Segment Information | Segment Information As a result of the spin-off of our Washington, DC segment (see Note 7 - Dispositions ), effective July 1, 2017, the Washington, DC segment has been reclassified to the Other segment. We have also reclassified the prior period segment financial results to conform to the current period presentation. Below is a summary of net (loss) income and a reconciliation of net (loss) income to EBITDA (1) and NOI (1) by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2017 . (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total New York Other Total revenues $ 528,755 $ 453,609 $ 75,146 Total expenses 366,520 284,976 81,544 Operating income (loss) 162,235 168,633 (6,398 ) (Loss) income from partially owned entities (41,801 ) 1,411 (43,212 ) Loss from real estate fund investments (6,308 ) — (6,308 ) Interest and other investment income, net 9,306 1,413 7,893 Interest and debt expense (85,068 ) (61,529 ) (23,539 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 38,364 109,928 (71,564 ) Income tax expense (1,188 ) (1,087 ) (101 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 37,176 108,841 (71,665 ) Loss from discontinued operations (47,930 ) — (47,930 ) Net (loss) income (10,754 ) 108,841 (119,595 ) Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (4,022 ) (2,552 ) (1,470 ) Net (loss) income attributable to the Operating Partnership (14,776 ) 106,289 (121,065 ) Interest and debt expense (2) 113,438 84,907 28,531 Depreciation and amortization (2) 136,621 104,799 31,822 Income tax expense (2) 1,462 1,182 280 EBITDA (1) 236,745 297,177 (3) (60,432 ) (4) Acquisition and transaction related costs, including $53,581 for the spin-off of JBGS 53,642 — 53,642 Impairment loss on investment in PREIT 44,465 — 44,465 General and administrative expenses less $1,975 mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan 35,495 9,479 26,016 Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rental income and expense and amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net (2) (23,304 ) (21,435 ) (1,869 ) Our share of net realized/unrealized losses from our real estate fund investments 10,394 — 10,394 Net gain resulting from UE operating partnership unit issuances (5,200 ) — (5,200 ) Real estate impairment losses (2) 4,354 — 4,354 Net gains on sale of real estate and other (2) (1,547 ) — (1,547 ) Our share of Alexander's EBITDA (excluding management, leasing and development fees) (12,207 ) (12,207 ) — Dividends received from Alexander's 7,030 7,030 — Our share of PREIT EBITDA (3,731 ) — (3,731 ) Distributions received from PREIT 1,361 — 1,361 Our share of UE EBITDA (excluding management fees) (2,513 ) — (2,513 ) Distributions received from UE 1,257 — 1,257 NOI (1) $ 346,241 $ 280,044 (3) $ 66,197 (4) ____________________ See notes on pages 46 through 48. 20 . Segment Information - continued Below is a summary of net income and a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA (1) and NOI (1) by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2016 . (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total New York Other Total revenues $ 502,753 $ 432,869 $ 69,884 Total expenses 354,292 280,689 73,603 Operating income (loss) 148,461 152,180 (3,719 ) Income (loss) from partially owned entities 3,811 (579 ) 4,390 Income from real estate fund investments 1,077 — 1,077 Interest and other investment income, net 6,459 1,355 5,104 Interest and debt expense (79,721 ) (51,212 ) (28,509 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 80,087 101,744 (21,657 ) Income tax expense (4,563 ) (2,356 ) (2,207 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 75,524 99,388 (23,864 ) Income from discontinued operations 25,080 — 25,080 Net income 100,604 99,388 1,216 Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (3,658 ) (2,985 ) (673 ) Net income attributable to the Operating Partnership 96,946 96,403 543 Interest and debt expense (2) 122,979 66,314 56,665 Depreciation and amortization (2) 172,980 111,731 61,249 Income tax expense (2) 5,102 2,445 2,657 EBITDA (1) 398,007 276,893 (3) 121,114 (4) Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rental income and expense and amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net (2) (46,500 ) (35,199 ) (11,301 ) General and administrative expenses less $204 mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan 40,238 9,783 30,455 Net gains on sale of real estate and other (2) (5,386 ) — (5,386 ) Acquisition and transaction related costs, including $2,739 for the spin-off of JBGS 3,808 — 3,808 Real estate impairment losses (2) 1,599 — 1,599 Our share of net realized/unrealized losses from our real estate fund investments 99 — 99 Our share of Alexander's EBITDA (excluding management, leasing and development fees) (11,506 ) (11,506 ) — Dividends received from Alexander's 6,617 6,617 — Our share of PREIT EBITDA (3,070 ) — (3,070 ) Distributions received from PREIT 1,342 — 1,342 Our share of UE EBITDA (excluding management fees) (2,514 ) — (2,514 ) Distributions received from UE 1,143 — 1,143 NOI (1) $ 383,877 $ 246,588 (3) $ 137,289 (4) ____________________ See notes on pages 46 through 48. 