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Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
A filing fee of $61,525, calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r), has been transmitted to the SEC in connection
with the securities offered from the registration statement
(File No. 333-130196) by means of this prospectus supplement
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and they are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion. Dated June 26, 2006
Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated December 8, 2005
2,000,000 Shares
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
We are offering 2,000,000 shares of our % mandatory convertible preferred stock by this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
We will pay annual dividends on each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock in the amount of $ . Dividends will accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent that we are legally permitted to pay dividends and our board of directors declares a dividend payable, we will pay dividends in cash, common stock or a combination thereof, on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year prior to June 15, 2009, and on June 15, 2009. The first dividend payment will be made on September 15, 2006, in the amount of $ per share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, which reflects the time period from the date of issuance to September 15, 2006.
Each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $250.00, plus accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends. Each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert on June 15, 2009, into between and shares of common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, depending on the average closing price per share of our common stock over the 20 trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to such date. At any time prior to June 15, 2009, holders may elect to convert each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. If the closing price per share of our common stock exceeds $ for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, we may elect, subject to certain limitations, to cause the conversion of all, but not less than all, of the shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock then outstanding at the conversion rate of shares of common stock per share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, provided that at the time of such conversion we are then legally permitted to and do pay an amount equal to any accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends (other than dividends payable to previous record holders) plus the present value of all remaining future dividend payments to the mandatory conversion date.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our mandatory convertible preferred stock. We intend to apply to list our mandatory convertible preferred stock on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to satisfaction of its minimum listing standards. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CHK.” On June 23, 2006, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $30.48 per share.
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-18 of this prospectus supplement to read about important factors you should consider before buying shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||
Public Offering Price | $ | $ | ||||
Underwriting Discount | $ | $ | ||||
Proceeds to Chesapeake (before expenses) | $ | $ |
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 300,000 shares from us on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if the underwriters sell more than 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock in this offering.
The underwriters expect to deliver the preferred stock in book-entry form on or about , 2006.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC
Credit Suisse
Lehman Brothers
UBS Investment Bank
Senior Co-Managers
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | Citigroup | Morgan Stanley | ||
RBC Capital Markets | Wachovia Securities |
Co-Managers
Gilford Securities Incorporated | Howard Weil Incorporated | Jefferies & Company, Inc. | ||
Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C. | Natexis Bleichroeder Inc. | Petrie Parkman & Co. | ||
Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC | Simmons & Company International |
Prospectus Supplement dated , 2006.
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This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include specific terms of this offering, information about our business and financial data. We encourage you to read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein and therein in their entirety before making an investment decision. Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.
Chesapeake
We are the second largest independent producer of natural gas in the United States, and we own interests in approximately 32,000 producing oil and natural gas wells that are currently producing approximately 1.6 bcfe per day, 92% of which is natural gas. Our strategy is focused on discovering, developing and acquiring onshore natural gas reserves in the U.S. east of the Rocky Mountains. Our most important operating area has historically been the Mid-Continent region, which includes Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas and the Texas Panhandle. At March 31, 2006, 49% of our proved oil and natural gas reserves were located in the Mid-Continent. During the past four years, we have also built significant positions in various conventional and unconventional plays in the South Texas and Texas Gulf Coast regions, the Permian Basin of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the Barnett Shale area of North Texas, the Ark-La-Tex area of East Texas and northern Louisiana, the Appalachian Basin in West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, eastern Ohio and southern New York, the Caney and Woodford Shales in southeastern Oklahoma, the Fayetteville Shale in Arkansas and the Barnett and Woodford Shales in West Texas.
As of December 31, 2005, we had 7.5 tcfe of proved reserves, of which 92% were natural gas and all of which were onshore. During 2005, we produced an average of 1.3 bcfe per day, a 30% increase over the 1.0 bcfe per day produced in 2004. For 2005, we generated net income available to common shareholders of $880 million, or $2.51 per fully diluted common share, which was a 64% increase over the prior year.
During the first quarter of 2006, we led the nation in drilling activity with an average utilization of 77 operated rigs and 75 non-operated rigs. Through this drilling activity, we drilled 262 (210 net) operated wells and participated in another 371 (45 net) wells operated by other companies. Our success rate was 97% for operated wells and 98% for non-operated wells. We replaced our 137 bcfe of production with an internally estimated 427 bcfe of new proved reserves for a reserve replacement rate of 312%. Reserve replacement through the drillbit was 184 bcfe, or 135% of production (including 76 bcfe of upward performance revisions and 88 bcfe of downward revisions resulting from oil and natural gas price declines between December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006), and reserve replacement through acquisitions was 243 bcfe, or 177% of production. As a result, our proved reserves grew by 4% during the first quarter of 2006, from 7.5 tcfe to 7.8 tcfe. Of the 7.8 tcfe, 64% were proved developed reserves.
In the first quarter of 2006, we produced an average of 1.5 bcfe per day, a 31% increase over the 1.2 bcfe per day produced in the first quarter of 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, we generated net income available to common shareholders of $604 million, or $1.44 per fully diluted common share, which was a 300% increase over the first quarter of 2005. Also, in the first quarter we added approximately 700 new employees to support our growth, which increased our total employee base to
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approximately 3,600 employees at March 31, 2006, and invested $200 million in leasehold (excluding leasehold acquired through acquisitions) and 3-D seismic data, all of which we consider the building blocks of future value creation.
From January 1, 1998 through March 31, 2006, we have been one of the most active consolidators of onshore U.S. natural gas assets, having purchased approximately 6.3 tcfe of proved reserves, at a total cost of approximately $12.2 billion (including $3.4 billion for unproved leasehold, but excluding $891 million of deferred taxes established in connection with certain corporate acquisitions). Excluding the amounts allocated to unproved leasehold and deferred taxes, our acquisition cost per proved mcfe was $1.40 over this time period. During 2006, we have been especially active in the acquisitions market. Acquisition expenditures totaled $1.9 billion (including $1.1 billion for unproved leasehold), pro forma for our pending acquisitions. Through these acquisitions, we will have acquired an internally estimated 404 bcfe of proved oil and natural gas reserves.
On June 5, 2006, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to acquire from Four Sevens Oil Co. Ltd. and its equal equity partner, Sinclair Oil Corporation (collectively referred to as “Four Sevens/Sinclair”), 39,000 net acres of Barnett Shale leasehold, 30 mmcf of current natural gas production and $55 million of midstream natural gas assets for $845 million in cash. We also announced that we acquired or agreed to acquire an additional 28,000 net acres of prospective Barnett Shale leasehold, primarily in Johnson and Tarrant Counties, Texas, from various additional sellers for $87 million. Please see “—Recent Developments—Pending Acquisitions.”
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with the net proceeds from our concurrent public offering of senior notes and our concurrent public offering of common stock, to fund the purchase price for our pending acquisitions discussed above, to pay related fees and expenses, to repay outstanding indebtedness under our revolving bank credit facility and for general corporate purposes. Please see “Use of Proceeds.” There is no assurance, however, that these acquisitions will close, or close without material adjustment, as scheduled. Neither this offering nor our concurrently announced proposed public offerings of senior notes and common stock are conditioned upon the closing of these acquisitions. Our pending acquisitions are not conditioned upon the closing of any of these offerings.
Our executive offices are located at 6100 North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, and our telephone number is (405) 848-8000.
Business Strategy
Since our inception in 1989, Chesapeake’s goal has been to create value for investors by building one of the largest onshore natural gas resource bases in the United States. For much of the past eight years, our strategy to accomplish this goal has been to build a dominant operating position in the Mid-Continent region, the third largest natural gas supply region in the U.S. In building our industry-leading position in the Mid-Continent, we have integrated an aggressive and technologically advanced drilling program with an active property consolidation program focused on small to medium-sized corporate and property acquisitions. In 2002, we began expanding our focus from the Mid-Continent to other regions where we believed we could extend our successful strategy. To date, those areas have included the South Texas and Texas Gulf Coast regions, the Permian Basin of West Texas and eastern New Mexico, the Barnett Shale area of North Texas, the Ark-La-Tex area of East Texas and northern Louisiana, the Appalachian Basin in West Virginia, eastern Kentucky, eastern Ohio and southern New York, the Caney and Woodford Shales in southeastern Oklahoma, the Fayetteville Shale
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in Arkansas and the Barnett and Woodford Shales in West Texas. We believe significant elements of our successful Mid-Continent strategy of acquisition, exploitation, extension and exploration have been or will be successfully transferred to these areas.
Key elements of this business strategy are further explained below:
Make High-Quality Acquisitions. Our acquisition program is focused on acquisitions of natural gas properties that offer high-quality, long-lived production and significant development and high potential deep drilling opportunities. From January 1, 1998 through March 31, 2006 and pro forma for our pending acquisitions, we have purchased approximately 6.3 tcfe of proved reserves, at a total cost of approximately $12.2 billion (including $3.4 billion for unproved leasehold, but excluding $891 million of deferred taxes established in connection with certain corporate acquisitions). Excluding the amounts allocated to unproved leasehold and deferred taxes, our acquisition cost per proved mcfe was $1.40 over this time period. The vast majority of these acquisitions either increased our ownership in existing wells or fields or added additional drilling locations in our focused operating areas. Because these operating areas contain many smaller companies seeking liquidity opportunities and larger companies seeking to divest non-core assets, we expect to continue to find additional attractive acquisition opportunities in the future.
Grow through the Drillbit. One of Chesapeake’s most distinctive characteristics is our ability to increase reserves and production through the drillbit. We are currently utilizing 87 operated drilling rigs and 81 non-operated drilling rigs to conduct the most active drilling program in the United States. We focus both on finding significant new natural gas reserves and developing existing proved reserves, principally at deeper depths than the industry average. For the past seven years, we have been actively investing in leasehold, 3-D seismic information and human capital to be able to take advantage of the favorable drilling economics that exist today. While we believe U.S. natural gas production has declined during the past five years, we are one of the few large-cap companies that have been able to increase production, which we have successfully achieved for the past 16 consecutive years and 19 consecutive quarters. We believe key elements of the success and scale of our drilling programs have been our early recognition that natural gas prices were likely to move higher in the U.S. in the post-1999 period accompanied by our willingness to proactively hire new employees and to build the nation’s largest onshore leasehold and 3-D seismic inventories, all of which are the building blocks of a successful large-scale drilling program.
Build Regional Scale. We believe one of the keys to success in the natural gas exploration industry is to build significant operating scale in a limited number of operating areas that share many similar geological and operational characteristics. Achieving such scale provides many benefits, the most important of which are higher per unit revenues, lower per unit operating costs, greater rates of drilling success, higher returns from more easily integrated acquisitions and higher returns on drilling investments. We first began pursuing this focused strategy in the Mid-Continent in late 1997 and we are now the largest natural gas producer, the most active driller and the most active acquirer of leasehold and producing properties in the Mid-Continent. We believe this region, which trails only the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountain basins in U.S. natural gas production, has many attractive characteristics. These characteristics include long-lived natural gas properties with predictable decline curves; multi-pay geological targets that decrease drilling risk and have resulted in a drilling success rate of 94% over the past 16 years; generally lower service costs than in more competitive or more remote basins; and a favorable regulatory environment with virtually no federal land ownership. We believe our other operating areas possess many of these same favorable characteristics and our goal is to become or remain a top five natural gas producer in each of our operating areas.
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Focus on Low Costs. By minimizing lease operating costs and general and administrative expense through focused activities and increased scale, we have been able to deliver attractive financial returns through all phases of the commodity price cycle. We believe our low cost structure is the result of management’s effective cost-control programs, a high-quality asset base and extensive and competitive services, natural gas processing and transportation infrastructures that exist in our key operating areas. As of March 31, 2006, we operated approximately 18,800 wells, which accounted for approximately 80% of our daily production volume. This large percentage of operated properties provides us with a high degree of operating flexibility and cost control.
Improve our Balance Sheet. We have made significant progress in improving our balance sheet over the past seven years. From December 31, 1998 through March 31, 2006, we have increased our shareholders’ equity by $7.6 billion ($8.6 billion pro forma for this offering and our pending offering of common stock) through a combination of earnings and common and preferred equity issuances. As of March 31, 2006, our debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total capitalization is the sum of debt and stockholders’ equity) was 46%, compared to 137% as of December 31, 1998. On a pro forma basis for our pending public offerings of common stock and senior notes, our recently completed preferred stock exchanges and this offering, our debt to total capitalization ratio as of March 31, 2006, would be 43%. We plan to continue improving our balance sheet in the years ahead.
Based on our view that natural gas will be in a tight supply/demand relationship in the U.S. during at least the next few years because of the significant structural challenges to growing natural gas supply and the growing demand for this clean-burning, domestically-produced fuel, we believe our focused natural gas acquisition, exploitation and exploration strategy should provide substantial value-creating growth opportunities in the years ahead. Our goal is to increase our overall production by 10% to 20% per year, with growth at an annual rate of 7% to 10% generated organically through the drillbit and the remaining growth generated through acquisitions. We have reached or exceeded this overall production goal in 11 of our 13 years as a public company.
Company Strengths
We believe the following six characteristics distinguish our past performance and differentiate our future growth potential from other independent natural gas producers:
High-Quality Asset Base. Our producing properties are characterized by long-lived reserves, established production profiles and an emphasis on onshore natural gas. Based upon current production and proved reserve estimates, and including estimates for our pending acquisitions, our proved reserves-to-production ratio, or reserve life, is approximately 14 years. In addition, we believe we are the sixth largest producer of natural gas in the U.S. (second among independents) and the fourth largest owner of proved U.S. natural gas reserves (first among independents). In each of our operating areas, our properties are concentrated in locations that enable us to establish substantial economies of scale in drilling and production operations and facilitate the application of more effective reservoir management practices. We intend to continue building our asset base in each of our operating areas through a balance of acquisitions, exploitation and exploration.
Low-Cost Producer. Our high-quality asset base, the work ethic of our employees, our hands-on management style and our headquarters location in Oklahoma City have enabled us to achieve a low operating and administrative cost structure. During the first quarter of 2006, our operating costs per unit of production were $1.48 per mcfe, which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $0.21 per mcfe (including non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.05 per mcfe), production
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expenses of $0.87 per mcfe and production taxes of $0.40 per mcfe. We believe this is one of the lowest cost structures among publicly traded, large-cap independent oil and natural gas producers.
Successful Acquisition Program. Our experienced acquisition team focuses on enhancing and expanding our existing assets in each of our operating areas. These areas are characterized by long-lived natural gas reserves, low lifting costs, multiple geological targets, favorable basis differentials to benchmark commodity prices, well-developed oil and natural gas transportation infrastructures and considerable potential for further consolidation of assets. Since 1998 and including our pending acquisitions, we have acquired approximately 6.3 tcfe of proved reserves that replaced 317% of our total production. We believe we are well-positioned to continue making attractive acquisitions as a result of our extensive track record of identifying, completing and integrating multiple successful acquisitions, our large operating scale and our knowledge and experience in the regions in which we operate.
Large Inventory of Drilling Projects. During the 16 years since our inception, we have been among the five most active drillers of new wells in the United States. Presently we are the most active driller in the U.S. with 87 operated and 81 non-operated rigs drilling. Through this high level of activity over the years, we have developed an industry-leading expertise in drilling deep vertical and horizontal wells in search of large natural gas accumulations in challenging conventional and unconventional reservoirs. As a result of our successful acquisition program and active leasehold acquisition and seismic acquisition strategies, we have been able to accumulate a U.S. onshore leasehold position of approximately 9.3 million net acres, pro forma for our pending acquisitions, and have acquired rights to 12.3 million acres of onshore 3-D seismic data to provide informational advantages over our competitors and to help evaluate our large acreage inventory. On this very large acreage position, our technical teams believe approximately 31,000 exploratory and developmental drill sites exist, representing a backlog of more than ten years of future drilling opportunities at current drilling rates.
Hedging Program. We have used and intend to continue using hedging programs to reduce the risks inherent in acquiring and producing oil and natural gas reserves, commodities that are frequently characterized by significant price volatility. We believe this price volatility is likely to continue in the years ahead and that we can use this volatility to our benefit by taking advantage of prices when they reach levels that management believes are either unsustainable for the long-term or provide unusually high rates of return on our invested capital. We currently have natural gas hedges in place covering 88%, 69% and 55% of our anticipated natural gas production for the remainder of 2006 (including the second quarter of 2006) and all of 2007 and 2008 at average NYMEX prices of $9.08, $9.86 and $9.34 per mcf, respectively. In addition, we have 79%, 56% and 48% of our anticipated oil production hedged for the remainder of 2006 (including the second quarter of 2006) and all of 2007 and 2008 at average NYMEX prices of $63.24, $68.79 and $69.50 per barrel of oil, respectively. During the first quarter of 2006, we realized gains from our hedging program of approximately $248.2 million.
Entrepreneurial Management. Our management team formed the company in 1989 with an initial capitalization of $50,000 and fewer than ten employees. Since then, our management team has guided the company through various operational and industry challenges and extremes of oil and natural gas prices to create the second largest independent producer of natural gas in the U.S. with approximately 4,000 employees and an enterprise value of approximately $20.2 billion (based on a common stock price of $28.50 per share and pro forma for this offering and our pending offerings of senior notes and common stock). Our chief executive officer and co-founder, Aubrey K. McClendon, has been in the oil and natural gas industry for 25 years and beneficially owns, as ofJune 23, 2006, approximately 25 million shares of our common stock.
