UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For Quarterly Period Ended: June 30, 2005
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-12936
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Illinois | | 36-3228472 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2701 Spruce Street, Quincy, IL 62301
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(217) 228-6011
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | Shares Outstanding at |
Class | | July 26, 2005 |
| | |
Common stock, no par value per share | | 19,398,546 |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | Page |
Part I. | Financial Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | 1 |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004 | 2 |
| | |
| Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 | 3 |
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements | 4-14 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 15-26 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 27 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 27 |
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Part II. | Other Information | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 28 |
| | |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 28 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 29 |
| | |
| Signatures | 30 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
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| | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except earnings per share data)
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales | | $ | 134,709 | | $ | 121,188 | | $ | 270,838 | | $ | 288,164 | |
Cost of sales | | | 112,207 | | | 99,872 | | | 224,255 | | | 239,555 | |
Gross profit | | | 22,502 | | | 21,316 | | | 46,583 | | | 48,609 | |
Selling, general & administrative expenses | | | 8,018 | | | 8,260 | | | 16,445 | | | 19,972 | |
Research and development expenses | | | 210 | | | 385 | | | 393 | | | 1,207 | |
Idled assets marketed for sale depreciation | | | 1,334 | | | 0 | | | 2,680 | | | 0 | |
Goodwill impairment on Titan Europe | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 2,988 | |
Income from operations | | | 12,940 | | | 12,671 | | | 27,065 | | | 24,442 | |
Interest expense | | | (2,353 | ) | | (4,615 | ) | | (4,942 | ) | | (9,765 | ) |
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge | | | (7,225 | ) | | 0 | | | (7,225 | ) | | 0 | |
Equity income from unconsolidated affiliate | | | 846 | | | 788 | | | 2,038 | | | 788 | |
Other (expense) income | | | (442 | ) | | 88 | | | (724 | ) | | 134 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 3,766 | | | 8,932 | | | 16,212 | | | 15,599 | |
(Benefit) provision for income taxes | | | (434 | ) | | 3,289 | | | 811 | | | 4,680 | |
Net income | | $ | 4,200 | | $ | 5,643 | | $ | 15,401 | | $ | 10,919 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | .25 | | $ | .32 | | $ | .93 | | $ | .57 | |
Diluted | | | .23 | | | .32 | | | .74 | | | .57 | |
Average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 16,900 | | | 17,379 | | | 16,628 | | | 19,288 | |
Diluted | | | 25,186 | | | 17,436 | | | 25,128 | | | 19,317 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
| | | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
Assets | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 542 | | $ | 1,130 | |
Accounts receivable (net allowance of $4,980 and $4,259, respectively) | | | 69,976 | | | 52,781 | |
Inventories | | | 78,678 | | | 84,658 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 6,711 | | | 6,711 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | 9,418 | | | 9,388 | |
Total current assets | | | 165,325 | | | 154,668 | |
| | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 75,572 | | | 80,644 | |
Idled assets marketed for sale | | | 28,165 | | | 31,245 | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate | | | 29,578 | | | 30,040 | |
Restricted cash deposits | | | 24,500 | | | 24,500 | |
Goodwill | | | 11,702 | | | 11,702 | |
Other assets | | | 19,178 | | | 21,367 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 354,020 | | $ | 354,166 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Short-term debt (including current portion of long-term debt) | | $ | 177 | | $ | 217 | |
Accounts payable | | | 29,775 | | | 26,733 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 14,928 | | | 12,820 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 44,880 | | | 39,770 | |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 110,911 | | | 169,688 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 9,164 | | | 9,164 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 27,447 | | | 28,663 | |
Total liabilities | | | 192,402 | | | 247,285 | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | | | | | |
Common stock (no par, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 30,577,356 issued) | | | 30 | | | 27 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 244,323 | | | 203,239 | |
Retained earnings | | | 36,607 | | | 21,385 | |
Treasury stock (at cost, 11,185,977 and 11,228,655 shares, respectively) | | | (100,821 | ) | | (101,204 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (18,521 | ) | | (16,566 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 161,618 | | | 106,881 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 354,020 | | $ | 354,166 | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)
| | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,401 | | $ | 10,919 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | |
provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 10,915 | | | 11,349 | |
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge | | | 7,225 | | | 0 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 0 | | | 2,988 | |
(Increase) decrease in current assets: | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (17,195 | ) | | (24,570 | ) |
Inventories | | | 5,980 | | | 7,253 | |
Prepaid and other current assets | | | (30 | ) | | (1,533 | ) |
Increase in current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 3,042 | | | 6,856 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 2,906 | | | 10,439 | |
Other, net | | | (1,755 | ) | | (3,014 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 26,489 | | | 20,687 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures, net | | | (1,929 | ) | | (3,441 | ) |
Proceeds from Titan Europe sale | | | 0 | | | 49,984 | |
Loan to Titan Europe Plc | | | 0 | | | (9,227 | ) |
Other | | | 39 | | | 239 | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities | | | (1,890 | ) | | 37,555 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Payment on revolving credit facility, net | | | (24,900 | ) | | 0 | |
Payment on debt | | | (117 | ) | | (28,661 | ) |
Proceeds from borrowings | | | 0 | | | 348 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 400 | | | 0 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | 0 | | | (15,000 | ) |
Payment of financing fees | | | (500 | ) | | 0 | |
Dividends paid | | | (164 | ) | | (212 | ) |
Other, net | | | 94 | | | (50 | ) |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (25,187 | ) | | (43,575 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 0 | | | (216 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (588 | ) | | 14,451 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 1,130 | | | 6,556 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 542 | | $ | 21,007 | |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Accounting policies
In the opinion of Titan International, Inc. (“Titan” or the “Company”), the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature and necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2005, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Accounting policies have continued without significant change and are described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules for Form 10-Q’s and, therefore, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Details in those notes have not changed significantly, except as a result of normal interim transactions and certain matters discussed hereafter.
Stock-based compensation
The Company has two expired stock-based compensation plans, which are described in Note 23 to the Company’s financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. On May 19, 2005, the stockholders approved the adoption of the Titan International, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). A total of 2.1 million shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the incentive plan. Directors, employees, consultants, and service providers of the Company or any of its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the incentive plan. The Company applies the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations in accounting for those plans. No stock-based compensation expense has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as any options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based compensation (amounts in thousands, except share data):
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | June 30, |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Net income - as reported | | $ | 4,200 | | $ | 5,643 | | $ | 15,401 | | $ | 10,919 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expense determined under fair value method | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (262 | ) | | 0 | | | (262 | ) | | 0 | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 3,938 | | $ | 5,643 | | $ | 15,139 | | $ | 10,919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic - as reported | | $ | .25 | | $ | .32 | | $ | .93 | | $ | .57 | |
Basic - pro forma | | | .23 | | | .32 | | | .91 | | | .57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted - as reported | | $ | .23 | | $ | .32 | | $ | .74 | | $ | .57 | |
Diluted - pro forma | | | .22 | | | .32 | | | .73 | | | .57 | |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Titan Europe sale
On April 7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe to the public on the AIM market in London. Titan Luxembourg is the largest single stockholder in Titan Europe Plc, retaining a 29.3% interest on June 30, 2005. Titan Luxembourg’s proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe shares were approximately $62 million, before fees and expenses of approximately $2.8 million. The Company recorded cash receipts of $50 million and a five-year note receivable of $9.2 million from the newly created European public company, Titan Europe Plc.
In the first quarter of 2004, Titan recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment on the pending sale of Titan Europe in accordance with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. Net proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe were used to reduce the Company’s debt balances and $15.0 million of the proceeds were used to purchase the shares of Titan International common stock (approximately 4.9 million shares) held by Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd.
