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8-K Filing
Expand Energy (EXE) 8-KResults of Operations and Financial Condition
Filed: 18 Feb 10, 12:00am
N e w s R e l e a s e Chesapeake Energy Corporation P. O. Box 18496 Oklahoma City, OK 73154 |
INVESTOR CONTACTS: | MEDIA CONTACT: |
JEFFREY L. MOBLEY, CFA (405) 767-4763 jeff.mobley@chk.com JOHN J. KILGALLON (405) 935-4441 john.kilgallon@chk.com | JIM GIPSON (405) 935-1310 jim.gipson@chk.com |
· | a net non-cash unrealized after-tax mark-to-market loss of $126 million for 2009 fourth quarter and $311 million for the full year resulting from the company’s natural gas, oil and interest rate hedging programs; |
· | a non-cash after-tax impairment charge of $875 million for the 2009 fourth quarter and $6.875 billion for the full year related to the carrying value of natural gas and oil properties under the full-cost method of accounting; |
· | a non-cash combined after-tax impairment charge of $5 million for the 2009 fourth quarter and $80 million for the full year related primarily to certain midstream assets contributed to the newly formed midstream joint venture with Global Infrastructure Partners; |
· | a non-cash after-tax impairment charge of $102 million for the full year related to certain investments; |
· | a non-cash after-tax charge of $14 million for the 2009 fourth quarter and $25 million for the full year on exchanges of certain of the company’s contingent convertible senior notes for shares of common stock; and |
· | a combined after-tax charge of $45 million for the 2009 full year related to restructuring and relocation costs related to the company’s Eastern Division, other workforce reduction costs and losses on the sales of certain gathering systems. |
Three Months Ended | Full Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
12/31/09 | 9/30/09 | 12/31/08(a) | 12/31/09 | 12/31/08(a) | |||||||||||
Average daily production (in mmcfe) | 2,618 | 2,483 | 2,316 | 2,481 | 2,303 | ||||||||||
Natural gas as % of total production | 93 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | ||||||||||
Natural gas production (in bcf) | 224.5 | 210.3 | 196.0 | 834.8 | 775.4 | ||||||||||
Average realized natural gas price ($/mcf) (b) | 6.05 | 6.04 | 7.13 | 5.93 | 8.09 | ||||||||||
Oil production (in mbbls) | 2,737 | 3,027 | 2,848 | 11,790 | 11,220 | ||||||||||
Average realized oil price ($/bbl) (b) | 71.61 | 66.42 | 54.80 | 58.38 | 70.48 | ||||||||||
Natural gas equivalent production (in bcfe) | 240.9 | 228.5 | 213.1 | 905.5 | 842.7 | ||||||||||
Natural gas equivalent realized price ($/mcfe) (b) | 6.45 | 6.44 | 7.29 | 6.22 | 8.38 | ||||||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression | |||||||||||||||
net margin ($/mcfe) | .23 | .13 | .11 | .16 | .11 | ||||||||||
Service operations net margin ($/mcfe) | .02 | .00 | .04 | .01 | .04 | ||||||||||
Production expenses ($/mcfe) | (.86) | (.96 | ) | (1.09) | (.97) | (1.05) | |||||||||
Production taxes ($/mcfe) | (.15) | (.11 | ) | (.16) | (.12) | (.34) | |||||||||
General and administrative costs ($/mcfe) (c) | (.28) | (.32 | ) | (.33) | (.29) | (.35) | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation ($/mcfe) | (.09) | (.09 | ) | (.09) | (.09) | (.10) | |||||||||
DD&A of natural gas and oil properties ($/mcfe) | (1.39) | (1.29 | ) | (2.12) | (1.51) | (2.34) | |||||||||
D&A of other assets ($/mcfe) | (.28) | (.27 | ) | (.24) | (.27) | (.21) | |||||||||
Interest expense ($/mcfe) (b) | (.19) | (.28 | ) | .05 | (.22) | (.22) | |||||||||
Operating cash flow ($ in millions) (d) | 1,212 | 1,116 | 1,054 | 4,333 | 5,299 | ||||||||||
Operating cash flow ($/mcfe) | 5.03 | 4.89 | 4.95 | 4.78 | 6.29 | ||||||||||
Adjusted ebitda ($ in millions) (e) | 1,256 | 1,133 | 1,242 | 4,407 | 5,633 | ||||||||||
Adjusted ebitda ($/mcfe) | 5.21 | 4.96 | 5.83 | 4.87 | 6.68 | ||||||||||
Net income to common shareholders ($ in millions) | (530) | 186 | (1,001) | (5,853) | 504 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share – assuming dilution ($) | (.84) | .30 | (1.74) | (9.57) | .93 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income to common shareholders ($ in millions) (f) | 490 | 440 | 438 | 1,585 | 1,981 | ||||||||||
Adjusted earnings per share – assuming dilution ($) | .77 | .70 | .75 | 2.55 | 3.60 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options |
(b) | Includes the effects of realized gains (losses) from hedging, but does not include the effects of unrealized gains (losses) from hedging |
(c) | Excludes expenses associated with noncash stock-based compensation |
(d) | Defined as cash flow provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities |
(e) | Defined as net income (loss) before income taxes, interest expense, and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on page 14 |
(f) | Defined as net income (loss) available to common shareholders, as adjusted to remove the effects of certain items detailed on pages 15 and 16 |
Natural Gas | Oil | |||||||
Year | % Hedged | $ NYMEX | % Hedged | $ NYMEX | ||||
2010 | 53% | 7.58 | 59% | 89.62 | ||||
2011 | 7% | 8.71 | 19% | 96.09 |
Average Floor | Average Ceiling | |||||
Year | % Hedged | $ NYMEX | $ NYMEX | |||
2010 | 8% | 6.75 | 9.03 | |||
2011 | 1% | 7.70 | 11.50 |
Note: Certain open natural gas swap positions include knockout swaps with knockout provisions at prices ranging from $5.50 to $6.75 per mcf covering 15 bcf in 2010, or approximately 3% of the company’s natural gas swap positions in 2010, and $5.75 to $6.50 per mcf covering 24 bcf in 2011, or approximately 33% of the company’s natural gas swap positions in 2011. Certain open natural gas collar positions include three-way collars that include written put options with strike prices ranging from $4.25 to $4.35 per mcf covering 12 bcf in 2010, or approximately 18% of the company’s natural gas collar positions in 2010. Also, certain open oil swap positions include knockout swaps with knockout provisions at a price of $60 per bbl covering 5 mmbbls and 1 mmbbls in 2010 and 2011, respectively, or approximately 52% and 33% of the company’s oil swap positions in 2010 and in 2011, respectively. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||||||
