Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | (2) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loans A summary of loans, by major class within the Company’s loan portfolio, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows: September 30, December 31, (in thousands) 2015 2014 Commercial, financial, and agricultural $ 173,485 $ 154,834 Real estate construction - residential 13,531 18,103 Real estate construction - commercial 32,560 48,822 Real estate mortgage - residential 249,512 247,117 Real estate mortgage - commercial 388,220 372,321 Installment and other consumer 22,166 20,016 Total loans $ 879,474 $ 861,213 The Bank grants real estate, commercial, installment, and other consumer loans to customers located within the communities surrounding Jefferson City, Columbia, Clinton, Warsaw, Springfield, Branson and Lee’s Summit, Missouri. As such, the Bank is susceptible to changes in the economic environment in these communities. The Bank does not have a concentration of credit in any one economic sector. Installment and other consumer loans consist primarily of the financing of automotive vehicles. At September 30, 2015, loans with a carrying value of $396.4 million, or $330.5 million fair value, were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for borrowings and letters of credit. Allowance for Loan Losses The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated. Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Installment Financial, & Construction - Construction - Mortgage - Mortgage - Loans to Un- (in thousands) Agricultural Residential Commercial Residential Commercial Individuals allocated Total Balance at beginning of period $ 3,124 $ 17 $ 414 $ 2,332 $ 3,870 $ 185 $ 44 $ 9,986 Additions: Provision for loan losses 439 (27 ) 137 (233 ) (503 ) 66 121 0 Deductions: Loans charged off 591 0 0 87 126 80 0 884 Less recoveries on loans (28 ) (28 ) 0 (45 ) (5 ) (38 ) 0 (144 ) Net loans charged off 563 (28 ) 0 42 121 42 0 740 Balance at end of period $ 3,000 $ 18 $ 551 $ 2,057 $ 3,246 $ 209 $ 165 $ 9,246 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Installment Financial, & Construction - Construction - Mortgage - Mortgage - Loans to Un- (in thousands) Agricultural Residential Commercial Residential Commercial Individuals allocated Total Balance at beginning of period $ 1,779 $ 171 $ 466 $ 2,527 $ 3,846 $ 270 $ 40 $ 9,099 Additions: Provision for loan losses 1,319 (475 ) 90 (277 ) (598 ) 66 125 250 Deductions: Loans charged off 741 0 5 298 159 241 0 1,444 Less recoveries on loans (643 ) (322 ) 0 (105 ) (157 ) (114 ) 0 (1,341 ) Net loans (recovered) charged off 98 (322 ) 5 193 2 127 0 103 Balance at end of period $ 3,000 $ 18 $ 551 $ 2,057 $ 3,246 $ 209 $ 165 $ 9,246 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Installment Financial, & Construction - Construction - Mortgage - Mortgage - Loans to Un- (in thousands) Agricultural Residential Commercial Residential Commercial Individuals allocated Total Balance at beginning of period $ 1,943 $ 473 $ 618 $ 2,405 $ 6,428 $ 274 $ 9 $ 12,150 Additions: Provision for loan losses (188 ) (94 ) (96 ) 313 7 38 20 0 Deductions: Loans charged off 105 0 0 41 80 71 0 297 Less recoveries on loans (55 ) 0 0 (26 ) (67 ) (32 ) 0 (180 ) Net loans charged off 50 0 0 15 13 39 0 117 Balance at end of period $ 1,705 $ 379 $ 522 $ 2,703 $ 6,422 $ 273 $ 29 $ 12,033 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Installment Financial, & Construction - Construction - Mortgage - Mortgage - Loans to Un- (in thousands) Agricultural Residential Commercial Residential Commercial Individuals allocated Total Balance at beginning of period $ 2,374 $ 931 $ 631 $ 2,959 $ 6,523 $ 294 $ 7 $ 13,719 Additions: Provision for loan losses (660 ) (553 ) 382 (171 ) 891 89 22 0 Deductions: Loans charged off 291 59 491 236 1,152 270 0 2,499 Less recoveries on loans (282 ) (60 ) 0 (151 ) (160 ) (160 ) 0 (813 ) Net loans charged off 9 (1 ) 491 85 992 110 0 1,686 Balance at end of period $ 1,705 $ 379 $ 522 $ 2,703 $ 6,422 $ 273 $ 29 $ 12,033 Loans, or portions of loans, are charged off to the extent deemed uncollectible or a loss is confirmed. Loan charge-offs reduce the allowance for loan losses, and recoveries of loans previously charged off are added back to the allowance. If management determines that it is probable that all amounts due on a loan will not be collected under the original terms of the loan agreement, the loan is considered