20 . Segment Information - continued Below is a summary of net income (loss) and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA (1) and NOI (1) by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . (Amounts in thousands) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total New York Other Total revenues $ 1,547,900 $ 1,316,710 $ 231,190 Total expenses 1,100,042 845,632 254,410 Operating income (loss) 447,858 471,078 (23,220 ) Income (loss) from partially owned entities 5,578 (954 ) 6,532 Loss from real estate fund investments (1,649 ) — (1,649 ) Interest and other investment income, net 27,800 4,384 23,416 Interest and debt expense (252,581 ) (179,851 ) (72,730 ) Net gain on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 501 — 501 Income (loss) before income taxes 227,507 294,657 (67,150 ) Income tax expense (2,429 ) (324 ) (2,105 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 225,078 294,333 (69,255 ) Loss from discontinued operations (14,501 ) — (14,501 ) Net income (loss) 210,577 294,333 (83,756 ) Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (18,436 ) (8,041 ) (10,395 ) Net income (loss) attributable to the Operating Partnership 192,141 286,292 (94,151 ) Interest and debt expense (2) 348,350 239,032 109,318 Depreciation and amortization (2) 476,406 328,058 148,348 Income tax expense (2) 4,180 540 3,640 EBITDA (1) 1,021,077 853,922 (3) 167,155 (4) General and administrative expenses less $5,233 mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan 131,365 31,630 99,735 Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rental income and expense and amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net (2) (73,125 ) (58,797 ) (14,328 ) Acquisition and transaction related costs, including $67,045 for the spin-off of JBGS 68,118 — 68,118 Impairment loss on investment in PREIT 44,465 — 44,465 Net gains on sale of real estate and other (2) (21,507 ) — (21,507 ) Net gains resulting from UE operating partnership unit issuances (21,100 ) — (21,100 ) Our share of net realized/unrealized losses from our real estate fund investments 18,802 — 18,802 Net gain on repayment of our Suffolk Downs JV debt investments (11,373 ) — (11,373 ) Real estate impairment losses (2) 7,572 — 7,572 Our share of Alexander's EBITDA (excluding management, leasing and development fees) (35,511 ) (35,511 ) — Dividends received from Alexander's 21,090 21,090 — Our share of PREIT EBITDA (15,439 ) — (15,439 ) Distributions received from PREIT 3,929 — 3,929 Our share of UE EBITDA (excluding management fees) (9,694 ) — (9,694 ) Distributions received from UE 3,773 — 3,773 NOI (1) $ 1,132,442 $ 812,334 (3) $ 320,108 (4) ____________________ See notes on pages 46 through 48. 20 . Segment Information - continued Below is a summary of net income (loss) and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA (1) and NOI (1) by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 . (Amounts in thousands) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total New York Other Total revenues $ 1,489,768 $ 1,269,464 $ 220,304 Total expenses 1,062,219 818,419 243,800 Operating income (loss) 427,549 451,045 (23,496 ) Income (loss) from partially owned entities 3,892 (5,143 ) 9,035 Income from real estate fund investments 28,750 — 28,750 Interest and other investment income, net 20,121 3,684 16,437 Interest and debt expense (250,034 ) (162,193 ) (87,841 ) Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 160,225 159,511 714 Income (loss) before income taxes 390,503 446,904 (56,401 ) Income tax expense (8,921 ) (4,131 ) (4,790 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations 381,582 442,773 (61,191 ) Loss from discontinued operations (104,204 ) — (104,204 ) Net income (loss) 277,378 442,773 (165,395 ) Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (26,361 ) (9,811 ) (16,550 ) Net income (loss) attributable to the Operating Partnership 251,017 432,962 (181,945 ) Interest and debt expense (2) 376,898 208,683 168,215 Depreciation and amortization (2) 521,143 331,448 189,695 Income tax expense (2) 13,067 4,424 8,643 EBITDA (1) 1,162,125 977,517 (3) 184,608 (4) Net gains on sale of real estate and other (2) (168,140 ) (159,511 ) (8,629 ) Real estate impairment losses (2) 166,701 — 166,701 Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rental income and expense and amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net (2) (152,023 ) (114,217 ) (37,806 ) General and administrative expenses less $2,625 mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan 132,085 27,557 104,528 Acquisition and transaction related costs, including $4,597 for the spin-off of JBGS 11,319 — 11,319 Our share of net realized/unrealized gains from our real estate fund investments (8,741 ) — (8,741 ) Our share of Alexander's EBITDA (excluding management, leasing and development fees) (34,880 ) (34,880 ) — Dividends received from Alexander's 19,849 19,849 — Our share of PREIT EBITDA (8,537 ) — (8,537 ) Distributions received from PREIT 3,906 — 3,906 Our share of UE EBITDA (excluding management fees) (7,539 ) — (7,539 ) Distributions received from UE 3,430 — 3,430 NOI (1) $ 1,119,555 $ 716,315 (3) $ 403,240 (4) ____________________ See notes on the following pages. 