Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Feb. 28, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2013 | |
Document Document And Entity Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Entity Registrant Name | 'VAALCO ENERGY INC /DE/ | ' | ' |
Entity Central Index Key | '0000894627 | ' | ' |
Document Type | '10-K | ' | ' |
Document Period End Date | 31-Dec-13 | ' | ' |
Amendment Flag | 'false | ' | ' |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | '2013 | ' | ' |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | 'FY | ' | ' |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | '--12-31 | ' | ' |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | 'No | ' | ' |
Entity Voluntary Filers | 'No | ' | ' |
Entity Current Reporting Status | 'Yes | ' | ' |
Entity Filer Category | 'Accelerated Filer | ' | ' |
Entity Public Float | ' | ' | $329,908,008 |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | ' | 56,850,341 | ' |
CONSOLIDATED_BALANCE_SHEETS_Un
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Current assets: | ' | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents | $130,529 | $130,800 |
Restricted cash | 12,366 | 1,257 |
Receivables: | ' | ' |
Trade | 16,972 | 7,961 |
Accounts with partners, net of allowance of $7.6 million in 2013 and $6.0 million in 2012 | 307 | 689 |
Other | 4,435 | 4,463 |
Crude oil inventory | 352 | 683 |
Materials and supplies | 164 | 337 |
Prepayments and other | 2,339 | 2,935 |
Total current assets | 167,464 | 149,125 |
Property and equipment - successful efforts method: | ' | ' |
Wells, platforms and other production facilities | 215,701 | 188,208 |
Undeveloped acreage | 23,705 | 28,657 |
Work in progress | 64,489 | 38,137 |
Equipment and other | 6,831 | 7,574 |
Property, plant and equipment, gross, Total | 310,726 | 262,576 |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | -172,202 | -155,968 |
Net property and equipment | 138,524 | 106,608 |
Other assets: | ' | ' |
Deferred tax asset | 1,349 | 1,349 |
Restricted cash | 830 | 10,874 |
Total Assets | 308,167 | 267,956 |
Current liabilities: | ' | ' |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 42,561 | 30,326 |
Accounts with partners | 3,268 | 14,737 |
Total current liabilities | 45,829 | 45,063 |
Asset retirement obligations | 11,464 | 10,368 |
Total liabilities | 57,293 | 55,431 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ' | ' |
VAALCO Energy Inc. shareholders’ equity: | ' | ' |
Common stock, $0.10 par value, 100,000,000 authorized shares, 64,012,914 and 63,135,772 shares issued with 7,162,573 and 5,257,638 shares in treasury at Dec. 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively | 6,408 | 6,314 |
Additional paid-in capital | 55,455 | 48,816 |
Retained earnings | 224,442 | 181,370 |
Less treasury stock, at cost | -35,431 | -23,975 |
Total Equity | 250,874 | 212,525 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | $308,167 | $267,956 |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_BALANCE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | ||
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Allowance for accounts with partners | $7.60 | $6 |
Common stock, par value | $0.10 | $0.10 |
Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 64,012,914 | 63,135,772 |
Treasury stock, shares | 7,162,573 | 5,257,638 |
STATEMENTS_OF_CONSOLIDATED_OPE
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Revenues: | ' | ' | ' |
Oil and gas sales | $169,277 | $195,287 | $210,436 |
Operating costs and expenses: | ' | ' | ' |
Production expense | 36,615 | 26,724 | 26,731 |
Exploration expense | 23,928 | 41,037 | 5,708 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 16,929 | 19,913 | 25,596 |
General and administrative expense | 11,254 | 11,779 | 10,417 |
Bad debt and other expenses | 3,326 | 1,621 | 4,448 |
Impairment of proved properties | ' | 7,620 | 4,975 |
Total operating costs and expenses | 92,052 | 108,694 | 77,875 |
Operating income | 77,225 | 86,593 | 132,561 |
Other income (expense): | ' | ' | ' |
Interest income | 73 | 145 | 184 |
Other, net | -111 | 414 | 1,285 |
Total other income (expense) | -38 | 559 | 1,469 |
Income before income taxes | 77,187 | 87,152 | 134,030 |
Income tax expense | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 |
Net income | 43,072 | 5,339 | 40,562 |
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | ' | -4,708 | -6,417 |
Net income attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | $43,072 | $631 | $34,145 |
Basic net income per share atributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. common shareholders | $0.75 | $0.01 | $0.60 |
Diluted net income per share attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. common shareholders | $0.74 | $0.01 | $0.59 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 57,298,910 | 57,673,342 | 57,047,531 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 57,925,001 | 58,832,059 | 57,972,581 |
CONDENSED_CONSOLIDATED_STATEME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited) (USD $) | Total | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings | Treasury Stock | Noncontrolling Interest |
In Thousands | ||||||
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2010 | $196,243 | $6,282 | $64,314 | $146,594 | ($25,665) | $4,718 |
Stock issuance | 1,237 | 30 | 1,207 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stock based compensation | 2,217 | 0 | 2,217 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Constructive retirement of treasury stock | 0 | -74 | -1,616 | 0 | 1,690 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | 40,562 | 0 | 0 | 34,145 | 0 | 6,417 |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | -7,192 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7,192 |
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2011 | 233,067 | 6,238 | 66,122 | 180,739 | -23,975 | 3,943 |
Stock issuance | 3,508 | 76 | 3,432 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stock based compensation | 2,406 | 0 | 2,406 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | 5,339 | 0 | 0 | 631 | 0 | 4,708 |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | -5,595 | 0 | 0 | ' | 0 | -5,595 |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | -26,200 | 0 | -23,144 | 0 | 0 | -3,056 |
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 | 212,525 | 6,314 | 48,816 | 181,370 | -23,975 | 0 |
Stock issuance | 3,728 | 94 | 3,634 | ' | ' | ' |
Stock based compensation | 3,005 | ' | 3,005 | ' | ' | ' |
Net income (loss) | 43,072 | ' | ' | 43,072 | ' | ' |
Treasury stock purchase | -11,456 | ' | ' | ' | -11,456 | ' |
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2013 | $250,874 | $6,408 | $55,455 | $224,442 | ($35,431) | $0 |
CONDENSED_STATEMENTS_OF_CONSOL
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Net income | $43,072 | $5,339 | $40,562 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | ' | ' | ' |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 16,929 | 19,913 | 25,596 |
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | 22 | -245 | 25 |
Dry hole costs and impairment loss on unproved leasehold | 22,490 | 37,289 | 60 |
Stock based compensation | 3,005 | 2,406 | 2,217 |
Bad debt provision | 1,562 | 1,621 | 4,448 |
Impairment of proved properties | ' | 7,620 | 4,975 |
Gain on disposal of assets | ' | ' | 4 |
Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ' | ' | ' |
Trade receivables | -9,011 | 2,126 | 3,981 |
Accounts with partners | -12,649 | 18,988 | 5,171 |
Other receivables | -53 | -199 | 5,560 |
Crude oil inventory | 279 | -71 | 176 |
Materials and supplies | 173 | -102 | 266 |
Other long term assets | ' | ' | ' |
Prepayments and other | 594 | -766 | -886 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 8,988 | 39 | -2,570 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 75,401 | 93,958 | 89,585 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash | -1,065 | 78 | 3,597 |
Property and equipment expenditures | -66,879 | -71,915 | -31,973 |
Net cash used in investing activities | -67,944 | -71,837 | -28,376 |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | 3,729 | 3,335 | 1,888 |
Purchase of treasury stock | -11,456 | ' | ' |
Distribution to noncontrolling interest | ' | -5,595 | -7,192 |
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | ' | -26,200 | ' |
Net cash used in financing activities | -7,727 | -28,460 | -5,304 |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | -270 | -6,339 | 55,905 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | 130,800 | 137,139 | 81,234 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 130,529 | 130,800 | 137,139 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ' | ' | ' |
Cash paid for Income taxes | 34,444 | 83,306 | 92,275 |
Supplemental disclosure of non cash investing and financing activities | ' | ' | ' |
Property and equipment additions incurred during the period but not paid at period end | 13,440 | 9,814 | 6,450 |
Receivable from employees for stock option exercise | ' | $173 | ' |
Organization
Organization | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Organization | ' | |
1 | ORGANIZATION | |
VAALCO Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a Houston-based independent energy company principally engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas. As used herein, the terms “Company” and “VAALCO” mean VAALCO Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. VAALCO owns producing properties and conducts exploration activities as operator of consortiums internationally in Gabon and Angola and has conducted exploration activities as a non-operator in Equatorial Guinea, West Africa. Domestically, the Company has interests in Texas, Montana, South Dakota, Alabama, and the Louisiana Gulf Coast area. | ||
VAALCO’s international subsidiaries are VAALCO Gabon (Etame), Inc., VAALCO Production (Gabon), Inc., VAALCO Angola (Kwanza), Inc., VAALCO UK (North Sea), Ltd., VAALCO International, Inc., VAALCO Energy (EG), Inc. and VAALCO Energy Mauritius (EG) Limited. VAALCO Energy (USA), Inc. holds interests in properties located in the United States. |
Summary_of_Significant_Account
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | ' | ||||||||||||
2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||||||||||
Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.The portion of the income and net assets applicable to the non-controlling interest in the majority-owned operations of the Company’s Gabon subsidiary has been reflected as noncontrolling interest. All intercompany transactions within the consolidated group have been eliminated in consolidation. | |||||||||||||
In December 2012, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interest in VAALCO International, Inc., for $26.2 million, with an effective date of October 1, 2012. Prior to the acquisition, the noncontrolling interest owned 9.99% of the issued and outstanding common stock of VAALCO International, Inc., a Delaware corporation of which VAALCO Gabon Etame, Inc. is the wholly owned subsidiary. | |||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of the statements of consolidated cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. | |||||||||||||
Restricted Cash – Restricted cash includes cash that is contractually restricted. Restricted cash is classified as a current or non-current asset based on its designated purpose and time duration. Current amounts at December 31, 2013 each include an escrow amount representing the Company’s bank guarantees for customs clearance in Gabon ($2.4 million) and funds restricted to secure the Company’s drilling obligation in Block 5 in Angola ($10.0 million). Long term amounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012 each include the Company’s charter payment escrow for the Floating Production Storage and Offloading tanker (“FPSO”) in Gabon ($0.8 million) and 2012 includes the funds restricted to secure the Company’s drilling obligation in Block 5 in Angola ($10.0 million). | |||||||||||||
The Company invests restricted and excess cash in certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by banks with maturities typically not exceeding 90 days. | |||||||||||||
Inventory - Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost, determined by the weighted-average method, or market. Crude oil inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market and represent the Company’s share of crude oil produced and stored on the FPSO, but unsold. Inventory cost represents the production expenses including depletion. | |||||||||||||
Income Taxes – VAALCO accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences of differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets that are not likely to be realized. | |||||||||||||
Property and Equipment - The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for exploration and development costs. Under this method, exploration costs, other than the cost of exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory well costs are initially capitalized until a determination as to whether proved reserves have been discovered. If an exploratory well is deemed to not have found proved reserves, the associated costs are expensed at that time. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical expenses applicable to undeveloped leasehold, leasehold expiration costs and delay rentals are expensed as incurred. All development costs, including developmental dry hole costs, are capitalized. | |||||||||||||
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred by capitalizing the corresponding cost as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. | |||||||||||||
The Company reviews its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such properties may not be recoverable. When it is determined that an oil and gas property’s estimated future net cash flows will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment charge must be recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value. Provisions for impairment of undeveloped oil and gas leases are based on periodic evaluations and other factors. | |||||||||||||
Depletion of wells, platforms, and other production facilities are calculated on a field basis under the unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proved developed producing reserves. Depletion of developed leasehold acquisition costs are provided on a field basis under the unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proved reserves. Undeveloped leasehold acquisition costs are not subject to depletion, but are subject to impairment testing. Provision for depreciation of other property is made primarily on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the property. The annual rates of depreciation are as follows: | |||||||||||||
Office and miscellaneous equipment: | 3 - 5 years | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements: | 8 - 12 years | ||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Transactions - For financial reporting purposes, the subsidiaries use the United States Dollar as their functional currency. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in income currently. The Company recognized loss on foreign currency transactions of $0.1 million in 2013 and gains of $0.4 million, and $1.0 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||||||
Accounts With Partners - Accounts with partners represent cash calls due or excess cash calls paid by the partners for exploration, development and production expenditures made by VAALCO Gabon (Etame), Inc. and VAALCO Angola (Kwanza), Inc., and VAALCO (USA), Inc. | |||||||||||||
Bad Debt – On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable balances to confirm collectability. Where collectability is in doubt, the Company records an allowance against the accounts receivable balance with a corresponding charge to net income as bad debt expense. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable balances are with its joint venture partners and purchasers of its oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. Collection efforts, including remedies provided for in the contracts, are pursued to collect overdue amounts owed to the Company. | |||||||||||||
During 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a bad debt allowance of $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to the uncertainty in collecting its joint venture receivable in Angola. The table below shows a rollforward analysis of the allowance against the partner accounts receivable balance: (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Description | Balance | Charged | Balance | ||||||||||
at | to Costs | at End | |||||||||||
Beginning | and | of | |||||||||||
of Period | Expenses | Period | |||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | (6,069 | ) | (1,562 | ) | (7,631 | ) | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | (4,448 | ) | (1,621 | ) | (6,069 | ) | |||||||
Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenues from crude oil and natural gas sales upon delivery to the buyer. | |||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation - The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. Grant date fair value for options is estimated using an option-pricing model which is consistent with the terms of the award. For restricted stock, grant date fair value is determined using the grant date price of the company’s shares. Such cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (which is usually the vesting period). The Company estimates the number of instruments that will ultimately be issued, rather than accounting for forfeitures as they occur. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, trade receivables and trade payables. The book values of cash, restricted cash, trade receivables, and trade payables are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value – Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based on the degree to which they are observable. The three input levels of the fair-value hierarchy are as follows: | |||||||||||||
Level 1 – Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (for example, exchange-traded commodity derivatives). | |||||||||||||
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs). | |||||||||||||
Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable from objective sources, such as the Company’s internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in the Company’s internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair-value measurement). | |||||||||||||
Risks and Uncertainties - The Company’s interests are located overseas in onshore and offshore Gabon, offshore in Angola and Equatorial Guinea, and domestically in Texas, Montana, Alabama, South Dakota, and the Louisiana Gulf Coast area. | |||||||||||||
Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas is sold at the well head at posted or indexed prices under short-term contracts, as is customary in the industry. | |||||||||||||
