As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2024
Registration No. 333-[ ]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AZZ Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas | | | 75-0948250 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
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One Museum Place, Suite 500 3100 West 7th Street Fort Worth, Texas 76107 |
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices) |
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Tara D. Mackey Chief Legal Officer and Secretary One Museum Place, Suite 500 3100 West 7th Street Fort Worth, Texas 76107 (817) 810-0095 |
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) |
With Copies to:
Roger W. Bivans
Baker & McKenzie LLP
1900 N. Pearl Street, Suite 1500
Dallas, TX 75201
(214) 978-3000
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective
(Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to the Public)
If the only securities being registered on the Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer☒ | | Accelerated filer☐ |
Non-accelerated filer☐ | | Smaller reporting company☐ |
| | Emerging growth company☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
PROSPECTUS
AZZ Inc.
COMMON STOCK
DEBT SECURITIES
WARRANTS
STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
We may offer, from time to time, in amounts, at prices and on terms that it will determine at the time of offering, any or all of the following:
•shares of common stock;
•senior and/or subordinated debt securities;
•warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities; and
•stock purchase contracts to purchase common stock, either separately or in units with the debt securities described below or U.S. Treasury securities.
We may sell any combination of these securities in one or more offerings in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. These securities may also be offered and sold by one or more selling security holders to be identified in the future.
Each time securities are offered pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement and attach it to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will contain specific information about the terms of the offering and offered securities and may also add, update or change the information in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.
We may offer these securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents, directly to you or through a combination of these methods. You can find additional information about our plan of distribution for the securities under the heading “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 20 of this prospectus. We will also describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these securities in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “AZZ.”
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 2 of this prospectus, in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, if applicable, in risk factors described in any accompanying prospectus supplement before you invest in our securities. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January 10, 2024.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), utilizing a “shelf” registration or continuous offering process. Under this process, we may from time to time sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the common stock, debt securities and warrants, we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. That prospectus supplement may include a description of any risk factors or other special considerations applicable to those securities. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in the prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the securities offered under this prospectus. Specifically, we have filed and incorporated by reference certain legal documents that control the terms of the securities offered by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement. We will file or incorporate by reference certain other legal documents that will control the terms of the securities we may offer by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration statement or to reports we file with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
In addition, we may prepare and deliver one or more “free writing prospectuses” to you in connection with any offering of securities under this prospectus. Any such free writing prospectus may contain additional information about us, our business, the offered securities, the manner in which such securities are being offered, our intended use of the proceeds from the sale of such securities, risks relating to our business or an investment in such securities or other information.
This prospectus and certain of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain, and any accompanying prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus that we deliver to you may contain, summaries of information contained in documents that we have filed or will file as exhibits to our SEC filings. Such summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirely by reference to, the actual documents filed with the SEC.
Copies of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and of the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus may be obtained as described below under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectus that we deliver to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell or soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making the offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make the offer or solicitation. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “AZZ,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus refer to AZZ Inc., a Texas corporation. References to “securities” refer collectively to the common stock, debt securities and warrants registered hereunder.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed herein under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the specific risks under Item 1A of Part I incorporated by reference in this prospectus to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus before acquiring any such securities. If any of these risks actually occur, it may materially harm our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. As a result, the market price of AZZ’s securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”. Additionally, the risks and uncertainties incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or any prospectus supplement are not the only risks and uncertainties that AZZ will encounter. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the AZZ management team or that we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business in the future.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. Investors and prospective investors should understand that many factors govern whether any forward-looking statement contained herein will be or can be realized. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “will,” “might,” “would,” “projects,” “currently,” “intends,” “outlook,” “forecasts,” “targets,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial, and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are subject to risks that could cause them to differ materially from actual results.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include, among other things, changes in customer demand for our products and services, including demand by the construction markets, the industrial markets, and the metal coatings markets. We could also experience additional increases in labor costs, components and raw materials including zinc and natural gas, which are used in our hot-dip galvanizing process; supply-chain vendor delays; customer requested delays of our products or services; delays in additional acquisition opportunities; an increase in our debt leverage and/or interest rates on our debt, of which a significant portion is tied to variable interest rates; availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory or sell or the services that we provide; economic volatility, including a prolonged economic downturn or macroeconomic conditions such as inflation or changes in the political stability in the United States and other foreign markets in which we operate; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; and other changes in economic and financial conditions; and other matters set forth in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, many of which risks are beyond our control. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. AZZ undertakes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any such obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or changes to the future results over time or otherwise, except as required by law.
