Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans Major classifications within the Company’s held for investment loan portfolio at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: (in thousands) June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 217,098 $ 226,275 Real estate construction − residential 37,048 58,347 Real estate construction − commercial 55,515 130,296 Real estate mortgage − residential 374,074 372,391 Real estate mortgage − commercial 797,950 731,024 Installment and other consumer 16,819 20,814 Total loans held for investment $ 1,498,504 $ 1,539,147 The Bank grants real estate, commercial, installment, and other consumer loans to customers located within the Missouri communities surrounding Jefferson City, Columbia, Clinton, Warsaw, Springfield, and the greater Kansas City metropolitan area. As such, the Bank is susceptible to changes in the economic environment in these communities. The Bank does not have a concentration of credit in any one economic sector. Installment and other consumer loans consist primarily of the financing of automotive vehicles. Accrued interest on loans totaled $6.4 million and $7.2 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in the accrued interest receivable on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The total amount of accrued interest is excluded from the amortized cost basis of loans presented above. Further, the Company has elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest receivable. At June 30, 2024, loans of $709.0 million were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit. Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses is measured using a lifetime expected loss model that incorporates relevant information about past events, including historical credit loss experience on loans with similar risk characteristics, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the remaining cash flows over the contractual term of the loans. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis. Loans are aggregated into pools based on similar risk characteristics including borrower type, collateral type and expected credit loss patterns. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics, primarily large loans on non-accrual status, are evaluated on an individual basis. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from loans amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the instrument. Expected recoveries are included in the allowance and do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Loans are charged off against the allowance for credit losses when management believes the balance has become uncollectible. For loans evaluated for credit losses on a collective basis, average historical loss rates are calculated for each pool using relevant peer historical net charge-offs (combined charge-offs and recoveries by observable historical reporting period) and the Company's outstanding loan balances during a lookback period. The Company chose to use relevant peer loan loss data due to statistical relevance concerns, low observation counts, historical data limitations, and the inability to secure through the cycle loan-level data. Lookback periods can be different based on the individual pool and represent management’s credit expectations for the pool of loans over the remaining contractual life. The calculated average net charge-off rate is then adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. These adjustments increase or decrease the average historical loss rate to reflect expectations of future losses given a single path economic forecast of a single macroeconomic variable, which is the civilian unemployment rate. The adjustments are based on results from various regression models projecting the impact of the selected macroeconomic variable to loss rates. The forecast is used for a reasonable and supportable period before reverting back to historical averages using a straight-line method. The forecast adjusted loss rate is applied to the loans over the remaining contractual lives, adjusted for expected prepayments. The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications. Credit cards and certain similar consumer lines of credit do not have stated maturities and therefore, for these loan classes, remaining contractual lives are determined by estimating future cash flows expected to be received from customers until payments have been fully allocated to outstanding balances. Agriculture loans also use the remaining life methodology for estimating life of loan losses. Additionally, the allowance for credit losses considers qualitative or environmental factors, such as: lending policies and procedures; economic conditions; the nature, volume and terms of the portfolio; lending staff and management; past due loans; the loan review system; collateral values; concentrations of credit; and external factors. Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures The Company maintains a separate allowance for credit losses for off-balance-sheet credit exposures, including unfunded loan commitments, unless the associated obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. This allowance is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with associated expense recognized as a component of the provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income. The liability for unfunded lending commitments utilizes the same model as the allowance for credit losses on loans, however, the liability for unfunded lending commitments incorporates an assumption for the portion of unfunded commitments that are expected to be funded. Sensitivity in the Allowance for Credit Loss Model The allowance for credit losses is an estimate that requires significant judgment including projections of the macroeconomic environment. The forecasted macroeconomic environment continuously changes, which can cause fluctuations in estimated expected losses. The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands) Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Real Estate Construction - Residential Real Estate Construction - Commercial Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Installment and Other Consumer Un- allocated Total Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Balance at beginning of period $ 3,374 $ 672 $ 1,297 $ 5,109 $ 12,857 $ 172 $ 194 $ 23,675 Charge-offs 1,857 — — 22 67 61 — 2,007 Recoveries 10 — — 4 — 16 — 30 Provision for (release of) credit losses 94 (74) 180 122 118 36 (194) 282 Balance at end of period $ 1,621 $ 598 $ 1,477 $ 5,213 $ 12,908 $ 163 $ — $ 21,980 Liability for Unfunded Commitments Balance at beginning of period $ 92 $ 114 $ 302 $ 103 $ 100 $ 1 $ 5 $ 717 Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments (1) 12 149 7 12 — (4) 175 Balance at end of period $ 91 $ 126 $ 451 $ 110 $ 112 $ 1 $ 1 $ 892 Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded commitments $ 1,712 $ 724 $ 1,928 $ 5,323 $ 13,020 $ 164 $ 1 $ 22,872 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands) Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Real Estate Construction - Residential Real Estate Construction - Commercial Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Installment and Other Consumer Un- allocated Total Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Balance at beginning of period $ 3,208 $ 1,043 $ 3,273 $ 5,264 $ 10,537 $ 232 $ 187 $ 23,744 Charge-offs 1,888 — — 23 89 130 — 2,130 Recoveries 20 — — 5 — 59 — 84 Provision for (release of) credit losses 281 (445) (1,796) (33) 2,460 2 (187) 282 Balance at end of period $ 1,621 $ 598 $ 1,477 $ 5,213 $ 12,908 $ 163 $ — $ 21,980 Liability for Unfunded Commitments Balance at beginning of period $ 197 $ 273 $ 245 $ 103 $ 110 $ 1 $ 18 $ 947 Provision for (release of) credit losses on unfunded commitments (106) (147) 206 7 2 — (17) (55) Balance at end of period $ 91 $ 126 $ 451 $ 110 $ 112 $ 1 $ 1 $ 892 Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded commitments $ 1,712 $ 724 $ 1,928 $ 5,323 $ 13,020 $ 164 $ 1 $ 22,872 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Real Estate Construction - Residential Real Estate Construction - Commercial Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Installment and Other Consumer Un- allocated Total Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Balance at beginning of period $ 1,921 $ 631 $ 4,464 $ 5,262 $ 9,487 $ 222 $ (8) $ 21,979 Charge-offs 14 — — — 20 69 — 103 Recoveries 164 — — 2 — 29 — 195 Provision for (release of) credit losses (227) 117 (1,042) 201 828 35 253 165 Balance at end of period $ 1,844 $ 748 $ 3,422 $ 5,465 $ 10,295 $ 217 $ 245 $ 22,236 Liability for Unfunded Commitments Balance at beginning of period $ 124 $ 389 $ 562 $ 110 $ 142 $ 1 $ (26) $ 1,302 Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments (12) (34) (148) (2) (16) — 47 (165) Balance at end of period $ 112 $ 355 $ 414 $ 108 $ 126 $ 1 $ 21 $ 1,137 Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded commitments $ 1,956 $ 1,103 $ 3,836 $ 5,573 $ 10,421 $ 218 $ 266 $ 23,373 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands) Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Real Estate Construction - Residential Real Estate Construction - Commercial Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Installment and Other Consumer Un- allocated Total Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Balance