Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 4. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Derivative Fair Values At June 30, 2017 Assets $ in millions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC 1 Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 1,547 $ 937 $ — $ 2,484 Foreign exchange contracts 48 8 — 56 Total 1,595 945 — 2,540 Not designated as accounting hedges 2 Interest rate contracts 182,333 72,140 193 254,666 Credit contracts 7,282 2,190 — 9,472 Foreign exchange contracts 54,357 544 100 55,001 Equity contracts 24,832 — 20,550 45,382 Commodity and other contracts 10,197 — 2,226 12,423 Total 279,001 74,874 23,069 376,944 Total gross derivatives $ 280,596 $ 75,819 $ 23,069 $ 379,484 Amounts offset Counterparty netting (215,065) (71,178) (20,307) (306,550) Cash collateral netting (38,973) (3,821) — (42,794) Total in Trading assets $ 26,558 $ 820 $ 2,762 $ 30,140 Amounts not offset 3 Financial instruments collateral (11,213) — — (11,213) Other cash collateral (10) — — (10) Net amounts 4 $ 15,335 $ 820 $ 2,762 $ 18,917 Liabilities $ in millions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC 1 Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 60 $ 757 $ — $ 817 Foreign exchange contracts 138 40 — 178 Total 198 797 — 995 Not designated as accounting hedges 2 Interest rate contracts 166,210 68,206 141 234,557 Credit contracts 8,132 2,273 — 10,405 Foreign exchange contracts 57,314 625 48 57,987 Equity contracts 27,653 — 20,022 47,675 Commodity and other contracts 8,881 — 2,285 11,166 Total 268,190 71,104 22,496 361,790 Total gross derivatives $ 268,388 $ 71,901 $ 22,496 $ 362,785 Amounts offset Counterparty netting (215,065) (71,178) (20,307) (306,550) Cash collateral netting (29,136) (394) — (29,530) Total in Trading liabilities $ 24,187 $ 329 $ 2,189 $ 26,705 Amounts not offset 3 Financial instruments collateral (6,276) — (168) (6,444) Other cash collateral (26) (58) — (84) Net amounts 4 $ 17,885 $ 271 $ 2,021 $ 20,177 At December 31, 2016 Assets $ in millions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 1,924 $ 1,049 $ — $ 2,973 Foreign exchange contracts 249 18 — 267 Total 2,173 1,067 — 3,240 Not designated as accounting hedges 5 Interest rate contracts 200,336 99,217 384 299,937 Credit contracts 9,837 2,392 — 12,229 Foreign exchange contracts 73,645 1,022 231 74,898 Equity contracts 20,710 — 17,919 38,629 Commodity and other contracts 9,792 — 3,727 13,519 Total 314,320 102,631 22,261 439,212 Total gross derivatives $ 316,493 $ 103,698 $ 22,261 $ 442,452 Amounts offset Counterparty netting (243,488) (100,477) (19,607) (363,572) Cash collateral netting (45,875) (1,799) — (47,674) Total in Trading assets $ 27,130 $ 1,422 $ 2,654 $ 31,206 Amounts not offset 3 Financial instruments collateral (10,293) — — (10,293) Other cash collateral (124) — — (124) Net amounts 4 $ 16,713 $ 1,422 $ 2,654 $ 20,789 Liabilities $ in millions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 77 $ 647 $ — $ 724 Foreign exchange contracts 15 25 — 40 Total 92 672 — 764 Not designated as accounting hedges 5 Interest rate contracts 183,063 103,392 397 286,852 Credit contracts 11,024 2,401 — 13,425 Foreign exchange contracts 74,575 952 16 75,543 Equity contracts 22,531 — 17,983 40,514 Commodity and other contracts 8,303 — 3,582 11,885 Total 299,496 106,745 21,978 428,219 Total gross derivatives $ 299,588 $ 107,417 $ 21,978 $ 428,983 Amounts offset Counterparty netting (243,488) (100,477) (19,607) (363,572) Cash collateral netting (30,405) (5,691) — (36,096) Total in Trading liabilities $ 25,695 $ 1,249 $ 2,371 $ 29,315 Amounts not offset 3 Financial instruments collateral (7,638) — (585) (8,223) Other cash collateral (10) (1) — (11) Net amounts 4 $ 18,047 $ 1,248 $ 1,786 $ 21,081 Derivative Notionals At June 30, 2017 Assets $ in billions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 25 $ 36 $ — $ 61 Foreign exchange contracts 4 — — 4 Total 29 36 — 65 Not designated as accounting hedges 2 Interest rate contracts 3,928 7,275 3,184 14,387 Credit contracts 255 105 — 360 Foreign exchange contracts 1,779 60 10 1,849 Equity contracts 388 — 291 679 Commodity and other contracts 69 — 84 153 Total 6,419 7,440 3,569 17,428 Total gross derivatives $ 6,448 $ 7,476 $ 3,569 $ 17,493 Liabilities $ in billions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 2 $ 95 $ — $ 97 Foreign exchange contracts 5 1 — 6 Total 7 96 — 103 Not designated as accounting hedges 2 Interest rate