Accordingly, you should not rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus, the date of the accompanying prospectus supplement or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to you at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and at our website at www.azz.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document that we has filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically modify and supersede the information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus to the extent that the subsequently filed information modifies or supersedes the existing information. We incorporate by reference the following documents filed with the SEC:
•our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023, filed with the SEC on April 25, 2023; •our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended May 31, 2023, August 31, 2023, and November 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on October 10, 2023, July 7, 2023 and January 9, 2024, respectively; •our Current Reports on Form 8-K or 8-K/A, as applicable, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2022, July 29, 2022, June 9, 2023, July 11, 2023, August 17, 2023 and December 21, 2023; •the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act filed with the SEC on May 30, 2023 that are incorporated by reference in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2023; and We also incorporate by reference any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC), including prior to the termination of the offering made by this prospectus. Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document modify or replace such earlier statements.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
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AZZ Inc. |
Attention: Legal Department |
One Museum Place, Suite 500 |
3100 West 7th Street |
Fort Worth, Texas 76107 |
(817) 810-0095 |
Those copies will not include exhibits, unless the exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference into such documents or you specifically request them.
We have filed this prospectus with the SEC as part of a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Any statement made in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract, agreement or other document is only a summary of the actual document. If we have filed any contract, agreement or other document as an exhibit to the registration statement, you should read the exhibit for a more complete understanding of the document or matter involved. Each statement regarding a contract, agreement or other document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual document.
AZZ INC.
AZZ Inc. was established in 1956 and incorporated under the laws of the state of Texas. We are a provider of hot-dip galvanizing and coil coating solutions to a broad range of end-markets in North America. We have three distinct operating segments: the AZZ Metal Coatings segment, the AZZ Precoat Metals segment, and the AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment. The Company's AZZ Metal Coatings segment is a leading provider of metal finishing solutions for corrosion protection, including hot-dip galvanizing, spin galvanizing, powder coating, anodizing and plating to the North American steel fabrication and other industries. The AZZ Precoat Metals segment provides aesthetic and corrosion protective coatings and related value-added services for steel and aluminum coil, primarily serving the construction; appliance; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC); container; transportation and other end markets in North America. The AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment consists of the Company's 40% interest in AIS Investment Holdings LLC (the "AVAIL JV"). AIS Investment Holdings LLC is dedicated to delivering safe and reliable transmission of power from generation sources to end customers, and automated weld overlay solutions for corrosion and erosion mitigation to critical infrastructure in markets worldwide. AIS Investment Holdings LLC was wholly-owned by the Company until September 30, 2022, when AZZ contributed its' AZZ Infrastructure Solutions segment, excluding AZZ Crowley Tubing and excluding certain receivables retained by AZZ ("AIS"), to the AVAIL JV and sold a 60% interest in the AVAIL JV to Fernweh Group LLC ("Fernweh").
Our principal executive offices are located at One Museum Place, Suite 500, 3100 West 7th Street Fort Worth, Texas, and our telephone number is (817) 810-0095.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including additions to working capital and repayment of existing indebtedness.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of certain provisions of the Company securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate of Formation”) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The summary below is also qualified by reference to the provisions of the Texas Business Organizations Code (“TBOC”), as applicable.
Authorized Capitalization
The total amount of our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“common stock”) and 240,000 shares of Series A preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series A preferred stock”). As of January 5, 2024, 25,101,828 shares of the registrant’s common stock and 240,000 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting rights. Each holder of AZZ common stock will be entitled to one (1) vote for each share of AZZ common stock held of record by such holder, regardless of class. The holders of shares of AZZ common stock will not have cumulative voting rights. Except as otherwise required in the Certificate of Formation or by applicable law, the holders of common stock and Series A preferred stock will vote together as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote.
