Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities | 6 Months Ended |
Feb. 28, 2014 |
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] | ' |
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities | ' |
12. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities |
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The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, where deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as risk management tools to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed by the Company through the use of derivative instruments are foreign currency fluctuation risk and interest rate risk. |
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All derivative instruments are recorded gross on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on the intended use and designation of the derivative instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is initially reported as a component of AOCI, net of tax, and is subsequently reclassified into the line item within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the hedged items are recorded in the same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the gain or loss is recognized immediately in current earnings. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, gains and losses from changes in fair values are recognized in earnings. Cash receipts and cash payments related to derivative instruments are recorded in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
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For derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments, the Company formally designates and documents, at inception, the financial instruments as a hedge of a specific underlying exposure, the risk management objective and the strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. In addition, the Company formally performs an assessment, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, to determine whether the financial instruments used in hedging transactions are effective at offsetting changes in the cash flows on the related underlying exposures. |
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a. Foreign Currency Risk Management |
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Forward contracts are put in place to manage the foreign currency risk associated with anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses. A hedging relationship existed with an aggregate notional amount outstanding of $328.4 million and $565.0 million at February 28, 2014 and August 31, 2013, respectively. The related forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The forward foreign exchange contract transactions will effectively lock in the value of anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses against foreign currency fluctuations. The anticipated foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses being hedged are expected to occur between March 1, 2014 and December 31, 2014. |
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In addition to derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, the Company also enters into forward contracts to economically hedge transactional exposure associated with commitments arising from trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable, fixed purchase obligations and intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the respective operating entity. The aggregate notional amount of these outstanding contracts at February 28, 2014 and August 31, 2013 was $858.1 million and $1.2 billion, respectively. |
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The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities related to forward foreign exchange contracts measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 28, 2014, aggregated by the level in the fair-value hierarchy in which those measurements are classified (in thousands): |
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| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,701 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,701 | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | | — | | | | (8,502 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,502 | ) |
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Total | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,801 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,801 | ) |
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The Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts are measured on a recurring basis at fair value, based on foreign currency spot rates and forward rates quoted by banks or foreign currency dealers. |
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The following tables present the fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments located on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes at February 28, 2014 and August 31, 2013 (in thousands): |
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| | Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | | | | | |
At February 28, 2014 | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | Fair | | | Balance Sheet | | Fair | | | | | |
Location | Value | Location | Value | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Prepaid expenses | | $ | 1,944 | | | Accrued | | $ | 2,510 | | | | | |
and other current | expenses | | | | |
assets | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Prepaid expenses | | $ | 1,757 | | | Accrued | | $ | 5,992 | | | | | |
and other current | expenses | | | | |
assets | | | | | |
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| | Fair Values of Derivative Instruments | | | | | |
At August 31, 2013 | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | | | | | |
| | Balance Sheet | | Fair | | | Balance Sheet | | Fair | | | | | |
Location | Value | Location | Value | | | | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Prepaid expenses | | $ | 4,357 | | | Accrued | | $ | 3,740 | | | | | |
and other current | expenses | | | | |
assets | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Prepaid expenses | | $ | 7,091 | | | Accrued | | $ | 4,645 | | | | | |
and other current | expenses | | | | |
assets | | | | | |
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The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and designated as hedging instruments had on AOCI and earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands). |
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain (Loss) | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain | | Amount of Gain | |
Relationship during the Six Months | (Loss) Recognized | Reclassified from | (Loss) | (Loss) Recognized in | (Loss) Recognized in |
Ended February 28, 2014 | in OCI on | AOCI | Reclassified from | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative |
| Derivative | into Income | AOCI | (Ineffective Portion | (Ineffective Portion |
| (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income | and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
| | | (Effective Portion) | from Effectiveness | from Effectiveness |
| | | | Testing) | Testing) |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | (2,954 | ) | | Net revenue | | $ | (2,999 | ) | | Net revenue | | $ | 33 | |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | 2,156 | | | Cost of revenue | | $ | 2,123 | | | Cost of revenue | | $ | 4,043 | |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | (56 | ) | | Selling, general and | | $ | (255 | ) | | Selling, general and | | $ | 90 | |
administrative | administrative |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | (640 | ) | | Income from | | $ | (486 | ) | | Income from | | $ | 210 | |
discontinued | discontinued |
operations, net of | operations, net of |
tax | tax |
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain (Loss) | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain | | Amount of Gain | |
Relationship during the Six | (Loss) Recognized | Reclassified from | (Loss) | (Loss) Recognized in | (Loss) Recognized in |
Months Ended February 28, 2013 | in OCI on | AOCI | Reclassified from | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative |
| Derivative | into Income | AOCI | (Ineffective Portion | (Ineffective Portion |
| (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income | and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
| | | (Effective Portion) | from Effectiveness | from Effectiveness |
| | | | Testing) | Testing) |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | (1,361 | ) | | Net revenue | | $ | (1,905 | ) | | Net revenue | | $ | 120 | |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | 2,242 | | | Cost of revenue | | $ | 3,545 | | | Cost of revenue | | $ | 3,886 | |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | 23 | | | Selling, general and | | $ | 303 | | | Selling, general and | | $ | 136 | |