contracts 3,671 5,901 1,236 10,808 Credit contracts 287 87 — 374 Foreign exchange contracts 1,869 62 23 1,954 Equity contracts 378 — 347 725 Commodity and other contracts 76 — 69 145 Total 6,281 6,050 1,675 14,006 Total gross derivatives $ 6,288 $ 6,146 $ 1,675 $ 14,109 At December 31, 2016 Assets $ in billions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 30 $ 38 $ — $ 68 Foreign exchange contracts 6 — — 6 Total 36 38 — 74 Not designated as accounting hedges 5 Interest rate contracts 3,586 6,224 2,586 12,396 Credit contracts 333 112 — 445 Foreign exchange contracts 1,580 52 13 1,645 Equity contracts 338 — 242 580 Commodity and other contracts 67 — 79 146 Total 5,904 6,388 2,920 15,212 Total gross derivatives $ 5,940 $ 6,426 $ 2,920 $ 15,286 Liabilities $ in billions Bilateral OTC Cleared OTC Exchange-Traded Total Designated as accounting hedges Interest rate contracts $ 2 $ 52 $ — $ 54 Foreign exchange contracts 1 1 — 2 Total 3 53 — 56 Not designated as accounting hedges 5 Interest rate contracts 3,462 6,087 897 10,446 Credit contracts 359 96 — 455 Foreign exchange contracts 1,557 48 14 1,619 Equity contracts 321 — 273 594 Commodity and other contracts 78 — 59 137 Total 5,777 6,231 1,243 13,251 Total gross derivatives $ 5,780 $ 6,284 $ 1,243 $ 13,307 OTC—Over–the-counter 1. Effective in the first quarter of 2017, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) amended its rulebook for cleared OTC derivatives, resulting in the characterization of variation margin transfers as settlement payments as opposed to cash posted as collateral. In the quarter of adoption, the cleared OTC gross derivative assets and liabilities, and related counterparty and cash collateral netting amounts in total decreased by approximately $ 13 billion and $ 20 billion , respectively. 2. Notional amounts include gross notionals related to open long and short f utures contracts of $ 2,765 billion and $ 732 billion, respectively. The unsettled fair value on these futures contracts (excluded from this table) of $ 852 million and $ 425 million is included i n Customer and other receivables and Customer and other payables, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. 3. Amounts relate to master netting agreements and collateral agreements that have been determined by the Firm to be legally enforceable in the event of default but where certain other criteria are not met in accordance with applicable offsetting accounting guidance. 4 . Amounts include transactions that are either not subject to master netting agreements or collateral agreements or are subjec t to such agreements but the Firm has not determined the agreements to be legally enforceable as follows: $ 3.3 billion of derivative assets and $ 3.5 billion of derivative liabilities at June 30, 2017 and $ 3.7 bil lion of derivative assets and $ 3.5 billion of derivative liabilities at December 31, 2016 . 5. Notional amounts include gross notionals re lated to open long and short futures contracts of $ 2,088 billion and $ 332 billion, respectively. The unsettled fair value on these futures contracts (excluded from this table) of $ 784 million and $ 174 million is included in Customer and other receivables and Customer and other payables, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheets. For information related to offsetting of certain collateralized transactions, see Note 6. For a discussion of the Firm’s deriva tive instruments and hedging activities, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2016 Form 10-K . Gains (Losses) on Fair Value Hedges Recognized in Interest Expense Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, $ in millions 2017 2016 2017 2016 Derivatives $ 138 $ 969 $ (660) $ 3,119 Borrowings (213) (993) 495 (3,282) Total $ (75) $ (24) $ (165) $ (163) Gains (Losses) on Net Investment Hedges Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, $ in millions 2017 2016 2017 2016 Foreign exchange contracts Effective portion—OCI $ (47) $ (112) $ (251) $ (336) Forward points excluded from hedge effectiveness testing—Interest income $ (9) $ (19) $ (19) $ (39) Trading Revenues by Product Type Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, $ in millions 2017 2016 2017 2016 Interest rate contracts $ 451 $ 320 $ 1,045 $ 626 Foreign exchange contracts 197 362 432 599 Equity security and index contracts 1 1,818 1,615 3,459 2,945 Commodity and other contracts 110 20 299 (124) Credit contracts 355 429 931 765 Total $ 2,931 $ 