to be impaired. These loans are evaluated individually for impairment, and in conjunction with current economic conditions and loss experience, specific reserves are estimated as further discussed below. Loans not individually evaluated are aggregated by risk characteristics and reserves are recorded using a consistent methodology that considers historical loan loss experience by loan type, delinquencies, current economic conditions, loan risk ratings and industry concentration. The following table provides the balance in the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the related loan balance by impairment methodology. Commercial, Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Real Estate Installment Financial, and Construction - Construction - Mortgage - Mortgage - Loans to Un- (in thousands) Agricultural Residential Commercial Residential Commercial Individuals allocated Total September 30, 2015 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 305 $ 0 $ 8 $ 1,178 $ 459 $ 20 $ 0 $ 1,970 Collectively evaluated for impairment 2,695 18 543 879 2,787 189 165 7,276 Total $ 3,000 $ 18 $ 551 $ 2,057 $ 3,246 $ 209 $ 165 $ 9,246 Loans outstanding: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,643 $ 0 $ 54 $ 6,891 $ 3,481 $ 141 $ 0 $ 14,210 Collectively evaluated for impairment 169,842 13,531 32,506 242,621 384,739 22,025 0 865,264 Total $ 173,485 $ 13,531 $ 32,560 $ 249,512 $ 388,220 $ 22,166 $ 0 $ 879,474 December 31, 2014 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 134 $ 0 $ 0 $ 1,343 $ 246 $ 26 $ 0 $ 1,749 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,645 171 466 1,184 3,600 244 40 7,350 Total $ 1,779 $ 171 $ 466 $ 2,527 $ 3,846 $ 270 $ 40 $ 9,099 Loans outstanding: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,541 $ 1,750 $ 2,096 $ 7,878 $ 16,464 $ 234 $ 0 $ 35,963 Collectively evaluated for impairment 147,293 16,353 46,726 239,239 355,857 19,782 0 825,250 Total $ 154,834 $ 18,103 $ 48,822 $ 247,117 $ 372,321 $ 20,016 $ 0 $ 861,213 Impaired Loans Loans evaluated under ASC 310-10-35 include loans which are individually evaluated for impairment. All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment under ASC 450-20. Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment totaled $14.2 million and $36.0 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, and are comprised of loans on non-accrual status and loans which have been classified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The net carrying value of impaired loans is based on the fair values of collateral obtained through independent appraisals or internal evaluations, or by discounting the total expected future cash flows. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $11.9 million and $15.6 million, respectively, of impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value less estimated selling costs of the loan’s collateral. Once the impairment amount is calculated, a specific reserve allocation is recorded. At September 30, 2015, $2.0 million of the Company’s allowance for loan losses was allocated to impaired loans totaling $14.2 million compared to $1.7 million of the Company's allowance for loan losses allocated to impaired loans totaling approximately $36.0 million at December 31, 2014. Management determined that $7.4 million, or 52%, of total impaired loans required no reserve allocation at September 30, 2015 compared to $28.5 million, or 79%, at December 31, 2014 primarily due to adequate collateral values, acceptable payment history and adequate cash flow ability. The categories of impaired loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows: September 30, December 31, (in thousands) 2015 2014 Non-accrual loans $ 8,957 $ 18,243 Troubled debt restructurings continuing to accrue interest 5,253 17,720 Total impaired loans $ 14,210 $ 35,963 The following tables provide additional information about impaired loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, segregated between loans for which an allowance has been provided and loans for which no allowance has been provided. Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific (in thousands) Investment Balance Reserves September 30, 2015 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,877 $ 3,403 $ 0 Real estate - construction residential 0 0 0 Real estate - construction commercial 0 0 0 Real estate - residential 2,095 2,532 0 Real estate - commercial 2,450 2,579 0 Total $ 7,422 $ 8,514 $ 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 766 $ 778 $ 305 Real estate - construction commercial 54 56 8 Real estate - residential 4,796 4,928 1,178 Real estate - commercial 1,031 1,315 459 Consumer 141 176 20 Total $ 6,788 $ 7,253 $ 1,970 Total impaired loans $ 14,210 $ 15,767 $ 1,970 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific (in thousands) Investment Balance Reserves December 31, 2014 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 6,021 $ 6,232 $ 0 Real estate - construction residential 1,750 2,259 0 Real estate - construction commercial 2,096 2,319 0 Real estate - residential 3,213 3,270 0 Real estate - commercial 15,409 18,950 0 Consumer 36 36 0 Total $ 28,525 $ 33,066 $ 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,520 $ 1,528 $ 134 Real estate - construction residential 0 0 0 Real estate - construction commercial 0 0 0 Real estate - residential 4,665 3,546 1,343 Real estate - commercial 1,055 1,171 246 Consumer 198 237 26 Total $ 7,438 $ 6,482 $ 1,749 Total impaired loans $ 35,963 $ 39,548 $ 1,749 The following table presents by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans during the periods indicated. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Interest Interest Interest Interest Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized Average Recognized Recorded For the Recorded For the Recorded For the Recorded For the (in thousands) Investment Period Ended Investment Period Ended Investment Period Ended Investment Period Ended With no related allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 3,416 $ 6 $ 2,618 $ 22 $ 4,033 $ 33 $ 2,592 $ 69 Real estate - construction residential 0 0 16 2 1,101 0 65 2 Real estate - construction commercial 0 0 6,524 0 2,002 0 6,737 0 Real estate - residential 2,326 5 3,941 26 2,924 26 3,374 40 Real estate - commercial 2,958 17 12,578 84 8,978 103 12,334 255 Consumer 0 0 0 0 10 1 11 0 Total $ 8,700 $ 28 $ 25,677 $ 134 $ 19,048 $ 163 $ 25,113 $ 366 With an allowance recorded: Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 787 $ 5 $ 1,940 $ 4 $ 1,389 $ 18 $ 2,128 $ 19 Real estate - construction residential 0 0 2,260 0 0 0 2,263 0 Real estate - construction commercial 55 0 0 0 28 0 56 93 Real estate - residential 4,850 30 5,458 0 4,713 80 5,384 11 Real estate - commercial 1,228 0 4,587 28 1,216 0 4,695 0 Consumer 162 0 310 11 209 0 324 0 Total $ 7,082 $ 35 $ 14,555 $ 43 $ 7,555 $ 98 $ 14,850 $ 123 Total impaired loans $ 15,782 $ 63 $ 40,232 $ 177 $ 26,603 $ 261 $ 39,963 $ 489 The recorded investment varies from the unpaid principal balance primarily due to partial charge-offs taken resulting from current appraisals received. The amount recognized as interest income on impaired loans continuing to accrue interest, primarily related to troubled debt restructurings, was $63,000 and $261,000, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $177,000 and $489,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans is calculated on a monthly basis during the periods reported. Delinquent and Non-Accrual Loans The delinquency status of loans is determined based on the contractual terms of the notes. Borrowers are generally classified as delinquent once payments become 30 days or more past due. The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan when, in the opinion of management, the ultimate collectibility of interest or principal is no longer probable. In general, loans are placed on non-accrual when they become 90 days or more past due. However, management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual, including the delinquency status of the loan, the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial condition of the borrower indicates that the timely collectibility of interest and principal is probable and the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months. The following table provides aging information for the Company’s past due and non-accrual loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Current or 90 Days Less Than Past Due 30 Days 30 - 89 Days And Still (in thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Non-Accrual Total September 30, 2015 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ 170,230 $ 424 $ 0 $ 2,831 $ 173,485 Real Estate Construction - Residential 13,459 72 0 0 13,531 Real Estate Construction - Commercial 32,447 59 0 54 32,560 Real Estate Mortgage - Residential 244,144 1,431 348 3,589 249,512 Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial 385,253 625 0 2,342 388,220 Installment and Other Consumer 21,794 230 1 141 22,166 Total $ 867,327 $ 2,841 $ 349 $ 8,957 $ 879,474 December 31, 2014 Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural $ 149,366 $ 189 $ 0 $ 5,279 $ 154,834 Real Estate Construction - Residential 16,352 0 0 1,751 18,103 Real Estate Construction - Commercial 46,670 0 56 2,096 48,822 Real Estate Mortgage - Residential 239,469 3,229 0 4,419 247,117 Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial 366,653 1,203 0 4,465 372,321 Installment and Other Consumer 19,551 230 2 233 20,016 Total $ 838,061 $ 4,851 $ 58 $ 18,243 $ 861,213 Credit Quality The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based upon an internal rating system reflecting management’s risk assessment. Loans are placed on watch substandard troubled debt restructuring TDR) non-accrual The following table presents the risk categories by class at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. (in thousands) Commercial, Financial, & Agricultural Real Estate Construction - Residential Real Estate Construction - Commercial Real Estate Mortgage - Residential Real Estate Mortgage - Commercial Installment and other Consumer Total At September 30, 2015 Watch $ 12,500 1,249 $ 1,146 $ 27,451 $ 28,987 $ 193 $ 71,526 Substandard 332 0 98 2,841 2,577 38 5,886 Performing TDRs 812 0 0 3,302 1,139 0 5,253 Non-accrual 2,831 0 54 3,589 2,342 141 8,957 Total $ 16,475 $ 1,249 $ 1,298 $ 37,183 $ 35,045 $ 372 $ 91,622 At December 31, 2014 Watch $ 13,651 $ 1,103 $ 4,757 $ 27,172 $ 18,191 $ 199 $ 65,073 Substandard 926 90 1,211 3,124 4,102 139 9,592 Performing TDRs 2,262 0 0 3,459 11,999 0 17,720 Non-accrual 5,279 1,751 2,096 4,419 4,465 233 18,243 Total $ 22,118 $ 2,944 $ 8,064 $ 38,174 $ 38,757 $ 571 $ 110,628 Troubled Debt Restructurings At September 30, 2015, loans classified as TDRs totaled $6.7 million, of which $1.4 million were classified as nonperforming TDRs and included in non-accrual loans and $5.3 million were classified as performing TDRs. At December 31, 2014, TDRs totaled $19.3 million, of which $1.6 million were classified as nonperforming TDRs included in non-accrual loans and $17.7 million were classified as performing TDRs. Both performing and nonperforming TDRs are considered impaired loans. When an individual loan is determined to be a TDR, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. Accordingly, specific reserves of $1.2 million and $1.0 million related to TDRs were allocated to the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The following table summarizes loans that were modified as TDRs during the periods indicated. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 2014 Recorded Investment (1) Recorded Investment (1) (in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Post- Modification Number of Contracts Pre- Modification Post- Modification Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial, financial and agricultural 3 $ 250 $ 240 3 $ 244 $ 225 Real estate mortgage - residential 3 510 352 1 1,256 1,171 Real estate mortgage - commercial 4 1,273 1,263 0 0 0 Total 10 $ 2,033 $ 1,855 4 $ 1,500 $ 1,396 (1) The amounts reported post-modification are inclusive of all partial pay-downs and charge-offs, and no portion of the debt was forgiven. Loans modified as a TDR that were fully paid down, charged-off or foreclosed upon during the period ended are not reported. The Company’s portfolio of loans classified as TDRs include concessions for the borrower due to deteriorated financial condition such as interest rates below the current market rate, deferring principal payments, and extending maturity dates. There were no modified loans that met the TDR criteria during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, ten loans meeting the TDR criteria were modified compared to four loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Upon default of a TDR, which is considered to be 90 days or more past due under the modified terms, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral less applicable selling costs. The impairment amount is either charged off as a reduction to the allowance for loan losses, provided for as a specific reserve within the allowance for loan losses, or in the process of foreclosure. There were no TDRs that defaulted within twelve months of its modification date during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |