UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-CSR |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED |
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07540 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019-6028 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
Mark F. Kemper, Esq. |
UBS Global Asset Management |
1285 Avenue of the Americas |
New York, NY 10019-6028 |
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Copy to: |
Jack W. Murphy, Esq. |
Dechert LLP |
1775 I Street, N.W. |
Washington, DC 20006-2401 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-821 3000 |
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2012
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Closed-end funds |
April 30, 2012
Global High Income Fund Inc.: | |||
Managed distribution policy—key points to note | |||
• | The Fund has a managed distribution policy. Effective June 2012, the Fund makes regular monthly distributions at an annualized rate equal to 7% of the Fund’s net asset value, as determined as of the last trading day during the first week of a month (usually a Friday, unless the NYSE is closed that day). (From August 2009 through the monthly distribution for May 2012, the annualized rate had been 8%.) | ||
• | To the extent that the Fund’s taxable income in any fiscal year exceeds the aggregate amount distributed based on a fixed percentage of its net asset value, the Fund would make an additional distribution in the amount of that excess near the end of the fiscal year. To the extent that the aggregate amount distributed by the Fund (based on a percentage of its net assets) exceeds its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the amount of that excess would constitute a return of capital or net realized capital gains for tax purposes. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the money that shareholders invested in the Fund is deemed to be paid back to shareholders. A return of capital distribution does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with “yield” or “income.” | ||
• | You should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the monthly distribution or from the terms of the Fund’s managed distribution policy. | ||
• | The Fund periodically issues notices and press releases estimating the source characteristics of its monthly distributions. The estimated amounts and sources reported in these materials are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for accounting and tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during the remainder of its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send you a Form 1099-DIV (or your financial intermediary should provide you with similar information) for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes. | ||
• | The Fund’s Board may change or terminate the managed distribution policy at any time without prior notice to Fund shareholders; any such change or termination may have an adverse effect on the market price for the Fund’s shares. | ||
• | Further information regarding the Fund’s managed distribution policy is contained in the section captioned “Distribution policy” towards the end of this report. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
June 15, 2012
Dear shareholder, |
We present you with the semiannual report for Global High Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) for the six months ended April 30, 2012. |
Performance |
Over the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Fund returned 5.27% on a net asset value (“NAV”) basis, and 8.27% on a market price basis. Over the same period, the Fund’s benchmark, the Global High Income Fund Index (the “Index”), slightly outperformed the Fund on a NAV basis, returning 5.75%. In comparison, the median for the Fund’s Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds peer group returned 6.34% on a NAV basis, and 9.07% on a market price basis. (For more performance information, including a description of the Index, please refer to “Performance at a glance’’ on page 7.) |
Global High Income Fund Inc. | ||
Investment goals: | ||
Primarily, high level of current income; secondarily, capital appreciation | ||
Portfolio management: | ||
Portfolio management team, including Uwe Schillhorn UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. | ||
Commencement: | ||
October 8, 1993 | ||
NYSE symbol: | ||
GHI | ||
Dividend payments: | ||
Monthly | ||
The Fund traded at both a discount and a premium to its NAV during the period. The Fund began the period trading at a discount and then shifted to trading at a premium to its NAV in the middle of the period. However, the Fund finished the period trading at a discount to its NAV. On the last trading day of the preceding reporting period, October 31, 2011, the Fund traded at a discount of 3.6%; at the close of the
Global High Income Fund Inc.
current fiscal period, April 30, 2012, the Fund traded at a discount of 0.9%. As of the same dates, the Lipper peer group medians reported discounts of 8.5% and 5.0%, respectively.
A fund trades at a premium when the market price at which its shares trade is more than its NAV per share. Alternatively, a fund trades at a discount when the market price at which its shares trade is less than its NAV per share. The market price is the price the market is willing to pay for shares of a fund at a given time, and may be influenced by a range of factors, including supply and demand and market conditions. NAV per share is determined by dividing the value of the Fund’s securities, cash and other assets, less all liabilities, by the total number of common shares outstanding.
An interview with Portfolio Manager Uwe Schillhorn | |
Q. | How did emerging markets debt perform over the reporting period? |
A. | Despite periods of heightened volatility, the emerging markets debt asset class performed well during the six-month reporting period. The asset class weakened during the first two months of the period, partially due to investor concerns regarding the European sovereign debt crisis and fears of moderating global growth. The asset class then rallied from the end of December 2011 through February 2012. This was driven by robust investor risk appetite as economic data in the US strengthened and amid expectations for a soft landing for China’s economy. In addition, concerns relating to the European sovereign debt crisis moderated, as the European Central Bank’s three-year Long-Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO) soothed the markets, at least for the time being. Nevertheless, the asset class weakened somewhat in March, as new issuance increased and investors appeared to capture some of their earlier profits. April saw continued market volatility, triggered by concerns over slowing global growth and a reemergence of the European sovereign debt crisis. However, the asset class posted a positive return during the month, in part due to solid demand from investors looking to generate incremental yield in the low interest rate environment. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
During the six months ended April 30, 2012, US dollar-denominated emerging markets debt, as measured by the JP Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global), posted a return of 7.33%. Local market investments (in other words, emerging markets debt denominated in the currency of the issuer) returned 4.05%, as measured by the JP Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM Global Diversified). | |
Q. | The Fund modestly lagged its benchmark (on a NAV basis) during the period. What factors negatively impacted its performance? |
A. | The Fund maintained, albeit at a reduced level, its longstanding overall overweight to local currencies during the period. This was a negative as many local currencies underperformed US dollar-denominated emerging markets debt. For example, an overweight to the Indian rupee was a negative as it weakened given concerns regarding India’s economy and the government’s monetary discipline. Where we did have an underweight to local currencies—notably in Eastern Europe, to the Hungarian forint and the Polish zloty—performance also detracted from results at times. This positioning was due to fears of contagion from the European sovereign debt crisis and expectations for a recession in the Eurozone. However, both currencies rallied sharply in January and February 2012, as investor sentiment improved in the wake of the European Central Bank’s LTRO. |
Q. | What factors positively impacted the Fund’s performance during the period? |
A. | The following strategies were positive contributors to performance during the reporting period. |
• | Exposure to several local currencies was beneficial. While the Fund’s overweight to local currencies in aggregate hurt performance over the period (as noted previously), its overweights to the Mexican and Chilean pesos added to performance. | |
• | An overweight to certain local bonds aided results. The Fund was rewarded for having overweight positions in local bonds issued by Brazil and Mexico, as their yields moved lower, and their prices appreciated. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
• | A focus on certain quasi-sovereign bonds was a positive contributor.1 In a number of instances, we chose to invest in quasi-sovereigns versus outright government debt. In particular, the Fund benefited from owning quasi-sovereigns in Russia and the United Arab Emirates, as they offered superior yields, yet comparable risk versus their government sovereign debt counterparts. | |
• | An overweight to US dollar-denominated sovereign debt from Eastern European countries, such as Belarus, was additive for results. Last year, the ongoing financial crisis in Belarus caused sovereign debt spreads2 to widen to historic levels; as spreads returned to more normal levels, the Fund benefited from this position. |
Q. | Were there any significant adjustments to the Fund’s positioning during the reporting period? |
A. | Overall, there were only relatively minor adjustments made to the portfolio. However, late in the period we increased the Fund’s exposure to Argentine US dollar-denominated debt when, from a risk/reward perspective, it grew more attractive after the renationalization of Argentina’s oil company resulted in a sell-off. |
Q. | What derivative instruments had the greatest impact on Fund performance during the reporting period? |
A. | Currency forwards and currency options to manage the Fund’s overall currency exposure were among the more commonly utilized instruments. (A currency forward is an agreement between two parties to exchange a certain amount in currencies at a certain rate at a future date.) Despite risk reduction through the use of foreign exchange derivatives, elevated market volatility led to higher losses for overweight currency positions versus gains on hedged currency |
1 | Quasi-sovereign bonds are securities issued by entities supported by the local government. |
2 | “Spread” is the difference between the yields paid on a government bond (such as US Treasuries) and a security of a different quality, but with the same or similar maturity. When spreads widen, it implies the market is factoring in greater risk of default for the lower rated security; conversely, when spreads tighten, the market is factoring in less risk. Such movements in spreads generally result in changes in market prices for such securities. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
positions; as a result, overall currency strategy negatively contributed to relative performance. | |
The Fund also used credit default swaps (a type of credit derivative) and structured notes to adjust the Fund’s exposure to the debt of certain emerging markets countries. Whereas credit default swaps were generally used to adjust the Fund’s US dollar-denominated debt exposure, structured notes were employed almost exclusively to gain access to various local markets. The Fund’s overall management of its US dollar-denominated assets, including derivatives, posted a nearly neutral contribution to performance. At the same time, overall country allocation and management of local currency assets detracted from performance. | |
Q. | What is your outlook for the emerging markets debt asset class? |
A. | We maintain our positive long-term outlook for the emerging markets debt asset class. While global growth is generally moderating, most emerging market countries continue to have superior growth versus their developed country counterparts. In addition, solid fundamentals, including stable reserves, generally solid fiscal situations and lower indebtedness could be supportive for emerging markets sovereigns, quasi-sovereigns and currencies. We also feel that demand for emerging markets debt will be strong overall, given investors’ search for yield in the low interest rate environment. Against this backdrop, we feel that additional spread tightening is possible as the year progresses, especially in light of spread widening toward the end of the reporting period. That being said, we expect to see periods of heightened short-term volatility. As was the case at times during 2011, this could be driven by macroeconomic issues, such as fears of contagion from the European sovereign debt crisis and concerns for global growth, and especially growth (or lack of it) in certain developed countries. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
We thank you for your continued support and welcome any comments or questions you may have. For additional information regarding your fund, please contact your financial advisor, or visit us at www.ubs.com/globalam-us.
Sincerely,
Mark E. Carver | Uwe Schillhorn, CFA | |
President | Portfolio Management Team Member | |
Global High Income Fund Inc. | Global High Income Fund Inc. | |
Managing Director | Managing Director | |
UBS Global Asset Management | UBS Global Asset Management | |
(Americas) Inc. | (Americas) Inc. |
This letter is intended to assist shareholders in understanding how the Fund performed during the six months ended April 30, 2012. The views and opinions in the letter were current as of June 15, 2012. They are not guarantees of future performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Investment decisions reflect a variety of factors, and we reserve the right to change our views about individual securities, sectors and markets at any time. As a result, the views expressed should not be relied upon as a forecast of the Fund’s future investment intent. We encourage you to consult your financial advisor regarding your personal investment program.
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Performance at a glance (unaudited)
Average annual total returns for periods ended 04/30/12
Net asset value returns | 6 months | 1 year | 5 years | 10 years | |||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc. | 5.27 | % | 3.26 | % | 7.30 | % | 11.04 | % | |||||||
Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds median | 6.34 | 9.91 | 8.04 | 11.48 | |||||||||||
Market price returns | |||||||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc. | 8.27 | % | 10.35 | % | 5.56 | % | 10.50 | % | |||||||
Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds median | 9.07 | 12.55 | 9.78 | 11.57 | |||||||||||
Index returns | |||||||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Index1 | �� | 5.75 | % | 6.28 | % | 9.00 | % | 11.37 | % | ||||||
J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global)2 | 7.33 | 13.00 | 8.79 | 11.03 | |||||||||||
Past performance does not predict future performance. The return and value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) returns assume, for illustration only, that dividends and other distributions, if any, were reinvested at the NAV on the payable dates. The Fund’s market price returns assume that all dividends and other distributions, if any, were reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Returns for the period of less than one year have not been annualized. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends and other distributions, if any, or on the sale of Fund shares.
1 | The Global High Income Fund Index is an unmanaged index compiled by UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. constructed as follows: from the Fund’s inception until 12/31/93: 100% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI); from 01/01/94 to 11/05/06: 100% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global); from 11/06/06 to 03/31/08: 70% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global) and 30% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Diversified (GBI-EM Diversified); from 04/01/08 to 05/31/08: 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Diversified (GBI-EM Diversified); from 06/01/08 to Present: 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified (GBI-EM Global Diversified). Investors should note that indices do not reflect the deduction of fees and expenses. |
2 | The J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (EMBI Global) is an unmanaged index which is designed to track total returns for US-dollar-denominated debt instruments issued by emerging market sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities: Brady bonds, loans and Eurobonds. Investors should note that indices do not reflect the deduction of fees and expenses. |
Lipper peer group data calculated by Lipper Inc.; used with permission. The Lipper median is the return of the fund that places in the middle of the peer group. Lipper classifies the fund in its “Emerging Market Debt Fund” category, which includes both leveraged and non-leveraged closed-end funds that seek either current income or total return by investing at least 65% of total assets in emerging market debt securities.