Dividend rights. Subject to any other provisions of the Certificate of Formation, as it may be amended from time to time, dividends may be declared by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) at any regular or special meeting and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Company. Any declaration of dividends shall be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
Liquidation rights. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of our common stock will be entitled to receive our remaining assets available for distribution.
No Preemptive, Subscription, or Conversion Rights; No Redemption or Sinking Fund Provisions. Holders of shares of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.
Listing. Currently, our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “AZZ”.
Series A Preferred Stock
Ranking and Liquidation Preference. The Series A preferred stock ranks senior to AZZ’s common stock, including with respect to both income and capital, but it will be considered junior to the Company’s indebtedness. The Series A preferred stock has a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i) the Original Purchase Price (as defined below) plus accrued but unpaid dividends and (ii) the amount that would have been received had the shares of Series A preferred stock been converted immediately prior to liquidation (or other event giving rise to the payment).
Dividend rights. Holders of Series A preferred stock are entitled to receive dividends at a rate of 6.0% per annum of the then applicable Series A Base Amount (defined as the sum of (i) $1,000 per share of Series A preferred stock (the “Original Purchase Price”) plus (ii) all PIK Dividends (as defined below) that have been paid with respect to such share as of such date), payable in cash or, at the Company’s election, in kind by accreting and increasing the then-applicable Series A Base Amount (the “PIK Dividend”), accruing daily and paid quarterly in arrears; provided that, following the calendar quarter ending June 30, 2027, the Company may not elect PIK Dividends and dividends on the Series A preferred stock must be paid in cash. The dividend will increase annually beginning with the dividend payable for the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2028 by one percentage point.
Holders of Series A preferred stock may participate equally and ratably with the holders of common stock in any dividends paid on common stock when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors as if such shares of Series A preferred stock had been converted to shares of common stock immediately prior to the record date for the payment of such dividend.
Conversion rights. Subject to a minimum conversion threshold of 1,000 shares of Series A preferred stock per conversion and customary anti-dilution and dividend adjustments, the Series A preferred stock is convertible by the holder at any time into shares of common stock based on the Series A Base Amount at a price per share of common stock (the “Conversion Price”) equal to a 25% premium to the volume-weighted average price of the common stock over the trailing 30 trading days prior to the issuance date of the Series A preferred stock.
In addition, following the second anniversary of the issuance date of the Series A preferred stock, the Company is entitled to provide holders of Series A preferred stock with notice of a mandatory conversion of a portion of the
Series A preferred stock (which may not exceed 25% of the amount of Series A preferred stock issued in any single quarter) at the Conversion Price if the closing price of common stock exceeds 185% of the Conversion Price for 20 consecutive trading days prior to the date of such notice and if an effective shelf registration statement covering resales of the converted common stock is in place.
Fundamental Changes. If the Company undergoes a change of control, bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or de-listing of common stock (each, a “Fundamental Change Event”), holders of Series A preferred stock may elect to (i) receive the as-converted value of common stock at the then-current Conversion Price, (ii) require the Company to redeem the Series A preferred stock in cash for the Redemption Amount (as defined below) or (iii) if a non-cash change of control, retain their shares of Series A preferred stock.
Redemption rights. The Company has the right to redeem the Series A preferred stock at a price equal to the greater of (i) the Original Purchase Price per share plus accrued but unpaid dividends and (ii) the Original Purchase Price per share multiplied by the Return Factor (such greater amount, the “Redemption Amount”). The “Return Factor” is equal to 1.4 during the first two years after the issuance date of the Series A preferred stock and, in each of the three years thereafter, will increase by 0.15 and, in each year after the first five years after the issuance date, such amount will increase by 0.20, and the “Return Factor” will also be subject to additional increases under certain circumstances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in each case, holders of Series A preferred stock will have the right to convert the Series A preferred stock into common stock prior to any redemption.
Voting rights. Holders of Series A preferred stock will be entitled to a number of votes on all matters presented to holders of voting capital stock of the Company equal to the number of shares of common stock then issuable upon conversion of such holders’ Series A preferred stock.
The vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock will be required for certain actions, including:
•issuances by the Company of equity securities that are senior to, or equal in priority with, the Series A preferred stock, including any additional shares of Series A preferred stock;
•incurrence of any additional indebtedness (including refinancings of existing indebtedness) by the Company unless the Company’s ratio of net debt to EBITDA does not exceed 5.5x;
•refinancings of the Company’s credit agreement, subject to certain exceptions;
•dividends or distributions upon, or redemptions of, shares of common stock unless the Company’s ratio of net debt to EBITDA does not exceed 5.5x;
•any acquisition, investment, sale, disposition or similar transaction (whether of an entity, business, equity interests or assets) that has total consideration (including assumption of liabilities) of at least $250 million (or, when the Company’s market capitalization is $2 billion or greater, has total consideration (including assumption of liabilities) of at least $500 million) (a “Material Transaction”);
•amendments to the Company’s organizational documents that would have an adverse effect on the holders of Series A preferred stock;
•any affiliate transaction except those on arms’-length terms; and
•any voluntary dissolution, liquidation, bankruptcy, winding up or deregistration or delisting of common stock.
Miscellaneous. The holders of Series A preferred stock will also have customary information and preemptive rights, and the Series A preferred stock will be subject to customary anti-dilution provisions. The Series A preferred stock and all shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A preferred stock will have customary demand and piggyback registration rights pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
Holders of Series A preferred stock will also be prohibited from transferring shares of Series A preferred stock to any competitor of the Company or activist investors, subject to certain exceptions.
Except as set forth under “Voting Rights,” as noted above, there is no restriction on the repurchase or redemption of shares by the Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Formation and Our Bylaws and Certain Provisions of Texas Law
SEC rules require disclosure of the possible anti-takeover effects of provisions of the Company’s charter or Bylaws that could have an anti-takeover effect. Our Certificate of Formation and Bylaws and certain provisions of the TBOC may have an anti-takeover effect. These provisions may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder would consider in its best interest. This includes an attempt that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by stockholders. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. They are also expected to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of us to negotiate first with the Board of Directors. We believe that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging takeover proposals because, among other things, negotiation of takeover proposals might result in an improvement of their terms.
In connection with certain fundamental changes with respect to the Company, including a change of control, holders of Series A preferred stock would have the right to (i) receive the as-converted value of the Company’s common stock at the then-current conversion price, (ii) require the Company to redeem the Series A preferred stock in cash for the relevant redemption amount or (iii) if a non-cash change of control, retain their shares of Series A preferred stock. The potential need to redeem the Series A preferred stock at a significant premium could result in an anti-takeover effect. In addition, conversion of the Series A preferred stock could dilute the stock ownership or voting rights of persons seeking to obtain control of the Company and thereby have the effect of making it more difficult to remove directors or members of management by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of persons seeking to effect such a removal.
Additionally, any acquisition, investment, sale, disposition or similar transaction (whether of an entity, business, equity interests or assets) that has total consideration (including assumption of liabilities) of at least $250 million (or, when the Company’s market capitalization is $2 billion or greater, has total consideration (including assumption of liabilities) of at least $500 million) will require the vote or consent of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock. Accordingly, the Series A preferred stock may render more difficult or discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of common stock, or the replacement or removal of a member of the Board of Directors or management.
Election of Directors and Vacancies
Our Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of up to 12 members, each serving a one-year term. The number of directors is currently fixed at ten. Pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”) in connection with the issuance of convertible notes to fund in part the Precoat Transaction, as more fully described in our quarterly and annual filings, Blackstone has the right to nominate one director to serve on our Board of Directors.
Our Bylaws require that, in an uncontested election, each director will be elected by a majority of the votes cast. If a nominee in an uncontested election does not receive a majority of the votes cast, he or she is required to promptly tender a resignation to the Board of Directors that is subject to acceptance or rejection by the Board of Directors within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. In the event an election of directors is contested, the voting standard will be a plurality of votes cast.
Each of the director nominees consent to serve if elected. If for any unforeseen reason a nominee is unable to serve if elected, the shareholders of AZZ as of the Record Date of the Annual Meeting may exercise their discretion to vote for a substitute nominee selected by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is responsible for recommending director candidates for election by the Company’s shareholders and for electing directors to fill vacancies or newly created directorships. The Board of Directors delegates the screening and evaluation process for director candidates to the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee who identifies, evaluates and recruits highly qualified director candidates and recommends them to the Board of Directors.
