Change in Accounting Principle | Change in Accounting Principle In the first quarter of 2019, we voluntarily changed our method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities from the full cost method to the successful efforts method. Accordingly, financial information for prior periods has been recast to reflect retrospective application of the successful efforts method. In general, under successful efforts, exploration costs such as exploratory dry holes, exploratory geophysical and geological costs, delay rentals, unproved leasehold impairments and exploration overhead are charged against earnings as incurred, versus being capitalized under the full cost method of accounting. The successful efforts method also provides for the assessment of potential property impairments by comparing the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties to associated projected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows. If the expected undiscounted pre-tax future net cash flows are lower than the unamortized capitalized costs, the capitalized costs are reduced to fair value. Under the full cost method of accounting, a write-down would be required if the net carrying value of oil and natural gas properties exceeds a full cost ceiling using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous 12 months. In addition, gains or losses, if applicable, are generally recognized on the disposition of oil and natural gas property and equipment under the successful efforts method, as opposed to an adjustment to the net carrying value of the assets remaining under the full cost method. Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been recast to reflect these differences. Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Under Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) REVENUES AND OTHER: Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 1,170 $ — $ 1,170 Marketing 889 — 889 Total Revenues 2,059 — 2,059 Other — 15 15 Gains on sales of assets — 13 13 Total Revenues and Other 2,059 28 2,087 OPERATING EXPENSES: Oil, natural gas and NGL production 155 — 155 Oil, natural gas and NGL gathering, processing and transportation 270 — 270 Production taxes 35 — 35 Exploration — 17 17 Marketing 901 — 901 General and administrative 52 14 66 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 421 152 573 Impairments 1 8 9 Other operating expense 15 — 15 Total Operating Expenses 1,850 191 2,041 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 209 (163 ) 46 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (134 ) (43 ) (177 ) Losses on investments (4 ) — (4 ) Gains on purchases or exchanges of debt 70 — 70 Other income 2 1 3 Total Other Expense (66 ) (42 ) (108 ) INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 143 (205 ) (62 ) Income tax benefit (1 ) — (1 ) NET INCOME (LOSS) 144 (205 ) (61 ) Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — — NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE 144 (205 ) (61 ) Preferred stock dividends (23 ) — (23 ) Loss on exchange of preferred stock (17 ) — (17 ) NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 104 $ (205 ) $ (101 ) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ 0.06 $ (0.12 ) $ (0.06 ) Diluted $ 0.06 $ (0.12 ) $ (0.06 ) WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): Basic 1,698 — 1,698 Diluted 1,698 — 1,698 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Under Full Cost Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) REVENUES AND OTHER: Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 1,199 $ — $ 1,199 Marketing 1,219 — 1,219 Total Revenues 2,418 — 2,418 Other — 16 16 Losses on sales of assets — (10 ) (10 ) Total Revenues and Other 2,418 6 2,424 OPERATING EXPENSES: Oil, natural gas and NGL production 132 — 132 Oil, natural gas and NGL gathering, processing and transportation 364 — 364 Production taxes 34 — 34 Exploration — 22 22 Marketing 1,238 — 1,238 General and administrative 66 15 81 Provision for legal contingencies, net 8 — 8 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 291 114 405 Impairments 5 53 58 Total Operating Expenses 2,138 204 2,342 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 280 (198 ) 82 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (127 ) (38 ) (165 ) Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt (68 ) — (68 ) Other income 1 5 6 Total Other Expense (194 ) (33 ) (227 ) INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 86 (231 ) (145 ) Income tax expense 1 — 1 NET INCOME (LOSS) 85 (231 ) (146 ) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1 ) 1 — NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE 84 (230 ) (146 ) Preferred stock dividends (23 ) — (23 ) Earnings allocated to participating securities (1 ) 1 — NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 60 $ (229 ) $ (169 ) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ 0.07 $ (0.26 ) $ (0.19 ) Diluted $ 0.07 $ (0.26 ) $ (0.19 ) WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): Basic 910 — 910 Diluted 911 (1 ) 910 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Under Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) REVENUES AND OTHER: Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 3,553 $ — $ 3,553 Marketing 3,038 — 3,038 Total Revenues 6,591 — 6,591 Other — 45 45 Gains on sales of assets — 33 33 Total Revenues and Other 