$ | $/mcfe | $ | $/mcfe | ||||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||||||
Natural gas and oil sales | 1,368 | 5.68 | 2,271 | 10.66 | |||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression sales | 803 | 3.33 | 664 | 3.12 | |||||||
Service operations revenue | 51 | 0.21 | 46 | 0.21 | |||||||
Total Revenues | 2,222 | 9.22 | 2,981 | 13.99 | |||||||
OPERATING COSTS: | |||||||||||
Production expenses | 206 | 0.86 | 231 | 1.09 | |||||||
Production taxes | 36 | 0.15 | 35 | 0.16 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 89 | 0.37 | 89 | 0.42 | |||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression expenses | 747 | 3.10 | 641 | 3.01 | |||||||
Service operations expense | 47 | 0.19 | 38 | 0.17 | |||||||
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization | 335 | 1.39 | 452 | 2.12 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 67 | 0.28 | 50 | 0.24 | |||||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | 1,408 | 5.84 | 2,830 | 13.28 | |||||||
Total Operating Costs | 2,935 | 12.18 | 4,366 | 20.49 | |||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | (713 | ) | (2.96 | ) | (1,385 | ) | (6.50 | ) | |||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (2 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 12 | 0.05 | |||||
Interest expense | (62 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (84 | ) | (0.40 | ) | |||
Impairment of investments | — | — | (180 | ) | (0.84 | ) | |||||
Gain (Loss) on exchanges of Chesapeake debt | (21 | ) | (0.09 | ) | 27 | 0.13 | |||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | (85 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (225 | ) | (1.06 | ) | |||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (798 | ) | (3.31 | ) | (1,610 | ) | (7.56 | ) | |||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit): | |||||||||||
Current income taxes | 3 | 0.01 | 227 | 1.06 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes | (302 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (842 | ) | (3.95 | ) | |||
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (299 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (615 | ) | (2.89 | ) | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | (499 | ) | (2.07 | ) | (995 | ) | (4.67 | ) | |||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (25 | ) | (0.11 | ) | — | — | |||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE | (524 | ) | (2.18 | ) | (995 | ) | (4.67 | ) | |||
Preferred stock dividends | (6 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (6 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO CHESAPEAKE COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | (530 | ) | (2.20 | ) | (1,001 | ) | (4.70 | ) | |||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | |||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (1.74 | ) | |||||
Assuming dilution | $ | (0.84 | ) | $ | (1.74 | ) | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON | |||||||||||
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions) | |||||||||||
Basic | 628 | 575 | |||||||||
Assuming dilution | 628 | 575 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | |||||||||
$ | $/mcfe | $ | $/mcfe | |||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||
Natural gas and oil sales | 5,049 | 5.57 | 7,858 | 9.32 | ||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression sales | 2,463 | 2.72 | 3,598 | 4.27 | ||||||
Service operations revenue | 190 | 0.21 | 173 | 0.21 | ||||||
Total Revenues | 7,702 | 8.50 | 11,629 | 13.80 | ||||||
OPERATING COSTS: | ||||||||||
Production expenses | 876 | 0.97 | 889 | 1.05 | ||||||
Production taxes | 107 | 0.12 | 284 | 0.34 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 349 | 0.38 | 377 | 0.45 | ||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression expenses | 2,316 | 2.56 | 3,505 | 4.16 | ||||||
Service operations expense | 182 | 0.20 | 143 | 0.17 | ||||||
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,371 | 1.51 | 1,970 | 2.34 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 244 | 0.27 | 174 | 0.21 | ||||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | 11,130 | 12.29 | 2,830 | 3.35 | ||||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment | 38 | 0.04 | — | — | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 34 | 0.04 | — | — | ||||||
Total Operating Costs | 16,647 | 18.38 | 10,172 | 12.07 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | (8,945 | ) | (9.88 | ) | 1,457 | 1.73 | ||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (28 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (11 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||
Interest expense | (113 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (271 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||
Impairment of investments | (162 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (180 | ) | (0.21 | ) | ||
Loss on exchanges or repurchases of Chesapeake debt | (40 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (4 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||
Total Other Income (Expense) | (343 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (466 | ) | (0.55 | ) | ||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | (9,288 | ) | (10.26 | ) | 991 | 1.18 | ||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit): | ||||||||||
Current income taxes | 4 | — | 423 | 0.50 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (3,487 | ) | (3.85 | ) | (36 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | (3,483 | ) | (3.85 | ) | 387 | 0.46 | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | (5,805 | ) | (6.41 | ) | 604 | 0.72 | ||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | (25 | ) | (0.03 | ) | — | — | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE | (5,830 | ) | (6.44 | ) | 604 | 0.72 | ||||
