Description of business and basis of presentation | 3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2015 |
Description of business and basis of presentation | 1. Description of business and basis of presentation |
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The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of MannKind Corporation and its subsidiaries (“MannKind,” the “Company,” “we” or “us”), have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 2, 2015 (the “Annual Report”). |
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In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. |
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The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates or assumptions. The more significant estimates reflected in these accompanying financial statements involve assessing long-lived assets and deferred product costs for impairment, accrued expenses, valuation of stock-based compensation and the determination of the provision for income taxes and corresponding deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. This process may result in actual results differing materially from those estimated amounts used in the preparation of the financial statements. |
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Business — MannKind is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery and development of therapeutic products for diseases such as diabetes. Our only approved product, AFREZZA (insulin human [rDNA origin]) inhalation powder, is a rapid-acting inhaled insulin that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) on June 27, 2014 to improve glycemic control in adult patients with diabetes. In August 2014, we entered into a license and collaboration agreement (the “Sanofi License Agreement”) with Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (which subsequently assigned its rights and obligations under the agreement to Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC (“Sanofi”)), pursuant to which Sanofi conducts all sales and marketing activities related to AFREZZA (see Note 7 – Collaboration arrangement). AFREZZA became available by prescription in United States retail pharmacies in February 2015. |
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Basis of Presentation — The Company’s primary activities since incorporation have been establishing its facilities, recruiting personnel, conducting research and development, business development, business and financial planning, and raising capital. It is costly to develop therapeutic products and conduct associated clinical studies. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $2.5 billion and a stockholders’ deficit of $97.0 million. Historically the Company has reported negative cash flow from operations other than for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as a result of receipt of the upfront payment and milestone payments under the Sanofi License Agreement. |
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At March 31, 2015, the Company’s capital resources consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $120.8 million. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenditures to support commercial manufacturing of AFREZZA and the development of other product candidates. In addition, the Company had $232.5 million principal amount of outstanding debt as of March 31, 2015, including $100.0 million principal amount of outstanding 5.75% Senior Convertible Notes due 2015 (the “2015 notes”), which have a maturity date of August 15, 2015. See Note 5 – Related-party arrangements, Note 6 – Senior convertible notes, Note 7 – Collaboration arrangement—Sanofi Loan Facility, and Note 14 – Facility Agreement. In addition, the Company’s facility agreement (the “Facility Agreement”) with Deerfield Private Design Fund II, L.P. and Deerfield Private Design International II, L.P. (collectively, “Deerfield”) (see Note 14 – Facility Agreement) contains a financial covenant that requires the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, which include available borrowings under the Company’s loan arrangement (the “Loan Arrangement”) with The Mann Group LLC (“The Mann Group”), on the last day of each fiscal quarter to not be less than $25.0 million. Should the holders of the notes not elect to convert such notes into the Company’s common stock prior to their due date, the Company intends to refinance the 2015 notes or raise additional funds to settle the 2015 notes. The Company cannot be certain that it will achieve its projected cashflows or be able to refinance the 2015 notes, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. |
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On August 11, 2014, the Company executed a license and collaboration agreement (the “Sanofi License Agreement”) and a supply agreement (the “Sanofi Supply Agreement”) with Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (which subsequently assigned its rights and obligations under the agreement to Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC (“Sanofi”)), pursuant to which Sanofi is responsible for global commercial, regulatory and development activities for AFREZZA. The Sanofi License Agreement became effective on September 23, 2014. The Company manufactures AFREZZA at its manufacturing facility in Danbury, Connecticut to supply Sanofi’s demand for the product. In addition, the Company and Sanofi are planning to collaborate to expand manufacturing capacity to meet global demand as necessary. |
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Under the Sanofi License Agreement, Sanofi paid us an up-front cash payment of $150.0 million in the third quarter of 2014, and $50.0 million in milestone payments in the first quarter of 2015. The foregoing milestone payments were earned as of December 31, 2014. We are also eligible to receive up to $725.0 million in additional milestone payments under the Sanofi License Agreement if certain development, regulatory and sales milestones are achieved Worldwide profits and losses, which are determined based on the difference between the net sales of AFREZZA and the costs and expenses incurred by us and Sanofi that are specifically attributable or related to the development, regulatory filings, manufacturing, or commercialization of AFREZZA, will be shared 65% by Sanofi and 35% by us. In connection with the Sanofi License Agreement, an affiliate of Sanofi provided us with a secured loan facility (the “Sanofi Loan Facility”) of up to $175.0 million to fund our share of net losses under the Sanofi License Agreement. |
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Additional funding sources that are, or in certain circumstances may be available to the Company, include approximately $30.1 million principal amount of available borrowings under its Loan Arrangement (see Note 5 – Related-party arrangements), potential proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued in its February 2012 public offering of approximately $14.9 million, and the Company’s at-the-market issuance sales agreements which allow the Company to sell up to $50.0 million in common stock provided no sales may be made except pursuant to an effective registration statement. The registration statement under which the shares that may be sold pursuant to the at-the-market issuance sales agreements are registered will expire in August 2015. The Company cannot provide assurances that its plans will not change or that changed circumstances will not result in the depletion of its capital resources more rapidly than it currently anticipates. The Company may need to raise additional capital, whether through a sale of equity or debt securities, a strategic business collaboration with a pharmaceutical company, the establishment of other funding facilities, licensing arrangements, asset sales or other means, in order to continue the development and commercialization of AFREZZA and other product candidates and to support its other ongoing activities. However, the Company cannot provide assurances that such additional capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments — The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements for cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their relatively short maturities. The fair value of the cash equivalents, note payable to related party, senior convertible notes, and the Facility Agreement are discussed in Note 9 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments. |
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Deferred product costs from collaboration — Deferred product costs represent the costs of product manufactured and shipped to Sanofi, not to exceed the amount of deferred product sales related to the collaboration, for which recognition of revenue has been deferred. Given that the costs of inventory delivered to a customer, but for which revenue may not yet be recognized, meet both the definition and characteristics of an “Asset” and the Company believes that it is probable that the amount of future revenue will exceed the amount of deferred costs (i.e., the asset would be realizable through the recognition of probable future income), the Company has elected to account for the deferred costs related to the product sold to Sanofi as an asset and carry forward to future periods until the related revenue is recognized. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards — From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. |
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In May 2014, a new standard was issued related to revenue recognition, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The guidance requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The standard is effective beginning the first quarter of the Company’s 2018 fiscal year (with early adoption not permitted) and may be adopted either by restating all years presented in the Company’s financial statements or by recording the impact of adoption as an adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of fiscal 2018 The Company is assessing the potential impact of the new standard on its consolidated statements of financial position and results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and has not yet selected a transition method. |
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In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity’s financial statements (or within one year after the date on which the financial statements are available to be issued, when applicable). Further, an entity must provide certain disclosures if there is “substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.” The ASU is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter; early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015 03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” The guidance requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. |