In Gabon, the Company sold oil under contracts with Mercuria Trading NV (“Mercuria”) beginning with the calendar year 2011. For the first quarter of 2014, the Company will also sell its oil under a contract with Mercuria. While the loss of Mercuria as a buyer might have material effect on the Company in the short term, management believes that the Company would be able to obtain other customers for its crude oil. | |||||||||||||
Domestic operated production in Texas is sold via two contracts, one for oil and one for gas and natural gas liquids. The Company has access to several alternative buyers for oil, gas, and natural gas liquids domestically. | |||||||||||||
Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as certain disclosures. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | |||||||||||||
Estimates of oil and gas reserves used in the consolidated financial statements to estimate depletion expense and impairment charges require extensive judgments and are generally less precise than other estimates made in connection with financial disclosures. The Company considers its estimates to be reasonable; however, due to inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of data, estimates are imprecise and subject to change over time as additional information become available. | |||||||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations (“ARO”) - The Company has significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land or seabed at the end of oil and gas production operations. The Company’s removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells, removing and disposing of all or a portion of offshore oil and gas platforms, and capping pipelines. Estimating the future restoration and removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety, and public relations considerations. | |||||||||||||
ARO associated with retiring tangible long-lived assets is recognized as a liability in the period in which the legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable. The liability is offset by a corresponding increase in the underlying asset. The ARO liability reflects the estimated present value of the amount of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities associated with The Company’s oil and gas properties. The Company utilizes current retirement costs to estimate the expected cash outflows for retirement obligations. Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental, and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. | |||||||||||||
Subsequent Events – In January 2014, the Company executed a loan agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) for a $65.0 million reserve based loan facility (“RBL”) secured by the assets of the Company’s Gabon subsidiary. The RBL provides for an availability period that expires on December 31, 2019. Borrowings under the loan agreement are limited to a borrowing base, initially established as $65.0 million ($50.0 million senior loan and a $15.0 million subordinate tranche) and scheduled to be re-determined every six months starting June 30, 2014. RBL will bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% for the senior loan and LIBOR plus 5.75% for the subordinate tranche and is to be paid quarterly. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments, which is equal to 1.5% per annum on the senior loan and 2.3% per annum on the subordinate tranche. In addition, upon the signing of the RBL, the Company paid 2.5% in closing fees to the IFC. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, the Company has no outstanding borrowings under the RBL. |
StockBased_Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | ' | |||||||||||||||
3 | STOCK BASED COMPENSATION | |||||||||||||||
Stock options are granted under the Company’s long-term incentive plan and have an exercise price that may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. In general, stock options granted will become exercisable over a period determined by the Compensation Committee which in the past has been a five year life, with the options vesting over a service period of three to five years. A portion of the stock options granted in March 2013, 2012, and 2011 were vested immediately with the others vesting over a three year period. In addition, stock options will become exercisable upon a change in control, unless provided otherwise by the Compensation Committee. At December 31, 2013, there were 1,523,713 shares subject to options authorized but not granted. | ||||||||||||||||
On October 21, 2013, the Company issued 100,000 shares of service based restricted stock with a grant date fair value of $5.89 per share. The vesting of these shares is dependent upon the employee’s continued service with the Company. The shares will vest evenly over a service period of 4 years. As of December 31, 2013, no shares have vested or been forfeited. | ||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized non-cash compensation expense of $3.0 million, $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively. These amounts were recorded as general and administrative expense. Because the Company does not pay significant United States taxes, no amounts were recorded for tax benefits. | ||||||||||||||||
A summary of the stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 is provided below: | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Average | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Underlying | Exercise | Remaining | Value (in | |||||||||||||
Options (in | Price Per | Contractual | millions) | |||||||||||||
thousands) | Share | Term | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period | 4,065 | $ | 6.12 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||
Granted | 1,836 | $ | 7.55 | 4.08 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | (877 | ) | $ | 4.25 | 0 | |||||||||||
Forfeited | (97 | ) | $ | 7.51 | 3.57 | |||||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 4,927 | $ | 6.95 | 2.85 | $ | 2.81 | ||||||||||
Vested - end of period | 3,459 | $ | 6.58 | 2.44 | $ | 2.66 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest - end of period | 4,854 | $ | 6.95 | 2.85 | $ | 2.81 | ||||||||||
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. | ||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation costs totaled $2.6 million. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. | ||||||||||||||||
A summary of the values of options granted and exercised for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is provided below: | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted - (thousands) | 1,836 | 1,024 | 1,169 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value - ($/share) | $ | 2.45 | $ | 3.49 | $ | 2.09 | ||||||||||
Weighted average exercise price - ($/share) | $ | 4.25 | $ | 4.62 | $ | 4.12 | ||||||||||
Options exercised (thousands) | 877 | 759 | 302 | |||||||||||||
Total intrinsic value of options exercised - ($thousands) | $ | 1,201 | $ | 3,267 | $ | 859 | ||||||||||
The Company received cash proceeds of $3.7 million, $3.3 million and $1.9 million from issuance of stock related to options exercised in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||
The valuation of the options granted is based upon a Black Scholes model. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to value the options issued in 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||||
Year | Options Issued | Weighted Avg. | Expected Term | Risk Free | Expected | |||||||||||
Volatility | Interest Rate | Dividend Yield | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 1,836 | 51% | 2.5 years | 0.30% | 0% | |||||||||||
2012 | 1,024 | 65% | 2.5 years | 0.50% | 0% | |||||||||||
2011 | 1,169 | 47% | 2.5 years | 0.80% | 0% | |||||||||||
The Company has no set policy for sourcing shares for options grants. Historically the shares issued under options grants have been new shares. | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders_Equity_and_Earnin
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share | ' | |||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||||||||||||
The Company is authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of common stock. Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated using the average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted EPS assumes the restricted stock is outstanding on the date of the grant and the exercise of all stock options having exercise prices less than the average market price of the common stock using the treasury stock method. | ||||||||||||
A reconciliation of diluted shares consists of the following: | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Item | ||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common stock issued and outstanding | 57,298,910 | 57,673,342 | 57,047,531 | |||||||||
Dilutive options and restricted stock | 626,091 | 1,158,717 | 925,050 | |||||||||
Total diluted shares | 57,925,001 | 58,832,059 | 57,972,581 | |||||||||
A total of 3,508,865, 1,018,900, and 1,169,064 shares under option were not included because they were anti-dilutive during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
Income_Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes | ' | |||||||||||
5 | INCOME TAXES | |||||||||||
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated United States income tax return. Certain subsidiaries’ operations are also subject to foreign income taxes. | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes consists of the following: | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
U.S. Federal: | ||||||||||||
Current | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Deferred | - | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign: | ||||||||||||
Current | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 | |||||||||
Deferred | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total | $ | 34,115 | $ | 81,813 | $ | 93,468 | ||||||
The primary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||||||||
Basis difference in fixed assets | $ | 31,440 | $ | 30,619 | ||||||||
Foreign tax credit carry forward | 55,908 | 23,836 | ||||||||||
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover | 1,349 | 1,349 | ||||||||||
Foreign net operating losses | 42,688 | 38,782 | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 4,012 | 3,629 | ||||||||||
Other | 3,300 | 2,731 | ||||||||||
$ | 138,697 | $ | 100,946 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance | (137,348 | ) | (99,597 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred tax asset | $ | 1,349 | $ | 1,349 | ||||||||
The Company’s unused foreign tax credits will start to expire between the years 2017 and 2023. The alternative minimum tax credits do not expire, and foreign net operating losses (“NOL”) are not subject to expiry dates. The NOL for the Company’s UK subsidiary can be carried forward indefinitely, while the NOLs for the Company’s Gabon and Angola subsidiaries are included in the respective subsidiaries’ cost oil accounts, which will be offset against future taxable revenues. Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if existing deferred tax assets will be utilized. The Company does not anticipate utilization of the foreign tax credits prior to expiration nor does the Company expect to generate sufficient taxable income to utilize other deferred tax assets. On the basis of this evaluation, a valuation allowance of $137.3 million and $99.6 million has been recorded as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. | ||||||||||||
Under U.S. tax law, certain foreign taxes paid under arrangements such as the Company’s Production Sharing Contracts (“PSCs”) may not be eligible to be claimed as foreign tax credits and are instead treated as deductible royalties. During the year, the Company engaged outside advisors to analyze the facts and circumstances surrounding the creditability of the foreign taxes paid to the Republic of Gabon pursuant to its PSC. Based on the advice provided by these outside advisors, the Company has revised its estimate of foreign tax credit carryovers to reflect an increase of $28.0 million. The increase in deferred tax asset for foreign tax credits was fully offset by an increase in the valuation allowance. | ||||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) is comprised of the following: | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
United States | $ | (17,649 | ) | $ | (56,979 | ) | $ | (16,282 | ) | |||
Foreign | 94,836 | 144,131 | 150,312 | |||||||||
$ | 77,187 | $ | 87,152 | $ | 134,030 | |||||||
The statutory rate reconciliation is as follows: | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Tax Provision Computed at Statutory Rate | 27,015 | $ | 30,503 | $ | 46,911 | |||||||
Foreign taxes not offset in U.S. by foreign tax credits | (2,072 | ) | 25,266 | 28,414 | ||||||||
Permanent Differences | 973 | 2,370 | - | |||||||||
Foreign Tax Credit Adjustments | (28,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in Tax Rate on Deferred | (0 | ) | 0 | -2,889 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in Valuation Allowance | 37,752 | 23,675 | 22,038 | |||||||||
Other | (1,526 | ) | (0 | ) | -1,006 | |||||||
Total Tax Expense | $ | 34,115 | $ | 81,813 | $ | 93,468 | ||||||
At December 31, 2013, the Company was subject to foreign and United States federal taxes only, with no allocations made to state and local taxes. | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions: | ||||||||||||
United States | 2008-2013 | |||||||||||
Gabon | 2007-2013 | |||||||||||
Commitments_and_Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ' | ||||||||
6 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
FPSO Charter | |||||||||
In October 2012, the Company entered into an amendment with the owner of the FPSO chartered for the Etame field to extend the contract until September 2020. In connection with the charter of the FPSO, the Company, as operator of the Etame field, guaranteed the charter payments through the same period. The charter continues for two years beyond that period unless one year’s prior notice is given to the owner of the FPSO. The Company obtained several guarantees from its partners for their share of the charter payment. The Company’s share of the charter payment is 28.1%. The Company believes the need for performance under the charter guarantee is remote. | |||||||||
The estimated obligations for the annual charter payment and the Company’s share of the charter payments through the end of the charter are as follows: (in thousands) | |||||||||
Year | Full | Company | |||||||
Charter | Share | ||||||||
Payment | |||||||||
2014 | $ | 25,843 | $ | 7,255 | |||||
2015 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
2016 | 25,914 | 7,275 | |||||||
2017 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
2018 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
Thereafter | 51,757 | 14,530 | |||||||
Total | $ | 181,043 | $ | 50,825 | |||||
The Company has recorded a liability of $1.1 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, representing the guarantee’s fair value. | |||||||||
The Company’s share of charter expense, including a $0.93 per Bbl ($0.25 per Bbls in 2011) charter fee for production up to 20,000 BOPD and a $2.50 per Bbl charter fee for those Bbls produced in excess of 20,000 BOPD, was $10.4 million, $9.7 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||
Other Lease Obligations | |||||||||
In addition to the FPSO, the Company has operating lease obligations for rentals as follows: (in thousands) | |||||||||
Year | Gross | Company | |||||||
Obligation | Share | ||||||||
2014 | $ | 7,927 | $ | 2,697 | |||||
2015 | 5,963 | 2,121 | |||||||
2016 | 3,962 | 1,422 | |||||||
2017 | 434 | 434 | |||||||
2018 | 36 | 36 | |||||||
Thereafter | 217 | 217 | |||||||
Total | $ | 18,539 | $ | 6,927 | |||||
The 2014 lease obligation amounts are higher than amounts for years beyond 2014 due to short term contracts for helicopter and marine vessels supporting the offshore Gabon operations. | |||||||||
The Company incurred rent expense of $4.1 million, $4.4 million and $3.6 million under operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||
Gabon Obligation | |||||||||
Under the terms of the Etame Production Sharing Contract, the consortium is required to provide to the local government refinery a volume of crude at a 25% discount to market price (the “Gabon Obligation”). The volume required to be furnished is the amount of the Etame Marin block production divided by the total Gabon production times the volume of oil refined by the refinery per year. In 2013, the Company paid $3.0 million for its share of the 2012 obligation. In 2012, the Company paid $3.7 million for its share of the 2011 obligation. In 2011, the Company paid $2.8 million for its share of the 2010 obligation. The Company accrues an amount for the Gabon Obligation based on management’s best estimate of the volume of crude required, because the refinery does not publish its throughput figures. The amount accrued at December 31, 2013, for the Company’s share of the 2013 obligation is $2.9 million. These costs are deemed cost recoverable under the terms of the production sharing contract. | |||||||||
Offshore Gabon | |||||||||
In addition to the contractual obligations described above, the Company entered into a sixth exploration period extension during 2009 and was required to spend $5.3 million for its share of two exploration wells and to acquire and process 150 square kilometers of 3-D seismic on the Etame Marin block by July 2014. One of the two exploration commitment wells was drilled in 2010 on the Omangou prospect at a cost of $8.6 million ($2.6 million net to the Company). The second exploration commitment well was drilled in 2013 on the Ovaka prospect at a cost of $17.2 million ($5.9 million net to the Company). The seismic obligation was met with the acquisition of 223 square kilometers of 3-D seismic in 2012. Thus, all obligations under the sixth exploration extension have been satisfied. | |||||||||
As part of securing the second ten year production license with the government of Gabon, the Company agreed to a cash funding arrangement for the eventual abandonment of the offshore wells, platforms and facilities. The agreement was finalized in the first quarter of 2014 providing for annual funding for the next seven years at 12.14% of the total abandonment estimate per year and 5.0% per year for the last three years of the production license. The amounts paid will be reimbursed through the cost account and are non-refundable to the Company. The funding is expected to begin in the first half of 2014. The abandonment estimate for this purpose is estimated to be approximately $10.1 million net to the Company on an undiscounted basis. As in prior periods, the obligation for abandonment of the Gabon offshore facilities is included in the asset retirement obligation shown on the Company’s balance sheet. | |||||||||
Angola | |||||||||