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio statistics (unaudited)
Characteristics1 | 04/30/12 | 10/31/11 | 04/30/11 | ||||||||
Net asset value | $13.16 | $13.00 | $13.81 | ||||||||
Market price | $13.04 | $12.54 | $12.81 | ||||||||
12-month dividends/distributions | $1.0600 | $1.4033 | $1.3949 | ||||||||
Dividend/distribution at period-end | $0.0867 | $0.0833 | $0.0901 | ||||||||
Net assets (mm) | $284.2 | $280.8 | $298.2 | ||||||||
Weighted average maturity (yrs.) | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.5 | ||||||||
Duration (yrs.)2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.2 | ||||||||
Currency exposure3 | 04/30/12 | 10/31/11 | 04/30/11 | ||||||||
US dollar denominated | 44.9 | % | 50.3 | % | 44.9 | % | |||||
Foreign denominated | 55.1 | 49.7 | 55.1 | ||||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
Top ten countries (excluding US)4 | 04/30/12 | 10/31/11 | 04/30/11 | ||||||||||||
Brazil | 11.8 | % | Brazil | 12.5 | % | Brazil | 13.0 | % | |||||||
South Africa | 6.9 | South Africa | 8.5 | South Africa | 8.6 | ||||||||||
Turkey | 5.5 | Indonesia | 7.1 | Russia | 8.0 | ||||||||||
Indonesia | 5.5 | Mexico | 7.1 | Indonesia | 6.5 | ||||||||||
Russia | 5.4 | Russia | 6.9 | Mexico | 6.2 | ||||||||||
Mexico | 5.4 | Venezuela | 5.1 | Poland | 6.2 | ||||||||||
Venezuela | 5.3 | Turkey | 4.9 | Venezuela | 5.6 | ||||||||||
Malaysia | 4.7 | Malaysia | 4.8 | Argentina | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Peru | 3.2 | Argentina | 4.2 | Malaysia | 3.9 | ||||||||||
China | 3.0 | Peru | 3.0 | Turkey | 3.2 | ||||||||||
56.7 | % | 64.1 | % | 66.0 | % | ||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio statistics (unaudited) (concluded)
Credit quality5 | 04/30/12 | 10/31/11 | 04/30/11 | ||||||||||||
AA | 3.4 | % | 0.9 | % | 0.3 | % | |||||||||
A | 12.2 | 12.5 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||
BBB | 19.7 | 17.9 | 21.9 | ||||||||||||
BB | 12.7 | 10.7 | 15.2 | ||||||||||||
B | 10.3 | 11.9 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||
CC | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
D | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Non-rated | 37.0 | 39.4 | 34.7 | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | 4.6 | 5.9 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Other assets less liabilities | 0.1 | 0.6 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
1 | Prices and other characteristics will vary over time. |
2 | Duration is the change in price, expressed in years, expected in response to each 1% change in yield of the portfolio’s holdings, and accounting for optionality in bonds such as prepayment risk or call/put features. |
3 | Exposure represents a percentage of market value as of dates indicated. |
4 | Weightings represent percentage of net assets as of the dates indicated. The Fund’s portfolio is actively managed and its composition will vary over time. |
5 | Weightings represent percentages of net assets as of the dates indicated. The Fund’s portfolio is actively managed and its composition will vary over time. Credit quality ratings shown are based on those assigned by Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), to individual portfolio holdings. S&P is an independent ratings agency. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Industry diversification (unaudited) | |||
As a percentage of net assets | |||
As of April 30, 2012 | |||
Bonds | |||
Corporate bonds | |||
Commercial banks | 3.85 | % | |
Diversified financial services | 2.74 | ||
Electric utilities | 1.58 | ||
Metals & mining | 0.09 | ||
Oil, gas & consumable fuels | 5.30 | ||
Paper & forest products | 0.16 | ||
Real estate management & development | 2.72 | ||
Road & rail | 0.61 | ||
Specialty retail | 0.21 | ||
Total corporate bonds | 17.26 | % | |
Non-US government obligations | 69.66 | ||
Convertible bond | 1.22 | ||
Structured notes | 6.91 | ||
Total bonds | 95.05 | % | |
Common stock | 0.00 | ||
Short-term investment | 4.63 | ||
Options purchased | 0.21 | ||
Total investments | 99.89 | % | |
Cash and other assets, less liabilities | 0.11 | ||
Net assets | 100.00 | % | |
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—95.05% | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds—17.26% | ||||||||||
Argentina—0.09% | ||||||||||
WPE International Cooperatief UA, | ||||||||||
10.375%, due 09/30/201 | $ | 300,000 | $262,500 | |||||||
Brazil—1.66% | ||||||||||
Banco do Brasil SA, | ||||||||||
5.875%, due 01/26/222 | 2,300,000 | 2,380,500 | ||||||||
Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA, | ||||||||||
5.750%, due 10/27/212 | 500,000 | 546,250 | ||||||||
Petrobras International Finance Co., | ||||||||||
5.375%, due 01/27/21 | 150,000 | 163,596 | ||||||||
5.750%, due 01/20/20 | 1,450,000 | 1,614,140 | ||||||||
Union National FIDC Trust 2006, | ||||||||||
Series 2007-2, due 07/01/102,3,4,5 | BRL | 1,832,665 | 115 | |||||||
Series 3, due 07/01/102,3,4,5 | 2,075,000 | 131 | ||||||||
Series 4, due 05/01/111,3,4,5 | 3,560,082 | 223 | ||||||||
4,704,955 | ||||||||||
Chile—0.05% | ||||||||||
Inversiones Alsacia SA, | ||||||||||
8.000%, due 08/18/181 | $ | 144,828 | 139,758 | |||||||
India—0.25% | ||||||||||
Bank of India, | ||||||||||
6.250%, due 02/16/211 | 700,000 | 703,203 | ||||||||
Indonesia—0.53% | ||||||||||
Majapahit Holding BV, | ||||||||||
7.250%, due 06/28/172 | 100,000 | 114,370 | ||||||||
Pertamina Persero PT, | ||||||||||
6.000%, due 05/03/422,6 | 1,400,000 | 1,380,834 | ||||||||
1,495,204 | ||||||||||
Kazakhstan—0.42% | ||||||||||
Alliance Bank JSC, | ||||||||||
10.500%, due 03/25/171 | 350,000 | 285,250 | ||||||||
Development Bank of Kazakhstan JSC, | ||||||||||
5.500%, due 12/20/152 | 850,000 | 909,500 | ||||||||
1,194,750 | ||||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Malaysia—2.72% | ||||||||||
Johor Corp., | ||||||||||
1.000%, due 07/31/123 | MYR | 15,600,000 | $7,732,981 | |||||||
Mexico—1.20% | ||||||||||
Comision Federal de Electricidad, | ||||||||||
5.750%, due 02/14/422 | $ | 500,000 | 508,750 | |||||||
Grupo Papelero Scribe SA, | ||||||||||
8.875%, due 04/07/201 | 550,000 | 467,500 | ||||||||
Hipotecaria Su Casita SA, | ||||||||||
7.500%, due 06/29/181,3 | 498,200 | 39,856 | ||||||||
Pemex Project Funding Master Trust, | ||||||||||
6.625%, due 06/15/35 | 2,050,000 | 2,403,625 | ||||||||
3,419,731 | ||||||||||
Peru—0.32% | ||||||||||
Banco de Credito del Peru, | ||||||||||
5.375%, due 09/16/201 | 900,000 | 920,250 | ||||||||
Philippines—1.17% | ||||||||||
National Power Corp., | ||||||||||
9.625%, due 05/15/28 | 2,360,000 | 3,321,700 | ||||||||
Russia—3.62% | ||||||||||
RSHB Capital SA for OJSC Russian Agricultural Bank, | ||||||||||
7.125%, due 01/14/142 | 300,000 | 319,500 | ||||||||
7.500%, due 03/25/13 | RUB | 80,000,000 | 2,734,845 | |||||||
9.000%, due 06/11/142 | $ | 550,000 | 612,562 | |||||||
VEB Finance Ltd., | ||||||||||
6.800%, due 11/22/251 | 900,000 | 956,250 | ||||||||
6.800%, due 11/22/252 | 1,000,000 | 1,062,500 | ||||||||
6.902%, due 07/09/202 | 1,050,000 | 1,155,000 | ||||||||
Vnesheconombank, | ||||||||||
Series 6, 7.900%, due 10/13/207 | RUB | 75,000,000 | 2,442,677 | |||||||
VTB Bank OJSC GDR, | ||||||||||
6.551%, due 10/13/201 | $ | 1,000,000 | 1,008,750 | |||||||
10,292,084 | ||||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
South Africa—0.77% | ||||||||||
Edcon Pty Ltd., | ||||||||||
9.500%, due 03/01/181 | $ | 300,000 | $268,500 | |||||||
9.500%, due 03/01/182 | 350,000 | 313,250 | ||||||||
Transnet Ltd., | ||||||||||
Series 2, 10.000%, due 03/30/29 | ZAR | 12,000,000 | 1,599,937 | |||||||
2,181,687 | ||||||||||
Sri Lanka—0.25% | ||||||||||
Bank of Ceylon, | ||||||||||
6.875%, due 05/03/172,6 | $ | 700,000 | 700,000 | |||||||
Turkey—0.39% | ||||||||||
Export Credit Bank of Turkey, | ||||||||||
5.375%, due 11/04/162 | 700,000 | 708,750 | ||||||||
5.875%, due 04/24/192 | 400,000 | 403,500 | ||||||||
1,112,250 | ||||||||||
Ukraine—0.91% | ||||||||||
Biz Finance PLC, | ||||||||||
11.000%, due 02/03/14 | UAH | 15,000,000 | 1,400,290 | |||||||
NAK Naftogaz Ukraine, | ||||||||||
9.500%, due 09/30/14 | $ | 1,220,000 | 1,200,175 | |||||||
2,600,465 | ||||||||||
United Arab Emirates—1.29% | ||||||||||
IPIC GMTN Ltd., | ||||||||||
3.750%, due 03/01/172 | 450,000 | 457,313 | ||||||||
5.500%, due 03/01/222 | 1,500,000 | 1,565,250 | ||||||||
6.875%, due 11/01/412 | 1,550,000 | 1,652,687 | ||||||||
3,675,250 | ||||||||||
Venezuela—1.62% | ||||||||||
Petroleos de Venezuela SA, | ||||||||||
5.250%, due 04/12/171 | 350,000 | 275,625 | ||||||||
5.375%, due 04/12/27 | 1,150,000 | 713,000 | ||||||||
8.500%, due 11/02/171 | 1,380,000 | 1,245,450 | ||||||||
8.500%, due 11/02/172 | 2,500,000 | 2,256,250 | ||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Corporate bonds—(concluded) | ||||||||||
Venezuela—(concluded) | ||||||||||
9.000%, due 11/17/211 | $ | 120,000 | $98,760 | |||||||
4,589,085 | ||||||||||
Total corporate bonds (cost—$49,170,102) | 49,045,853 | |||||||||
Non-US government obligations—69.66% | ||||||||||
Albania—0.78% | ||||||||||
Republic of Albania, | ||||||||||
7.500%, due 11/04/15 | EUR | 1,800,000 | 2,215,874 | |||||||
Argentina—2.72% | ||||||||||
Republic of Argentina, | ||||||||||
4.383%, due 12/15/358 | $ | 15,601,737 | $1,872,208 | |||||||
4.191%, due 12/15/358 | EUR | 2,200,000 | 320,335 | |||||||
4.383%, due 12/15/358 | $ | 19,290,000 | 2,334,090 | |||||||
Series VII, 7.000%, due 09/12/13 | 1,175,000 | 1,169,713 | ||||||||
Series X, 7.000%, due 04/17/17 | 650,000 | 528,125 | ||||||||
Series X, 7.820%, due 12/31/33 | EUR | 118,149 | 92,272 | |||||||
7.820%, due 12/31/337 | 354,446 | 274,471 | ||||||||
8.280%, due 12/31/33 | $ | 1,018,011 | 692,247 | |||||||
Series NY, 8.280%, due 12/31/33 | 200,072 | 143,051 | ||||||||
Series 1, 8.750%, due 06/02/17 | 322,897 | 297,873 | ||||||||
7,724,385 | ||||||||||
Belarus—1.41% | ||||||||||
Republic of Belarus, | ||||||||||
8.750%, due 08/03/151 | 4,150,000 | 3,875,063 | ||||||||
8.950%, due 01/26/181 | 150,000 | 138,750 | ||||||||
4,013,813 | ||||||||||
Brazil—10.81% | ||||||||||
Federal Republic of Brazil, | ||||||||||
4.875%, due 01/22/21 | 1,500,000 | 1,722,000 | ||||||||
5.625%, due 01/07/41 | 1,500,000 | 1,785,000 | ||||||||
6.000%, due 08/15/509 | BRL | 1,340,000 | 1,848,611 | |||||||
7.125%, due 01/20/37 | $ | 330,000 | 464,475 | |||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
Brazil—(concluded) | ||||||||||
Notas do Tesouro Nacional, | ||||||||||
Series B, 6.000%, due 05/15/459 | BRL | 12,750,000 | $17,765,417 | |||||||
Series F, | ||||||||||
10.000%, due 01/01/13 | 5,625,000 | 3,074,473 | ||||||||
10.000%, due 01/01/17 | 1,280,000 | 689,876 | ||||||||
10.000%, due 01/01/21 | 6,428,000 | 3,357,046 | ||||||||
30,706,898 | ||||||||||
Chile—0.96% | ||||||||||
Bonos de la Tesoreria de la Republica, | ||||||||||
3.000%, due 07/01/179 | CLP | 1,287,870,540 | 2,718,559 | |||||||
China—1.74% | ||||||||||
China Government Bond, | ||||||||||
1.400%, due 08/18/161 | CNY | 23,000,000 | 3,544,658 | |||||||
2.480%, due 12/01/20 | 9,000,000 | 1,390,606 | ||||||||
4,935,264 | ||||||||||
Colombia—2.49% | ||||||||||
Republic of Colombia, | ||||||||||
4.375%, due 07/12/21 | $ | 1,500,000 | 1,657,500 | |||||||
6.125%, due 01/18/41 | 150,000 | 189,375 | ||||||||
7.375%, due 09/18/37 | 575,000 | 826,563 | ||||||||
7.750%, due 04/14/21 | COP | 1,925,000,000 | 1,349,831 | |||||||
8.125%, due 05/21/24 | $ | 250,000 | 356,250 | |||||||
9.850%, due 06/28/27 | COP | 3,200,000,000 | 2,685,550 | |||||||
7,065,069 | ||||||||||
Croatia—0.18% | ||||||||||
Republic of Croatia, | ||||||||||
6.250%, due 04/27/172 | $ | 500,000 | 506,250 | |||||||
Dominican Republic—0.20% | ||||||||||
Republic of Dominica, | ||||||||||
7.500%, due 05/06/212 | 550,000 | 577,500 | ||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
El Salvador—0.51% | ||||||||||
Republic of El Salvador, | ||||||||||
7.750%, due 01/24/231 | $ | 320,000 | $350,400 | |||||||
8.250%, due 04/10/321 | 1,015,000 | 1,111,425 | ||||||||
1,461,825 | ||||||||||
Hungary—1.66% | ||||||||||
Hungarian Development Bank, | ||||||||||
5.875%, due 05/31/16 | EUR | 1,200,000 | 1,411,726 | |||||||
Hungary Government Bond, | ||||||||||
6.000%, due 11/24/23 | HUF | 200,000,000 | 786,128 | |||||||
6.500%, due 06/24/19 | 90,000,000 | 382,185 | ||||||||
6.750%, due 02/24/17 | 70,000,000 | 307,990 | ||||||||
7.500%, due 11/12/20 | 380,000,000 | 1,699,116 | ||||||||
7.625%, due 03/29/41 | $ | 150,000 | 142,125 | |||||||