Quorum
The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of shareholders except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Formation or the Bylaws. Once a quorum is present, the shareholders may continue to transact business properly brought before the meeting until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. At an adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting under the notice of the meeting as originally provided. For the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, abstentions and broker non-votes, as defined in the Bylaws, shall be treated as shares present and entitled to vote.
Special Meeting, Action by Written Consent and Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals
Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by our Certificate of Formation or the Bylaws, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors (ii) the President, if no Chairman of the Board of Directors has been elected, (iii) the Board of Directors, or (iv) the holders of at least fifteen percent of all of the shares entitled to vote at the meetings. Business transacted at any special meetings shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. Written or printed notice of all meetings
of shareholders stating the place, day and hour thereof, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered by personal delivery by mail or other permissible electronic transmissions, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting. If mailed, notice shall be deemed delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at their address as it appears on the share transfer records of the Company, with postage thereon prepaid. Delivery of any notice of a shareholder meeting to any officer or manager of a corporation, company or association, or to any member of a partnership or limited liability company, shall constitute delivery of the notice to the corporation, company, association or partnership.
AZZ’s Bylaws also provide that unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Formation or the Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the members of the prospective committee of the Board of Directors. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting. The signed consent shall be placed in the minute book.
Amendment to Certificate of Formation and Bylaws
The TBOC provides generally that the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on amendments to a corporation’s certificate of formation or bylaws is required to approve such amendment, unless a corporation’s certificate of formation or bylaws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The Bylaws state that AZZ shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law any person who is made or threatened to be made a defendant or respondent in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or in any appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, advisory director or officer of AZZ or of any other company at the request of AZZ or is or was serving at AZZ’s request as an officer, managing partner or in any other position of authority in the operation of a partnership, limited partnership or joint venture in which AZZ has or had a substantial direct or indirect interest (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Indemnified Persons”), against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Persons in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. AZZ shall advance, pay and reimburse (as applicable) expenses to Indemnified Persons to the full extent permitted by law. AZZ may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance, create a trust fund, establish any form of self-insurance, secure its indemnity obligation by grant of a security interest or other lien on the assets of AZZ, establish a letter of credit, guaranty or surety arrangement, or other arrangement on behalf of Indemnified Persons against any liability asserted against such persons in their capacities as described above, whether or not AZZ would have the power to indemnify such Indemnified Persons against such liability. Furthermore, no amendment to or rescission of the applicable section of the Bylaws shall affect the rights of any of the Indemnified Persons to indemnification or the advancement, payment or circumstance which occurred before such amendment or rescission.
Exclusive Jurisdiction of Certain Actions
Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the district courts of the State of Texas in Tarrant County shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of AZZ, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of AZZ to AZZ’s shareholders, (c) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to the TBOC or AZZ’s Certificate of Formation or Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Texas; provided, however, that, in the event that the district courts of the State of Texas in Tarrant County lack jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding, the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Texas in Tarrant County.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer debt securities which may be senior or subordinated. We refer to senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities collectively as debt securities. Each series of debt securities may have different terms. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities. We will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions summarized below apply to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and any applicable free writing prospectus that we authorize to be delivered.
We may issue senior debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and a senior trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are referred to as the indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines some of the provisions of the indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. You should review the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part for additional information. As used in this prospectus, the term “debt securities” includes the debt securities being offered by this prospectus and all other debt securities issued by us under the indentures.
General
The indentures:
•do not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue;
•allow us to issue debt securities in one or more series;
•do not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time; and
•allow us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of such series.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness, as described under “—Subordination” and in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each indenture provides that we may, but need not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus, any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the applicable indenture.