6,591 78 6,669 OPERATING EXPENSES: Oil, natural gas and NGL production 453 — 453 Oil, natural gas and NGL gathering, processing and transportation 815 — 815 Production taxes 109 — 109 Exploration — 56 56 Marketing 3,071 — 3,071 General and administrative 216 42 258 Provision for legal contingencies 3 — 3 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,197 475 1,672 Gain on sale of oil and natural gas properties (10 ) 10 — Impairments 3 8 11 Other operating expense 79 — 79 Total Operating Expenses 5,936 591 6,527 INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 655 (513 ) 142 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (400 ) (113 ) (513 ) Losses on investments (28 ) — (28 ) Gains on purchases or exchanges of debt 70 — 70 Other income 22 8 30 Total Other Expense (336 ) (105 ) (441 ) INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 319 (618 ) (299 ) Income tax benefit (315 ) — (315 ) NET INCOME 634 (618 ) 16 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (1 ) 1 — NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE 633 (617 ) 16 Preferred stock dividends (69 ) — (69 ) Loss on exchange of preferred stock (17 ) — (17 ) Earnings allocated to participating securities (2 ) 2 — NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 545 $ (615 ) $ (70 ) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ 0.35 $ (0.39 ) $ (0.04 ) Diluted $ 0.35 $ (0.39 ) $ (0.04 ) WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): Basic 1,570 — 1,570 Diluted 1,570 — 1,570 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Under Full Cost Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions except per share data) REVENUES AND OTHER: Oil, natural gas and NGL $ 3,424 $ — $ 3,424 Marketing 3,738 — 3,738 Total Revenues 7,162 — 7,162 Other — 48 48 Gains on sales of assets — 27 27 Total Revenues and Other 7,162 75 7,237 OPERATING EXPENSES: Oil, natural gas and NGL production 417 — 417 Oil, natural gas and NGL gathering, processing and transportation 1,060 — 1,060 Production taxes 91 — 91 Exploration — 123 123 Marketing 3,798 — 3,798 General and administrative 229 44 273 Restructuring and other termination costs 38 — 38 Provision for legal contingencies, net 17 — 17 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 867 468 1,335 Impairments 51 71 122 Other operating (income) expense 6 (7 ) (1 ) Total Operating Expenses 6,574 699 7,273 INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS 588 (624 ) (36 ) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest expense (367 ) (115 ) (482 ) Gains on investments 139 — 139 Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt (68 ) — (68 ) Other income 63 (1 ) 62 Total Other Expense (233 ) (116 ) (349 ) INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 355 (740 ) (385 ) Income tax benefit (8 ) — (8 ) NET INCOME (LOSS) 363 (740 ) (377 ) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (3 ) 2 (1 ) NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE 360 (738 ) (378 ) Preferred stock dividends (69 ) — (69 ) Earnings allocated to participating securities (3 ) 3 — NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $ 288 $ (735 ) $ (447 ) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Basic $ 0.32 $ (0.81 ) $ (0.49 ) Diluted $ 0.32 $ (0.81 ) $ (0.49 ) WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING (in millions): Basic 909 — 909 Diluted 909 — 909 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 144 $ (205 ) $ (61 ) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF INCOME TAX: Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — — — Reclassification of losses on settled derivative instruments 8 — 8 Other Comprehensive Income 8 — 8 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 152 (205 ) (53 ) COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS — — — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE $ 152 $ (205 ) $ (53 ) Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 85 $ (231 ) $ (146 ) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF INCOME TAX: Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — — — Reclassification of losses on settled derivative instruments 8 — 8 Other Comprehensive Income 8 — 8 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 93 (231 ) (138 ) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (1 ) 1 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE $ 92 $ (230 ) $ (138 ) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) NET INCOME $ 634 $ (618 ) $ 16 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF INCOME TAX: Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — — — Reclassification of losses on settled derivative instruments 26 — 26 Other Comprehensive Income 26 — 26 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 660 (618 ) 42 COMPREHENSIVE (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (1 ) 1 — COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE $ 659 $ (617 ) $ 42 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 363 $ (740 ) $ (377 ) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF INCOME TAX: Unrealized gains on derivative instruments — — — Reclassification of losses on settled derivative instruments 25 — 25 Other Comprehensive Income 25 — 25 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 388 (740 ) (352 ) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (3 ) 2 (1 ) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHESAPEAKE $ 385 $ (738 ) $ (353 ) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Under Full Cost Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: NET INCOME $ 634 $ (618 ) $ 16 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 1,197 475 1,672 Deferred income tax benefit (314 ) — (314 ) Derivative losses, net (137 ) — (137 ) Cash receipts on derivative settlements, net 129 — 129 Stock-based compensation 24 — 24 Gains on sales of assets — (33 ) (33 ) Impairments 3 8 11 Exploration — 35 35 Losses on investments 21 — 21 Gains on purchases of debt (70 ) — (70 ) Other 33 9 42 Changes in assets and liabilities (169 ) (45 ) (214 ) Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 1,351 (169 ) 1,182 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Drilling and completion costs (1,694 ) 54 (1,640 ) Business combination, net (353 ) — (353 ) Acquisitions of proved and unproved properties (146 ) 115 (31 ) Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties 110 — 110 Additions to other property and equipment (27 ) — (27 ) Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment 6 — 6 Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (2,104 ) 169 (1,935 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings 8,805 — 8,805 Payments on revolving credit facility borrowings (7,495 ) — (7,495 ) Cash paid to purchase debt (457 ) — (457 ) Cash paid for preferred stock dividends (69 ) — (69 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (2 ) — (2 ) Other (19 ) — (19 ) Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 763 — 763 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 10 — 10 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 4 — 4 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 14 $ — $ 14 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Under Full Cost Successful Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 363 $ (740 ) $ (377 ) ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME (LOSS) TO CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 867 468 1,335 Deferred income tax benefit (10 ) — (10 ) Derivative losses, net 500 — 500 Cash payments on derivative settlements, net (162 ) — (162 ) Stock-based compensation 25 — 25 Gains on sales of assets — (27 ) (27 ) Impairments 51 71 122 Exploration — 81 81 Gains on investments (139 ) — (139 ) Losses on purchases or exchanges of debt 68 — 68 Other (83 ) (7 ) (90 ) Changes in assets and liabilities 116 (47 ) 69 Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities 1,596 (201 ) 1,395 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Drilling and completion costs (1,482 ) 75 (1,407 ) Acquisitions of proved and unproved properties (244 ) 126 (118 ) Proceeds from divestitures of proved and unproved properties 395 — 395 Additions to other property and equipment (11 ) — (11 ) Proceeds from sales of other property and equipment 75 — 75 Proceeds from sales of investments 74 — 74 Net Cash Used In Investing Activities (1,193 ) 201 (992 ) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings 9,095 — 9,095 Payments on revolving credit facility borrowings (9,231 ) — (9,231 ) Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net 1,237 — 1,237 Cash paid to purchase debt (1,285 ) — (1,285 ) Extinguishment of other financing (122 ) — (122 ) Cash paid for preferred stock dividends (69 ) — (69 ) Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (5 ) — (5 ) Other (24 ) — (24 ) Net Cash Used In Financing Activities (404 ) — (404 ) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1 ) — (1 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 5 — 5 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 4 $ — $ 4 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Under Successful Efforts Adjustment Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) PREFERRED STOCK: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,671 $ — $ 1,671 Exchange of 40,000 shares of preferred stock for common stock (40 ) — (40 ) Balance, end of period 1,631 — 1,631 COMMON STOCK: Balance, beginning of period 16 — 16 Exchange of senior notes and convertible senior notes 3 — 3 Exchange of preferred stock — — — Balance, end of period 19 — 19 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of period 16,380 — 16,380 Exchange of preferred stock for 10,367,950 shares of common stock 40 — 40 Exchange of senior notes for 235,563,519 shares of common stock 438 — 438 Exchange of convertible senior notes for 73,389,094 shares of common stock 134 — 134 Equity component of convertible notes repurchases (2 ) — (2 ) Stock-based compensation 8 — 8 Dividends on preferred stock (23 ) — (23 ) Balance, end of period 16,975 — 16,975 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT: Balance, beginning of period (15,171 ) 1,336 (13,835 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake 144 (205 ) (61 ) Balance, end of period (15,027 ) 1,131 (13,896 ) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: Balance, beginning of period (5 ) — (5 ) Hedging activity 8 — 8 Balance, end of period 3 — 3 TREASURY STOCK – COMMON: Balance, beginning of period (36 ) — (36 ) Purchase of 53,337 shares for company benefit plans — — — Release of 37,301 shares from company benefit plans — — — Balance, end of period (36 ) — (36 ) TOTAL CHESAPEAKE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 3,565 1,131 4,696 NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS: Balance, beginning of period 122 (83 ) 39 Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests — — — Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners — — — Balance, end of period 122 (83 ) 39 TOTAL EQUITY $ 3,687 $ 1,048 $ 4,735 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Under Successful Efforts Adjustment Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) PREFERRED STOCK: Balance, beginning and end of period $ 1,671 $ — $ 1,671 COMMON STOCK: Balance, beginning of period 9 — 9 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of period 14,408 — 14,408 Stock-based compensation 9 — 9 Dividends on preferred stock (23 ) — (23 ) Balance, end of period 14,394 — 14,394 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT: Balance, beginning of period (16,257 ) 1,887 (14,370 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake 84 (230 ) (146 ) Balance, end of period (16,173 ) 1,657 (14,516 ) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: Balance, beginning of period (40 ) — (40 ) Hedging activity 8 — 8 Balance, end of period (32 ) — (32 ) TREASURY STOCK – COMMON: Balance, beginning of period (31 ) — (31 ) Purchase of 30,509 shares for company benefit plans — — — Release of 41,617 shares from company benefit plans — — — Balance, end of period (31 ) — (31 ) TOTAL CHESAPEAKE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (162 ) 1,657 1,495 NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS: Balance, beginning of period 123 (81 ) 42 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1 (1 ) — Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (2 ) — (2 ) Balance, end of period 122 (82 ) 40 TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT) $ (40 ) $ 1,575 $ 1,535 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Under Successful Efforts Adjustment Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) PREFERRED STOCK: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,671 $ — $ 1,671 Exchange of 40,000 shares of preferred stock for common stock (40 ) — (40 ) Balance, end of period 1,631 — 1,631 COMMON STOCK: Balance, beginning of period 9 — 9 Common shares issued for WildHorse Merger 7 — 7 Exchange of senior notes and convertible senior notes 3 — 3 Exchange of preferred stock — — — Balance, end of period 19 — 19 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of period 14,378 — 14,378 Common shares issued for WildHorse Merger 2,030 — 2,030 Exchange of preferred stock for 10,367,950 shares of common stock 40 — 40 Exchange of senior notes for 235,563,519 shares of common stock 438 — 438 Exchange of convertible senior notes for 73,389,094 shares of common stock 134 — 134 Equity component of convertible notes repurchases (2 ) — (2 ) Stock-based compensation 26 — 26 Dividends on preferred stock (69 ) — (69 ) Balance, end of period 16,975 — 16,975 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT: Balance, beginning of period (15,660 ) 1,748 (13,912 ) Net income attributable to Chesapeake 633 (617 ) 16 Balance, end of period (15,027 ) 1,131 (13,896 ) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: Balance, beginning of period (23 ) — (23 ) Hedging activity 26 — 26 Balance, end of period 3 — 3 TREASURY STOCK – COMMON: Balance, beginning of period (31 ) — (31 ) Purchase of 2,673,903 shares for company benefit plans (7 ) — (7 ) Release of 296,864 shares from company benefit plans 2 — 2 Balance, end of period (36 ) — (36 ) TOTAL CHESAPEAKE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 3,565 1,131 4,696 NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS: Balance, beginning of period 123 (82 ) 41 Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1 (1 ) — Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (2 ) — (2 ) Balance, end of period 122 (83 ) 39 TOTAL EQUITY $ 3,687 $ 1,048 $ 4,735 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Under Successful Efforts Adjustment Under Successful Efforts ($ in millions) PREFERRED STOCK: Balance, beginning and end of period $ 1,671 $ — $ 1,671 COMMON STOCK: Balance, beginning and end of period 9 — 9 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of period 14,437 — 14,437 Stock-based compensation 26 — 26 Dividends on preferred stock (69 ) — (69 ) Balance, end of period 14,394 — 14,394 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT: Balance, beginning of period (16,525 ) 2,395 (14,130 ) Net income (loss) attributable to Chesapeake 360 (738 ) (378 ) Cumulative effect of accounting change (8 ) — (8 ) Balance, end of period (16,173 ) 1,657 (14,516 ) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: Balance, beginning of period (57 ) — (57 ) Hedging activity 25 — 25 Balance, end of period (32 ) — (32 ) TREASURY STOCK – COMMON: Balance, beginning of period (31 ) — (31 ) Purchase of 1,499,033 shares for company benefit plans (4 ) — (4 ) Release of 431,474 shares from company benefit plans 4 — 4 Balance, end of period (31 ) — (31 ) TOTAL CHESAPEAKE STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (162 ) 1,657 1,495 NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS: Balance, beginning of period 124 (80 ) 44 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3 (2 ) 1 Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners (5 ) — (5 ) Balance, end of period 122 (82 ) 40 TOTAL EQUITY (DEFICIT) $ (40 ) $ 1,575 $ 1,535 |