4,729,270 | ||||||||||
Indonesia—5.04% | ||||||||||
Indonesia Treasury Bond, | ||||||||||
9.500%, due 07/15/23 | IDR | 29,400,000,000 | 4,010,690 | |||||||
11.750%, due 08/15/23 | 4,600,000,000 | 713,236 | ||||||||
12.000%, due 09/15/26 | 12,215,000,000 | 1,980,344 | ||||||||
Republic of Indonesia, | ||||||||||
4.875%, due 05/05/212 | $ | 2,480,000 | 2,666,000 | |||||||
5.875%, due 03/13/201 | 740,000 | 843,600 | ||||||||
6.625%, due 02/17/371 | 220,000 | 265,100 | ||||||||
7.750%, due 01/17/382 | 200,000 | 271,250 | ||||||||
7.750%, due 01/17/381 | 2,635,000 | 3,573,719 | ||||||||
14,323,939 | ||||||||||
Jordan—0.19% | ||||||||||
Kingdom of Jordan, | ||||||||||
3.875%, due 11/12/151 | 550,000 | 537,625 | ||||||||
Lithuania—0.39% | ||||||||||
Republic of Lithuania, | ||||||||||
6.125%, due 03/09/212 | 250,000 | 270,937 | ||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
Lithuania—(concluded) | ||||||||||
6.125%, due 03/09/211 | $ | 450,000 | $487,688 | |||||||
6.625%, due 02/01/222 | 300,000 | 336,051 | ||||||||
1,094,676 | ||||||||||
Malaysia—1.94% | ||||||||||
Malaysia Government Bond, | ||||||||||
4.160%, due 07/15/21 | MYR | 5,300,000 | 1,828,552 | |||||||
4.262%, due 09/15/16 | 5,100,000 | 1,754,916 | ||||||||
4.392%, due 04/15/26 | 5,600,000 | 1,941,309 | ||||||||
5,524,777 | ||||||||||
Mexico—5.05% | ||||||||||
Mexican Bonos, | ||||||||||
Series M, | ||||||||||
6.500%, due 06/10/21 | MXN | 10,700,000 | 845,760 | |||||||
10.000%, due 11/20/36 | 2,000,000 | 199,612 | ||||||||
Mexican Udibonos, | ||||||||||
1.705%, due 11/15/409 | 8,800,000 | 3,530,122 | ||||||||
2.535%, due 12/10/209 | 3,200,000 | 1,201,309 | ||||||||
4.000%, due 06/13/199 | 7,000,000 | 2,914,690 | ||||||||
United Mexican States, | ||||||||||
4.750%, due 03/08/44 | $ | 1,500,000 | 1,545,000 | |||||||
6.050%, due 01/11/40 | 2,130,000 | 2,662,500 | ||||||||
Series A, 6.750%, due 09/27/34 | 450,000 | 600,750 | ||||||||
Series A, 7.500%, due 04/08/33 | 600,000 | 858,000 | ||||||||
14,357,743 | ||||||||||
Montenegro—0.70% | ||||||||||
Republic of Montenegro, | ||||||||||
7.875%, due 09/14/15 | EUR | 1,550,000 | 1,999,067 | |||||||
Nigeria—0.10% | ||||||||||
Republic of Nigeria, | ||||||||||
16.392%, due 04/04/132,10 | NGN | 51,000,000 | 284,148 | |||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
Pakistan—0.31% | ||||||||||
Islamic Republic of Pakistan, | ||||||||||
6.875%, due 06/01/171 | $ | 450,000 | $351,000 | |||||||
7.875%, due 03/31/361 | 830,000 | 518,750 | ||||||||
869,750 | ||||||||||
Peru—2.87% | ||||||||||
Peru Government Bond, | ||||||||||
Series 7, 8.200%, due 08/12/26 | PEN | 1,442,000 | 687,337 | |||||||
Republic of Peru, | ||||||||||
5.625%, due 11/18/50 | $ | 2,170,000 | 2,513,945 | |||||||
6.900%, due 08/12/371 | PEN | 1,750,000 | 733,190 | |||||||
6.950%, due 08/12/312 | 1,750,000 | 736,752 | ||||||||
7.840%, due 08/12/201 | 6,700,000 | 2,994,723 | ||||||||
8.750%, due 11/21/33 | $ | 300,000 | 478,500 | |||||||
8,144,447 | ||||||||||
Philippines—1.02% | ||||||||||
Republic of Philippines, | ||||||||||
5.000%, due 01/13/37 | 300,000 | 315,750 | ||||||||
5.500%, due 03/30/26 | 2,250,000 | 2,579,062 | ||||||||
2,894,812 | ||||||||||
Poland—2.91% | ||||||||||
Government of Poland, | ||||||||||
5.000%, due 03/23/22 | 900,000 | 961,875 | ||||||||
5.250%, due 10/25/17 | PLN | 6,600,000 | 2,123,290 | |||||||
5.500%, due 10/25/19 | 6,000,000 | 1,937,494 | ||||||||
5.750%, due 09/23/22 | 10,000,000 | 3,248,660 | ||||||||
8,271,319 | ||||||||||
Qatar—0.35% | ||||||||||
Qatar Government International Bond, | ||||||||||
5.750%, due 01/20/422 | $ | 900,000 | 1,003,500 | |||||||
Romania—0.44% | ||||||||||
Romanian Government International Bond, | ||||||||||
6.750%, due 02/07/222 | 1,200,000 | 1,257,000 | ||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
Russia—4.57% | ||||||||||
Russian Federation, | ||||||||||
5.000%, due 04/29/201 | $ | 2,000,000 | $2,165,000 | |||||||
5.000%, due 04/29/202 | 1,900,000 | 2,056,750 | ||||||||
5.625%, due 04/04/422 | 1,000,000 | 1,057,500 | ||||||||
7.500%, due 03/31/301,11 | 198,030 | 237,636 | ||||||||
7.500%, due 03/31/302,11 | 1,894,639 | 2,273,567 | ||||||||
7.600%, due 04/14/21 | RUB | 155,000,000 | 5,198,536 | |||||||
12,988,989 | ||||||||||
Serbia—0.77% | ||||||||||
Republic of Serbia, | ||||||||||
6.750%, due 11/01/241,11 | $ | 2,244,667 | 2,194,162 | |||||||
South Africa—6.12% | ||||||||||
Republic of South Africa, | ||||||||||
2.500%, due 01/31/179 | ZAR | 10,489,047 | 1,467,739 | |||||||
2.750%, due 01/31/229 | 14,173,118 | 1,971,895 | ||||||||
4.665%, due 01/17/24 | $ | 1,200,000 | 1,258,500 | |||||||
5.500%, due 03/09/20 | 100,000 | 113,875 | ||||||||
5.500%, due 12/07/239 | ZAR | 5,379,465 | 950,980 | |||||||
6.250%, due 03/08/41 | $ | 650,000 | 779,187 | |||||||
6.750%, due 03/31/21 | ZAR | 35,000,000 | 4,242,376 | |||||||
6.875%, due 05/27/19 | $ | 500,000 | 612,500 | |||||||
8.000%, due 12/21/18 | ZAR | 45,000,000 | 6,000,857 | |||||||
17,397,909 | ||||||||||
Sri Lanka—1.71% | ||||||||||
Republic of Sri Lanka, | ||||||||||
6.250%, due 10/04/201 | $ | 1,700,000 | 1,734,000 | |||||||
6.250%, due 10/04/202 | 550,000 | 561,000 | ||||||||
6.250%, due 07/27/211 | 900,000 | 912,375 | ||||||||
6.250%, due 07/27/212 | 1,000,000 | 1,013,750 | ||||||||
7.400%, due 01/22/151 | 600,000 | 639,720 | ||||||||
4,860,845 | ||||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(continued) | ||||||||||
Thailand—2.11% | ||||||||||
Thailand Government Bond, | ||||||||||
1.200%, due 07/14/219 | THB | 81,072,800 | $2,683,143 | |||||||
2.800%, due 10/10/17 | 74,900,000 | 2,334,935 | ||||||||
3.650%, due 12/17/21 | 24,590,000 | 788,748 | ||||||||
3.850%, due 12/12/25 | 5,860,000 | 186,986 | ||||||||
5,993,812 | ||||||||||
Turkey—5.31% | ||||||||||
Government of Turkey, | ||||||||||
10.500%, due 01/15/20 | TRY | 12,100,000 | 7,427,075 | |||||||
Republic of Turkey, | ||||||||||
5.125%, due 03/25/22 | $ | 1,450,000 | 1,491,687 | |||||||
5.625%, due 03/30/21 | 1,000,000 | 1,076,250 | ||||||||
6.000%, due 01/14/41 | 1,750,000 | 1,782,812 | ||||||||
6.250%, due 09/26/22 | 1,100,000 | 1,218,250 | ||||||||
6.750%, due 05/30/40 | 750,000 | 835,313 | ||||||||
6.875%, due 03/17/36 | 250,000 | 283,438 | ||||||||
7.250%, due 03/05/38 | 250,000 | 297,813 | ||||||||
7.500%, due 11/07/19 | 200,000 | 240,000 | ||||||||
8.000%, due 02/14/34 | 350,000 | 445,812 | ||||||||
15,098,450 | ||||||||||
Ukraine—0.35% | ||||||||||
Financing of Infrastructural Projects State Enterprise, | ||||||||||
8.375%, due 11/03/172 | 1,150,000 | 986,125 | ||||||||
Uruguay—0.07% | ||||||||||
Oriental Republic of Uruguay, | ||||||||||
6.875%, due 09/28/25 | 150,000 | 195,000 | ||||||||
Venezuela—3.71% | ||||||||||
Republic of Venezuela, | ||||||||||
6.000%, due 12/09/201 | 500,000 | 377,500 | ||||||||
7.000%, due 03/31/381 | 3,250,000 | 2,331,875 | ||||||||
7.650%, due 04/21/25 | 2,850,000 | 2,208,750 | ||||||||
8.250%, due 10/13/241 | 3,400,000 | 2,788,000 | ||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(continued) | ||||||||||
Non-US government obligations—(concluded) | ||||||||||
Venezuela—(concluded) | ||||||||||
9.250%, due 05/07/281 | $ | 280,000 | $238,000 | |||||||
9.375%, due 01/13/34 | 3,050,000 | 2,607,750 | ||||||||
10,551,875 | ||||||||||
Vietnam—0.17% | ||||||||||
Socialist Republic of Vietnam, | ||||||||||
6.750%, due 01/29/201 | 200,000 | 216,500 | ||||||||
6.875%, due 01/15/161 | 250,000 | 270,625 | ||||||||
487,125 | ||||||||||
Total Non-US government obligations (cost—$178,851,417) | 197,971,802 | |||||||||
Convertible bond—1.22% | ||||||||||
China—1.22% | ||||||||||
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., | HKD | 23,000,000 | 3,460,976 | |||||||
Structured notes—6.91% | ||||||||||
Belarus—1.05% | ||||||||||
VTB Capital PLC, | ||||||||||
8.750%, due 08/03/152 | ||||||||||
(linked to Republic of Belarus, | ||||||||||
8.750%, due 08/03/15) | BYR | 24,000,000,000 | 2,997,652 | |||||||
Ghana—0.71% | ||||||||||
Citigroup Funding Inc, | ||||||||||
6.393%, due 03/14/131 | ||||||||||
(linked to Ghana Government Bonds, | ||||||||||
6.393%, due 03/14/13) | $ | 900,000 | 633,960 | |||||||
6.427%, due 03/13/131 | ||||||||||
(linked to Ghana Government Bonds, | ||||||||||
6.427%, due 03/13/13) | 900,000 | 637,920 | ||||||||
7.148%, due 03/14/131 | ||||||||||
(linked to Ghana Government Bonds, | ||||||||||
7.148%, due 03/14/13) | 1,100,000 | 781,440 | ||||||||
2,053,320 | ||||||||||
(unaudited)
Face | ||||||||||
Security description | amount | Value | ||||||||
Bonds—(concluded) | ||||||||||
Structured notes—(concluded) | ||||||||||
India—2.77% | ||||||||||
Standard Chartered Bank, | ||||||||||
8.130%, due 09/23/222,6 | ||||||||||
(linked to Indian Government Bonds, | ||||||||||
8.130%, due 09/23/22) | $ | 1,792,460 | $1,792,460 | |||||||
Standard Chartered Bank, | ||||||||||
8.130%, due 09/23/222 | ||||||||||
(linked to Indian Government Bonds | ||||||||||
8.130%, due 09/23/22) | 5,918,535 | 6,080,703 | ||||||||
7,873,163 | ||||||||||
Nigeria—0.92% | ||||||||||
Credit Suisse International, | ||||||||||
16.201%, due 02/21/132,10 | ||||||||||
(linked to Nigeria Treasury Bill, | ||||||||||
16.201%, due 02/21/13) | NGN | 103,000,000 | 585,375 | |||||||
HSBC Bank PLC, | ||||||||||
17.389%, due 03/30/132,6,10 | ||||||||||
(linked to Nigeria Treasury Bill, | ||||||||||
17.389%, due 03/30/13) | $ | 1,898,735 | 1,663,377 | |||||||
Republic of Nigeria, | ||||||||||
16.881%, due 03/07/132,10 | ||||||||||
(linked to Nigeria Treasury Bill, | ||||||||||
16.881%, due 03/07/13) | NGN | 58,000,000 | 328,945 | |||||||
2,577,697 | ||||||||||
Serbia—1.46% | ||||||||||
Citigroup Funding Inc, | ||||||||||
13.000%, due 02/25/132,10 | ||||||||||
(linked to Serbian Treasury Bill, | ||||||||||
13.000%, due 02/25/13) | $ | 2,850,000 | 2,839,455 | |||||||
UniCredit Bank AG, | ||||||||||
1.494%, due 06/07/1210 (linked to Serbian | ||||||||||
Treasury Bill,1.494%, due 06/07/12) | 1,500,000 | 1,314,540 | ||||||||
4,153,995 | ||||||||||
Total structured notes (cost—$20,512,136) | 19,655,827 | |||||||||
Total bonds (cost—$251,798,015) | 270,134,458 | |||||||||
(unaudited)
Security description | Shares | Value | ||||||||
Common stock—0.00% | ||||||||||
Mexico—0.00% | ||||||||||
Hipotecaria Su Casita SA ADR*2,3,6 (cost—$0) | 60,217 | $0 | ||||||||
Short-term investment—4.63% | ||||||||||
Investment company—4.63% | ||||||||||
UBS Cash Management Prime Relationship Fund12 | ||||||||||
(cost—$13,150,327) | 13,150,327 | 13,150,327 | ||||||||
Face amount | ||||||||||
covered by | ||||||||||
contracts | ||||||||||
Options purchased*—0.21% | ||||||||||
Call options—0.13% | ||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/BRL, | ||||||||||
strike @ BRL 1.88, expires June 2012 | $ | 3,550,000 | 83,415 | |||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/CLP, | ||||||||||
strike @ CLP 492.00, expires May 2012 | 2,760,000 | 6,247 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/CZK, | ||||||||||
strike @ CZK 20.30, expires July 2012 | 15,270,000 | 82,704 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/CZK, | ||||||||||
strike @ CZK 20.15, expires July 2012 | 10,200,000 | 67,931 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/SAR, | ||||||||||
strike @ SAR 3.75, expires July 2013 | 10,587,500 | 32,648 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/TRY, | ||||||||||
strike @ TRY 1.87, expires February 2013 | 2,310,000 | 92,454 | ||||||||
365,399 | ||||||||||
Put options—0.08% | ||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/BRL, | ||||||||||
strike @ BRL 2.22, expires May 2012 | EUR | 3,610,000 | 0 | |||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/BRL, | ||||||||||
strike @ BRL 2.34, expires June 2012 | 4,460,000 | 349 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/BRL, | ||||||||||
strike @ BRL 2.34, expires June 2012 | 2,450,000 | 273 | ||||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/BRL, | ||||||||||
strike @ BRL 2.34, expires June 2012 | 1,450,000 | 161 | ||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Face amount | |||||||
covered by | |||||||
Security description | contracts | Value | |||||
Options purchased*—(concluded) | |||||||
Put options—(concluded) | |||||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/PLN, | |||||||
strike @ PLN 3.95, expires May 2012 | EUR | 4,500,000 | $1 | ||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/PLN, | |||||||