The Company is accounting for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment subsequent to the sale of a 70% interest in April 2004. Titan recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $0.8 million and $2.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Titan Europe Plc was $29.6 million at June 30, 2005. Prior to the sale in April 2004, Titan Europe was consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
Below is a summary of Titan Europe results included in the Company’s historical results (in thousands):
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales | | $ | 0 | (a) | $ | 0 | (a) | $ | 0 | (a) | $ | 49,446 | |
Gross profit | | | 0 | (a) | | 0 | (a) | | 0 | (a) | | 8,272 | |
Income from operations | | | 0 | (a) | | 0 | (a) | | 0 | (a) | | 420 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity income from Titan Europe Plc | | | 846 | | | 788 | | | 2,038 | | | 788 | |
(a) | These items are no longer included in the consolidated financial statements due to the April 2004 sale of Titan Europe. |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Raw materials | | $ | 38,861 | | $ | 27,984 | |
Work-in-process | | | 8,992 | | | 13,439 | |
Finished goods | | | 36,828 | | | 51,054 | |
| | | 84,681 | | | 92,477 | |
LIFO reserve | | | (6,003 | ) | | (7,819 | ) |
| | $ | 78,678 | | $ | 84,658 | |
Inventories were $78.7 million and $84.7 million at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The LIFO reserve changed primarily as a result of price fluctuations within the composition of LIFO inventory layers. Included in the inventory balances at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, were reserves for slow-moving and obsolete inventory of $2.8 million on both dates.
Note 4. Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Land and improvements | | $ | 2,003 | | $ | 2,003 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 34,411 | | | 34,426 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 163,110 | | | 161,859 | |
Tools, dies and molds | | | 48,834 | | | 48,714 | |
Construction-in-process | | | 1,589 | | | 508 | |
| | | 249,947 | | | 247,510 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (174,375 | ) | | (166,866 | ) |
| | $ | 75,572 | | $ | 80,644 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net was $75.6 million and $80.6 million at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively. The property, plant and equipment balances do not include idled assets marketed for sale of $28.2 million at June 30, 2005, and $31.2 million at December 31, 2004.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Idled assets marketed for sale
Idled assets marketed for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Carrying value of idled assets | | $ | 28,165 | | $ | 31,245 | |
In December 2003, the Company’s management and Board of Directors approved the sale of certain operating assets with a carrying value of $37.8 million at December 31, 2003. With the sales process extending more than 12 months, the remaining idled assets were depreciated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in accordance with SFAS No. 144 and reclassified to noncurrent.
Depreciation on these idled assets was $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. During the first half of 2005, approximately $0.4 million of idled assets were sold or placed back into service. The idled assets marketed for sale balance at June 30, 2005, was $28.2 million. Included in the June 30, 2005, balance are land and buildings at the Company’s idle facilities in Walcott, Iowa, and Greenwood, South Carolina, totaling $4.5 million. Machinery and equipment located at the Company’s idle facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, totaling $23.7 million are also included in idled assets marketed for sale at June 30, 2005. With the assistance of independent appraisals, the Company has concluded that the fair market values of the machinery and equipment at these facilities exceed their respective carrying values. The Company has had inquiries regarding these assets and will continue the marketed for sale process in 2005.
Note 6. Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
Investment in Titan Europe Plc | | $ | 29,578 | | $ | 30,040 | |
The Company is accounting for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment subsequent to the sale of a 70% interest in April 2004. Titan recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $0.8 million and $2.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Titan Europe Plc was $29.6 million at June 30, 2005, as compared to $30.0 million at December 31, 2004. Dividends of $0.5 million were received from this investment in the first six months of 2005. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in London. Based on the AIM quoted price of Titan Europe Plc, the market value of the Company’s shares was $41.4 million at June 30, 2005. Prior to the sale in April 2004, Titan Europe was consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 7. Restricted cash deposits
The Company had restricted cash of $24.5 million at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. The restricted cash of $24.5 million is on deposit for a court appeal.
Note 8. Goodwill
Goodwill reflects accumulated amortization of $2.9 million at June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004. Goodwill amortization was ceased in January 2002, pursuant to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142.
