Fair Value Disclosures | 3 . Fair Value s Fair Value Measurement Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis At March 31, 2018 $ in millions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting 1 Total Assets at fair value Trading assets: U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 22,675 $ 23,430 $ — $ — $ 46,105 Other sovereign government obligations 18,185 9,371 7 — 27,563 State and municipal securities — 3,235 2 — 3,237 MABS — 1,799 342 — 2,141 Loans and lending commitments 2 — 4,865 8,128 — 12,993 Corporate and other debt — 21,392 814 — 22,206 Corporate equities 3 120,280 494 233 — 121,007 Derivative and other contracts: Interest rate 989 176,030 1,250 — 178,269 Credit — 6,971 362 — 7,333 Foreign exchange 45 53,504 29 — 53,578 Equity 1,165 44,506 3,871 — 49,542 Commodity and other 383 6,908 4,576 — 11,867 Netting 1 (1,665) (216,759) (1,581) (47,436) (267,441) Total derivative and other contracts 917 71,160 8,507 (47,436) 33,148 Investments 4 482 372 1,012 — 1,866 Physical commodities — 205 — — 205 Total trading assets 4 162,539 136,323 19,045 (47,436) 270,471 Investment securities— AFS 29,979 26,770 — — 56,749 Intangible assets — 3 — — 3 Total assets at fair value $ 192,518 $ 163,096 $ 19,045 $ (47,436) $ 327,223 At March 31, 2018 $ in millions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting 1 Total Liabilities at fair value Deposits $ — $ 198 $ 44 $ — $ 242 Trading liabilities: U.S. Treasury and agency securities 20,182 32 — — 20,214 Other sovereign government obligations 24,281 3,890 3 — 28,174 Corporate and other debt — 7,886 4 — 7,890 Corporate equities 3 56,667 60 32 — 56,759 Derivative and other contracts: Interest rate 1,043 159,538 580 — 161,161 Credit — 7,456 392 — 7,848 Foreign exchange 31 53,408 62 — 53,501 Equity 1,054 46,616 2,856 — 50,526 Commodity and other 543 5,680 2,916 — 9,139 Netting 1 (1,665) (216,759) (1,581) (36,184) (256,189) Total derivative and other contracts 1,006 55,939 5,225 (36,184) 25,986 Total trading liabilities 102,136 67,807 5,264 (36,184) 139,023 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — 792 — — 792 Other secured financings — 3,203 220 — 3,423 Borrowings — 43,907 3,626 — 47,533 Total liabilities at fair value $ 102,136 $ 115,907 $ 9,154 $ (36,184) $ 191,013 At December 31, 2017 $ in millions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting 1 Total Assets at fair value Trading assets: U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 22,077 $ 26,888 $ — $ — $ 48,965 Other sovereign government obligations 20,234 7,825 1 — 28,060 State and municipal securities — 3,592 8 — 3,600 MABS — 2,364 423 — 2,787 Loans and lending commitments 2 — 4,791 5,945 — 10,736 Corporate and other debt — 16,837 701 — 17,538 Corporate equities 3 149,697 492 166 — 150,355 Derivative and other contracts: Interest rate 472 178,704 1,763 — 180,939 Credit — 7,602 420 — 8,022 Foreign exchange 58 53,724 15 — 53,797 Equity 1,101 40,359 3,530 — 44,990 Commodity and other 1,126 5,390 4,147 — 10,663 Netting 1 (2,088) (216,764) (1,575) (47,171) (267,598) Total derivative and other contracts 669 69,015 8,300 (47,171) 30,813 Investments 4 297 523 1,020 — 1,840 Physical commodities — 1,024 — — 1,024 Total trading assets 4 192,974 133,351 16,564 (47,171) 295,718 Investment securities— AFS 27,522 27,681 — — 55,203 Intangible assets — 3 — — 3 Total assets at fair value $ 220,496 $ 161,035 $ 16,564 $ (47,171) $ 350,924 At December 31, 2017 $ in millions Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Netting 1 Total Liabilities at fair value Deposits $ — $ 157 $ 47 $ — $ 204 Trading liabilities: U.S. Treasury and agency securities 17,802 24 — — 17,826 Other sovereign government obligations 24,857 2,016 — — 26,873 Corporate and other debt — 7,141 3 — 7,144 Corporate equities 3 52,653 82 22 — 52,757 Derivative and other contracts: Interest rate 364 162,239 545 — 163,148 Credit — 8,166 379 — 8,545 Foreign exchange 23 55,118 127 — 55,268 Equity 1,001 44,666 2,322 — 47,989 Commodity and other 1,032 5,156 2,701 — 8,889 Netting 1 (2,088) (216,764) (1,575) (36,717) (257,144) Total derivative and other contracts 332 58,581 4,499 (36,717) 26,695 Total trading liabilities 95,644 67,844 4,524 (36,717) 131,295 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase — 650 150 — 800 Other secured financings — 3,624 239 — 3,863 Borrowings — 43,928 2,984 — 46,912 Total liabilities at fair value $ 95,644 $ 116,203 $ 7,944 $ (36,717) $ 183,074 MABS—Mortgage- and a sset-backed securities For positions with the same counterparty that cross over the levels of the fair value hierarchy, both counterparty netting and cash collateral netting are included in the column titled “Netting.” P ositions classified within the same level that are with the same counterparty are netted within that level. For further information on derivative instruments and hedging activities, see Note 4 . For a further breakdown by type, see the following Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value table. For trading purposes, the Firm holds or sells short equity securities issued by entities in diverse industries and of varying sizes. Amounts exclude certain investments that are measured based on NAV per share, which are not classified in the fair value hierarchy. For additional disclosure about such investments, see “ Measured Based on N et Asset Value ” herein . Loans and Lending Commitments at Fair Value $ in millions At March 31, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Corporate $ 9,346 $ 8,358 Residential real estate 706 799 Wholesale real estate 2,941 1,579 Total $ 12,993 $ 10,736 Unsettled Fair Value of Futures Contracts 1 $ in millions At March 31, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Customer and other receivables, net $ 714 $ 831 These contracts are primarily Level 1, actively traded , valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are excluded from the previous recurring fair value tables . For a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Firm’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 3 to the financial statements in the 2017 Form 10-K. During the current quarter, there were no significant revisions made to the Firm’s valuation techniques. Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basi s The following tables present additional information about Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis . Level 3 instruments may be hedged with instruments cla ssified in Level 1 and Level 2. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains (losses) fo r assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the following tables do not reflect the relat ed realized and unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments that have been classified by the Firm within the Level 1 and/or Level 2 categories. Additionally, the unrealized gains (losses) during the period for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 category presented in the following tables herein may include changes in fair value during the period that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs . Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) are primarily included in Trading reven ues in the income statements . Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Current Quarter $ in millions Beginning Balance at December 31, 2017 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases 1 Sales and Issuances 2 Settlements 1 Net Transfers Ending Balance at March 31, 2018 Unrealized Gains (Losses) Assets at fair value Trading assets: Other sovereign government obligations $ 1 $ — $ 7 $ — $ — $ (1) $ 7 $ — State and municipal securities 8 — 1 (7) — — 2 — MABS 423 77 64 (238) (16) 32 342 2 Loans and lending commitments 5,945 28 3,740 (283) (1,218) (84) 8,128 (9) Corporate and other debt 701 1 350 (243) — 5 814 (1) Corporate equities 166 — 166 (132) — 33 233 (9) Net derivative and other contracts 3 : Interest rate 1,218 52 32 (41) (81) (510) 670 75 Credit 41 (107) — — 38 (2) (30) (109) Foreign exchange (112) 57 — (31) 33 20 (33) (9) Equity 1,208 356 142 (799) 159 (51) 1,015 315 Commodity and other 1,446 217 13 (6) (57) 47 1,660 149 Total net derivative and other contracts 3,801 575 187 (877) 92 (496) 3,282 421 Investments 1,020 44 21 (78) — 5 1,012 22 Liabilities at fair value Deposits $ 47 $ 1 $ — $ 9 $ (1) $ (10) $ 44 $ 1 Trading liabilities: Other sovereign government obligations — — — 3 — — 3 — Corporate and other debt 3 — (2) 1 — 2 4 — Corporate equities 22 4 (5) 11 — 8 32 4 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 150 — — — — (150) — — Other secured financings 239 13 — 4 (10) — 220 13 Borrowings 2,984 102 — 640 (83) 187 3,626 99 Loan originations and consolid ations of VIEs are included in P urchases and deconsolid ations of VIEs are included in S ettlements. Amounts related to entering into Net derivative