strike @ PLN 4.10, expires May 2012 | 3,570,000 | 2,819 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/PLN, | |||||||
strike @ PLN 4.12, expires May 2012 | 2,890,000 | 4,093 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy EUR/PLN, | |||||||
strike @ PLN 4.12, expires May 2012 | 4,550,000 | 6,443 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/BRL, | |||||||
strike @ BRL 1.81, expires June 2012 | $ | 1,800,000 | 1,369 | ||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/BRL, | |||||||
strike @ BRL 1.81, expires June 2012 | 3,620,000 | 2,754 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/CNY, | |||||||
strike @ CNY 6.22, expires January 2013 | 10,180,000 | 25,580 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/CNY, | |||||||
strike @ CNY 6.29, expires January 2013 | 10,180,000 | 54,838 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/SAR, | |||||||
strike @ SAR 3.75, expires July 2013 | 10,587,500 | 28,162 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/TRY, | |||||||
strike @ TRY 1.73, expires May 2012 | 2,890,000 | 1,828 | |||||
Foreign Exchange Option, Buy USD/TRY, | |||||||
strike @ TRY 1.87, expires February 2013 | 2,310,000 | 94,795 | |||||
223,465 | |||||||
Total options purchased (cost—$2,659,140) | 588,864 | ||||||
Total investments—99.89% (cost—$267,607,482) | 283,873,649 | ||||||
Cash and other assets, less liabilities—0.11% | 311,719 | ||||||
Net assets—100.00% | $ | 284,185,368 | |||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Notes to portfolio of investments
Aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as for book purposes; and net unrealized appreciation consisted of:
Gross unrealized appreciation | $28,157,761 | |||
Gross unrealized depreciation | (11,891,594 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation of investments | $16,266,167 | |||
For a listing of defined portfolio acronyms, counterparty abbreviations and currency abbreviations that are used throughout the Portfolio of investments as well as the tables that follow, please refer to page 36. Portfolio footnotes begin on page 34.
Forward foreign currency contracts
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Contracts | Maturity | appreciation/ | ||||||||||||
Counterparty | to deliver | In exchange for | date | (depreciation) | ||||||||||
BB | BRL | 9,192,000 | USD | 5,299,296 | 05/10/12 | $484,445 | ||||||||
BB | BRL | 1,333,000 | USD | 723,866 | 06/12/12 | 30,466 | ||||||||
BB | CZK | 61,193,000 | USD | 3,221,786 | 05/18/12 | (25,342 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 7,303,000 | USD | 9,569,071 | 05/10/12 | (98,134 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 4,338,000 | USD | 5,809,224 | 05/10/12 | 66,881 | ||||||||
BB | EUR | 1,943,000 | USD | 2,557,489 | 05/14/12 | (14,564 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 834,000 | USD | 1,087,369 | 05/18/12 | (16,660 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 1,084,000 | USD | 1,423,834 | 06/08/12 | (11,282 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 561,000 | USD | 737,552 | 06/12/12 | (5,177 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 350,000 | USD | 460,950 | 06/21/12 | (2,452 | ) | |||||||
BB | EUR | 6,905,000 | USD | 9,082,575 | 07/20/12 | (61,684 | ) | |||||||
BB | HUF | 101,791,000 | USD | 446,002 | 05/18/12 | (22,655 | ) | |||||||
BB | MXN | 514,000 | USD | 38,773 | 06/21/12 | (498 | ) | |||||||
BB | MYR | 1,847,000 | USD | 603,398 | 05/02/12 | (6,979 | ) | |||||||
BB | MYR | 10,880,000 | USD | 3,529,030 | 06/22/12 | (52,942 | ) | |||||||
BB | PLN | 6,604,000 | USD | 2,113,898 | 05/14/12 | 22,346 | ||||||||
BB | PLN | 1,452,000 | USD | 458,203 | 05/14/12 | (1,660 | ) | |||||||
BB | PLN | 2,864,000 | USD | 892,045 | 05/18/12 | (14,601 | ) | |||||||
BB | RUB | 197,680,000 | USD | 6,643,981 | 06/22/12 | (31,301 | ) | |||||||
BB | TRY | 1,458,000 | USD | 810,000 | 05/15/12 | (17,697 | ) | |||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Forward foreign currency contracts (continued)
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Contracts | Maturity | appreciation/ | ||||||||||||
Counterparty | to deliver | In exchange for | date | (depreciation) | ||||||||||
BB | USD | 8,934,905 | BRL | 15,601,500 | 05/10/12 | $(762,702 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 1,424,898 | BRL | 2,571,000 | 06/08/12 | (86,624 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 1,270,088 | BRL | 2,318,000 | 06/12/12 | (64,310 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 2,958,967 | BRL | 5,430,000 | 06/22/12 | (139,081 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 6,059,105 | CNY | 37,930,000 | 01/25/13 | (71,356 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 9,638,348 | EUR | 7,372,500 | 05/10/12 | 120,856 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 3,874,268 | EUR | 2,893,000 | 05/10/12 | (44,715 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 2,113,541 | EUR | 1,592,000 | 05/14/12 | (6,126 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 458,150 | EUR | 350,000 | 05/14/12 | 5,164 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 2,817,118 | INR | 144,490,000 | 06/22/12 | (106,462 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 9,325 | KRW | 10,500,000 | 06/22/12 | (67 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 460,918 | MXN | 5,944,000 | 06/21/12 | (6,781 | ) | |||||||
BB | USD | 2,415,090 | MYR | 7,403,000 | 05/02/12 | 31,374 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 2,556,776 | PLN | 8,127,000 | 05/14/12 | 17,126 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 4,916,255 | RUB | 145,472,000 | 05/16/12 | 22,714 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 1,750,478 | RUB | 52,208,000 | 06/22/12 | 12,488 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 1,084,324 | TRY | 1,970,000 | 05/15/12 | 34,032 | ||||||||
BB | USD | 366,194 | ZAR | 2,890,000 | 06/22/12 | 2,763 | ||||||||
CSI | BRL | 6,742,000 | USD | 3,856,398 | 05/10/12 | 324,879 | ||||||||
CSI | BRL | 18,088,994 | USD | 10,016,609 | 06/22/12 | 622,705 | ||||||||
CSI | CLP | 1,132,830,000 | USD | 2,307,424 | 06/22/12 | (12,538 | ) | |||||||
CSI | CNY | 12,852,000 | USD | 2,036,041 | 01/10/13 | 6,943 | ||||||||
CSI | CNY | 15,750,000 | USD | 2,511,161 | 01/25/13 | 24,816 | ||||||||
CSI | COP | 3,120,949,000 | USD | 1,752,358 | 06/22/12 | (6,294 | ) | |||||||
CSI | EUR | 2,893,000 | USD | 3,792,885 | 05/10/12 | (36,667 | ) | |||||||
CSI | EUR | 361,500 | USD | 480,434 | 05/10/12 | 1,905 | ||||||||
CSI | EUR | 3,688,000 | USD | 4,839,209 | 06/08/12 | (43,362 | ) | |||||||
CSI | INR | 27,310,000 | USD | 537,070 | 06/22/12 | 24,730 | ||||||||
CSI | MYR | 6,489,000 | USD | 2,111,865 | 05/02/12 | (32,550 | ) | |||||||
CSI | MYR | 904,000 | USD | 301,534 | 05/02/12 | 2,790 | ||||||||
CSI | PEN | 5,150,000 | USD | 1,923,580 | 06/22/12 | (25,967 | ) | |||||||
CSI | PLN | 4,230,000 | USD | 1,336,275 | 05/14/12 | (3,409 | ) | |||||||
CSI | TRY | 2,613,000 | USD | 1,444,844 | 05/15/12 | (38,539 | ) | |||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Forward foreign currency contracts (continued)
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Contracts | Maturity | appreciation/ | ||||||||||||
Counterparty | to deliver | In exchange for | date | (depreciation) | ||||||||||
CSI | USD | 3,466,885 | BRL | 6,104,000 | 05/10/12 | $(269,556 | ) | |||||||
CSI | USD | 4,796,892 | BRL | 8,644,000 | 06/08/12 | (297,460 | ) | |||||||
CSI | USD | 2,051,233 | CNY | 12,852,000 | 01/10/13 | (22,135 | ) | |||||||
CSI | USD | 847,299 | CZK | 15,956,000 | 05/18/12 | (614 | ) | |||||||
CSI | USD | 3,133,350 | EUR | 2,387,000 | 05/10/12 | 26,395 | ||||||||
CSI | USD | 1,336,654 | EUR | 1,013,000 | 05/14/12 | 4,309 | ||||||||
CSI | USD | 5,107,614 | HUF | 1,147,087,499 | 06/22/12 | 146,677 | ||||||||
CSI | USD | 7,040,185 | IDR | 64,572,576,958 | 06/22/12 | (50,849 | ) | |||||||
CSI | USD | 2,876,826 | MXN | 38,000,000 | 06/22/12 | 26,225 | ||||||||
CSI | USD | 603,185 | MYR | 1,837,000 | 05/02/12 | 3,887 | ||||||||
DB | BRL | 6,967,500 | USD | 3,986,386 | 05/10/12 | 336,747 | ||||||||
DB | BRL | 11,215,000 | USD | 6,275,881 | 06/08/12 | 438,176 | ||||||||
DB | BRL | 1,737,000 | USD | 945,769 | 06/12/12 | 42,215 | ||||||||
DB | CNY | 4,886,000 | USD | 766,732 | 09/26/12 | (5,426 | ) | |||||||
DB | EUR | 506,000 | USD | 675,055 | 05/10/12 | 5,247 | ||||||||
DB | EUR | 2,668,000 | USD | 3,524,535 | 05/14/12 | (7,239 | ) | |||||||
DB | EUR | 910,000 | USD | 1,193,784 | 06/21/12 | (11,061 | ) | |||||||
DB | MXN | 7,095,000 | USD | 554,646 | 06/21/12 | 12,569 | ||||||||
DB | PLN | 11,370,000 | USD | 3,544,043 | 06/22/12 | (41,040 | ) | |||||||
DB | RUB | 72,736,000 | USD | 2,436,717 | 05/16/12 | (32,768 | ) | |||||||
DB | TWD | 699,128 | USD | 23,804 | 06/22/12 | (138 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 687,435 | BRL | 1,196,000 | 05/10/12 | (60,960 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 1,747,810 | BRL | 3,292,000 | 06/20/12 | (37,652 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 409,402 | CNY | 2,630,000 | 09/26/12 | 6,229 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 3,625,730 | EUR | 2,749,000 | 05/10/12 | 13,205 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 6,275,419 | EUR | 4,772,000 | 06/08/12 | 42,268 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 946,050 | EUR | 714,000 | 06/12/12 | (759 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 554,673 | EUR | 420,000 | 06/21/12 | 1,409 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 1,190,035 | MXN | 15,596,000 | 06/21/12 | 1,541 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 2,380,323 | MXN | 30,774,000 | 06/22/12 | (29,310 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 4,605,686 | MYR | 13,920,687 | 06/22/12 | (22,642 | ) | |||||||
DB | USD | 590,091 | PHP | 25,250,000 | 06/22/12 | 5,562 | ||||||||
DB | USD | 3,517,799 | PLN | 11,137,000 | 05/14/12 | 9,400 | ||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Forward foreign currency contracts (concluded)
Unrealized | |||||||||||||||
Contracts | Maturity | appreciation/ | |||||||||||||
Counterparty | to deliver | In exchange for | date | (depreciation) | |||||||||||
DB | USD | 9,959,813 | PLN | 31,475,000 | 06/22/12 | $(35,406 | ) | ||||||||
DB | USD | 7,515,733 | RUB | 223,329,999 | 06/22/12 | 25,702 | |||||||||
DB | USD | 4,581,184 | THB | 141,558,590 | 06/22/12 | 6,762 | |||||||||
DB | USD | 1,156,047 | TRY | 2,101,000 | 05/15/12 | 36,677 | |||||||||
DB | USD | 9,388,440 | TRY | 17,079,324 | 06/22/12 | 227,246 | |||||||||
DB | ZAR | 36,150,000 | USD | 4,706,786 | 06/22/12 | 91,640 | |||||||||
GSI | BRL | 3,826,000 | USD | 2,143,592 | 06/22/12 | 156,689 | |||||||||
GSI | CNY | 8,295,000 | USD | 1,302,198 | 09/26/12 | (8,700 | ) | ||||||||
GSI | CNY | 13,662,000 | USD | 2,156,590 | 01/10/13 | (392 | ) | ||||||||
GSI | EUR | 420,000 | USD | 551,292 | 06/21/12 | (4,790 | ) | ||||||||
GSI | MXN | 21,164,000 | USD | 1,658,907 | 06/21/12 | 41,921 | |||||||||
GSI | PLN | 9,592,000 | USD | 3,057,733 | 05/14/12 | 19,850 | |||||||||
GSI | USD | 1,116,002 | BRL | 1,876,000 | 06/22/12 | (141,766 | ) | ||||||||
GSI | USD | 815,765 | CNY | 5,247,000 | 09/26/12 | 13,443 | |||||||||
GSI | USD | 847,340 | CZK | 15,966,000 | 05/18/12 | (124 | ) | ||||||||
GSI | USD | 3,057,747 | EUR | 2,310,000 | 05/14/12 | 123 | |||||||||
GSI | USD | 1,658,916 | EUR | 1,260,000 | 06/21/12 | 9,330 | |||||||||
GSI | USD | 551,283 | MXN | 7,233,000 | 06/21/12 | 1,337 | |||||||||
GSI | USD | 919,228 | ZAR | 7,250,000 | 06/22/12 | 6,354 | |||||||||
JPMCB | RUB | 72,736,000 | USD | 2,436,717 | 05/16/12 | (32,768 | ) | ||||||||
JPMCB | USD | 824,638 | CNY | 5,304,000 | 09/26/12 | 13,578 | |||||||||
JPMCB | USD | 5,089,943 | CNY | 31,889,000 | 01/25/13 | (55,844 | ) | ||||||||
JPMCB | USD | 847,334 | CZK | 15,957,000 | 05/18/12 | (597 | ) | ||||||||
JPMCB | USD | 918,838 | ZAR | 7,250,000 | 06/22/12 | 6,744 | |||||||||
MLI | EUR | 714,000 | USD | 946,050 | 06/12/12 | 759 | |||||||||
MLI | PLN | 7,374,000 | USD | 2,367,825 | 05/14/12 | 32,406 | |||||||||
MLI | USD | 945,767 | BRL | 1,737,000 | 06/12/12 | (42,213 | ) | ||||||||
MLI | USD | 2,367,758 | EUR | 1,785,000 | 05/14/12 | (4,858 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | $583,800 | ||||||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Futures contracts
Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||
Expiration | Cost/ | appreciation/ | |||||||||||||||
