Schedule of changes in accounting principles | In the first quarter of 2019, we voluntarily changed our method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods presented herein has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under the successful efforts method, exploration costs such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geophysical and geological costs, delay rentals, unproved leasehold impairments and exploration overhead are charged against earnings as incurred, versus being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessment of potential property impairments by comparing the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties to associated projected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows are lower than the unamortized capitalized costs, the capitalized costs are reduced to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, a write-down would be required if the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a full cost ceiling using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are generally recognized on the disposition of oil and natural gas property and equipment under the successful efforts method, as opposed to an adjustment to the net carrying value of the assets remaining under the full cost method. Our consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these differences. December 31, 2018 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As Previously Reported Under Full Cost Adjustment As Revised Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) Proved oil and natural gas properties ($488 and $755 attributable to our VIE) $ 69,642 $ (44,235 ) $ 25,407 Unproved properties $ 2,337 $ (776 ) $ 1,561 Total Property and Equipment, at Cost $ 73,700 $ (45,011 ) $ 28,689 Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (($461) and ($707) attributable to our VIE) $ (64,685 ) $ 46,799 $ (17,886 ) Total Property and Equipment, Net $ 9,030 $ 1,788 $ 10,818 Total Assets $ 10,947 $ 1,788 $ 12,735 Other current liabilities $ 1,540 $ 59 $ 1,599 Other long-term liabilities $ 156 $ 63 $ 219 Total long-term liabilities $ 7,652 $ 63 $ 7,715 Accumulated deficit $ (15,660 ) $ 1,748 $ (13,912 ) Total Chesapeake Stockholders’ Equity $ 344 $ 1,748 $ 2,092 Noncontrolling interests $ 123 $ (82 ) $ 41 Total Equity $ 467 $ 1,666 $ 2,133 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 10,947 $ 1,788 $ 12,735 December 31, 2017 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As Previously Reported Under Full Cost Adjustment As Revised Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) Other current assets $ 171 $ 1 $ 172 Proved oil and natural gas properties ($488 and $755 attributable to our VIE) $ 68,858 $ (40,926 ) $ 27,932 Unproved properties $ 3,484 $ (1,460 ) $ 2,024 Total Property and Equipment, at Cost $ 74,328 $ (42,386 ) $ 31,942 Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (($461) and ($700) attributable to our VIE) $ (63,664 ) $ 44,757 $ (18,907 ) Property and equipment held for sale, net $ 16 $ 128 $ 144 Total Property and Equipment, Net $ 10,680 $ 2,499 $ 13,179 Total Assets $ 12,425 $ 2,500 $ 14,925 Other current liabilities $ 1,455 $ 63 $ 1,518 Other long-term liabilities $ 354 $ 122 $ 476 Total long-term liabilities $ 10,441 $ 122 $ 10,563 Accumulated deficit $ (16,525 ) $ 2,395 $ (14,130 ) Total Chesapeake Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) $ (496 ) $ 2,395 $ 1,899 Noncontrolling interests $ 124 $ (80 ) $ 44 Total Equity (Deficit) $ (372 ) $ 2,315 $ 1,943 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 12,425 $ 2,500 $ 14,925 Year Ended December 31, 2018 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Other revenues $ — $ 63 $ 63 Loss on sale of assets $ — $ (264 ) $ (264 ) Total revenues $ 10,231 $ (201 ) $ 10,030 Exploration expense $ — $ 162 $ 162 General and administrative $ 280 $ 55 $ 335 Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 1,145 $ 592 $ 1,737 Loss on sale of oil and natural gas properties $ 578 $ (578 ) $ — Impairments $ 53 $ 78 $ 131 Other operating expenses $ 10 $ (10 ) $ — Total operating expenses $ 9,349 $ 299 $ 9,648 Income (loss) from operations $ 882 $ (500 ) $ 382 Interest expense $ (487 ) $ (146 ) $ (633 ) Other income $ 70 $ (3 ) $ 67 Total other expense $ (15 ) $ (149 ) $ (164 ) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 867 $ (649 ) $ 218 Net income (loss) $ 877 $ (649 ) $ 228 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest $ (4 ) $ 2 $ (2 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ 873 $ (647 ) $ 226 Earnings allocated to participating securities $ (6 ) $ 5 $ (1 ) Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 775 $ (642 ) $ 133 Earnings (loss) per common share basic $ 0.85 $ (0.70 ) $ 0.15 Earnings (loss) per common share diluted $ 0.85 $ (0.70 ) $ 0.15 Year Ended December 31, 2017 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Other revenues $ — $ 67 $ 67 Gain on sales of assets $ — $ 476 $ 476 Total revenues $ 9,496 $ 543 $ 10,039 Exploration expense $ — $ 235 $ 235 General and administrative $ 262 $ 71 $ 333 Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 995 $ 702 $ 1,697 Impairments $ 5 $ 809 $ 814 Other operating expenses $ 413 $ 3 $ 416 Total operating expenses $ 8,357 $ 1,820 $ 10,177 Income (loss) from operations $ 1,139 $ (1,277 ) $ (138 ) Interest expense $ (426 ) $ (175 ) $ (601 ) Other income $ 9 $ (3 ) $ 6 Total other expense $ (184 ) $ (178 ) $ (362 ) Income (loss) before income taxes $ 955 $ (1,455 ) $ (500 ) Net income (loss) $ 953 $ (1,455 ) $ (502 ) Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest $ (4 ) $ 1 $ (3 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ 949 $ (1,454 ) $ (505 ) Earnings allocated to participating securities $ (10 ) $ 10 $ — Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ 813 $ (1,444 ) $ (631 ) Earnings (loss) per common share basic $ 0.90 $ (1.60 ) $ (0.70 ) Earnings (loss) per common share diluted $ 0.90 $ (1.60 ) $ (0.70 ) Year Ended December 31, 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Other revenues $ — $ 207 $ 207 Gain on sales of assets $ — $ 626 $ 626 Total revenues $ 7,872 $ 833 $ 8,705 Exploration expense $ — $ 1,455 $ 1,455 General and administrative $ 240 $ 82 $ 322 Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 1,107 $ 591 $ 1,698 Impairments $ 3,025 $ (2,462 ) $ 563 Other operating expenses $ 365 $ 12 $ 377 Total operating expenses $ 12,283 $ (322 ) $ 11,961 Income (loss) from operations $ (4,411 ) $ 1,155 $ (3,256 ) Interest expense $ (296 ) $ (232 ) $ (528 ) Other income $ 19 $ (14 ) $ 5 Total other expense $ (178 ) $ (246 ) $ (424 ) Income (loss) before income taxes $ (4,589 ) $ 909 $ (3,680 ) Net income (loss) $ (4,399 ) $ 909 $ (3,490 ) Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest $ 9 $ (12 ) $ (3 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ (4,390 ) $ 897 $ (3,493 ) Net income (loss) available to common stockholders $ (4,915 ) $ 897 $ (4,018 ) Earnings (loss) per common share basic $ (6.43 ) $ 1.17 $ (5.26 ) Earnings (loss) per common share diluted $ (6.43 ) $ 1.17 $ (5.26 ) Year Ended December 31, 2018 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income (loss) $ 877 $ (649 ) $ 228 Comprehensive income (loss) $ 911 $ (649 ) $ 262 Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests $ (4 ) $ 2 $ (2 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ 907 $ (647 ) $ 260 Year Ended December 31, 2017 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income (loss) $ 953 $ (1,455 ) $ (502 ) Comprehensive income (loss) $ 992 $ (1,455 ) $ (463 ) Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests $ (4 ) $ 1 $ (3 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ 988 $ (1,454 ) $ (466 ) Year Ended December 31, 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income (loss) $ (4,399 ) $ 909 $ (3,490 ) Comprehensive income (loss) $ (4,396 ) $ 909 $ (3,487 ) Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 9 $ (12 ) $ (3 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake $ (4,387 ) $ 897 $ (3,490 ) Year Ended December 31, 2018 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income $ 877 $ (649 ) $ 228 Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 1,145 $ 592 $ 1,737 Loss on sale of oil and gas properties $ 578 $ (578 ) $ — Losses on sales of assets $ — $ 264 $ 264 Impairments $ 53 $ 78 $ 131 Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments $ — $ 96 $ 96 Other $ (108 ) $ (10 ) $ (118 ) Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other $ 138 $ (63 ) $ 75 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 2,000 $ (270 ) $ 1,730 Drilling and completion costs $ (1,958 ) $ 110 $ (1,848 ) Acquisition of proved and unproved properties $ (288 ) $ 160 $ (128 ) Net cash provided by investing activities $ 185 $ 270 $ 455 Year Ended December 31, 2017 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income (loss) $ 953 $ (1,455 ) $ (502 ) Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 995 $ 702 $ 1,697 Gains on sales of assets $ — $ (476 ) $ (476 ) Impairments $ 5 $ 809 $ 814 Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments $ — $ 214 $ 214 Other $ (135 ) $ 3 $ (132 ) Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other $ (308 ) $ (67 ) $ (375 ) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 745 $ (270 ) $ 475 Drilling and completion costs $ (2,186 ) $ 73 $ (2,113 ) Acquisition of proved and unproved properties $ (285 ) $ 197 $ (88 ) Net cash used in investing activities $ (1,188 ) $ 270 $ (918 ) Year Ended December 31, 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net loss $ (4,399 ) $ 909 $ (3,490 ) Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 1,107 $ 591 $ 1,698 Gain on sales of assets $ — $ (212 ) $ (212 ) Impairments $ 3,025 $ (2,462 ) $ 563 Exploratory dry hole expense and leasehold impairments $ — $ 1,387 $ 1,387 Other $ (145 ) $ 18 $ (127 ) Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other $ (757 ) $ (1,007 ) $ (1,764 ) Net cash used in operating activities $ (204 ) $ (776 ) $ (980 ) Drilling and completion costs $ (1,295 ) $ 103 $ (1,192 ) Acquisition of proved and unproved properties $ (788 ) $ 673 $ (115 ) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities $ (660 ) $ 776 $ 116 Year Ended December 31, 2018 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Accumulated deficit, beginning of period $ (16,525 ) $ 2,395 $ (14,130 ) Net income attributable to Chesapeake $ 873 $ (647 ) $ 226 Accumulated deficit, end of period $ (15,660 ) $ 1,748 $ (13,912 ) Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ 344 $ 1,748 $ 2,092 Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period $ 124 $ (80 ) $ 44 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 4 $ (2 ) $ 2 Noncontrolling interests, end of period $ 123 $ (82 ) $ 41 Total equity (deficit) $ 467 $ 1,666 $ 2,133 Year Ended December 31, 2017 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Accumulated deficit, beginning of period $ (17,474 ) $ 3,849 $ (13,625 ) Net income attributable to Chesapeake $ 949 $ (1,454 ) $ (505 ) Accumulated deficit, end of period $ (16,525 ) $ 2,395 $ (14,130 ) Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ (496 ) $ 2,395 $ 1,899 Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period $ 128 $ (79 ) $ 49 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 4 $ (1 ) $ 3 Noncontrolling interests, end of period $ 124 $ (80 ) $ 44 Total equity (deficit) $ (372 ) $ 2,315 $ 1,943 Year Ended December 31, 2016 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY As Previously Adjustment As ($ in millions except per share data) Net income attributable to Chesapeake $ (4,390 ) $ 897 $ (3,493 ) Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ — $ 2,952 $ 2,952 Accumulated deficit, end of period $ (17,474 ) $ 3,849 $ (13,625 ) Total Chesapeake stockholders’ equity (deficit) $ (1,331 ) $ 3,849 $ 2,518 Noncontrolling interests, beginning of period $ 141 $ — $ 141 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests $ (9 ) $ 12 $ 3 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ — $ (91 ) $ (91 ) Noncontrolling interests, end of period $ 128 $ (79 ) $ 49 Total equity (deficit) $ (1,203 ) $ 3,770 $ 2,567 In accordance with the new revenue standard requirements, the disclosure of the impact of adoption on our consolidated statements of operations was as follows: Before adoption of ASC 606 Adjustments As Reported ($ in millions) Statement of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Marketing revenues $ 5,871 $ (795 ) $ 5,076 Marketing operating expenses $ 5,953 $ (795 ) $ 5,158 |