and other contracts, Deposits, Other secured financings and B orrowings primarily represent issuances. Amounts for other line items primarily represent sales. Net derivative and other contracts represent Trading assets—Derivative and other contracts, net of Trading liabilities—Derivative and other contracts . Amounts are presen ted before counterparty netting. Rollforward of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Prior Year Quarter $ in millions Beginning Balance at December 31, 2016 Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Purchases 1 Sales and Issuances 2 Settlements 1 Net Transfers Ending Balance at March 31, 2017 Unrealized Gains (Losses) Assets at fair value Trading assets: U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 74 $ — $ 42 $ (241) $ — $ 167 $ 42 $ — Other sovereign government obligations 6 — 61 (2) — — 65 — State and municipal securities 250 — 2 (2) — (195) 55 — MABS 217 7 39 (56) (11) 20 216 (1) Loans and lending commitments 5,122 53 757 (555) (985) 87 4,479 39 Corporate and other debt 475 21 262 (142) (1) 102 717 3 Corporate equities 446 (1) 41 (105) — (71) 310 3 Net derivative and other contracts 3 : Interest rate 420 (114) 46 (24) 16 (46) 298 (127) Credit (373) (25) 6 (5) 41 5 (351) (33) Foreign exchange (43) (36) 1 — 11 (4) (71) (20) Equity 184 (144) 83 (121) 231 (16) 217 (81) Commodity and other 1,600 127 6 (28) (69) (133) 1,503 34 Total net derivative and other contracts 1,788 (192) 142 (178) 230 (194) 1,596 (227) Investments 958 8 62 (3) (66) 2 961 8 Liabilities at fair value Deposits $ 42 $ (1) $ — $ 13 $ — $ — $ 56 $ (1) Trading liabilities: Corporate and other debt 36 (1) (119) 101 — 17 36 (1) Corporate equities 35 12 (68) 26 — 21 2 — Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 149 1 — — — — 148 1 Other secured financings 434 (19) — 13 (220) (43) 203 (12) Borrowings 2,014 (59) — 270 (165) (86) 2,092 (58) Loan originations and consolidations of VIE s are included in P urchases and deconsolidations of VIE s are included in S ettlements. Amounts related to entering into Net derivative and other contracts, Deposits, Other secured financings and B orrowings primarily represent issuances. Amounts for other line items primarily represent sales. Net derivative and other contracts represent Trading assets—Derivative and other contracts, net of Trading liabilities—Derivative and other contracts . Amounts are presen ted before counterparty netting. Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The following disclosures provide information on the valuation techniques, significant unobservable inputs, and their ranges and averages for each major category of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The level of aggregation and breadth of products cause the range of inputs to be wide and not evenly distributed across the inventory. Further, the range of unobservable inputs may differ across firms in the financial services industry because of diversity in the types of products included in each firm’s inventory. For qualitative information on the sensitivity of the fair valu e measurements to changes in the significant unobservable inputs , see Note 3 to the financial statements in the 2017 Form 10-K . There are no predictable relationships between multiple significant unobservable inputs attributable to a given valuation techni que. A single amount is disclosed when there is no significant difference between the minimum, maximum and average (weighted average or simple average/median ). Valuation Techniques and Sensitivity of Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Predominant Valuation Techniques/ Range (Weighted Average or Simple Average/Median) 1 $ in millions, except inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs At March 31, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Recurring Fair Value Measurement Assets at fair value MABS ($342 and $423) Comparable pricing: Comparable bond price 0 to 95 points (41 points) 0 to 95 points (26 points) Loans and lending commitments ($8,128 and $5,945) Margin loan model: Discount rate 0% to 3% (1%) 0% to 3% (1%) Volatility skew 9% to 67% (28%) 7% to 41% (22%) Comparable pricing: Comparable loan price 55 to 101 points (97 points) 55 to 102 points (95 points) Corporate and other debt ($814 and $701) Comparable pricing: Comparable bond price 3 to 100 points (70 points) 3 to 134 points (59 points) Discounted cash flow: Recovery rate 16% 