| MORGAN STANLEY |
| End Notes |
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(1) | Reflects the regional view of the Firm's consolidated net revenues, on a managed basis, based on the following methodology: Institutional |
| Securities: investment banking - client location, equity capital markets - client location, debt capital markets - revenue recording location, |
| sales & trading - trading desk location. Global Wealth Management: financial advisor location. Asset Management: client location except for the |
| merchant banking business which is based on asset location. |
(2) | Risk weighted assets (RWA) are calculated in accordance with the regulatory capital requirements of the Federal Reserve. RWAs reflect both on |
| and off-balance sheet risk of the Firm. Market RWAs reflect capital charges attributable to the risk of loss resulting from adverse changes |
| in market prices and other factors. Credit RWAs reflect capital charges attributable to the risk of loss arising from a borrower or counterparty |
| failing to meet its financial obligations. |
(3) | The Global Liquidity Reserve, which is held within the Parent and operating subsidiaries, is comprised of highly liquid and diversified cash and cash |
| equivalents and unencumbered securities. Eligible unencumbered securities include U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. |
| agency mortgage-backed securities, FDIC-guaranteed corporate debt and non-U.S. government securities. For a further discussion of the Firm's |
| Global Liquidity Reserve, see the Firm's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. |
(4) | Goodwill and intangible balances net of allowable mortgage servicing rights deduction for quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 |
| and September 30, 2011 of $6 million, $7 million and $120 million, respectively. |
(5) | In accordance with the Federal Reserve Board's formalized definition as of December 30, 2011, Tier 1 common capital is defined as Tier 1 |
| capital less non-common elements in Tier 1 capital, including perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, minority interest in subsidiaries, trust |
| preferred securities and mandatory convertible preferred securities. Prior periods have been recast to conform to this definition. This computation |
| is a preliminary estimate as of October 18, 2012 (the date of this release) and could be subject to revision in Morgan Stanley’s Quarterly Report on |
| Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012. |
(6) | Tier 1 capital consists predominately of common shareholders' equity as well as qualifying preferred stock and qualifying restricted core capital |
| elements (trust preferred securities and noncontrolling interests) less goodwill, non-servicing intangible assets (excluding allowable mortgage |
| servicing rights), net deferred tax assets (recoverable in excess of one year), an after-tax debt valuation adjustment and certain other deductions, |
| including equity investments. This computation is a preliminary estimate as of October 18, 2012 (the date of this release) and could be subject to |
| revision in Morgan Stanley’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2012. |
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(1) | The Firm’s capital estimation is based on the Required Capital framework, an internal capital adequacy measure which considers a risk-based |
| going concern capital after absorbing potential losses from extreme stress events at a point in time. Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, |
| 2012, the Firm's Required Capital is met by Tier 1 common capital. Tier 1 common capital and common equity attribution to business segment is |
| based on capital usage calculated by the framework. The difference between the Firm's Tier 1 common capital and aggregate Required Capital is |
| the Firm's Parent capital. The Firm generally holds parent capital for prospective regulatory requirements, including Basel III, organic growth, |
| acquisitions and other capital needs. The Required Capital framework will continue to evolve over time in response to changes in the business |
| and regulatory environment and to incorporate enhancements in modeling techniques. |
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(1) | The quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 include investment gains (losses) for certain funds included in |
| the Firm's consolidated financial statements. The limited partnership interests in these gains were reported in net income (loss) applicable to |
| noncontrolling interests. |
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(1) | Real Estate Investing revenues include gains or losses related to principal investments held by certain consolidated real estate funds. |
| These gains or losses are offset in the net income (loss) applicable to noncontrolling interest. The investment gains (losses) for the |
| quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are $51 million, $24 million and $(13) million, respectively. |
(2) | Net Flows by region [inflow / (outflow)] for the quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are: |
| North America: $9.1 billion, $7.0 billion and $(4.2) billion |
| International: $1.7 billion, $6.1 billion and $(1.6) billion |
(3) | Assets under management or supervision by region for the quarters ended September 30, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are: |
| North America: $212 billion, $198 billion and $176 billion |
| International: $119 billion, $113 billion and $92 billion |