Exhibit 99.3
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and Independent Auditors’ Report
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Auditores Independentes |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders, Directors and Management of
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL
São Paulo - SP - Brazil
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2013, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting StandardsBoard - IASB; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the United States of America - U.S. GAAS. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2013 in conformity with IFRS, as issued by IASB.
Emphasis of Matter
Accounting practices in conformity with IFRS, as issued by IASB, vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America - U.S. GAAP. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 32 to the consolidated financial statements. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
São Paulo, March 19, 2014
DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU | Marcelo Magalhães Fernandes | |||
Auditores Independentes | Engagement Partner |
© 2014 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. All rights reserved. | 2 |
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$)
Consolidated | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | Note | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 4 | 429,347 | 687,444 | Loans and financing | 12 | 61,168 | 50,659 | |||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | 5 | 40,196 | 33,605 | Debentures | 13 | 14,903 | 14,603 | |||||||||||||||
Recoverable taxes | 6 | 9,979 | 16,456 | Trade accounts payable | 49,812 | 31,460 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 29 | 53 | Taxes payable | 18 | 7,900 | 65,888 | ||||||||||||||||
Other receivables | 5 | 6,959 | 4,694 | Personnel, payroll taxes, benefits and rewards | 10,520 | 9,755 | ||||||||||||||||
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Total current assets | 486,510 | 742,252 | Key money | 16 | 8,340 | 6,863 | ||||||||||||||||
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Dividends payable | 19 | 14,433 | 11,935 | |||||||||||||||||||
NONCURRENT ASSETS | Payables for purchase of asset | 14 | 21,186 | 49,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted investments | 31 | 6,124 | 4,065 | Other payables | 12,318 | 16,116 | ||||||||||||||||
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Trade accounts receivable, net | 5 | 14,059 | 12,215 | Total current liabilities | 200,580 | 256,770 | ||||||||||||||||
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Recoverable taxes | 6 | 18,472 | 8,253 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans to condominiums | 7 and 25 | 9,436 | 1,441 | NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax and social contribution | 24 | 5,036 | 20,693 | Loans and financing | 12 | 510,495 | 378,669 | |||||||||||||||
Escrow deposits | 17 | 11,677 | 9,950 | Debentures | 13 | 318,085 | 303,449 | |||||||||||||||
Other receivables | 5 | 3,950 | 833 | Key money | 16 | 17,044 | 24,101 | |||||||||||||||
Investment under equity-method | 8 | 33,375 | 28,530 | Payables for purchase of asset | 14 | 10,654 | 28,919 | |||||||||||||||
Investment property | 10 | 3,946,171 | 3,248,095 | Deferred income tax and social contribution | 24 | 525,791 | 411,597 | |||||||||||||||
Property and equipment | 9 | 3,163 | 3,495 | Reserve for civil, tax, labor and social security risks | 17 | 7,913 | 9,439 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | 11 | 5,662 | 3,585 | Accrual for variable compensation | 29 | 1,469 | 1,200 | |||||||||||||||
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Total noncurrent assets | 4,057,125 | 3,341,155 | Total noncurrent liabilities | 1,391,451 | 1,157,374 | |||||||||||||||||
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EQUITY | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | 48 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium | 462,540 | 462,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings reserves | 1,398,449 | 1,207,402 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 1,861,037 | 1,669,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 1,090,567 | 999,273 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total equity | 2,951,604 | 2,669,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS | 4,543,635 | 4,083,407 | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 4,543,635 | 4,083,407 | |||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$)
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Note | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | |||||||||||
NET OPERATING REVENUE FROM RENTALS, SERVICES AND OTHER | 20 | 275,754 | 256,851 | 219,185 | ||||||||||
COST OF RENTALS, SERVICES AND OTHER | 21 | (58,715 | ) | (43,177 | ) | (36,809 | ) | |||||||
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GROSS PROFIT | 217,039 | 213,674 | 182,376 | |||||||||||
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OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES) | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 21 | (22,638 | ) | (20,394 | ) | (17,836 | ) | |||||||
Other tax expenses | (4,834 | ) | (1,389 | ) | (1,457 | ) | ||||||||
Equity pick-up | 8 | 7,945 | 4,821 | 7,774 | ||||||||||
Changes in fair value of investment property | 10 | 344,318 | 193,586 | 276,913 | ||||||||||
Other operating income, net | 22 | 5,621 | 27,801 | 1,724 | ||||||||||
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Total income from operations, net | 330,412 | 204,425 | 267,118 | |||||||||||
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OPERATING INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) | 547,451 | 418,099 | 449,494 | |||||||||||
FINANCIAL EXPENSES, NET | 23 | (27,620 | ) | (13,090 | ) | (12,561 | ) | |||||||
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION | 519,831 | 405,009 | 436,933 | |||||||||||
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INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION | ||||||||||||||
Current | 24 | (32,748 | ) | (91,803 | ) | (25,975 | ) | |||||||
Deferred | 24 | (129,674 | ) | (8,754 | ) | (95,011 | ) | |||||||
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Total | (162,422 | ) | (100,557 | ) | (120,986 | ) | ||||||||
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NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR | 357,409 | 304,452 | 315,947 | |||||||||||
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||||||||||
Owners of the Company | 232,667 | 182,409 | 175,863 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 124,742 | 122,043 | 140,084 | |||||||||||
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE | 19.5 | 1,264 | 991 | 966 | ||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$)
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR | 357,409 | 304,452 | 315,947 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | — | |||||||||
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TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 357,409 | 304,452 | 315,947 | |||||||||
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NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||||||||
Owners of the Company | 232,667 | 182,409 | 175,863 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 124,742 | 122,043 | 140,084 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, except dividends per share)
Note | Capital | Share premium | Retained earnings | Total equity attributable to owners of the parent | Noncontrolling interests | Total equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED) | 47 | 654 | 957,818 | 958,519 | 266,023 | 1,224,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium | 15 | 1 | 466,870 | — | 466,871 | — | 466,871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of interest in subsidiaries to third parties - IPO Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | — | — | (73,760 | ) | (73,760 | ) | 73,760 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Sale of interest in subsidiaries to third parties - IPO Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | — | — | — | — | 465,021 | 465,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share issuance costs related to IPO Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | — | — | — | — | (16,083 | ) | (16,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | — | — | 175,863 | 175,863 | 140,084 | 315,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends (R$19,137.36 per share) | — | — | (3,483 | ) | (3,483 | ) | (4,661 | ) | (8,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends arising from operation of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque D. Pedro and Fundo de Investimento Parque D. Pedro Shopping Center | — | — | — | — | (19,988 | ) | (19,988 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 | 48 | 467,524 | 1,056,438 | 1,524,010 | 904,156 | 2,428,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share premium decrease | 19.2 | — | (4,984 | ) | — | (4,984 | ) | — | (4,984 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | — | — | 182,409 | 182,409 | 122,043 | 304,452 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends (R$170,896.74 per share) | — | — | (31,445 | ) | (31,445 | ) | (12,415 | ) | (43,860 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends arising from operation of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque D. Pedro and Fundo de Investimento Parque D. Pedro Shopping Center | — | — | — | — | (14,511 | ) | (14,511 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 | 48 | 462,540 | 1,207,402 | 1,669,990 | 999,273 | 2,669,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | — | — | 232,667 | 232,667 | 124,742 | 357,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends (R$226,192.93 per share) | — | — | (41,620 | ) | (41,620 | ) | (11,596 | ) | (53,216 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends arising from operation of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque D. Pedro and Fundo de Investimento Parque D. Pedro Shopping Center | — | — | — | — | (21,852 | ) | (21,852 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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BALANCES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 | 48 | 462,540 | 1,398,449 | 1,861,037 | 1,090,567 | 2,951,604 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011
(In thousands of Brazilian reais - R$)
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Net income for the year | 357,409 | 304,452 | 315,947 | |||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income for the year to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,330 | 1,790 | 1,467 | |||||||||
Residual value of property and equipment written-off | 573 | 362 | 516 | |||||||||
Gain by debentures adjustment in fair value hedge accounting | (1,982 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Loss with derivatives transaction in fair value hedge accounting | 1,828 | — | — | |||||||||
Unbilled revenue from rentals | (1,950 | ) | (2,550 | ) | (1,285 | ) | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable | 2,792 | 2,401 | 418 | |||||||||
Provision for (reversal of) civil, tax, labor and social security risks | (1,526 | ) | (846 | ) | (621 | ) | ||||||
Accrual for variable compensation | 2,012 | 1,928 | 777 | |||||||||
Deferred income tax and social contribution | 129,674 | 8,754 | 95,011 | |||||||||
Income tax and social contribution | 32,748 | 91,803 | 25,975 | |||||||||
Interest on loans and financing | 74,928 | 61,223 | 18,574 | |||||||||
Transaction (gains) losses on foreign exchange | (2,875 | ) | 1,461 | 37,230 | ||||||||
Changes in fair value of investment property | (344,318 | ) | (193,586 | ) | (276,913 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment property | — | (30,578 | ) | — | ||||||||
Equity pick-up | (7,945 | ) | (4,821 | ) | (7,774 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net | (9,277 | ) | (10,166 | ) | (3,406 | ) | ||||||
Loans to condominiums | (7,995 | ) | (1,113 | ) | 233 | |||||||
Recoverable taxes | (3,742 | ) | 309 | (7,106 | ) | |||||||
Advances to suppliers | — | — | 183 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 24 | 452 | (330 | ) | ||||||||
Escrow deposits | (1,727 | ) | (6,221 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||
Other receivables | (5,382 | ) | 282 | 2,460 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable | (10,008 | ) | 6,777 | (4,332 | ) | |||||||
Taxes payable | (14,392 | ) | (19,202 | ) | (10,018 | ) | ||||||
Personnel, payroll taxes, benefits and rewards | (978 | ) | 442 | 648 | ||||||||
Key money | (5,580 | ) | 4,938 | 8,778 | ||||||||
Other payables | (3,799 | ) | 6,452 | 9,176 | ||||||||
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Cash provided by operating activities | 180,842 | 224,743 | 205,463 | |||||||||
Interest paid | (61,136 | ) | (34,414 | ) | (27,728 | ) | ||||||
Income tax and social contribution paid | (76,344 | ) | (16,837 | ) | (13,742 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 43,362 | 173,492 | 163,993 | |||||||||
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CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Restricted investments | (2,059 | ) | (1,894 | ) | (1,614 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition or construction of investment property | (341,735 | ) | (394,498 | ) | (306,545 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (4,014 | ) | (1,167 | ) | (3,203 | ) | ||||||
Increase in intangible assets | (634 | ) | (511 | ) | (947 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of investment property | — | 238,696 | — | |||||||||
Dividends received | 3,100 | 2,448 | 650 | |||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities | (345,342 | ) | (156,926 | ) | (311,659 | ) | ||||||
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CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||
Share premium decrease | — | (4,964 | ) | — | ||||||||
Payment of shareholder’s loan | — | — | (86,862 | ) | ||||||||
Debentures | — | 300,000 | — | |||||||||
Debentures issuance costs | — | (6,834 | ) | — | ||||||||
Payments of asset financed | (18,264 | ) | (18,040 | ) | — | |||||||
IPO subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | — | — | 465,021 | |||||||||
Share issuance costs related to IPO subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | — | — | (24,368 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from loans and financing | 169,825 | 78,984 | 153,216 | |||||||||
Loans repaid - principal | (38,161 | ) | (11,579 | ) | (5,456 | ) | ||||||
Distributed earnings of real estate funds - noncontrolling interests | (21,852 | ) | (22,672 | ) | (18,185 | ) | ||||||
Dividends paid | (50,540 | ) | (39,601 | ) | (3,607 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities | 41,008 | 275,294 | 479,759 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 2,875 | (1,830 | ) | 742 | ||||||||
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, NET | (258,097 | ) | 290,030 | 332,835 | ||||||||
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 429,347 | 687,444 | 397,414 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 687,444 | 397,414 | 64,579 | |||||||||
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INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, NET | (258,097 | ) | 290,030 | 332,835 | ||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
7
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
SONAE SIERRA BRAZIL BV SARL AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian reais - R$, unless otherwise stated)
1. | GENERAL INFORMATION |
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands on January 22, 2001 as a limited liability company. On November 30, 2004, the principal establishment and effective place of the Company’s management was transferred from the Netherlands to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The registered office of the Company is at 46A, Avenue John F. Kennedy, L.1855, Luxembourg. The principal business activities of the Company are holding, finance and real estate activities, particularly with respect to the development, exploitation and management of shopping malls.
The Company is 50% owned by Sierra Investments Holding BV, 10.33% owned by DDR Luxembourg SARL and 39.67% owned by DDR Luxembourg II SARL. The Company’s ultimate parent companies are Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A., headquartered in Portugal, and DDR Corp., headquartered in the United States of America.