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Recent Developments
Pending Acquisitions. On June 5, 2006, we announced that we had entered into an agreement to acquire from Four Sevens/Sinclair, 39,000 net acres of Barnett Shale leasehold, 30 mmcf of current natural gas production and $55 million of mid-stream natural gas assets for $845 million in cash. Of the 39,000 net acres, 26,000 net acres are located in Johnson and Tarrant Counties, Texas, where we have identified 500 net potential drillsites, and 13,000 net acres are located in counties outside our core focus area where we have not yet identified any drilling opportunities that would produce returns as competitive as those in our core focus area. We also announced that we acquired or agreed to acquire an additional 28,000 net acres of prospective Barnett Shale leasehold, primarily in Johnson and Tarrant Counties, from various additional sellers for $87 million. On these 28,000 acres, we anticipate drilling as many as 400 net wells to develop these properties under current market conditions.
We have also recently agreed to invest approximately $450 million to acquire an additional 225,000 net acres of leasehold in the Delaware Basin shale plays of West Texas and to acquire a leading drilling contractor in the Appalachian Basin. We may use part of the proceeds from this offering and our concurrent public offerings together with borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility to finance such acquisitions, which we expect to close in July 2006.
There is no assurance that our pending acquisitions will close, close without material adjustment, or close as scheduled. Neither this offering nor either of our concurrently announced proposed offerings is conditioned upon the closing of these acquisitions. The pending acquisitions are not conditioned upon the closing of any of these offerings. We intend to finance these acquisitions with the net proceeds from this offering and our concurrent public offerings of senior notes and common stock. If one or more of the concurrent offerings are not consummated, we intend to finance these acquisitions with the net proceeds from this offering and borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility.
Pending Public Offerings. We are concurrently conducting separate public offerings of $500 million of Senior Notes due 2013 and 20,000,000 shares of our common stock (plus up to an additional 3,000,000 shares to cover the option of the underwriters to purchase additional shares). This prospectus supplement shall not be deemed an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of our senior notes or common stock. There is no assurance that our concurrent public offerings will be completed or, if completed, that they will be completed for the amounts contemplated. The completion of this offering is not conditioned on the completion of our pending acquisitions or the completion of our concurrent public offerings of senior notes or common stock.
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THE OFFERING
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock.
Issuer | Chesapeake Energy Corporation |
Securities Offered | 2,000,000 shares of % mandatory convertible preferred stock, which we refer to in this prospectus supplement as the “mandatory convertible preferred stock.” 2,300,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full. |
Initial Offering Price | $250.00 for each share of mandatory convertible preferred stock. |
Option to Purchase Additional Shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock | To the extent the underwriters sell more than 2,000,000 shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, the underwriters have the option to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock from us at the initial offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. |
Dividends | $ for each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock per year. Dividends will accrue and cumulate from the date of issuance and, to the extent that we are legally permitted to pay dividends and our board of directors, or an authorized committee of our board of directors, declares a dividend payable, we will pay dividends in cash or in common stock on each dividend payment date. The dividend payable on the first dividend payment date is $ per share and on each subsequent dividend payment date will be $ per share. See “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Dividends.” |
Dividend Payment Dates | March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (or the following business day if the 15th is not a business day) prior to the mandatory conversion date (as defined below), and on the mandatory conversion date, commencing on September 15, 2006. |
Redemption | Our mandatory convertible preferred stock is not redeemable. |
Mandatory Conversion Date | June 15, 2009. |
Mandatory Conversion | On the mandatory conversion date, each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will automatically convert |
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into shares of our common stock, based on the conversion rate as described below. |
Holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock on the mandatory conversion date will have the right to receive the dividend due on such date (including any accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred stock as of the mandatory conversion date), whether or not declared (other than previously declared dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred stock payable to holders of record as of a prior date), to the extent we are legally permitted to pay such dividends at such time. |
Conversion Rate | The conversion rate for each share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will be not more than shares of common stock and not less than shares of common stock, depending on the applicable market value of our common stock, as described below. |
The “applicable market value” of our common stock is the average of the closing prices per shares of common stock on each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the mandatory conversion date. It will be calculated as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Mandatory Conversion.” |
The conversion rate is subject to certain adjustments, as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments.” |
The following table illustrates the conversion rate per share of our mandatory convertible preferred stock subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments.” |
Applicable Market Value on Conversion Date | Conversion Rate | |
less than or equal to $ | ||
between $ and $ | to | |
equal to or greater than $ |
Optional Conversion | At any time prior to June 15, 2009, you may elect to convert each of your shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock at the minimum conversion rate of shares of |
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common stock for each share of mandatory convertible preferred stock. This conversion rate is subject to certain adjustments as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments.” |
Provisional Conversion at Our Option | If, at any time prior to June 15, 2009, the closing price per share of common stock exceeds $ (150% of the threshold appreciation price of $ ), subject to anti-dilution adjustments, for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days, we may elect to cause the conversion of all, but not less than all, of our mandatory convertible preferred stock then outstanding at the minimum conversion rate of shares of common stock for each share of mandatory convertible preferred stock, subject to certain adjustments as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments,” only if, in addition to issuing you such shares of common stock, at the time of such conversion we are then legally permitted to and do pay you (i) the present value of all the remaining future dividend payments through and including June 15, 2009, on our mandatory convertible preferred stock, computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury yield, plus (ii) an amount equal to any accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividend payments on our mandatory convertible preferred stock, whether or not declared (other than previously declared dividends on our mandatory convertible preferred stock payable to holders of record as of a prior date). See “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Provisional Conversion at Our Option.” |
Conversion upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Make-Whole Amount | If we are the subject of specified cash acquisitions on or prior to June 15, 2009, under certain circumstances we will (i) permit conversion of our mandatory convertible preferred stock during the period beginning on the date that is 15 days prior to the applicable effective date of the anticipated cash acquisition and ending on the date that is 15 days after the actual effective date at a specified conversion rate determined by reference to the price per share of our common stock paid in such cash acquisition and (ii) pay converting holders an amount equal to the sum of any accumulated and unpaid dividends on shares of our mandatory convertible preferred stock that are converted plus the present value of all remaining dividend payments on such shares through and including June 15, 2009, as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount.” The applicable conversion rate will be determined based on such date such transaction becomes |
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effective and the price paid per share of our common stock in such transaction. However, if such transaction constitutes a public acquirer change of control, in lieu of providing for conversion and paying the dividend amount, we may elect to adjust our conversion obligation such that upon conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, we will deliver acquirer common stock as described under “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount—Public Acquirer Change of Control .”
Anti-dilution Adjustments | The formula for determining the conversion rate and the number of shares of common stock to be delivered upon conversion may be adjusted in the event of, among other things, stock dividends or distributions in shares of common stock or subdivisions, splits and combinations of our common shares. See “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments.” |
Liquidation Preference | $250.00 per share of mandatory convertible preferred stock, plus an amount equal to the sum of all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends. |
Voting Rights | Except as required by Oklahoma law and our certificate of incorporation, which will include the certificate of designation for the mandatory convertible preferred stock, the holders of mandatory convertible preferred stock will have no voting rights unless dividends payable on the mandatory convertible preferred stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods. In that event, the holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights (including our existing preferred stock), will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting of our shareholders to elect two directors and the number of directors that comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the mandatory convertible preferred stock has been paid in full. The affirmative consent of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding mandatory convertible preferred stock will be required for the issuance of any class or series of stock (or security convertible into stock) ranking senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution and for amendments to our certificate of incorporation that would adversely affect the rights of holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. |
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Ranking | The mandatory convertible preferred stock will rank with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution: |
Ÿ | senior to all of our common stock and to all of our other capital stock issued in the future unless the terms of that stock expressly provide that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with, the mandatory convertible preferred stock; |
Ÿ | on a parity with our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), our existing 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005) our existing 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B) and with any of our capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that it will rank on a parity with the mandatory convertible preferred stock; and |
Ÿ | junior to all of our capital stock issued in the future, the terms of which expressly provide that such stock will rank senior to the mandatory convertible preferred stock. |
We currently have 38,625 shares of 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003) issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $3.9 million, 3,065 shares of 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $3.1 million, 4,600,000 shares of 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005) issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $460 million, 3,450,000 shares of 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $345 million and 5,750,000 shares of 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B) issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $575 million.
Use of Proceeds | We expect the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting discounts to the underwriters and estimated expenses of the offering payable by us and without exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock, to be approximately $484.8 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with the net proceeds from our pending public offerings of common stock and senior notes to finance the purchase of our pending acquisitions, to pay related fees and expenses, to repay outstanding indebtedness under our revolving bank credit facility and for general corporate |
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purposes, including to finance possible future acquisitions. Please see “Use of Proceeds.” |
Tax Consequences | The U.S. Federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of the mandatory convertible preferred stock and any common stock received upon its conversion are described in “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.” As described therein, the number of shares of common stock that you are entitled to receive on the mandatory conversion date, or as a result of early conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, is subject to adjustment, including for certain events arising from stock splits and combinations, stock dividends and certain cash dividends. If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to the holders of our common stock, you generally would be required to include an amount in income for Federal income tax purposes (and, if you are a non-U.S. holder, such amount generally would be subject to withholding) notwithstanding the fact that you do not actually receive a distribution. |
Listing | We intend to apply to list the mandatory convertible preferred stock on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to satisfaction of its minimum listing standards. |
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form | Initially, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will be represented by one or more permanent global certificates in definitive, fully registered form deposited with a custodian for, and registered in the name of, a nominee of DTC. |
Common Stock | Our common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “CHK.” |
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider all information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein. In particular, you should evaluate the specific risk factors set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of risks relating to an investment in the mandatory convertible preferred stock.
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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables set forth summary consolidated financial data as of and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. This data was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2006, each of which is incorporated by reference herein. The financial data below should be read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our historical consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” which are set forth in such annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Years Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales | $ | 3,272,585 | $ | 1,936,176 | $ | 1,296,822 | $ | 1,510,821 | $ | 538,942 | ||||||||||
Marketing sales | 1,392,705 | 773,092 | 420,610 | 404,367 | 244,508 | |||||||||||||||
Service operations revenue | — | — | — | 29,379 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 4,665,290 | 2,709,268 | 1,717,432 | 1,944,567 | 783,450 | |||||||||||||||
Operating costs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Production expenses | 316,956 | 204,821 | 137,583 | 119,392 | 69,562 | |||||||||||||||
Production taxes | 207,898 | 103,931 | 77,893 | 55,373 | 35,958 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 64,272 | 37,045 | 23,753 | 28,791 | 12,067 | |||||||||||||||
Marketing expenses | 1,358,003 | 755,314 | 410,288 | 391,360 | 237,276 | |||||||||||||||
Service operations expense | — | — | — | 14,437 | — | |||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization | 894,035 | 582,137 | 369,465 | 304,957 | 180,968 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | 50,966 | 29,185 | 16,793 | 23,872 | 10,082 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for legal settlements | — | 4,500 | 6,402 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Employee retirement expense | — | — | — | 54,753 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total operating costs | 2,892,130 | 1,716,933 | 1,042,177 | 992,935 | 545,913 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations | 1,773,160 | 992,335 | 675,255 | 951,632 | �� | 237,537 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income | 10,452 | 4,476 | 2,827 | 9,636 | 3,357 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (219,800 | ) | (167,328 | ) | (154,356 | ) | (72,658 | ) | (43,128 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on investment in Seven Seas | — | — | (2,015 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Loss on repurchases or exchanges of Chesapeake debt | (70,419 | ) | (24,557 | ) | (20,759 | ) | — | (900 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of investment | — | — | — | 117,396 | — | |||||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (279,767 | ) | (187,409 | ) | (174,303 | ) | 54,374 | (40,671 | ) | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change | 1,493,393 | 804,926 | 500,952 | 1,006,006 | 196,866 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current | — | — | 5,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Deferred | 545,091 | 289,771 | 185,360 | 382,283 | 71,856 | |||||||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) | 545,091 | 289,771 | 190,360 | 382,283 | 71,856 | |||||||||||||||
Net income before cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax | 948,302 | 515,155 | 310,592 | 623,723 | 125,010 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of income taxes of $1,464,000 | — | — | 2,389 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
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Years Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income | 948,302 | 515,155 | 312,981 | 623,723 | 125,010 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends | (41,813 | ) | (39,506 | ) | (22,469 | ) | (18,812 | ) | (5,463 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on conversion/exchange of preferred stock | (26,874 | ) | (36,678 | ) | — | (1,009 | ) | — | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 879,615 | $ | 438,971 | $ | 290,512 | $ | 603,902 | $ | 119,547 | ||||||||||
Earnings per common share—basic: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 2.73 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.36 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | — | — | 0.02 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2.73 | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 1.64 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||||||
Earnings per common share—assuming dilution: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change | $ | 2.51 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change | — | — | 0.01 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
$ | 2.51 | $ | 1.53 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 1.44 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.195 | $ | 0.170 | $ | 0.135 | $ | 0.050 | $ | 0.045 | ||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 2,406,888 | $ | 1,432,274 | $ | 938,907 | $ | 967,458 | $ | 512,685 | ||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | 6,921,378 | 3,381,204 | 2,077,217 | 1,960,061 | 1,173,937 | |||||||||||||||
Cash provided by financing activities | 4,567,621 | 1,915,245 | 931,254 | 970,862 | 654,356 | |||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)(2) | 5.6x | 4.8x | 4.0x | 10.2x | 3.8x | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends(1)(3) | 4.6x | 3.7x | 3.3x | 8.0x | 3.4x | |||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 16,118,462 | $ | 8,244,509 | $ | 4,572,291 | $ | 18,052,360 | $ | 9,343,411 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | 5,489,742 | 3,075,109 | 2,057,713 | 6,320,915 | 3,718,679 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 6,174,323 | 3,162,883 | 1,732,810 | 7,362,823 | 3,168,201 |
(1) | For purposes of determining the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends, earnings are defined as net income before income taxes, cumulative effect of accounting changes, pretax gain or loss of equity investees, amortization of capitalized interest and fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest (whether expensed or capitalized and excluding the effect of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate derivatives), and amortization of debt expenses and discount or premium relating to any indebtedness. Preference dividends consist of preferred stock dividends “grossed up” to reflect the pre-tax amount. |
(2) | The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges after giving effect to this offering, our concurrent public offerings and the application of net proceeds from such offerings is 5.1x for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 9.4x for the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
(3) | The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preference dividends after giving effect to this offering, our concurrent public offerings and the application of net proceeds from such offerings is 3.9x for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 7.0x for the three months ended March 31, 2006. |
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SUMMARY RESERVE INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our estimated proved reserves and the present value of the proved reserves as of December 31, 2005 (based on our weighted average wellhead prices at December 31, 2005 of $56.41 per barrel of oil and $8.76 per mcf of natural gas). These prices were based on the cash spot prices for oil and natural gas at December 31, 2005.
Oil (mbbl) | Gas (mmcf) | Gas (mmcfe) | Percent Proved | Present Value ($ in | |||||||||
Mid-Continent | 48,915 | 3,504,653 | 3,798,216 | 51 | % | $ | 11,308,766 | ||||||
South Texas and Texas Gulf Coast | 3,308 | 602,551 | 622,399 | 8 | 2,459,379 | ||||||||
Ark-La-Tex and Barnett Shale | 6,379 | 1,030,962 | 1,069,236 | 14 | 3,551,565 | ||||||||
Permian | 39,126 | 457,811 | 692,570 | 9 | 2,040,175 | ||||||||
Appalachia | 1,094 | 1,289,919 | 1,296,482 | 17 | 3,462,744 | ||||||||
Other | 4,501 | 14,858 | 41,787 | 1 | 110,965 | ||||||||
Total | 103,323 | 6,900,754 | 7,520,690 | 100 | % | $ | 22,933,594 | (1) | |||||
(1) | The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at December 31, 2005 was $16.0 billion. |
As of December 31, 2005, the present value of our proved developed reserves as a percentage of total proved reserves was 71%, and the volume of our proved developed reserves as a percentage of total proved reserves was 65%. Natural gas reserves accounted for 92% of the volume of total proved reserves at December 31, 2005.
Future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of any estimate. A change in price of $0.10 per mcf for natural gas and $1.00 per barrel for oil would result in a change in our December 31, 2005 present value of estimated future net revenue of proved reserves of approximately $315 million and $50 million, respectively.