at beginning of period $ 2,735 $ 157 $ 875 $ 3,329 $ 8,000 $ 326 $ 166 $ 15,588 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (649) 291 2,894 1,890 1,613 (80) (166) 5,793 Balance at January 1, 2023 2,086 448 3,769 5,219 9,613 246 — 21,381 Charge-offs 43 — — — 25 128 — 196 Recoveries 174 — — 4 1 57 — 236 Provision for (release of) credit losses (373) 300 (347) 242 706 42 245 815 Balance at end of period $ 1,844 $ 748 $ 3,422 $ 5,465 $ 10,295 $ 217 $ 245 $ 22,236 Liability for Unfunded Commitments Balance at beginning of period $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Adoption of ASU 2016-13 104 341 569 107 150 1 — 1,272 Balance at January 1, 2023 104 341 569 107 150 1 — 1,272 Provision for (release of) credit losses on unfunded commitments 8 14 (155) 1 (24) — 21 (135) Balance at end of period $ 112 $ 355 $ 414 $ 108 $ 126 $ 1 $ 21 $ 1,137 Allowance for credit losses on loans and liability for unfunded commitments $ 1,956 $ 1,103 $ 3,836 $ 5,573 $ 10,421 $ 218 $ 266 $ 23,373 Collateral-Dependent loans Collateral-dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Under the CECL methodology, for collateral-dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance on the fair value of collateral. The allowance is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan’s collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and the loan’s amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the loan’s amortized cost, no allowance is necessary. The Company’s policy is to obtain appraisals on any significant pieces of collateral. Higher discounts are applied in determining fair value for real estate collateral in industries that are undergoing significant stress, or for properties that are specialized use or have limited marketability. There have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing the Company's collateral dependent loans since December 31, 2023. The amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans by class as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was as follows: Collateral Type (in thousands) Real Estate Other Allowance Allocated June 30, 2024 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — $ 30 $ 17 Real estate construction − residential 454 — 194 Real estate mortgage − commercial 1,100 — 360 Total $ 1,554 $ 30 $ 571 December 31, 2023 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ — $ 2,221 $ 1,300 Real estate construction − residential 432 — 164 Real estate mortgage − residential 46 — 19 Real estate mortgage − commercial 2,369 — — Total $ 2,847 $ 2,221 $ 1,483 Credit Quality The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based upon an internal rating system reflecting management’s risk assessment. • Pass - loans that are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell in a timely manner, of any underlying collateral. • Watch - loans that have one or more weaknesses identified that may result in the borrower being unable to meet repayment terms or when the Company’s credit position could deteriorate at some future date. • Special Mention - loans that have negative financial trends, or other weaknesses that if left uncorrected, could threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. This is a transitional grade that is closely monitored by management for improvement or deterioration. • Substandard - loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified may have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful - loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values. These loans are also on non-accrual status. • Non-accrual - loans that are delinquent for 90 days or more and the ultimate collectability of interest or principal is no longer probable. Real estate loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties are exempt from these non-accrual guidelines. These loans are placed on non-accrual status after they become 120 days past due. (The majority of the Company's non-accrual loans have a substandard risk grade.) The following table presents the recorded investment by risk categories at June 30, 2024: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Risk Grades (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total June 30, 2024 Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Pass $ 15,962 $ 26,707 $ 34,785 $ 29,036 $ 28,822 $ 5,478 $ 60,528 $ 468 $ 201,786 Watch 523 205 3,414 — 332 272 4,899 — 9,645 Substandard 586 361 3,587 — 13 — 318 100 4,965 Doubtful — 200 — 14 — — — — 214 Non-accrual loans — 29 81 219 — — 159 — 488 Total $ 17,071 $ 27,502 $ 41,867 $ 29,269 $ 29,167 $ 5,750 $ 65,904 $ 568 $ 217,098 Gross YTD charge-offs — 31 — 88 2 51 1,716 — 1,888 Real Estate Construction - Residential Pass $ 