Group companies
The Company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements are the following:
a) | Sierra Brazil 1 BV - headquartered in the Netherlands, is primarily engaged in holding equity interest in other companies and/or real estate investment funds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries and associates. As of December 31, 2013, Sierra Brazil 1 BV holds 66.65% of the undivided interest in Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. |
b) | Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. - established on June 18, 2003, is primarily engaged in: (i) planning, developing, implementing and investing in real estate, namely shopping malls and related activities, as developer, builder, lessor and advisor; (ii) operating and managing own and/or third-party properties and stores and providing related services; and (iii) holding equity interest in other companies and/or real estate investment funds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries and associates. Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. trades its shares on BM&FBOVESPA (São Paulo Stock Exchange), under the ticker symbol “SSBR3”. As of December 31, 2013, Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. holds 100.00% of the undivided interest in Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda. and Unishopping Consultoria Ltda. |
c) | Parque D. Pedro 1 BV SARL - is primarily engaged in holding equity interest in real estate investment funds, directly or indirectly through subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2013, Parque D. Pedro 1 BV SARL holds 27.61% and 7.97% of the undivided interest in Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque D. Pedro and Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - FII Parque Dom Pedro Shopping Center, respectively. |
d) | Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário Shopping Parque D. Pedro (“Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I”) is engaged in holding long-term investment properties, to earn income by renting and leasing properties of its real estate assets. As of December 31, 2013, Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I holds a trust equivalent to 85% of the undivided interest in Shopping Parque D. Pedro. |
8
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
e) | Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - FII Parque Dom Pedro Shopping Center (“Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II”) is engaged in holding long-term investment properties, to earn income by renting and leasing properties of its real estate assets. Established on June 30, 2009, through the partial spin-off of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I’s operations, Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II holds a trust equivalent to 15% of the undivided interest in Shopping Parque D. Pedro. As of December 31, 2013 Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II holds 17.72% of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I. |
f) | Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda. (“Sierra Investimentos”) is primarily engaged in: (i) planning, developing, implementing and investing in real estate, namely shopping malls and related activities, as developer, builder, lessor and advisor; (ii) operating and managing properties and stores and providing related services; and (iii) holding equity interest in other companies. As of December 31, 2013, Sierra Investimentos holds 42.28% and 50.1% of the undivided interest in Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I and Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, this company is the parent company of Pátio Boavista Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio Boavista”), Patio São Paulo Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio São Paulo”), Pátio São Bernardo Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio São Bernardo”), Pátio Sertório Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio Sertório”), Pátio Uberlândia Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio Uberlândia”), Pátio Londrina Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. (“Pátio Londrina”), Pátio Goiânia Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio Goiânia”) and Pátio Campinas Shopping Ltda. (“Pátio Campinas”). |
Pátio Boavista, Pátio São Paulo, Pátio São Bernardo, Pátio Sertório, Pátio Uberlândia, Pátio Londrina, Pátio Goiânia and Pátio Campinas, - are primarily engaged in investing in real estate, namely shopping malls and related activities.
g) | Unishopping Consultoria Imobiliária Ltda. (“Unishopping Consultoria”) is engaged in planning, installing, developing and managing shopping malls, leasing, operating and managing car park areas, managing properties and related services and is responsible for selling development stores in which the group holds interests. |
As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s subsidiaries and associates held the following interests in shopping malls:
Undivided interest - % | ||||||||||||||
Developer | Shopping mall | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I | Shopping Parque D. Pedro | 85.00 | 85.00 | 85.00 | ||||||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II | Shopping Parque D. Pedro | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Penha (i) | Shopping Penha (iv) | — | — | 73.18 | ||||||||||
Pátio Penha (i) | Shopping Plaza Sul | — | 30.00 | 30.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Londrina | Shopping Plaza Sul | 30.00 | — | — | ||||||||||
Pátio São Bernardo | Shopping Plaza Sul | 30.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Boavista | Shopping Center Metrópole | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Boavista (i) | Boavista Shopping | — | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Campinas | Boavista Shopping | 100.00 | — | — | ||||||||||
Sierra Enplanta (i) | Tivoli Shopping (iv) | — | — | 30.00 | ||||||||||
Sierra Enplanta (i) | Pátio Brasil Shopping (iv) | — | — | 10.42 | ||||||||||
Sierra Enplanta (i) | Franca Shopping | — | 76.92 | 67.42 |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Undivided interest - % | ||||||||||||||
Developer | Shopping mall | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Pátio Uberlândia | Franca Shopping | 76.92 | — | — | ||||||||||
Pátio Sertório | Shopping Manauara | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Uberlândia | Uberlândia Shopping | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||||||
Pátio Londrina | Boulevard Londrina (ii) | 88.64 | 84.48 | 84.48 | ||||||||||
Pátio Goiânia | Passeio das Águas Shopping (iii) | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | ||||||||||
Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. | Shopping Campo Limpo | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
(i) | These subsidiaries were merged and/or spun-off on November 2, 2013, without impact to the consolidated structure. |
(ii) | Opened on May 3, 2013. |
(iii) | Opened on October 30, 2013. |
(iv) | Property sold during 2012. See note 10. |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
2.1. | Declaration of conformity |
The Company’s financial statements comprise:
• | The consolidated financial statements, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB, have been prepared to fulfill the requirement of Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X of its shareholder DDR Corp., to be included in its Form 10-K. The Company applied the accounting policies set out in note 2 for all periods presented. |
2.2. | Basis of preparation |
The financial statements have been prepared based on the historical cost and adjusted to reflect the fair values of the investment properties and certain financial instruments against net income for the year. The historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration paid in exchange for assets.
The main accounting policies adopted in preparing these financial statements are summarized below. These practices are consistent with those adopted in the prior year reporting period.
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the group:
2.3. | Investments in associate |
The investments are registered under the equity method.
Associates are entities that the Company is in a position to exercise significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but not have control or joint control over those policies (see note 8).
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
2.4. | Basis of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared and are presented in conformity with IFRS, as issued by IASB. The main accounting policies applied include the financial statements of the Company and of its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and the Company’s investments in subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-controlling interests are stated separately.
Control is achieved when the Company:
• | Has power over the investee. |
• | Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee. |
• | Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the consolidated companies are as follows:
Equity interest - % | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Direct subsidiaries: | ||||||||||||
Parque D. Pedro 1 BV SARL | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Sierra Brazil 1 BV | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Indirect subsidiaries: | ||||||||||||
Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Unishopping Administradora Ltda. (a) | — | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Unishopping Consultoria Imobiliária Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I (b) | 63.12 | 63.12 | 63.12 | |||||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II | 41.36 | 41.36 | 41.36 | |||||||||
Sierra Enplanta Ltda. (a) | — | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Boavista Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Penha Shopping Ltda. (a) | — | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio São Bernardo Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Sertório Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Uberlândia Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Londrina Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Goiânia Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | 66.65 | 66.65 | |||||||||
Pátio Campinas Shopping Ltda. (c) | 66.65 | — | — | |||||||||
Pátio São Paulo Shopping Ltda. | 66.65 | — | — | |||||||||
Unconsolidated associate - through Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda.- | ||||||||||||
Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. | 20.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 |
(a) | Subsidiaries merged in the corporate restructuring process. |
(b) | Considering that Fundos the Investimento Imobiliário I and II held 85% and 15%, respectively, of Shopping Parque D. Pedro, and that the Company held an indirect investment in Sonae Sierra Brasil of 66.65, the Company held 59.87% of this property on a combined basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
(c) | Part of the net assets of indirect subsidiary Pátio Boavista was merged into Pátio Campinas on November 2, 2013. |
2.5. | Segment reporting |
Segment reporting is consistent with the internal report provided to the chief operating decision maker.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
2.6. | Functional currency of the financial statements |
The items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The Company and its subsidiaries’ functional and presentation currency is the Brazilian reais (R$).
2.7. | Foreign currency |
In preparing the financial statements of the individual entities, transactions in foreign currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
2.8. | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents are represented by available bank accounts. Short-term investments may be redeemed within 90 days and are comprised of highly-liquid securities convertible into cash, which presents an immaterial risk of change in fair value. Short-term investment balances are carried at cost plus income earned through the end of each reporting period.
2.9. | Restricted investments |
As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the indirect subsidiary, Sierra Investimentos had investments in Financial Treasury Bills (LFTs) linked to commitments assumed with Banco Ourinvest S.A., as described in note 31. Investment balances were carried at cost plus income earned through the end of each reporting period.
2.10. | Financial instruments |
2.10.1. | Recognition and measurement |
Transactions with financial instruments are initially recognized at transaction value.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the financial assets and financial liabilities.
2.10.2. | Classification |
The Company and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments have been classified into the following categories:
• | Measured at fair value through profit or loss: financial assets and financial liabilities held for trading, i.e., acquired or originated primarily for the purpose of sale or repurchase in the short term. Changes in fair value are accounted for in profit or loss, and balances are stated at fair value. |
• | Loans and receivables: non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. The loans and receivables are classified as current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as noncurrent assets. The Company’s loans and receivables include loans to associates and subsidiaries and trade and other receivables. |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
2.11. | Derivatives |
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the trade date and subsequently re-measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately, unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument; in which the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.
2.12. | Hedge accounting |
The Company designates certain hedging instruments as fair value hedges.
At the beginning of the hedging relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item with its risk management objectives and strategy to enter into different hedging transactions. Additionally, the Company documents at the inception of a hedge, and continuously, if the hedging instrument used in a hedging relationship is highly effective in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair values or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk.
Fair value hedges
Changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualified as fair value hedges are recorded in profit or loss together with any changes in the fair values of the hedged item, attributable to the hedged risk. Changes in the fair value of these instruments, as well as of the hedged item, are recognized in “Finance income (costs)”.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the Company cancels the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The adjustment to the fair value of the hedged item is accounted for in profit or loss, as of the adjustment date.
2.13. | Impairment of financial assets |
Financial assets, except those designated at fair value through profit or loss, are valued using impairment indicators at the end of each annual reporting period. Impairment losses are recognized if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, with an impact on the estimated future cash flows.
The criteria used by the Company and its subsidiaries to determine if there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired includes:
• | Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor |
• | A breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in interest or principal payments |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
• | It is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization |
• | The disappearance of an active market for the financial asset because of financial difficulties |
The carrying amount of the financial asset is directly reduced by any impairment loss for all financial assets, except for receivables, in which case the carrying amount is reduced through use of an allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of previously written-off amounts are added to the allowance. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss.
2.14. | Trade accounts receivable |
Rental revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis, according to contractual terms.
An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in an amount considered sufficient by management to cover probable losses on the realization of trade accounts receivable, (100% of amounts over 120 days past due).
Past-due and renegotiated amounts are recorded at the renegotiation amounts, including principal plus financial charges, to be collected according to the new receiving period. Concurrently, an additional allowance is recorded on financial charges incurred and included in renegotiations. The allowance is registered until the payment of the renegotiated balance.
2.15. | Property and equipment |
Property and equipment is carried at cost of purchase, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis at the rates mentioned in note 9, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The residual values and the useful lives of the assets are annually reviewed and adjusted, when appropriate.
The carrying amount of property and equipment is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. The gain or loss arising on the recognition of property and equipment corresponds to the difference between the amounts received and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss.
2.16. | Investment property |
Investment properties are represented by land and buildings in shopping malls held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, as disclosed in note 10.
Investment properties are measured initially at their cost, including transaction costs. After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value. The gain or loss from the change in fair value of investment properties in operation is recognized in profit or loss for the period in which it arises. Valuations were made by independent external appraisers using the cash flow model discounted at market rates. Semi-annually reviews are conducted to value any changes in the recognized balances.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Investment property under construction is recognized at cost of construction until it is placed into service or when the Company is able to measure, reliably, the fair value of the asset.
The fair value of an investment property does not reflect future capital expenditure that will improve or enhance the property and does not reflect the related future benefits from this future expenditure.
2.17. | Intangible assets |
Intangible assets acquired separately with finite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.
2.18. | Impairment of tangible and intangible assets excluding goodwill |
Items in property and equipment, intangible assets and other noncurrent assets are evaluated annually to identify evidence of unrecoverable losses or whenever significant events or material changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value is not recoverable. In the event of a loss resulting from situations where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable value, which is defined as the value in use of the asset, using the discounted cash flow method, an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss.
2.19. | Loans, financing and debentures |
Loans, financing and debentures are initially recognized at fair value, less transaction costs incurred, and subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts raised (less transaction costs) and the settlement amount is recognized in the statement of income during the period the borrowings remain outstanding, using the effective interest rate method.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, that take substantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale, are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets through the date they are ready for their intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss for the period in which they are incurred.
Part of the transactions carried out using debentures issued by the Company, subject to fair value hedge, are stated at fair value. Gains and losses are recognized through profit or loss.
2.20. | Provisions |
Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, when a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation and its settlement is probable.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the main provisions recognized by the Company and subsidiaries are as follows:
2.20.1 | Reserve for civil, tax, labor and social security risks |
Reserves recorded for lawsuits assessed by the legal counsel and management of the Company and its subsidiaries as probable losses, considering the nature of the lawsuits, the legal counsel and management’s experience in similar cases. Reserves have been recognized for matters classified as legal obligations, regardless of the expected outcome of lawsuits.
2.20.2 | Accrual for variable compensation |
Accrual for variable compensation is recognized to cover the amounts of performance bonuses granted to some Company officers, which will only be paid three years after such bonuses are granted, provided the officers are still employees of the Company or its subsidiaries. These bonuses are adjusted through the payment date, based on the annual fluctuation of the Company’s market value, and are recognized on a straight-line basis in the income of period during the three-year period (from grant date to payment year) at the gross amount granted to these officers. A possible subsequent adjustment arising from changes in market value is recorded in the income of the period, when incurred.
2.21. | Revenue recognition |
Revenue, costs and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis. Revenue from rentals is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of rental agreements, pursuant to IAS 17 (Leases revenues, taking into account the contractual adjustment and the collection of the 13th monthly rental and revenue from services, is recognized when services are provided). Revenues from assignment of rights to tenants are allocated to income over the term of the first rental agreement.
Our revenue derives mainly from the following activities:
a) | Rental |
Rental revenue refers to the rental of store space to tenants and other commercial space, such as sales stands, including rentals of commercial space for advertising and promotion. Rentals to shopping mall tenants account for the highest percentage of Company and its subsidiaries’ revenue.
b) | Parking |
Parking revenue refers to revenue from the operation of parking lots.
c) | Services |
Service revenue refers to the provision of asset and property management services to shopping mall tenants and owners and brokerage services.