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SUMMARY PRODUCTION, SALES, PRICES AND EXPENSES DATA
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the production volumes, oil and natural gas sales, average sales prices received and expenses associated with sales of natural gas and oil for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Production: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil (mbbl) | 7,698 | 6,764 | 4,665 | 2,116 | 1,746 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mmcf) | 422,389 | 322,009 | 240,366 | 124,056 | 94,131 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas equivalent (mmcfe) | 468,577 | 362,593 | 268,356 | 136,752 | 104,607 | |||||||||||||||
Oil and Natural Gas Sales ($ in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil sales | $ | 401,845 | $ | 260,915 | $ | 132,630 | $ | 124,667 | $ | 79,944 | ||||||||||
Oil derivatives—realized gains (losses) | (34,132 | ) | (69,267 | ) | (12,058 | ) | (3,808 | ) | (7,067 | ) | ||||||||||
Oil derivatives—unrealized gains (losses) | 4,374 | 3,454 | (9,440 | ) | (1,335 | ) | (12,842 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total oil sales | $ | 372,087 | $ | 195,102 | $ | 111,132 | $ | 119,524 | $ | 60,035 | ||||||||||
Natural gas sales | $ | 3,231,286 | $ | 1,789,275 | $ | 1,171,050 | $ | 940,318 | $ | 535,777 | ||||||||||
Natural gas derivatives—realized gains (losses) | (367,551 | ) | (85,634 | ) | (5,331 | ) | 252,029 | 47,415 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas derivatives—unrealized gains (losses) | 36,763 | 37,433 | 19,971 | 198,950 | (104,285 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total natural gas sales | $ | 2,900,498 | $ | 1,741,074 | $ | 1,185,690 | $ | 1,391,297 | $ | 478,907 | ||||||||||
Total oil and natural gas sales | $ | 3,272,585 | $ | 1,936,176 | $ | 1,296,822 | $ | 1,510,821 | $ | 538,942 | ||||||||||
Average Sales Price: (excluding gains (losses) on derivatives): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 52.20 | $ | 38.57 | $ | 28.43 | $ | 58.92 | $ | 45.79 | ||||||||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 7.65 | $ | 5.56 | $ | 4.87 | $ | 7.58 | $ | 5.69 | ||||||||||
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe) | $ | 7.75 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 4.86 | $ | 7.79 | $ | 5.89 | ||||||||||
Average Sales Price: (excluding unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oil ($ per bbl) | $ | 47.77 | $ | 28.33 | $ | 25.85 | $ | 57.12 | $ | 41.74 | ||||||||||
Natural gas ($ per mcf) | $ | 6.78 | $ | 5.29 | $ | 4.85 | $ | 9.61 | $ | 6.20 | ||||||||||
Natural gas equivalent ($ per mcfe) | $ | 6.90 | $ | 5.23 | $ | 4.79 | $ | 9.60 | $ | 6.27 | ||||||||||
Expenses ($ per mcfe): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Production expenses | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||
Production taxes | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||||
Oil and natural gas depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.38 | $ | 2.23 | $ | 1.73 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of other assets | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.10 | ||||||||||
Interest expense(1) | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.44 |
(1) | Includes the effects of realized gains or (losses) from hedging, but does not include the effects of unrealized gains or (losses) from hedging. |
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You should carefully consider the following factors as well as other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated herein by reference before deciding to invest in the mandatory convertible preferred stock.
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile. A decline in prices could adversely affect our financial position, financial results, cash flows, access to capital and ability to grow.
Our revenues, operating results, profitability and future rate of growth depend primarily upon the prices we receive for the oil and gas we sell. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital. The amount we can borrow from banks is subject to periodic redeterminations based on prices specified by our bank group at the time of redetermination. In addition, we may have ceiling test write-downs in the future if prices fall significantly.
Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices may result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including:
Ÿ | worldwide and domestic supplies of oil and natural gas; |
Ÿ | weather conditions; |
Ÿ | the level of consumer demand; |
Ÿ | the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
Ÿ | the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; |
Ÿ | the price and level of foreign imports; |
Ÿ | domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; |
Ÿ | the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls; |
Ÿ | political instability or armed conflict in oil-producing regions; and |
Ÿ | overall domestic and global economic conditions. |
These factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult to predict future oil and natural gas price movements with any certainty. Declines in oil and natural gas prices would not only reduce revenue, but could reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we can produce economically and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and reserves. Further, oil and natural gas prices do not necessarily move in tandem. Because approximately 92% of our reserves at December 31, 2005 are natural gas reserves, we are more affected by movements in natural gas prices.
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Our level of indebtedness and preferred stock may adversely affect operations and limit our growth, and we may have difficulty making debt service payments on our indebtedness as such payments become due.
As of March 31, 2006, we had long-term indebtedness of approximately $6.3 billion, with $444 of million outstanding borrowings drawn under our revolving bank credit facility. Our long-term indebtedness represented 46% of our total book capitalization at March 31, 2006. We expect to continue to be highly leveraged in the foreseeable future.
Our level of indebtedness and preferred stock affects our operations in several ways, including the following:
Ÿ | a portion of our cash flows from operating activities must be used to service our indebtedness and pay dividends on our preferred stock and is not available for other purposes; |
Ÿ | we may be at a competitive disadvantage as compared to similar companies that have less debt; |
Ÿ | the covenants contained in the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness and future indebtedness may limit our ability to borrow additional funds, pay dividends and make certain investments and may also affect our flexibility in planning for, and reacting to, changes in the economy and in our industry; |
Ÿ | additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate or other purposes may have higher costs and more restrictive covenants; |
Ÿ | changes in the credit ratings of our debt may negatively affect the cost, terms, conditions and availability of future financing, and lower ratings will increase the interest rate and fees we pay on our revolving bank credit facility; and |
Ÿ | we may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions. |
We may incur additional debt, including significant secured indebtedness, or issue additional series of preferred stock in order to make future acquisitions or to develop our properties. A higher level of indebtedness and/or additional preferred stock increases the risk that we may default on our obligations. Our ability to meet our debt obligations and to reduce our level of indebtedness depends on our future performance. General economic conditions, oil and natural gas prices and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and our future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt, and future working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include financial market conditions, the value of our assets and our performance at the time we need capital.
In addition, our bank borrowing base is subject to periodic redetermination. A lowering of our borrowing base could require us to repay indebtedness in excess of the borrowing base, or we might need to further secure the lenders with additional collateral.
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Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is intense, and many of our competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do.
We operate in the highly competitive areas of oil and natural gas acquisition, development, exploitation, exploration and production. We face intense competition from both major and other independent oil and natural gas companies in each of the following areas:
Ÿ | seeking to acquire desirable producing properties or new leases for future exploration; and |
Ÿ | seeking to acquire the equipment and expertise necessary to develop and operate our properties. |
Many of our competitors have financial and other resources substantially greater than ours, and some of them are fully integrated oil companies. These companies may be able to pay more for development prospects and productive oil and natural gas properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or human resources permit. Our ability to develop and exploit our oil and natural gas properties and to acquire additional properties in the future will depend upon our ability to successfully conduct operations, evaluate and select suitable properties and consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves.
Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial capital expenditures. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures through a combination of cash flows from operations, our revolving bank credit facility and debt and equity issuances. Future cash flows are subject to a number of variables, such as the level of production from existing wells, prices of oil and gas, and our success in developing and producing new reserves. If revenue were to decrease as a result of lower oil and gas prices or decreased production, and our access to capital were limited, we would have a reduced ability to replace our reserves. If our cash flow from operations is not sufficient to fund our capital expenditure budget, we may not be able to access additional bank debt, debt or equity or other methods of financing on an economic basis to meet these requirements.
If we are not able to replace reserves, we may not be able to sustain production.
Our future success depends largely upon our ability to find, develop or acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless we replace the reserves we produce through successful development, exploration or acquisition activities, our proved reserves and production will decline over time. In addition, approximately 35% of our total estimated proved reserves (by volume) at December 31, 2005 were undeveloped. By their nature, estimates of undeveloped reserves are less certain. Recovery of such reserves will require significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. Our reserve estimates reflect that our production rate on producing properties will decline approximately 24% from 2006 to 2007. Thus, our future oil and natural gas reserves and production and, therefore, our cash flow and income are highly dependent on our success in efficiently developing and exploiting our current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves.
The actual quantities and present value of our proved reserves may prove to be lower than we have estimated.
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain estimates of our proved reserves and the estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves.
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These estimates are based upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, relating to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The process of estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex. The process involves significant decisions and assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. Therefore, these estimates are inherently imprecise.
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most likely will vary from these estimates. Such variations may be significant and could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of our proved reserves. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development drilling, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our properties may also be susceptible to hydrocarbon drainage from production by operators on adjacent properties.
At December 31, 2005, approximately 35% of our estimated proved reserves (by volume) were undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations. These reserve estimates include the assumption that we will make significant capital expenditures to develop the reserves, including approximately $1.8 billion in 2006. You should be aware that the estimated costs may not be accurate, development may not occur as scheduled and results may not be as estimated.
You should not assume that the present values referred to in this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein represent the current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the estimates of our present values are based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimates. The December 31, 2005 present value is based on weighted average oil and gas wellhead prices of $56.41 per barrel of oil and $8.76 per mcf of natural gas. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs as of the date of an estimate.
Any changes in consumption by oil and natural gas purchasers or in governmental regulations or taxation will also affect actual future net cash flows.
The timing of both the production and the expenses from the development and production of oil and natural gas properties will affect both the timing of actual future net cash flows from our proved reserves and their present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is required by the SEC to be used in calculating discounted future net cash flows for reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most accurate discount factor. The effective interest rate at various times and the risks associated with our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general will affect the accuracy of the 10% discount factor.
Acquisitions may prove to be worth less than we paid because of uncertainties in evaluating recoverable reserves and potential liabilities.
Our recent growth is due in large part to acquisitions of exploration and production companies, producing properties and undeveloped leasehold. We expect acquisitions will also contribute to our future growth. Successful acquisitions require an assessment of a number of factors, including estimates of recoverable reserves, exploration potential, future oil and natural gas prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities. Such assessments are inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. In connection with our assessments, we perform a review of the acquired properties which we believe is generally consistent with industry practices. However, such a review will not reveal all existing or potential problems. In addition, our review may not permit us to
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become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. We do not inspect every well. Even when we inspect a well, we do not always discover structural, subsurface and environmental problems that may exist or arise. We are generally not entitled to contractual indemnification for preclosing liabilities, including environmental liabilities. Normally, we acquire interests in properties on an “as is” basis with limited remedies for breaches of representations and warranties. As a result of these factors, we may not be able to acquire oil and natural gas properties that contain economically recoverable reserves or be able to complete such acquisitions on acceptable terms.
As new owners, we may not effectively consolidate and integrate acquired operations, particularly when we make significant acquisitions outside our historical operating areas.
Significant acquisitions present operational and administrative challenges that may prove more difficult than anticipated. The failure to consolidate functions and integrate procedures, personnel and operations in an effective and timely manner may adversely affect our business and results of operations, at least temporarily. Significant acquisitions can change the nature of our operations and business depending upon the character of the acquired properties, which may have substantially different operating and geological characteristics or be in different geographic locations than our existing properties. To the extent that we acquire properties substantially different from the properties in our primary operating areas or acquire properties that require different technical expertise, we may not be able to realize the economic benefits of these acquisitions as efficiently as in our prior acquisitions.
Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive reserves.
We do not always encounter commercially productive reservoirs through our drilling operations. The new wells we drill or participate in may not be productive and we may not recover all or any portion of our investment in wells we drill or participate in. The seismic data and other technologies we use do not allow us to know conclusively prior to drilling a well that oil or gas is present or may be produced economically. The cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is often uncertain, and cost factors can adversely affect the economics of a project. Our efforts will be unprofitable if we drill dry wells or wells that are productive but do not produce enough reserves to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. Further, our drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
Ÿ | increases in the cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs and equipment; |
Ÿ | unexpected drilling conditions; |
Ÿ | title problems; |
Ÿ | pressure or irregularities in formations; |
Ÿ | equipment failures or accidents; |
Ÿ | adverse weather conditions; and |
Ÿ | compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements. |
Future price declines may result in a write-down of our asset carrying values.
We utilize the full cost method of accounting for costs related to our oil and natural gas properties. Under this method, all such costs (for both productive and nonproductive properties) are capitalized
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and amortized on an aggregate basis over the estimated lives of the properties using the unit-of-production method. However, these capitalized costs are subject to a ceiling test which limits such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved oil and natural gas reserves discounted at 10% plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties. The full cost ceiling is evaluated at the end of each quarter using the prices for oil and natural gas at that date, adjusted for the impact of derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges. A significant decline in oil and natural gas prices from current levels, or other factors, without other mitigating circumstances, could cause a future writedown of capitalized costs and a non-cash charge against future earnings.
Our hedging activities may reduce the realized prices received for our oil and natural gas sales and require us to provide collateral for hedging liabilities.
In order to manage our exposure to price volatility in marketing our oil and natural gas, we enter into oil and natural gas price risk management arrangements for a portion of our expected production. Commodity price hedging may limit the prices we actually realize and therefore reduce oil and natural gas revenues in the future. The fair value of our oil and natural gas derivative instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2006 was an asset of approximately $43.5 million. In addition, our commodity price risk management transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
Ÿ | our production is less than expected; |
Ÿ | there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for our production and the delivery point assumed in the hedge arrangement; or |
Ÿ | the counterparties to our contracts fail to perform under the contracts. |
All but two of our commodity price risk management counterparties require us to provide assurances of performance in the event that the counterparties’ mark-to-market exposure to us exceeds certain levels. Most of these arrangements allow us to minimize the potential liquidity impact of significant mark-to-market fluctuations by making collateral allocations from our revolving bank credit facility or directly pledging oil and natural gas properties rather than posting cash or letters of credit with the counterparties. As of March 31, 2006, we were required to post a total of $50 million of collateral with our counterparties through letters of credit issued under our bank revolving credit facility, in addition to collateral allocations and pledges of oil and natural gas properties, with respect to commodity price risk management transactions. As of June 23, 2006, we had outstanding transactions with twelve counterparties, seven of which hold collateral allocations from our bank facility or liens against certain oil and natural gas properties under our secured hedging facilities, and two of which do not require us to provide security for our risk management transactions. We were not required to post cash or letters of credit with the remaining three counterparties as of June 23, 2006. Future collateral requirements are uncertain and will depend on the arrangements with our counterparties and highly volatile natural gas and oil prices.
Lower oil and natural gas prices could negatively impact our ability to borrow.
Our revolving bank credit facility limits our borrowings to the lesser of the borrowing base (currently $2.5 billion) and the total commitments (currently $2.0 billion). The borrowing base is determined periodically at the discretion of the banks and is based in part on oil and natural gas prices. Additionally, some of our indentures contain covenants limiting our ability to incur indebtedness in addition to that incurred under our revolving bank credit facility. These indentures limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness unless we meet one of two alternative tests. The first alternative is based on our adjusted consolidated net tangible assets (as defined in all of our indentures), which is
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determined using discounted future net revenues from proved oil and natural gas reserves as of the end of each year. The second alternative is based on the ratio of our adjusted consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the relevant indentures) to our adjusted consolidated interest expense over a trailing twelve-month period. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we are permitted to incur significant additional indebtedness under both of these debt incurrence tests. Lower oil and gas prices in the future could reduce our adjusted consolidated EBITDA, as well as our adjusted consolidated net tangible assets, and thus could reduce our ability to incur additional indebtedness.
Oil and natural gas drilling and producing operations can be hazardous and may expose us to environmental liabilities.
Oil and natural gas operations are subject to many risks, including well blowouts, cratering and explosions, pipe failure, fires, formations with abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine or well fluids, and other environmental hazards and risks. Our drilling operations involve risks from high pressures and from mechanical difficulties such as stuck pipes, collapsed casings and separated cables. If any of these risks occurs, we could sustain substantial losses as a result of:
Ÿ | injury or loss of life; |
Ÿ | severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment; |
Ÿ | pollution or other environmental damage; |
Ÿ | clean-up responsibilities; |
Ÿ | regulatory investigations and administrative, civil and criminal penalties; and |
Ÿ | injunctions resulting in limitation or suspension of operations. |
There is inherent risk of incurring significant environmental costs and liabilities in our exploration and production operations due to our generation, handling, and disposal of materials including wastes and petroleum hydrocarbons. We may incur joint and several, strict liability under applicable federal and state environmental laws in connection with releases of petroleum hydrocarbons and wastes on, under or from our leased or owned properties, some of which have been used for oil and natural gas exploration and production activities for a number of years, oftentimes by third parties not under our control. While we may maintain insurance against some, but not all, of the risks described above, our insurance may not be adequate to cover casualty losses or liabilities. Also, in the future we may not be able to obtain insurance at premium levels that justify its purchase.
Risks Relating to Our Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
We may not be able to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock.
Some of our existing indentures limit, and any indentures and other financing agreements that we enter into in the future will likely limit, our ability to pay cash dividends on our capital stock. Specifically, under most of our existing indentures, we may pay cash dividends and make other distributions on or in respect of our capital stock, including the mandatory convertible preferred stock, only if certain financial tests are met. In the event that any of our indentures or other financing agreements in the future restrict our ability to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, we will be unable to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock unless we can refinance amounts outstanding under those agreements. In addition, to the extent we make dividend payments in shares of our common stock in connection with certain conversions, the amount of such dividend payments could be capped if our stock price is lower than $10.00 at the time of such conversion. See “Description of the Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Method of Payment of Dividends” and “—Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount.”
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Under Oklahoma law, cash dividends on capital stock may only be paid from “surplus” or, if there is no “surplus,” from the corporation’s net profits for the then current or the preceding fiscal year. Unless we continue to operate profitably, our ability to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock would require the availability of adequate “surplus,” which is defined as the excess, if any, of our net assets (total assets less total liabilities) over our capital. Further, even if adequate surplus is available to pay cash dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock, we may not have sufficient cash to pay dividends on the mandatory convertible preferred stock.
A holder of our mandatory convertible preferred stock may realize some or all of a decline in the market value of our common shares.
The market value of our common shares on the mandatory conversion date may be less than the market price corresponding to the maximum conversion rate, which we call the initial price, in which case holders of our mandatory convertible preferred stock will receive shares of our common stock on mandatory conversion date with a market value per share that is less than the initial price. Accordingly, a holder of mandatory convertible preferred stock assumes the entire risk that the market value of our common stock may decline.
You may have to pay taxes with respect to distributions on our common stock that you do not receive.
The number of shares of common stock that you are entitled to receive on the mandatory conversion date, or as a result of early conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred stock, is subject to adjustment for certain events arising from stock splits and combinations, stock dividends, certain cash dividends and certain other actions by us or a third party that modify our capital structure. See “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-dilution Adjustments.” If the conversion rate is adjusted as a result of a distribution that is taxable to the holders of our common stock, you generally would be required to include an amount in income on a current basis for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, notwithstanding the fact that you have not actually received such distribution. The amount that you will generally have to include in income would be the fair market value of the additional shares of common stock to which you would be entitled by reason of the increase in your proportionate equity interest in us to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In addition, non-U.S. holders of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. Federal withholding tax requirements.