In November 2006, the Company signed a production sharing contract for Block 5 offshore Angola. The four year primary term with an optional three year extension awards the Company exploration rights to 1.4 million acres offshore central Angola. The Company’s working interest is 40%. Additionally, the Company is required to carry the Angolan national oil company, Sonangol P&P, for 10% of the work program. During the first four years of the contract the Company was required to acquire and process 1,000 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data, drill two exploration wells and expend a minimum of $29.5 million ($14.8 million net to the Company). The Company fulfilled its seismic obligation when it acquired 1,175 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data at a cost of $7.5 million ($3.75 million net to the Company) in January 2007 and 524 square kilometers of 3-D seismic data during the fourth quarter of 2008 at a cost of $6.0 million ($3.0 million net to the Company). | |||||||||
The government-assigned working interest partner was delinquent paying their share of the costs several times in 2009 and consequently was placed in a default position. By a governmental decree dated December 1, 2010, the former partner was removed from the production sharing contract, and a one year time extension was granted for drilling the two exploration commitment wells. In early 2012, the Angolan government granted a further one year extension to November 30, 2012 for drilling the two exploration commitment wells in accordance with the production sharing contract. In July 2012, the Angolan government granted an additional two year extension until November 30, 2014 to drill the two exploration commitment wells. | |||||||||
In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company received written confirmation from The Ministry of Petroleum of Angola that the available 40% working interest in Block 5, offshore Angola, has been assigned to Sonangol E.P., the National Concessionaire. The Ministry of Petroleum also confirmed that Sonangol E.P. will assign the aforementioned participating interest to its exploration and production affiliate, Sonangol P&P. The remaining obligation is a two well exploration commitment. Together with Sonangol P&P, a further time extension has been requested to allow for a proper assessment on the recently acquired seismic data and for drilling the two exploration commitment wells. However, the Company can provide no assurances that such a request will be granted. Each well is subject to a $5.0 million penalty ($10.0 million in aggregate for both wells) if not drilled during the contract term. The $10.0 million is currently recorded as restricted cash and is held at a financial institution located in the United States. | |||||||||
Because of the continuing uncertainty with the Angolan government, the Company has recorded a full allowance totaling $7.6 million as of December 31, 2013, against the accounts receivable from partners for the amounts owed to the Company above its 40% working interest plus the 10% carried interest. The allowance recorded in the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 totaled $1.6 million with the remainder having been recorded in 2012 and 2011. The Company invoiced its new partner, Sonangol P&P, for the cumulative accounts receivable amount in the first quarter of 2014. | |||||||||
United States | |||||||||
In September 2012, the Company acquired a 100% working interest in approximately 10,000 acres in Harding County, South Dakota. The primary objective for this property was the Red River formation. Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition, the Company was obligated to drill and complete a well, or reenter and complete an existing well within twelve months of the acquisition date. Once this obligation was met and within sixteen months of the acquisition date, the Company must elect to proceed or withdraw from the transaction. Should the Company elect to proceed, it must pay an additional amount of approximately $3.6 million and commit to drill and complete an additional well, or reenter and complete another existing well within twelve months of the date the Company elects to proceed with the transaction. The Company drilled the initial well on the property in the first quarter of 2013, an unsuccessful effort, at a cost of approximately $2.9 million. The Company recorded this amount as dry hole cost in the first quarter of 2013. The Company does not have plans to proceed with additional investments on this property. |
Capitalization_of_Exploratory_
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs | ' | |||||||||||
7 | CAPITALIZATION OF EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS | |||||||||||
ASC Topic 932 - Extractive Industries provides that an exploratory well shall be capitalized as part of the entity’s uncompleted wells pending the determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. Further, an exploration well that discovers oil and gas reserves, but those reserves cannot be classified as proved when drilling is completed, shall be capitalized if the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met, the exploration well would be assumed to be impaired and its costs would be charged to expense. | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period less than one year | - | 5.9 | 8 | |||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 16.7 | 8.1 | - | |||||||||
Total | 16.7 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||
Number of exploratory wells that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
In the second and third quarters of 2010, the Company drilled the Southeast Etame No. 1 well with two sidetracks in the Etame Marin block offshore Gabon. The well discovered five meters of oil-sand. Additional evaluation of the well and sidetrack information was conducted to facilitate options for developing the discovery. The Company and its joint venture partners evaluated the merits of two development options. One option involved a sub sea well to develop the Southeast Etame discovery only, whereas the second option envisioned a platform development to access both the Southeast Etame area as well as the North Tchibala field, where a discovery was made on the block prior to VAALCO’s block participation. In the second quarter of 2012, the Company and its partners agreed to proceed with the development plan featuring a fixed leg platform for developing the Southeast Etame discovery area and the North Tchibala field and the final investment decision was approved in the fourth quarter of 2012 for the construction of the platform. The Company has capitalized $7.8 million for this well in accordance with the criteria contained in the ASC Topic 932. | ||||||||||||
In the third and fourth quarters of 2012, the Company drilled the N’Gongui No. 2 well with three sidetracks in the Mutamba Iroru block onshore Gabon. Evaluation of the well and sidetrack information is expected to continue through the second quarter of 2013. A revised production sharing contract (“PSC”) including exploration rights is in the approval process by the Republic of Gabon. Once the PSC is approved, the application for a development area is expected to be approved without further delay. After both approvals are obtained, a plan of development, which will include the drilling of wells and the installation of pipelines, will be submitted to the Republic of Gabon for approval. The Company has capitalized $8.9 million for this well in accordance with the criteria contained in ASC Topic 932. | ||||||||||||
Employee_Benefit_Plans
Employee Benefit Plans | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Employee Benefit Plans | ' | |
8 | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan, with a Company match feature, for its employees. Costs incurred in 2013, 2012 and 2011 for administering the plan, including the Company match feature, were approximately $182,500, $204,000 and $172,000, respectively. | ||
Asset_Retirement_Obligations
Asset Retirement Obligations | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations | ' | |||||||||||
9 | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS | |||||||||||
The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred by capitalizing it as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. The Company records asset retirement obligations for the future abandonment costs of tangible assets such as platforms, wells, pipelines and other facilities. The liability is accreted to its then present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized. | ||||||||||||
As part of securing the second ten year production license with the government of Gabon, the Company agreed to a cash funding arrangement for the eventual abandonment of the offshore wells, platforms and facilities. The agreement was finalized in the first quarter of 2014 providing for annual funding over the remaining life of the production license. The amounts paid will be reimbursed through the cost account and are non-refundable to the Company. The funding is expected to begin in the first half of 2014. The abandonment estimate for this purpose is estimated to be approximately $10.1 million net to the Company on an undiscounted basis. As in prior periods, the obligation for abandonment of the Gabon offshore facilities is included in the asset retirement obligation shown on the Company’s balance sheet. | ||||||||||||
A summary of the recording of the estimated fair value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations is presented as follows: | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Balances at January 1, | $ | 10,368 | $ | 14,528 | $ | 13,425 | ||||||
Accretion Expense | 643 | 814 | 1,014 | |||||||||
Additions | 453 | 770 | 96 | |||||||||
Revisions | 0 | (5,744 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Balance December 31, | $ | 11,464 | $ | 10,368 | $ | 14,528 | ||||||
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company increased the asset retirement obligations to recognize the abandonment liability for two wells offshore Gabon. The 2012 cost revision of $5.7 million was primarily due to changes in asset retirement cost estimates on the Etame block offshore Gabon. The increase in the asset retirement obligation in 2011 was due to the first development well in the Granite Wash formation in North Texas. | ||||||||||||
The Company does not plan to abandon any material assets over the next five years. |
Segment_Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Information | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | SEGMENT INFORMATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s operations are based in Gabon, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and the United States. Management reviews and evaluates the operation of each geographic segment separately. The operations of all segments include exploration for and production of hydrocarbons where commercial reserves have been found and developed. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as in Note 2. Revenues are based on the location of hydrocarbon production. The Company evaluates each segment based on income (loss) from operations. Segment activity for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows: (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 167,386 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,891 | $ | - | $ | 169,277 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 15,310 | 28 | - | 1,528 | 63 | 16,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 98,795 | -3,018 | (768 | ) | (11,869 | ) | (5,915 | ) | 77,225 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 40 | - | - | - | 33 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 34,115 | - | - | - | - | 34,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and other expenses | 1,764 | 1,562 | - | - | - | 3,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 53,015 | 629 | - | - | 47 | 53,691 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 109,597 | 11,540 | 10,000 | 7,235 | 152 | 138,524 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 256,033 | 12,204 | 10,059 | 9,660 | 20,211 | 308,167 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 192,489 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,798 | $ | - | $ | 195,287 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 15,954 | 28 | - | 3,872 | 59 | 19,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 147,985 | (3,293 | ) | (754 | ) | (48,940 | ) | (8,405 | ) | 86,593 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 60 | (1 | ) | - | - | 86 | 145 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 81,813 | - | - | - | - | 81,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and other expenses | - | 1,621 | - | - | - | 1,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of proved properties | - | - | - | 7,620 | - | 7,620 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 22,731 | - | 10,000 | 13,558 | 77 | 46,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 71,225 | 10,938 | 10,000 | 14,279 | 166 | 106,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 190,652 | 11,405 | 10,000 | 17,314 | 38,585 | 267,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 208,781 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,655 | $ | - | $ | 210,436 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 23,604 | 20 | - | 1,922 | 50 | 25,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 155,550 | (6,221 | ) | - | (7,680 | ) | (9,088 | ) | 132,561 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 80 | - | - | - | 104 | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 93,468 | - | - | - | - | 93,468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and expenses | - | 4,448 | - | - | - | 4,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of proved properties | - | - | - | 4,975 | - | 4,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 8,528 | 7 | - | 24,371 | 60 | 32,966 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 68,965 | 10,964 | - | 19,772 | 147 | 99,848 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 185,341 | 21,452 | - | 22,236 | 45,986 | 275,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Information about our most significant customers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Gabon, the Company sold oil under contracts with Mercuria Trading NV (“Mercuria”) in 2013, 2012 and 2011. |
Impairment_of_Proved_Propertie
Impairment of Proved Properties | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Impairment of Proved Properties | ' | |
11 | IMPAIRMENT OF PROVED PROPERTIES | |
The Company reviews its oil and gas producing properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such properties may not be recoverable. When it is determined that an oil and gas property’s estimated future net cash flows will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment charge must be recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value. | ||
The Company determined no impairment charge was necessary in 2013. In 2012, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $7.6 million in the United States to write down the value of its Hefley field in the Granite Wash formation to its estimated fair value. A combination of continued production declines from both producing wells and low natural gas prices had a negative impact on the fair value of the assets and an impairment charge was warranted. | ||
The initial measurement of these assets at fair value is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on estimates of future revenues and costs associated with the Granite Wash formation well. Significant Level 3 assumptions associated with the calculation of discounted cash flows used in the impairment analysis include the Company’s estimate of future crude oil and natural gas prices, production costs, development expenditures, and anticipated production of proved and probable reserves, appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates and other relevant data. For crude oil, estimates were based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate prices, adjusted for quality, transportation fees, and a regional price differential. For natural gas, estimates were based on NYMEX Henry Hub prices, adjusted for energy content, transportation fees, and a regional price differential. |
Quarterly_Financial_Informatio
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) | ' | |||||||||||||||
12 | QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||
The following represents our unaudited quarterly results for years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. The quarterly results were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars except per share information) | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues (1) | $ | 44,137 | $ | 29,118 | $ | 37,740 | $ | 58,282 | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 22,634 | 17,452 | 29,636 | 22,331 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 21,503 | 11,666 | 8,104 | 35,951 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 7,188 | 7,121 | 2,386 | 26,377 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share. | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share. | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars except per share information) | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues (1) | $ | 45,286 | $ | 58,818 | $ | 37,630 | $ | 53,553 | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 15,180 | 20,186 | 22,036 | 51,292 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 30,106 | 38,632 | 15,594 | 2,261 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 10,527 | 12,317 | 1,412 | (18,917 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,509 | ) | (1,893 | ) | (1,306 | ) | - | |||||||||
Net income attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | 9,018 | 10,424 | 106 | (18,917 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | $ | - | $ | (0.33 | ) | |||||||
Diluted net income per share attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.18 | $ | - | $ | (0.32 | ) | |||||||
-1 | Gabon crude oil sales are a function of the number and size of crude oil liftings in each quarter from the floating production, storage and offloading (“FPSO”) facility. | |||||||||||||||