The prospectus supplement for each offering will provide the following terms, where applicable:
•the title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated;
•any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series;
•the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable;
•the price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a percentage of the principal and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;
•the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;
•the date or dates from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates, the place(s) of payment, and the
record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable on any such interest payment dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;
•the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;
•the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole or in part;
•our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, debt securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
•the form of the debt securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication for such series;
•if other than minimum denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be issuable;
•whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global debt security or global debt securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global debt security or global debt securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities; and the depositary for such global debt security or global debt securities;
•whether the debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours or any other person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion or exchange period;
•any additional or alternative events of default to those set forth in the indenture;
•any additional or alternative covenants to those set forth in the indenture;
•the currency or currencies including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such debt securities shall be payable (if other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public or private debts;
•if the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such debt securities is to be payable, at our election or at the election of any holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, then the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
•whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders’ option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;
•the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;
•additional or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt securities than those set forth in the indenture;
•the applicability of any guarantees;
•any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and
•any other terms of the debt securities (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of the indenture insofar as it applies to such series).
We may issue debt securities that provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities. We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as “original issue discount securities.”
We will provide you with more information in the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
Payment
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register for the debt securities or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States.
All monies that we pay to a paying agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at the end of two years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have been returned to us, the holder of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The indentures provide that we may, without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i) consolidate with, (ii) sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of our assets to, or (iii) merge with or into, any other entity provided that:
•either we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations (a) to pay the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, all of the debt securities and (b) to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in the applicable indenture; and in the event the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours, such successor entity will, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the holders of debt securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such debt securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of the number of common stock or other securities of ours deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those debt securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition; and
•an officers’ certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each applicable trustee.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, when we refer to “events of default” as defined in the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean:
•default in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing for 90 days unless such date has been extended or deferred;
•default in the payment of principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of such series when due and payable unless such date has been extended or deferred;
•default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the indenture by us continuing for 90 days after written notice described below;
•bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of us; and
•any other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.
If an event of default (other than an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above) occurs and is continuing with respect to debt securities of any series outstanding, then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right to declare the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If an event of default described in the fourth bullet point above occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series will automatically become and will be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
•we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium, interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest, plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and
•all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or a specified portion thereof, and any premium, have been cured or waived.
The indentures provide that holders of debt securities of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture, unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 90 days after the trustee has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, such debt securities at the respective due dates thereof.
The indentures provide that, subject to provisions in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which:
•is in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;
•may involve the trustee in personal liability; or
•may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any default, the notice must specify the nature and status of the default.
Modification of the Indentures
Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected by such amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the debt securities of such series).
We and the applicable trustee may make modifications and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:
•to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the applicable indenture or in the Securities of any series;
•to comply with the covenant described above under “—Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets”;
•to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;
•to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;
•to add the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to us for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default, or to surrender any right or power in the applicable indenture conferred upon us;
•to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the applicable indenture;
•to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes under the applicable indenture in any material respect;
•to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided in the applicable indenture, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture or any series of debt securities under the applicable indenture, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;
•to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the applicable indenture by a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series;
•to comply with any requirements of the SEC or any successor in connection with the qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”); or
•to conform the applicable indenture to this “Description of Debt Securities” or any other similarly titled section in any prospectus supplement or other offering document relating to a series of debt securities.
Subordination
Payment by us of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinated to the extent set forth in an indenture supplemental to the subordinated indenture relating to such series.
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under any indenture when:
•either (i) all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation; or (ii) all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the applicable trustee for cancellation but (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable within one year, or (c) if redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within one year, and we have irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, or governmental obligations in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium, and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date; and
•we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in such currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company shall be released from its obligations with respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect to such debt securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing company’s option or the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion.
Global Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless and until a global security is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase equity or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any offered securities. The warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. We will issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between AZZ and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act solely as agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include the following:
•the title of the warrants;
•the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable;
•the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security;
•the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
•the aggregate number of warrants;
•any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;
•the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
•if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;
•if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;
•any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;
•the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;
•maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time; and
•information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.
Exercise of the Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase for cash the amount of equity or debt securities at the exercise price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, AZZ will, as soon as possible, forward the equity or debt securities that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises the warrant for less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, AZZ will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from AZZ, and for AZZ to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates (“Stock Purchase Contracts”). The price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula stated in the stock purchase contracts.
The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units that we call “stock purchase units.” Stock purchase units consist of a stock purchase contract and either AZZ’s debt securities or U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the shares of our common stock under the stock purchase contracts.