Preferred stock dividends | (23 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (33 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock | — | — | (67 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO CHESAPEAKE COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | (5,853 | ) | (6.46 | ) | 504 | 0.60 | ||||
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||
Basic | $ | (9.57 | ) | $ | 0.94 | |||||
Assuming dilution | $ | (9.57 | ) | $ | 0.93 | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON | ||||||||||
EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions) | ||||||||||
Basic | 612 | 536 | ||||||||
Assuming dilution | 612 | 545 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 307 | $ | 1,749 | |||
Other current assets | 2,139 | 2,543 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 2,446 | 4,292 | |||||
Property and equipment (net) | 26,710 | 33,308 | |||||
Other assets | 758 | 993 | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 29,914 | $ | 38,593 | |||
Current liabilities | $ | 2,688 | $ | 3,621 | |||
Long-term debt, net (b) | 12,295 | 13,175 | |||||
Asset retirement obligation | 282 | 269 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities | 1,249 | 311 | |||||
Deferred tax liability | 1,059 | 4,200 | |||||
Total Liabilities | 17,573 | 21,576 | |||||
Chesapeake Stockholders’ Equity | 11,444 | 17,017 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 897 | — | |||||
Total equity | 12,341 | 17,017 | |||||
Total Liabilities & Equity | $ | 29,914 | $ | 38,593 | |||
Common Shares Outstanding (in millions) | 648 | 607 |
December 31, | % of Total Book | December 31, | % of Total Book | ||||
2009 | Capitalization | 2008 (a) | Capitalization | ||||
Total debt, net of cash (b) | $11,988 | 49% | $11,426 | 40% | |||
Chesapeake Stockholders' equity | 11,444 | 47% | 17,017 | 60% | |||
Noncontrolling interest | 897 | 4% | — | — | |||
Total | $24,329 | 100% | $28,443 | 100% |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
(b) | Includes $1.936 billion of borrowings under the company’s $3.5 billion revolving bank credit facility, the company’s $250 million midstream revolving bank credit facility and the company’s $500 million midstream joint venture revolving bank credit facility. At December 31, 2009, the company had $2.273 billion of additional borrowing capacity under these three revolving bank credit facilities. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED | TWELVE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||||
DECEMBER 31, | DECEMBER 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Natural Gas and Oil Sales ($ in millions): | |||||||||||||
Natural gas sales | $ | 816 | $ | 957 | $ | 2,635 | $ | 6,003 | |||||
Natural gas derivatives – realized gains (losses) | 542 | 441 | 2,313 | 267 | |||||||||
Natural gas derivatives – unrealized gains (losses) | (94 | ) | 195 | (492 | ) | 521 | |||||||
Total Natural Gas Sales | 1,264 | 1,593 | 4,456 | 6,791 | |||||||||
Oil sales | 194 | 151 | 656 | 1,066 | |||||||||
Oil derivatives – realized gains (losses) | 2 | 5 | 33 | (275 | ) | ||||||||
Oil derivatives – unrealized gains (losses) | (92 | ) | 522 | (96 | ) | 276 | |||||||
Total Oil Sales | 104 | 678 | 593 | 1,067 | |||||||||
Total Natural Gas and Oil Sales | $ | 1,368 | $ | 2,271 | $ | 5,049 | $ | 7,858 | |||||
Average Sales Price – excluding gains (losses) on derivatives: | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 3.63 | $ | 4.88 | $ | 3.16 | $ | 7.74 | |||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 70.92 | $ | 53.19 | $ | 55.60 | $ | 95.04 | |||||
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe) | $ | 4.19 | $ | 5.20 | $ | 3.63 | $ | 8.39 | |||||
Average Sales Price – excluding unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives: | |||||||||||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 6.05 | $ | 7.13 | $ | 5.93 | $ | 8.09 | |||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 71.61 | $ | 54.80 | $ | 58.38 | $ | 70.48 | |||||
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe) | $ | 6.45 | $ | 7.29 | $ | 6.22 | $ | 8.38 | |||||
Interest Expense (Income) ($ in millions):(a) | |||||||||||||
Interest | $ | 50 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 227 | $ | 192 | ||||
Derivatives – realized (gains) losses | (4 | ) | (7 | ) | (23 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||
Derivatives – unrealized (gains) losses | 16 | 94 | (91 | ) | 85 | ||||||||
Total Interest Expense | $ | 62 | $ | 84 | $ | 113 | $ | 271 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
Beginning cash | $ | 520 | $ | 1,964 | |||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,226 | $ | 971 | |||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities: | |||||||
Exploration and development of natural gas and oil properties | $ | (776 | ) | $ | (1,483 | ) | |
Acquisitions of natural gas and oil companies, proved and unproved properties and leasehold, net of cash acquired | (927 | ) | (902 | ) | |||
Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties, leasehold and VPPs | 197 | 1,794 | |||||
Additions to other property and equipment | (321 | ) | (1,104 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of drilling rigs and compressors | — | 18 | |||||
Other | 19 | (6 | ) | ||||
Total cash used in investing activities | $ | (1,808 | ) | $ | (1,683 | ) | |
Cash provided by financing activities | $ | 369 | $ | 497 | |||
Ending cash | $ | 307 | $ | 1,749 | |||
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
Beginning cash | $ | 1,749 | $ | 1 | |||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 4,356 | $ | 5,357 | |||
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities: | |||||||
Exploration and development of natural gas and oil properties | $ | (3,543 | ) | $ | (6,104 | ) | |