There is no public market for the mandatory convertible preferred stock.
The mandatory convertible preferred stock will be a new issue of securities for which there is currently no market. Upon issuance, the mandatory convertible preferred stock will not be listed on an exchange. Although the underwriters currently intend to make a market in the mandatory convertible preferred stock, they are not obligated to do so and any market-making activities may be discontinued at any time without notice. Accordingly, there may not be development of or liquidity in any market for the mandatory convertible preferred stock. If a market for the mandatory convertible preferred stock were to develop, the mandatory convertible preferred stock could trade at prices that may be higher or lower than the initial offering price depending upon many factors, including the price of our common stock, prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the markets for similar securities.
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We expect the net proceeds from the sale of 2,000,000 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock in this offering to be approximately $484.8 million, after deducting underwriters’ discounts and the estimated expenses of the offering payable by us. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock in full, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $557.5 million. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with approximately $491.6 million in expected net proceeds from our pending public offering of senior notes and $548.4 million (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares) in expected net proceeds from our pending public offering of common stock (assuming an offering price per share of common stock of $28.50), to fund the purchase of our pending acquisitions and to pay related fees and expenses. Any remaining net proceeds will be used to repay borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including funding our pending acreage acquisition in the Delaware Basin of West Texas, our pending drilling company acquisition and other possible future acquisitions. This offering, however, is not conditioned upon the closing of the pending acquisitions or the consummation of either of our pending public offerings of senior notes and common stock. Should the pending public offerings be unsuccessful, we will finance our pending acquisitions with borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility. Affiliates of certain of the underwriters in this offering are lenders under our existing revolving bank credit facility and may receive a portion of the proceeds from this offering. See “Underwriting.”
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The following table shows our unaudited capitalization as of March 31, 2006:
Ÿ | on a historical basis; |
Ÿ | on a pro forma basis to reflect (i) the issuance of 5.2 million shares of our common stock in exchange for $83.2 million of our outstanding 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock on June 2, 2006, (ii) the issuance of 5.0 million shares of our common stock in exchange for $80.4 million of our outstanding 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003) on June 2, 2006 and (iii) the consummation of this offering; |
Ÿ | on a pro forma basis to reflect the foregoing plus our pending public offering of $500 million of Senior Notes due 2013 and our pending public offering of 20,000,000 shares of common stock (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares). The completion of this offering is not conditioned on the completion of either concurrent offerings (which in turn are not conditioned on this offering); and |
Ÿ | on a pro forma basis to reflect the foregoing plus the application of approximately $484.8 million in estimated net proceeds from this offering, $491.6 million in estimated net proceeds from our pending public offering of senior notes and $548.4 million in estimated net proceeds from our pending public offering of common stock to fund our pending acquisitions and to pay related fees and expenses. This offering, the concurrent offering of senior notes and the concurrent offering of common stock, however, are not conditioned upon the closing of our pending acquisitions. Any net proceeds available in the event our pending acquisitions are not consummated will be used to repay borrowings under our revolving bank credit facility and for general corporate purposes, including the funding of other possible future acquisitions. The following table does not give effect to our pending acreage acquisition in the Delaware Basin of West Texas or our pending drilling company acquisition. |
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This table should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our historical financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, which are incorporated by reference herein.
As of March 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Historical | Pro Forma for Exchanges | Pro Forma for Exchanges | Pro Forma Exchanges, and | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,286 | $ | 79,036 | $ | 1,119,036 | $ | 187,036 | ||||||||
Long-term debt: | ||||||||||||||||
Revolving bank credit facility | $ | 444,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
7.500% Senior Notes due 2013 | 363,823 | 363,823 | 363,823 | 363,823 | ||||||||||||
% Senior Notes due 2013 | — | — | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
7.000% Senior Notes due 2014 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||
7.500% Senior Notes due 2014 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||
7.750% Senior Notes due 2015 | 300,408 | 300,408 | 300,408 | 300,408 | ||||||||||||
6.375% Senior Notes due 2015 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||
6.625% Senior Notes due 2016 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||
6.875% Senior Notes due 2016 | 670,437 | 670,437 | 670,437 | 670,437 | ||||||||||||
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | ||||||||||||
6.250% Senior Notes due 2018 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||||||
6.875% Senior Notes due 2020 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
2.750% Contingent Convertible Senior Notes due 2035 | 690,000 | 690,000 | 690,000 | 690,000 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | (48,817 | ) | (48,817 | ) | (48,817 | ) | (48,817 | ) | ||||||||
Discount, net of premium, on Senior Notes | (98,936 | ) | (98,936 | ) | (98,936 | ) | (98,936 | ) | ||||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 6,320,915 | $ | 5,876,915 | $ | 6,376,915 | $ | 6,376,915 | ||||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 authorized: | ||||||||||||||||
5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), 842,673 shares (38,625 shares pro forma) issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $84.3 million ($3.9 million pro forma) | 84,267 | 3,862 | 3,862 | 3,862 | ||||||||||||
4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 86,310 shares (3,065 shares pro forma) issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $86.3 million ($3.1 million pro forma) | 86,310 | 3,065 | 3,065 | 3,065 | ||||||||||||
5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), 4,600,000 shares issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $460.0 million | 460,000 | 460,000 | 460,000 | 460,000 | ||||||||||||
4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 3,450,000 shares issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $345.0 million | 345,000 | 345,000 | 345,000 | 345,000 | ||||||||||||
5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B), 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $575.0 million | 575,000 | 575,000 | 575,000 | 575,000 | ||||||||||||
% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, entitled in liquidation to $500.0 million | — | 500,000 | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 387,352,930 issued and outstanding (397,573,842 shares pro forma for the exchanges and 417,573,842 shares pro forma for the exchanges and our concurrent common stock offering) | 3,874 | 3,976 | 4,176 | 4,176 | ||||||||||||
Paid-in capital | 3,916,507 | 4,064,805 | 4,612,980 | 4,612,980 | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,687,214 | 1,687,214 | 1,687,214 | 1,687,214 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of ($141,357,000) | 230,635 | 230,635 | 230,635 | 230,635 | ||||||||||||
Less: treasury stock, at cost; 5,320,124 common shares | (25,984 | ) | (25,984 | ) | (25,984 | ) | �� | (25,984 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 7,362,823 | $ | 7,847,573 | $ | 8,395,948 | $ | 8,395,948 | ||||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 13,683,738 | $ | 13,724,488 | $ | 14,772,863 | $ | 14,772,863 | ||||||||
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Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CHK.” The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices per share of our common stock for each calendar quarter.
Sales Price | ||||||
High | Low | |||||
2004: | ||||||
First Quarter | $ | 13.98 | $ | 11.70 | ||
Second Quarter | $ | 15.05 | $ | 12.68 | ||
Third Quarter | $ | 16.24 | $ | 13.69 | ||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 18.31 | $ | 15.17 | ||
2005: | ||||||
First Quarter | $ | 23.65 | $ | 15.06 | ||
Second Quarter | $ | 24.00 | $ | 17.74 | ||
Third Quarter | $ | 38.98 | $ | 22.90 | ||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 40.20 | $ | 26.59 | ||
2006: | ||||||
First Quarter | $ | 35.57 | $ | 27.75 | ||
Second Quarter (through June 23, 2006) | $ | 33.79 | $ | 26.81 |
On June 23, 2006, the closing sale price of our common stock, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was $30.48 per share. On that date, there were approximately 1,400 holders of record. We believe we have over 316,000 beneficial owners of our common stock.
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The following table sets forth the amount of dividends per share declared on our common stock during the two years ended December 31, 2005 and the first two quarters of 2006:
2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
First Quarter | $ | 0.050 | $ | 0.045 | $ | 0.035 | |||
Second Quarter | $ | 0.060 | $ | 0.050 | $ | 0.045 | |||
Third Quarter | $ | 0.050 | $ | 0.045 | |||||
Fourth Quarter | $ | 0.050 | $ | 0.045 |
In the third quarter of 2006, we will begin paying a $0.06 per quarter cash dividend on our common stock. We intend to continue to pay this quarterly dividend; however, the payment of future cash dividends will depend upon, among other things, our financial condition, funds from operations, the level of our capital and development expenditures, our future business prospects and any contractual restrictions.
The indentures governing most of our senior notes contain restrictions on our ability to declare and pay cash dividends if we have not met one of two debt incurrence tests set forth in the indentures, or if immediately after giving effect to the dividend payment, we have paid total dividends and made other restricted payments in excess of the permitted amounts. As of March 31, 2006, our fixed charge coverage ratio for purposes of the debt incurrence test was 6.63 to 1.00, compared to 2.25 to 1.00 required in our most restrictive indentures. Our adjusted consolidated net tangible assets exceeded 200% of our total indebtedness, as required in our most restrictive indentures, by more than $3.5 billion.
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DESCRIPTION OF MANDATORY CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the certificate of designation for our % Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (which we will refer to as the “Convertible Preferred Stock”). A copy of the certificate of designation and the form of Convertible Preferred Stock share certificate are available upon request from us at the address set forth under “Where You Can Find More Information.” The following summary of the terms of Convertible Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate of designation. As used in this section, the terms the “Company,” “us,” “we” or “our” refer to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and not any of its subsidiaries.
General
Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series, with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing therefor. We have 5,408,310 shares of authorized preferred stock which are undesignated. We have 38,625 shares of preferred stock which are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), all of which are currently outstanding, 3,065 shares of preferred stock which are designated as 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are currently outstanding, 4,600,000 shares of preferred stock which are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), all of which are currently outstanding, 3,450,000 shares of preferred stock which are designated as 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are currently outstanding and 5,750,000 shares of preferred stock which are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B), all of which are currently outstanding. The board of directors has also authorized the issuance of up to 750,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Convertible Preferred Stock in connection with the adoption of our share rights plan in July 1998. None of these shares are currently outstanding. At the consummation of this offering, we will issue 2,000,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, we have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to300,000 additional shares in accordance with the procedures set forth in “Underwriting.” Please read “Description of Chesapeake Capital Stock.”
When issued, the Convertible Preferred Stock and any common stock issued upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have no preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to stock, obligations, warrants or other securities of the Company of any class. The transfer agent, registrar, redemption, conversion and dividend disbursing agent for shares of both the Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock is UMB Bank, N.A.
Ranking
The Convertible Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, ranks:
Ÿ | senior to all classes of our common stock and to the Series A Junior Participating Convertible Preferred Stock and each other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the original issue date of the Convertible Preferred Stock (which we will refer to as the “Issue Date”), the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on a parity with the Convertible Preferred Stock as to |
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dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we will refer to collectively as “Junior Stock”); |
Ÿ | on parity with our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), our existing 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), our existing 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B) and with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Convertible Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we will refer to collectively as “Parity Stock”); and |
Ÿ | junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the Convertible Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution (which we will refer to collectively as “Senior Stock”). |
While any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we may not authorize or issue any class or series of Senior Stock (or any security convertible into Senior Stock) without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock. Without the consent of any holder of Convertible Preferred Stock, however, we may authorize, increase the authorized amount of, or issue any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock. See “—Voting Rights” below.
Dividends
Holders of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for payment, cumulative dividends at the rate per annum of % per share on the liquidation preference thereof of $250 per share of Convertible Preferred Stock (equivalent to $ per annum per share). Dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock will be payable quarterly on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year up to and including the mandatory conversion date, commencing September 15, 2006 (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”) at such annual rate, and shall accumulate from the most recent date as to which dividends shall have been paid or, if no dividends have been paid, from the Issue Date of the Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not in any dividend period or periods there have been funds legally available for the payment of such dividends. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear on our stock register on the immediately preceding March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 (each, a “Record Date”). Accumulations of dividends on shares of Convertible Preferred Stock do not bear interest. Dividends payable on the Convertible Preferred Stock for any period other than a full dividend period (based upon the number of days elapsed during the period) are computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The initial dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock for the first dividend period, assuming the issue date is June 15, 2006, will be $ per share and will be payable, when and if declared on September 15, 2006. Each subsequent quarterly dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock, when and if declared, will be $ per share, subject to adjustments for stock splits, contributions, reclassifications or other similar events involving our Convertible Preferred Stock.
No dividend will be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any outstanding share of the Convertible Preferred Stock with respect to any dividend period unless all dividends for all preceding dividend periods have been declared and paid or declared and a
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sufficient sum or number of shares of common stock have been set apart for the payment of such dividend, upon all outstanding shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.
Our ability to declare and pay cash dividends and make other distributions with respect to our capital stock, including the Convertible Preferred Stock, is limited by the terms of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness. In addition, our ability to declare and pay dividends may be limited by applicable Oklahoma law. See “Risk Factors—We may not be able to pay cash dividends on the preferred stock.”
Method of Payment of Dividends
Subject to certain restrictions, we may generally pay any dividend on the Convertible Preferred Stock (including in connection with the payment of accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends pursuant to the provisions described under “—Mandatory Conversion,” “Provisional Conversion at Our Option,” “Conversion at the Option of the Holder” and “Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount”), determined in our sole discretion:
Ÿ | in cash; |
Ÿ | by delivery of shares of our common stock; or |
Ÿ | through any combination of cash and our common stock. |
If we elect to make any such payment, or any portion thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose, in the case of any dividend payment, or portion thereof, at 97% of the current market price (as defined below under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments”).
We will make each dividend payment on the Convertible Preferred Stock in cash, except to the extent we elect to make all or any portion of such payment in shares of our common stock. We will give the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock notice of any such election and the portion of such payment that will be made in cash and the portion that will be made in common stock 10 trading days prior to the record date for such dividend.
No fractional shares of common stock will be delivered to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock, but we will instead pay a cash adjustment to each holder that would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of common stock. Any portion of any such payment that is declared and not paid through the delivery of shares of common stock will be paid in cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the number of shares of our common stock delivered in connection with any dividend payment made in connection with a conversion (other than a conversion described under “—Provisional Conversion at Our Option”) exceed an amount equal to the total dividend payment divided by $10.00 (representing % of the initial price, as defined below), subject to adjustment in the same manner as each fixed conversion rate as set forth under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments.”
To the extent we determine that a shelf registration statement is required in connection with the issuance of or for resales of common stock issued as payment of a dividend, including dividends paid in connection with a conversion, we will use our reasonable best efforts to file and maintain the effectiveness of such a shelf registration statement until such time as all such shares of common stock have been resold thereunder.
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Payment Restrictions
Unless all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock for all past quarterly dividend periods shall have been paid in full, we will not:
Ÿ | declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution of assets on any Junior Stock, other than dividends or distributions in the form of Junior Stock and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such dividend or distribution; |
Ÿ | redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Junior Stock or pay or make any monies available for a sinking fund for such shares of Junior Stock, other than (A) upon conversion or exchange for other Junior Stock, (B) redemptions or purchases of any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchase rights or (C) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of any Junior Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such shares of Junior Stock; |
Ÿ | declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution of assets on any shares of Parity Stock, other than dividends or distributions in the form of Parity Stock or Junior Stock and cash solely in lieu of financial shares in connection with any such dividend or distribution; or |
Ÿ | redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Parity Stock, except upon conversion into or exchange for other Parity Stock or Junior Stock and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion or exchange, provided, however, that in the case of a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Parity Stock upon conversion into or exchange for shares of other Parity Stock (A) the aggregate amount of the liquidation preference of such other Parity Stock does not exceed the aggregate amount of the liquidation preference, plus accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends, of the shares of Parity Stock that are converted into or exchanged for such other shares of Parity Stock, (B) the aggregate number of common shares issuable upon conversion, redemption or exchange of such other Parity Stock does not exceed the aggregate number of common shares issuable upon conversion, redemption or exchange of the shares of Parity Stock that are converted into or exchanged for such other shares of Parity Stock and (C) such other shares of Parity Stock contain terms and conditions (including, without limitation, with respect to the payment of dividends, dividend rates, liquidation preferences, voting and representation rights, payment restrictions, anti-dilution rights, change of control rights, covenants, remedies and conversion and redemption rights) that are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to us or the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock than those contained in the shares of Parity Stock that are converted or exchanged for such other shares of Parity Stock. |
Redemption
The Convertible Preferred Stock will not be redeemable.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to our shareholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of Junior Stock (including common stock), a liquidation preference in the amount of $250 per share of the Convertible Preferred Stock, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends on the shares to the date fixed for liquidation, winding-up or dissolution. If, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, the
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amounts payable with respect to the liquidation preference of the Convertible Preferred Stock and all Parity Stock are not paid in full, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Parity Stock will share equally and ratably in any distribution of our assets in proportion to the full liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference and accumulated and unpaid dividends to which they are entitled, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have no right or claim to any of our remaining assets. Neither the sale of all or substantially all our assets or business (other than in connection with our liquidation, winding-up or dissolution), nor our merger or consolidation into or with any other person, will be deemed to be our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or dissolution.
The certificate of designation will not contain any provision requiring funds to be set aside to protect the liquidation preference of the Convertible Preferred Stock even though it is substantially in excess of the par value thereof.
Voting Rights
The holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise required by Oklahoma law from time to time.
If dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock are in arrears and unpaid for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights that are exercisable (including our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), our existing 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), our existing 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and our existing 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B)), will be entitled at our next regular or special meeting of shareholders to elect two additional directors to our board of directors. Upon the election of any additional directors, the number of directors that comprise our board shall be increased by such number of additional directors. Such voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Convertible Preferred Stock has been paid in full.