6% to 36% (27%) Discount rate 7% to 20% (15%) 7% to 20% (14%) Option model: At the money volatility 15% to 52% (33%) 17% to 52% (52%) Corporate equities ($233 and $166) Comparable pricing: Comparable equity price 100% 100% Net derivative and other contracts 2 : Interest rate ($670 and $1,218) Option model: Interest rate volatility skew 29% to 106% (40% / 43%) 31% to 97% (41% / 47%) Inflation volatility 23% to 61% (44% / 41%) 23% to 63% (44% / 41%) Interest rate curve 1% to 2% (2% / 2%) 2% Credit ($(30) and $41) Comparable pricing: Cash synthetic basis 10 to 11 points (11 points) 12 to 13 points (12 points) Comparable bond price 0 to 75 points (25 points) 0 to 75 points (25 points) Correlation model: Credit correlation 39% to 67% (50%) 38% to 100% (48%) Foreign exchange 3 ( $(33) and $(112)) Option model: Interest rate - Foreign exchange correlation 55% to 57% (56% / 56%) 54% to 57% (56% / 56%) Interest rate volatility skew 29% to 106% (40% / 43%) 31% to 97% (41% / 47%) Contingency probability 90% to 95% (93% / 93%) 95% to 100% (96% / 95%) Equity 3 ( $1,015 and $1,208) Option model: At the money volatility 14% to 55% (35%) 7% to 54% (32%) Volatility skew -3% to 0% (-1%) -5% to 0% (-1%) Equity - Equity correlation 5% to 99% (76%) 5% to 99% (76%) Equity - Foreign exchange correlation -62% to 55% (-42%) -55% to 40% (36%) Equity - Interest rate correlation -7% to 48% (18% / 14%) -7% to 49% (18% / 20%) Commodity and other ($1,660 and $1,446) Option model: Forward power price $2 to $212 ($30) per MWh $4 to $102 ($31) per MWh Commodity volatility 5% to 167% (14%) 7% to 205% (17%) Cross-commodity correlation 5% to 99% (92%) 5% to 99% (92%) Investments ($1,012 and $1,020) Discounted cash flow: WACC 9% to 15% (9%) 8% to 15% (9%) Exit multiple 8 to 10 times (10 times) 8 to 11 times (10 times) Market approach: EBITDA multiple 6 to 24 times (11 times) 6 to 25 times (11 times) Comparable pricing: Comparable equity price 35% to 100% (93%) 45% to 100% (92%) Liabilities at Fair Value Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ($ and $150) Discounted cash flow: Funding spread N/A 107 to 126 bps (120 bps) Other secured financings ($220 and $239) Discounted cash flow: Funding spread 54 to 93 bps (74 bps) 39 to 76 bps (57 bps) Option model: Volatility skew -1% -1% At the money volatility 10% to 40% (26%) 10% to 40% (26%) Borrowings ($3,626 and $2,984) Option model: At the money volatility 5% to 33% (23%) 5% to 35% (22%) Volatility skew -2% to 0% (0%) -2% to 0% (0%) Equity - Equity correlation 45% to 95% (81%) 39% to 95% (86%) Equity - Foreign exchange correlation -43% to 30% (-26%) -55% to 10% (-18%) Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurement Assets at fair value Loans ($1,057 and $924) Corporate loan model: Credit spread 94 to 432 bps (206 bps) 93 to 563 bps (239 bps) Expected recovery: Asset coverage 95% to 99% (95%) 95% to 99% (95%) Points—Percentage of par A mounts represent weighted averages except where simple averages and the median of the inputs are provided when more relevant . CVA and FVA are included in the balance but excluded from the Valuation Technique(s) and Significant Unobservable Inputs . CVA is a Level 3 input when the underlying counterparty credit curve is unobservable. FVA is a Level 3 input in its entirety given the lack of observability of funding spreads in the principal market . Includes derivative contracts with multiple r isks ( i.e. , hybrid products). For a description of the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs and related sensitivity, see Note 3 to the financial sta tements in the 2017 Form 10-K. During the current quarter , there were no significant revisions made to the Firm’s significant unobservable inputs. Measured Based on Net Asset Value For a description of the Firm’s investments in private equity funds, rea l estate funds and hedge funds , which are measured based on NAV , see Note 3 to the financial statements in the 201 7 Form 10-K. At March 31, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Carrying Carrying $ in millions Value Commitment Value Commitment Private equity $ 1,678 $ 304 $ 1,674 $ 308 Real estate 796 181 800 183 Hedge 1 99 4 90 4 Total $ 2,573 $ 489 $ 2,564 $ 495 Investments in hedge funds may be subject to initial period lock-up or gate provisions, which restrict an investor from withdrawing from the fund during a certain initial period or restrict the redemption amount on any