Acquisitions of natural gas and oil companies, proved and unproved properties and leasehold, net of cash acquired | (2,298 | ) | (8,593 | ) | |||
Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties, leasehold and VPPs | 1,926 | 7,670 | |||||
Additions to other property and equipment | (1,683 | ) | (3,073 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of drilling rigs and compressors | 68 | 178 | |||||
Other | 68 | (43 | ) | ||||
Total cash used in investing activities | $ | (5,462 | ) | $ | (9,965 | ) | |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | $ | (336 | ) | $ | 6,356 | ||
Ending cash | $ | 307 | $ | 1,749 | |||
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 (a) | |||||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 1,226 | $ | 1,132 | $ | 971 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | 83 | ||||||
OPERATING CASH FLOW (b) | $ | 1,212 | $ | 1,116 | $ | 1,054 |
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 (a) | |||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (499 | ) | $ | 192 | $ | (995 | ) | |||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (299 | ) | 115 | (615 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 62 | 43 | 84 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 67 | 62 | 50 | ||||||||
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization | 335 | 295 | 452 | ||||||||
EBITDA (c) | $ | (334 | ) | $ | 707 | $ | (1,024 | ) |
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2008 (a) | |||||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 1,226 | $ | 1,132 | $ | 971 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (14 | ) | (16 | ) | 83 | ||||||
Interest expense | 62 | 43 | 84 | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on natural gas and oil derivatives | (186 | ) | (285 | ) | 717 | ||||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | (1,408 | ) | (86 | ) | (2,830 | ) | |||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment | — | (38 | ) | — | |||||||
Impairment of investments | — | — | (180 | ) | |||||||
Other non-cash items | (14 | ) | (43 | ) | 131 | ||||||
EBITDA (c) | $ | (334 | ) | $ | 707 | $ | (1,024 | ) |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
(b) | Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities. Operating cash flow is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating activities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of a natural gas and oil company's ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the natural gas and oil exploration and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. |
(c) | Ebitda represents net income (loss) before income tax expense, interest expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit agreements and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit agreements and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 4,356 | $ | 5,357 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (23 | ) | (58 | ) | |||
OPERATING CASH FLOW (b) | $ | 4,333 | $ | 5,299 |
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (5,805 | ) | $ | 604 | ||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (3,483 | ) | 387 | ||||
Interest expense | 113 | 271 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 244 | 174 | |||||
Natural gas and oil depreciation, depletion and amortization | 1,371 | 1,970 | |||||
EBITDA (c) | $ | (7,560 | ) | $ | 3,406 |
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | December 31, | December 31, | |||||
2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | $ | 4,356 | $ | 5,357 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities | (23 | ) | (58 | ) | |||
Interest expense | 113 | 271 | |||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on natural gas and oil derivatives | (588 | ) | 797 | ||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | (11,130 | ) | (2,830 | ) | |||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment | (38 | ) | — | ||||
Impairment of investments | (162 | ) | (180 | ) | |||
Restructuring costs | (12 | ) | — | ||||
Other non-cash items | (76 | ) | 49 | ||||
EBITDA (c) | $ | (7,560 | ) | $ | 3,406 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. |
(b) | Operating cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities. Operating cash flow is presented because management believes it is a useful adjunct to net cash provided by operating activities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Operating cash flow is widely accepted as a financial indicator of a natural gas and oil company's ability to generate cash which is used to internally fund exploration and development activities and to service debt. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies within the natural gas and oil exploration and production industry. Operating cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity. |
(c) | Ebitda represents net income (loss) before income tax expense, interest expense and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Ebitda is presented as a supplemental financial measurement in the evaluation of our business. We believe that it provides additional information regarding our ability to meet our future debt service, capital expenditures and working capital requirements. This measure is widely used by investors and rating agencies in the valuation, comparison, rating and investment recommendations of companies. Ebitda is also a financial measurement that, with certain negotiated adjustments, is reported to our lenders pursuant to our bank credit agreements and is used in the financial covenants in our bank credit agreements and our senior note indentures. Ebitda is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Accordingly, it should not be considered as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or cash flow provided by operating activities prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | (334 | ) | $ | 707 | $ | (1,024 | ) | |
