Revenue from Contracts with Customer [Text Block] | Revenue from Contracts with Customers On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not substantially complete as of January 1, 2018. ASC 606 outlines a five-step model whereby revenue is recognized as performance obligations within the contract are satisfied. ASC 606 also requires new, expanded disclosures regarding revenue recognition. We recognized the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606 as an increase to the 2018 opening balance of retained earnings in the amount of $0.8 million , with the impact primarily related to fixed-price contracts. We derive revenue from contracts with customers primarily from contracts with the U.S. government in the areas of defense, intelligence, homeland security and other federal civilian agencies. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from services and solutions provided to the U.S. government or to prime contractors supporting the U.S. government, including services by our employees and our subcontractors, and solutions that include third-party hardware and software that we purchase and integrate as a part of our overall solutions. Customer requirements may vary from period-to-period depending on specific contract and customer requirements. We provide our services and solutions under three types of contracts: cost-reimbursable, fixed-price and time-and-materials. Under cost-reimbursable contracts, we are reimbursed for costs that are determined to be reasonable, allowable and allocable to the contract and paid a fee representing the profit margin negotiated between us and the contracting agency, which may be fixed or performance based. Under fixed-price contracts, we perform specific tasks for a fixed price. Fixed-price contracts may include either a product delivery or specific service performance over a defined period. Under time-and-materials contracts, we are reimbursed for labor at fixed hourly rates and are generally reimbursed separately for allowable materials and expenses at cost. We typically recognize revenue for time and material contracts under the "right to invoice" model. For contracts that do not meet the criteria to measure performance as a right to invoice under the series guidance, we utilize an Estimate at Completion process to measure progress toward completion. We typically estimate progress towards completion based on cost incurred or direct labor incurred. As part of this process, we review information including, but not limited to, any outstanding key contract matters, progress towards completion and the related program schedule, identified risks and opportunities and the related changes in estimates of revenue and costs. The risks and opportunities include judgments about the ability and cost to achieve the contract milestones and other technical contract requirements. We make assumptions and estimates regarding labor productivity and availability, the complexity of the work to be performed, the availability of materials, the length of time to complete the performance obligation, execution by our subcontractors, the availability and timing of funding from our customer and overhead cost rates, among other variables. A significant change in one or more of these estimates could affect the timing in which we recognize revenue on our contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , the aggregate impact of adjustments in contract estimates increased our revenue by $5.9 million and $4.5 million , respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 , the aggregate impact of adjustments in contract estimates increased our revenue by $9.0 million and $8.8 million , respectively. We have one reportable segment. Our U.S. government customers typically exercise independent decision-making and contracting authority. Offices or divisions within an agency or department of the U.S. government may directly, or through a prime contractor, use our services as a separate customer as long as the customer has independent decision-making and contracting authority within its organization. We treat sales to U.S. government customers as sales within the U.S. regardless of where the services are performed. The following tables disclose revenue (in thousands) by contract type, customer, prime or subcontractor and geography for the periods presented. Three months ended Nine months ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cost-reimbursable $ 397,921 $ 337,105 $ 1,129,538 $ 970,647 Fixed-price 120,632 108,921 323,723 341,854 Time-and-materials 60,626 51,179 164,885 148,984 Revenue $ 579,179 $ 497,205 $ 1,618,146 $ 1,461,485 Three months ended Nine months ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Department of Defense and intelligence agencies $ 443,253 $ 365,044 $ 1,241,609 $ 1,055,911 Federal civilian agencies 124,243 121,543 341,880 371,767 State agencies, international agencies and commercial entities 11,683 10,618 34,657 33,807 Revenue $ 579,179 $ 497,205 $ 1,618,146 $ 1,461,485 Three months ended Nine months ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 Prime contractor $ 524,370 $ 442,413 $ 1,448,875 $ 1,298,437 Subcontractor 54,809 54,792 169,271 163,048 Revenue $ 579,179 $ 497,205 $ 1,618,146 $ 1,461,485 Three months ended Nine months ended 2019 2018 2019 2018 U.S. $ 571,923 $ 490,098 $ 1,596,365 $ 1,439,293 International 7,257 7,107 21,781 22,192 Revenue $ 579,179 $ 497,205 $ 1,618,146 $ 1,461,485 The following table discloses contract receivables (in thousands): September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Billed receivables $ 292,323 $ 301,716 Unbilled receivables 82,054 109,895 Allowance for doubtful accounts (7,335 ) (6,233 ) Receivables—net $ 367,042 $ 405,378 Receivables at September 30, 2019 are expected to be substantially collected within one year except for approximately $1.1 million , of which 100% is related to receivables from sales to the U.S. government or from contracts in which we acted as a subcontractor to other contractors selling to the U.S. government. We do not believe that we have significant exposure to credit risk as billed receivables and unbilled receivables are primarily due from the U.S. government. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate for exposure due to compliance, contractual issues and bad debts related to prime contractors. The following table discloses contract liabilities (in thousands): September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Contract liabilities $ 43,891 $ 28,209 For the three months ended and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , the amount of revenue that was included in the opening contract liabilities balance were $0.9 million and $23.4 million , respectively. The remaining performance obligation as of September 30, 2019 is $3.1 billion . The following table discloses when we expect to recognize the remaining performance obligation as revenue (in billions): For the remaining three months ending December 31, 2019 For the year ending December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 Thereafter $ 0.6 $ 1.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 |