The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and these payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations in a specified manner.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The description in the prospectus supplement will only be a summary, and you should read the stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue any debt securities offered under this prospectus as “global securities.” In addition, AZZ may issue other securities offered under this prospectus as global securities. We will describe the specific terms for issuing any security as a global security in the prospectus supplement relating to that security.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as the depositary for any global securities. AZZ will issue global securities as fully registered securities registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co. AZZ will issue one or more fully registered global securities for each issue of securities, each in the aggregate principal, stated amount or number of shares of such issue, and will deposit the global securities with DTC.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered under the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues and money market instruments that DTC’s participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among its direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between its direct participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. The DTC rules applicable to its participants are on file with the SEC.
Purchases of securities under DTC’s system must be made by or through a direct participant, which will receive a credit for such securities on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security, the beneficial owner, is in turn to be recorded on the records of direct and indirect participants. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but they should receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through which they entered into the transactions. Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership interests in securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all global securities that are deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of global securities with, or on behalf of, DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any changes in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct participants to indirect participants and by direct and indirect participants to beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption notices will be sent to DTC. If less than all of the securities of like type, tenor and terms are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each direct participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the global securities unless authorized by a direct participant in accordance with DTC’s procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to AZZ as soon as possible after the applicable record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts the securities are credited on the applicable record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).
Redemption proceeds, principal payments and any premium, interest or other payments on the global securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts upon DTC’s receipt of funds and corresponding detail information on the payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC’s records. Payments by participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the participant and not of DTC, AZZ or the indenture trustee, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements. Payment of redemption proceeds, principal and any premium, interest or other payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee
as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of AZZ and the applicable paying agent, disbursement of payments to direct participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of payments to the beneficial owners will be the responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
Except as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, a beneficial owner will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of a security. Accordingly, each beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights with respect to such beneficial owner’s interest in a global security. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the global securities.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with respect to the global securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to AZZ or, with respect to a debt security, the indenture trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depositary is not obtained, certificates for the securities are required to be printed and delivered to the holders of record.
AZZ may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). AZZ understands, however, that under current industry practices, DTC would notify its participants of AZZ’s decision, but will only withdraw beneficial interests from the global securities at the request of each participant. In that event, certificates for the securities will be printed and delivered to the applicable participants.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy of this information. We have no responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants of their respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures governing their respective operations.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents, directly to you or through a combination of these methods. The prospectus supplement with respect to any offering of securities will describe the specific terms of the securities being offered, including:
•the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
•the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to AZZ from the sale;
•any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation;
•any initial public offering price;
•any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
•any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed.
Through Underwriters. If we use underwriters in the sale of the securities, the underwriters will acquire the offered securities for their own account. We will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters once an agreement for sale of the securities is reached. The underwriters may resell the offered securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriters may sell the offered securities directly or through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to offered securities, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase those offered securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of those offered securities if they purchase any of them.
Through Dealers. If we use a dealer to sell the securities, we will sell the offered securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell those offered securities at varying prices determined at the time of resale. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Through Agents. If we use agents in the sale of securities, we may designate one or more agents to sell offered securities.
Directly to Purchasers. We may sell the offered securities directly to one or more purchasers. In this case, no underwriters, dealers or agents would be involved. We will describe the terms of our direct sales in our prospectus supplement.
General Information. A prospectus supplement will state the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent and the amount of any compensation, underwriting discounts or concessions paid, allowed or reallowed to them. A prospectus supplement will also state the proceeds to us from the sale of offered securities, any initial public offering price and other terms of the offering of those offered securities.
Our agents, underwriters and dealers, or their affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.
We may authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase offered securities from us at the public offering price and on terms described in the related prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery or forward contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in our prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities. The delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions we set forth in our prospectus supplement.