Adjustments, before tax: | |||||||||
(Income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | (25 | ) | — | — | |||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on natural gas and oil derivatives | 186 | 285 | (717 | ) | |||||
Loss (gain) on exchanges of Chesapeake debt | 21 | 17 | (27 | ) | |||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | 1,408 | 86 | 2,830 | ||||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment | — | 38 | — | ||||||
Impairment of investments | — | — | 180 | ||||||
Adjusted ebitda (b) | $ | 1,256 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 1,242 |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | 2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | (7,560 | ) | $ | 3,406 | |||
Adjustments, before tax: | ||||||||
(Income) attributable to noncontrolling interest | (25 | ) | — | |||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on natural gas and oil derivatives | 588 | (797 | ) | |||||
Loss on exchanges of Chesapeake debt | 40 | 4 | ||||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets | 11,130 | 2,830 | ||||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment | 38 | — | ||||||
Impairment of investments | 162 | 180 | ||||||
Restructuring costs | 34 | — | ||||||
Consent fees on senior notes | — | 10 | ||||||
Adjusted ebitda (b) | $ | 4,407 | $ | 5,633 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. | |
(b) | Adjusted ebitda excludes certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to ebitda because: | |
i. | Management uses adjusted ebitda to evaluate the company’s operational trends and performance relative to other natural gas and oil producing companies. | |
ii. | Adjusted ebitda is more comparable to estimates provided by securities analysts. | |
iii. | Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. |
December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
THREE MONTHS ENDED: | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to Chesapeake common shareholders | $ | (530 | ) | 186 | $ | (1,001 | ) | ||
Adjustments: | |||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax | 126 | 166 | (380 | ) | |||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets, net of tax | 880 | 54 | 1,726 | ||||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment, net of tax | — | 24 | — | ||||||
Impairment of investments, net of tax | — | — | 110 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on exchanges of Chesapeake debt, net of tax | 14 | 10 | (17 | ) | |||||
Adjusted net income available to Chesapeake common shareholders (b) | 490 | 440 | 438 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||
Total adjusted net income | $ | 496 | $ | 446 | $ | 444 | |||
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding (c) | 644 | 637 | 590 | ||||||
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(b) | $ | 0.77 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.75 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. | |
(b) | Adjusted net income available to common shareholders and adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to GAAP earnings because: | |
i. | Management uses adjusted net income available to common shareholders to evaluate the company’s operational trends and performance relative to other natural gas and oil producing companies. | |
ii. | Adjusted net income available to common shareholders is more comparable to earnings estimates provided by securities analysts. | |
iii. | Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. | |
(c) | Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include shares that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings per share in accordance with GAAP. |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED: | 2009 | 2008 (a) | ||||||
Net income (loss) available to Chesapeake common shareholders | $ | (5,853 | ) | $ | 504 | |||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives, net of tax | 311 | (434 | ) | |||||
Impairment of natural gas and oil properties and other assets, net of tax | 6,955 | 1,726 | ||||||
Loss on sale of other property and equipment, net of tax | 24 | — | ||||||
Impairment of investments, net of tax | 102 | 110 | ||||||
Restructuring costs, net of tax | 21 | — | ||||||
Loss on exchanges of Chesapeake debt, net of tax | 25 | 2 | ||||||
Consent fees on senior notes, net of tax | — | 6 | ||||||
Loss on conversions or exchanges of preferred stock | — | 67 | ||||||
Adjusted net income available to Chesapeake common shareholders (b) | 1,585 | 1,981 | ||||||
Preferred stock dividends | 23 | 33 | ||||||
Interest on contingent convertible notes, net of tax | — | 12 | ||||||
Total adjusted net income | $ | 1,608 | $ | 2,026 | ||||
Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding (c) | 631 | 562 | ||||||
Adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution(b) | $ | 2.55 | $ | 3.60 |
(a) | Reflects the adoption and retrospective application of accounting guidance for debt with conversion and other options. | |
(b) | Adjusted net income available to common shareholders and adjusted earnings per share assuming dilution exclude certain items that management believes affect the comparability of operating results. The company discloses these non-GAAP financial measures as a useful adjunct to GAAP earnings because: | |
i. | Management uses adjusted net income available to common shareholders to evaluate the company’s operational trends and performance relative to other natural gas and oil producing companies. | |
ii. | Adjusted net income available to common shareholders is more comparable to earnings estimates provided by securities analysts. | |
iii. | Items excluded generally are one-time items or items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, any guidance provided by the company generally excludes information regarding these types of items. | |