2,746 $ 6,166 $ 4,811 1. Dividend income is included within equity security and index contracts. The previous table summarizes gains and losses included in Trading revenues in the consolidated income statements from trading activities. These activities include revenues related to derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. The Firm generally utilizes financial instruments across a variety of product types in connection with its market-making and related risk management strategies. Accordingly, the trading reve nues presented in the previous table are not representative of the manner in which the Firm manages its business activities and are prepared in a manner similar to the presentation of trading revenues for regulatory reporting purposes. OTC Derivative Products—Trading Assets Counterparty Credit Rating and Remaining Maturity of OTC Derivative Assets Fair Value at June 30, 2017 1 Contractual Years to Maturity Total Derivative Assets $ in millions Less than 1 1-3 3-5 Over 5 Credit Rating 2 AAA $ 232 $ 308 $ 406 $ 3,168 $ 4,114 AA 1,357 1,913 2,336 10,841 16,447 A 6,487 5,123 4,342 18,625 34,577 BBB 3,417 2,685 2,001 12,737 20,840 Non-investment grade 2,753 2,104 3,070 2,247 10,174 Total $ 14,246 $ 12,133 $ 12,155 $ 47,618 $ 86,152 Fair Value at June 30, 2017 1 Total Derivative Assets Cross-Maturity and Cash Collateral Netting 3 Net Amounts Post-cash Collateral Net Amounts Post-collateral 4 $ in millions Credit Rating 2 AAA $ 4,114 $ (3,091) $ 1,023 $ 952 AA 16,447 (10,935) 5,512 2,756 A 34,577 (25,571) 9,006 5,118 BBB 20,840 (14,301) 6,539 4,908 Non-investment grade 10,174 (4,886) 5,288 2,421 Total $ 86,152 $ (58,784) $ 27,368 $ 16,155 Fair Value at December 31, 2016 1 Contractual Years to Maturity Total Derivative Assets $ in millions Less than 1 1-3 3-5 Over 5 Credit Rating 2 AAA $ 150 $ 428 $ 918 $ 2,931 $ 4,427 AA 3,177 2,383 2,942 10,194 18,696 A 9,244 6,676 5,495 21,322 42,737 BBB 4,423 3,085 2,434 13,023 22,965 Non-investment grade 2,283 1,702 1,722 1,794 7,501 Total $ 19,277 $ 14,274 $ 13,511 $ 49,264 $ 96,326 Fair Value at December 31, 2016 1 Total Derivative Assets Cross-Maturity and Cash Collateral Netting 3 Net Amounts Post-cash Collateral Net Amounts Post-collateral 4 $ in millions Credit Rating 2 AAA $ 4,427 $ (3,900) $ 527 $ 485 AA 18,696 (11,813) 6,883 4,114 A 42,737 (31,425) 11,312 6,769 BBB 22,965 (16,629) 6,336 4,852 Non-investment grade 7,501 (4,131) 3,370 1,915 Total $ 96,326 $ (67,898) $ 28,428 $ 18,135 1. Fair values shown represent the Fir m’s net exposure to counterparties related to its OTC derivative products. 2. Obligor credit ratings are determined internally by the Credit Risk Management Department. 3. Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty across maturity categories. Receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty in the same maturity category are netted within such maturity category, where appropriate. Cash collateral rece ived is netted on a counterparty basis, provided legal right of offset exists. 4. Fair value is shown net of collateral received (primarily cash and U.S. government and agency securities). Credit Risk-Related Contingencies In connection with certain OTC trading agreements, the Firm may be required to provide additional collateral or immediately settle any outstanding liability balances with certain counterparties in the event of a credit rating downgrade of the Firm. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of certain derivative contracts that contain credit risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position for which the Firm has posted collateral in the normal course of business. Net Derivative Liabilities and Collat eral Posted $ in millions At June 30, 2017 At December 31, 2016 Net derivative liabilities with credit risk- related contingent features $ 19,335 $ 22,939 Collateral posted 14,672 17,040 The additional collateral or termination payments that may be called in the event of a future credit rating downgrade vary by contract and can be based on ratings by either or both of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (“ S&P”) . The following table shows the future potential collateral amounts and termination payments that could be called or required by counterparties or exchange and clearing organizations in the event of one-notch or two-notch downgrade scenarios based on the relevant contractual downgrade triggers. Incremental Collateral or Termination Payments upon