20 . Segment Information - continued Notes to preceding tabular information: (1) EBITDA represents "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." NOI represents "Net Operating Income" on a cash basis. We calculate EBITDA and NOI on an Operating Partnership basis which is before allocation to the noncontrolling interest of the Operating Partnership. We consider EBITDA the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. We also consider NOI a key non-GAAP financial measure. NOI is before general and administrative expenses, straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net, acquisition and transaction related costs, our share of net realized and unrealized gains or losses from our real estate fund investments, impairment losses and gains on disposal of assets. As properties are bought and sold based on a multiple of NOI, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to those of our peers. EBITDA and NOI should not be considered substitutes for net income. EBITDA and NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. Our 7.5% interest in Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower and our interest in Rosslyn Plaza (ranging from 43.7% to 50.4% ) were not included in the spin-off of our Washington, DC segment and have been reclassified to Other. The prior year's presentation has been conformed to the current year. In addition, on January 1, 2017 , we reclassified our investment in 85 Tenth Avenue from Other to the New York segment as a result of the December 1, 2016 repayment of our loans receivable and the receipt of a 49.9% ownership interest in the property. (2) Adjustments include our proportionate share of partially owned entities and give effect to noncontrolling interest's share of consolidated subsidiaries. 20 . Segment Information - continued Notes to preceding tabular information - continued: (3) The elements of "New York" EBITDA are summarized below. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Office $ 183,162 $ 164,150 (a) $ 522,566 $ 484,735 (a) Retail 90,316 91,061 (a) 269,762 272,083 (a) Residential 5,981 6,214 18,450 18,901 Alexander's 12,207 11,506 35,511 34,880 Hotel Pennsylvania 5,511 3,962 7,633 4,287 Total New York EBITDA, as adjusted 297,177 276,893 853,922 814,886 Certain items that impact EBITDA: Net gain on sale of 47% ownership interest in 7 West 34th Street — — — 159,511 EBITDA from sold properties — — — 3,120 Total of certain items that impact EBITDA — — — 162,631 Total New York EBITDA $ 297,177 $ 276,893 $ 853,922 $ 977,517 The elements of "New York" NOI are summarized below. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Office $ 179,505 $ 157,643 (a) $ 523,531 $ 459,509 (a) Retail 81,839 72,178 (a) 241,667 211,611 (a) Residential 5,418 5,525 16,300 16,724 Alexander's 7,030 6,617 21,090 19,849 Hotel Pennsylvania 6,252 4,625 9,746 6,390 Total New York NOI, as adjusted 280,044 246,588 812,334 714,083 NOI from sold properties — — — 2,232 Total New York NOI $ 280,044 $ 246,588 $ 812,334 $ 716,315 _____________________ (a) Beginning in January 2017 for office buildings with retail at the base, we have adjusted the allocation of real estate taxes between the retail and office elements above. This has no effect on our consolidated financial statements but resulted in a reallocation of $4,213 and $12,058 of income from retail to office for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , respectively. 20 . Segment Information - continued Notes to preceding tabular information - continued: (4) The elements of "Other" EBITDA are summarized below. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 theMART (including trade shows) $ 24,165 $ 21,696 $ 72,471 $ 70,689 555 California Street 11,643 11,405 35,870 35,137 Other investments 11,379 20,388 36,318 57,092 Corporate general and administrative expenses (a) (22,730 ) (21,519 ) (78,952 ) (76,364 ) Investment income and other, net (a) 5,910 6,871 24,079 19,317 Other EBITDA, as adjusted 30,367 38,841 89,786 105,871 Certain items that impact EBITDA: JBGS which is treated as a discontinued operation: Transaction costs (53,581 ) (2,739 ) (67,045 ) (4,597 ) Operating results through July 17, 2017 spin-off 13,038 75,307 153,449 214,604 (40,543 ) 72,568 86,404 210,007 Impairment loss on investment in PREIT (44,465 ) — (44,465 ) — (Loss) income from real estate fund investments, net (7,794 ) 807 (11,333 ) 13,662 Net gain resulting from UE operating partnership unit issuances 5,200 — 21,100 — Our share of net gain on sale of Suffolk Downs — — 15,314 — Net gain on repayment of Suffolk Downs JV debt investments — — 11,373 — Skyline properties impairment loss — — — (160,700 ) Other (3,197 ) 8,898 (1,024 ) 15,768 Total of certain items that impact EBITDA (90,799 ) 82,273 77,369 78,737 Other EBITDA $ (60,432 ) $ 121,114 $ 167,155 $ 184,608 The elements of "Other" NOI are summarized below. (Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 theMART (including trade shows) $ 25,422 $ 21,758 $ 74,859 $ 70,914 555 California Street 11,013 9,899 33,647 24,010 Other investments 7,589 21,381 15,138 44,482 Investment income and other, net (a) 5,910 6,871 24,079 19,317 Other NOI, as adjusted 49,934 59,909 147,723 158,723 Certain items that impact NOI: JBGS operating results through July 17, 2017 spin-off 12,971 72,919 160,634 233,310 Our share of real estate fund investments 2,600 2,555 7,469 6,313 Other 692 1,906 4,282 4,894 Total of certain items that impact NOI 16,263 77,380 172,385 244,517 Other NOI $ 66,197 $ 137,289 $ 320,108 $ 403,240 _____________________ (a) The amounts in these captions (for this table only) exclude the results of the mark-to-market of our deferred compensation plan of $1,975 and $204 of income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and $5,233 and $2,625 of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively. |