(c) | Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding include shares that were considered antidilutive for calculating earnings per share in accordance with GAAP. |
1) | Our production guidance has been increased; |
2) | Projected effects of changes in our hedging positions have been updated; |
3) | Certain cost assumptions have been updated; |
4) | Our rate of DD&A for natural gas and oil has been reduced to reflect our 2009 year-end impairment charge; and |
5) | Our cash flow projections have been updated, including increased drilling capital expenditures to reflect additional drilling on oil and natural gas liquids rich plays and anticipated cost inflation, partially offset by improved drilling efficiencies. |
Year Ending 12/31/2010 | Year Ending 12/31/2011 | ||||||
Estimated Production: | |||||||
Natural gas – bcf | 882 – 902 | 1,025 – 1,045 | |||||
Oil – mbbls | 15,500 | 17,500 | |||||
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe | 975 – 995 | 1,130 – 1,150 | |||||
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint – mmcfe | 2,700 | 3,125 | |||||
Year-over-year estimated production increase | 8 – 10% | 15 – 17% | |||||
Year-over-year estimated production increase excluding divestitures and curtailments | 15 – 17% | 16 – 18% | |||||
NYMEX Price(a) (for calculation of realized hedging effects only): | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | $6.26 | $7.50 | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | $79.87 | $80.00 | |||||
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices above): | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | $1.24 | $0.25 | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | $4.25 | $5.78 | |||||
Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices: | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | 15 – 25% | 15 – 25% | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | 10 – 15% | 10 – 15% | |||||
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production: | |||||||
Production expense | $0.85 – 0.95 | $0.85 – 0.95 | |||||
Production taxes (~ 5% of O&G revenues) | $0.25 – 0.30 | $0.30 – 0.35 | |||||
General and administrative(b) | $0.30 – 0.35 | $0.30 – 0.35 | |||||
Stock-based compensation (non-cash) | $0.09 – 0.11 | $0.09 – 0.11 | |||||
DD&A of natural gas and oil assets | $1.35 – 1.55 | $1.35 – 1.55 | |||||
Depreciation of other assets | $0.20 – 0.25 | $0.20 – 0.25 | |||||
Interest expense(c) | $0.30 – 0.35 | $0.30 – 0.35 | |||||
Other Income per Mcfe: | |||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression net margin | $0.07 – 0.09 | $0.07 – 0.09 | |||||
Service operations net margin | $0.04 – 0.06 | $0.04 – 0.06 | |||||
Equity in income of midstream joint venture (CMP) | $0.04 – 0.06 | $0.04 – 0.06 | |||||
Book Tax Rate (all deferred) | 38.5% | 38.5% | |||||
Equivalent Shares Outstanding (in millions): | |||||||
Basic | 625 – 630 | 635 – 640 | |||||
Diluted | 640 – 645 | 645 – 650 |
Year Ending 12/31/2010 | Year Ending 12/31/2011 | ||||
Cash Flow Projections ($ in millions): | |||||
Operating cash flow before changes in assets and liabilities(d)(e) | $4,900 – 5,000 | $5,300 – 6,000 | |||
Net leasehold and producing property transactions | $1,300 – 1,700 | $1,000 – 1,300 | |||
Drilling capital expenditures | ($4,100 – 4,400) | ($4,300 – 4,600) | |||
Dividends, capitalized interest, cash income taxes, etc. | ($350 – 400) | ($500 – 600) | |||
Other | ($500 – 600) | ($250 – 300) | |||
Projected Net Cash Change | $1,250 – 1,300 | $1,250 – 1,800 | |||
(a) | NYMEX natural gas prices have been updated for actual contract prices through February 2010 and NYMEX oil prices have been updated for actual contract prices through January 2010. | ||||
(b) | Excludes expenses associated with noncash stock compensation. | ||||
(c) | Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives. | ||||
(d) | A non-GAAP financial measure. We are unable to provide a reconciliation to projected cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable GAAP measure, because of uncertainties associated with projecting future changes in assets and liabilities. | ||||
(e) | Assumes NYMEX prices of $6.50 to $7.50 per mcf and $80.00 per bbl in 2010 and $7.00 to $8.00 per mcf and $80.00 per bbl in 2011. |
1) | Swaps: Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a floating market price to the counterparty for the hedged commodity. |
2) | Collars: These instruments contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, Chesapeake receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the put and the call strike price, no payments are due from either party. On occasion, we make a three-way collar by selling an additional put option with the collar in exchange for a more favorable strike price on the collar. This eliminates the counterparty’s downside exposure below the second put option. |
3) | Knockout swaps: Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a premium in exchange for the possibility to reduce the counterparty’s exposure to zero, in any given month, if the floating market price is lower than certain pre-determined knockout prices. |
4) | Call options: Chesapeake receives a premium from the counterparty in exchange for the sale of a call option. If the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, Chesapeake pays the counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. |
5) | Basis protection swaps: These instruments are arrangements that guarantee a price differential to NYMEX for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For non-Appalachian Basin basis protection swaps, which typically have negative differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract. For Appalachian Basin basis protection swaps, which typically have positive differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract. |
Open Swaps (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price of Open Swaps | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | Total Gains from Lifted Trades ($ millions) | Total Lifted Gain per Mcf of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | |||||||