In addition, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock will be required for the authorization or issuance of any class or series of Senior Stock (or any security convertible into Senior Stock) and for amendments to our certificate of incorporation that would affect adversely the rights of holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock. The certificate of designation will provide that the authorization of, the increase in the authorized amount of, or the issuance of any shares of any class or series of Parity Stock or Junior Stock will not require the consent of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock, and will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
In all cases in which the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote, each share of Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote.
Mandatory Conversion
Each share of the Convertible Preferred Stock, unless previously converted, will automatically convert on June 15, 2009, which we call the mandatory conversion date, into a number of shares of common stock equal to the conversion rate described below. In addition to the common stock issuable upon conversion of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock on the mandatory conversion date, holders will have the right to receive an amount equal to all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends
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on the Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not declared prior to that date, for the then-current dividend period until the mandatory conversion date and all prior dividend periods (other than previously declared dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock payable to holders of record as of a prior date), provided that we are legally permitted to pay such dividends at such time.
The conversion rate, which is the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock on the applicable conversion date, will, subject to adjustment as described under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments” below, be as follows:
Ÿ | if the applicable market value (as defined below) of our common stock is equal to or greater than $ , which we call the “threshold appreciation price,” then the conversion rate will be shares of common stock per share of Convertible Preferred Stock (the “minimum conversion rate”), which is equal to $250 divided by $ (the threshold appreciation price); |
Ÿ | if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than $ (the threshold appreciation price) but greater than $ , which we call the “initial price,” then the conversion rate will be equal to $250 divided by the applicable market value of our common stock; or |
Ÿ | if the applicable market value of our common stock is less than or equal to $ (the initial price), then the conversion rate will be shares of common stock per share of Convertible Preferred Stock (the “maximum conversion rate”), which is equal to $250 divided by $ (the initial price). |
We refer to the minimum conversion rate and the maximum conversion rate collectively as the “fixed conversion rates.”
Accordingly, assuming that the market price of our common stock on the mandatory conversion date is the same as the applicable market value, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock you receive upon conversion will be:
Ÿ | greater than the liquidation preference of the Convertible Preferred Stock if the applicable market value is greater than the threshold appreciation price, |
Ÿ | equal to the liquidation preference if the applicable market value is less than or equal to the threshold appreciation price and greater than or equal to the initial price, and |
Ÿ | less than the liquidation preference if the applicable market value is less than the initial price. |
“Applicable market value” means the average of the closing prices per share of our common stock on each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the third trading day immediately preceding the mandatory conversion date. The “initial price” is the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June , 2006. The threshold appreciation price represents an approximately % appreciation over the initial price.
The “closing price” of our common stock or any securities distributed in a spin-off, as the case may be, on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of shares of our common stock or such other securities on the New York Stock Exchange on that date. If our common stock or such other securities are not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of determination, the closing price of our common stock or such other securities on any date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which our common stock or such other securities are so listed or quoted, or if our common stock or such other
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securities not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, as reported by the Nasdaq stock market, or, if no closing price for our common stock or such other securities are so reported, the last quoted bid price for our common stock or such other securities are in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of our common stock or such other securities are on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by us for this purpose.
A “trading day” is a day on which shares of our common stock:
Ÿ | are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and |
Ÿ | has traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of our common stock. |
For purposes of the prospectus supplement, all references herein to the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange(www.nyse.com)and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange shall govern.
Conversion
Conversion into shares of common stock will occur on the mandatory conversion date, unless:
Ÿ | we have caused the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the mandatory conversion date in the manner described in “—Provisional Conversion at Our Option”; or |
Ÿ | you have converted your shares of Convertible Preferred Stock prior to the mandatory conversion date, in the manner described in “—Conversion at the Option of the Holder” or “—Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount.” |
On the mandatory conversion date certificates representing shares of our common stock will be issued and delivered to you or your designee upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Convertible Preferred Stock, if shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock are held in certificated form, and compliance with some additional procedures.
The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will be treated as the record holder(s) of such shares as of the close of business on the applicable conversion date. Prior to the close of business on the applicable conversion date, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose and you will have no rights with respect to such shares of common stock, including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the common stock, by virtue of holding the Convertible Preferred Stock.
Provisional Conversion at Our Option
Prior to the mandatory conversion date, if the closing price per share of our common stock has exceeded 150% of the threshold appreciation price, initially $ , subject to anti-dilution adjustments,
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for at least 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date that we notify you of the optional conversion, we may, at our option, cause the conversion of all, but not less than all, of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding into our common stock. Such conversion shall be made at the minimum conversion rate of shares of common stock for each share of Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as described under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments” below. We will provide a notice of such conversion to each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock by mail and issue a press release and publish such information on our website; provided that the failure to issue such press release or publish such information on our website will not act to prevent or delay such conversion. The date specified in such notice for the optional conversion shall be at least 30 days but no more than 60 days from the date of such notice. We will be able to cause this conversion only if, in addition to issuing you the shares of common stock as described above, we are then legally permitted to, and do, pay you (i) an amount equal to any accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on your shares of Convertible Preferred Stock then outstanding, whether or not declared (other than previously declared dividends on your shares of Convertible Preferred Stock payable to holders of record as of a prior date), plus (ii) the present value of all remaining future dividend payments on your shares of Convertible Preferred Stock through and including June 15, 2009. The present value of the remaining future dividend payments will be computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Yield. “Treasury Yield” means the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the date fixed for conversion (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source for similar market data)) most nearly equal to the then remaining term to June 15, 2009, provided, however, that if the then remaining term to June 15, 2009 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Yield shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the then remaining term to June 15, 2009 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.
Conversion at the Option of the Holder
Holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to convert the Convertible Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the mandatory conversion date, into shares of our common stock at the minimum conversion rate of shares of common stock per share of Convertible Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as described under “— Anti-dilution Adjustments” below.
In addition to the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of each share of Convertible Preferred Stock at the option of the holder on the effective date of any early conversion (herein referred to as the early conversion date), each converting holder will have the right to receive an amount equal to all accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on such converted share(s) of Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not declared prior to that date, for the portion of the then-current dividend period until the early conversion date and all prior dividend periods (other than previously declared dividends on our Convertible Preferred Stock payable to holders of record as of a prior date), provided that we are then legally permitted to pay such dividends. Except as described above, upon any optional conversion of our Convertible Preferred Stock, we will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends on our Convertible Preferred Stock.
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Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount
General. If a cash acquisition (as defined below) occurs, we will provide for the conversion of shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock and a cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount (as defined below) by:
Ÿ | permitting holders to submit their shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock for conversion at any time during the period (the “cash acquisition conversion period”) beginning on the date that is 15 days prior to the anticipated effective date of such cash acquisition and ending on the date that is 15 days after the actual effective date (the “effective date”) at the conversion rate (the “cash acquisition conversion rate”) specified in the table below; and |
Ÿ | paying converting holders an amount equal to the sum of (a) any accumulated and unpaid dividends on their shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock plus (b) the present value of all remaining dividend payments on their shares of Convertible Preferred Stock through and including the mandatory conversion date, calculated as set forth below (subject to our ability to satisfy the make-whole amount by increasing the number of shares to be issued on conversion). |
We will notify holders, at least 20 days prior to the anticipated effective date of such cash acquisition, of the anticipated effective date of such transaction. In addition, if we elect to deliver some or all of the amount of cumulated and unpaid dividends and the present value of all remaining dividend payments on your Convertible Preferred Stock through and including the mandatory conversion date, in shares of our common stock (as described below), such notice will indicate whether such amount will be payable in full in shares of our common stock or any combination of cash and shares of our common stock, and we will specify the combination in the notice.
Cash Acquisition Conversion Rate. The following table sets forth the cash acquisition conversion rate per share of Convertible Preferred Stock for each hypothetical stock price and effective date set forth below:
Effective Date | Stock Price on Effective Date | |||
June , 2006 | ||||
June 15, 2007 | ||||
June 15, 2008 | ||||
June 15, 2009 |
A “cash acquisition” will be deemed to have occurred at such time after the original issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock upon the consummation of any acquisition (whether by means of a liquidation, share exchange, tender offer, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, merger of us or any sale, lease or other transfer of the consolidated assets of ours and our subsidiaries) or a series of related transactions or events pursuant to which all or substantially all of our common stock is exchanged for, converted into or constitutes solely the right to receive cash, securities or other property more than 10% of which consists of cash, securities or other property that are not, or upon issuance will not be, traded on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market.
The cash acquisition conversion rate will be determined by reference to the table above and is based on the effective date and the price (the “stock price”) paid per share of our common stock in such transaction. If the holders of our common stock receive only cash in the cash acquisition, the stock price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise the stock price shall be the average of the closing price per share of our common stock on the 10 trading days up to but not including the effective date.
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The stock prices set forth in the first row of the table (i.e., the column headers) will be adjusted as of any date on which the fixed conversion rates of our Convertible Preferred Stock are adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the stock prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the minimum conversion rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of which is the minimum conversion rate as so adjusted. Each of the conversion rates in the table will be subject to adjustment in the same manner as each fixed conversion rate as set forth under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments.”
The exact stock price and effective dates may not be set forth on the table, in which case:
1. | if the stock price is between two stock price amounts on the table or the effective date is between two dates on the table, the cash acquisition conversion rate will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the cash acquisition conversion rates set forth for the higher and lower stock price amounts and the two dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year; |
2. | if the stock price is in excess of $ per share (subject to adjustment as described above), then the cash acquisition conversion rate will be the minimum conversion rate, subject to adjustment; and |
3. | if the stock price is less than $ per share (subject to adjustment as described above), then the cash acquisition conversion rate will be the maximum conversion rate, subject to adjustment. |
Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Payment. For any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are converted during the cash acquisition conversion period, in addition to the shares of common stock issued upon conversion, we must, in our sole discretion, either (a) pay you in cash, the sum of (which we refer to as the “cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount”) (1) an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends on your shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock, whether or not declared, plus (2) the present value of all remaining dividend payments on your shares of Convertible Preferred Stock through and including the mandatory conversion date, in each case, out of legally available assets, or (b) increase the number of shares of our common stock to be issued on conversion by an amount equal to the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount, divided by the stock price of shares of our common stock; provided that, in no event shall we increase the number of shares of our common stock to be issued in excess of the amount equal to the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount divided by $10.00, subject to adjustments in the same manner as each fixed conversion rate as set forth under “—Anti-dilution Adjustments”. The present value of the remaining dividend payments will be computed using a discount rate equal to %. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the “stock price” of shares of our common stock, on any date of determination means the average of the closing prices of our common stock for each of the ten consecutive trading days (appropriately adjusted to take into account the occurrence during such period of stock splits and similar events) ending on the effective date.
Our obligation to deliver shares at the cash acquisition conversion rate and pay the cash acquisition dividend make-whole amount could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability thereof would be subject to general principles of reasonableness of economic remedies.
Public Acquirer Change of Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in lieu of permitting conversion at the cash acquisition conversion rate and paying the cash acquisition dividend make- whole amount as set forth above, in the case of a “public acquirer change of control” (as defined below) we may elect that the right to convert a share of Convertible Preferred Stock will be changed into a right to convert such share into a number of shares of “acquirer common stock” (as defined
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below). Each fixed conversion rate following the effective date of such transaction will be a number of shares of acquirer common stock equal to the product of:
Ÿ | such fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such public acquirer change of control, multiplied by |
Ÿ | the average of the quotients obtained, for each trading day in the 10 consecutive trading-day period commencing on the trading day next succeeding the effective date of such public acquirer change of control (the “valuation period”), of: |
(i) | the “acquisition value” (as defined below) of our common stock on each such trading day in the valuation period, divided by |
(ii) | the closing sale price of the acquirer common stock on each such trading day in the valuation period. |
In addition to the adjustments to the fixed conversion rates, a corresponding adjustment will be made to the threshold appreciation price and the initial price.
The “acquisition value” of our common stock means, for each trading day in the valuation period, the value of the consideration paid per share of our common stock in connection with such public acquirer change of control, in an amount equal to the face amount of such cash, the closing sale price of such acquirer common stock on each such trading day, and the fair market value of any other security, asset or property on each such trading day, as determined by two independent nationally recognized investment banks selected by the transfer agent for this purpose, as the case may be.
After the adjustment of the fixed conversion rates in connection with a public acquirer change of control, the conversion rates will be subject to further similar adjustments in the event that any of the events described above occur thereafter.
A “public acquirer change of control” is any cash acquisition where the acquirer of a majority of our common stock or the person formed by or surviving such cash acquisition, or any entity that is a direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of all shares of such acquirer’s capital stock that are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, but in each case other than us, has a class of common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market. We refer to such acquirer’s or other entity’s class of common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National Market as the “acquirer common stock.”
Fractional Shares
No fractional common shares will be issued to holders of our Convertible Preferred Stock upon conversion. In lieu of any fractional common share otherwise issuable in respect of the aggregate number of shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock of any holder that are converted, that holder will be entitled to receive an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of:
Ÿ | in the case of mandatory conversion, an early conversion at our option or a merger early conversion, the average of the daily closing price per common share for each of the five consecutive trading days preceding the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion; or |
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Ÿ | in the case of each early conversion at the option of a holder, the closing price per common share determined as of the second trading day immediately preceding the effective date of conversion. |
If more than one share of our Convertible Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same holder, the number of full common shares issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of our Convertible Preferred Stock so surrendered.
Anti-dilution Adjustments
Each fixed conversion rate and the number of shares of common stock to be delivered upon conversion will be adjusted if:
(1) We pay dividends (and other distributions) on our common stock in shares of common stock.
(2) We issue to all holders of our common stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans) entitling them, for a period of up to 45 days from the date of issuance of such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase our shares of common stock at less than the “current market price,” as defined below, of our common stock on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants.
(3) We subdivide, split or combine our common stock.
(4) We distribute to all holders of our common stock evidences of our indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or distribution covered by clauses (1) or (3) above, any rights or warrants referred to in (2) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), in which event each fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution will be multiplied by a fraction,
Ÿ | the numerator of which is the current market price per share of our common stock on the date fixed for determination, and |
Ÿ | the denominator of which is the current market price per share of our common stock minus the fair market value, as determined by our board of directors, except as described in the following paragraph, of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness, shares, securities, cash or other assets so distributed applicable to one share of common stock. |
In the event that we make a distribution to all holders of our common shares consisting of capital stock of, or similar equity interests in, or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit of ours (herein referred to as a “spin-off”), each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted by multiplying such conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction, the numerator of which is the current market price per share of our common stock as of the fifteenth trading day after the “ex-date” for such distribution, plus the fair market value of the portion of those shares of capital stock or similar equity interests so distributed applicable to one share of common stock as
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of the fifteenth trading day after the “ex-date” for such distribution, and the denominator of which is the current market price per share of our common stock, in each case as of the fifteenth trading day after the “ex-date” for such distribution.
(5) We make a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of our common stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on our common stock to the extent that the aggregate cash dividend per share of our common stock does not exceed $0.065 in any fiscal quarter, (the “dividend threshold amount”), (b) any cash that is distributed in a reorganization event (as described below) or as part of a distribution referred to in clause (4) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by us or any of our subsidiaries, in which event, each fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for determination of the holders of our common stock entitled to receive such distribution will be multiplied by a fraction;
Ÿ | the numerator of which will be the current market price of our common stock on the date fixed for such determination; and |
Ÿ | the denominator of which will be the current market price of our common stock on the date fixed for such determination less the amount per share of such dividend or distribution. |
If an adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this clause as a result of a distribution (1) that is a quarterly or annual dividend, such adjustment would be based on the amount by which such dividend exceeds the applicable dividend threshold amount or (2) that is not a quarterly or annual dividend, such adjustment would be based on the full amount of such distribution.
The dividend threshold amount is subject to adjustment on an inversely proportional basis whenever fixed conversion rates are adjusted, provided that no adjustment will be made to the dividend threshold amount for any adjustment made to the fixed conversion rates pursuant to this clause (5) or clauses (2), (4), (6) or (7).
(6) We or any of our subsidiaries successfully complete a tender or exchange offer for our common stock that involves an aggregate consideration that, together with (a) any cash and other consideration payable in a tender or exchange offer by us or any of our subsidiaries for shares of common stock expiring within the then-preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has been made and (b) the aggregate amount of any such all-cash distributions referred to in clause (5) above to all holders of shares of common stock within the then-preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustments have been made, exceeds 15% of our market capitalization on the expiration of such tender offer, in which event each fixed conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the opening of business on the eighth trading day after the date of expiration of the tender or exchange offer will be divided by a fraction:
Ÿ | the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the product of (I) the current market price per share of our common stock on the seventh trading day after the date of expiration of the tender or exchange offer multiplied by (II) the number of shares of common stock outstanding (including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn) at such time less (B) the amount of cash plus the fair market value, as determined by our board of directors, of the aggregate consideration payable for all the shares of common stock purchased in such tender or exchange offer, and |
Ÿ | the denominator of which will be the product of the number of shares of common stock outstanding (including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn) less the number of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the expiration time and the current |
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market price per common share on the seventh trading day next succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer. |
(7) To the extent that we have a rights plan in effect with respect to our common stock on any conversion date, upon conversion of any shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock, you will receive, in addition to our common stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to such conversion date, the rights have separated from our common stock, in which case each fixed conversion rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if we made a distribution to all holders of our common stock as described in clause (4) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
The “current market price” is the average of the daily closing price per share of our common stock on each of the five consecutive trading days preceding the earlier of the day preceding the date in question and the day before the “ex-date” with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “ex-date,” when used with respect to any such issuance or distribution, means the first date on which share of our common stock trade without the right to receive such issuance or distribution. For the purposes of determining the adjustment to the fixed conversion rate for the purposes of clause (4) in the event of a spin-off, the “current market price” per share of our common stock means the average of the closing prices over the first ten trading days commencing on and including the fifth trading day following the “ex-date” for such distribution.