redemption date, respectively. Amounts in the previous table represent the Firm’s carrying value of general and limited partnership interests in fund investments, as well as any related performance fees in the form of carried interest. The carrying amounts are measured based on the NAV of the fund taking into account the distribution terms applicable to the interest held. This same measurement applies whether investments are accounted for under the equity method or fair value. See Note 11 for information regarding general partner gu arantees, which include potential obligations to return performance fee distributions previously received. See Note 19 for information regardin g related performance fees at risk of reversal, including performance fees in the form of carried interest . Nonredeemable Funds by Contractual Maturity Carrying Value at March 31, 2018 $ in millions Private Equity Real Estate Less than 5 years $ 430 $ 60 5-10 years 1,054 527 Over 10 years 194 209 Total $ 1,678 $ 796 Fair Value Option The Firm elected the fair value option for certain eligible instruments that are risk managed on a fair value basis to mitigate income statement volatility caused by measurement basis differences between the elected instruments and their associated risk management transactions or to eliminate c omplexities of applying certain accounting models . Earnings Impact of Instruments under the Fair Value Option Interest Trading Income Net $ in millions Revenues (Expense) Revenues Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Borrowings $ 26 $ (102) $ (76) Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Borrowings $ (1,625) $ (119) $ (1,744) Gains (losses) are mainly attributable to changes in foreign currency rates or interest rates or movements in the reference price or index. The amounts in the previous table are included within Net revenues and do not reflect any gains or losses on related hedging instruments. Gains (Losses) Due to Changes in Instrument-Specific Credit Risk Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 $ in millions Trading Revenues OCI Trading Revenues OCI Borrowings $ (15) $ 593 $ (4) $ 14 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ─ 2 ─ (3) Loans and other debt 1 81 ─ (3) ─ Lending commitments 2 2 ─ ─ ─ $ in millions At March 31, 2018 At December 31, 2017 Cumulative pre-tax DVA gain (loss) recognized in AOCI $ (1,236) $ (1,831) 1 . Loans and other debt instrument-specific credit gains (losses) were determined by excluding the non-credit components of gains and losses. 2 . Gains (losses) on lending commitments were generally determined based on the differen ce between estimated expected client yields and contractual yields at each respective period-end . Borrowings Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis At At March 31, December 31, $ in millions 2018 2017 Business Unit Responsible for Risk Management Equity $ 25,181 $ 25,903 Interest rates 19,744 19,230 Foreign exchange 622 666 Credit 855 815 Commodities 1,131 298 Total $ 47,533 $ 46,912 Excess of Contractual Principal Amount Over Fair Value At At March 31, December 31, $ in millions 2018 2017 Loans and other debt 1 $ 14,843 $ 13,481 Loans 90 or more days past due and/or on nonaccrual status 1 11,834 11,253 Borrowings 2 897 71 1. The majority of the difference between principal and fair value amounts for loans and other debt relates to distressed debt positions purchased at amounts well below par. 2. B orrowings do not include structured notes where the repayment of the initial principal amount fluctuates based on changes in a reference price or index . Fair Value Loans on Nonaccrual Status At At March 31, December 31, $ in millions 2018 2017 Nonaccrual loans $ 1,315 $ 1,240 Nonaccrual loans 90 or more days past due $ 654 $ 779 The previous tables exclude non-recourse debt from consolidated VIEs , liabilities related to failed sales of financial assets, pledged commodities and other liabilities that have specified assets attributable to them. M easured at Fair Value on a Nonr ecurring Basis Carrying and Fair Values At March 31, 2018 Fair Value $ in millions Level 2 Level 3 1 Total Assets Loans $ 1,352 $ 1,057 $ 2,409 Other assets—Premises, equipment and software ─ ─ ─ Total $ 1,352 $ 1,057 $ 2,409 Liabilities Other liabilities and accrued expenses— Lending commitments $ 173 $ 40 $ 213 Total $ 173 $ 40 $ 213 At December 31, 2017 Fair Value $ in millions Level 2 