9,360 $ 24,245 $ 2,193 $ 625 $ 171 $ — $ — $ — $ 36,594 Non-accrual loans — 454 — — — — — — 454 Total $ 9,360 $ 24,699 $ 2,193 $ 625 $ 171 $ — $ — $ — $ 37,048 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Real Estate Construction - Commercial Pass $ 22,966 $ 13,552 $ 11,013 $ 4,086 $ 644 $ 722 $ 2,086 $ — $ 55,069 Watch — 269 15 — — — 103 — 387 Non-accrual loans — — — — — 59 — — 59 Total $ 22,966 $ 13,821 $ 11,028 $ 4,086 $ 644 $ 781 $ 2,189 $ — $ 55,515 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Pass $ 16,252 $ 55,692 $ 121,170 $ 58,044 $ 45,455 $ 26,561 $ 45,134 $ 421 $ 368,729 Watch 1,451 103 244 401 369 1,432 280 — 4,280 Substandard 68 17 — — — 91 — — 176 Non-accrual loans — — 277 90 57 273 192 — 889 Total $ 17,771 $ 55,812 $ 121,691 $ 58,535 $ 45,881 $ 28,357 $ 45,606 $ 421 $ 374,074 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — 1 22 — 23 Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Pass $ 16,427 $ 123,800 $ 231,085 $ 212,203 $ 78,877 $ 63,368 $ 19,339 $ 51 $ 745,150 Watch 3,031 5,253 4,982 2,742 279 357 76 — 16,720 Special Mention 25,981 — 5,811 — — — — 582 32,374 Substandard 47 710 210 1,155 — 279 — — 2,401 Non-accrual loans — 1,136 — — — 169 — — 1,305 Total $ 45,486 $ 130,899 $ 242,088 $ 216,100 $ 79,156 $ 64,173 $ 19,415 $ 633 $ 797,950 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — 65 — 24 — — 89 Installment and other Consumer Pass $ 1,703 $ 4,788 $ 5,009 $ 1,838 $ 860 $ 2,527 $ 76 $ 7 $ 16,808 Non-accrual loans — 2 9 — — — — — 11 Total $ 1,703 $ 4,790 $ 5,018 $ 1,838 $ 860 $ 2,527 $ 76 $ 7 $ 16,819 Gross YTD charge-offs — 3 7 3 — 117 — — 130 Total Portfolio Pass $ 82,670 $ 248,784 $ 405,255 $ 305,832 $ 154,829 $ 98,656 $ 127,163 $ 947 $ 1,424,136 Watch 5,005 5,830 8,655 3,143 980 2,061 5,358 — 31,032 Special Mention 25,981 — 5,811 — — — — 582 32,374 Substandard 701 1,088 3,797 1,155 13 370 318 100 7,542 Doubtful — 200 — 14 — — — — 214 Non-accrual loans — 1,621 367 309 57 501 351 — 3,206 Total $ 114,357 $ 257,523 $ 423,885 $ 310,453 $ 155,879 $ 101,588 $ 133,190 $ 1,629 $ 1,498,504 Total Gross YTD charge-offs $ — $ 34 $ 7 $ 156 $ 2 $ 193 $ 1,738 $ — $ 2,130 The following table presents the recorded investment by risk categories at December 31, 2023: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year and Risk Grades (in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total December 31, 2023 Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Pass $ 40,103 $ 43,082 $ 32,812 $ 30,965 $ 4,774 $ 5,022 $ 55,379 $ 213 $ 212,350 Watch 1 2,505 32 586 3 282 2,502 — 5,911 Substandard 371 3,758 19 16 — — 323 1,299 5,786 Non-accrual loans 159 96 317 — 7 — 1,649 — 2,228 Total $ 40,634 $ 49,441 $ 33,180 $ 31,567 $ 4,784 $ 5,304 $ 59,853 $ 1,512 $ 226,275 Gross YTD charge-offs — 1 — — — 160 — — 161 Real Estate Construction - Residential Pass $ 39,847 $ 17,259 $ 634 $ 175 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 57,915 Non-accrual loans 432 — — — — — — — 432 Total $ 40,279 $ 17,259 $ 634 $ 175 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 58,347 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Real Estate Construction - Commercial Pass $ 49,041 $ 53,058 $ 24,371 $ 1,040 $ 31 $ 735 $ 187 $ — $ 128,463 Watch 934 17 — — — — 103 — 1,054 Substandard 710 — — — — — — — 710 Non-accrual loans — — — — — 69 — — 69 Total $ 50,685 $ 53,075 $ 24,371 $ 1,040 $ 31 $ 804 $ 290 $ — $ 130,296 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Pass $ 65,472 $ 121,430 $ 62,998 $ 47,884 $ 7,242 $ 19,193 $ 44,574 $ 202 $ 368,995 Watch 179 251 411 293 71 1,310 23 — 2,538 Substandard 16 — — 129 — 126 — — 271 Non-accrual loans — 23 93 135 — 246 90 — 587 Total $ 65,667 $ 121,704 $ 63,502 $ 48,441 $ 7,313 $ 20,875 $ 44,687 $ 202 $ 372,391 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — 75 — — 13 — 88 Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Pass $ 99,081 $ 208,699 $ 204,789 $ 84,363 $ 27,085 $ 39,941 $ 16,059 $ 659 $ 680,676 Watch 15,759 10,978 2,737 91 345 897 70 — 30,877 Substandard — 215 15,944 — 45 289 — — 16,493 Non-accrual loans 1,817 54 712 212 83 — 100 — 2,978 Total $ 116,657 $ 219,946 $ 224,182 $ 84,666 $ 27,558 $ 41,127 $ 16,229 $ 659 $ 731,024 Gross YTD charge-offs — — — — — 32 — — 32 Installment and other Consumer Pass $ 7,430 $ 6,497 $ 2,720 $ 1,287 $ 987 $ 1,803 $ 90 $ — $ 20,814 Total $ 7,430 $ 6,497 $ 2,720 $ 1,287 $ 987 $ 1,803 $ 90 $ — $ 20,814 Gross YTD charge-offs 84 23 7 — — 232 1 — 347 Total Portfolio Pass $ 300,974 $ 450,025 $ 328,324 $ 165,714 $ 40,119 $ 66,694 $ 116,289 $ 1,074 $ 1,469,213 Watch 16,873 13,751 3,180 970 419 2,489 2,698 — 40,380 Substandard 1,097 3,973 15,963 145 45 415 323 1,299 23,260 Non-accrual loans 2,408 173 1,122 347 90 315 1,839 — 6,294 