Quarterly income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the quarter. Because of changes in the number of shares outstanding during the quarters due to the exercise of stock options and issuance of common stock, the sum of quarterly earnings per share may not equal earnings per share for the year. |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following information is being provided as supplemental information in accordance with certain provisions of ASC Topic 932 – Extractive Activities- Oil and Gas. The Company’s reserves are located offshore of Gabon and in Texas. The following tables set forth costs incurred, capitalized costs, and results of operations relating to oil and natural gas producing activities for each of the periods. (See Footnote 1 – “ORGANIZATION”) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs incurred during the year: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - capitalized | $ | - | 2,602 | $ | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - expensed | 11,497 | 38,159 | 2,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | - | 1,630 | 9,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development | 113 | 9,689 | 14,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,610 | 52,080 | $ | 26,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | International | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs incurred during the year: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - capitalized | $ | 2,942 | $ | 5,916 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - expensed | 12,431 | 2,878 | 3,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | - | 10,000 | 455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development | 54,420 | 4,022 | 8,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 69,793 | $ | 22,816 | $ | 12,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expense includes $23.9 million, $37.3 million and $0.1 million for dry hole expense in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The dry hole expense for 2013 was attributable to two unsuccessful exploration wells drilled in the United States and three unsuccessful exploration wells drilled in Gabon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In November 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of a 31% working interest in Block P located offshore in Equatorial Guinea at a cost of $10.0 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized costs - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties not being amortized | $ | 88,194 | $ | 66,794 | $ | 46,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties being amortized (1) | 222,032 | 195,329 | 182,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capitalized costs | $ | 310,226 | $ | 262,123 | $ | 228,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | (171,854 | ) | (155,681 | ) | (129,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 138,372 | $ | 106,442 | $ | 99,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Includes $5.2 million, $4.7 million, and $10.4 million asset retirement cost in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The capitalized costs pertain to the Company’s producing activities in Gabon, leasehold acreage in Gabon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea, and U.S. activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | International | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabon | Gabon | Gabon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and gas sales | $ | 1,891 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 1,655 | $ | 167,386 | $ | 192,489 | $ | 208,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production, G&A and other expense | (12,232 | ) | (47,866 | ) | (7,413 | ) | (52,776 | ) | (27,425 | ) | (27,471 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (1,528 | ) | (3,872 | ) | (1,922 | ) | (15,302 | ) | (15,954 | ) | (23,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax | - | - | - | (34,115 | ) | (81,813 | ) | (93,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results from oil and gas producing activities | $ | (11,869 | ) | $ | (48,940 | ) | $ | (7,680 | ) | $ | 65,193 | $ | 67,297 | $ | 64,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserve reports as of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 have been prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. The following tables set forth the net proved reserves of the Company as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the changes during such periods. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Reserves: | Oil (MBbls) | Gas (MMCF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Janaury 1, 2011 | 6,922 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,868 | ) | (255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 959 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 35 | 2,126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 6,048 | 1,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,741 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 2,200 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 981 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 7,488 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,549 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 771 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 522 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 7,232 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Reserves | Oil (MBbls) | Gas (MMCF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 | 5,029 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 3,854 | 856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 3,750 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 3,305 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s proved developed reserves are located offshore Gabon and in Texas. Revisions in 2011 were attributable to better reservoir performance at the Etame, Avouma, South Tchibala and Ebouri fields. In 2011, discoveries were attributable to the Granite Wash formation leases in North Texas. Revisions in 2012 were attributable to better reservoir performance at the Etame, Avouma, South Tchibala and Ebouri fields. In 2012, discoveries were attributable to the South-East Etame and North Tchibala fields offshore Gabon. Revisions in 2013 were attributable to better reservoir performance from the Etame, Avouma, South Tchibala and Ebouri fields. In 2013, discoveries were attributable to the Avouma 5-H development well in the Avouma field, offshore Gabon. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company maintains a policy of not booking proved reserves on discoveries until such time as a development plan has been prepared for the discovery. Additionally, the development plan is required to have the approval of the Company’s partners in the discovery. Furthermore, if a government agreement that the reserves are commercial is required to develop the field, this approval must have been received prior to booking any reserves. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The information that follows has been developed pursuant to procedures prescribed by ASC Topic 932 and utilizes reserve and production data estimated by independent petroleum consultants. The information may be useful for certain comparison purposes, but should not be solely relied upon in evaluating VAALCO Energy, Inc. or its performance. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In accordance with the guidelines of the SEC, the Company’s estimates of future net cash flow from the Company’s properties and the present value thereof are made using oil and gas contract prices using a twelve month average of beginning of month prices and are held constant throughout the life of the properties except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. The future cash flows are also based on costs in existence at the dates of the projections, excluding Gabon royalties, and the interests of other consortium members. Future production costs do not include overhead charges allowed under joint operating agreements or headquarters general and administrative overhead expenses. Future development costs include $52.8 million ($14.8 million net to the Company) attributable to future abandonment when the wells become uneconomic to produce. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | United States | International | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | $ | 8,276 | $ | 8,260 | $ | 13,274 | $ | 725,485 | $ | 776,646 | $ | 623,546 | $ | 733,761 | $ | 784,906 | $ | 636,820 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future production costs | (3,038 | ) | (3,194 | ) | (1,661 | ) | (223,643 | ) | (203,490 | ) | (154,020 | ) | (226,681 | ) | (206,684 | ) | (155,681 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Future development costs | - | - | (4,180 | ) | (164,142 | ) | (186,982 | ) | (85,528 | ) | (164,142 | ) | (186,982 | ) | (89,708 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Future income tax expense | (825 | ) | (807 | ) | (1,347 | ) | (154,519 | ) | (181,194 | ) | (181,886 | ) | (155,344 | ) | (182,001 | ) | (183,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Future net cash flows | $ | 4,413 | $ | 4,259 | $ | 6,086 | $ | 183,181 | $ | 204,980 | $ | 202,112 | $ | 187,594 | $ | 209,239 | $ | 208,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discount to present value at 10% annual rate | (1,299 | ) | (1,028 | ) | (3,150 | ) | (48,859 | ) | (55,309 | ) | (38,861 | ) | (50,158 | ) | (56,337 | ) | (42,011 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | $ | 3,114 | $ | 3,231 | $ | 2,936 | $ | 134,322 | $ | 149,671 | $ | 163,251 | $ | 137,436 | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
International income taxes represent amounts payable to the Government of Gabon on profit oil as final payment of corporate income taxes, and domestic income taxes represent amounts payable for severance taxes in Texas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | $ | 124,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs | (132,662 | ) | (168,563 | ) | (183,705 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in prices and production costs | (52,056 | ) | (11,223 | ) | 194,633 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 43,815 | 155,111 | 75,713 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | 29,620 | 69,092 | 7,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in estimated future development costs | (5,345 | ) | (67,834 | ) | (5,831 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development costs incurred during the period | 44,389 | 34,944 | 31,913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount | 15,290 | 16,619 | 12,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change of income taxes | 26,120 | 7,445 | 4,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in production rates (timing) and other | 15,363 | (48,876 | ) | (96,039 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at End of Period | $ | 137,436 | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond the control of the Company. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. The quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and gas sales prices may all differ from those assumed in these estimates. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flow should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company’s properties. The information set forth in the foregoing tables includes revisions for certain reserve estimates attributable to proved properties included in the preceding year’s estimates. Such revisions are the result of additional information from subsequent completions and production history from the properties involved or the result of a decrease (or increase) in the projected economic life of such properties resulting from changes in product prices. Moreover, crude oil amounts shown for Gabon are recoverable under a service contract and the reserves in place remain the property of the Gabon government. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In accordance with the guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company’s estimates of future net cash flow from the Company’s properties and the present value thereof are made using oil and gas contract prices using a twelve month average of beginning of month prices and are held constant throughout the life of the properties except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. In Gabon, the weighted average price was $107.69 per Bbl. In the United States, the weighted average price was $87.61 per Bbl of oil and $4.51 per Mcf of gas. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under the Production Sharing Contract in Gabon, the Gabonese government is the owner of all oil and gas mineral rights. The right to produce the oil and gas is stewarded by the Directorate Generale de Hydrocarbures and the Production Sharing Contract was awarded by a decree from the State. Pursuant to the service contract, the Gabon government receives a fixed royalty rate of 13%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The consortium maintains a Cost Account, which entitles it to receive 70% of the production remaining after deducting the royalty so long as there are amounts remaining in the Cost Account. At December 31, 2013, there was $30.1 million in the cost account net to the Company. As payment of corporate income taxes the consortium pays the government an allocation of the remaining “profit oil” production from the contract area ranging from 50% to 60% of the oil remaining after deducting the royalty and the cost oil. The percentage of “profit oil” paid to the government as tax is a function of production rates. So long as amounts remain in the Cost Account, the net share that the consortium receives from production can range from a low of 67.7% of production at production rate in excess of 25,000 BOPD to a high of 82.5% of production at rates below 5,000 BOPD. However, when the Cost Account becomes substantially recovered, the Company only recovers ongoing operating expenses and new project capital expenditures, resulting in a higher tax rate. The Cost Account has been substantially recovered since the first quarter of 2005. In 2011, the Company cost recovered 304,000 barrels out of a theoretical 1,303,000 barrels which would have been recoverable if the Cost Account was full. In 2012, the Company cost recovered 367,000 barrels out of a theoretical 1,197,000 barrels which would have been recoverable if the Cost Account was full. In 2013, the Company cost recovered 929,400 barrels out of a theoretical 1,079,300 barrels which would have been recoverable if the Cost Account was full. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Also because of the nature of the Cost Account, increases in oil prices result in a lesser number of barrels required to recover costs, therefore at higher oil prices, the Company’s net reserves after taxes would decrease, but at lower prices the Company’s Cost Oil barrels increase. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Etame Production Sharing Contract allows for the carve-out of a development area, which was performed for the Etame, Avouma and Ebouri fields. The Etame development area has a term of 20 years and will expire in 2021. The Avouma field development area has a term of 20 years and will expire in 2025. The Ebouri field development area has a term of 20 years and will expire in 2026. The Company expects to apply for development areas in 2013 for the Southeast Etame and North Tchibala fields. The balance of the Etame Marin block comprises the exploration area, which expires in July 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under the service contract, it is not anticipated that the Gabonese government will take physical delivery of its allocated production. Instead, the Company is authorized to sell the Gabonese government’s share of production and remit the proceeds to the Gabonese government. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Mutamba Iroru production sharing contract entitles the Company to receive 70% of any future production remaining after deducting the royalty so long as there are amounts remaining in the Cost Account. At December 31, 2013 there was $36.4 million in the Cost Account. As payment of corporate income taxes the consortium pays the government an allocation of the remaining “profit oil” production from the contract area ranging from 50% to 63% of the oil remaining after deducting the royalty and the cost oil. The percentage of “profit oil” paid to the government as tax is a function of production rates. So long as amounts remain in the Cost Account, the net share that the consortium receives from production can range from a low of 72% of production at production rate in excess of 20,000 BOPD to a high of 85% of production at rates below 7,500 Bbl per day. However, when the Cost Account becomes substantially recovered, the Company only recovers ongoing operating expenses and new project capital expenditures, resulting in a higher tax rate. The Mutamba Iroru service contract provides for all commercial discoveries to be reclassified into a development area with a term of twenty years. At December 31, 2013, the Company has no proved reserves related to the Mutamba Iroru block. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Block 5 production sharing contract in Angola entitles the Company to receive 50% of the any future production so long as there are amounts remaining in the Cost Account. There are no royalty payments under the contract. The consortium pays the government an allocation of the remaining “profit oil” production from the contract area ranging from 30% to 90% of the oil remaining after deducting the cost oil. The percentage of “profit oil” paid to the government as tax is a function of the Company’s rate of return for each development area. The Block 5 production sharing contract provides for a discovery to be reclassified into a development area with a term of twenty years. At December 31, 2013, the Company has no proved reserves related to Block 5 in Angola. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Block P production sharing contract in Equatorial Guinea entitles the Company to receive up to 70% of the any future production after royalty deduction so long as there are amounts remaining in the Cost Account. Royalty rates are 10-16% depending on production rates. The consortium pays the government an allocation of the remaining “profit oil” production from the contract area ranging from 10% to 60% of the oil remaining after deducting the royalty and cost oil. The percentage of “profit oil” paid to the government as tax is a function of cumulative production. In addition, Equatorial Guinea imposes a 25% income tax on net profits. The Block P production sharing contract provides for a discovery to be reclassified into a development area with a term of twenty five years. At December 31, 2013, the Company has no proved reserves related to Block P in Equatorial Guinea. |
Summary_of_Significant_Account1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Subsequent Events | ' | ||||||||||||
Credit Facility | |||||||||||||