Q1 2010 | 110 | $7.53 | $35.9 | |||||||||
Q2 2010 | 123 | $7.43 | $37.9 | |||||||||
Q3 2010 | 118 | $7.60 | $65.7 | |||||||||
Q4 2010 | 119 | $7.75 | $65.2 | |||||||||
Total 2010(a) | 470 | $7.58 | 892 | 53% | $204.7 | $0.23 | ||||||
Total 2011(a) | 72 | $8.71 | 1,035 | 7% | $62.7 | $0.06 |
(a) | Certain hedging arrangements include knockout swaps with provisions limiting the counterparty’s exposure at prices ranging from $5.50 to $6.75 covering 15 bcf in 2010 and $5.75 to $6.50 covering 24 bcf in 2011. |
Open Collars (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Floor Price | Avg. NYMEX Ceiling Price | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Open Collars as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 43 | $6.49 | $8.51 | |||||||
Q2 2010 | 16 | $7.04 | $9.17 | |||||||
Q3 2010 | 4 | $7.60 | $11.75 | |||||||
Q4 2010 | 4 | $7.60 | $11.75 | |||||||
Total 2010(a) | 67 | $6.75 | $9.03 | 892 | 8% | |||||
Total 2011 | 7 | $7.70 | $11.50 | 1,035 | 1% |
(a) | Certain collar arrangements include three-way collars that include written put options with a strike price ranging from $4.25 to $4.35 covering 12 bcf in 2010. |
Call Options (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Floor Price | Avg. Premium per mcf | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Call Options as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 28 | $10.19 | $1.47 | |||||||
Q2 2010 | 38 | $9.87 | $1.11 | |||||||
Q3 2010 | 43 | $9.93 | $0.98 | |||||||
Q4 2010 | 43 | $10.10 | $0.98 | |||||||
Total 2010 | 152 | $10.01 | $1.10 | 892 | 17% | |||||
Total 2011 | 73 | $10.25 | $0.57 | 1,035 | 7% |
Non-Appalachia | Appalachia | |||||||||||||
Volume (Bcf) | NYMEX less(a) | Volume (Bcf) | NYMEX plus(a) | |||||||||||
2010 | — | $ | — | 10 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
2011 | 45 | 0.82 | 12 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
2012 | 43 | 0.85 | — | — | ||||||||||
Totals | 88 | $ | 0.84 | 22 | $ | 0.26 |
(a) | weighted average |
Open Swaps (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price | Assuming Oil Production (mbbls) | Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Oil Production | Total Gains (Losses) from Lifted Trades ($ millions) | Total Lifted Gains (Losses) per bbl of Estimated Total Oil Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 2,250 | $89.62 | — | — | $(4.0) | — | |||||
Q2 2010 | 2,275 | $89.62 | — | — | $(4.0) | — | |||||
Q3 2010 | 2,300 | $89.62 | — | — | $(4.2) | — | |||||
Q4 2010 | 2,300 | $89.62 | — | — | $(4.2) | — | |||||
Total 2010(a) | 9,125 | $89.62 | 15,500 | 59% | $(16.4) | $(1.06) | |||||
Total 2011(a) | 3,285 | $96.09 | 17,500 | 19% | $32.8 | $1.88 |
(a) | Certain hedging arrangements include knockout swaps with provisions limiting the counterparty’s exposure below prices of $60.00 covering 5 mmbbls and 1 mmbbls in 2010 and 2011, respectively. |
1) | Projected production volumes have been updated to reflect the production loss from the expected sale of 25% of our Barnett assets to Total (initially approximately 175 mmcfe per day) and production gains from the ongoing outperformance of our drilling programs. We believe these two factors will cancel each other in 2010 and therefore our 2010 production guidance remains unchanged at 2,650 mmcfe per day. However, we have increased our 2011 production forecast by 50 mmcfe per day to reflect the anticipated ongoing outperformance of our drilling programs; |
2) | Projected effects of changes in our hedging positions have been updated; and |
3) | Our cash flow projections have been updated. |
Year Ending 12/31/2010 | Year Ending 12/31/2011 | ||||||
Estimated Production: | |||||||
Natural gas – bcf | 882 – 902 | 1,022 – 1,047 | |||||
Oil – mbbls | 12,500 | 13,000 | |||||
Natural gas equivalent – bcfe | 957 – 977 | 1,100 – 1,125 | |||||
Daily natural gas equivalent midpoint – mmcfe | 2,650 | 3,050 | |||||
Year-over-year estimated production increase | 6 – 8% | 14 – 16% | |||||
Year-over-year estimated production increase excluding divestitures and curtailments | 12 – 14% | 15 – 17% | |||||
NYMEX Price (for calculation of realized hedging effects only): | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | $7.00 | $7.50 | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | $80.00 | $80.00 | |||||
Estimated Realized Hedging Effects (based on assumed NYMEX prices above): | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | $0.70 | $0.23 | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | $4.74 | $8.30 | |||||
Estimated Differentials to NYMEX Prices: | |||||||
Natural gas - $/mcf | 15 – 25% | 15 – 25% | |||||
Oil - $/bbl | 7 – 10% | 7 – 10% | |||||
Operating Costs per Mcfe of Projected Production: | |||||||
Production expense | $0.90 – 1.10 | $0.90 – 1.10 | |||||
Production taxes (~ 5% of O&G revenues) | $0.30 – 0.35 | $0.30 – 0.35 | |||||
General and administrative(a) | $0.33 – 0.37 | $0.33 – 0.37 | |||||
Stock-based compensation (non-cash) | $0.10 – 0.12 | $0.10 – 0.12 | |||||
DD&A of natural gas and oil assets | $1.50 – 1.70 | $1.50 – 1.70 | |||||
Depreciation of other assets | $0.20 – 0.25 | $0.20 – 0.25 | |||||
Interest expense(b) | $0.35 – 0.40 | $0.35 – 0.40 | |||||
Other Income per Mcfe: | |||||||
Marketing, gathering and compression net margin | $0.07 – 0.09 | $0.07 – 0.09 | |||||
Service operations net margin | $0.04 – 0.06 | $0.04 – 0.06 | |||||
Equity in income of midstream joint venture (CMP) | $0.04 – 0.06 | $0.04 – 0.06 | |||||
Book Tax Rate (all deferred) | 39% | 39% | |||||
Equivalent Shares Outstanding (in millions): | |||||||
Basic | 625 – 630 | 635 – 640 | |||||
Diluted | 640 – 645 | 645 – 650 |
Year Ending 12/31/2010 | Year Ending 12/31/2011 | |||||
Cash Flow Projections ($ in millions): | ||||||
Operating cash flow before changes in assets and liabilities(c)(d) | $4,450 – 4,750 | $5,000 – 5,600 | ||||
