in mid to long-term business, leading company’s global strategy and paradigm shift as the chief of the management group. | ||||||
Stock option |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Fringe benefits |
|
19 |
|
Including medical expenses, health checkup costs | ||||||
Retirement income |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Others |
|
— |
|
— |
Name | Type | Total Amount Paid (KRW million) | Note | |||||||
Seong-Mok Oh | Earned income | Salary | 376 | Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the total base pay was 276 million won and the total position pay was 100 million won. | ||||||
Incentives |
|
490 |
|
Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the incentives has been decided by evaluating the management results comprehensively. The short-term incentives can be 0~140% of the base pay and the long-term incentives can be 0~95% of the base pay. We have calculated and paid 490 million won in consideration of successful 5G launch in Pyong-Chang Olympics and achieving 5G technology competitiveness as the chief of Network Group. | ||||||
Stock option |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Fringe benefits |
|
22 |
|
Including medical expenses, health checkup costs | ||||||
Retirement income |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Others |
|
— |
|
— |
73
Name | Type | Total Amount Paid (KRW million) | Note | |||||||
Dong-Myun Lee | Earned income | Salary | 377 | Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the total base pay was 277 million won and the total position pay was 100 million won. | ||||||
Incentives |
|
384 |
|
Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the incentives has been decided by evaluating the management results comprehensively. The short-term incentives can be 0~140% of the base pay and the long-term incentives can be 0~120% of the base pay. We have calculated and paid 384 million won in consideration of leading 5G/AI/Blockchain technology as the chief of Institute of Convergence Technology. | ||||||
Stock option |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Fringe benefits |
|
14 |
|
Including medical expenses, health checkup costs | ||||||
Retirement income |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Others |
|
— |
|
— |
Name | Type | Total Amount Paid (KRW million) | Note | |||||||
In-Hoe Kim | Earned income | Salary | 369 | Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the total base pay was 269 million won and the total position pay was 100 million won. | ||||||
Incentives |
|
353 |
|
Based on the resolution of the board of directors, the incentives has been decided by evaluating the management results comprehensively. The short-term incentives can be 0~140% of the base pay and the long-term incentives can be 0~120% of the base pay. We have calculated and paid 353 million won in consideration of contributing to obtaining fundamental of mid to long-term growth and expanding AI business area as the chief of CEO Office | ||||||
Stock option |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Fringe benefits |
|
10 |
|
Including medical expenses, health checkup costs | ||||||
Retirement income |
|
— |
|
— | ||||||
Others |
|
— |
|
— |
(4) Grant and Exercise of Stock Option
* Not applicable as of December 31, 2019.
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