The Company receives management fees from tenants for the management of the shopping mall common areas.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Brokerage services include the sale of vacant spaces and the identification and development of relationships with prospect tenants, such as store chains to minimize a shopping mall vacancy rate. Management fees are calculated as a percentage of the rent charged from a potential lessee.
d) | Property space (key money) lease fee |
Key money refer to the lease fees payable by new tenants as consideration for the advantages and benefits received by the tenants from their right to use the infrastructure offered by the shopping malls when new projects are launched, existing projects are expanded or the store rental is discontinued.
The amount payable by new tenants is negotiated based on the market value of the rented space. Usually the new tenants pay a higher fee for stores with greater visibility and exposure in the busiest areas of the shopping mall.
e) | Lessee transfer fees |
Revenue generated by the fees paid when the rental is transferred from a lessee to another, generally calculated as a percentage of the amount involved in the transfer.
2.22. | Income tax and social contribution |
The operations related to the development, management and investment of shopping malls are located only in Brazil.
a) | Subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries located in Brazil |
Income tax is calculated at the rate of 15% plus a 10% surtax on annual taxable income exceeding R$240. Social contribution is calculated at the rate of 9% on annual taxable income. Deferred income tax and social contribution result from temporary differences in the recognition of income and expenses (for tax and financial reporting purposes), as well as tax loss carryforwards, when the utilization against future taxable income is probable.
As permitted by tax legislation, certain consolidated subsidiaries opted for taxation based on deemed income. Tax basis of income tax and social contribution are calculated at the rate of 32% on gross revenues from services and 100% of financial income, of which regular tax rates of 15%, plus a 10% surtax for income tax and 9% for social contribution are applied. As a result, these consolidated companies did not record deferred income tax and social contribution on tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences and are not subject to the noncumulative regime for taxes on revenue (Social Integration Program Tax on Revenue (PIS) and Social Security Funding Tax on Revenue (COFINS)).
Shareholders of Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II are subject to tax on income from the fund.
In the specific case of the adjustment to fair value of investment property, regardless of the taxation regime elected by the subsidiaries and associates, deferred tax liabilities were recognized at the rate of 34% on such adjustments (except for the property under Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II, which is tax exempt), based on the assumption that these properties can be sold and a capital gain can be determined.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
b) | Company |
Current taxes
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statement of income because of items of income or expense items that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using a tax rate of 15%, that has been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred taxes
For the adjustment to fair value of investment property related to Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II, regardless of the taxation regime elected by the subsidiaries and associates, deferred tax liabilities were recognized at the rate of 15% on such adjustments, based on the assumption that these properties can be sold and a capital gain can be determined.
2.23. | Earnings per share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated using net income for the year attributable to the owners of the Company and the weighted average number of shares outstanding in the year.
The Company has no debt convertible into shares, stock options granted or any other potentially dilutive instrument; therefore, diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share for the periods shown.
2.24. | New and revised standards and interpretations in 2013 |
Pronouncement | Description | |
Amendments to IFRS 7 | Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities | |
IFRS 10 | Consolidated Financial Statements | |
IFRS 11 | Joint Arrangements | |
IFRS 12 | Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities | |
IFRS 13 | Fair Value Measurement | |
IAS 19 (revised in 2011) | Employee Benefits |
The Company’s management assessed these new standards and interpretations and concluded that there was no significant impact from adopting these new standards.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
2.25. | New and revised standards and interpretations issued and not yet adopted |
• | IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement |
IFRS 9 completes the first part of the project to supersede IAS 39 - Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This new standard uses a simple approach to determine whether a financial asset is stated at amortized cost or fair value, based on how an entity manages its financial instruments (its business model) and contractual cash flows underlying the financial assets. IFRS 9 also requires the adoption of only one method to determine losses on impairment of assets.
• | Amendments to IFRS 7 - Financial Instruments Disclosures - increases the disclosure requirements for transactions involving financial assets and liabilities |
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 2015
• | Amendments to IAS 32 - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - clarify the requirements relating to the offset of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specifically, the amendment clarifies the meaning of “currently has a legal enforceable right to off-set” and “simultaneously realization and settlement” |
• | Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12, and IAS 27 - Investment entities - the amendment to IFRS 10 define an investment entity and requires a reporting entity that meets the definition of an investment entity not to consolidate its subsidiaries but instead to measure its subsidiaries at fair value through profit and loss in its consolidated and separate financial statements |
Consequential amendments have been made to IFRS 12 and IAS 27 to introduce new disclosure requirements for investment entities.
The Company’s management assessed these new standards and interpretations and does not expect significant effects on the reported amounts.
2.26. | Early adoption of Provisional Measure 627/13 |
Subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. and its subsidiaries located in Brazil
Provisional Measure 627, on November 11, 2013, and Regulatory Instruction 1397, on September 16, 2013, issued by Brazilian Federal Revenue Service, significantly changed federal tax rules. This provisional measure will be effective beginning 2015 and early adoption is permitted beginning 2014.
Management is analyzing the effects from the adoption of such provisional measure, but does not expect significant effects by adopting it and intends to do the early adoption.
3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND MAIN ESTIMATES |
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The following are the main judgments and accounting estimates that the Company and its subsidiaries’ management understands as relevant for the preparation of the individual and consolidated financial statements:
a) | Investment property value: the fair value of investment property is determined by valuing the future cash flows of each property at present value, as determined by independent valuers. The Company and its subsidiaries’ management uses its judgment to choose the method and define assumptions, which are mainly based on market conditions existing at the end of the reporting period. |
b) | Reserve for civil, tax, labor and social security risks: the reserve for risks is recognized for lawsuits assessed by the legal counsel and management of the Company and its subsidiaries as probable losses, considering the nature of the lawsuits, and the legal counsel and management’s experience in similar cases. Reserves have been recognized for matters classified as legal obligations, regardless of the expected final outcome of lawsuits. |
c) | Projections prepared for the realization of deferred income tax and social contribution balances: based on analyses of the multi-year operating projections, the Company recognized tax credits related to prior year tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences. |
Maintenance of tax credits from tax loss carryforwards, deferred income tax and social contribution tax loss carryforwards is supported by future earnings projections prepared by the Company’s management and periodically reviewed, for the next ten years, to determine the recoverability of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences.
4. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Cash | 75 | 79 | ||||||
Banks | 3,507 | 5,115 | ||||||
Short-term investments (a) | 422,795 | 680,851 | ||||||
Interest bearing account (b) | 2,970 | 1,399 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 429,347 | 687,444 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | As of December 31, 2013, short-term investments are highly liquid and earn yield at a weighted average interest rate of 102.9% of the interbank deposit rate (CDI) (102.5% as of December 31, 2012). |
(b) | Interest bearing account indexed to euros - € and earns yield at a weighted average interest rate of 0.85% per year. |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
5. | TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET AND OTHER RECEIVABLES |
Trade accounts receivable, net
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Rentals | 49,613 | 41,649 | ||||||
Assignment of rights receivable (a) | 1,298 | 1,300 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total trade receivables billed | 50,911 | 42,949 | ||||||
Unbilled revenue from rentals (b) | 14,059 | 12,215 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total trade receivables billed and unbilled | 64,970 | 55,164 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (10,715 | ) | (9,344 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 54,255 | 45,820 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Current | (40,196 | ) | (33,605 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Noncurrent | 14,059 | 12,215 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents receivables from lease of commercial spaces in shopping malls, also known as “Key Money”. |
(b) | Represents the effect of unbilled revenue from rentals recognized on a straight-line basis according to agreement terms. |
The aging list of trade accounts receivable billed as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Current | 39,013 | 32,874 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Past due: | ||||||||
Up to 30 days | 2,067 | 1,579 | ||||||
31 to 60 days | 978 | 821 | ||||||
61 to 90 days | 903 | 584 | ||||||
91 to 180 days | 2,423 | 1,377 | ||||||
Over 180 days | 5,527 | 5,714 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Subtotal | 11,898 | 10,075 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 50,911 | 42,949 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
22
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
Consolidated | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | (9,985 | ) | ||
Write-offs arising from uncollectible receivables | 676 | |||
Allowances recognized in the year | (418 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | (9,727 | ) | ||
Write-offs arising from uncollectible receivables | 417 | |||
Write-offs upon the sale of interests in the malls Tivoli, Penha and Pátio Brasil | 2,367 | |||
Allowances recognized in the year | (2,401 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | (9,344 | ) | ||
Write-offs arising from uncollectible receivables | 1,421 | |||
Allowances recognized in the year | (2,792 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | (10,715 | ) | ||
|
|
Other receivables
Additionally, the balance of “Other receivables” is broken down as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Receivables of Banco Ourinvest S.A. (a) | 833 | 833 | ||||||
Loan agreement with a storeowner (b) | 3,117 | — | ||||||
Other receivables from condominiums | 3,846 | 1,019 | ||||||
Receivables from parking operations | 1,315 | 1,502 | ||||||
Vacations, 13th salaries, and other advances to employees | 98 | 256 | ||||||
Other | 1,700 | 1,917 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 10,909 | 5,527 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Current | (6,959 | ) | (4,694 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Noncurrent | 3,950 | 833 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | As of December 31, 2013, the subsidiary Sierra Investimentos has R$833 in receivables from Banco Ourinvest S.A., as a result from the commitment entered into on October 29, 2009 (see note 31). |
(b) | Refers to loans agreements entered into among Company’s subsidiaries and shopping storeowners. These agreements are subject to financial charges corresponding to the annual fluctuation of the Amplified Consumer Price Index - IPCA, and mature within up to 60 months. |
23
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
6. | RECOVERABLE TAXES |
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Withholding income tax (IRRF) | 27,774 | 23,988 | ||||||
Social contribution - Law 10833/03 | 369 | 452 | ||||||
Other | 308 | 269 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 28,451 | 24,709 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Current | (9,979 | ) | (16,456 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Noncurrent | 18,472 | 8,253 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
7. | LOANS TO CONDOMINIUMS |
Represent advances to condominiums of the shopping malls to cover cash shortages, notably arising from default. The amounts will be recovered as the common area maintenance fees are received and according to the condominiums’ cash availability.
Consolidated | ||||||||||
Subsidiary | Condominium | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Pátio São Bernardo | Condomínio Shopping Center Plaza Sul | 933 | 125 | |||||||
Pátio Sertório | Condomínio Manauara Shopping | 341 | — | |||||||
Pátio Uberlândia | Condomínio Uberlândia Shopping | 2,712 | 1,316 | |||||||
Pátio Londrina | Condomínio Boulevard Londrina Shopping | 3,561 | — | |||||||
Pátio Goiânia | Condomínio Passeio das Águas Shopping | 1,889 | — | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 9,436 | 1,441 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
These loans are considered related-party transactions (see note 25).
The contracted interest rates are based on the market practices and management does not expect problems on the realization of these amounts.
8. | INVESTMENT UNDER EQUITY-METHOD |
a) | Investment in associate |
(i) | Indirect ownership interest held in Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. |
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Number of shares held by Sierra Investimentos | 9,435,400 | 9,435,400 | ||||||
Interest held in investee’s capital (%) | 20.00 | 20.00 | ||||||
Investment balance | 33,375 | 28,530 | ||||||
Equity in subsidiaries | 7,945 | 4,821 |
24
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
(ii) | Financial information on Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. |
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||
Balance sheet: | ||||||||||||
Current assets | 6,230 | 5,507 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent assets | 220,475 | 185,610 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities | 2,557 | 2,619 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 57,272 | 45,849 | ||||||||||
Equity | 166,876 | 142,649 | ||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Profit or loss: | ||||||||||||
Revenue | 22,430 | 20,117 | 14,885 | |||||||||
Profit for the year and comprehensive income | 39,725 | 24,104 | 38,620 |
(iii) | Changes in investments for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 |
Consolidated | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 19,033 | |||
Equity in investees | 7,774 | |||
Dividends received | (650 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 26,157 | |||
Equity in investees | 4,821 | |||
Dividends received | (2,448 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 28,530 | |||
Equity in investees | 7,945 | |||
Dividends received | (3,100 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 33,375 | |||
|
|
b) | Non-controlling interest |
(i) | Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. and subsidiaries |
Ownership interest held by non-controlling interest
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Interest in capital held by non-controlling (%) | 33.35 | 33.35 | 33.35 | |||||||||
Net income from non-controlling interests | 57,854 | 61,874 | 77,055 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests in equity | 743,908 | 697,583 | 648,123 | |||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling | 8,920 | 8,156 | 124 |
25
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Consolidated financial information of Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. and subsidiaries
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||
Balance sheet: | ||||||||||||
Current assets | 481,589 | 736,779 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent assets | 4,048,448 | 3,332,902 | ||||||||||
Current liabilities | 224,475 | 276,021 | ||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 1,341,003 | 1,116,418 | ||||||||||
Equity | 2,964,559 | 2,677,242 | ||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Profit or loss: | ||||||||||||
Net operating revenue from rentals, services and other | 275,754 | 256,851 | 219,185 | |||||||||
Changes in fair value of investment properties | 344,318 | 193,586 | 276,913 | |||||||||
Net and comprehensive income for the year | 368,497 | 309,795 | 364,307 |
(ii) | Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II |
Ownership interest held by non-controlling interest of Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I | Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest in capital held by non-controlling (%) | 12.39 | 12.39 | 12.39 | 41.93 | 41.93 | 84.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income from non-controlling interests | 30,572 | 26,657 | 28,586 | 36,316 | 33,512 | 34,443 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests in equity | 157,771 | 137,279 | 115,119 | 188,888 | 164,411 | 140,914 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to non-controlling | 10,133 | 9,333 | 8,007 | 11,719 | 13,339 | 10,178 |
Financial information of Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I | Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | 30,041 | 27,187 | 10,496 | 9,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent assets | 1,256,099 | 1,094,195 | 447,277 | 389,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | 12,075 | 11,953 | 6,978 | 6,782 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | 691 | 1,446 | 122 | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | 1,273,374 | 1,107,983 | 450,673 | 392,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Profit or loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net operating revenue from rentals, services and other | 87,875 | 78,833 | 81,657 | 15,507 | 13,913 | 14,410 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of investment properties | 159,615 | 136,667 | 158,811 | 28,167 | 24,118 | 28,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net and comprehensive income for the year | 246,745 | 215,153 | 230,720 | 86,611 | 65,676 | 40,970 |
26
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
9. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
12/31/13 | ||||||||||||||||
Annual | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
depreciation rate - % | Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||
Facilities | 10 | 2,747 | (2,747 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 10 | 930 | (566 | ) | 364 | |||||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 10 | 674 | (348 | ) | 326 | |||||||||||
IT equipment | 20 | 2,541 | (1,863 | ) | 678 | |||||||||||
Vehicles | 20 | 2,659 | (873 | ) | 1,786 | |||||||||||
Other | 20 | 54 | (49 | ) | 5 | �� | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Subtotal | 9,605 | (6,446 | ) | 3,159 | ||||||||||||
Advances to suppliers | — | 4 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total | 9,609 | (6,446 | ) | 3,163 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/31/12 | ||||||||||||||||
Annual | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
depreciation rate - % | Cost | Accumulated depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||
Facilities | 10 | 2,747 | (2,747 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 10 | 923 | (483 | ) | 440 | |||||||||||
Machinery and equipment | 10 | 662 | (284 | ) | 378 | |||||||||||
IT equipment | 20 | 2,432 | (1,566 | ) | 866 | |||||||||||
Vehicles | 20 | 2,338 | (832 | ) | 1,506 | |||||||||||
Other | 20 | 45 | (43 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Subtotal | 9,147 | (5,955 | ) | 3,192 | ||||||||||||
Advances to suppliers | — | 303 | — | 303 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total | 9,450 | (5,955 | ) | 3,495 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in property and equipment in operation for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities | Furniture and fixtures | Machinery and equipment | IT equipment | Vehicles | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 583 | 411 | 265 | 446 | 1,601 | 5 | 3,311 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | 334 | 192 | 226 | 630 | 601 | 3 | 1,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs | — | — | — | — | (516 | ) | — | (516 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (710 | ) | (85 | ) | (87 | ) | (206 | ) | (154 | ) | (5 | ) | (1,247 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2011 | 207 | 518 | 404 | 870 | 1,532 | 3 | 3,534 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | — | 3 | 39 | 272 | 1,005 | 4 | 1,323 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs | — | — | — | (9 | ) | (353 | ) | — | (362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | (207 | ) | (81 | ) | (65 | ) | (267 | ) | (678 | ) | (5 | ) | (1,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2012 | — | 440 | 378 | 866 | 1,506 | 2 | 3,192 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from advances to suppliers | — | 7 | 12 | 109 | 876 | 9 | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | — | — | — | — | 780 | — | 780 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs | — | — | — | — | (573 | ) | — | (573 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | — | (83 | ) | (64 | ) | (297 | ) | (803 | ) | (6 | ) | (1,253 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2013 | — | 364 | 326 | 678 | 1,786 | 5 | 3,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Changes in construction in progress and advances to suppliers for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress | Advances to suppliers | Total | ||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 1,162 | 59 | 1,221 | |||||||||
Additions | 1,764 | 2,386 | 4,150 | |||||||||
Transfer to fixed asset in operation and intangible | (947 | ) | (1,986 | ) | (2,933 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2011 | 1,979 | 459 | 2,438 | |||||||||
Additions | — | 1,167 | 1,167 | |||||||||
Transfer to fixed asset in operation and intangible | (1,979 | ) | (1,323 | ) | (3,302 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2012 | — | 303 | 303 | |||||||||
Additions | 2,520 | 714 | 3,234 | |||||||||
Transfer to fixed asset in operation and intangible | (2,520 | ) | (1,013 | ) | (3,533 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2013 | — | 4 | 4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. | INVESTMENT PROPERTY |
Under IAS 40, properties can be held to earn rentals, for capital appreciation or both to be recognized as an investment property. The Company’s management adopted the fair value method, from January 1, 2009.
The measurement and change in fair value of property are made at the date of the financial statements.
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Constructed investment property | 3,879,411 | 2,724,327 | ||||||
Investment property under construction | 25,068 | 523,768 | ||||||
Land | 41,692 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 3,946,171 | 3,248,095 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
28
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Changes in investment property
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Constructed properties | Properties under construction | Land | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 1,983,960 | 197,452 | — | 2,181,412 | ||||||||||||
Additions | 73,442 | 244,283 | — | 317,725 | ||||||||||||
Gain from the change in fair value of properties | 281,394 | (4,481 | ) | — | 276,913 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2011 | 2,338,796 | 437,254 | — | 2,776,050 | ||||||||||||
Additions | 32,207 | 381,320 | — | 413,527 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of interest in property in operation (a) | 72,701 | — | — | 72,701 | ||||||||||||
Write-off - sale of interest and barter transaction in Shopping Penha (b) | (11,032 | ) | — | — | (11,032 | ) | ||||||||||
Write-off - sale of Shopping Metrópole land (b) | (3,155 | ) | — | — | (3,155 | ) | ||||||||||
Write-off - sale of the malls Tivoli, Penha and Pátio Brasil (b) | (193,582 | ) | — | — | (193,582 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfer | 231,222 | (231,222 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) from the change in fair value of properties | 257,170 | (63,584 | ) | — | 193,586 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2012 | 2,724,327 | 523,768 | — | 3,248,095 | ||||||||||||
Additions (c) | 50,171 | 333,497 | — | 383,668 | ||||||||||||
Write-off - barter transaction of Boulevard Londrina (d) | (29,910 | ) | — | — | (29,910 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfer (e) | 832,197 | (832,197 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Transfers to land (f) | (41,692 | ) | — | 41,692 | — | |||||||||||
Gain from the change in fair value of properties | 344,318 | — | — | 344,318 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balances as of December 31, 2013 | 3,879,411 | 25,068 | 41,692 | 3,946,171 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Additions to property in operation |
(i) | Additional acquisition of Shopping Plaza Sul |
On January 27, 2012, indirect subsidiary Pátio Penha and CSHG Brasil Shopping FII entered into an exchange agreement with cash consideration, whereby Pátio Penha acquired an additional 30% interest in Shopping Plaza Sul, in exchange for a non-controlling interest in Shopping Penha and another portion in cash in the amount of R$63,701 (original value), to be paid in 42 equal, consecutive installments of R$1,522 (original value), adjusted based on the CDI, beginning on February 27, 2012. After this transaction, the group interest in Shopping Plaza Sul is 60%.
(ii) | Additional acquisition of Franca Shopping |
On October 4, 2012, the Company, through its indirect subsidiary Sierra Enplanta, acquired additional ownership interest of 9.5% in Franca Shopping in the amount of R$9,000. After this acquisition, the Company holds 76.9% of ownership interest in Franca Shopping.
(b) | Disposal of constructed investment properties |
(i) | In connection with the barter transaction described in item (a) (i) above, subsidiary Pátio Penha delivered 17.1% of Shopping Penha to acquire 30% of Shopping Plaza Sul. |
(ii) | Sale of Shopping Metrópole land |
On August 27, 2012, indirect subsidiary Pátio Boavista sold the land to Setin Group (6,597 sqm) (information not audited by the independent auditors), next to Shopping Metrópole in São Bernardo do Campo, State of São Paulo, for R$11,000 in cash.
29
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
As a result of this transaction, subsidiary Pátio Boavista recognized a gain of R$7,467, which is recorded in “Other operating income (loss), net”, in the statement of income.
(iii) | Sale of interest in Shopping Penha |
On February 6, 2012, subsidiary Pátio Penha sold its non-controlling interest of 5.06% in Shopping Penha to CSHG Brasil Shopping FII R$11,514, which was received in cash.
As a result of this transaction, subsidiary Pátio Penha recognized a gain of R$482, recorded in “Other operating income (loss), net”, in the statement of income.
(iv) | Sale of the remaining interest in Shopping Penha and the interests in the malls Tivoli and Pátio Brasil |
On November 5, 2012, the Company sold its 10.4% stake in Pátio Brasil Shopping for R$36,133. The interest in Pátio Brasil Shopping was acquired by the mall’s controlling shareholders.
On December 11, 2012, the Company sold the remaining 51.0% stake in Shopping Penha and its 30.0% stake in Tivoli Shopping for a total of R$180,049. The Company will continue to provide management and sales services to Shopping Penha for at least five years and to Shopping Tivoli for at least three years. The interests in Shopping Penha and Tivoli Shopping were acquired by CSHG Brasil Shopping FII, a fund managed by Credit Suisse Hedging-Griffo.
As a result of these transactions, the indirect subsidiaries Pátio Penha and Sierra Enplanta recorded a gain, net of selling expenses, of R$13,247 and R$3,371, respectively, recorded in line item “Other operating (expenses) income, net,” in the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(c) | Capitalized expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2013, in connection with properties under construction, refer to construction costs of projects Boulevard Londrina Shopping and Passeio das Águas Shopping, which were transferred to properties in operation on the opening date of the projects. Additionally, on September 6, 2013, indirect subsidiary Pátio Uberlândia acquired a land with 45.5 thousand sqm (unaudited information) at the price of R$24,563, for the expansion of Franca Shopping. |
(d) | On May 3, 2013, indirect subsidiary Pátio Londrina transferred 11.36% of the stake held in Boulevard Londrina Shopping to pay for the land acquired for the construction of the aforementioned shopping mall. The Company, through the transaction, maintained its 88.64% interest. |
(e) | On May 3, 2013, Boulevard Londrina Shopping was opened, with 47.8 thousand sqm of Gross Leasable Area (GLA) and 216 stores (unaudited information). |
On October 30, 2013, Passeio das Águas Shopping, located in the city of Goiânia, was launched with 78.1 thousand sqm of GLA and 267 stores (unaudited information).
(f) | Refers to part of the land of projects Uberlândia Shopping and Passeio das Águas Shopping acquired for purposes of appreciation and future sale. |
The title to part of the property comprising Shopping Boavista project is not registered with the Registry of Deed Office. As of December 31, 2013, the total amount of such property, which was accounted for as investment property, is R$64,655 (R$65,215 as of December 31, 2012).
Fair value measurement methodology
The fair value of each investment property in operation and in construction was determined based on a valuation reported at the time, prepared by an independent external appraiser (Cushman & Wakefield) and reviewed by management.
30
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
The valuation of these investment properties was prepared in accordance with the practice statements of the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Manual, published by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“Red Book”), based in the United Kingdom.
The methodology adopted to calculate the market value (fair value) of an investment property in operation involves developing ten-year projections of gains and losses for each shopping mall, added to the residual value, which corresponds to a perpetuity calculated based on the net earnings of the 11th year and a market yield rate (exit yield or cap rate). For the calculation of the perpetuity, the Company considered a real growth rate of 0.0%. These projections are discounted at the measurement date using a market discount rate.
The projections are not forecasted, but simply reflect the best estimate of the appraiser regarding the current view of the market with respect to the future revenue and cost of each property. The yield rate and the discount rate are set according to the local investment and institutional market and the reasonableness of the market value obtained according to the methodology above, equally tested in terms of the initial yield rate obtained based on net yield estimated for the first year of the projections.
In the valuation of the investment properties, some assumptions classified by the Red Book as “special” were considered. These assumptions relate mainly to recently opened shopping malls, where investment expenses not yet paid were not included, as such amounts are recognized in the financial statements.
The period for measurement at fair value is on semi-annual basis.
The assumptions used as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, for the measurement at fair value described above, are as follows:
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten-year discount rate | Ten-year exit yield | Ten-year discount rate | Ten-year exit yield | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | Minimum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12.25 | % | 14.00 | % | 7.75 | % | 9.50 | % | 12.50 | % | 14.00 | % | 8.00 | % | 9.50 | % |
11. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Annual amortization rate - % | ||||||||||||
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||
Software | 20 | 7,797 | 4,643 | |||||||||
Accumulated amortization (*) | (2,135 | ) | (1,058 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | 5,662 | 3,585 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, the amortization expense of the cost to purchase software, amounting to R$1,077 (R$487 as of December 31, 2012), is recognized under the caption “General and administrative expenses” in the statement of income. |
31
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Changes in intangible assets
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Cost | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 1,206 | (333 | ) | 873 | ||||||||
Additions | — | (238 | ) | (238 | ) | |||||||
Transfer from construction in progress | 947 | — | 947 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | �� | 2,153 | (571 | ) | 1,582 | |||||||
Additions | 511 | (487 | ) | 24 | ||||||||
Transfer from construction in progress | 1,979 | — | 1,979 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 4,643 | (1,058 | ) | 3,585 | ||||||||
Additions | 634 | (1,077 | ) | (443 | ) | |||||||
Transfer from construction in progress | 2,520 | — | 2,520 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 7,797 | (2,135 | ) | 5,662 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. | LOANS AND FINANCING |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Domestic | Maturity | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||
Banco do Amazonas S.A. - BASA (a) | 12/10/20 | 119,546 | 136,543 | |||||||||
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (b) | 10/21/15 | 8,152 | 13,048 | |||||||||
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (c) | 10/17/16 | 14,019 | 19,344 | |||||||||
Banco Bradesco S.A. (d) | 10/27/25 | 117,778 | 73,463 | |||||||||
Banco Bradesco S.A. (e) | 10/26/25 | 72,784 | 78,084 | |||||||||
Banco Itaú BBA S.A. (f) | 05/10/23 | 42,654 | 51,237 | |||||||||
Banco Santander S.A. (g) | 06/22/23 | 196,730 | 57,609 | |||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | 571,663 | 429,328 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Current | (61,168 | ) | (50,659 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Noncurrent | 510,495 | 378,669 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | On December 17, 2008, subsidiary Pátio Sertório raised a loan of R$90,315 with Banco do Amazonas S.A. - BASA to finance the construction of the mall Shopping Manauara. In the year ended December 31, 2009, the subsidiary obtained new loans totaling R$21,985. These loans bear fixed interest of 10% per year, with possible discount of 15% if payments are made on the maturity date, and have a grace period of 48 months, during which only 50% of interests incurred are paid. The remaining balance of accrued interest will be paid after the grace period together with the principal repayment. The loan is collateralized by the Shopping Manauara property. The Company and subsidiary Sierra Investimentos are guarantors of this transaction. |
(b) | On November 16, 2010, subsidiary Sierra Investimentos Brasil Ltda. raised R$20,000 with Banco Itaú BBA S.A. to finance working capital. This loan is subject to average interest linked to CDI plus 2.85% per year. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. The loan is collateralized by: (i) the Shopping Metrópole property; and (ii) net receivables of Shopping Metrópole. This loan has a six-month grace period for the payment of the first installment of principal. On June 19, 2013, Sierra Investimentos changed the interest rate applied to CDI plus 1.66% per year. |
32
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
(c) | On November 16, 2010, subsidiary Pátio Boavista raised R$27,000 with Banco Itaú BBA S.A. to finance working capital. This loan is subject to average interest linked to CDI plus 3.3% per year. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. The loan is collateralized by: (i) the Shopping Metrópole property; and (ii) net receivables of Shopping Metrópole. This loan has a six-month grace period for the payment of the first installment of principal. On June 19, 2013, Pátio Boavista changed the interest rate applied to CDI plus 1.78% per year. |
(d) | In the period from June to December 2013, subsidiary Pátio Londrina raised R$117,027 with Banco Bradesco S.A. to finance the construction of Shopping Londrina. This loan, in the total amount of R$120,000, bears a fixed rate equivalent to TR (a managed prime rate) plus 10.9% per year. The agreement is effective for 15 years, with a 2-year grace period for repaying the principal, beginning on April 27, 2014. After this period, the outstanding balance will be paid in 155 monthly consecutive installments. The loan is collateralized by the Shopping Londrina property. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. On December 14, 2012, Pátio Londrina renegotiated the agreed interest rate to TR plus 9.7% per year. |
(e) | From August 2010 to February 2012, subsidiary Pátio Uberlândia raised R$77,152 with Banco Bradesco S.A. to finance the construction of Shopping Uberlândia with a fixed rate equivalent to TR plus 11.3% per year. The agreement is effective for 15 years, with a 2-year grace period for the interest installment. After this period, the outstanding balance will be paid in 156 monthly consecutive installments. The loan is collateralized by the Shopping Uberlândia property. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. On November 21, 2012, Pátio Uberlândia renegotiated the agreed interest rate to TR plus 9.7% per year. |
(f) | On June 29, 2011, subsidiary Pátio Boavista raised R$52,651 with Banco Itaú BBA S.A. to finance the expansion of Shopping Metrópole. This loan bears a fixed rate equivalent to TR plus 10.30% per year. The agreement is effective for 7 years, with a 12-month grace period for repaying the principal. After this period, the outstanding balance will be paid in 72 monthly consecutive installments. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. The loan is collateralized by: (i) the Shopping Metrópole property; and (ii) Shopping Metrópole’s net receivables. On June 19, 2013, Pátio Boavista renegotiated the interest rate applied to TR plus 9.3% per year. On September 23, 2013, Pátio Boavista renegotiated the repayment schedule to 128 monthly consecutive installments; because of this change, the maturity date of the agreement changed from May 10, 2018 to May 10, 2023. |
(g) | Between March and December 2012, subsidiary Pátio Goiânia raised R$179,005 with Banco Santander (Brasil) to finance the construction of Passeio das Águas Shopping. The approved funding line, in the total amount of R$200,000, bears a fixed rate equivalent to the TR plus 11.00% per year. The agreement is effective for 12 years, with a 24-month grace period for repaying the principal. After this period, the outstanding balance will be paid in 111 monthly, consecutive installments. The finance is collateralized by Passeio das Águas Shopping property. The Company is the guarantor of this transaction. On December 21, 2012, Pátio Goiânia renegotiated the agreed interest rate to TR plus 9.7% per year. |
As of December 31, 2013, the total amount of the properties pledged to the banks, in connection with the borrowings and financing, is R$1,983,836 and the amount of net receivables pledged by Pátio Boavista is R$3,614.
Covenants
The loan agreements entered by the Company and its subsidiaries, described above, do not provide for compliance with any financial ratios, such as debt ratios, expense coverage with interests, etc.
33
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Changes in loans and financing for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 201,848 | |||
New borrowings | 153,216 | |||
Payments - principal | (5,456 | ) | ||
Interest payments | (26,083 | ) | ||
Interest capitalized on investment property under construction | 9,143 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 18,223 | |||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 350,891 | |||
New borrowings | 78,984 | |||
Payments - principal | (11,579 | ) | ||
Interest payments | (29,142 | ) | ||
Interest capitalized on investment property under construction | 12,556 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 27,618 | |||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 429,328 | |||
New borrowings | 169,825 | |||
Payments - principal | (38,161 | ) | ||
Interest payments | (37,844 | ) | ||
Interest capitalized on investment property under construction | 12,966 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 35,549 | |||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 571,663 | |||
|
|
The noncurrent portion of line item “Loans and financing” as of December 31, 2013, matures as follows:
2015 | 66,845 | |||
2016 | 62,323 | |||
2017 | 58,232 | |||
2018 | 58,232 | |||
2019 | 58,232 | |||
2020 - 2024 | 188,667 | |||
2025 - 2026 | 17,964 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 510,495 | |||
|
|
13. | DEBENTURES |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Debentures | Maturity | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||
Securities - 1st series | 02/15/17 | 97,542 | 96,514 | |||||||||
Securities - 2nd series | 02/15/19 | 233,618 | 221,538 | |||||||||
Loss with derivative transaction in fair value hedge accounting | 02/15/19 | 1,828 | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | 332,988 | 318,052 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Current | (14,903 | ) | (14,603 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Noncurrent | 318,085 | 303,449 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
34
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
On February 15, 2012, the Company issued 30,000 nonconvertible debentures, in two series, with a par value of R$10 each, totaling R$300,000. After the book-building procedure carried out on March 2, 2012, which defined the debenture interest, the series can be summarized as follows:
• | 1st series: 9,550 debentures, in the total amount of R$95,500, yielding a floating annual rate equivalent to CDI plus 0.96%, with final maturity within five years. Compensation will be paid semiannually. |
• | 2nd series: 20,450 debentures, in the total amount of R$204,500, yielding a floating annual rate equivalent to consumer price index (IPCA) plus 6.25%, with final maturity within seven years. Compensation will be paid annually. |
As described in note 27.3, on August 22, 2013, the Company contracted a derivative instrument (swap) in the notional amount of R$54,500, to partially hedge the inflation rate risk (IPCA) subject to the interest of the 2nd series of debentures. In this transaction, the Company replaced the IPCA + 6.25% per year by the CDI +1.24% per year.
The swap agreement expires within six years and matures on February 15, 2019. This maturity date is the same as the hedged instrument.
This transaction is intended to adjust the Company’s indebtedness, including the change from variable IPCA rate to the CDI. Although both rates are variable, the CDI currently reflects the primary compensation index of the Company’s financial assets and, therefore, is more appropriate to manage financial instruments.
Changes in debentures, recorded in current and noncurrent liabilities, are broken down as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | — | |||
New borrowings | 300,000 | |||
Amortizable borrowing costs | (6,834 | ) | ||
Amortized borrowing costs | 863 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 28,580 | |||
Interest payments | (4,557 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 318,052 | |||
New borrowings | — | |||
Amortizable borrowing costs | 1,111 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 35,120 | |||
Interest payments | (21,141 | ) | ||
Gain on debentures adjustment in fair value hedging accounting | (1,982 | ) | ||
Loss with derivatives transaction in fair value hedging accounting | 1,828 | |||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 332,988 | |||
|
|
35
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
The debenture, classified in noncurrent liabilities, will be repaid as follows:
Principal and interests | Unamortized cost | R$ | ||||||||||
2015 | — | (1,111 | ) | (1,111 | ) | |||||||
2016 (repayment of 50% of 1st series) | 47,750 | (1,111 | ) | 46,639 | ||||||||
2017 (repayment of 50% of 1st series) | 47,750 | (744 | ) | 47,006 | ||||||||
2018 (repayment of 50% of 2nd series) | 113,167 | (671 | ) | 112,496 | ||||||||
2019 (repayment of 50% of 2nd series) | 113,167 | (112 | ) | 113,055 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 321,834 | (3,749 | ) | 318,085 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covenants
The debenture indenture subjects the Company to covenants, which are related mainly to financial ratios, as Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization - EBITDA (*), net debt and net financing expenses. Below we demonstrate the contractually required ratios:
Contractually required ratio | ||
Net debt/EBITDA | Equal or less than 3.5 | |
EBITDA/Net financing expenses | Equal or greater than 1.75 |
As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s management believes that it is compliant with all covenants.
(*) The indenture defines EBITDA as net income before net financial expenses (including net currency exchange variations), income and social contribution taxes, depreciation and amortization.
14. | PAYABLES FOR PURCHASE OF ASSET |
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Acquisition of equity interest in shopping mall (a) | 31,840 | 49,108 | ||||||
Acquisition of land (b) | — | 29,302 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 31,840 | 78,410 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Current | (21,186 | ) | (49,491 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Noncurrent | 10,654 | 28,919 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
36
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Changes in trade accounts payable - acquisition of assets are as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | — | |||
Acquisition of land | 25,000 | |||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 25,000 | |||
Acquisition of equity interest in shopping mall (a) | 63,701 | |||
Payment of principal | (18,040 | ) | ||
Financial charges allocated to profit or loss | 4,162 | |||
Financial charges capitalized under investment property under construction | 4,302 | |||
Financial charges paid | (715 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 78,410 | |||
Payment of principal | (18,264 | ) | ||
Financial charges allocated to profit or loss | 3,148 | |||
Financial charges paid | (2,151 | ) | ||
Financial charges capitalized under investment property under construction | 607 | |||
Write-off - barter transaction of Boulevard Londrina Shopping | (29,910 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 31,840 | |||
|
|
(a) | The balance payable refers to an asset barter transaction with cash consideration involving Shopping Center Penha for acquisition of stake in Shopping Plaza Sul. Such account payables will be settled in 42 equal consecutive installments of R$1,522 (original value), adjusted based on the CDI. As of December 31, 2013, 18 installments are outstanding. |
(b) | The amount payable as of December 31, 2012 refers to the plot of land located in the city of Londrina. In consideration for the land, an undivided interest equivalent to 11.36% in the Boulevard Londrina project will be transferred. With the opening of the mall on May 3, 2013, the subsidiary Pátio Londrina completed this barter transaction by handing over the 11.36% undivided interest in the mall (see note 10.d). |
15. | RELATED PARTIES - SHAREHOLDERS’ LOAN |
Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. and the Company had entered into a facility agreement on January 1, 2002. Under this facility agreement, Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. agreed to provide a loan to the Company, up to a maximum amount of €200,000,000.
On October 20, 2006, Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. and DDR Luxembourg SARL entered into a Shareholders’ Agreement related to the Company, according to which Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. assigned 50% of its position in the facility to DDR Luxembourg SARL.
On June 1, 2008, Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. and DDR Luxembourg SARL agreed to raise the principal amount up to €400,000,000.
The loan has no fixed repayment date.
As of December 31, 2010, the interest was calculated as follows:
• | Equal to 80% of the accumulated results accounted in the financial year, upon the Company having obtained positive results |
• | With a maximum rate of interest of 15% per year, calculated on the average of the principal loan amount outstanding in each relevant year, since inception of the loan |
37
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Interest due and payable shall be paid after the formal approval of the annual accounts of the previous year.
On December 23, 2010, Sonae Sierra SGPS S.A. transferred its interests, rights and obligations to Sierra Investments Holding BV.
On December 20, 2011, the Company changed the agreement as follows:
• | Interest shall be an amount derived from the net income of the financial year. For the related agreement purpose, the net income corresponds to income less: (i) the operating expenses of the borrower; and (ii) the amount equal to 0.125% per annum of the outstanding principal amount of the means of the shareholder loan provided by the borrower to Sierra Brazil BV. |
• | Interest accrued and unpaid or due and payable may, at the discretion of the lender, be converted into share capital of the borrower. |
On December 29, 2011, the balances of shareholders’ loan were converted into share capital and share premium in the respective amounts of R$100.00, equivalent to €200, and R$466,870, equivalent to €193,596,148, as mentioned above.
Changes in shareholders’ loans
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 516,444 | |||
Interest allocated to net income | 351 | |||
Payments - interest | (1,645 | ) | ||
Payments - principal | (86,862 | ) | ||
Exchange rate variation | 38,582 | |||
Capitalization of shareholders’ loan and issue of share premium | (466,870 | ) | ||
|
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | — | |||
|
|
16. | KEY MONEY |
Consolidated | ||||||||||
Subsidiary | Shopping mall | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Pátio Boavista | Boavista Shopping | 2,962 | 3,047 | |||||||
Pátio Sertório | Shopping Manauara | 2,007 | 7,628 | |||||||
Pátio Uberlândia | Uberlândia Shopping | 5,021 | 8,432 | |||||||
Pátio Londrina | Boulevard Londrina | 6,839 | 7,250 | |||||||
Pátio Goiânia | Passeio das Águas | 7,270 | 2,818 | |||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I | Shopping Parque D. Pedro | 1,092 | 1,520 | |||||||
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário II | Shopping Parque D. Pedro | 193 | 269 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 25,384 | 30,964 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Current | (8,340 | ) | (6,863 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Noncurrent | 17,044 | 24,101 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
38
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Key money refers to the lease agreements for the use of property space, payable by tenants from the time the point of sales lease agreement is executed. New tenants pay for the right to use commercial locations in the shopping malls. Upon the launching of new projects, expansions or when a store is returned. These amounts are negotiated based on the market value of the locations.
The key money amounts are billed according to the lease term, up to 60 months, and are recognized on a straight-line basis in the statement of income over the lease agreement period.
17. | RESERVE FOR CIVIL, TAX, LABOR AND SOCIAL SECURITY RISKS |
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to civil, tax, labor and social security lawsuits at different courts and levels. Based on the opinion of its legal counsel, the Company’s management recorded a reserve for lawsuits whose likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is considered probable. The reserve for risks is broken down as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Labor and social security (a) | 3,477 | 4,191 | ||||||
Tax (b) | 3,754 | 3,597 | ||||||
Civil (c) | 682 | 1,651 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 7,913 | 9,439 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Changes in the reserve for civil, tax, labor and social security risks
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Labor and social security (a) | Tax (b) | Civil (c) | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 (unaudited) | 6,306 | 3,982 | 618 | 10,906 | ||||||||||||
Addition | 728 | — | 873 | 1,601 | ||||||||||||
Inflation adjustments (*) | 368 | 206 | 25 | 599 | ||||||||||||
Payments | — | — | �� | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||
Reversals | (2,027 | ) | (733 | ) | (50 | ) | (2,810 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2011 | 5,375 | 3,455 | 1,455 | 10,285 | ||||||||||||
Addition | 1,399 | — | 373 | 1,772 | ||||||||||||
Inflation adjustments (*) | 357 | 142 | 231 | 730 | ||||||||||||
Payments | — | — | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Reversals | (2,940 | ) | — | (402 | ) | (3,342 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2012 | 4,191 | 3,597 | 1,651 | 9,439 | ||||||||||||
Addition | 665 | — | 23 | 688 | ||||||||||||
Inflation adjustments (*) | 335 | 157 | 75 | 567 | ||||||||||||
Payments | — | — | (32 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Reversals | (1,714 | ) | — | (1,035 | ) | (2,749 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2013 | 3,477 | 3,754 | 682 | 7,913 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Adjusted for inflation in accordance with the specific indexes defined by the respective courts or legislation in force. |
39
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
(a) | Labor and social security |
As of December 31, 2013, the Company and its subsidiaries whose contingency in the amount of R$1,210 (R$1,197 as of December 31, 2012) was assessed as a probable loss by the legal counsel.
For the social security risks, as of December 31, 2013, the Company maintained a reserve of R$2,267 (R$2,994 as of December 31, 2012) according to the legal counsel’s opinion, which estimated that the likelihood of loss on these lawsuits is probable.
(b) | Tax |
IRRF, CIDE, CPMF and CADE
The Company is claiming the suspension of the payment of IRRF, economic intervention contribution (CIDE) and tax on banking transaction (CPMF) on payments made abroad. The historical amounts of such lawsuits correspond to the total amount of R$3,344 (R$3,187 as of December 31, 2012), which are deposited in escrow and accrued, since the likelihood of loss on these lawsuits is probable.
The CIDE and IRRF lawsuits had an unfavorable decision to the Company on appellate court and await ruling at special appeal.
There was a final and unappealable decision on the lawsuit challenging the CPMF levied an unfavorable decision of foreign payments to subsidiary Sierra Investimentos. This decision will not require disbursements since the court costs have already been paid and the subsidiary was not sentenced to pay attorney’s fees to the prevailing party arising from the injunction. Presently, subsidiary Sierra Investimentos awaits the settlement of the escrow deposit, which amounts to R$1,278, in order to write off the tax credit.
Additionally, Sierra Investimentos recognizes a reserve for contingencies and made an escrow deposit of R$410, corresponding to the administrative fine imposed by the CADE (Brazilian antitrust agency). As of December 31, 2012, this lawsuit had already obtained a final and un-appealable decision. Presently, Sierra Investimentos is awaiting the withdrawal of the escrow deposits made by the CADE to settle the fine, with no impact on net income.
(c) | Civil |
The Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in several lawsuits arising from their regular business activities, especially involving compensation, contract termination and shopping mall rental renewal and revision lawsuits.
The Company’s subsidiaries are plaintiffs in lawsuits mostly related to evictions (due to default and contractual breaches), executions and collections.
40
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to other tax, civil, labor and social security lawsuits arising from the normal course of their business and whose likelihood of loss is possible. These lawsuits amounted to R$70,695 as of December 31, 2013 and R$68,321 as of December 31, 2012. The Company does not expect a material impact on its financial statements. The main lawsuits are described as follows:
(i) | The subsidiary Pátio Sertório Shopping Ltda. filed suit against the building company responsible for the construction of Manauara Shopping. It refers to an action involving rescission of contract combined with indemnity for pain and suffering, claiming payment of compensation due to nonperformance and irregularities in the construction of Manauara Shopping. Additionally, subsidiary Pátio Sertório Shopping Ltda. is a defendant in a lawsuit started by the building company, claiming payment of the updated amount of R$25,253 related to the execution of the construction of Manauara Shopping. Currently the proceeding awaits ruling at lower court. |
(ii) | The subsidiary Pátio Londrina is a party to an arbitration proceeding filed against the building company responsible for the construction of Boulevard Londrina Shopping. The counterparty claims compensation for the agreement termination, damages, pain and suffering for the non-compliance of the construction schedule and the resulting delay of the project’s opening. The building company claims compensation for pain and suffering, damages and loss of profits in the updated amount of R$35,958. Currently the proceeding awaits the arbitration award. |
Escrow deposits
Breakdown of escrow deposits:
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Labor and social security | 454 | 85 | ||||||
Tax | 4,206 | 3,597 | ||||||
Civil | 7,017 | 6,268 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 11,677 | 9,950 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
On March 5, 2012, subsidiary Pátio Sertório made an escrow deposit amounting to R$6,112 related to the lawsuit filed by the building company responsible for the construction of the mall, Manauara Shopping, for amounts of the contractual retention made during construction.
18. | TAXES PAYABLE |
Consolidated | ||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Income tax and social contribution (*) | 4,163 | 61,414 | ||||||
Withholding income taxes (IRRF) | 1,355 | 1,368 | ||||||
Social Security Funding Tax on Revenue (COFINS) | 1,355 | 1,387 | ||||||
Social Integration Program Tax on Revenue (PIS) | 304 | 304 | ||||||
Services tax (ISS) | 523 | 934 | ||||||
Other | 200 | 481 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | 7,900 | 65,888 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(*) | As of December 31, 2012, the balance mainly referred to the tax calculated on the capital gain earned on the investment property sale transactions described in note 10. |
41
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
19. | EQUITY - COMPANY |
19.1. | Capital |
As of December 31, 2013, the authorized share capital of the Company amounts to €91,000, divided into 910 ordinary shares with a nominal value of €100 each.
As of December 31, 2013, the issued and paid-up capital amounts to R$48, equivalent to €18,400, divided into 92 A Shares and 92 B Shares, with a nominal value of €100 each.
19.2. | Capital and share premium |
On December 29, 2011, the capital was increased from R$47, equivalent to €18,200, divided into 91 A Shares and 91 B Shares, with a nominal value of €100, to R$48, equivalent to €18,400, divided into 92 A Shares and 92 B Shares, with a nominal value of €100.
The capital increase and related share premium account were subscribed as follows:
• | Sierra Investimentos subscribed and paid 1 A Share with nominal value of €100 and performed a contribution in kind of a shareholders’ loan in the amount of R$233,436 (equivalent to €96,798,074). As result of this transaction, a share premium in the amount of R$236,435 (equivalent to €96,797,974) was recognized. |
• | DDR Luxembourg subscribed and paid 1 B Share with nominal value of €100 and performed a contribution in kind of a shareholders’ loan in the amount of R$233,436 (equivalent to €96,798,074). As result of this transaction, a share premium in the amount of R$236,435 (equivalent to €96,797,974) was recognized. |
On April 4, 2012 it was approved by the shareholders that the Company repays share premium to the shareholders in the amount of R$2,492, equivalent to €1,000,000 of the Company to Sierra Investimentos and the amount of R$2,492, equivalent to €1,000,000 of the Company to DDR Luxembourg SARL.
19.3. | Initial Public Offering - Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. |
During February and March 2011, the subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A., a company incorporated under the Brazilian law, carried out an initial public offering of 23,251,043 ordinary shares issued by Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A., all nominative, without par value, free and clear of any liens or charges, at the price of R$20.00 per share, for a total of R$465,021. After this operation, the subsidiary, which holds companies headquartered in Brazil, is now held by the Company at 66.65%. This transaction resulted in a loss of R$73,760 recognized in equity.
The related shares issuance costs in the amount of R$16,083, net of taxes (R$24,368 gross amount), were accounted for as a reduction to the non-controlling interests. These costs are comprised mainly by commissions, attorney’s fees, audit fees, registration fee, printing, publications and other expenses.
42
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
19.4. | Dividends |
Company
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company paid dividends totaling R$41,620, R$31,445 and R$3,483, respectively.
Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A.
Under the Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. bylaws, shareholders are entitled to minimum dividends of 25% of net income adjusted pursuant to the Brazilian Corporate Law. These realized minimum mandatory dividends were recorded by the subsidiary as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 in the amounts of R$34,772, R$26,748 and R$13,977, respectively.
On May 15, 2012, Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. paid R$24,456 (R$16,300 to controlling shareholders and R$8,156 to non-controlling shareholders).
On May 15, 2013, Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. paid R$26,748 (R$17,828 to controlling shareholders and R$8,920 to non-controlling shareholders).
The realized minimum mandatory dividends related to non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 amount to R$11,596, R$8,920 and R$4,661, respectively.
Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II
Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II distribute to unit holders a minimum of 95% of their income, even though in excess of the revenue (expenses) (cash basis), calculated based on the existing cash and cash equivalents payable to unit holders registered as such on the closing of the last business day of the month preceding the respective payment.
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, dividends paid totaled R$21,852, R$22,672 and R$18,185, respectively.
As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the balances of dividends payable related to non-controlling interests amount to R$2,837, R$3,015 and R$11,176, respectively.
19.5. | Earnings per share |
As required by IAS 33 - Earnings per Share, below is the reconciliation of net income to the amounts used to calculate the basic earnings per share.
The Company has no debt convertible into shares or stock options granted; therefore, the diluted earnings per share were equal to the basic earnings per share calculated as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Net income for the year attributable to the Company’s owners | 232,667 | 182,409 | 175,863 | |||||||||
Weighted average of outstanding common shares | 184 | 184 | 182 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Basic earnings per share | 1,264 | 991 | 966 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
20. | NET OPERATING REVENUE FROM RENTALS, SERVICES AND OTHER |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Gross revenue: | ||||||||||||
Rentals | 243,457 | 224,350 | 186,058 | |||||||||
Revenue from services | 20,202 | 17,763 | 16,294 | |||||||||
Parking revenue | 27,919 | 26,471 | 24,172 | |||||||||
Key money | 18,993 | 12,064 | 10,341 | |||||||||
Other income | 5,198 | 2,784 | 2,784 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 315,769 | 283,432 | 239,649 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deductions: | ||||||||||||
Taxes on rentals and services | (20,968 | ) | (18,255 | ) | (14,768 | ) | ||||||
Discounts and abatements | (19,047 | ) | (8,326 | ) | (5,696 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | (40,015 | ) | (26,581 | ) | (20,464 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net revenue | 275,754 | 256,851 | 219,185 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
21. | EXPENSES BY NATURE |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,330 | 1,790 | 1,467 | |||||||||
Personnel | 31,694 | 28,676 | 24,935 | |||||||||
Services rendered by third parties | 11,438 | 10,507 | 10,654 | |||||||||
Cost of occupancy (vacant stores) | 14,501 | 6,111 | 3,851 | |||||||||
Costs of contractual agreements with tenants | 6,299 | 2,219 | 1,428 | |||||||||
Allowance for (reversal of) doubtful accounts receivable | 2,792 | 2,401 | 418 | |||||||||
Rent | 2,756 | 2,571 | 2,780 | |||||||||
Others | 9,543 | 9,296 | 9,112 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 81,353 | 63,571 | 54,645 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Classified as: | ||||||||||||
Cost of rentals, services and other | 58,715 | 43,177 | 36,809 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 22,638 | 20,394 | 17,836 |
22. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME, NET |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Gain on the sale of investment properties | — | 30,758 | — | |||||||||
Sales transaction costs | — | (6,048 | ) | — | ||||||||
Other | 5,621 | 3,091 | 1,724 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 5,621 | 27,801 | 1,724 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
23. | FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES), NET |
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Financial income: | ||||||||||||
Loans and receivables: | ||||||||||||
Interest from short-term investments | 41,374 | 49,607 | 42,175 | |||||||||
Interest receivable | 1,333 | 1,364 | 1,202 | |||||||||
Monetary and exchange variations | 2,875 | 369 | — | |||||||||
Other | 2,726 | 1,328 | 1,116 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
48,308 | 52,668 | 44,493 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Fair value through profit and loss- | ||||||||||||
Gain arising from debenture adjustment hedged in a fair value hedge accounting | 1,982 | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1,982 | — | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
50,290 | 52,668 | 44,493 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Financial expenses: | ||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Monetary and exchange variations | (31 | ) | (2,930 | ) | (37,972 | ) | ||||||
Interest on loans and financing | (35,549 | ) | (27,618 | ) | (18,223 | ) | ||||||
Interest on payables for purchase of land | (3,148 | ) | (4,162 | ) | — | |||||||
Interest on debentures | (36,231 | ) | (29,443 | ) | — | |||||||
Other | (1,123 | ) | (1,605 | ) | (859 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(76,082 | ) | (65,758 | ) | (57,054 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Fair value through profit and loss- | ||||||||||||
Loss on derivatives designated as a hedging instrument in a fair value hedge accounting | (1,828 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(1,828 | ) | — | — | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
(77,910 | ) | (65,758 | ) | (57,054 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total, net | (27,620 | ) | (13,090 | ) | (12,561 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. | INCOME TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION |
a) | Income tax and social contribution expense |
The Company and its subsidiaries’ operations are located in Brazil; therefore, the reconciliation of income tax expense was prepared according to the statutory rates in Brazil.
45
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Income before income tax and social contribution | 519,831 | 405,009 | 436,933 | |||||||||
Statutory rate | 34 | % | 34 | % | 34 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Expected income tax and social contribution charge, at statutory rate | (176,743 | ) | (137,703 | ) | (148,557 | ) | ||||||
Effect of income tax and social contribution on permanent differences: | ||||||||||||
Equity in investees | 2,701 | 1,639 | 2,643 | |||||||||
Exchange variations on shareholder’s loan | — | — | (13,118 | ) | ||||||||
Other permanent differences | 326 | (185 | ) | (907 | ) | |||||||
Effect of income tax and social contribution on temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards: | ||||||||||||
Temporary differences | 91 | (927 | ) | 1,303 | ||||||||
Tax loss carryforwards (**) | (28,482 | ) | (1,488 | ) | 609 | |||||||
Effect of taxation of subsidiaries taxed based on deemed income | 1,568 | 4,237 | 5,641 | |||||||||
Effect of different taxation of Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II (*) | 38,117 | 33,870 | 31,400 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Income tax and social contribution expense at effective rate | (162,422 | ) | (100,557 | ) | (120,986 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Effective rate | 31 | % | 25 | % | 28 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) | Fundos de Investimento Imobiliário I and II are tax exempt (see details in note 2.22). |
(**) | Deferred income taxes on tax losses not recognized. |
b) | Deferred income tax and social contribution |
Based on analyses of the multi-year operating projections, the Company and its subsidiaries recognized tax credits related to tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences in prior years.
Maintenance of tax credits from tax loss carryforwards (deferred income tax and social contribution tax loss carryforwards) is supported by future earnings projections prepared by the Company’s management and periodically reviewed, for the next ten years, to determine the recoverability of tax loss carryforwards and temporary differences.
Deferred income tax and social contribution are broken down as follows:
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Tax loss carryforward | 8,249 | 4,686 | ||||||
Reserve for civil, tax, labor and social security risks | 1,767 | 598 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 2,174 | 1,979 | ||||||
Other temporary reserves | (9 | ) | (2,971 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of investment property | (532,936 | ) | (395,374 | ) | ||||
Other | — | 178 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total deferred income tax and social contribution | (520,755 | ) | (390,904 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||
In noncurrent assets | 5,036 | 20,693 | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
In noncurrent liabilities | (525,791 | ) | (411,597 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
46
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Recognized noncurrent tax credits totaling R$17,226 as of December 31, 2013 should be realized within up to ten years, as shown below:
Year | Consolidated | |||
2014 | 361 | |||
2015 | — | |||
2016 | 268 | |||
2017 | 1,707 | |||
2018 | 2,963 | |||
2019 - 2023 | 11,927 | |||
|
| |||
Total | 17,226 | |||
|
|
25. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
In the course of the Company’s business, controlling shareholders, subsidiaries, the associates and condominiums (related parties) carry out commercial and financial intercompany transactions. These commercial transactions primarily include management of shopping malls (common charges and promotion fund).
Balances with related parties as of December 31, 2013, and 2012 are as follows:
Balance sheet | Purpose | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||
Current assets- | ||||||||||
Affiliates: | ||||||||||
Condomínio Shopping Center Penha | (a) | 110 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Civil Center Shopping São Bernardo | (b) | 420 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Tivoli Shopping Center | (b) | 64 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Franca Shopping Center | (b) | 58 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Parque Dom Pedro Shopping | (b) | 633 | 5 | |||||||
Condomínio Shopping Center Plaza Sul | (b) | 143 | — | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total (a) | 1,428 | 5 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Noncurrentassets- | ||||||||||
Affiliates: | ||||||||||
Condomínio Manauara | (c) | 341 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Shopping Center Plaza Sul | (c) | 933 | 125 | |||||||
Condomínio Boulevard Londrina Shopping | (c) | 3,561 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Passeio das Águas Shopping | (c) | 1,889 | — | |||||||
Condomínio Uberlândia Shopping | (c) | 2,712 | 1,316 | |||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 9,436 | 1,441 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
47
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Profit or loss | Purpose | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Operating revenue- | ||||||||||||||
Affiliates: | ||||||||||||||
Condomínio Shopping Center Penha | (b) | 1,317 | 1,241 | 1,130 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Civil Center Shopping São Bernardo | (b) | 1,022 | 1,081 | 846 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Tivoli Shopping Center | (b) | 567 | 520 | 463 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Shopping Pátio Brasil | (b) | — | 632 | 784 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Franca Shopping Center | (b) | 439 | 412 | 361 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Boavista Shopping | (b) | 901 | 877 | 834 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Shopping Center Plaza Sul | (b) | 1,606 | 1,504 | 1,215 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Parque Dom Pedro Shopping | (b) | 2,908 | 2,750 | 2,548 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Campo Limpo Shopping | (b) | 887 | 818 | 685 | ||||||||||
Condomínio Manauara Shopping | (b) | 1,849 | 1,726 | 1,609 | ||||||||||
Uberlândia Shopping | (b) | 1,265 | 911 | — | ||||||||||
Boulevard Londrina Shopping | (b) | 851 | — | — | ||||||||||
Passeio das Águas Shopping | (b) | 245 | — | — | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total | 13,857 | 12,472 | 10,475 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Financial income (expenses)- | ||||||||||||||
Affiliates: | ||||||||||||||
Sierra Investments Holding BV | (d) | — | — | (19,466 | ) | |||||||||
DDR Luxembourg SARL | (d) | — | — | (19,467 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
— | — | (38,933 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Included in the balance of receivables, net and other receivables. |
(b) | Refers to revenue from services provided by the subsidiary Unishopping Consultoria Ltda., which relates to the management of common charges and the promotion fund of the condominiums. This revenue is recognized in line item “Revenue from services”, as disclosed in note 20. |
(c) | Refers to loans to condominiums described in note 7. |
(d) | Refers to accounts payable related to shareholder’s loan with affiliate entities. See note 15. |
26. | OPERATING SEGMENTS REPORTING |
Segment reporting is used by the Company’s top management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to a segment and assess its performance.
Therefore, the Company’s segments reportable pursuant to IFRS 8 are as follows:
a) | Development and management |
Refers to the provision of asset and property management services to shopping malls tenants and owners, brokerage services, and development of a project for a new shopping mall
48
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
b) | Investment |
Refers to the rental of store space to tenants and other commercial space, such as sales stands, rental of commercial space for advertising and promotion, operation of parking lots, and the property space (key money) lease fee
(i) | Segment reporting of asset |
12/31/13 | ||||||||||||
Development and management | Investment | Total | ||||||||||
Asset | 32,996 | 4,510,639 | 4,543,635 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
12/31/12 | ||||||||||||
Development and management | Investment | Total | ||||||||||
Asset | 25,819 | 4,057,588 | 4,083,407 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
12/31/11 | ||||||||||||
Development and management | Investment | Total | ||||||||||
Asset | 22,318 | 3,263,837 | 3,286,155 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) | Segment reporting of statement of income |
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Shopping mall gross revenue by segment: | ||||||||||||
Development and management | 45,625 | 44,653 | 39,383 | |||||||||
Investment | 295,568 | 265,669 | 223,355 | |||||||||
Elimination of inter-segment revenue | (25,424 | ) | (26,890 | ) | (23,089 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | 315,769 | 283,432 | 239,649 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deductions: | ||||||||||||
Taxes | (20,968 | ) | (18,255 | ) | (14,768 | ) | ||||||
Discounts and rebates | (19,047 | ) | (8,326 | ) | (5,696 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | (40,015) | (26,581) | (20,464) | |||||||||
Net operating revenue | 275,754 | 256,851 | 219,185 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Shopping mall costs and general and administrative expenses by segment: | ||||||||||||
Development and management | (36,993 | ) | (39,530 | ) | (33,670 | ) | ||||||
Investment | (69,784 | ) | (50,931 | ) | (44,066 | ) | ||||||
Elimination of inter-segment cost | 25,424 | 26,890 | 23,091 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total | (81,353 | ) | (63,571 | ) | (54,645 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 194,401 | 193,280 | 164,540 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Operating income before financial income (expenses) | 547,451 | 418,099 | 449,494 | |||||||||
Other tax expenses | 4,834 | 1,389 | 1,457 | |||||||||
Equity pick-up | (7,945 | ) | (4,821 | ) | (7,774 | ) | ||||||
Changes in fair value of investment property | (344,318 | ) | (193,586 | ) | (276,913 | ) | ||||||
Other operating income, net | (5,621 | ) | (27,801 | ) | (1,724 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Adjusted operating profit | 194,401 | 193,280 | 164,540 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The operations related to the development, management and investment of shopping malls are located only in Brazil. Therefore, the Company does not present analyses of revenues by geographical area.
27. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Company and its subsidiaries conduct transactions involving financial instruments, all of which are recorded in balance sheet accounts, which are intended to meet their operating and financial needs.
These financial instruments are managed based on policies, definition of strategies and establishment of control systems, which are duly monitored by the management of the Company and its subsidiaries, with a view to maximize shareholder value and achieve a balance between debt and equity capital.
The Company and its subsidiaries’ main financial instruments are represented by:
a) | Cash and cash equivalents, restricted investments and escrow deposits: are classified as loans and receivable and their carrying amount is equivalent to the assets’ fair value |
b) | Trade accounts receivable and loans to condominiums: are classified as loans and receivables and recorded at the contracted amounts, which approximate market |
c) | Loans and financing: are classified as other financial liabilities and the fair value is determined using generally accepted pricing models based on analyses of discounted cash flows |
d) | Debentures: are classified as other financial liabilities (part of the debentures issued by the Company, subject to fair value hedge, is stated at fair value) |
e) | Domestic trade accounts payables: are classified as other financial liabilities and recorded at the contracted amounts, which approximate market |
50
Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ financial instruments are as follows:
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Classification | Fair value hierarchy | Carrying amount | Fair value | Carrying amount | Fair value | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | Loans and receivables | Level 2 | 429,347 | 429,347 | 687,444 | 687,444 | ||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts receivables | Loans and receivables | Level 2 | 54,255 | 54,255 | 45,820 | 45,820 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted investments | Loans and receivables | Level 2 | 6,124 | 6,124 | 4,065 | 4,065 | ||||||||||||||||
Loans to condominiums | Loans and receivables | Level 2 | 9,436 | 9,436 | 1,441 | 1,441 | ||||||||||||||||
Escrow deposits | Loans and receivables | Level 2 | 11,677 | 11,677 | 9,950 | 9,950 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing | Other financial liabilities | Level 2 | 571,663 | 571,663 | 429,328 | 429,328 | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | Other financial liabilities | Level 2 | 273,125 | 266,906 | 318,052 | 346,989 | ||||||||||||||||
Debentures | Fair value through profit and loss | Level 2 | 58,035 | 58,035 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic trade accounts payable | Other financial liabilities | Level 2 | 49,812 | 49,812 | 31,460 | 31,460 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | Fair value through profit and loss | Level 2 | 1,828 | 1,828 | — | — |
The measurement of financial instruments is grouped into levels 1 to 3, based on the fair value hierarchy:
• | Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
• | Level 2 - other techniques according to which all inputs with significant effects on the fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly. The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities included in the level 2 category above have been determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on a discounted cash flow analysis, with the most significant inputs being the discount rate that reflects the credit risk of counterparties. |
• | Level 3 - techniques that use inputs with significant effects on fair value not based on observable market inputs. |
According to their nature, financial instruments may involve known or unknown risks, and the Company’s judgment is important to the risk assessment. Thus, risks may exist with or without guarantees depending on circumstantial or legal aspects. The main market risk factors that may affect the Company’s business are as follows:
27.1. | Credit risk |
The Company has a large customer base and constantly monitors trade receivables using internal controls, which limit the risk of default. The allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized in an amount considered by management as sufficient to cover probable losses on the collection of receivables, based on the following criterion: allowance of 100% for receivables past due over 120 days.
The credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents is limited as the counterparties are represented by banks, with a high rating assigned by international credit rating agencies.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
27.2. | Price fluctuation risk |
The Company’s revenue consists of rentals received from shopping mall tenants. In general, rentals are adjusted based on the annual fluctuation of IPCA, as provided in the lease agreements. The rental levels may vary according to adverse economic conditions and, consequently, the revenue level may be affected. Management monitors these risks in order to minimize impacts on its business.
27.3. | Interest rate risk |
Results from the portion of debt contracted with interest linked to the CDI, TR and IPCA and involves the risk of increase in financial expenses as a result of unfavorable rates.
The Company contracted non-speculative derivatives (swap) to partially hedge the inflation rate risk (IPCA) subject to interest of the 2nd series of debentures, as follows:
Fair value | Passive index edge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Initial date | Maturity date | Notional amount | Active index edge | Passive index edge | Active index edge | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swap | 08/22/13 | 02/15/19 | 54.500 | IPCA + 6,25% p.a. | CDI + 1,24% p.a. | 57,882 | 59,710 | (1,828 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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The aforementioned swap transaction was designated by the Company as a fair value hedge accounting transaction. The fair value of debentures, which is the subject matter of the swap transaction, corresponds to a gain of R$1,982 (see notes 13 and 23).
27.4. | Currency risk |
Trade receivables and trade payables are denominated in Brazilian reais and are not exposed to exchange fluctuations.
27.5. | Capital risk |
The Company and its subsidiaries manage their capital to ensure regular business continuity and, at the same time, maximize return for all stakeholders or parties involved in their operations, by optimizing debt and equity balance.
The Company and its subsidiaries’ equity structure consists of loans and financing and debentures detailed in notes 12 and 13, less cash and cash equivalents, and consolidated shareholders’ equity (including capital, reserves and non-controlling interests, as mentioned in note 19).
27.6. | Liquidity risk management |
The Company and its subsidiaries manage the liquidity risk by maintaining proper reserves, bank and other credit facilities to raise new borrowings that they consider appropriate, based on the continuous monitoring of budgeted and actual cash flows, and the combination of the maturity profiles of financial assets and financial liabilities.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Liquidity risk and interest tables
The tables below detail the remaining contractual maturity of the Company’s financial liabilities and the contractual payment periods. These tables were prepared in accordance with undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities, based on the closest date when the Company and its subsidiaries should settle the corresponding obligations. The tables include interest and principal cash flows. As interest flows are based on floating rates, the undiscounted amount was based on the interest curves at year-end. Contractual maturity is based on the most recent date when the Company and its subsidiaries should settle the related obligations.
December 31, 2013 | Weighted average effective interest rate | Less than one month | From one to three months | From three months to one year | Between one and five years | More than five years | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loans and financing | 9.66 | % | 6,963 | 13,704 | 83,517 | 391,302 | 325,980 | 821,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures | 11.68 | % | — | 20,544 | 6,557 | 333,344 | 163,565 | 524,010 |
Sensitivity analysis on financial instruments
Considering the financial instrument previously described, the Company and its subsidiaries have developed a sensitivity analysis based on 25% and 50% fluctuations in the risk variable taken into consideration. These scenarios may impact the Company and its subsidiaries’ net income and/or future cash flows, as described below:
• | Base scenario: maintenance of interest in the same levels as those as of December 31, 2013. |
• | Adverse scenario: a 25% fluctuation of the main risk factor of the financial instrument compared to the level as of December 31, 2013. |
• | Remote scenario: a 50% fluctuation of the main risk factor of the financial instrument compared to the level as of December 31, 2013. |
Assumptions
As described above, the Company believes that it is mainly exposed to the risks of fluctuation of the CDI, TR and IPCA, which is the basis to adjust a substantial portion of short-term investments and loans and financing. Accordingly, the table below shows the indices and rates used to prepare the sensitivity analysis:
Assumptions | Base scenario | Adverse scenario | Remote scenario | |||||||||
CDI fluctuation: | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments | 10.34 | % | 7.76 | % | 5.17 | % | ||||||
Loans, financing, debentures and swap derivatives | 10.34 | % | 12.93 | % | 15.51 | % |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Assumptions | Base scenario | Adverse scenario | Remote scenario | |||||||||
TR fluctuation- | ||||||||||||
Loans, financing and debentures | 0.20 | % | 0.25 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||
IPCA fluctuation- | ||||||||||||
Debentures | 5.76 | % | 7.20 | % | 8.64 | % | ||||||
Swap derivatives | 5.76 | % | 4.32 | % | 2.88 | % |
Management analysis
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Risk factor | Financial | Risk | Base scenario (*) | Adverse scenario | Remote scenario | |||||||||||
Short-term investments | Interest rate | Decrease in CDI rate | 43,717 | 32,809 | 21,859 | |||||||||||
Loans | Interest rate | Increase in CDI rate | 2,282 | 2,852 | 3,423 | |||||||||||
Loans | Interest rate | Increase in TR rate | 860 | 1,075 | 1,290 | |||||||||||
Debentures | Interest rate | Increase in CDI rate | 9,986 | 12,343 | 14,812 | |||||||||||
Debentures | Interest rate | Increase IPCA rate | 11,779 | 14,545 | 17,454 | |||||||||||
Swap derivatives | Inflation index and interest rate | Increase in CDI rate and Decrease in IPCA | 2,898 | 5,282 | 7,667 |
(*) | The Company’s base scenario is comprised of interest estimated for the next 12-month period. |
The Company’s management understands that the market risks originated from other financial instruments are immaterial.
28. | INSURANCE |
As of December 31, 2013, insurance is as follows:
Insured amount | ||||
Civil liability (shopping mall operations) | 213,684 | |||
Fire | 1,765,725 | |||
Loss of profits | 250,611 | |||
Windstorm/smoke | 117,276 |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
29. | MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION |
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, expenses on management compensation are broken down as follows:
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Payroll and related taxes | 3,639 | 3,825 | 4,146 | |||||||||
Variable compensation | 2,012 | 1,928 | 777 | |||||||||
Benefits | 364 | 335 | 297 | |||||||||
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Total | 6,015 | 6,088 | 5,220 | |||||||||
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These amounts are recorded in line item “Cost of rents and services”, in the statement of income.
The amounts referring to the compensation of key management personnel are represented by short and long-term benefits, substantially corresponding to management fees and sharing profit (including performance bonuses). The Company and its subsidiaries do not pay post-employment benefits or share-based compensation.
As of December 31, 2013, the balance of line item “Accrual for variable compensation”, totaling R$1,469 (R$1,200 as of December 31, 2012), stated in noncurrent liabilities, includes only variable compensation (performance bonuses) awarded to the subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A.’s officers.
Additionally, as approved at the annual General and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting (AGO/E) held on April 25, 2013, the overall compensation to Directors and Officers of the subsidiary Sonae Sierra Brasil S.A. in 2013 is R$10,000.
30. | ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES ON CASH FLOWS |
The Company and its subsidiaries conducted the following noncash transactions:
Consolidated | ||||||||||||
12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest in properties for investment in construction (see notes 12 and 14) | 13,573 | 16,920 | 9,143 | |||||||||
Purchase of land (see note 10) | — | 63,701 | — | |||||||||
Capital increased (capital and share premium) | — | — | 466,871 | |||||||||
Increase in trade payables due to properties for investment in construction | 28,360 | 11,171 | 2,037 | |||||||||
Transfer of construction in progress and advances to suppliers of property and equipment and intangible assets | 3,533 | 3,302 | 2,933 | |||||||||
Barter transaction of Boulevard Londrina Shopping | 29,910 | — | — |
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
31. | COMMITMENTS |
With the enactment of Law 12024, dated August 27, 2009, which describes the tax treatment applicable to income earned by real estate investment funds, the administrator of Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário I, Banco Ourinvest S.A., stopped retaining IRRF on income paid to a certain shareholder headquartered in Brazil. In view of the inquiry made by Banco Ourinvest S.A., to the Federal Revenue Service on the content and scope of this law, Sierra Investimentos committed to an agreement entered into with this bank, dated October 29, 2009, to make a short - term investment under custody to cover a possible collection of the tax that is not being withheld. At the same date, Parque D. Pedro 1 BV/SARL (a Luxembourg company belonging to the same corporate group of the Company) and Sierra Investimentos, entered into an agreement under which Parque D. Pedro 1 BV/SARL agrees to reimburse Sierra Investimentos for any type of risk arising from the nonpayment of tax by Banco Ourinvest S.A.
As of May 13, 2010, the federal government filed an appeal against the federal lower court decision. On June 11, 2010, Banco Ourinvest S.A. filed its counter-arguments and currently awaits the appellate court decision.
As of December 31, 2013, subsidiary Sierra Investimentos has R$833 receivable from Banco Ourinvest S.A., as a result of the agreement entered into on October 29, 2009. These receivables are classified in line item “Other receivables”, in noncurrent assets (see note 5). In addition, the subsidiary Sierra Investimentos has a balance of R$6,124 (R$4,065 as of December 31, 2012) in restricted investments, stated in noncurrent assets.
32. | SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF EQUITY AND NET INCOME BETWEEN U.S. GAAP AND IFRS, AS ISSUED BY IASB |
The Company presents in this note the reconciliation of equity and net income between the amounts calculated in accordance with the U.S. GAAP and IFRS for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
Reconciliation
Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Consolidated | ||||||||||
Note | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity as reported under IFRS | 2,951,605 | 2,669,263 | ||||||||
Adjustment of the fair value of investment property | (a) | (3,946,171 | ) | (3,248,095 | ) | |||||
Effect of cost of investment property | (a) | 2,300,796 | 1,918,798 | |||||||
Effect of depreciation of investment property | (a) | (186,360 | ) | (152,754 | ) | |||||
Write-off of prepaid commission expenses(c) | 10,943 | 10,527 | ||||||||
Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. | (d) | (22,538 | ) | (17,474 | ) | |||||
Other differences | (1,874 | ) | 6,378 | |||||||
Effect of deferred income tax and social contribution | (e) | 505,141 | 377,128 | |||||||
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Shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP | 1,611,542 | 1,563,771 | ||||||||
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
Reconciliation of income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:
Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
Note | 12/31/13 | 12/31/12 | 12/31/11 | |||||||||||
Net income as reported under IFRS | 357,409 | 304,452 | 315,947 | |||||||||||
Adjustment of the fair value of investment property | (a) | (344,318 | ) | (193,586 | ) | (276,913 | ) | |||||||
Effect of depreciation | (a) | (36,596 | ) | (26,486 | ) | (20,652 | ) | |||||||
Interest capitalized on investment property under construction | (b) | 29,213 | 24,601 | — | ||||||||||
Write-off of prepaid commission expenses | (c) | 416 | (2,198 | ) | 1,965 | |||||||||
Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. | (d) | (5,064 | ) | (2,312 | ) | (6,339 | ) | |||||||
Effect of deferred income tax and social contribution | (e) | 128,013 | 51,096 | 81,545 | ||||||||||
Gain on sales of investment properties | (f) | — | 174,527 | — | ||||||||||
Income tax and social contribution related to gain on sales of investment properties | (f) | — | (60,073 | ) | — | |||||||||
Other differences | (1,271 | ) | 3,496 | 4,415 | ||||||||||
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Net income under U.S. GAAP | 127,802 | 273,517 | 99,968 | |||||||||||
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Summary of main differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS:
(a) | Investment properties |
Under IFRS, investment properties are measured initially at their cost, including transaction costs. After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value. The gain or loss from the change in fair value of investment properties in operation are recognized in profit or loss for the period in which it arises.
Under U.S. GAAP, investment properties are carried at acquisition cost, including borrowing costs. Depreciation is calculated under the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of the assets.
(b) | Interest capitalized on investment property under construction |
Under IFRS, income earned on the temporary investment of actual borrowings is offset against the actual borrowing costs to be capitalized.
Under U.S. GAAP, income earned on the temporary investment of actual borrowings is not generally deducted from the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalized.
(c) | Write-off of prepaid commission expenses |
Under U.S. GAAP, the Company recorded costs on commissions paid on store rentals as prepaid expenses, which are amortized over a five-year period taking into account the start and the termination of the lease agreements.
Under IFRS, these expenses and costs do not meet the definition of an asset; therefore, were recognized as operating costs when incurred.
(d) | Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. |
The associate Campo Limpo Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda. also prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and, as such, applies the policies described in items (a) and (b) above related to adjustment of the fair value of investment property. This amount represents the impact of these two adjustments in consolidated net income arising from the equity method valuation.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
(e) | Deferred income taxes |
The deferred income taxes reconciling item represents the tax effect of all the GAAP adjustments discussed in the reconciliation table above.
(f) | Gain on sales of investment properties |
Under IFRS, investment properties are measured initially at their cost, including transaction costs. After initial recognition, investment properties are measured at fair value.
Under U.S. GAAP, investment properties are carried at acquisition cost, including borrowing costs less accumulated depreciation.
Therefore, the GAAP adjustment corresponds to the different results obtained by assets measured at fair value in IFRS and assets measured at cost of acquisition, deducted from accumulated depreciation in U.S. GAAP.
Breakdown of investment property under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2013 and 2012
12/31/13 | ||||||||||||||||
% | Cost | Depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||
Land | — | 267,970 | — | 267,970 | ||||||||||||
Building | 2.2 | 1,787,518 | (133,168 | ) | 1,654,350 | |||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 10 | 238,568 | (53,192 | ) | 185,376 | |||||||||||
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Subtotal | 2,294,056 | (186,360 | ) | 2,107,696 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress | — | 6,740 | — | 6,740 | ||||||||||||
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Total | 2,300,796 | (186,360 | ) | 2,114,436 | ||||||||||||
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12/31/12 | ||||||||||||||||
% | Cost | Depreciation | Net | |||||||||||||
Land | — | 170,705 | — | 170,705 | ||||||||||||
Building | 2.2 | 1,013,953 | (117,505 | ) | 896,448 | |||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 10 | 125,114 | (35,249 | ) | 89,865 | |||||||||||
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Subtotal | 1,309,772 | (152,754 | ) | 1,157,018 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress | — | 609,026 | — | 609,026 | ||||||||||||
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Total | 1,918,798 | (152,754 | ) | 1,766,044 | ||||||||||||
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33. | SUBSEQUENT EVENT |
On March 10, 2014, the DDR Corp., the ultimate controlling shareholder of DDR Luxembourg SARL and DDR Luxembourg II SARL, has issued a material fact to inform the signing of a letter of intent with Mr. Alexander Otto for the possible acquisition of shares owned by DDR Corp., representing 50% of the corporate capital of the Company. Sierra Investments Holdings B.V., who holds the other 50% of the Company’s corporate capital, informed that it decided not to exercise its right of first refusal in relation to the acquisition of this corporate stake in Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL.
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Sonae Sierra Brazil BV SARL and Subsidiaries
34. | APPROVAL OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
The financial statements were approved by the Executive Committee and authorized for issue on March 19, 2014.
59