date | (proceeds) | Value | (depreciation) | ||||||||||||||
US Treasury futures buy contracts: | |||||||||||||||||
5 Year US Treasury Notes, 75 contracts (USD) | June 2012 | $9,225,591 | $9,284,766 | $59,175 | |||||||||||||
10 Year US Treasury Notes, 50 contracts (USD) | June 2012 | 6,545,399 | 6,614,062 | 68,663 | |||||||||||||
US Treasury futures sell contracts: | |||||||||||||||||
US Long Bond, 40 contracts (USD) | June 2012 | (5,640,106 | ) | (5,715,000 | ) | (74,894 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on futures contracts | $52,944 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange written option activity for the period ended April 30, 2012 was as follows:
Premiums | ||||
received | ||||
Foreign exchange options outstanding at October 31, 2011 | $438,879 | |||
Foreign exchange options written | 1,504,207 | |||
Foreign exchange options terminated in closing purchase transactions | (1,943,086 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange options expired prior to exercise | — | |||
Foreign exchange options outstanding at April 30, 2012 | $— | |||
Currency swap agreements
Counterparty—BB
Pay | Receive | Upfront | ||||||||||||||||
contracts | contracts | Termination | Pay | Receive | payments | Unrealized | ||||||||||||
(000s) | (000s) | date | rate13 | rate13 | made | Value3 | appreciation | |||||||||||
6 month | ||||||||||||||||||
INR | 308,000 | USD 5,967 | 12/05/16 | 4.500% | USD LIBOR | $— | $305,362 | $305,362 | ||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Currency swap agreements (concluded)
Counterparty—CITI
Pay | Receive | Upfront | ||||||||||||||||
contracts | contracts | Termination | Pay | Receive | payments | Unrealized | ||||||||||||
(000s) | (000s) | date | rate13 | rate13 | made | Value3 | appreciation | |||||||||||
6 month | ||||||||||||||||||
USD | 3,206 | COP 6,300,000 | 06/11/13 | USD LIBOR | 5.250% | $— | $446,433 | $446,433 | ||||||||||
Counterparty—DB
Pay | Receive | Upfront | ||||||||||||||||
contracts | contracts | Termination | Pay | Receive | payments | Unrealized | ||||||||||||
(000s) | (000s) | date | rate13 | rate13 | made | Value3,6 | appreciation | |||||||||||
6 month | ||||||||||||||||||
INR | 57,477 | USD 1,091 | 05/02/15 | 5.750% | USD LIBOR | $— | $0 | $0 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements
Payments | Payments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | made | received | Upfront | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
amount | Termination | by the | by the | payments | appreciation/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Counterparty | (000s) | date | Fund13 | Fund13 | made | Value | (depreciation) | |||||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BB | KRW | 3,250,000 | 08/19/16 | 3.530 | % | CD KSDA | $— | $(2,624 | ) | $(2,624 | ) | |||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CITI | KRW | 2,900,000 | 08/26/16 | 3.410 | CD KSDA | — | 6,027 | 6,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CITI | MYR | 1,950 | 08/24/15 | KLIBOR | 3.505 | % | — | 3,578 | 3,578 | |||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB | MYR | 7,650 | 08/24/15 | KLIBOR | 3.500 | — | 13,618 | 13,618 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DB | TWD | 85,000 | 08/22/16 | 1.325 | TWCPBA | — | (13,930 | ) | (13,930 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GSI | TWD | 85,500 | 08/26/16 | 1.280 | TWCPBA | — | (9,904 | ) | (9,904 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
28 day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLI | MXN | 7,200 | 11/16/28 | MXIBTIIE | 8.830 | — | 85,155 | 85,155 | ||||||||||||||||||
28 day | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLI | MXN | 7,000 | 11/21/28 | MXIBTIIE | 8.610 | — | 72,569 | 72,569 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 month | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLI | MYR | 8,720 | 01/18/13 | KLIBOR | 3.470 | — | 5,288 | 5,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
$— | $159,777 | $159,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Credit default swaps on sovereign issues—sell protection14
Payments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | received | Upfront | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referenced | amount | Termination | by the | payments | Unrealized | Credit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Counter-party | obligation15 | (000s) | date | Fund13 | received | Value | appreciation | spread16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BB | Republic of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bond, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8.280%, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
due 12/31/33 | USD | 2,900 | 09/20/15 | 5.000 | % | $360,003 | $(272,699 | ) | $87,304 | 8.409 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
CSI | Development | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bond, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.375%, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
due 11/12/13 | USD | 4,500 | 05/20/12 | 3.300 | — | 71,444 | 71,444 | 1.449 | |||||||||||||||||||||
CSI | United | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mexican | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
States bond, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.500%, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
due 04/08/33 | USD | 1,000 | 02/20/14 | 4.170 | — | 73,564 | 73,564 | 0.565 | |||||||||||||||||||||
DB | Republic of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Argentina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bond, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8.280%, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
due 12/31/33 | USD | 1,200 | 09/20/15 | 5.000 | 128,500 | (112,841 | ) | 15,659 | 8.409 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$488,503 | $(240,532 | ) | $247,971 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
The following is a summary of the fair valuations according to the inputs used as of April 30, 2012 in valuing the Fund’s investments:
Unadjusted | |||||||||||||||
quoted prices in | Other | ||||||||||||||
active markets | significant | ||||||||||||||
for identical | observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
investments | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||
Corporate bonds | $ | — | $ | 41,312,403 | $ | 7,733,450 | $ | 49,045,853 | |||||||
Non-US government obligations | — | 197,971,802 | — | 197,971,802 | |||||||||||
Convertible bond | — | 3,460,976 | — | 3,460,976 | |||||||||||
Structured notes | — | 15,343,635 | 4,312,192 | 19,655,827 | |||||||||||
Common stock | — | — | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Short-term investment | — | 13,150,327 | — | 13,150,327 | |||||||||||
Options purchased | — | 588,864 | — | 588,864 | |||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts, net | — | 583,800 | — | 583,800 | |||||||||||
Futures contracts, net | 52,944 | — | — | 52,944 | |||||||||||
Swap agreements, net | — | 671,040 | — | 671,040 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 52,944 | $ | 273,082,847 | $ | 12,045,642 | $ | 285,181,433 | |||||||
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Level 3 rollforward disclosure
The following is a rollforward of the Fund’s investments that were valued using unobservable inputs for the period:
Corporate | Common | Structured | |||||||||||||||
bonds | stock | notes | Total | ||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 8,037,895 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,460,445 | $ | 9,498,340 | |||||||||
Purchases | — | — | 2,981,367 | 2,981,367 | |||||||||||||
Issuances | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Sales | (1,237,292 | ) | — | — | (1,237,292 | ) | |||||||||||
Settlements | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Accrued discounts (premiums) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Total realized gain (loss) | 447,235 | — | — | 447,235 | |||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 485,612 | — | (129,620 | ) | 355,992 | ||||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 7,733,450 | $ | 0 | $ | 4,312,192 | $ | 12,045,642 | |||||||||
The change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation relating to the Level 3 investments held at April 30, 2012 was $652,484.
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Portfolio footnotes | ||
* | Non-income producing security. | |
1 | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933. Regulation S applies to securities offerings that are made outside of the United States and do not involve direct selling efforts in the United States. At April 30, 2012, the value of these securities amounted to $42,156,279 or 14.83% of net assets. | |
2 | Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid, unless noted otherwise, and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At April 30, 2012, the value of these securities amounted to $49,193,059 or 17.31% of net assets. | |
3 | Security is illiquid. At April 30, 2012, the value of these securities amounted to $8,525,101 or 3.00% of net assets. | |
4 | Security held past stated maturity date due to defaulted status. Bond is being traded based on potential future claim. | |
5 | Security linked to closed-end fund or structured investment vehicle. | |
6 | Security is being fair valued by a valuation committee under the direction of the Board of Directors. At April 30, 2012, the value of these securities amounted to $5,536,671 or 1.95%of net assets. | |
7 | Variable or floating rate security—The interest rate shown is the current rate as of April 30, 2012 and changes periodically. | |
8 | Security pays, when required, a floating rate that is determined annually based on the Argentina GDP. | |
9 | Debt security whose principal and/or interest payments are adjusted for inflation, unlike debt securities that make fixed principal and interest payments. The interest rate paid by the securities is fixed, while the principal value rises or falls based on changes in an index. Thus, if inflation occurs, the principal and interest payments on the securities are adjusted accordingly to protect investors from inflationary loss. During a deflationary period, the principal and interest payments decrease, although the securities’ principal amounts will not drop below their face amounts at maturity. In exchange for the inflation protection, the securities generally pay lower interest rates than typical government securities from the issuers’ country. Only if inflation occurs will securities offer a higher real yield than a conventional security of the same maturity. | |
10 | Rate shown reflects annualized yield at April 30, 2012 on zero coupon bond. | |
11 | Step bond—Coupon rate increases in increments to maturity. Rate disclosed is as of April 30, 2012. Maturity date disclosed is the ultimate maturity date. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
12 | The table below details the Fund’s investment in a fund that is advised by the same advisor as the Fund. The advisor does not earn a management fee from the affiliated UBS Relationship Fund. |
Income | ||||||||||
Purchases | Sales | earned from | ||||||||
during the | during the | affiliate for the | ||||||||
six months | six months | six months | ||||||||
Value | ended | ended | Value | ended | ||||||
Security description | 10/31/11 | 04/30/12 | 04/30/12 | 04/30/12 | 04/30/12 | |||||
UBS Cash Management Prime Relationship Fund | $16,615,794 | $53,313,576 | $56,779,043 | $13,150,327 | $7,022 | |||||
13 | Payments made or received are based on the notional amount. |
14 | If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of that particular swap agreement, the Fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation or underlying securities comprising the referenced index. |
15 | Payments to the counterparty will be made upon the occurrence of bankruptcy and/or restructuring event with respect to the referenced obligation. |
16 | Credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, utilized in determining the market value as of period end serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring for the credit derivative. The credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Wider credit spreads represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity. |
Global High Income Fund Inc.