administrative | administrative |
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Forward foreign exchange contracts | | $ | (395 | ) | | Income from | | $ | (371 | ) | | Income from | | $ | 268 | |
discontinued | discontinued |
operations, net of | operations, net of |
tax | tax |
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As of February 28, 2014, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing losses related to foreign currency risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $2.2 million from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the hedged item affects earnings. |
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The following tables present the impact that changes in fair value of derivatives utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes and not designated as hedging instruments had on earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): |
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Derivatives not designated as | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | | | | | | | | | | | |
hedging instruments | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative during the Six Months | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended February 28, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Cost of revenue | | $ | 1,959 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Derivatives not designated as | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | | | | | | | | | | | |
hedging instruments | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative during the Six Months | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended February 28, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign exchange contracts | | Cost of revenue | | $ | (11,150 | ) | | | | | | | | | | |
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b. Interest Rate Risk Management |
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The Company periodically enters into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s borrowings. |
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Fair Value Hedges |
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During the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company entered into a series of interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200.0 million designated as fair value hedges of a portion of the Company’s 7.750% Senior Notes. Under these interest rate swaps, the Company received fixed rate interest payments and paid interest at a variable rate based on LIBOR plus a spread. The effect of these swaps was to convert fixed rate interest expense on a portion of the 7.750% Senior Notes to floating rate interest expense. Gains and losses related to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps were recorded to interest expense and offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying 7.750% Senior Notes. |
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During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company terminated the interest rate swaps entered into in connection with the 7.750% Senior Notes with a fair value of $12.2 million, including accrued interest of $0.6 million at August 31, 2011. The portion of the fair value that is not accrued interest is recorded as a hedge accounting adjustment to the carrying amount of the 7.750% Senior Notes and is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the 7.750% Senior Notes. The Company recorded $1.2 million in amortization as a reduction to interest expense during the six months ended February 28, 2014. At February 28, 2014, the unamortized hedge accounting adjustment recorded is $5.6 million in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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Cash Flow Hedges |
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During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap transactions to hedge the fixed interest rate payments for an anticipated debt issuance, which was the issuance of the 8.250% Senior Notes. The swaps were accounted for as a cash flow hedge and had a notional amount of $400.0 million. Concurrently with the pricing of the 8.250% Senior Notes, the Company settled the swaps by its payment of $43.1 million. The ineffective portion of the swaps was immediately recorded to interest expense within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The effective portion of the swaps is recorded on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of AOCI and is being amortized to interest expense within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations over the life of the 8.250% Senior Notes, which is through March 15, 2018. |
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The following tables present the impact that changes in the fair value of the derivative utilized for interest rate risk management and designated as a hedging instrument had on AOCI and earnings during the six months ended February 28, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands): |
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain (Loss) | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain or | | Amount of Gain or | |
Relationship during the Six | (Loss) Recognized | Reclassified from | or (Loss) | (Loss) Recognized in | (Loss) Recognized in |
Months Ended February 28, 2014 | in OCI on | Accumulated OCI | Reclassified from | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative |
| Derivative | into Income | Accumulated OCI | (Ineffective Portion | (Ineffective Portion |
| (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income | and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
| | | (Effective Portion) | from Effectiveness | from Effectiveness |
| | | | Testing) | Testing) |
Interest rate swap | | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (1,953 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | — | |
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Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain (Loss) | | Amount of Gain | | | Location of Gain or | | Amount of Gain or | |
Relationship during the Six | (Loss) Recognized | Reclassified from | or (Loss) | (Loss) Recognized in | (Loss) Recognized in |
Months Ended February 28, 2013 | in OCI on | Accumulated OCI | Reclassified from | Income on Derivative | Income on Derivative |
| Derivative | into Income | Accumulated OCI | (Ineffective Portion | (Ineffective Portion |
| (Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | into Income | and Amount Excluded | and Amount Excluded |
| | | (Effective Portion) | from Effectiveness | from Effectiveness |
| | | | Testing) | Testing) |
Interest rate swap | | $ | — | | | Interest expense | | $ | (1,953 | ) | | Interest expense | | $ | — | |
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As of February 28, 2014, the Company estimates that it will reclassify into earnings during the next 12 months existing losses related to interest rate risk management hedging arrangements of approximately $4.0 million from the amounts recorded in AOCI as the hedged item affects earnings. |
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The changes related to cash flow hedges (both forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps) included in AOCI net of tax are as follows (in thousands): |
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| | Six months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
February 28, 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, August 31, 2013 | | $ | (5,050 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments | | | (1,494 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification of net losses realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments | | | 3,570 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, February 28, 2014 | | $ | (2,974 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Six months ended | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
February 28, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, August 31, 2012 | | $ | (7,153 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments | | | 509 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification of net losses realized and included in net income related to derivative instruments | | | 381 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, February 28, 2013 | | $ | (6,263 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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