In the event of (a) any consolidation or merger of us with or into another person (other than a merger or consolidation in which we are the continuing corporation and in which the shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation are not exchanged for cash, securities or other property of us or another person), (b) any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another person of all or substantially all of our property and assets, (c) any reclassification of our common stock into securities including securities other than our common stock, or (d) any statutory exchange of our securities with another person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition) (herein referred to as “reorganization events”), each share of Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reorganization event shall, without the consent of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock, become convertible into the kind of securities, cash and other property that such holders would have been entitled to receive if such holder had converted its Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock immediately prior to such reorganization event. For purposes of the foregoing, the type and amount of consideration that a holder of Convertible Preferred Stock would have been entitled to receive as a holder of our common stock in the case of any reorganization event or other transaction that causes our common stock to be converted into the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election) will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of our common stock that affirmatively make such an election. In such event, on the applicable conversion date, the applicable conversion rate then in effect will be applied to determine the amount and value of securities, cash or property a holder of one share of common stock would have received in such transaction (without interest thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions thereon which have a record date prior to the date such shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are actually converted). The applicable conversion rate shall be (a) the minimum conversion rate, in the case of an early conversion date or a provisional conversion date, and (b) determined based upon the definition of the conversion rate in the case of the mandatory conversion date, in each case, determined using the applicable market value of the exchanged property. Holders have the right to convert their shares of Convertible Preferred Stock early in the event of certain cash mergers as described under “—Conversion Upon Cash Acquisition; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount.”
In addition, we may make such increases in each fixed conversion rate as we deem advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of our common stock resulting from any dividend
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or distribution of our shares (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire our shares) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason. We may only make such a discretionary adjustment if we make the same proportionate adjustment to each fixed conversion rate.
In the event of a taxable distribution to holders of our common shares that results in an adjustment of each fixed conversion rate or an increase in each fixed conversion rate in our discretion, holders of Convertible Preferred Stock may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal income tax as a dividend. In addition, non-U.S. holders of Convertible Preferred Stock may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to have received a distribution subject to U.S. federal withholding tax requirements. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Consequences to U.S. Holders of Preferred Stock or Common Stock—Adjustment of Conversion Rate” in this prospectus supplement.
Adjustments to the conversion rate will be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share. Prior to June 15, 2009, no adjustment in the conversion rate will be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the conversion rate. If any adjustment is not required to be made because it would not change the conversion rate by at least one percent, then the adjustment will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided, however, that with respect to adjustments to be made to the conversion rate in connection with cash dividends paid by us, we will make such adjustments, regardless of whether such aggregate adjustments amount to one percent or more of the conversion rate no later than September 15 of each calendar year; provided further that on June 15, 2009, adjustments to the conversion rate will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.
No adjustment to the conversion rate need be made if holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, so long as the distributed assets or securities the holders would receive upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, if convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable, are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable, as applicable, without any loss of rights or privileges for a period of at least 45 days following conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock.
The applicable conversion rate will not be adjusted:
(a) upon the issuance of any common stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on our securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in common stock under any plan;
(b) upon the issuance of any common stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by us or any of our subsidiaries;
(c) upon the issuance of any common stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date the Convertible Preferred Stock were first issued;
(d) for a change in the par value or no par value of our common stock; or
(e) for accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends.
We will be required, as soon as practicable after the conversion rate is adjusted, to provide or cause to be provided written notice of the adjustment to the holders of shares of Convertible Preferred
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Stock. We will also be required to deliver a statement setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to each fixed conversion rate was determined and setting forth each revised fixed conversion rate.
If an adjustment is made to the fixed conversion rates, an adjustment also will generally be made to the threshold appreciation price and the initial price solely for the purposes of determining which clauses of the definition of the conversion rate will apply on the conversion date.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
The certificate of designation provides that we may, without the consent of the holders of any of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, consolidate with or merge into any other person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all our assets to any person or may permit any person to consolidate with or merge into, or transfer or lease all or substantially all its properties to, us;provided, however,that (a) the successor, transferee or lessee is organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; (b) the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will become shares of such successor, transferee or lessee, having in respect of such successor, transferee or lessee the same powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights and the qualification, limitations or restrictions thereon, the Convertible Preferred Stock had immediately prior to such transaction; and (c) certain procedural conditions are met.
Under any consolidation by us with, or merger by us into, any other person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all our assets as described in the preceding paragraph, the successor resulting from such consolidation or into which we are merged or the transferee or lessee to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made, will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, ours under the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor (if still in existence) will be released from its obligations and covenants with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock.
SEC Reports
Whether or not we are required to file reports with the SEC, if any shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are outstanding, we will file with the SEC all such reports and other information as we would be required to file with the SEC by Section 13(a) or 15(d) under the Exchange Act. See “Where You Can Find More Information.” We will supply each holder of Convertible Preferred Stock, upon request, without cost to such holder, copies of such reports or other information.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
We will initially issue the Convertible Preferred Stock in the form of one or more global securities. The global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Except as set forth below, the global securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary. Investors may hold their beneficial interests in the global securities directly through the Depositary if they have an account with the Depositary or indirectly through organizations which have accounts with the Depositary.
Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that are issued as described below under “—Certificated Convertible Preferred Stock” will be issued in definitive form. Upon the transfer of Convertible Preferred Stock in definitive form, such Convertible Preferred Stock will, unless the global securities have previously been exchanged for Convertible Preferred Stock in definitive form, be exchanged for an
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interest in the global securities representing the liquidation preference of Convertible Preferred Stock being transferred.
The Depositary has advised us as follows: The Depositary is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary was created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts with the Depositary (“participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. The Depositary’s participants include securities brokers and dealers (which may include the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to the Depositary’s book-entry system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“indirect participants”) that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, whether directly or indirectly.
We expect that pursuant to procedures established by the Depositary, upon the deposit of the global securities with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, the Depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the liquidation preference of the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by such global securities to the accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the underwriters of such Convertible Preferred Stock. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global securities will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global securities will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary (with respect to participants’ interests) and such participants and indirect participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial interests in the global securities other than participants). The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer or pledge beneficial interests in the global securities.
So long as the Depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder and owner of the global securities, the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole legal owner and holder of the Convertible Preferred Stock evidenced by the global certificates for all purposes of such Convertible Preferred Stock and the certificate of designation. Except as set forth below as an owner of a beneficial interest in the global certificates, you will not be entitled to have the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the global securities registered in your name, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Convertible Preferred Stock in definitive form and will not be considered to be the owner or holder of any Convertible Preferred Stock under the global securities. We understand that under existing industry practice, in the event an owner of a beneficial interest in the global securities desires to take any action that the Depositary, as the holder of the global securities, is entitled to take, the Depositary will authorize the participants to take such action, and that the participants will authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
All payments on Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the global securities registered in the name of and held by the Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global securities.
We expect that the Depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment on the global securities, will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the liquidation preference of the global securities as shown on the records of the
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Depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants or indirect participants to owners of beneficial interest in the global securities held through such participants or indirect participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the responsibility of such participants or indirect participants. We will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the global securities for any Convertible Preferred Stock or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between the Depositary and its participants or indirect participants or the relationship between such participants or indirect participants and the owners of beneficial interests in the global securities owning through such participants or indirect participants.
Although the Depositary has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global securities among participants or indirect participants of the Depositary, it is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the transfer agent will have any responsibility or liability for the performance by the Depositary or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Certificated Convertible Preferred Stock
Subject to certain conditions, the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the global securities is exchangeable for certificated Convertible Preferred Stock in definitive form of like tenor as such Convertible Preferred Stock if (1) the Depositary notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the global securities or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor is not appointed within 90 days or (2) we in our discretion at any time determine not to have all of the Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the global securities. Any Convertible Preferred Stock that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence is exchangeable for certificated Convertible Preferred Stock issuable for such number of shares and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Subject to the foregoing, the global securities are not exchangeable, except for global securities representing the same aggregate number of shares and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.
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DESCRIPTION OF CHESAPEAKE CAPITAL STOCK
Set forth below is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. However, this description is not complete and is qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation (including our certificates of designation) and bylaws. Copies of our certificate of incorporation (including our certificates of designation) and bylaws are available from us upon request. These documents have also been filed with the SEC. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 750,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 38,625 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), 3,065 shares are designated as 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 4,600,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), 3,450,000 shares are designated as 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 5,750,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B).
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have 5,408,310 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock which are undesignated. Currently, 38,625 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), all of which are outstanding, 3,065 shares are designated as 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding, 4,600,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), all of which are outstanding, 3,450,000 shares are designated as 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding, and 5,750,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B), all of which are outstanding. Our board of directors has also authorized the issuance of up to 750,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in connection with the adoption of our shareholder rights plan in July 1998. None of these shares are currently outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock is described below under “—Share Rights Plan.”
Our board of directors has the authority, without further shareholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing therefor.
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While providing desirable flexibility for possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, and eliminating delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock, as well as dividend and liquidation payments on both common and preferred stock. It also could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Oklahoma General Corporation Act include a number of provisions which may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include a classified board of directors, authorized blank check preferred stock, restrictions on business combinations and the availability of authorized but unissued common stock.
Classified Board of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions for a staggered board of directors with only one-third of the board standing for election each year. Directors can only be removed for cause. A staggered board makes it more difficult for shareholders to change the majority of the directors.
Oklahoma Business Combination Statute. Section 1090.3 of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act prevents an “interested shareholder” from engaging in a “business combination” with an Oklahoma corporation for three years following the date the person became an interested shareholder, unless:
Ÿ | prior to the date the person became an interested shareholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder or approved the business combination; |
Ÿ | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owns stock having at least 85% of all voting power of the corporation at the time the transaction commenced, excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and stock held by certain employee stock plans; or |
Ÿ | on or subsequent to the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of all voting power not attributable to shares owned by the interested shareholder. |
The statute defines a “business combination” to include:
Ÿ | any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and an interested shareholder; |
Ÿ | any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition to or with an interested shareholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation; |
Ÿ | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to an interested shareholder; |
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Ÿ | any transaction involving the corporation which has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series or voting power of the corporation owned by the interested shareholder; |
Ÿ | the receipt by an interested shareholder of any loans, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation; or |
Ÿ | any share acquisition by the interested shareholder pursuant to Section 1090.1 of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act. |
For purposes of Section 1090.3, the term “corporation” also includes the corporation’s majority-owned subsidiaries.
In addition, Section 1090.3 defines an “interested shareholder,” generally, as any person that owns stock having 15% or more of all voting power of the corporation, any person that is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and owned stock having 15% or more of all voting power of the corporation at any time within the three-year period prior to the time of determination of interested shareholder status and any affiliate or associate of such person.
Stock Purchase Provisions. Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision which requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders, voting together as a single class, of all then outstanding shares of capital stock, excluding the votes by an interested shareholder, to approve the purchase of any of our capital stock from the interested shareholder at a price in excess of fair market value, unless the purchase is either (1) made on the same terms offered to all holders of the same securities or (2) made on the open market and not the result of a privately negotiated transaction.
Share Rights Plan
The Rights. On July 7, 1998, our board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock. The distribution was paid on July 27, 1998 to the shareholders of record on that date. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00, subject to adjustment.
The following is a summary of these rights. The full description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement with UMB Bank, N.A., as rights agent. Copies of the rights agreement and the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock are available free of charge. This summary description of the rights and the Series A Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the rights agreement and the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock.
Initially, the rights attached to all certificates representing shares of our outstanding common stock, and no separate rights certificates were distributed. The rights will separate from our common stock and the distribution date will occur upon the earlier of:
Ÿ | ten days following the date of public announcement that a person or group of persons has become an acquiring person; or |
Ÿ | ten business days (or a later date set by the board of directors prior to the time a person becomes an acquiring person) following the commencement of, or the announcement of an |
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intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer upon consummation of which the offeror would, if successful, become an acquiring person. |
The earlier of these dates is called the distribution date.
The term “acquiring person” means any person who or which, together with all of its affiliates and associates, is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, but does not include:
Ÿ | us or any of our subsidiaries or employee benefit plans; |
Ÿ | Aubrey K. McClendon, his spouse, lineal descendants and ascendants, heirs, executors or other legal representatives and any trusts established for the benefit of the foregoing or any other person or entity in which the foregoing persons or entities are at the time of determination the direct record and beneficial owners of all outstanding voting securities (each a “McClendon shareholder”); |
Ÿ | Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, in its capacity as pledgee of shares beneficially owned by a McClendon shareholder, or both, under any pledge agreement in effect on September 11, 1998, to the extent that upon the exercise by the pledgee of any of its rights or duties as pledgee, other than the exercise of any voting power by the pledgee or the acquisition of ownership by the pledgee, such pledgee becomes a beneficial owner of pledged shares; or |
Ÿ | any person (other than the pledgee just described) that is not a McClendon shareholder, but who or which is the beneficial owner of common stock beneficially owned by a McClendon shareholder (a “second tier shareholder”), but only if the shares of common stock otherwise beneficially owned by a second tier shareholder (“second tier holder shares”) do not exceed the sum of (A) the holder’s second tier holder shares held on September 11, 1998 and (B) 1% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding (collectively, “exempt persons”). |
The rights agreement provides that, until the distribution date, the rights will be transferred with and only with the common stock. Until the distribution date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights), new common stock certificates issued after July 27, 1998, upon transfer or new issuance of common stock, will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference. Until the distribution date or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights, the surrender for transfer of any certificate for common stock, outstanding as of July 27, 1998, even without a notation or a copy of a summary of the rights being attached, will also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the common stock represented by the certificate. As soon as practicable following the distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date and these separate rights certificates alone will evidence the rights.
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date. The rights will expire on July 27, 2008.
The purchase price payable, and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution:
Ÿ | in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Series A Preferred Stock; |
Ÿ | upon the grant to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price, or securities |
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convertible into Series A Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then current market price of the Series A Preferred Stock; or |
Ÿ | upon the distribution to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid or dividends payable in Series A Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). |
The number of outstanding rights and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split of the common stock or a stock dividend on the common stock payable in the common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the distribution date.
In the event that following the date of public announcement that a person has become an acquiring person, we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50% of our consolidated assets or earning power is sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of the right at the then current exercise price of the right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the right (the “flip-over right”).
In the event that a person, other than an exempt person, becomes an acquiring person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right, other than the acquiring person and its affiliates and associates, will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of common stock, or, if applicable, cash, other equity securities or property of us, having a market value equal to two times the purchase price of the rights (the “flip-in right”). Any rights that are or were at any time owned by an acquiring person will then become void.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the purchase price. Upon exercise of the rights, no fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be issued other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.
At any time prior to the earlier to occur of (1) 5:00 p.m., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma time on the tenth day after the stock acquisition date or (2) the expiration of the rights, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right; provided, that (a) if the board of directors authorizes redemption on or after the time a person becomes an acquiring person, then the authorization must be by board approval and (b) the period for redemption may, upon board approval, be extended by amending the rights agreement. Board approval means the approval of a majority of our directors. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights described in this paragraph, the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price.
Our board of directors may amend the terms of the rights without the consent of the holders of the rights at any time and from time to time provided that any amendment does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the rights. In addition, during any time that the rights are subject to redemption, the terms of the rights may be amended by the approval of a majority of the directors, including an amendment that adversely affects the interests of the holders of the rights, without the consent of the holders of rights.
Until a right is exercised, a holder will have no rights as a shareholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the rights will not be taxable
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to us or our shareholders, shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the rights become exercisable for Series A Preferred Stock, or other consideration.
The Series A Preferred Stock. Each one-thousandth of a share of the Series A Preferred Stock (a “preferred share fraction”) that may be acquired upon exercise of the rights will be nonredeemable and junior to any other shares of preferred stock that we may issue.
Each preferred share fraction will have a minimum preferential quarterly dividend rate of $0.01 per preferred share fraction but will, in any event, be entitled to a dividend equal to the per share dividend declared on the common stock.
In the event of liquidation, the holder of a preferred share fraction will receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to the greater of $0.01 per preferred share fraction or the per share amount paid in respect of a share of common stock.
Each preferred share fraction will have one vote, voting together with the common stock. The holders of preferred share fractions, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two directors if dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears for six fiscal quarters.
In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each preferred share fraction will be entitled to receive the per share amount paid in respect of each share of common stock.
The rights of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers and consolidations, are protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the Series A Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the economic value of one preferred share fraction that may be acquired upon the exercise of each right should approximate the economic value of one share of our common stock.
Shareholder Action
Except as otherwise provided by law or in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, the approval by holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to vote is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent to a matter voted on by shareholders. Our bylaws provide that all questions submitted to shareholders will be decided by a plurality of the votes cast, unless otherwise required by law, our certificate of incorporation, stock exchange requirements or any certificate of designation. The Oklahoma General Corporation Act requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote for certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as a merger, sale of substantially all assets, dissolution or amendment of the certificate of incorporation. Our certificate of incorporation provides for a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding stock having voting power, voting as a single class, to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation limiting director liability and stock purchases by us, and providing for staggered terms of directors and indemnity for directors. The same vote is also required for shareholders to amend, repeal or adopt any provision of our bylaws.
Under Oklahoma law, shareholders may take actions without the holding of a meeting by written consent or consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to approve the transaction had all of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon been present at a
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meeting. If shareholder action is taken by written consent, the rules and regulations of the SEC require us to send each shareholder entitled to vote on the matter, but whose consent was not solicited, an information statement containing information substantially similar to that which would have been contained in a proxy statement.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
UMB Bank, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock, our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), our 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), our 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B).