Potential Future Ratings Downgrade $ in millions At June 30, 2017 1 One-notch downgrade $ 1,042 Two-notch downgrade 401 1. Amounts include $ 1,187 million related to bilateral arrangements between the Firm and other parties where upon the downgrade of one party, the downgraded party must deliver collateral to the other party. These bilateral downgrade arrangements are used by the Firm to manage the risk of counterparty downgrades. Credit Derivatives and Other Credit Contracts The Firm enters into credit derivatives, principally through credit default swaps, under which it receives or provides protection against the risk of default on a set of debt obligations issued by a specified reference entity or entities. A majority of the Firm’s counterparties for these derivatives are banks, broker-dealers, and insurance and other financial institutions. For further information on credit derivatives and other credit contracts, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2016 Form 10-K. Protection Sold and Purchased with Credit Default Swaps At June 30, 2017 Protection Sold Protection Purchased $ in millions Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability Credit default swaps Single name $ 195,821 $ (1,274) $ 207,973 $ 1,613 Index and basket 131,476 (48) 126,594 (113) Tranched index and basket 23,519 (408) 48,605 1,163 Total $ 350,816 $ (1,730) $ 383,172 $ 2,663 Single name and non-tranched index and basket with identical underlying reference obligations $ 323,765 — $ 330,349 — At December 31, 2016 Protection Sold Protection Purchased $ in millions Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability Credit default swaps Single name $ 266,918 $ (753) $ 269,623 $ 826 Index and basket 130,383 374 122,061 (481) Tranched index and basket 32,429 (670) 78,505 1,900 Total $ 429,730 $ (1,049) $ 470,189 $ 2,245 Single name and non-tranched index and basket with identical underlying reference obligations $ 395,536 — $ 389,221 — Credit Ratings of Reference Obligation and Maturities of Credit Protection Sold At June 30, 2017 Maximum Potential Payout/Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability 1 Years to Maturity $ in millions Less than 1 1-3 3-5 Over 5 Total Single name credit default swaps 2 Investment grade $ 57,174 $ 52,949 $ 26,353 $ 9,523 $ 145,999 $ (1,397) Non-investment grade 22,379 18,958 7,465 1,020 49,822 123 Total single name credit default swaps 79,553 71,907 33,818 10,543 195,821 (1,274) Index and basket credit default swaps 2 Investment grade 26,972 14,044 48,806 7,914 97,736 (999) Non-investment grade 27,129 7,037 13,807 9,286 57,259 543 Total index and basket credit default swaps 54,101 21,081 62,613 17,200 154,995 (456) Total credit default swaps sold $ 133,654 $ 92,988 $ 96,431 $ 27,743 $ 350,816 $ (1,730) Other credit contracts 27 — 13 129 169 4 Total credit derivatives and other credit contracts $ 133,681 $ 92,988 $ 96,444 $ 27,872 $ 350,985 $ (1,726) At December 31, 2016 Maximum Potential Payout/Notional Fair Value (Asset)/ Liability 1 Years to Maturity $ in millions Less than 1 1-3 3-5 Over 5 Total Single name credit default swaps 2 Investment grade $ 79,449 $ 70,796 $ 34,529 $ 10,293 $ 195,067 $ (1,060) Non-investment grade 34,571 25,820 10,436 1,024 71,851 307 Total single name credit default swaps $ 114,020 $ 96,616 $ 44,965 $ 11,317 $ 266,918 $ (753) Index and basket credit default swaps 2 Investment grade $ 26,530 $ 21,388 $ 35,060 $ 9,096 $ 92,074 $ (846) Non-investment grade 26,135 22,983 11,759 9,861 70,738 550 Total index and basket credit default swaps $ 52,665 $ 44,371 $ 46,819 $ 18,957 $ 162,812 $ (296) Total credit default swaps sold $ 166,685 $ 140,987 $ 91,784 $ 30,274 $ 429,730 $ (1,049) Other credit contracts 49 6 — 215 270 — Total credit derivatives and other credit contracts $ 166,734 $ 140,993 $ 91,784 $ 30,489 $ 430,000 $ (1,049) 1. Fair value amounts are shown on a gross basis prior to cash collateral or counterparty netting. 2. In order to provide an indication of the current payment status or performance risk of the CDS, a breakdown of CDS based on the Firm’s internal credit ratings by investment grade and non-investment grade is provided. Internal credit ratings serve as the Credit Risk Management Department’s assessment of credit risk and the basis for a comprehensive credit limits framework used to control credit risk. The Firm uses quantitative models and judgment to estimate the various risk parameters related to each obligor. |