In January 2014, the Company executed a loan agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) for a $65.0 million reserve based loan facility (“RBL”) secured by the assets of the Company’s Gabon subsidiary. The RBL provides for an availability period that expires on December 31, 2019. Borrowings under the loan agreement are limited to a borrowing base, initially established as $65.0 million ($50.0 million senior loan and a $15.0 million subordinate tranche) and scheduled to be re-determined every six months starting June 30, 2014. RBL will bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% for the senior loan and LIBOR plus 5.75% for the subordinate tranche and is to be paid quarterly. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments, which is equal to 1.5% per annum on the senior loan and 2.3% per annum on the subordinate tranche. In addition, upon the signing of the RBL, the Company paid 2.5% in closing fees to the IFC. As of the date of this report, the Company has no outstanding borrowings under the RBL. | |||||||||||||
Principles of Consolidation | ' | ||||||||||||
Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.The portion of the income and net assets applicable to the non-controlling interest in the majority-owned operations of the Company’s Gabon subsidiary has been reflected as noncontrolling interest. All intercompany transactions within the consolidated group have been eliminated in consolidation. | |||||||||||||
In December 2012, the Company acquired the noncontrolling interest in VAALCO International, Inc., for $26.2 million, with an effective date of October 1, 2012. Prior to the acquisition, the noncontrolling interest owned 9.99% of the issued and outstanding common stock of VAALCO International, Inc., a Delaware corporation of which VAALCO Gabon Etame, Inc. is the wholly owned subsidiary. | |||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ' | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents - For purposes of the statements of consolidated cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. | |||||||||||||
Restricted Cash | ' | ||||||||||||
Restricted Cash – Restricted cash includes cash that is contractually restricted. Restricted cash is classified as a current or non-current asset based on its designated purpose and time duration. Current amounts at December 31, 2013 each include an escrow amount representing the Company’s bank guarantees for customs clearance in Gabon ($2.4 million) and funds restricted to secure the Company’s drilling obligation in Block 5 in Angola ($10.0 million). Long term amounts at December 31, 2013 and 2012 each include the Company’s charter payment escrow for the Floating Production Storage and Offloading tanker (“FPSO”) in Gabon ($0.8 million) and 2012 includes the funds restricted to secure the Company’s drilling obligation in Block 5 in Angola ($10.0 million). | |||||||||||||
The Company invests restricted and excess cash in certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by banks with maturities typically not exceeding 90 days. | |||||||||||||
Inventory | ' | ||||||||||||
Inventory - Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of cost, determined by the weighted-average method, or market. Crude oil inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market and represent the Company’s share of crude oil produced and stored on the FPSO, but unsold. Inventory cost represents the production expenses including depletion. | |||||||||||||
Income Taxes | ' | ||||||||||||
Income Taxes – VAALCO accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences of differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets that are not likely to be realized. | |||||||||||||
Property and Equipment | ' | ||||||||||||
Property and Equipment - The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for exploration and development costs. Under this method, exploration costs, other than the cost of exploratory wells, are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory well costs are initially capitalized until a determination as to whether proved reserves have been discovered. If an exploratory well is deemed to not have found proved reserves, the associated costs are expensed at that time. Other exploration costs, including geological and geophysical expenses applicable to undeveloped leasehold, leasehold expiration costs and delay rentals are expensed as incurred. All development costs, including developmental dry hole costs, are capitalized. | |||||||||||||
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred by capitalizing the corresponding cost as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. | |||||||||||||
The Company reviews its oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such properties may not be recoverable. When it is determined that an oil and gas property’s estimated future net cash flows will not be sufficient to recover its carrying amount, an impairment charge must be recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value. Provisions for impairment of undeveloped oil and gas leases are based on periodic evaluations and other factors. | |||||||||||||
Depletion of wells, platforms, and other production facilities are calculated on a field basis under the unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proved developed producing reserves. Depletion of developed leasehold acquisition costs are provided on a field basis under the unit-of-production method based upon estimates of proved reserves. Undeveloped leasehold acquisition costs are not subject to depletion, but are subject to impairment testing. Provision for depreciation of other property is made primarily on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the property. The annual rates of depreciation are as follows: | |||||||||||||
Office and miscellaneous equipment: | 3 - 5 years | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements: | 8 - 12 years | ||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Transactions | ' | ||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Transactions - For financial reporting purposes, the subsidiaries use the United States Dollar as their functional currency. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in income currently. The Company recognized loss on foreign currency transactions of $0.1 million in 2013 and gains of $0.4 million, and $1.0 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||||||
Accounts with Partners | ' | ||||||||||||
Accounts With Partners - Accounts with partners represent cash calls due or excess cash calls paid by the partners for exploration, development and production expenditures made by VAALCO Gabon (Etame), Inc. and VAALCO Angola (Kwanza), Inc., and VAALCO (USA), Inc. | |||||||||||||
Bad Debt | ' | ||||||||||||
Bad Debt – On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivable balances to confirm collectability. Where collectability is in doubt, the Company records an allowance against the accounts receivable balance with a corresponding charge to net income as bad debt expense. The majority of the Company’s accounts receivable balances are with its joint venture partners and purchasers of its oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. Collection efforts, including remedies provided for in the contracts, are pursued to collect overdue amounts owed to the Company. | |||||||||||||
During 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a bad debt allowance of $1.6 million and $1.6 million, respectively, related to the uncertainty in collecting its joint venture receivable in Angola. The table below shows a rollforward analysis of the allowance against the partner accounts receivable balance: (in thousands) | |||||||||||||
Description | Balance | Charged | Balance | ||||||||||
at | to Costs | at End | |||||||||||
Beginning | and | of | |||||||||||
of Period | Expenses | Period | |||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | (6,069 | ) | (1,562 | ) | (7,631 | ) | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | (4,448 | ) | (1,621 | ) | (6,069 | ) | |||||||
Revenue Recognition | ' | ||||||||||||
Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenues from crude oil and natural gas sales upon delivery to the buyer. | |||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation | ' | ||||||||||||
Stock Based Compensation - The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. Grant date fair value for options is estimated using an option-pricing model which is consistent with the terms of the award. For restricted stock, grant date fair value is determined using the grant date price of the company’s shares. Such cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award (which is usually the vesting period). The Company estimates the number of instruments that will ultimately be issued, rather than accounting for forfeitures as they occur. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, trade receivables and trade payables. The book values of cash, restricted cash, trade receivables, and trade payables are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | ' | ||||||||||||
Fair Value – Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are characterized according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based on the degree to which they are observable. The three input levels of the fair-value hierarchy are as follows: | |||||||||||||
Level 1 – Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (for example, exchange-traded commodity derivatives). | |||||||||||||
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (for example, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets not considered to be active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or market-corroborated inputs). | |||||||||||||
Level 3 – Inputs that are not observable from objective sources, such as the Company’s internally developed assumptions used in pricing an asset or liability (for example, an estimate of future cash flows used in the Company’s internally developed present value of future cash flows model that underlies the fair-value measurement). | |||||||||||||
Risks and Uncertainties | ' | ||||||||||||
Risks and Uncertainties - The Company’s interests are located overseas in onshore and offshore Gabon, offshore in Angola and Equatorial Guinea, and domestically in Texas, Montana, Alabama, South Dakota, and the Louisiana Gulf Coast area. | |||||||||||||
Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas is sold at the well head at posted or indexed prices under short-term contracts, as is customary in the industry. | |||||||||||||
In Gabon, the Company sold oil under contracts with Mercuria Trading NV (“Mercuria”) beginning with the calendar year 2011. For the first quarter of 2014, the Company will also sell its oil under a contract with Mercuria. While the loss of Mercuria as a buyer might have material effect on the Company in the short term, management believes that the Company would be able to obtain other customers for its crude oil. | |||||||||||||
Domestic operated production in Texas is sold via two contracts, one for oil and one for gas and natural gas liquids. The Company has access to several alternative buyers for oil, gas, and natural gas liquids domestically. | |||||||||||||
Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation | ' | ||||||||||||
Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as certain disclosures. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | |||||||||||||
Estimates of oil and gas reserves used in the consolidated financial statements to estimate depletion expense and impairment charges require extensive judgments and are generally less precise than other estimates made in connection with financial disclosures. The Company considers its estimates to be reasonable; however, due to inherent uncertainties and the limited nature of data, estimates are imprecise and subject to change over time as additional information become available. | |||||||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations ("ARO") | ' | ||||||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations (“ARO”) - The Company has significant obligations to remove tangible equipment and restore land or seabed at the end of oil and gas production operations. The Company’s removal and restoration obligations are primarily associated with plugging and abandoning wells, removing and disposing of all or a portion of offshore oil and gas platforms, and capping pipelines. Estimating the future restoration and removal costs is difficult and requires management to make estimates and judgments. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, safety, and public relations considerations. | |||||||||||||
ARO associated with retiring tangible long-lived assets is recognized as a liability in the period in which the legal obligation is incurred and becomes determinable. The liability is offset by a corresponding increase in the underlying asset. The ARO liability reflects the estimated present value of the amount of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities associated with The Company’s oil and gas properties. The Company utilizes current retirement costs to estimate the expected cash outflows for retirement obligations. Inherent in the present value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental, and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. |
Capitalization_of_Exploratory_1
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs (Policies) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Extractive Industries | ' | |||||||||||
ASC Topic 932 - Extractive Industries provides that an exploratory well shall be capitalized as part of the entity’s uncompleted wells pending the determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. Further, an exploration well that discovers oil and gas reserves, but those reserves cannot be classified as proved when drilling is completed, shall be capitalized if the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met, the exploration well would be assumed to be impaired and its costs would be charged to expense. | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period less than one year | - | 5.9 | 8 | |||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 16.7 | 8.1 | - | |||||||||
Total | 16.7 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||
Number of exploratory wells that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
In the second and third quarters of 2010, the Company drilled the Southeast Etame No. 1 well with two sidetracks in the Etame Marin block offshore Gabon. The well discovered five meters of oil-sand. Additional evaluation of the well and sidetrack information was conducted to facilitate options for developing the discovery. The Company and its joint venture partners evaluated the merits of two development options. One option involved a sub sea well to develop the Southeast Etame discovery only, whereas the second option envisioned a platform development to access both the Southeast Etame area as well as the North Tchibala field, where a discovery was made on the block prior to VAALCO’s block participation. In the second quarter of 2012, the Company and its partners agreed to proceed with the development plan featuring a fixed leg platform for developing the Southeast Etame discovery area and the North Tchibala field and the final investment decision was approved in the fourth quarter of 2012 for the construction of the platform. The Company has capitalized $7.8 million for this well in accordance with the criteria contained in the ASC Topic 932. | ||||||||||||
In the third and fourth quarters of 2012, the Company drilled the N’Gongui No. 2 well with three sidetracks in the Mutamba Iroru block onshore Gabon. Evaluation of the well and sidetrack information is expected to continue through the second quarter of 2013. A revised production sharing contract (“PSC”) including exploration rights is in the approval process by the Republic of Gabon. Once the PSC is approved, the application for a development area is expected to be approved without further delay. After both approvals are obtained, a plan of development, which will include the drilling of wells and the installation of pipelines, will be submitted to the Republic of Gabon for approval. The Company has capitalized $8.9 million for this well in accordance with the criteria contained in ASC Topic 932. | ||||||||||||
Summary_of_Significant_Account2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||
Estimated Useful Life of Property Plant and Equipment | ' | ||||||||||||
Office and miscellaneous equipment: | 3 - 5 years | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements: | 8 - 12 years | ||||||||||||
Rollforward Analysis of the Allowance Against the Partner Accounts Receivable Balance | ' | ||||||||||||
Description | Balance | Charged | Balance | ||||||||||
at | to Costs | at End | |||||||||||
Beginning | and | of | |||||||||||
of Period | Expenses | Period | |||||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | (6,069 | ) | (1,562 | ) | (7,631 | ) | |||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | (4,448 | ) | (1,621 | ) | (6,069 | ) | |||||||
Stock_Based_Compensation_Table
Stock Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Activity | ' | |||||||||||||||
A summary of the stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013 is provided below: | ||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Shares | Average | Average | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Underlying | Exercise | Remaining | Value (in | |||||||||||||
Options (in | Price Per | Contractual | millions) | |||||||||||||
thousands) | Share | Term | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period | 4,065 | $ | 6.12 | 2.65 | ||||||||||||
Granted | 1,836 | $ | 7.55 | 4.08 | ||||||||||||
Exercised | (877 | ) | $ | 4.25 | 0 | |||||||||||
Forfeited | (97 | ) | $ | 7.51 | 3.57 | |||||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 4,927 | $ | 6.95 | 2.85 | $ | 2.81 | ||||||||||
Vested - end of period | 3,459 | $ | 6.58 | 2.44 | $ | 2.66 | ||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest - end of period | 4,854 | $ | 6.95 | 2.85 | $ | 2.81 | ||||||||||
A Summary of the Values of Options Granted and Exercised | ' | |||||||||||||||
A summary of the values of options granted and exercised for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is provided below: | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted - (thousands) | 1,836 | 1,024 | 1,169 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value - ($/share) | $ | 2.45 | $ | 3.49 | $ | 2.09 | ||||||||||
Weighted average exercise price - ($/share) | $ | 4.25 | $ | 4.62 | $ | 4.12 | ||||||||||
Options exercised (thousands) | 877 | 759 | 302 | |||||||||||||
Total intrinsic value of options exercised - ($thousands) | $ | 1,201 | $ | 3,267 | $ | 859 | ||||||||||
The Valuation of the Options Granted | ' | |||||||||||||||
The valuation of the options granted is based upon a Black Scholes model. The table below summarizes the assumptions used to value the options issued in 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||||
Year | Options Issued | Weighted Avg. | Expected Term | Risk Free | Expected | |||||||||||
Volatility | Interest Rate | Dividend Yield | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 1,836 | 51% | 2.5 years | 0.30% | 0% | |||||||||||
2012 | 1,024 | 65% | 2.5 years | 0.50% | 0% | |||||||||||
2011 | 1,169 | 47% | 2.5 years | 0.80% | 0% | |||||||||||
Stockholders_Equity_and_Earnin1
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Schedule of Diluted Shares | ' | |||||||||||
A reconciliation of diluted shares consists of the following: | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Item | ||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common stock issued and outstanding | 57,298,910 | 57,673,342 | 57,047,531 | |||||||||
Dilutive options and restricted stock | 626,091 | 1,158,717 | 925,050 | |||||||||
Total diluted shares | 57,925,001 | 58,832,059 | 57,972,581 | |||||||||
Income_Taxes_Tables
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes | ' | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes consists of the following: | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
U.S. Federal: | ||||||||||||
Current | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Deferred | - | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign: | ||||||||||||
Current | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 | |||||||||
Deferred | - | - | - | |||||||||
Total | $ | 34,115 | $ | 81,813 | $ | 93,468 | ||||||
Summary of Differences between the Financial Statement and Tax Bases of Assets and Liabilities | ' | |||||||||||
The primary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows: (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||||||||
Basis difference in fixed assets | $ | 31,440 | $ | 30,619 | ||||||||
Foreign tax credit carry forward | 55,908 | 23,836 | ||||||||||
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover | 1,349 | 1,349 | ||||||||||
Foreign net operating losses | 42,688 | 38,782 | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 4,012 | 3,629 | ||||||||||
Other | 3,300 | 2,731 | ||||||||||
$ | 138,697 | $ | 100,946 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance | (137,348 | ) | (99,597 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred tax asset | $ | 1,349 | $ | 1,349 | ||||||||
Pretax Income | ' | |||||||||||
Pretax income (loss) is comprised of the following: | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
United States | $ | (17,649 | ) | $ | (56,979 | ) | $ | (16,282 | ) | |||
Foreign | 94,836 | 144,131 | 150,312 | |||||||||
$ | 77,187 | $ | 87,152 | $ | 134,030 | |||||||
Statutory Rate Reconciliation | ' | |||||||||||
The statutory rate reconciliation is as follows: | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Tax Provision Computed at Statutory Rate | 27,015 | $ | 30,503 | $ | 46,911 | |||||||
Foreign taxes not offset in U.S. by foreign tax credits | (2,072 | ) | 25,266 | 28,414 | ||||||||
Permanent Differences | 973 | 2,370 | - | |||||||||
Foreign Tax Credit Adjustments | (28,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in Tax Rate on Deferred | (0 | ) | 0 | -2,889 | ||||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in Valuation Allowance | 37,752 | 23,675 | 22,038 | |||||||||
Other | (1,526 | ) | (0 | ) | -1,006 | |||||||
Total Tax Expense | $ | 34,115 | $ | 81,813 | $ | 93,468 | ||||||
Income Tax Years Subject to Examination by Major Tax Jurisdictions | ' | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions: | ||||||||||||
United States | 2008-2013 | |||||||||||
Gabon | 2007-2013 | |||||||||||
Commitments_and_Contingencies_
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||
Estimated Obligations and Companies Share for the Annual Charter Payment | ' | ||||||||
The estimated obligations for the annual charter payment and the Company’s share of the charter payments through the end of the charter are as follows: (in thousands) | |||||||||
Year | Full | Company | |||||||
Charter | Share | ||||||||
Payment | |||||||||
2014 | $ | 25,843 | $ | 7,255 | |||||
2015 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
2016 | 25,914 | 7,275 | |||||||
2017 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
2018 | 25,843 | 7,255 | |||||||
Thereafter | 51,757 | 14,530 | |||||||
Total | $ | 181,043 | $ | 50,825 | |||||
Operating Lease Obligations for Rentals | ' | ||||||||
In addition to the FPSO, the Company has operating lease obligations for rentals as follows: (in thousands) | |||||||||
Year | Gross | Company | |||||||
Obligation | Share | ||||||||
2014 | $ | 7,927 | $ | 2,697 | |||||
2015 | 5,963 | 2,121 | |||||||
2016 | 3,962 | 1,422 | |||||||
2017 | 434 | 434 | |||||||
2018 | 36 | 36 | |||||||
Thereafter | 217 | 217 | |||||||
Total | $ | 18,539 | $ | 6,927 | |||||
Capitalization_of_Exploratory_2
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Schedule of Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs | ' | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period less than one year | - | 5.9 | 8 | |||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 16.7 | 8.1 | - | |||||||||
Total | 16.7 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||
Number of exploratory wells that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Asset_Retirement_Obligations_T
Asset Retirement Obligations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
Estimated Fair Value of Company's Asset Retirement Obligations | ' | |||||||||||
A summary of the recording of the estimated fair value of the Company’s asset retirement obligations is presented as follows: | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||
Balances at January 1, | $ | 10,368 | $ | 14,528 | $ | 13,425 | ||||||
Accretion Expense | 643 | 814 | 1,014 | |||||||||
Additions | 453 | 770 | 96 | |||||||||
Revisions | 0 | (5,744 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Balance December 31, | $ | 11,464 | $ | 10,368 | $ | 14,528 | ||||||
Segment_Information_Tables
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Activity | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 167,386 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,891 | $ | - | $ | 169,277 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 15,310 | 28 | - | 1,528 | 63 | 16,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 98,795 | -3,018 | (768 | ) | (11,869 | ) | (5,915 | ) | 77,225 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 40 | - | - | - | 33 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 34,115 | - | - | - | - | 34,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and other expenses | 1,764 | 1,562 | - | - | - | 3,326 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 53,015 | 629 | - | - | 47 | 53,691 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 109,597 | 11,540 | 10,000 | 7,235 | 152 | 138,524 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 256,033 | 12,204 | 10,059 | 9,660 | 20,211 | 308,167 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 192,489 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,798 | $ | - | $ | 195,287 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 15,954 | 28 | - | 3,872 | 59 | 19,913 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 147,985 | (3,293 | ) | (754 | ) | (48,940 | ) | (8,405 | ) | 86,593 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | 60 | (1 | ) | - | - | 86 | 145 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 81,813 | - | - | - | - | 81,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and other expenses | - | 1,621 | - | - | - | 1,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of proved properties | - | - | - | 7,620 | - | 7,620 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 22,731 | - | 10,000 | 13,558 | 77 | 46,366 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 71,225 | 10,938 | 10,000 | 14,279 | 166 | 106,608 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 190,652 | 11,405 | 10,000 | 17,314 | 38,585 | 267,956 | ||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Gabon | Angola | Equatorial | USA | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Guinea | and Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 208,781 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,655 | $ | - | $ | 210,436 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 23,604 | 20 | - | 1,922 | 50 | 25,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 155,550 | (6,221 | ) | - | (7,680 | ) | (9,088 | ) | 132,561 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income | 80 | - | - | - | 104 | 184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 93,468 | - | - | - | - | 93,468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt and expenses | - | 4,448 | - | - | - | 4,448 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of proved properties | - | - | - | 4,975 | - | 4,975 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions to properties and equipment | 8,528 | 7 | - | 24,371 | 60 | 32,966 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long lived assets | 68,965 | 10,964 | - | 19,772 | 147 | 99,848 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 185,341 | 21,452 | - | 22,236 | 45,986 | 275,015 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly_Financial_Informatio1
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Summary of Quarterly Financial Information | ' | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands of dollars except per share information) | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues (1) | $ | 44,137 | $ | 29,118 | $ | 37,740 | $ | 58,282 | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 22,634 | 17,452 | 29,636 | 22,331 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 21,503 | 11,666 | 8,104 | 35,951 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 7,188 | 7,121 | 2,386 | 26,377 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per share. | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share. | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||||
(In thousands of dollars except per share information) | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues (1) | $ | 45,286 | $ | 58,818 | $ | 37,630 | $ | 53,553 | ||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 15,180 | 20,186 | 22,036 | 51,292 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 30,106 | 38,632 | 15,594 | 2,261 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 10,527 | 12,317 | 1,412 | (18,917 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1,509 | ) | (1,893 | ) | (1,306 | ) | - | |||||||||
Net income attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | 9,018 | 10,424 | 106 | (18,917 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net income per share attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | $ | - | $ | (0.33 | ) | |||||||
Diluted net income per share attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.18 | $ | - | $ | (0.32 | ) | |||||||
-1 | Gabon crude oil sales are a function of the number and size of crude oil liftings in each quarter from the floating production, storage and offloading (“FPSO”) facility. |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi1
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property - Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs incurred during the year: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - capitalized | $ | - | 2,602 | $ | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - expensed | 11,497 | 38,159 | 2,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | - | 1,630 | 9,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development | 113 | 9,689 | 14,936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 11,610 | 52,080 | $ | 26,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | International | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs incurred during the year: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - capitalized | $ | 2,942 | $ | 5,916 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration - expensed | 12,431 | 2,878 | 3,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition | - | 10,000 | 455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development | 54,420 | 4,022 | 8,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 69,793 | $ | 22,816 | $ | 12,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized costs - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties not being amortized | $ | 88,194 | $ | 66,794 | $ | 46,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties being amortized (1) | 222,032 | 195,329 | 182,820 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capitalized costs | $ | 310,226 | $ | 262,123 | $ | 228,867 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | (171,854 | ) | (155,681 | ) | (129,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 138,372 | $ | 106,442 | $ | 99,701 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Includes $5.2 million, $4.7 million, and $10.4 million asset retirement cost in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | International | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gabon | Gabon | Gabon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and gas sales | $ | 1,891 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 1,655 | $ | 167,386 | $ | 192,489 | $ | 208,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production, G&A and other expense | (12,232 | ) | (47,866 | ) | (7,413 | ) | (52,776 | ) | (27,425 | ) | (27,471 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (1,528 | ) | (3,872 | ) | (1,922 | ) | (15,302 | ) | (15,954 | ) | (23,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax | - | - | - | (34,115 | ) | (81,813 | ) | (93,468 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Results from oil and gas producing activities | $ | (11,869 | ) | $ | (48,940 | ) | $ | (7,680 | ) | $ | 65,193 | $ | 67,297 | $ | 64,238 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Proved Reserves | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Reserves: | Oil (MBbls) | Gas (MMCF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Janaury 1, 2011 | 6,922 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,868 | ) | (255 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 959 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 35 | 2,126 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 6,048 | 1,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,741 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 2,200 | 151 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 981 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 7,488 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (1,549 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates | 771 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions and discoveries | 522 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 7,232 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Reserves | Oil (MBbls) | Gas (MMCF) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 | 5,029 | 23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 3,854 | 856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 | 3,750 | 1,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 3,305 | 1,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | United States | International | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | $ | 8,276 | $ | 8,260 | $ | 13,274 | $ | 725,485 | $ | 776,646 | $ | 623,546 | $ | 733,761 | $ | 784,906 | $ | 636,820 | ||||||||||||||||||
Future production costs | (3,038 | ) | (3,194 | ) | (1,661 | ) | (223,643 | ) | (203,490 | ) | (154,020 | ) | (226,681 | ) | (206,684 | ) | (155,681 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Future development costs | - | - | (4,180 | ) | (164,142 | ) | (186,982 | ) | (85,528 | ) | (164,142 | ) | (186,982 | ) | (89,708 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Future income tax expense | (825 | ) | (807 | ) | (1,347 | ) | (154,519 | ) | (181,194 | ) | (181,886 | ) | (155,344 | ) | (182,001 | ) | (183,233 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Future net cash flows | $ | 4,413 | $ | 4,259 | $ | 6,086 | $ | 183,181 | $ | 204,980 | $ | 202,112 | $ | 187,594 | $ | 209,239 | $ | 208,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discount to present value at 10% annual rate | (1,299 | ) | (1,028 | ) | (3,150 | ) | (48,859 | ) | (55,309 | ) | (38,861 | ) | (50,158 | ) | (56,337 | ) | (42,011 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | $ | 3,114 | $ | 3,231 | $ | 2,936 | $ | 134,322 | $ | 149,671 | $ | 163,251 | $ | 137,436 | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | $ | 124,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs | (132,662 | ) | (168,563 | ) | (183,705 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net changes in prices and production costs | (52,056 | ) | (11,223 | ) | 194,633 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 43,815 | 155,111 | 75,713 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions | 29,620 | 69,092 | 7,742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in estimated future development costs | (5,345 | ) | (67,834 | ) | (5,831 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Development costs incurred during the period | 44,389 | 34,944 | 31,913 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount | 15,290 | 16,619 | 12,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change of income taxes | 26,120 | 7,445 | 4,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in production rates (timing) and other | 15,363 | (48,876 | ) | (96,039 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at End of Period | $ | 137,436 | $ | 152,902 | $ | 166,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary_of_Significant_Account3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Estimated Useful Life of Property Plant and Equipment (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Office Equipment | Minimum | ' |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ' |
Estimated useful life | '3 years |
Office Equipment | Maximum | ' |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ' |
Estimated useful life | '5 years |
Leasehold Improvements | Minimum | ' |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ' |
Estimated useful life | '8 years |
Leasehold Improvements | Maximum | ' |
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ' |
Estimated useful life | '12 years |
Summary_of_Significant_Account4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Rollforward Analysis of the Allowance Against the Partner Accounts Receivable Balance (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Rollforward analysis of the allowance against the partner accounts receivable | ' | ' |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, Beginning Balance | ($6,069) | ($4,448) |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, Charged to Costs and Expenses | -1,562 | -1,621 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, Ending Balance | ($7,631) | ($6,069) |