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain U.S. Federal income tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership, and disposition of our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock received in respect thereof. The following summary is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations and judicial and administrative authority, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or to different interpretations. This summary does not purport to deal with all aspects of U.S. Federal income taxation that may be relevant to an investor’s decision to purchase shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, nor to any tax consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. This summary also does not address tax consequences that may be applicable to special classes of investors including, but not limited to, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, banks or other financial institutions, partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, dealers in securities, persons liable for the alternative minimum tax, U.S. expatriates and former long-term U.S. residents, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, and persons that will hold our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, “straddle,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction. The summary is limited to taxpayers who will hold our Convertible Preferred Stock and our common stock received in respect thereof as “capital assets” (generally, held for investment). Each potential investor should consult with its own tax adviser as to the Federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership, conversion, and disposition of our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock.
If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership considering the purchase of our Convertible Preferred Stock, you should consult your tax adviser.
Consequences to U.S. Holders of Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock
The discussion in this section is addressed to a holder of our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock received in respect thereof that is a U.S. holder for Federal income tax purposes. You are a U.S. holder for U.S. Federal income tax purposes if you are a beneficial owner of Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock that is, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes:
Ÿ | an individual citizen or resident of the United States, |
Ÿ | a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any State (including the District of Columbia), |
Ÿ | an estate whose income is subject to U.S. Federal income tax regardless of its source or |
Ÿ | a trust if (x) a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (y) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a United States person. |
Dividends.Distributions with respect to our Convertible Preferred Stock and our common stock (other than certain stock distributions) will be taxable as dividend income when paid to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. To the extent that the amount of a distribution with respect to our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distribution will be treated first
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as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock, as the case may be, and thereafter as capital gain (and such distribution will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction). If we are not able to make distributions on the preferred stock, the liquidation preference of the preferred stock will increase, and such increase may give rise to deemed dividend income to holders of the preferred stock in the amount of all, or a portion of, such increase.
If we make a distribution on the Convertible Preferred Stock in the form of common stock, such distribution will be taxable for U.S. Federal income tax purposes in the same manner as distributions described above. A holder’s tax basis in such common stock will equal the fair market value of such common stock on the distribution date, and such holder’s holding period for such common stock will begin on the day following the distribution date.
In certain circumstances, investors may receive a dividend on our Convertible Preferred Stock that constitutes an “extraordinary dividend” (as defined in Section 1059 of the Code). Investors that are U.S. corporations that receive an “extraordinary dividend” paid in respect of our Convertible Preferred Stock are required to (i) reduce their stock basis in our Convertible Preferred Stock (but not below zero) by the portion of such a dividend that is not taxed because of the dividends received deduction and (ii) treat the non-taxed portion of such dividend as gain from the sale or exchange of our Convertible Preferred Stock for the taxable year in which such dividend is received (to the extent that the non-taxed portion of such dividend exceeds such U.S. holder’s basis). Non-corporate U.S. holders who receive an “extraordinary dividend” would be required to treat any losses on the sale of Convertible Preferred Stock as long-term capital losses to the extent of dividends received by them that qualify for the 15% tax rate (see below).
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, distributions constituting dividends received by non-corporate holders prior to January 1, 2011 in respect of our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock generally are subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. Subject to similar exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, distributions on our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock constituting dividend income paid to holders that are U.S. corporations will qualify for the dividends received deduction. A U.S. holder should consult its own tax adviser regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate and the dividends received deduction in the light of its particular circumstances.
Sale or Other Disposition.A U.S. holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on a sale or exchange of our Convertible Preferred Stock or our common stock equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale or exchange (not including any proceeds attributable to accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends or declared and unpaid dividends, which will be taxable as described above to U.S. holders of record who have not previously included such dividends in income) and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the shares sold or exchanged. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period for the shares sold or exchanged is more than one year. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers currently are taxed at a 15% rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock.As a general rule, a U.S. holder will not recognize any gain or loss upon the conversion of our Convertible Preferred Stock, except with respect to cash or shares of our common stock received in respect of accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends, which will be taxed as described under “—Dividends,” and cash received in lieu of fractional shares (as described below). The adjusted tax basis of common stock received on conversion will equal the adjusted tax basis of the Convertible Preferred Stock converted (reduced by the portion of adjusted tax basis allocated to any fractional common stock exchanged for cash and subject to downward adjustment, if any, described below), and the holding period of such common
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stock received on conversion will generally include the period during which the converted Convertible Preferred Stock was held prior to conversion. A U.S. holder’s tax basis in any shares of common stock received in respect of accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends on our Convertible Preferred Stock will be equal to its fair market value on the date of the exchange, and the holding period of such common stock will commence on the day after receipt thereof.
Cash received in lieu of a fractional common share will generally be treated as a payment in a taxable exchange for such fractional common share, and gain or loss will be recognized on the receipt of cash in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the amount of adjusted tax basis allocable to the fractional common share.
In the event we cause an early conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock, or U.S. holders elect to convert their Convertible Preferred Stock in the case of certain acquisitions, and in respect of any such conversion, we pay a U.S. holder cash or shares of our common stock (including, in the case of certain acquisitions, additional common shares attributable to an increase in the conversion rate) in respect of the net present value of future dividends (see “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Provisional Conversion at Our Option; and Early Conversion upon Cash Merger; Cash Acquisition Dividend Make-Whole Amount”), although not free from doubt, the receipt of such cash or shares of our common stock should be taxable (to the extent of gain realized by the U.S. holder) as capital gain. For this purpose, a U.S. holder realizes gain on the conversion equal to the excess, if any, of the sum of the fair market value of our common stock and the cash or shares of our common stock received attributable to future dividends over the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our Convertible Preferred Stock immediately prior to conversion. To the extent the amount of cash or shares of our common stock received in respect of the net present value of future dividends exceeds the gain realized, the excess amount will not be taxable to such U.S. holder but will reduce its adjusted tax basis in our common stock. A U.S. holder will not be permitted to recognize any loss realized by it upon conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock into common stock.
U.S. holders should be aware that the tax treatment described above in respect of the payments made in respect of future dividends is not entirely certain and may be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) on grounds that the amount received attributable to future dividends represents a taxable dividend to the extent we have earnings and profits at the time of conversion and there has not been a meaningful reduction in the U.S. holder’s equity interest in us. Under this characterization, the U.S. holder would be taxable on cash or shares of our common stock received on account of future dividends even if it realized a loss on its conversion of our Convertible Preferred Stock into our common stock.
In the event a U.S. holder’s Convertible Preferred Stock is converted pursuant to certain other transactions, including our consolidation or merger into another person (see “Description of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock—Anti-Dilution Adjustments”) the tax treatment of such a conversion will depend upon the facts underlying the particular transaction triggering such a conversion. Each U.S. holder should consult its tax adviser to determine the specific tax treatment of a conversion under such circumstances.
Adjustment of Conversion Rate.The conversion rate of the Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 305 of the Code would treat a U.S. holder of our Convertible Preferred Stock as having received a constructive distribution includable in such U.S. holder’s income in the manner described under “Dividends,” above, if and to the extent that certain adjustments in the conversion rate increase the proportionate interest of a U.S. holder in our earnings and profits. For example, an increase in the conversion ratio to reflect a taxable dividend to holders of common stock will generally give rise to a deemed taxable dividend to the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock to the extent of our current and
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accumulated earnings and profits. Thus, under certain circumstances, U.S. holders may recognize income in the event of a constructive distribution even though they may not receive any cash or property. Adjustments to the conversion rate made pursuant to a bona fide reasonable adjustment formula which has the effect of preventing dilution in the interest of the U.S. holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock, however, will generally not be considered to result in a constructive dividend distribution.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding on U.S. Holders.Certain U.S. holders may be subject to backup withholding with respect to the payment of dividends on our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock and to certain payments of proceeds on the sale or redemption of our Convertible Preferred Stock unless such U.S. holders provide proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise comply with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.
Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder is allowable as a credit against such holder’s U.S. Federal income tax, which may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the holder provides the required information to the IRS. Moreover, certain penalties may be imposed by the IRS on a holder who is required to furnish information but does not do so in the proper manner. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury Regulations.
Consequences to non-U.S. Holders of Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock
The discussion in this section is addressed to holders of our Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock received in respect thereof that are non-U.S. holders. You are a non-U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock that is not a U.S. holder.
Dividends.Generally, dividends (including distributions in the form of common stock taxable as dividends, any constructive distributions taxable as dividends and any cash or shares of our common stock paid upon an early conversion that is treated as a dividend) paid to a non-U.S. holder with respect to our Convertible Preferred Stock or our common stock will be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty, unless the dividends are (i) effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States and (ii) if a tax treaty applies, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder. Dividends effectively connected with such trade or business, and, if a treaty applies, attributable to such permanent establishment, will generally be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on a net basis at applicable individual or corporate rates but will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if certain certification requirements are satisfied. You can generally meet the certification requirements by providing a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may also be subject to a “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the deemed repatriation from the United States of its “effectively connected earnings and profits,” subject to certain adjustments. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, a non-U.S. holder (including, in certain cases of non-U.S. holders that are entities, the owner or owners of such entities) will be required to satisfy certain certification requirements in order to claim a reduced rate of withholding pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty.
Sale or Other Disposition.A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. Federal income or withholding tax on income or gain realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of our Convertible Preferred Stock or our common stock (not including any amounts attributable to accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends or declared and unpaid dividends, which will be taxable to a non-U.S.
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holder as described above under “Consequences to non-U.S. Holders of Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock—Dividends”) unless:
Ÿ | the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the holder (and, if a tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. holder); |
Ÿ | in the case of a nonresident alien individual, such holder is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale or disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
Ÿ | we are, or have been within the five years preceding the holder’s disposition of the Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock, a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. Federal income tax purposes. |
We believe we currently are a USRPHC. In general, gain on the sale or other disposition of stock of a USRPHC that is “regularly traded” on an established securities market will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax only in the case of a holder that owns more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of disposition. If a non-regularly traded class of stock is convertible into a regularly traded class of stock, gain on the sale of that non-regularly traded stock will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax only if, on any date on which such stock was acquired by the holder, the non-regularly traded stock acquired by such holder (including all previously acquired stock of the same class) had a fair market value greater than 5% of the regularly traded class of the corporation’s stock into which it is convertible as measured on such date.
If the Convertible Preferred Stock is considered to be “regularly traded,” gain recognized by a holder that owns more than 5% of the Convertible Preferred Stock would be subject to U.S. Federal income tax. We cannot assure you that the Convertible Preferred Stock will be considered regularly traded under the relevant rules. If the Convertible Preferred Stock is not considered to be regularly traded, gain recognized on a sale of Convertible Preferred Stock would be subject to U.S. Federal income tax only in the case of a non-U.S. holder that owned, as of the date of any acquisition of such Convertible Preferred Stock, an amount of Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock, if any, having a fair market value greater than 5% of the class of common stock into which it is convertible as measured on such date.
Non-U.S. holders that may be treated as beneficially owning more than 5% of our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the U.S. Federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock.
Conversion into Common Stock.You generally will not recognize any gain or loss in respect of the receipt of common stock upon the conversion of our Convertible Preferred Stock, except with respect to any cash received in lieu of a fractional share, as described above under “—Sale or Other Disposition,” and cash or shares of our common stock received in respect of accrued, cumulated and unpaid dividends, which will be taxed as described under “—Dividends”. A non-U.S. holder may recognize capital gain or dividend income when the holder receives an additional amount attributable to future dividends, as described above under “Consequences to U.S. Holders of Convertible Preferred Stock or Common Stock—Conversion of Preferred Stock into Common Stock”.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding on Non-U.S. Holders.Payment of dividends (including constructive dividends), and the tax withheld with respect thereto, is subject to information reporting requirements. These information reporting requirements apply regardless of whether
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withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty or withholding was not required because the dividends were effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States conducted by the non-U.S. holder. Copies of the information returns reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides. U.S. backup withholding will generally apply to the payment of dividends to non-U.S. holders unless such non-U.S. holders furnish to the payor a Form W-8BEN (or other applicable form), or otherwise establish an exemption.
Payment by a U.S. office of a broker of the proceeds of a sale of our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless the non-U.S. holder, or beneficial owner thereof, as applicable, certifies that it is a non-U.S. holder on Form W-8BEN, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Subject to certain exceptions, backup withholding and information reporting generally will not apply to a payment of proceeds from the sale of our Convertible Preferred Stock or common stock if such sale is effected through a foreign office of a broker.
Any amount withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder is allowable as a credit against such holder’s U.S. Federal income tax, which may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the holder provides the required information to the IRS. Moreover, certain penalties maybe imposed by the IRS on a non-U.S. holder who is required to furnish information but does not do so in the proper manner. Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury Regulations.
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We and the underwriters named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the shares of preferred stock being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of shares indicated in the following table.
Underwriters | Number of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Shares | |
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||
Banc of America Securities LLC | ||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | ||
Lehman Brothers Inc. | ||
UBS Securities LLC | ||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. | ||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | ||
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | ||
RBC Capital Markets Corporation | ||
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC | ||
Gilford Securities Incorporated | ||
Howard Weil Incorporated | ||
Jefferies & Company, Inc. | ||
Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C. | ||
Natexis Bleichroeder Inc. | ||
Petrie Parkman & Co., Inc. | ||
Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC | ||
Simmons & Company International | ||
Total | 2,000,000 | |
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares of preferred stock covered by the option described below unless and until this option is exercised.
If the underwriters sell more shares of preferred stock than the total number set forth in the table above, the underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional 300,000 shares of preferred stock from the company to cover such sales. They may exercise that option for 30 days. If any shares of preferred stock are purchased pursuant to this option, the underwriters will severally purchase shares of preferred stock in approximately the same proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 300,000 additional shares of preferred stock.
Paid by Us | No Exercise | Full Exercise | ||||
Per Share | $ | $ | ||||
Total | $ | $ |
Shares of preferred stock sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. Any shares of preferred stock sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial public offering price. Any such securities dealers may resell any shares of preferred
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stock purchased from the underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial public offering price. If all the shares of preferred stock are not sold at the initial public offering price, the representative may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
Except for the preferred stock offered hereby and the common stock pursuant to our proposed public offering of shares of common stock (including the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares), we have agreed not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise issue any shares of common stock or other capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights to acquire, common stock or other capital stock, with certain exceptions, prior to the expiration of 90 days from the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the underwriters. Aubrey K. McClendon has agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights to acquire, our common stock or our other capital stock for 90 days following the date of this prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of the underwriters.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. “Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in the offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them. “Naked” short sales are any sales in excess of such option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or purchases of shares made by the underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our mandatory convertible preferred stock, and together with the imposition of the penalty bid, may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock. As a result, the price of the mandatory convertible preferred stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that:
(a) it has not made or will not make an offer of shares to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended)
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(FSMA) except to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances which do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Services Authority (FSA);
(b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the company; and
(c) it has complied with, and will comply with, all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), each Underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares or preferred stock to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than€43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than€50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of shares to the public” in relation to any shares of preferred stock in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
The shares of preferred stock may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the
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purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares of preferred stock may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
The shares of preferred stock have not been and will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
We estimate that our share of the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $250,000. The underwriters have also agreed to reimburse us for up to $150,000 in expenses incurred by us in connection with this offering.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriters have from time to time provided, and in the future may provide, certain investment banking and financial advisory services to us and our affiliates, for which they have received, and in the future would receive, customary fees. Each of Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc. and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC may act as an underwriter for our pending offering of senior notes and will receive customary fees in connection therewith. Each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, Gilford Securities Incorporated, Howard Weil
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Incorporated, Jefferies & Company, Inc., Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C., Petrie Parkman & Co., Inc., Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC and Simmons & Company International may act as an underwriter for our pending public offering of common stock and will receive customary fees in connection therewith. In addition, affiliates of each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Banc of America Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, RBC Capital Markets Corporation and Natexis Bleichroeder Inc. are lenders under our existing revolving bank credit facility. Amounts outstanding under our existing revolving bank credit facility will be repaid in connection with this offering and the concurrent offerings of senior notes and common stock. An affiliate of Lehman Brothers Inc. is a participant in a drilling business with us. We have each contributed approximately $25 million to the venture.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
We incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement the following documents filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”):
Ÿ | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; |
Ÿ | our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006; and |
Ÿ | our current reports on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2005, January 10, 2006, January 18, 2006, January 26, 2006, January 30, 2006 (two reports of the same date), February 1, 2006, February 3, 2006, February 8, 2006, February 10, 2006, February 15, 2006 (two reports of the same date), February 21, 2006, February 24, 2006, February 28, 2006, March 8, 2006, March 22, 2006, April 7, 2006, April 21, 2006, May 2, 2006, May 8, 2006, May 31, 2006, June 6, 2006, June 8, 2006 (two reports of the same date) and June 15, 2006 (three reports of the same date) (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such current report on Form 8-K). |
We also incorporate by reference any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such current report on Form 8-K that is filed in the future and is not deemed filed under the Exchange Act), until the underwriters have sold all of the shares of preferred stock.
The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information as well as the information included in this prospectus supplement.
You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC public reference room located at:
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room and its copy charges. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov and through the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which our shares of common stock are traded.