Total $ 321,352 $ 467,922 $ 348,589 $ 167,176 $ 40,673 $ 69,913 $ 121,149 $ 2,373 $ 1,539,147 Total Gross YTD charge-offs $ 84 $ 24 $ 7 $ 75 $ — $ 424 $ 14 $ — $ 628 Delinquent and Non-Accrual Loans The delinquency status of loans is determined based on the contractual terms of the notes. Loans are generally classified as delinquent once payments become 30 days or more past due. The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan when, in the opinion of management, the ultimate collectability of interest or principal is no longer probable. In general, loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due. However, management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual status, including the delinquency status of the loan, the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Subsequent interest payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal if any doubt exists as to the collectability of such principal; otherwise, such receipts are recorded as interest income on a cash basis. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial condition of the borrower indicates that the timely collectability of interest and principal is probable and the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months. The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023: (in thousands) Non-accrual with no Allowance Non-accrual with Allowance Total Non-accrual 90 Days Past Due And Still Accruing Total Non-performing Loans June 30, 2024 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ — $ 702 $ 702 $ — $ 702 Real estate construction − residential — 454 454 — 454 Real estate construction − commercial — 59 59 — 59 Real estate mortgage − residential — 889 889 293 1,182 Real estate mortgage − commercial — 1,305 1,305 709 2,014 Installment and Other Consumer — 11 11 15 26 Total $ — $ 3,420 $ 3,420 $ 1,017 $ 4,437 December 31, 2023 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ — $ 2,228 $ 2,228 $ — $ 2,228 Real estate construction − residential — 432 432 — 432 Real estate construction − commercial — 69 69 — 69 Real estate mortgage − residential — 587 587 115 702 Real estate mortgage − commercial 2,368 610 2,978 — 2,978 Installment and Other Consumer — — — 4 4 Total $ 2,368 $ 3,926 $ 6,294 $ 119 $ 6,413 No material amount of interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The following table provides aging information for the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. (in thousands) Current or Less Than 30 Days Past Due 30 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days Past Due And Still Accruing Non-Accrual Total June 30, 2024 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ 215,363 $ 1,033 $ — $ 702 $ 217,098 Real estate construction − residential 36,594 — — 454 37,048 Real estate construction − commercial 55,456 — — 59 55,515 Real estate mortgage − residential 371,233 1,659 293 889 374,074 Real estate mortgage − commercial 795,857 79 709 1,305 797,950 Installment and Other Consumer 16,595 198 15 11 16,819 Total $ 1,491,098 $ 2,969 $ 1,017 $ 3,420 $ 1,498,504 December 31, 2023 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ 223,845 $ 202 $ — $ 2,228 $ 226,275 Real estate construction − residential 57,568 347 — 432 58,347 Real estate construction − commercial 130,227 — — 69 130,296 Real estate mortgage − residential 368,956 2,733 115 587 372,391 Real estate mortgage − commercial 728,029 17 — 2,978 731,024 Installment and Other Consumer 20,607 203 4 — 20,814 Total $ 1,529,232 $ 3,502 $ 119 $ 6,294 $ 1,539,147 Loan Modifications for Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty In the normal course of business, the Company may execute loan modifications with borrowers. These modifications are analyzed to determine whether the modification is considered concessionary, long-term and made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The Company’s modifications generally include interest rate adjustments, principal reductions, and amortization and maturity date extensions. If a loan modification is determined to be made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the loan is considered collateral-dependent and evaluated as part of the allowance for credit losses as described above in the Allowance for Credit Losses section of this note. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not modify any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company monitors loan payments on an on-going basis to determine if a loan is considered to have a payment default. Determination of payment default involves analyzing the economic conditions that exist for each customer and their ability to generate positive cash flows during the loan term. Loans Held for Sale |