Summary_of_Significant_Account5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Jan. 31, 2014 | Jan. 31, 2014 | Jan. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Subsequent Events | Senior Loan | Subordinate Tranche | Vaalco International | ||||
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events | ||||||
Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Company acquired the noncontrolling interest amount | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $26,200,000 |
Noncontrolling interest owned issued and outstanding common stock | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 9.99% |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Maturity period of cash and cash equivalents | 'three months or less | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Company's bank guarantees for customs clearance | 2,400,000 | 2,400,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Company's charter payment escrow | 800,000 | 800,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Funds restricted to secure the Company's drilling obligation | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Date of maturity of certificates of deposit and commercial paper | 'not exceeding 90 days | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Gains or Loss on foreign currency transactions | -100,000 | 400,000 | 1,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Bad debt expenses | 1,562,000 | 1,621,000 | 4,448,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Loan agreement | ' | ' | ' | $65,000,000 | $50,000,000 | $15,000,000 | ' |
Expiration date of availability period | ' | ' | ' | 31-Dec-19 | ' | ' | ' |
Interest rate, Description | ' | ' | ' | 'RBL will bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% for the senior loan and LIBOR plus 5.75% for the subordinate tranche and is to be paid quarterly. | ' | ' | ' |
Interest rate at LIBOR plus | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3.75% | 5.75% | ' |
Commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1.50% | 2.30% | ' |
Closing fees | ' | ' | ' | 2.50% | ' | ' | ' |
Stock_Based_Compensation_Stock
Stock Based Compensation - Stock Option Activity (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, except Share data in Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Outstanding at beginning of period | 4,065 | ' | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Granted | 1,836 | 1,024 | 1,169 |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Exercised | -877 | -759 | -302 |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Forfeited | -97 | ' | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Outstanding at end of period | 4,927 | 4,065 | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Vested - end of period | 3,459 | ' | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Vested and expected to vest - end of period | 4,854 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at beginning of period | $6.12 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Granted | $7.55 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Exercised | $4.25 | $4.62 | $4.12 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Forfeited | $7.51 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Outstanding at end of period | $6.95 | $6.12 | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Vested - end of period | $6.58 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share, Vested and expected to vest - end of period | $6.95 | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding balance | '2 years 10 months 6 days | '2 years 7 months 24 days | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Granted | '4 years 29 days | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercised | '0 years | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Forfeited | '3 years 6 months 26 days | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable at end of period | '2 years 10 months 6 days | '2 years 7 months 24 days | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Vested - end of period | '2 years 5 months 9 days | ' | ' |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term, Vested and expected to vest - end of period | '2 years 10 months 6 days | ' | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding at end of period | $2.81 | ' | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested - end of period | 2.66 | ' | ' |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested and expected to vest - end of the period | $2.81 | ' | ' |
Stock_Based_Compensation_A_Sum
Stock Based Compensation - A Summary of the Values of Options Granted and Exercised (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Summary of the values of options granted and exercised | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Shares Underlying Options, Granted | 1,836 | 1,024 | 1,169 |
Weighted average grant date fair value - ($/share) | $2.45 | $3.49 | $2.09 |
Weighted average exercise price - ($/share) | $4.25 | $4.62 | $4.12 |
Options exercised (thousands) | 877 | 759 | 302 |
Total intrinsic value of options exercised - ($thousands) | $1,201 | $3,267 | $859 |
Stock_Based_Compensation_The_V
Stock Based Compensation - The Valuation of the Options Granted (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Valuation of the options granted | ' | ' | ' |
Options Issued | 1,836 | 1,024 | 1,169 |
Weighted Avg. Volatility | 51.00% | 65.00% | 47.00% |
Expected Term | '2 years 6 months | '2 years 6 months | '2 years 6 months |
Risk Free Interest Rate | 0.30% | 0.50% | 0.80% |
Expected Dividend Yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Stock_Based_Compensation_Addit
Stock Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Oct. 21, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Restricted Stock | Restricted Stock | Minimum | Maximum | ||||
Stock Based Compensation (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options granted, exercisable life | '5 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options vested period | ' | ' | ' | '4 years | ' | '3 years | '5 years |
Stock options remainder vesting period | '3 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock options, authorized | 1,523,713 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted stock, Issued | ' | ' | ' | 100,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted stock, grant date fair value | $2.45 | $3.49 | $2.09 | $5.89 | ' | ' | ' |
Restricted stock, vested or forfeited | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0 | ' | ' |
Non-cash compensation expense | $3,005,000 | $2,406,000 | $2,217,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Tax benefits related to stock based compensation | 0 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unrecognized compensation costs | 2,600,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Compensation costs expected to be recognized | '2 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cash proceeds from Stock options exercised | $3,700,000 | $3,300,000 | $1,900,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stockholders_Equity_and_Earnin2
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Diluted Shares (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Schedule of Diluted shares | ' | ' | ' |
Basic weighted average common stock issued and outstanding | 57,298,910 | 57,673,342 | 57,047,531 |
Dilutive options and restricted stock | 626,091 | 1,158,717 | 925,050 |
Total diluted shares | 57,925,001 | 58,832,059 | 57,972,581 |
Stockholders_Equity_and_Earnin3
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Stockholders' Equity and Earnings Per Share (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 | ' |
Option to purchase shares, anti-dilutive | 3,508,865 | 1,018,900 | 1,169,064 |
Income_Taxes_Provision_for_Inc
Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
U.S. Federal: | ' | ' | ' |
Current | ' | ' | ' |
Deferred | ' | ' | ' |
Foreign: | ' | ' | ' |
Current | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 |
Deferred | ' | ' | ' |
Total | $34,115 | $81,813 | $93,468 |
Income_Taxes_Summary_of_Differ
Income Taxes - Summary of Differences between the Financial Statement and Tax Bases of Assets and Liabilities (Detail) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Deferred Tax Assets: | ' | ' |
Basis difference in fixed assets | $31,440 | $30,619 |
Foreign tax credit carry forward | 55,908 | 23,836 |
Alternative minimum tax credit carryover | 1,349 | 1,349 |
Foreign net operating losses | 42,688 | 38,782 |
Asset retirement obligations | 4,012 | 3,629 |
Other | 3,300 | 2,731 |
Deferred Tax Assets, Gross | 138,697 | 100,946 |
Valuation allowance | -137,348 | -99,597 |
Total deferred tax asset | $1,349 | $1,349 |
Income_Taxes_Pretax_Income_Det
Income Taxes - Pretax Income (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Pretax income | ' | ' | ' |
United States | ($17,649) | ($56,979) | ($16,282) |
Foreign | 94,836 | 144,131 | 150,312 |
Income before income taxes | $77,187 | $87,152 | $134,030 |
Income_Taxes_Income_Tax_Years_
Income Taxes - Income Tax Years Subject to Examination by Major Tax Jurisdictions (Detail) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 | |
United States | ' |
Income Tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions | ' |
Income tax examination year under examination range start | ' |
Income tax examination year under examination range end | ' |
Gabon | ' |
Income Tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions | ' |
Income tax examination year under examination range start | ' |
Income tax examination year under examination range end | ' |
Income_Taxes_Statutory_Rate_Re
Income Taxes - Statutory Rate Reconciliation (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Statutory rate reconciliation | ' | ' | ' |
Tax Provision Computed at Statutory Rate | $27,015 | $30,503 | $46,911 |
Foreign taxes not offset in U.S. by foreign tax credits | -2,072 | 25,266 | 28,414 |
Permanent Differences | 973 | 2,370 | ' |
Foreign Tax Credit Adjustments | -28,027 | ' | ' |
Change in Tax Rate on Deferred | 0 | 0 | -2,889 |
Increase/(Decrease) in Valuation Allowance | 37,752 | 23,675 | 22,038 |
Other | -1,526 | 0 | -1,006 |
Total | $34,115 | $81,813 | $93,468 |
Income_Taxes_Additional_Inform
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' |
Valuation allowance | $137,348,000 | $99,597,000 |
Increase in deferred tax assets, tax credit carryforwards, foreign | $28,000,000 | ' |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_1
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 48 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Jul. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Nov. 30, 2006 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Jan. 31, 2007 | Dec. 31, 2008 | Nov. 01, 2010 | Sep. 30, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Well | Ovaka Well | Gabon Obligation | Gabon Obligation | Gabon Obligation | Offshore Gabon | Offshore Gabon | Offshore Gabon | Offshore Gabon | Angola | Angola | Angola | Angola | Angola | Angola | South Dakota | South Dakota | |||||
Sqkms | Subsequent Events | Seismic Obligation | Omangou Prospect | Well | acre | Seismic Obligation | Seismic Obligation | Seismic Obligation | acre | ||||||||||||
Sqkms | Well | Well | Sqkms | Sqkms | Sqkms | ||||||||||||||||
Well | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments And Contingencies Textual Abstract | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Period of Charter | ' | ' | ' | '2 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Company s share of the charter payment | ' | ' | ' | 28.10% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Charter fee for production up to 20,000 BOPD | ' | ' | 0.93 | ' | 0.25 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Charter fee for those bbls produced in excess of 20,000 BOPD | ' | ' | 2.5 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Company's share of charter expense | ' | ' | $10.40 | $9.70 | $7.30 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Rent expense, operating leases | ' | ' | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Extended drilling period | '2 years | '1 year | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Liabilities, guarantees' fair value | ' | ' | 1.1 | 1.2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Discount | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 25.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Contractual Obligation Company Share | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3 | 3.7 | 2.8 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Contractual Obligation accrued amount | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2.9 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cost for acquire property | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5.3 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Length of acquired property | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 150 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of exploration wells | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2 | 1 | 2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cost related to drilling | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 17.2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 8.6 | 29.5 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cost related to share of drilling | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5.9 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2.6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cost related to drilling | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 17.2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 8.6 | 29.5 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cost related to share of drilling | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5.9 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2.6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Acquisition related to obligation | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 223 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of exploration wells drilling required to pay remaining obligation | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Annual funding related to production license, term | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | '7 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of annual funding over seven years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 12.14% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of annual funding over last three years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 5.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Abandonment cost related to annual funding | ' | ' | 10.1 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 10.1 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Length of acquired property | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,175 | 524 | 1,000 | ' | ' |
Area under acquire property exploration rights agreement term | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,400,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Joint operation agreement related to third party in working interest percentage | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 40.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Additional joint operation agreement related to third party in working interest percentage | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 10.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Production license agreement term | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | '4 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Production license agreement term extended by government | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Drilling cost to company | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 14.8 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Seismic obligation cost to company | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3.75 | 3 | ' | ' | ' |
Cost related to seismic obligation, gross | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7.5 | 6 | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of working interest for amounts owned | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 40.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | 100.00% | ' |
Percentage of carried interest | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 10.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Allowance for accounts with partners | ' | ' | 7.6 | 6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7.6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Allowance recorded for accounts receivable with remainder | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1.6 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Gross area of acquired property | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 10,000 | ' |
Additional amount to drill and complete additional well | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3.6 |
Dry hole Costs (Drilling Expenses) | ' | ' | 23.9 | 37.3 | 0.1 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2.9 |
Percentage of working interest for amounts owned | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 40.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | 100.00% | ' |
Well penalty, minimum | ' | ' | 5 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Well penalty, maximum | ' | ' | 10 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Recorded restricted cash | ' | ' | $10 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of exploration wells intended for drilling after working interest assignment completed | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies - Estimated Obligations and Companies Share for the Annual Charter Payment (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Estimated obligation and company share for annual charter payment | ' |
Full Charter Payment, 2014 | $25,843 |
Full Charter Payment, 2015 | 25,843 |
Full Charter Payment, 2016 | 25,914 |
Full Charter Payment, 2017 | 25,843 |
Full Charter Payment, 2018 | 25,843 |
Full Charter Payment, Thereafter | 51,757 |
Full Charter Payment, Total | $181,043 |
Company Share, 2014 | 7,255 |
Company Share, 2015 | 7,255 |
Company Share, 2016 | 7,275 |
Company Share, 2017 | 7,255 |
Company Share, 2018 | 7,255 |
Company Share, Thereafter | 14,530 |
Company Share, Total | 50,825 |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_3
Commitments and Contingencies - Operating Lease Obligations for Rentals (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Other Lease Obligations for rentals | ' |
Gross Obligation, 2014 | $7,927 |
Gross Obligation, 2015 | 5,963 |
Gross Obligation, 2016 | 3,962 |
Gross Obligation, 2017 | 434 |
Gross Obligation, 2018 | 36 |
Gross Obligation, Thereafter | 217 |
Gross Obligation, Total | $18,539 |
Company Share, 2014 | 2,697 |
Company Share, 2015 | 2,121 |
Company Share, 2016 | 1,422 |
Company Share, 2017 | 434 |
Company Share, 2018 | 36 |
Company Share, Thereafter | 217 |
Company Share, Total | 6,927 |
Capitalization_of_Exploratory_3
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Accounting Standards Update 2010-03 | ' |
Capitalized Costs Relating To Oil And Gas Producing Activities By Geographic Area [Line Items] | ' |
Accounting Standard Code for Extractive Industries followed for capitalization purposes - ASC Topic 932 | 'ASC Topic 932 - Extractive Industries provides that an exploratory well shall be capitalized as part of the entity’s uncompleted wells pending the determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. Further, an exploration well that discovers oil and gas reserves, but those reserves cannot be classified as proved when drilling is completed, shall be capitalized if the well has found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the entity is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating viability of the project. If either condition is not met, the exploration well would be assumed to be impaired and its costs would be charged to expense. |
Etame Marin | ' |
Capitalized Costs Relating To Oil And Gas Producing Activities By Geographic Area [Line Items] | ' |
Number of side tracks | 2 |
Area of sand of oil | 5 |
North Tchibala | ' |
Capitalized Costs Relating To Oil And Gas Producing Activities By Geographic Area [Line Items] | ' |
Capitalization on development plan | 7.8 |
Mutamba Iroru | ' |
Capitalized Costs Relating To Oil And Gas Producing Activities By Geographic Area [Line Items] | ' |
Number of side tracks | 3 |
Capitalization on development plan | 8.9 |
Capitalization_of_Exploratory_4
Capitalization of Exploratory Well Costs - Schedule of Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs (Detail) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Well | Well | Well |
Projects With Exploratory Well Costs Capitalized For More Than One Year [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period less than one year | ' | $5.90 | $8 |
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 16.7 | 8.1 | ' |
Total | $16.70 | $14 | $8 |
Number of exploratory wells that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Employee_Benefit_Plans_Additio
Employee Benefit Plans - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Employee Benefit Plans (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Costs incurred for administering employee plan | $182,500 | $204,000 | $172,000 |
Asset_Retirement_Obligations_A
Asset Retirement Obligations - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Well | |||
Asset Retirement Obligations (Textual) [Abstract] | ' | ' | ' |
Number of wells | 2 | ' | ' |
Revisions | $0 | ($5,744,000) | ($7,000) |
Abandoned Period Of Material Assets | 'P5Y | ' | ' |
Abandonment cost related to annual funding | $10,100,000 | ' | ' |
Asset_Retirement_Obligations_E
Asset Retirement Obligations - Estimated Fair Value of Company's Asset Retirement Obligations (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Estimated fair value of the Company's asset retirement obligations | ' | ' | ' |
Balances at January 1, | $10,368 | $14,528 | $13,425 |
Accretion Expense | 643 | 814 | 1,014 |
Additions | 453 | 770 | 96 |
Revisions | 0 | -5,744 | -7 |
Balance December 31, | $11,464 | $10,368 | $14,528 |
Segment_Information_Segment_Ac
Segment Information - Segment Activity (Detail) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Sep. 30, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues | $58,282 | $37,740 | $29,118 | $44,137 | $53,553 | $37,630 | $58,818 | $45,286 | $169,277 | $195,287 | $210,436 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 16,929 | 19,913 | 25,596 |
Operating income (loss) | 35,951 | 8,104 | 11,666 | 21,503 | 2,261 | 15,594 | 38,632 | 30,106 | 77,225 | 86,593 | 132,561 |
Interest income | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 73 | 145 | 184 |
Income taxes | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 |
Bad debt and other expenses | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3,326 | 1,621 | 4,448 |
Impairment of proved properties | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7,620 | 4,975 |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 53,691 | 46,366 | 32,966 |
Long lived assets | 138,524 | ' | ' | ' | 106,608 | ' | ' | ' | 138,524 | 106,608 | 99,848 |
Total assets | 308,167 | ' | ' | ' | 267,956 | ' | ' | ' | 308,167 | 267,956 | 275,015 |
Operating Segments | Corporate and Other | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 63 | 59 | 50 |
Operating income (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -5,915 | -8,405 | -9,088 |
Interest income | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 33 | 86 | 104 |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 47 | 77 | 60 |
Long lived assets | 152 | ' | ' | ' | 166 | ' | ' | ' | 152 | 166 | 147 |
Total assets | 20,211 | ' | ' | ' | 38,585 | ' | ' | ' | 20,211 | 38,585 | 45,986 |
Operating Segments | Gabon | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 167,386 | 192,489 | 208,781 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 15,310 | 15,954 | 23,604 |
Operating income (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 98,795 | 147,985 | 155,550 |
Interest income | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 40 | 60 | 80 |
Income taxes | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 34,115 | 81,813 | 93,468 |
Bad debt and other expenses | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,764 | ' | ' |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 53,015 | 22,731 | 8,528 |
Long lived assets | 109,597 | ' | ' | ' | 71,225 | ' | ' | ' | 109,597 | 71,225 | 68,965 |
Total assets | 256,033 | ' | ' | ' | 190,652 | ' | ' | ' | 256,033 | 190,652 | 185,341 |
Operating Segments | Angola | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 28 | 28 | 20 |
Operating income (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -3,018 | -3,293 | -6,221 |
Interest income | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -1 | ' |
Bad debt and other expenses | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,562 | 1,621 | 4,448 |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 629 | ' | 7 |
Long lived assets | 11,540 | ' | ' | ' | 10,938 | ' | ' | ' | 11,540 | 10,938 | 10,964 |
Total assets | 12,204 | ' | ' | ' | 11,405 | ' | ' | ' | 12,204 | 11,405 | 21,452 |
Operating Segments | Equatorial Guinea | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Operating income (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -768 | -754 | ' |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 10,000 | ' |
Long lived assets | 10,000 | ' | ' | ' | 10,000 | ' | ' | ' | 10,000 | 10,000 | ' |
Total assets | 10,059 | ' | ' | ' | 10,000 | ' | ' | ' | 10,059 | 10,000 | ' |
Operating Segments | USA | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2,798 | 1,655 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 3,872 | 1,922 |
Operating income (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -48,940 | -7,680 |
Impairment of proved properties | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7,620 | 4,975 |
Additions to properties and equipment | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 13,558 | 24,371 |
Long lived assets | ' | ' | ' | ' | 14,279 | ' | ' | ' | ' | 14,279 | 19,772 |
Total assets | ' | ' | ' | ' | $17,314 | ' | ' | ' | ' | $17,314 | $22,236 |
Impairment_of_Proved_Propertie1
Impairment of Proved Properties - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Impairment of Proved Properties (Textual) [Abstract] | ' |
Company recognized an impairment loss | $7.60 |
Quarterly_Financial_Informatio2
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited) (Detail) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Sep. 30, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Quarterly Financial Information [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues | $58,282 | $37,740 | $29,118 | $44,137 | $53,553 | $37,630 | $58,818 | $45,286 | $169,277 | $195,287 | $210,436 |
Total operating costs and expenses | 22,331 | 29,636 | 17,452 | 22,634 | 51,292 | 22,036 | 20,186 | 15,180 | 92,052 | 108,694 | 77,875 |
Operating income | 35,951 | 8,104 | 11,666 | 21,503 | 2,261 | 15,594 | 38,632 | 30,106 | 77,225 | 86,593 | 132,561 |
Net income | 26,377 | 2,386 | 7,121 | 7,188 | -18,917 | 1,412 | 12,317 | 10,527 | 43,072 | 5,339 | 40,562 |
Basic net income per share | $0.46 | $0.40 | $0.12 | $0.12 | ($0.33) | ' | $0.18 | $0.16 | $0.75 | $0.01 | $0.60 |
Diluted net income per share | $0.46 | $0.40 | $0.12 | $0.12 | ($0.32) | ' | $0.18 | $0.15 | $0.74 | $0.01 | $0.59 |
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -1,306 | -1,893 | -1,509 | ' | -4,708 | -6,417 |
Net income attributable to VAALCO Energy, Inc. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ($18,917) | $106 | $10,424 | $9,018 | $43,072 | $631 | $34,145 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi2
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property - Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities | ' | ' | ' |
Exploration - expensed | $23,928 | $41,037 | $5,708 |
Development | 52,800 | ' | ' |
United States | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities | ' | ' | ' |
Exploration - capitalized | ' | 2,602 | ' |
Exploration - expensed | 11,497 | 38,159 | 2,083 |
Acquisition | ' | 1,630 | 9,495 |
Development | 113 | 9,689 | 14,936 |
Total | 11,610 | 52,080 | 26,514 |
Foreign Tax Authority | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities | ' | ' | ' |
Exploration - capitalized | 2,942 | 5,916 | 69 |
Exploration - expensed | 12,431 | 2,878 | 3,625 |
Acquisition | ' | 10,000 | 455 |
Development | 54,420 | 4,022 | 8,011 |
Total | $69,793 | $22,816 | $12,160 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi3
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Detail) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||||
Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities: | ' | ' | ' | |||
Properties not being amortized | $88,194 | $66,794 | $46,047 | |||
Properties being amortized | 222,032 | [1] | 195,329 | [1] | 182,820 | [1] |
Total capitalized costs | 310,226 | 262,123 | 228,867 | |||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | -171,854 | -155,681 | -129,166 | |||
Net capitalized costs | $138,372 | $106,442 | $99,701 | |||
[1] | Includes $5.2 million, $4.7 million, and $10.4 million asset retirement cost in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi4
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
United States | ' | ' | ' |
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities: | ' | ' | ' |
Crude oil and gas sales | $1,891 | $2,798 | $1,655 |
Production, G&A and other expense | -12,232 | -47,866 | -7,413 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | -1,528 | -3,872 | -1,922 |
Income tax | ' | ' | ' |
Results from oil and gas producing activities | -11,869 | -48,940 | -7,680 |
Gabon | ' | ' | ' |
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities: | ' | ' | ' |
Crude oil and gas sales | 167,386 | 192,489 | 208,781 |
Production, G&A and other expense | -52,776 | -27,425 | -27,471 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | -15,302 | -15,954 | -23,604 |
Income tax | -34,115 | -81,813 | -93,468 |
Results from oil and gas producing activities | $65,193 | $67,297 | $64,238 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi5
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Net Proved Reserves (Detail) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
MBbls | MBbls | MBbls | MBbls | |
Oil | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Proved Reserves: | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning Balance | 7,488 | 6,048 | 6,922 | ' |
Production | -1,549 | -1,741 | -1,868 | ' |
Revisions of previous estimates | 771 | 2,200 | 959 | ' |
Extensions and discoveries | 522 | 981 | 35 | ' |
Ending Balance | 7,232 | 7,488 | 6,048 | ' |
Proved Developed Reserves | 3,305 | 3,750 | 3,854 | 5,029 |
Gas | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Proved Reserves: | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning Balance | 1,544,000 | 1,925,000 | 23,000 | ' |
Production | -325,000 | -532,000 | -255,000 | ' |
Revisions of previous estimates | 114,000 | 151,000 | 31,000 | ' |
Extensions and discoveries | ' | ' | 2,126,000 | ' |
Ending Balance | 1,333,000 | 1,544,000 | 1,925,000 | ' |
Proved Developed Reserves | 1,333,000 | 1,544,000 | 856,000 | 23,000 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi6
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves | ' | ' | ' |
Future cash inflows | $733,761 | $784,906 | $636,820 |
Future production costs | -226,681 | -206,684 | -155,681 |
Future development costs | -164,142 | -186,982 | -89,708 |
Future income tax expense | -155,344 | -182,001 | -183,233 |
Future net cash flows | 187,594 | 209,239 | 208,198 |
Discount to present value at 10% annual rate | -50,158 | -56,337 | -42,011 |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | 137,436 | 152,902 | 166,187 |
United States | ' | ' | ' |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves | ' | ' | ' |
Future cash inflows | 8,276 | 8,260 | 13,274 |
Future production costs | -3,038 | -3,194 | -1,661 |
Future development costs | ' | ' | -4,180 |
Future income tax expense | -825 | -807 | -1,347 |
Future net cash flows | 4,413 | 4,259 | 6,086 |
Discount to present value at 10% annual rate | -1,299 | -1,028 | -3,150 |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | 3,114 | 3,231 | 2,936 |
Gabon | ' | ' | ' |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil Reserves | ' | ' | ' |
Future cash inflows | 725,485 | 776,646 | 623,546 |
Future production costs | -223,643 | -203,490 | -154,020 |
Future development costs | -164,142 | -186,982 | -85,528 |
Future income tax expense | -154,519 | -181,194 | -181,886 |
Future net cash flows | 183,181 | 204,980 | 202,112 |
Discount to present value at 10% annual rate | -48,859 | -55,309 | -38,861 |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | $134,322 | $149,671 | $163,251 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi7
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows: | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at Beginning of Period | $152,902 | $166,187 | $124,824 |
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs | -132,662 | -168,563 | -183,705 |
Net changes in prices and production costs | -52,056 | -11,223 | 194,633 |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 43,815 | 155,111 | 75,713 |
Additions | 29,620 | 69,092 | 7,742 |
Changes in estimated future development costs | -5,345 | -67,834 | -5,831 |
Development costs incurred during the period | 44,389 | 34,944 | 31,913 |
Accretion of discount | 15,290 | 16,619 | 12,482 |
Net change of income taxes | 26,120 | 7,445 | 4,455 |
Change in production rates (timing) and other | 15,363 | -48,876 | -96,039 |
Balance at End of Period | $137,436 | $152,902 | $166,187 |
Supplemental_Information_on_Oi8
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Exploration expense | $23,900,000 | $37,300,000 | $100,000 |
Percentage of working interest acquired | 31.00% | ' | ' |
Acquisition of Working Interest, cost | 10,000,000 | ' | ' |
Asset retirement cost | 5,200,000 | 4,700,000 | 10,400,000 |
Future development costs | 52,800,000 | ' | ' |
Development cost to company | 14,800,000 | ' | ' |
Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Net share that the consortium receives from production, Minimum | 67.70% | ' | ' |
Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Net share that the consortium receives from production, Maximum | 82.50% | ' | ' |
United States | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Unsuccessful exploration wells | 2 | ' | ' |
Future development costs | 113,000 | 9,689,000 | 14,936,000 |
United States | Oil | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Contractual price | 87.61 | ' | ' |
United States | Gas | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Contractual price | 4.51 | ' | ' |
Foreign Tax Authority | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Unsuccessful exploration wells | 3 | ' | ' |
Future development costs | 54,420,000 | 4,022,000 | 8,011,000 |
Contractual price | 107.69 | ' | ' |
Fixed royalty rate | 13.00% | ' | ' |
Consortium | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of production | 70.00% | ' | ' |
Net cost account | 30,100,000 | ' | ' |
Production Rate Maximum | 25,000 | ' | ' |
Production rate, Minimum | 5,000 | ' | ' |
Cost Recovered | 929,400 | 367,000 | 304,000 |
Theoretical Cost | 1,079,300 | 1,197,000 | 1,303,000 |
Consortium | Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Minimum | 50.00% | ' | ' |
Consortium | Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Maximum | 60.00% | ' | ' |
Etame | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Period of development | '20 years | ' | ' |
Expiration of development | 'expire in 2021 | ' | ' |
Exploration area expiration year | 'expires in July 2014 | ' | ' |
Avouma | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Period of development | '20 years | ' | ' |
Expiration of development | 'expire in 2025 | ' | ' |
Ebouri | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Period of development | '20 years | ' | ' |
Expiration of development | 'expire in 2026 | ' | ' |
Mutamba Iroru | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of production | 70.00% | ' | ' |
Net cost account | 36,400,000 | ' | ' |
Production Rate Maximum | 20,000 | ' | ' |
Production rate, Minimum | 7,500 | ' | ' |
Proved reserves | 0 | ' | ' |
Mutamba Iroru | Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Minimum | 50.00% | ' | ' |
Net share that the consortium receives from production, Minimum | 72.00% | ' | ' |
Mutamba Iroru | Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Maximum | 63.00% | ' | ' |
Net share that the consortium receives from production, Maximum | 85.00% | ' | ' |
Block 5 Production | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of production | 50.00% | ' | ' |
Period of development | '20 years | ' | ' |
Proved reserves | 0 | ' | ' |
Royalty Payments | 0 | ' | ' |
Block 5 Production | Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Minimum | 30.00% | ' | ' |
Block 5 Production | Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Maximum | 90.00% | ' | ' |
Block P Production | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of production | 70.00% | ' | ' |
Period of development | '25 years | ' | ' |
Proved reserves | $0 | ' | ' |
Income tax on net profits | 25.00% | ' | ' |
Block P Production | Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Fixed royalty rate | 10.00% | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Minimum | 10.00% | ' | ' |
Block P Production | Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Costs Incurred Oil And Gas Property Acquisition Exploration And Development Activities [Line Items] | ' | ' | ' |
Fixed royalty rate | 16.00% | ' | ' |
Percentage of contract area, Maximum | 60.00% | ' | ' |