OPERATING SEGMENT DATA | NOTE J – OPERATING SEGMENT DATA The Company uses the “management approach” to determine its reportable operating segments, as well as to determine the basis of reporting the operating segment information. The management approach focuses on financial information that the Company’s management uses to make operating decisions. Management uses revenues, operating expense categories, operating ratios, operating income, and key operating statistics to evaluate performance and allocate resources to the Company’s operations. On November 3, 2016, the Company announced its plan to implement a new corporate structure which unified the Company’s sales, pricing, customer service, marketing, and capacity sourcing functions effective January 1, 2017. As previously reported in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10‑K, the operating segments previously reported as Premium Logistics (Panther), Transportation Management (ABF Logistics), and Household Goods Moving Services (ABF Moving) were combined into a single asset‑light logistics operation reported under the ArcBest segment for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016. The Company has restated certain prior year operating segment data in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform to the current year presentation. Segment revenues and expenses were adjusted to eliminate certain intercompany charges consistent with the manner in which they are reported under the new corporate structure. Certain intercompany charges among the previously reported Panther, ABF Logistics, and ABF Moving segments which were previously eliminated in the “Other and eliminations” line, are now eliminated within the ArcBest segment. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated revenues, operating expenses, operating income, or earnings per share as a result of the restatements. The Company’s reportable operating segments are impacted by seasonal fluctuations which affect tonnage, shipment levels, and demand for services, as described below; therefore, operating results for the interim periods presented may not necessarily be indicative of the results for the fiscal year. The Company’s reportable operating segments are as follows: · Asset-Based, which includes the results of operations of ABF Freight System, Inc. and certain other subsidiaries. The operations include national, inter-regional, and regional transportation of general commodities through standard, expedited, and guaranteed LTL services. In addition, the segment operations include freight transportation related to certain consumer household goods self-move services. Freight shipments and operating costs of the Asset-Based segment can be adversely affected by inclement weather conditions. The second and third calendar quarters of each year usually have the highest tonnage levels while the first quarter generally has the lowest, although other factors, including the state of the U.S. and global economies, may influence quarterly freight tonnage levels. · The ArcBest segment includes the results of operations of the Company’s Expedite, Truckload, and Truckload-Dedicated businesses as well as its premium logistics services; international freight transportation with air, ocean, and ground service offerings; household goods moving services to consumer, commercial, and government customers; warehousing management and distribution services; and managed transportation solutions. ArcBest segment operations are influenced by seasonal fluctuations that impact customers’ supply chains and the resulting demand for expedite services. The second and third calendar quarters of each year usually have the highest shipment levels while the first quarter generally has the lowest, although other factors, including the state of the U.S. and global economies, may impact quarterly business levels. Expedite shipments of the ArcBest segment may decline during winter months because of post-holiday slowdowns but can be subject to short-term increases depending on the impact of weather disruptions to customers’ supply chains. Plant shutdowns during summer months may affect shipments for automotive and manufacturing customers of the ArcBest segment, but severe weather events can result in higher demand for expedite services. The household goods moving services of the ArcBest segment are impacted by seasonal fluctuations, generally resulting in higher business levels in the second and third quarters as the demand for moving services is typically stronger in the summer months. Shipment volumes of the ArcBest segment’s Truckload-Dedicated service offering, which was acquired in September 2016, are typically highest in the third and fourth calendar quarters of each year. Seasonal fluctuations are less apparent in the operating results of the Truckload and Truckload-Dedicated services of the ArcBest segment than in the industry as a whole because of business growth, including acquisitions, in this service offering of the segment. · FleetNet includes the results of operations of FleetNet America, Inc. and certain other subsidiaries that provide roadside assistance and maintenance management services for commercial vehicles through a network of third-party service providers. FleetNet also provides services to the Asset-Based and ArcBest segments. Emergency roadside service events of the FleetNet segment are favorably impacted by adverse weather conditions that affect commercial vehicle operations and the segment’s results of operations will be influenced by seasonal variations in service event volume. The Company’s other business activities and operating segments that are not reportable include ArcBest Corporation and certain other subsidiaries. Certain costs incurred by the parent holding company and the Company’s shared services subsidiary are allocated to the reporting segments. The Company eliminates intercompany transactions in consolidation. However, the information used by the Company’s management with respect to its reportable segments is before intersegment eliminations of revenues and expenses. Further classifications of operations or revenues by geographic location are impracticable and, therefore, are not provided. The Company’s foreign operations are not significant. The following tables reflect reportable operating segment information: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2017 2016 (1) 2017 2016 (1) (in thousands) REVENUES Asset-Based $ 514,537 $ 486,251 $ 978,893 $ 925,314 ArcBest (2) 175,929 154,347 328,805 296,744 FleetNet 36,501 41,780 76,739 85,344 Other and eliminations (6,599) (5,751) (12,981) (9,320) Total consolidated revenues $ 720,368 $ 676,627 $ 1,371,456 $ 1,298,082 OPERATING EXPENSES Asset-Based Salaries, wages, and benefits $ 314,252 $ 303,214 $ 619,095 $ 599,376 Fuel, supplies, and expenses 75,878 72,279 151,310 138,968 Operating taxes and licenses 12,252 12,154 24,121 24,134 Insurance 7,540 7,660 14,649 14,126 Communications and utilities 4,535 4,279 9,357 8,651 Depreciation and amortization 21,324 20,911 42,307 41,303 Rents and purchased transportation 53,346 47,800 99,954 87,496 (Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment 25 (2,197) (592) (2,369) Pension settlement expense (3) 533 424 1,934 1,101 Other 2,658 2,355 4,449 4,155 Restructuring costs (4) 33 — 173 — Total Asset-Based 492,376 468,879 966,757 916,941 ArcBest (2) Purchased transportation 139,354 121,502 261,273 233,333 Salaries, wages, and benefits 16,762 17,668 33,298 36,249 Supplies and expenses 6,769 4,641 12,055 9,059 Depreciation and amortization 3,337 3,475 6,703 6,940 Other 3,828 4,888 7,886 8,982 Restructuring costs (4) 65 — 875 — Total ArcBest 170,115 152,174 322,090 294,563 FleetNet 35,771 41,184 75,035 83,764 Other and eliminations (4) (2,628) (2,264) (4,907) (4,575) Total consolidated operating expenses (3) $ 695,634 $ 659,973 $ 1,358,975 $ 1,290,693 (1) Certain restatements have been made to the prior year’s operating segment data to conform to the current year presentation, reflecting the realignment of the Company’s corporate structure as previously discussed in this Note. (2) The 2017 period includes the operations of LDS, which was acquired in September 2016. (3) For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax pension settlement expense on a consolidated basis totaled $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of which $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, was reported by the Asset-Based segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax pension settlement expense totaled $2.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of which $1.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, was reported by the Asset-Based segment. (4) Restructuring costs relate to the realignment of the Company’s corporate structure (see Note K). Other and eliminations includes $0.3 million and $0.9 million of restructuring costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2017 2016 (1) 2017 2016 (1) (in thousands) OPERATING INCOME Asset-Based $ 22,161 $ 17,372 $ 12,136 $ 8,373 ArcBest (2) 5,814 2,173 6,715 2,181 FleetNet 730 596 1,704 1,580 Other and eliminations (3,971) (3,487) (8,074) (4,745) Total consolidated operating income $ 24,734 $ 16,654 $ 12,481 $ 7,389 OTHER INCOME (COSTS) Interest and dividend income $ 285 $ 387 $ 559 $ 788 Interest and other related financing costs (1,389) (1,231) (2,704) (2,478) Other, net (3) 505 571 1,152 937 Total other costs (599) (273) (993) (753) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 24,135 $ 16,381 $ 11,488 $ 6,636 (1) Certain restatements have been made to the prior year’s operating segment data to conform to the current year presentation, reflecting the realignment of the Company’s corporate structure as previously discussed in this Note. (2) The 2017 periods include the operations of LDS, which was acquired in September 2016. (3) Includes proceeds and changes in cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The following table presents operating expenses by category on a consolidated basis: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2017 2016 (1) 2017 2016 (1) (in thousands) OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries, wages, and benefits $ 350,187 $ 336,670 $ 685,016 $ 667,807 Rents, purchased transportation, and other costs of services 216,237 200,948 416,108 385,647 Fuel, supplies, and expenses 68,451 69,361 141,113 132,496 Depreciation and amortization (2) 25,209 25,748 50,603 50,899 Other 35,187 27,246 64,141 53,844 Restructuring (3) 363 — 1,994 — $ 695,634 $ 659,973 $ 1,358,975 $ 1,290,693 (1) Certain restatements have been made to the prior year’s operating expense data to conform to the current year presentation, reflecting the realignment of the Company’s corporate structure as previously discussed in this Note. (2) Includes amortization of intangible assets. (3) Restructuring costs relate to the realignment of the Company’s corporate structure. |