During the course of the offering and prior to sale, we invite each offeree of the preferred stock to ask us questions concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information in this prospectus supplement which is material to the offering to the extent that we possess such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense. You may obtain a copy of any or all of the documents summarized in this prospectus supplement or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, without charge, by request directed to us at the following address and telephone number:
Jennifer M. Grigsby
Corporate Secretary
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
6100 North Western Avenue
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118
Telephone: (405) 879-9225
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This prospectus supplement contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. They include statements regarding oil and natural gas reserve estimates, planned capital expenditures, the drilling of oil and natural gas wells and future acquisitions, expectations of closing and the impact of the pending committed acquisitions as described in this prospectus supplement, expected oil and natural gas production, cash flow and anticipated liquidity, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations and expected future expenses. Statements concerning the fair values of derivative contracts and their estimated contribution to our future results of operations are based upon market information as of a specific date. These market prices are subject to significant volatility.
Although we believe the expectations and forecasts reflected in these and other forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected results are described under “Risk Factors” and include:
Ÿ | the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
Ÿ | our level of indebtedness; |
Ÿ | the strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
Ÿ | the availability of capital on an economic basis to fund reserve replacement costs; |
Ÿ | uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, projecting future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures; |
Ÿ | our ability to replace reserves and sustain production; |
Ÿ | uncertainties in evaluating oil and natural gas reserves of acquired properties and associated potential liabilities; |
Ÿ | the effect of oil and natural gas prices on our borrowing ability; |
Ÿ | unsuccessful exploration and development drilling; |
Ÿ | declines in the values of our oil and natural gas properties resulting in ceiling test write-downs; |
Ÿ | lower prices realized on oil and natural gas sales and collateral required to secure hedging liabilities resulting from our commodities price risk management activities; |
Ÿ | adverse effects of governmental and environmental regulation; |
Ÿ | losses possible from pending or future litigation; |
Ÿ | drilling and operating risks; and |
Ÿ | uncertainties and difficulties associated with the integration and operation of our recently acquired properties. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus supplement, and we undertake no obligation to update this information. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this prospectus supplement and our reports filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
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The validity of the issuance of the preferred stock offered by this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Commercial Law Group, P.C., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. The underwriters are being represented by Cravath Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP will rely upon Commercial Law Group, P.C. as to all matters of Oklahoma law.
The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Columbia Energy Resources, LLC as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the four months ended December 31, 2003, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from the current report on Form 8-K of Chesapeake Energy Corporation filed with the SEC on November 1, 2005, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present values thereof, included in Chesapeake’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, were based in part upon reserve reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services, Lee Keeling and Associates, Inc., Ryder Scott Company, L.P., LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. and Miller and Lents, Ltd., independent petroleum engineers. We have incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority of each such firm as experts in such matters.
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Prospectus
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
We may from time to time offer and sell common stock and preferred stock. The preferred stock may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock. We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.
This prospectus provides you some of the general terms that may apply to the securities that may be offered. Each time securities are sold, we will provide one or more supplements to this prospectus that will contain additional information about the specific offering and the terms of the securities being offered. The supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before you invest in any of our securities.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CHK.” Our executive offices are located at 6100 North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, and our telephone number is (405) 848-8000.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is December 8, 2005.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. You may inspect and copy such material at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference room. You can also find our SEC filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.chkenergy.com (click on “Investor Relations” and then “SEC Filings”). Information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus. In addition, our reports and other information concerning us can be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, where our common stock is listed.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may view a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. as well as through the SEC’s website.
The following documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are incorporated herein by reference:
Ÿ | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004; |
Ÿ | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005; |
Ÿ | our current reports on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2005, January 20, 2005, January 31, 2005, February 2, 2005, February 22, 2005, March 15, 2005, March 24, 2005, April 13, 2005 (four reports of the same date, one such report as amended on April 25, 2005), April 14, 2005 (two reports of the same date), April 19, 2005, April 25, 2005 (two reports of the same date), May 2, 2005, May 23, 2005 (two reports of the same date), June 7, 2005, June 10, 2005, June 13, 2005, June 16, 2005, June 21, 2005 (two reports of the same date), June 23, 2005, June 30, 2005, July 1, 2005 (two reports of the same date), July 8, 2005, July 11, 2005, July 12, 2005, July 19, 2005, July 22, 2005 (such report as amended on July 22, 2005), August 5, 2005 (such report as amended on August 12, 2005), August 11, 2005, August 12, 2005, August 16, 2005 (three reports of the same date, one such report as amended on August 17, 2005), August 17, 2005, August 22, 2005, August 23, 2005, September 7, 2005, September 8, 2005 (two reports of the same date), September 9, 2005 (two reports of the same date), September 15, 2005, September 20, 2005, September 26, 2005, September 28, 2005 (two reports of the same date), September 30, 2005, October 4, 2005, October 7, 2005, October 11, 2005 (such report as amended on October 21, 2005), October 13, 2005, October 21, 2005, November 1, 2005 (two reports of the same date), November 3, 2005, November 4, 2005 (two reports of the same date), November 9, 2005, November 15, 2005 (two reports of the same date), November 18, 2005 and November 21, 2005 (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such current report on Form 8-K). |
All documents filed by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any current report on Form 8-K) subsequent to the date of this filing and prior to the termination of this offering shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such document. Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference,
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modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Requests for such copies should be directed to Jennifer M. Grigsby, Secretary, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, 6100 North Western Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, by mail, or if by telephone at (405) 848-8000.
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DESCRIPTION OF CHESAPEAKE CAPITAL STOCK
Set forth below is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. However, this description is not complete and is qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation (including our certificates of designation) and bylaws. Copies of our certificate of incorporation (including our certificates of designation) and bylaws are available from us upon request. These documents have also been filed with the SEC. Please read “Where You Can Find More Information.”
Authorized Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which 500,000 shares are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 100,310 shares are designated as 6.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 1,025,946 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), 94,810 shares are designated as 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, 4,600,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), 3,450,000 shares are designated as 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and 5,750,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B).
Common Stock
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.
Holders of our common stock have no preemptive rights and have no rights to convert their common stock into any other securities. All of the outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
As of the date of this prospectus, we have 4,478,934 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock which are undesignated. Currently 100,310 shares are designated as 6.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding, 1,025,946 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), all of which are outstanding, 94,810 shares are designated as 4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding, 4,600,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), all of which are outstanding, 3,450,000 shares are designated as 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, all of which are outstanding, and 5,750,000 shares are designated as 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B), all of which are outstanding. Our board of directors has also authorized the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in connection with the adoption of our shareholder rights plan in July 1998. None of these shares are currently outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock is described below under “—Share Rights Plan.”
Our board of directors has the authority, without further shareholder approval, to issue shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series, with such voting powers or without voting powers, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in the resolutions providing therefor.
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While providing desirable flexibility for possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, and eliminating delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances, the issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock, as well as dividend and liquidation payments on both common and preferred stock. It also could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Oklahoma General Corporation Act include a number of provisions which may have the effect of encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include a classified board of directors, authorized blank check preferred stock, restrictions on business combinations and the availability of authorized but unissued common stock.
Classified Board of Directors. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions for a staggered board of directors with only one-third of the board standing for election each year. Directors can only be removed for cause. A staggered board makes it more difficult for shareholders to change the majority of the directors.
Oklahoma Business Combination Statute. Section 1090.3 of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act prevents an “interested shareholder” from engaging in a “business combination” with an Oklahoma corporation for three years following the date the person became an interested shareholder, unless:
Ÿ | prior to the date the person became an interested shareholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in which the interested shareholder became an interested shareholder or approved the business combination; |
Ÿ | upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owns stock having at least 85% of all voting power of the corporation at the time the transaction commenced, excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and stock held by certain employee stock plans; or |
Ÿ | on or subsequent to the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a meeting of shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of all voting power not attributable to shares owned by the interested shareholder. |
The statute defines a “business combination” to include:
Ÿ | any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and an interested shareholder; |
Ÿ | any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition to or with an interested shareholder of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation; |
Ÿ | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to an interested shareholder; |
Ÿ | any transaction involving the corporation which has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series or voting power of the corporation owned by the interested shareholder; |
Ÿ | the receipt by an interested shareholder of any loans, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation; or |
Ÿ | any share acquisition by the interested shareholder pursuant to Section 1090.1 of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act. |
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For purposes of Section 1090.3, the term “corporation” also includes the corporation’s majority-owned subsidiaries.
In addition, Section 1090.3 defines an “interested shareholder,” generally, as any person that owns stock having 15% or more of all voting power of the corporation, any person that is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and owned stock having 15% or more of all voting power of the corporation at any time within the three-year period prior to the time of determination of interested shareholder status, and any affiliate or associate of such person.
Stock Purchase Provisions. Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision which requires the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders, voting together as a single class, of all then outstanding shares of capital stock, excluding the votes by an interested shareholder, to approve the purchase of any of our capital stock from the interested shareholder at a price in excess of fair market value, unless the purchase is either (1) made on the same terms offered to all holders of the same securities or (2) made on the open market and not the result of a privately negotiated transaction.
Share Rights Plan
The Rights. On July 7, 1998, our board of directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock. The distribution was paid on July 27, 1998 to the shareholders of record on that date. Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $25.00, subject to adjustment.
The following is a summary of these rights. The full description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement with UMB Bank, N.A., as rights agent. Copies of the rights agreement and the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock are available free of charge. This summary description of the rights and the Series A Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the rights agreement and the certificate of designation for the Series A Preferred Stock.
Initially, the rights attached to all certificates representing shares of our outstanding common stock, and no separate rights certificates were distributed. The rights will separate from our common stock and the distribution date will occur upon the earlier of:
Ÿ | ten days following the date of public announcement that a person or group of persons has become an acquiring person; or |
Ÿ | ten business days (or a later date set by the board of directors prior to the time a person becomes an acquiring person) following the commencement of, or the announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer upon consummation of which the offeror would, if successful, become an acquiring person. |
The earlier of these dates is called the distribution date.
The term “acquiring person” means any person who or which, together with all of its affiliates and associates, is the beneficial owner of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, but does not include:
Ÿ | us or any of our subsidiaries or employee benefit plans; |
Ÿ | Aubrey K. McClendon, his spouse, lineal descendants and ascendants, heirs, executors or other legal representatives and any trusts established for the benefit of the foregoing or any |
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other person or entity in which the foregoing persons or entities are at the time of determination the direct record and beneficial owners of all outstanding voting securities (each a “McClendon shareholder”); |
Ÿ | Tom L. Ward, his spouse, lineal descendants and ascendants, heirs, executors or other legal representatives and any trusts established for the benefit of the foregoing, or any other person or entity in which the foregoing persons or entities are at the time of determination the direct record and beneficial owners of all outstanding voting securities (each a “Ward shareholder”); |
• | Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, in its capacity as pledgee of shares beneficially owned by a McClendon or Ward shareholder, or both, under any pledge agreement in effect on September 11, 1998, to the extent that upon the exercise by the pledgee of any of its rights or duties as pledgee, other than the exercise of any voting power by the pledgee or the acquisition of ownership by the pledgee, such pledgee becomes a beneficial owner of pledged shares; or |
Ÿ | any person (other than the pledgee just described) that is neither a McClendon nor Ward shareholder, but who or which is the beneficial owner of common stock beneficially owned by a McClendon or Ward shareholder (a “second tier shareholder”), but only if the shares of common stock otherwise beneficially owned by a second tier shareholder (“second tier holder shares”) do not exceed the sum of (A) the holder’s second tier holder shares held on September 11, 1998 and (B) 1% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding (collectively, “exempt persons”). |
The rights agreement provides that, until the distribution date, the rights will be transferred with and only with the common stock. Until the distribution date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights), new common stock certificates issued after July 27, 1998, upon transfer or new issuance of common stock, will contain a notation incorporating the rights agreement by reference. Until the distribution date or earlier redemption or expiration of the rights, the surrender for transfer of any certificate for common stock, outstanding as of July 27, 1998, even without a notation or a copy of a summary of the rights being attached, will also constitute the transfer of the rights associated with the common stock represented by the certificate. As soon as practicable following the distribution date, separate certificates evidencing the rights will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the distribution date and these separate rights certificates alone will evidence the rights.
The rights are not exercisable until the distribution date. The rights will expire on July 27, 2008.
The purchase price payable, and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution:
Ÿ | in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Series A Preferred Stock; |
Ÿ | upon the grant to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into Series A Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then current market price of the Series A Preferred Stock; or |
Ÿ | upon the distribution to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends paid or dividends payable in Series A Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above). |
The number of outstanding rights and the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Series A Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each right are also subject to adjustment in the event of a
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stock split of the common stock or a stock dividend on the common stock payable in the common stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the common stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the distribution date.
In the event that following the date of public announcement that a person has become an acquiring person, we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50% of our consolidated assets or earning power is sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of the right at the then current exercise price of the right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the right (the “flip-over right”).
In the event that a person, other than an exempt person, becomes an acquiring person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a right, other than the acquiring person and its affiliates and associates, will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of common stock, or, if applicable, cash, other equity securities or property of us, having a market value equal to two times the purchase price of the rights (the “flip-in right”). Any rights that are or were at any time owned by an acquiring person will then become void.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in the purchase price. Upon exercise of the rights, no fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be issued other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. Cash will be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.
At any time prior to the earlier to occur of (1) 5:00 p.m., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma time on the tenth day after the stock acquisition date or (2) the expiration of the rights, we may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per right; provided, that (a) if the board of directors authorizes redemption on or after the time a person becomes an acquiring person, then the authorization must be by board approval and (b) the period for redemption may, upon board approval, be extended by amending the rights agreement. Board approval means the approval of a majority of our directors. Immediately upon any redemption of the rights described in this paragraph, the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price.
Our board of directors may amend the terms of the rights without the consent of the holders of the rights at any time and from time to time provided that any amendment does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the rights. In addition, during any time that the rights are subject to redemption, the terms of the rights may be amended by the approval of a majority of the directors, including an amendment that adversely affects the interests of the holders of the rights, without the consent of the holders of rights.
Until a right is exercised, a holder will have no rights as a shareholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the rights will not be taxable to us or our shareholders, shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the rights become exercisable for Series A Preferred Stock, or other consideration.
The Series A Preferred Stock. Each one-thousandth of a share of the Series A Preferred Stock (a “preferred share fraction”) that may be acquired upon exercise of the rights will be nonredeemable and junior to any other shares of preferred stock that we may issue.
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Each preferred share fraction will have a minimum preferential quarterly dividend rate of $0.01 per preferred share fraction but will, in any event, be entitled to a dividend equal to the per share dividend declared on the common stock.
In the event of liquidation, the holder of a preferred share fraction will receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to the greater of $0.01 per preferred share fraction or the per share amount paid in respect of a share of common stock.
Each preferred share fraction will have one vote, voting together with the common stock. The holders of preferred share fractions, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two directors if dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears for six fiscal quarters.
In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each preferred share fraction will be entitled to receive the per share amount paid in respect of each share of common stock.
The rights of holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers and consolidations, are protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Because of the nature of the Series A Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the economic value of one preferred share fraction that may be acquired upon the exercise of each right should approximate the economic value of one share of our common stock.
Shareholder Action
Except as otherwise provided by law or in our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, the approval by holders of a majority of the shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting and entitled to vote is sufficient to authorize, affirm, ratify or consent to a matter voted on by shareholders. Our bylaws provide that all questions submitted to shareholders will be decided by a plurality of the votes cast, unless otherwise required by law, our certificate of incorporation, stock exchange requirements or any certificate of designation. The Oklahoma General Corporation Act requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote for certain extraordinary corporate transactions, such as a merger, sale of substantially all assets, dissolution or amendment of the certificate of incorporation. Our certificate of incorporation provides for a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding stock having voting power, voting as a single class, to amend, repeal or adopt any provision inconsistent with the provisions of the certificate of incorporation limiting director liability and stock purchases by us, and providing for staggered terms of directors and indemnity for directors. The same vote is also required for shareholders to amend, repeal or adopt any provision of our bylaws.
Under Oklahoma law, shareholders may take actions without the holding of a meeting by written consent or consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to approve the transaction had all of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote thereon been present at a meeting. If shareholder action is taken by written consent, the rules and regulations of the SEC require us to send each shareholder entitled to vote on the matter, but whose consent was not solicited, an information statement containing information substantially similar to that which would have been contained in a proxy statement.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
UMB Bank, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock, our 6.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2003), our
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4.125% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005), our 4.50% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and our 5.00% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (Series 2005B).
We will use the net proceeds from the sales of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements, the validity of the preferred stock and the common stock (including any common stock issuable upon the conversion of any preferred stock) offered by this prospectus may be passed upon for us by Commercial Law Group, P.C. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal matters for such underwriters.
The financial statements of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Columbia Energy Resources, LLC as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the four months ended December 31, 2003, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the current report on Form 8-K of Chesapeake Energy Corporation filed with the SEC on November 1, 2005, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Chesapeake Energy Corporation and related future net cash flows and the present values thereof, included in Chesapeake’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, were based in part upon reserve reports prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., Lee Keeling and Associates, Inc., Ryder Scott Company, L.P., LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., H.J. Gruy and Associates, Inc. and Miller and Lents, Ltd., independent petroleum engineers. Estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Columbia Energy Resources, LLC and related future net cash flows and the present value thereof, included in Chesapeake’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 1, 2005 were based in part upon a reserve report prepared by Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services, independent petroleum engineers. We have incorporated these estimates in reliance on the authority of each such firm as experts in such matters.
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the dates of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference.
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2,000,000 Shares
Chesapeake Energy Corporation
% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC
Credit Suisse
Lehman Brothers
UBS Investment Bank
Senior Co-Managers
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Citigroup
Morgan Stanley
RBC Capital Markets
Wachovia Securities
Co-Managers
Gilford Securities Incorporated
Howard Weil Incorporated
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.
Natexis Bleichroeder Inc.
Petrie Parkman & Co.
Pritchard Capital Partners, LLC
Simmons & Company International