Portfolio of investments—April 30, 2012
(unaudited)
Portfolio acronyms | ||
ADR | American depositary receipt | |
CD KSDA | Korean Securities Dealer Association 91-day Certificate of Deposit Rate | |
GDP | Gross domestic product | |
GDR | Global depositary receipt | |
JSC | Joint stock company | |
KLIBOR | Korea Interbank Offered Rate | |
LIBOR | London Interbank Offered Rate | |
MXIBTIIE | Mexico Interbank TIIE 28 Day Rate | |
OJSC | Open joint stock company | |
TWCPBA | Taiwan Secondary Markets Bills Rate | |
Counterparty abbreviations | ||
BB | Barclays Bank PLC | |
CITI | Citibank NA | |
CSI | Credit Suisse International | |
DB | Deutsche Bank AG | |
GSI | Goldman Sachs International | |
JPMCB | JP Morgan Chase Bank | |
MLI | Merrill Lynch International |
Currency abbreviations | ||||||
BRL | Brazilian Real | MYR | Malaysian Ringgit | |||
BYR | Belarusian Ruble | NGN | NigerianNaira | |||
CLP | Chilean Peso | PEN | PeruvianNuevo Sol | |||
CNY | Chinese Yuan | PHP | Philippine Peso | |||
COP | Colombian Peso | PLN | Polish Zloty | |||
CZK | Czech Koruna | RUB | Russian Ruble | |||
EUR | Euro | SAR | Saudi ArabianRiyal | |||
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar | THB | Thai Baht | |||
HUF | Hungarian Forint | TRY | Turkish Lira | |||
IDR | Indonesian Rupiah | TWD | Taiwan Dollar | |||
INR | Indian Rupee | UAH | Ukrainian Hryvnia | |||
KRW | Korean Won | USD | United States Dollar | |||
MXN | Mexican Peso | ZAR | South African Rand |
36 | See accompanying notes to financial statements |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Statement of assets and liabilities—April 30, 2012 (unaudited) |
Assets: | |||||
Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers, at value (cost—$254,457,155) | $ | 270,723,322 | |||
Investments in affiliated issuers, at value (cost—$13,150,327) | 13,150,327 | ||||
Total investments, at value (cost—$267,607,482) | 283,873,649 | ||||
Foreign currency, at value (cost—$1,984,844) | 1,947,779 | ||||
Interest receivable | 3,501,834 | ||||
Receivable for investments sold | 265,570 | ||||
Due from broker | 2,344 | ||||
Cash collateral for futures contracts | 39,375 | ||||
Receivable for foreign tax reclaims | 76,381 | ||||
Outstanding swap agreements, at value1 | 1,083,038 | ||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 3,672,045 | ||||
Other assets | 19,390 | ||||
Total assets | 294,481,405 | ||||
Liabilities: | |||||
Payable for investments purchased | 6,313,486 | ||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | 3,088,245 | ||||
Outstanding swap agreements, at value1 | 411,998 | ||||
Payable for investment advisory and administration fees | 263,595 | ||||
Due to custodian | 13,266 | ||||
Directors’ fees payable | 4,208 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 201,239 | ||||
Total liabilities | 10,296,037 | ||||
Net assets: | |||||
Capital stock—$0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; | |||||
21,591,836 shares issued and outstanding | $ | 280,901,063 | |||
Distributions in excess of net investment income | (10,017,469 | ) | |||
Accumulated net realized loss | (4,733,106 | ) | |||
Net unrealized appreciation | 18,034,880 | ||||
Net assets | $ | 284,185,368 | |||
Net asset value per share | $ | 13.16 | |||
1 | Net upfront payments received by the Fund on outstanding swap agreements amounted to $488,503. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements | 37 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Statement of operations |
For the six | |||||
months ended | |||||
April 30, 2012 | |||||
(unaudited) | |||||
Investment income: | |||||
Interest income, net of foreign withholding taxes of $8,577 (includes $7,022 earned from an affiliated entity) | $ | 9,699,615 | |||
Expenses: | |||||
Investment advisory and administration fees | 1,733,487 | ||||
Custody and accounting fees | 172,738 | ||||
Professional fees | 63,257 | ||||
Reports and notices to shareholders | 44,166 | ||||
Listing fees | 11,843 | ||||
Directors’ fees | 9,531 | ||||
Transfer agency fees | 9,041 | ||||
Insurance expense | 2,884 | ||||
Other expenses | 18,630 | ||||
Total expenses | 2,065,577 | ||||
Less: Fee waivers by investment advisor and administrator | (147,790 | ) | |||
Net expenses | 1,917,787 | ||||
Net investment income | 7,781,828 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investment activities: | |||||
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |||||
Investments | (1,514,392 | ) | |||
Futures contracts | 8,826 | ||||
Options written | 850,364 | ||||
Swap agreements | (236,614 | ) | |||
Forward foreign currency contracts | (551,211 | ) | |||
Foreign currency transactions | 191,929 | ||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | |||||
Investments | 6,459,303 | ||||
Futures contracts | 23,926 | ||||
Options written | (264,283 | ) | |||
Swap agreements | 370,301 | ||||
Forward foreign currency contracts | 1,455,235 | ||||
Translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency | 17,638 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized gain from investment activities | 6,811,022 | ||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 14,592,850 | |||
38 | See accompanying notes to financial statements |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Statement of changes in net assets |
For the six | For the | |||||||||
months ended | year ended | |||||||||
April 30, 2012 | October 31, | |||||||||
(unaudited) | 2011 | |||||||||
From operations: | ||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 7,781,828 | $ | 13,503,075 | ||||||
Net realized gain (loss) | (1,251,098 | ) | 11,124,780 | |||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation | 8,062,120 | (19,212,382 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | 14,592,850 | 5,415,473 | ||||||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: | ||||||||||
Net investment income | (11,206,163 | ) | (29,630,130 | ) | ||||||
Return of capital | — | (669,693 | ) | |||||||
Total dividends and distributions | (11,206,163 | ) | (30,299,823 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 3,386,687 | (24,884,350 | ) | |||||||
Net assets: | ||||||||||
Beginning of period | 280,798,681 | 305,683,031 | ||||||||
End of period | $ | 284,185,368 | $ | 280,798,681 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment income | $ | (10,017,469 | ) | $ | (6,593,134 | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements | 39 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Financial highlights |
Selected data for a share of common stock outstanding throughout each period is presented below:
For the six | ||||
months ended | ||||
April 30, 2012 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $13.00 | |||
Net investment income1 | 0.36 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) | 0.32 | |||
Net increase (decrease) from operations | 0.68 | |||
Dividends from net investment income | (0.52 | )2 | ||
Distributions from net realized gains | — | |||
Return of capital | — | |||
Total dividends, distributions and return of capital | (0.52 | ) | ||
Net asset value, end of period | $13.16 | |||
Market price, end of period | $13.04 | |||
Total net asset value return3 | 5.27 | % | ||
Total market price return4 | 8.27 | % | ||
Ratios to average net assets: | ||||
Expenses before fee waivers by advisor | 1.49 | %5 | ||
Expenses after fee waivers by advisor | 1.38 | %5 | ||
Net investment income | 5.61 | %5 | ||
Supplemental data: | ||||
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | $284,185 | |||
Portfolio turnover rate | 26 | % | ||
1 | Calculated using the average shares method. | |
2 | The actual sources of the Fund’s fiscal year 2012 dividends/distributions may be net investment income, net realized capital gains, return of capital or a combination of the foregoing and may be subject to retroactive recharacterization at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year based on tax regulations. Shareholders will be informed of the tax characteristics of dividends/distributions after the close of the 2012 fiscal year. | |
3 | Total net asset value return is calculated assuming a $10,000 purchase of common stock at the current net asset value on the first day of each period reported and a sale at the current net asset value on the last day of each period reported, and assuming reinvestment of dividends and other distributions at the net asset value on the payable dates. Total net asset value return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or a sale of Fund shares. Total return based on net asset value is hypothetical as investors cannot purchase or sell Fund shares at the net asset value but only at market prices. Total net asset value return for the period of less than one year has not been annualized. |
40 | See accompanying notes to financial statements |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Financial highlights |
For the years ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||
$14.16 | $12.90 | $9.82 | $15.26 | $14.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
0.63 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.84 | 0.90 | ||||||||||||||||||
(0.39 | ) | 1.55 | 3.30 | (4.28 | ) | 0.86 | ||||||||||||||||
0.24 | 2.32 | 4.06 | (3.44 | ) | 1.76 | |||||||||||||||||
(1.37 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (0.72 | ) | (0.95 | ) | (0.82 | ) | |||||||||||||
— | — | — | (0.73 | ) | (0.53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
(0.03 | ) | — | (0.26 | ) | (0.32 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
(1.40 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (0.98 | ) | (2.00 | ) | (1.35 | ) | |||||||||||||
$13.00 | $14.16 | $12.90 | $9.82 | $15.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
$12.54 | $14.98 | $11.47 | $8.22 | $14.38 | ||||||||||||||||||
1.95 | % | 18.91 | % | 43.02 | % | (25.76 | )% | 12.40 | % | |||||||||||||
(6.98 | )% | 41.52 | % | 54.20 | % | (33.99 | )% | (2.33 | )% | |||||||||||||
1.50 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.41 | % | |||||||||||||
1.44 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||
4.64 | % | 5.76 | % | 6.71 | % | 6.01 | % | 5.96 | % | |||||||||||||
$280,799 | $305,683 | $278,635 | $212,049 | $329,391 | ||||||||||||||||||
71 | % | 84 | % | 104 | % | 83 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||||
4 | Total market price return is calculated assuming a $10,000 purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day of each period reported and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported, and assuming reinvestment of dividends and other distributions at prices obtained under the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Total market price return does not reflect brokerage commissions or the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or a sale of Fund shares. Total market price return for the period of less than one year has not been annualized. | |
5 | Annualized. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements | 41 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Organization and significant accounting policies
Global High Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on February 23, 1993 and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to achieve a high level of current income. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks capital appreciation, to the extent consistent with its primary objective.
In the normal course of business the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations that provide general indemnification for certain liabilities. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative US generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
Valuation of investments
The Fund calculates its net asset value based on the current market value, where available, for its portfolio securities. The Fund normally obtains market values for its securities and other instruments from independent pricing sources and broker-dealers. Independent pricing sources may use reported last sale prices, official market closing prices, current market quotations or valuations from computerized “evaluation”
42 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
systems that derive values based on comparable securities or instruments. An evaluation system incorporates parameters such as security quality, maturity and coupon, and/or research and evaluations by its staff, including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, if available, in determining the valuation of the portfolio securities or instruments. Securities and other instruments also may be valued based on appraisals derived from information concerning the security or instrument or similar securities or instruments received from recognized dealers in those holdings. Securities and instruments traded in the over-the counter (“OTC”) market and listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”) normally are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Other OTC securities are valued at the last bid price on the valuation date available prior to valuation. Securities and instruments which are listed on US and foreign stock exchanges normally are valued at the market closing price, the last sale price on the day the securities are valued or, lacking any sales on such day, at the last available bid price. In cases where securities or instruments are traded on more than one exchange, the securities or instruments are valued on the exchange designated as the primary market by UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM” or the “Advisor”), the investment advisor of the Fund. UBS Global AM is an indirect wholly owned asset management subsidiary of UBS AG, an internationally diversified organization with headquarters in Zurich and Basel, Switzerland and operations in many areas of the financial services industry. If a market value is not readily available from an independent pricing source for a particular security or instrument, that security or instrument is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Various factors may be reviewed in order to make a good faith determination of a security’s or instrument’s fair value. These factors include, but are not limited to, fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the securities or instruments; and the evaluation of forces which influence the market in which the securities or instruments are purchased and sold. Foreign currency exchange rates are generally determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (”NYSE”).
43 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Certain securities or instruments in which the Fund invests are traded in markets that close before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. Normally, developments that occur between the close of the foreign markets and 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, will not be reflected in the Fund’s net asset value. However, if the Fund determines that such developments are so significant that they will materially affect the value of the Fund’s securities or instruments, the Fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of these securities or instruments as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.
The amortized cost method of valuation, which approximates market value, generally is used to value short-term debt instruments with sixty days or less remaining to maturity, unless the Board (or a committee designated by it) determines that this does not represent fair value. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at the daily closing net asset value of the respective investment company. Pursuant to the Fund’s use of the practical expedient within ASC Topic 820, investments in non-registered investment companies are also valued at the daily net asset value. All investments quoted in foreign currencies will be valued daily in US dollars on the basis of the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing at the time such valuation is determined by the Fund’s custodian.