Net leasehold and producing property transactions | $1,300 – 1,700 | $1,000 – 1,300 | ||||
Drilling capital expenditures | ($4,000 – 4,300) | ($4,100 – 4,400) | ||||
Dividends, capitalized interest, cash income taxes, etc. | ($350 – 400) | ($450 – 550) | ||||
Other | ($500 – 600) | ($250 – 300) | ||||
Projected Net Cash Change | $900 – 1,150 | $1,200 – 1,650 | ||||
(a) | Excludes expenses associated with noncash stock compensation. | |||||
(b) | Does not include gains or losses on interest rate derivatives (ASC 815). | |||||
(c) | A non-GAAP financial measure. We are unable to provide a reconciliation to projected cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable GAAP measure, because of uncertainties associated with projecting future changes in assets and liabilities. | |||||
(d) | Assumes NYMEX natural gas prices of $6.50 to $7.50 per mcf and NYMEX oil prices of $80.00 per bbl in 2010 and NYMEX natural gas prices of $ 7.00 to $8.00 per mcf and NYMEX oil prices of $80.00 per bbl in 2011. |
1) | Swaps: Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a floating market price to the counterparty for the hedged commodity. |
2) | Collars: These instruments contain a fixed floor price (put) and ceiling price (call). If the market price exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, Chesapeake receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the put and the call strike price, no payments are due from either party. On occasion, we make a three-way collar by selling an additional put option with the collar in exchange for a more favorable strike price on the collar. This eliminates the counterparty’s downside exposure below the second put option. |
3) | Knockout swaps: Chesapeake receives a fixed price and pays a floating market price. The fixed price received by Chesapeake includes a premium in exchange for the possibility to reduce the counterparty’s exposure to zero, in any given month, if the floating market price is lower than certain pre-determined knockout prices. |
4) | Call options: Chesapeake receives a premium from the counterparty in exchange for the sale of a call option. If the market price exceeds the fixed price of the call option, Chesapeake pays the counterparty such excess. If the market price settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from either party. |
5) | Basis protection swaps: These instruments are arrangements that guarantee a price differential to NYMEX for natural gas from a specified delivery point. For non-Appalachian Basin basis protection swaps, which typically have negative differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract. For Appalachian Basin basis protection swaps, which typically have positive differentials to NYMEX, Chesapeake receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential is less than the stated terms of the contract and pays the counterparty if the price differential is greater than the stated terms of the contract. |
Open Swaps (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price of Open Swaps | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | Total Gains from Lifted Trades ($ millions) | Total Lifted Gain per Mcf of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | |||||||
Q1 2010 | 97 | $7.46 | $35.9 | |||||||||
Q2 2010 | 99 | $7.27 | $37.9 | |||||||||
Q3 2010 | 94 | $7.54 | $65.7 | |||||||||
Q4 2010 | 96 | $7.69 | $65.2 | |||||||||
Total 2010(a) | 386 | $7.49 | 892 | 43% | $204.7 | $0.23 | ||||||
Total 2011(a) | 64 | $8.69 | 1,035 | 6% | $62.7 | $0.06 |
(a) | Certain hedging arrangements include knockout swaps with provisions limiting the counterparty’s exposure at $5.50 to $6.75 covering 15 bcf in 2010 and $5.75 to 6.50 covering 24 bcf in 2011. |
Open Collars (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Floor Price | Avg. NYMEX Ceiling Price | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Open Collars as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 43 | $6.49 | $8.51 | |||||||
Q2 2010 | 16 | $7.04 | $9.17 | |||||||
Q3 2010 | 4 | $7.60 | $11.75 | |||||||
Q4 2010 | 4 | $7.60 | $11.75 | |||||||
Total 2010(a) | 67 | $6.75 | $9.03 | 892 | 8% | |||||
Total 2011 | 7 | $7.70 | $11.50 | 1,035 | 1% |
(a) | Certain collar arrangements include three-way collars that include written put options with a strike price ranging from $4.25 to $4.35 covering 12 bcf in 2010. |
Call Options (Bcf) | Avg. NYMEX Floor Price | Avg. Premium per mcf | Assuming Natural Gas Production (Bcf) | Call Options as a % of Estimated Total Natural Gas Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 28 | $10.19 | $1.47 | |||||||
Q2 2010 | 38 | $9.87 | $1.11 | |||||||
Q3 2010 | 43 | $9.93 | $0.98 | |||||||
Q4 2010 | 43 | $10.10 | $0.98 | |||||||
Total 2010 | 152 | $10.01 | $1.10 | 892 | 17% | |||||
Total 2011 | 73 | $10.25 | $0.57 | 1,035 | 7% |
Non-Appalachia | Appalachia | |||||||||||||
Volume (Bcf) | NYMEX less(a) | Volume (Bcf) | NYMEX plus(a) | |||||||||||
2010 | — | — | 10 | 0.26 | ||||||||||
2011 | 45 | 0.82 | 12 | 0.25 | ||||||||||
2012 | 43 | 0.85 | — | — | ||||||||||
Totals | 88 | $ | 0.84 | 22 | $ | 0.26 |
(a) | weighted average |
Open Swaps (mbbls) | Avg. NYMEX Strike Price | Assuming Oil Production (mbbls) | Open Swap Positions as a % of Estimated Total Oil Production | Total Gains (Losses) from Lifted Trades ($ millions) | Total Lifted Gains (Losses) per bbl of Estimated Total Oil Production | ||||||
Q1 2010 | 1,980 | $89.56 | — | — | $(4.0) | — | |||||
Q2 2010 | 2,002 | $89.56 | — | — | $(4.0) | — | |||||
Q3 2010 | 2,024 | $89.56 | — | — | $(4.2) | — | |||||
Q4 2010 | 2,024 | $89.56 | — | — | $(4.2) | — | |||||
Total 2010(a) | 8,030 | $89.56 | 12,500 | 64% | $(16.4) | $(1.31) | |||||
Total 2011(a) | 3,285 | $96.09 | 13,000 | 25% | $32.8 | $2.53 |
(a) | Certain hedging arrangements include knockout swaps with provisions limiting the counterparty’s exposure below prices of $60.00 covering 5 mmbbls and 1 mmbbls in 2010 and 2011, respectively. |