Level 3 1 Total Assets Loans $ 1,394 $ 924 $ 2,318 Other assets—Other investments ─ 144 144 Total $ 1,394 $ 1,068 $ 2,462 Liabilities Other liabilities and accrued expenses— Lending commitments $ 158 $ 38 $ 196 Total $ 158 $ 38 $ 196 For significant Level 3 balances, r efer to “Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements” section herein for details of the significant unobservable inputs used for nonrecurring fair value measurement. Gains (Losses) from Fair Value Remeasurements 1 Three Months Ended March 31, $ in millions 2018 2017 Assets Loans 2 $ 8 $ 32 Other assets—Premises, equipment and software 3 (8) (5) Total $ ─ $ 27 Liabilities Other liabilities and accrued expenses — Lending commitments 2 $ 6 $ 11 Total $ 6 $ 11 Gains and losses for Loans are classified in Other revenues. For other items, gains and losses are recorded in Other revenues if the item is held for sale, otherwise in Other expenses. Non recurring changes in the fair value of loans and lending commitments were calculated as follows: for the held for investment category, based on the value of the underlying collateral; and for the held for sale category, based on recently executed transactions, market price quotations, valuation models that incorporate market observable inputs where possible, such as comparable loan or debt prices and CDS spread levels adjusted for any basis difference between cash and derivative instruments, or default recovery analysis where such trans actions and quotations are unobservable. Losses related to Other assets—Premises, equipment and software costs were determined using techniques that included a default recovery analysis and recently executed transactions . Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value At March 31, 2018 Carrying Fair Value $ in millions Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $ 29,073 $ 29,073 $ — $ — $ 29,073 Interest bearing deposits with banks 22,980 22,980 — — 22,980 Restricted cash 35,291 35,291 — — 35,291 Investment securities— HTM 23,892 11,327 11,270 322 22,919 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 80,246 — 80,175 16 80,191 Securities borrowed 135,835 — 135,781 — 135,781 Customer and other receivables 1 61,017 — 57,405 3,433 60,838 Loans 2 109,135 — 25,687 83,146 108,833 Other assets 438 — 438 — 438 Financial Liabilities Deposits $ 160,182 $ — $ 160,172 $ — $ 160,172 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 50,783 — 50,763 1 50,764 Securities loaned 13,556 — 13,623 — 13,623 Other secured financings 6,852 — 6,265 607 6,872 Customer and other payables 1 191,332 — 191,332 — 191,332 Borrowings 147,431 — 151,664 27 151,691 At December 31, 2017 Carrying Fair Value $ in millions Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and due from banks $ 24,816 $ 24,816 $ — $ — $ 24,816 Interest bearing deposits with banks 21,348 21,348 — — 21,348 Restricted cash 34,231 34,231 — — 34,231 Investment securities— HTM 23,599 11,119 11,673 289 23,081 Securities purchased under agreements to resell 84,258 — 78,239 5,978 84,217 Securities borrowed 124,010 — 124,018 1 124,019 Customer and other receivables 1 51,269 — 47,159 3,984 51,143 Loans 2 104,126 — 21,290 82,928 104,218 Other assets 433 — 433 — 433 Financial Liabilities Deposits $ 159,232 $ — $ 159,232 $ — $ 159,232 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 55,624 — 51,752 3,867 55,619 Securities loaned 13,592 — 13,191 401 13,592 Other secured financings 7,408 — 5,987 1,431 7,418 Customer and other payables 1 188,464 — 188,464 — 188,464 Borrowings 145,670 — 151,692 30 151,722 Accrued interest and dividend receivables and payables where carrying value approximates fair value have been excluded. Amounts include loans measured at fair value on a non recurring basis . Commitments—Held for Investment and Held for Sale Commitment Fair Value $ in millions Amount 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total March 31, 2018 $ 117,582 $ 643 $ 185 $ 828 December 31, 2017 100,151 620 174 794 For further discussion on lending commitments, see Note 11 . The previous tables exclude certain financial instruments such as equity method investments and all non-financial assets and liabilities such as the value of the long-term relationships with the Firm’s deposit customers. During the current quarter, there were no significant updates made to the Firm’s valuation techniques for financial instruments not measured at fair value. |