Futures contracts are generally valued at the settlement price established each day on the exchange on which they are traded. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued daily using forward exchange rates quoted by independent pricing services.
Swaps are marked-to-market daily based upon values from third party vendors or quotations from market makers to the extent available, and the change in value, if any, is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss on the Statement of assets and liabilities. In the event that market quotations are not readily available or deemed unreliable, the swap is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board (or a committee designated by it).
44 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
U.S. GAAP requires disclosure regarding the various inputs that are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized into the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs, including but not limited to, quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs inclusive of the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments.
A fair value hierarchy has been included near the end of the Fund’s Portfolio of investments.
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU No. 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU No. 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
In December 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”
45 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
(“ASU 2011-11”). These disclosure requirements are intended to help investors and other financial statement users to better assess the effect or potential effect of offsetting arrangements on a company’s financial position. They also improve transparency in the reporting of how companies mitigate credit risk, including disclosure of related collateral pledged or received. In addition, ASU 2011-11 facilitates comparison between those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of U.S. GAAP and those entities that prepare their financial statements on the basis of IFRS. ASU 2011-11 requires entities to: disclose both gross and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the financial statements; and disclose instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-11 and its impact on the Fund’s financial statement disclosures.
The provisions of ASC Topic 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC Topic 815”) require qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. Since investment companies value their derivatives at fair value and recognize changes in fair value through the Statement of operations, they do not qualify for hedge accounting under ASC Topic 815. Accordingly, even though the Fund’s investments in derivatives may represent economic hedges, they are considered to be non-hedge transactions for purposes of disclosure under ASC Topic 815. ASC Topic 815 requires that (1) objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation, (2) the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses be disclosed in a tabular format, and (3) information be disclosed about credit-risk contingent features of derivatives contracts. Details of this disclosure can be found below as well as in the Portfolio of investments. Certain derivative contracts entered
46 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
into by the Fund may contain credit-risk related contingent features that could be triggered subject to certain circumstances. Such circumstances include agreed upon net asset value thresholds. If triggered, the derivative counterparty could request additional cash margin and/or terminate the derivative contract. The aggregate fair value of the derivative contracts that are in a net liability position that contain these triggers can be found in the Portfolio of investments. The aggregate fair value of assets that are already posted as collateral as of April 30, 2012 is reflected in the Statement of assets and liabilities. If the applicable credit-risk related contingent features were triggered as of April 30, 2012, the Fund would be required to post additional collateral or may be required to terminate the contracts and settle any amounts outstanding. The volume of derivatives that is presented in the Portfolio of investments of the Fund is consistent with the derivative activity during the period ended April 30, 2012. The Fund may be a seller of protection through credit default swap agreements which are by nature credit-risk contingent (the terms of these agreements can be found within the Portfolio of investments, with further discussion in the Notes to financial statements).
Disclosure of derivatives by underlying risk for the Fund as of and for the period ended April 30, 2012 is as follows:
Asset derivatives | |||||||||||||
Foreign | |||||||||||||
Interest | Credit | exchange | |||||||||||
rate risk | risk | risk | Total | ||||||||||
Forward contracts1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 3,672,045 | $ | 3,672,045 | |||||
Futures contracts2 | 127,838 | — | — | 127,838 | |||||||||
Options purchased1 | — | — | 588,864 | 588,864 | |||||||||
Swap agreements1 | 186,235 | 145,008 | 751,795 | 1,083,038 | |||||||||
Total value | $ | 314,073 | $ | 145,008 | $ | 5,012,704 | $ | 5,471,785 | |||||
1 | Statement of assets and liabilities location: Options purchased are shown within investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers, at value, unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts and outstanding swap agreements, at value. | |
2 | Includes cumulative appreciation of futures contracts as reported in the futures contracts table in the Portfolio of investments, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities within Due from broker. |
47 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Liability derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Credit | exchange | |||||||||||||||||
rate risk | risk | risk | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3,088,245 | ) | $ | (3,088,245 | ) | |||||||||
Futures contracts2 | (74,894 | ) | — | — | (74,894 | ) | |||||||||||||
Swap agreements1 | (26,458 | ) | (385,540 | ) | — | (411,998 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total value | $ | (101,352 | ) | $ | (385,540 | ) | $ | (3,088,245 | ) | $ | (3,575,137 | ) | |||||||
1 | Statement of assets and liabilities location: Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts and outstanding swap agreements, at value. | |
2 | Includes cumulative depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the futures contracts table in the Portfolio of investments, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported within the Statement of assets and liabilities within Due to broker. |
Activities in derivative instruments during the period ended April 30, 2012, were as follows:
Foreign | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Credit | exchange | |||||||||||||||||
rate risk | risk | risk | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss)1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (551,211 | ) | $ | (551,211 | ) | |||||||||
Futures contracts | 8,826 | — | — | 8,826 | |||||||||||||||
Options purchased3 | — | — | (3,302,302 | ) | (3,302,302 | ) | |||||||||||||
Options written | — | — | 850,364 | 850,364 | |||||||||||||||
Swap agreements | 570,928 | (888,994 | ) | 81,452 | (236,614 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total net realized gain (loss) | $ | 579,754 | $ | (888,994 | ) | $ | (2,921,697 | ) | $ | (3,230,937 | ) | ||||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forward contracts | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,455,235 | $ | 1,455,235 | |||||||||||
Futures contracts | 23,926 | — | — | 23,926 | |||||||||||||||
Options purchased3 | — | — | (890,655 | ) | (890,655 | ) | |||||||||||||
Options written | — | — | (264,283 | ) | (264,283 | ) | |||||||||||||
Swap agreements | (525,641 | ) | 518,459 | 377,483 | 370,301 | ||||||||||||||
Total change in net unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
appreciation/depreciation | $ | (501,715 | ) | $ | 518,459 | $ | 677,780 | $ | 694,524 | ||||||||||
1 | Statement of operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts, options written, swap agreements and forward foreign currency contracts. | |
2 | Statement of operations location: Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts, options written, swap agreements and forward foreign currency contracts. | |
3 | Realized and unrealized gain (loss) is included in net realized gain (loss) on investments and net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments. |
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Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Restricted securities
The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included in the Fund’s Notes to portfolio of investments.
Investment transactions and investment income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment and foreign exchange transactions are calculated using the identified cost method. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized as adjustments to interest income and the identified cost of investments.
Foreign currency translation
The Fund uses the foreign currency exchange rates determined as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE. For purposes of calculating the US dollar equivalent value of a non-US dollar denominated obligation, foreign currency amounts are translated into US dollars on the following basis: (1) market value of investment securities and other assets and liabilities—at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the Fund’s fiscal period; and (2) purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses—at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions.
Although the net assets and the market value of the Fund’s portfolio are presented at the foreign exchange rates at the end of the Fund’s fiscal period, the Fund does not generally isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates from the effect of the changes in market prices of securities. However, the Fund does isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates when determining the gain or loss upon the sale or maturity of foreign currency-denominated securities pursuant to US federal income tax regulations. Certain foreign exchange gains and
49 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
losses included in realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in, or are a reduction of, ordinary income in accordance with US federal income tax regulations.
Forward foreign currency contracts
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts“) in connection with planned purchases or sales of securities or to hedge the US dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in a particular currency. The Fund may also use forward contracts in an attempt to enhance income or gains.
The Fund has no specific limitation on the percentage of assets which may be committed to such contracts. The Fund may enter into forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to forward contracts only if (1) the consummation of the contracts would not obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the position being hedged by such contracts or (2) the Fund identifies cash or liquid securities in an amount not less than the value of its assets committed to the consummation of the forward contracts and not covered as provided in (1) above, as marked-to-market daily.
Risks may arise upon entering into forward contracts from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their forward contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of foreign currencies relative to the US dollar.
Fluctuations in the value of forward contracts are recorded for book purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Realized gains and losses include net gains and losses recognized by the Fund on contracts which have been sold or matured.
Futures contracts
The Fund may use financial futures contracts for hedging purposes and to adjust exposure to US and foreign fixed income markets in connection with a reallocation of the Fund’s assets or to manage the average duration of the Fund. The Fund may also use futures contracts in an attempt to
50 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
enhance income or gains. However, imperfect correlations between futures contracts and the related securities or markets, or market disruptions, do not normally permit full control of these risks at all times. Using financial futures contracts involves various market risks, including interest rate risk. Risks of entering into futures contracts include the possibility that there may be an illiquid market or that a change in the value of the contract may not correlate with changes in the value of the underlying securities. To the extent that market prices move in an unexpected direction, there is a risk that the Fund will not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contract or may realize a loss.
Upon entering into a financial futures contract, the Fund is required to deliver to a broker an amount of cash and/or liquid securities equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This amount is known as the “initial margin.” Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying financial futures contracts. Such variation margin is recorded as part of Due to or Due from broker for financial statement purposes on a daily basis as an unrealized gain or loss on futures until the financial futures contract is closed or expires, at which time the net gain or loss is reclassified to realized gain or loss on futures.
Swap agreements
The Fund may engage in swap agreements, including but not limited to interest rate, currency, total return, and credit default swap agreements. The Fund expects to enter into these transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or to hedge a portion of the portfolio’s duration, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, to gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible or in an attempt to enhance income or gains.
The Fund may enter into interest rate swap agreements with another party to receive or pay interest (e.g., an exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments) to protect itself from interest rate fluctuations.
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Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
This type of swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to a specified interest rate(s) for a specified amount. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. Interest rate swap agreements are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and interest rate risk.
The Fund may enter into currency swap agreements with another party to receive or pay amounts based on changes in currency exchange rates in order to protect itself from or take advantage of exchange rate fluctuations. The Fund utilizes currency swaps to earn income and enhance returns as well as to manage the risk profile of the Fund. This type of swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to a specified currency exchange rate(s) for a specified amount. Currency swap agreements are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk.
Credit default swap agreements involve commitments to make or receive payments in the event of a default or other credit event of a referenced security. As a buyer, the Fund would make periodic payments to the counterparty, and the Fund would receive payments only upon the occurrence of a credit event. If no credit event occurs, the Fund will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event does occur, the Fund typically would receive full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Fund would receive periodic payments from the counterparty, and the Fund would make payments only upon the occurrence of a credit event. If no credit event occurs, the Fund will gain the periodic stream of payments it received over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund will pay full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk.
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Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Credit default swap agreements on sovereign issues of an emerging market country involve one party making a stream of payments to another party in exchange for the right to receive a specified return in the event of a default or other credit event. If a credit event occurs and cash settlement is not elected, a variety of other obligations may be delivered in lieu of the specific referenced obligation. The ability to deliver other obligations may result in delivery of a security with a value other than had been anticipated (such as a party’s right to choose the deliverable obligation with the lowest value following a credit event). The Fund may use credit default swaps on corporate issues or sovereign issues of an emerging market country to provide a measure of protection against defaults of the issuers (i.e., to reduce risk where the Fund owns or has exposure to the referenced obligation) or to take an active long or short position with respect to the likelihood of a particular issuer’s default.
The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that the Fund as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement. Notional amounts of all credit default swap agreements outstanding as of April 30, 2012 for which the Fund is the seller of protection are disclosed under the section “Credit default swaps on sovereign issues—sell protection” in the Notes to portfolio of investments. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into, if any, by the Fund for the same referenced entity or entities.
The use of swap agreements involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If UBS Global AM is incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique was never used. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities and are subject to counterparty risk. If the other party to a swap agreement defaults and fails to consummate the transaction, the
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Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Fund’s risk of loss will consist of the net amount of interest or other payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Therefore, the Fund would consider the creditworthiness of the counterparty to a swap agreement in evaluating potential credit risk.
The Fund accrues for interim payments on swap agreements on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swap agreements on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Once interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/loss on swap agreements, in addition to realized gain/loss recorded upon the termination of swap agreements on the Statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.
Structured notes
The Fund may invest in structured notes whose values are based on the price movements of a referenced security or index. The value of these structured notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the referenced security or index. On the maturity date of each structured note, the Fund will receive a payment from a counterparty based on the value of the referenced security or index (notional amount multiplied by the price of the referenced security or index) and record a realized gain or loss.
Structured notes may present a greater degree of market risk than many types of securities and may be more volatile and less liquid than less complex securities. Structured notes are also subject to the risk that the issuer of the structured notes may fail to perform its contractual obligations.
Option writing
The Fund may write (sell) put and call options on foreign or US securities, indices, foreign currencies and interest rate swaps (commonly referred to as swaptions), in order to gain exposure to or protect against changes in the markets. When the Fund writes a call or a put option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in the Fund’s
54 |
Global High Income Fund Inc. |
Notes to financial statements (unaudited) |
Statement of assets and liabilities as an asset and as an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. If an option which the Fund has written either expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, the Fund realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was written) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security or derivative instrument, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. If a call option which the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss (long-term or short-term, depending on the holding period of the underlying security) from the sale of the underlying security or derivative instrument and the proceeds from the sale are increased by the premium originally received. If a put option which the Fund has written is exercised, the amount of the premium originally received reduces the cost of the security or derivative instrument which the Fund purchases upon exercise of the option.
In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the derivative instrument, security, index or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a derivative instrument, security or currency at a price different from current market value.
Purchased options
The Fund may purchase put and call options on foreign or US securities, indices, foreign currencies and interest rate swaps (commonly referred to as swaptions), as well as exchange listed call options on particular market segment indices to achieve temporary exposure to a specific security, currency, industry or geographic region. Purchasing call options tends to increase exposure to the underlying instrument. Purchasing put options tends to decrease exposure to the underlying instrument. The Fund pays a premium which is included in the Statement of assets and liabilities as an investment and subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and
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call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying futures, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain or loss.