We may enter into agreements to indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain legal matters in connection with the offering and validity of the securities offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon by Baker & McKenzie LLP, Dallas, Texas. Any underwriters or agents will be advised about other issues relating to the offering by counsel to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The audited consolidated financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of AZZ incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined financial statements of Precoat Metals (A Business of Sequa Corporation) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years then ended, appearing in AZZ’s Form 8-K/A of AZZ Inc. dated May 13, 2022, as amended on July 29, 2022, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
SEC registration fee | | ($) | (1) |
FINRA filing fee | | | (2) |
Printing fees and expenses | | | (2) |
Registrar and transfer agent fees | | | (2) |
Legal fees and expenses | | | (2) |
Accounting fees and expenses | | | (2) |
Miscellaneous | | | (2) |
Total | | ($) | (2) |
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(1) | The Company is registering an indeterminate amount of securities under this Registration Statement and in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the Company is deferring payment of any registration fee until the time the securities are sold under this Registration Statement pursuant to a prospectus supplement. |
(2) | These fees are calculated based on, among other things, the number of issuances and amount of securities offered and, accordingly, cannot be estimated at this time. Each prospectus supplement related to this registration statement will reflect estimated expenses based on the applicable offering. |
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Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Section 8101 of the TBOC, as amended, authorizes AZZ to indemnify any director or officer under certain prescribed circumstances and subject to certain limitations against certain costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which a person is a party by reason of being one of AZZ directors or officers if it is determined that such person acted in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct set forth in such statutory provisions.
AZZ’s Bylaws state that AZZ shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law any person who is made or threatened to be made a defendant or respondent in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, or in any appeal in such an action, suit or proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director, advisory director or officer of the Company or of any other company at the request of the Company or is or was serving at the Company’s request as an officer, managing partner or in any other position of authority in the operation of a partnership, limited partnership or joint venture in which the Company has or had a substantial direct or indirect interest (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Indemnified Persons”), against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Persons in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. The Company shall advance, pay and reimburse (as applicable) expenses to Indemnified Persons to the full extent permitted by law. The Company may, to the extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance, create a trust fund, establish any form of self-insurance, secure its indemnity obligation by grant of a security interest or other lien on the assets of the Company, establish a letter of credit, guaranty or surety arrangement, or other arrangement on behalf of Indemnified Persons against any liability asserted against such persons in their capacities as described
above, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such Indemnified Persons against such liability. No amendment to or rescission to this indemnification article of the Bylaws shall affect the rights of any of the Indemnified Persons to indemnification or the advancement, payment or circumstance which occurred before such amendment or rescission.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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Item 16. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
1.1** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
3.1 | | |
3.2 | | |
4.1 | | |
4.2* | | |
4.3* | | |
4.4** | | Form of Warrant Agreement (together with form of warrant certificate) with respect to each particular series of warrants issued hereunder. |
5.1* | | |
23.1* | | |
23.2* | | |
23.3* | | |
24.1* | | |
25.1† | | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of trustee under the Senior Indenture. |
25.2† | | Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of trustee under the Subordinated Indenture. |
107* | | |
* | | Filed herewith. |
** | | To be filed by amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference from documents filed or to be filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
† | | To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. |
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, AZZ certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Worth, on January 10, 2024.
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| | | AZZ INC. |
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| | | By: | | | /s/ Tara D. Mackey |
| | | | | | Name: | | | Tara D. Mackey |
| | | | | | Title: | | | Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Tara D. Mackey, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-3 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
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Name | | | Title | | | Date |
| | | | | | |
/s/ Thomas E. Ferguson | | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | January 10, 2024 |
Thomas E. Ferguson | | | |
| | | | | | |
/s/ Philip A. Schlom | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | | January 10, 2024 |
Philip A. Schlom | | | |
| | | | | | |
/s/ Daniel R. Feehan | | | Chairman of the Board | | | January 10, 2024 |
Daniel R. Feehan | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
/s/ Daniel E. Berce | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Daniel E. Berce | | | |
| | | | | | |
/s/ Paul Eisman | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Paul Eisman | | | |
/s/ Clive A. Grannum | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Clive A. Grannum | | | |
/s/ Carol R. Jackson | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Carol R. Jackson | | | |
/s/ David M. Kaden | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
David M. Kaden | | | |
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/s/ Venita McCellon-Allen | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Venita McCellon-Allen | | | |
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/s/ Ed McGough | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Ed McGough | | | |
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/s/ Steven R. Purvis | | | Director | | | January 10, 2024 |
Steven R. Purvis | | | |
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