Dividends and distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-distribution date. The amount of dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains and/or return of capital is determined in accordance with US federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Concentration of risk
Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in the United States. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable US companies and US government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Fund invests. The ability of the issuers of debt securities held by the Fund to meet their obligations may be affected by economic and political developments particular to a specific industry, country, state or region.
Investment advisor and administrator and other transactions with related entities
The Fund’s Board has approved an investment advisory and administration contract (“Advisory Contract”) with UBS Global AM. In accordance with the Advisory Contract, the Fund pays UBS Global AM an investment
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advisory and administration fee, which is accrued weekly and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets. Since August 1, 2005, UBS Global AM has contractually agreed to waive compensation otherwise payable to it to reduce the fee it receives under the Advisory Contract so that it is paid at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets on assets up to $200 million, and at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets on assets above $200 million. This fee reduction “breakpoint” continues indefinitely unless the Board agrees to any change. Additionally, effective August 1, 2011, through July 31, 2012, UBS Global AM has agreed voluntarily to waive compensation otherwise payable to it to reduce the fee it receives under the Advisory Contract so that it is paid at the following annual rates:
Average weekly net assets | Advisory fee | ||
Up to $200 million | 1.20 | % | |
Above $200 million | 1.00 | % | |
At April 30, 2012, the Fund owed UBS Global AM $263,595 which is composed of $288,510 of investment advisory and administration fees less fees waived of $24,915. For the period ended April 30, 2012, UBS Global AM waived $147,790 of investment advisory and administration fees from the Fund.
Additional information regarding compensation to affiliate of a board member
Professor Meyer Feldberg serves as a senior advisor to Morgan Stanley, a financial services firm with which the Fund may conduct transactions, resulting in him being an interested director of the Fund. The Fund has been informed that Professor Feldberg’s role at Morgan Stanley does not involve matters directly affecting any UBS funds. Fund transactions are executed through Morgan Stanley based on that firm’s ability to provide best execution of the transactions. During the period ended April 30, 2012, the Fund purchased and sold certain securities (e.g., fixed income securities) in principal trades with Morgan Stanley having an aggregate value of $4,916,943. Morgan Stanley received compensation in connection with these trades, which may have been in the form of
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a “mark-up” or “mark-down” of the price of the securities, a fee from the issuer for maintaining a commercial paper program, or some other form of compensation. Although the precise amount of this compensation is not generally known by UBS Global AM, UBS Global AM believes that under normal circumstances it represents a small portion of the total value of the transactions.
Securities lending
The Fund may lend securities up to 331/3% of its total assets to qualified broker-dealers or institutional investors. The loans are secured at all times by cash, cash equivalents or US government securities in an amount at least equal to 102% of the market value of the securities loaned with respect to domestic securities and 105% of the market value of the securities loaned with respect to foreign securities, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly.
The Fund will regain ownership of loaned securities to exercise certain beneficial rights; however, the Fund may bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower fail financially. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities from interest or dividends earned on the cash, cash equivalents or US government securities held as collateral, net of fee rebates paid to the borrower plus reasonable administrative and custody fees. The Fund did not lend any securities during the period ended April 30, 2012.
Capital stock
There are 100,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock authorized and 21,591,836 shares outstanding at April 30, 2012. For the period ended April 30, 2012 and for the year ended October 31, 2011, there were no transactions involving common stock.
Purchases and sales of securities
For the period ended April 30, 2012, aggregate purchases and sales of portfolio securities, excluding short-term securities, were $68,900,385 and $69,656,041, respectively.
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Federal tax status
It is the Fund’s policy to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. In addition, by distributing during each calendar year substantially all of its net investment income, net realized capital gains and certain other amounts, if any, the Fund intends not to be subject to a federal excise tax. Accordingly, no federal income tax provision was required.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 was as follows:
Distributions paid from: | 2011 | ||
Ordinary income | $ | 29,630,130 | |
Return of capital | 669,693 | ||
$ | 30,299,823 | ||
The tax character of distributions paid and components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis for the current fiscal year will be determined after the Fund’s fiscal year ending October 31, 2012.
As of and during the six months ended April 30, 2012, the Fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of operations. During the period, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the four year period ended October 31, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “Act”), net capital losses recognized by the Fund after October 31, 2011, may get carried forward indefinitely, and retain their character as
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short-term and/or long-term losses. Prior to the Act, pre-enactment net capital losses incurred by the Fund were carried forward for eight years and treated as short-term losses. The Act requires that post-enactment net capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses.
At October 31, 2011, the Fund had a pre-enactment net capital loss carryforward of $2,944,865, expiring on October 31, 2017, which is available to offset future realized gains.
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Dividends received by tax-exempt recipients (e.g., IRAs and Keoghs) need not be reported as taxable income. Some retirement trusts (e.g., corporate, Keogh and 403(b)(7) plans) may need this information for their annual reporting. Since the Fund’s fiscal year is not the calendar year, another notification will be sent in respect of calendar year 2012. The second notification, which will reflect the amount to be used by calendar year taxpayers on their federal income tax returns, will be made in conjunction with Form 1099 DIV and will be mailed no later than January 31, 2013. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of their investment in the Fund.
The foreign taxes paid represent taxes incurred by the Fund on income received by the Fund from foreign sources. Foreign taxes paid may be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or may be taken as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the appropriate treatment of foreign taxes paid.
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The Fund
Global High Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company whose shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The Fund’s primary investment objective is to achieve a high level of current income. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation, to the extent consistent with its primary objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved. The Fund’s investment advisor and administrator is UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS Global AM”).
Shareholder information
The Fund’s NYSE trading symbol is “GHI.” Net asset value and market price information as well as other information about the Fund is updated each business day on UBS’s web site at the following internet address: http://globalam-us.ubs.com/corpweb/closedendedfunds.do.
Shareholder meeting information
An annual meeting of shareholders of the Fund was held on February 17, 2012. At the meeting, the three nominees as Class II directors, namely Richard Q. Armstrong, Alan S. Bernikow and Barry M. Mandinach, were elected to serve as board members for three year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until they retire, resign or are earlier removed. The shares were voted as indicated below:
Shares | ||||
To vote for or withhold authority | Shares | withhold | ||
in the election of: | voted for | authority | ||
Richard Q. Armstrong | 18,067,792 | 1,077,692 | ||
Alan S. Bernikow | 18,086,499 | 1,058,985 | ||
Barry M. Mandinach | 18,148,422 | 997,062 | ||
The following persons’ terms of office as directors also continued after the annual meeting given that they are in other director classes: Richard R. Burt, Meyer Feldberg, Bernard H. Garil and Heather R. Higgins.
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The Fund is not aware of any broker non-votes. (Broker non-votes are shares held in street name for which the broker indicates that instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or other persons entitled to vote and for which the broker does not have discretionary voting authority.)
Quarterly Form N-Q portfolio schedule
The Fund will file its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC 0330. Additionally, you may obtain copies of Form N-Q from the Fund upon request by calling 1 888-793 8637.
Proxy voting policies, procedures and record
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s (1) proxy voting policies (2) proxy voting procedures, and (3) information regarding how the Fund voted any proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 for which an SEC filing has been made, without charge, upon request by contacting the Fund directly at 1-888-793 8637, online on UBS’s Web site:http://www.ubs.com/1/e/ globalam/Americas/globalamus/globalamusii/closed_end_funds.html or on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Web site (http://www.sec.gov).
Dividend reinvestment plan
The Fund’s Board has established a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) under which all shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names, or in the name of UBS Financial Services Inc. or its nominee, will have all dividends and other distributions on their shares of common stock automatically reinvested in additional shares, unless such shareholders elect to receive cash. Shareholders who elect to hold their shares in the name of another broker or nominee should contact
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such broker or nominee to determine whether, or how, they may participate in the Plan.
The ability of such shareholders to participate in the Plan may change if their shares are transferred into the name of another broker or nominee.
A shareholder may elect not to participate in the Plan or may terminate participation in the Plan at any time without penalty, and shareholders who have previously terminated participation in the Plan may rejoin it at any time. Changes in elections must be made in writing to the Fund’s transfer agent and should include the shareholder’s name and address as they appear on that share certificate or in the transfer agent’s records.
An election to terminate participation in the Plan, until such election is changed, will be deemed an election by a shareholder to take all subsequent distributions in cash. An election will be effective only for distributions declared and having a record date at least ten days after the date on which the election is received.
Additional shares of common stock acquired under the Plan will be purchased in the open market, on the NYSE or otherwise, at prices that may be higher or lower than the net asset value per share at the time of the purchase. Investors should consider whether continued participation in the dividend reinvestment plan is appropriate for them when the Fund’s market price exceeds its net asset value; a portion of a dividend/distribution may represent a return of capital, which would be reinvested in the Fund at a premium to net asset value. The number of shares of common stock purchased with each dividend/distribution will be equal to the result obtained by dividing the amount of the dividend/distribution payable to a particular shareholder by the average price per share (including applicable brokerage commissions) that the transfer agent was able to obtain in the open market. The Fund will not issue any new shares in connection with the Plan. There currently is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or other distributions. The transfer agent’s fees for handling the reinvestment of distributions are paid by the Fund.
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However, each participant pays a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the transfer agent’s open market purchases of common stock in connection with the reinvestment of distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions in shares of common stock does not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable on such distributions.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan with respect to any dividend or other distribution if notice of the change is sent to Plan participants at least 30 days before the record date for such distribution. The Plan also may be amended or terminated by the transfer agent by at least 30 days’ written notice to all Plan participants. Additional information regarding the Plan may be obtained from, and all correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to, the transfer agent at BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 358035, Pittsburgh, PA 15252-8035. For further information regarding the Plan, you may also contact the transfer agent directly at 1-866-352 5528.
Distribution policy
The Fund’s Board adopted a managed distribution policy in December 1999, which was revised (1) effective June 2005, (2) effective August 2009 and (3) effective June 2012. Pursuant to the policy as in effect from December 1999 through early May 2005, the Fund made regular monthly distributions at an annualized rate equal to 11% of the Fund’s net asset value, as determined as of the last trading day during the first week of that month (usually a Friday unless the NYSE is closed that Friday). The Board approved reducing the annualized rate for distribution pursuant to the policy from 11% to 9% effective beginning with the June 2005 monthly distribution. The Board approved a further reduction in the annualized rate for distributions pursuant to the policy from 9% to 8% in July 2009, effective beginning with the August 2009 monthly distribution. The Board approved a subsequent reduction in the annualized rate for distributions pursuant to the policy from 8% to 7% in May 2012, effective beginning with the
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June 2012 monthly distribution. Prior to December 20, 1999, the Fund’s distributions varied based on the Fund’s net investment income and realized capital gains or losses.
Monthly distributions based on a fixed percentage of the Fund’s net asset value may require the Fund to make multiple distributions of long-term capital gains during a single fiscal year. The Fund has received exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission that enables it to do so. The Fund’s Board receives recommendations from UBS Global AM, the Fund’s investment advisor, periodically and no less frequently than annually will reassess the annualized percentage of net assets at which the Fund’s monthly distributions will be made.
The above information supplements that contained on the inside front cover of this report.
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Directors | ||
Richard Q. Armstrong | Meyer Feldberg | |
Chairman | ||
Bernard H. Garil | ||
Alan S. Bernikow | ||
Heather R. Higgins | ||
Richard R. Burt | ||
Barry M. Mandinach | ||
Principal Officers | ||
Mark E. Carver | Uwe Schillhorn | |
President | Vice President | |
Mark F. Kemper | ||
Vice President and Secretary | ||
Thomas Disbrow | ||
Vice President and Treasurer | ||
Investment Advisor and Administrator | ||
UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. | ||
1285 Avenue of the Americas | ||
New York, New York 10019-6028 |
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that from time to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the open market at market prices.
This report is sent to the shareholders of the Fund for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this report.
The financial information included herein is taken from the records of the Fund without examination by independent registered public accountants who do not express an opinion thereon.
©UBS 2012. All rights reserved.
©UBS 2012. All rights reserved.
UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. is a
subsidiary of UBS AG.
June 2012
www.ubs.com/globalam-us
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
There were no purchases made by or on behalf of the Registrant or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of shares of the Registrant’s equity securities that are registered by the Registrant pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act made in the period covered by this report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant’s Board has established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders if a vacancy occurs among those board members who are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In order to recommend a nominee, a shareholder should send a letter to the chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Richard R. Burt, care of the Secretary of the registrant at UBS Global Asset Management, UBS Building, One North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606, and indicate on the envelope “Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.” The shareholder’s letter should state the nominee’s name and should include the nominee’s resume or curriculum vitae, and must be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated for the Board and to serve if elected by shareholders.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures. | ||
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document. | |
(b) | The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. | |
Item 12. Exhibits. | ||
(a) | (1) Code of Ethics – Form N-CSR disclosure requirement not applicable to this filing of a semi-annual report. | |
(a) | (2) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Exhibit EX-99.CERT. | |
(a) | (3) Written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons – The registrant has not engaged in such a solicitation during the period covered by this report. | |
(b) | Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Exhibit EX-99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Global High Income Fund Inc.
By: | /s/ Mark E. Carver | |
Mark E. Carver | ||
President | ||
Date: | July 9, 2012 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Mark E. Carver | |
Mark E. Carver | ||
President | ||
Date: | July 9, 2012 | |
By: | /s/ Thomas Disbrow | |
Thomas Disbrow | ||
Vice President and Treasurer | ||
Date: | July 9, 2012 |