The carrying amount of goodwill by segment consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Agricultural segment | | $ | 6,912 | | $ | 6,912 | |
Earthmoving/construction segment | | | 3,552 | | | 3,552 | |
Consumer segment | | | 1,238 | | | 1,238 | |
| | $ | 11,702 | | $ | 11,702 | |
The Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. There can be no assurance that future goodwill tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Note 9. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Senior unsecured convertible notes | | $ | 81,200 | | $ | 115,000 | |
Revolving credit facility | | | 19,500 | | | 44,400 | |
Industrial revenue bonds and other | | | 10,388 | | | 10,505 | |
| | | 111,088 | | | 169,905 | |
| | | | | | | |
Less: Amounts due within one year | | | 177 | | | 217 | |
| | $ | 110,911 | | $ | 169,688 | |
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2005, were as follows (in thousands):
July 1 - December 31, 2005 | | $ | 101 | |
2006 | | | 123 | |
2007 | | | 19,598 | |
2008 | | | 566 | |
2009 | | | 81,200 | |
Thereafter | | | 9,500 | |
| | $ | 111,088 | |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Senior unsecured convertible notes
The $81.2 million of 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes are due 2009. These notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s stock at any time on or before maturity at a conversion rate of 74.0741 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes ($13.50 per common share), subject to adjustment. This conversion rate would convert all of the notes into approximately 6.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock. In June of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction to exchange $33.8 million of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes due 2009 for 3,022,275 shares of common stock as proposed to the Company by certain note holders.
Revolving credit facility
The Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility with agents LaSalle Bank National Association and General Electric Capital Corporation has a 2007 termination date and is collateralized by a first priority security interest in certain assets of Titan and its domestic subsidiaries. The borrowings under the facility bear interest at a floating rate of either prime rate plus 1.5% or LIBOR plus 3.0%. The facility contains certain financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants.
Industrial revenue bonds and other
Other debt primarily consists of industrial revenue bonds, loans from local and state entities, and other long-term notes. Maturity dates on this debt range from one to five years and interest rates varied from 1% to 4%.
Note 10. Warranty costs
The Company provides limited warranties on workmanship on its products in all market segments. The Company’s products have a limited warranty that ranges from zero to ten years, with certain products being prorated after the first year. The Company calculates a provision for warranty expense based on past warranty experience. Warranty accruals are included as a component of other current liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Changes in the warranty liability consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Warranty liability, January 1 | | $ | 1,762 | | $ | 1,508 | |
Provision for warranty liabilities | | | 1,150 | | | 1,290 | |
Warranty payments made | | | (946 | ) | | (1,071 | ) |
Warranty liability, June 30 | | $ | 1,966 | | $ | 1,727 | |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 11. Employee benefit plans
The Company has two frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. The components of net periodic pension cost consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Interest cost | | $ | 1,039 | | $ | 1,116 | | $ | 2,078 | | $ | 2,232 | |
Expected return on assets | | | (1,202 | ) | | (1,098 | ) | | (2,404 | ) | | (2,196 | ) |
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost | | | 34 | | | 34 | | | 68 | | | 68 | |
Amortization of unrecognized deferred taxes | | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) | | (28 | ) | | (28 | ) |
Amortization of net unrecognized loss | | | 439 | | | 402 | | | 878 | | | 804 | |
Net periodic pension cost | | $ | 296 | | $ | 440 | | $ | 592 | | $ | 880 | |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company contributed $1.7 million to the frozen defined benefit pension plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2.1 million to the pension plans during the remainder of 2005.
Note 12. Lease commitments
The Company leases certain buildings and equipment under operating leases, including a lease for a building in Brownsville, Texas. The Brownsville building lease has been renewed until September 2005. Titan maintains a purchase option for the one million square foot building that would be approximately $12.9 million depending on the exercise date and other items. The Company is currently evaluating lease and purchase options regarding the Brownsville building. In addition, certain other lease agreements provide for renewal options, fair value purchase options, and payment of property taxes, maintenance and insurance by the Company.
At June 30, 2005, future minimum commitments under noncancellable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year were as follows (in thousands):
July 1 - December 31, 2005 | | $ | 1,212 | |
2006 | | | 1,321 | |
2007 | | | 970 | |
2008 | | | 417 | |
2009 | | | 159 | |
Thereafter | | | 46 | |
| | $ | 4,125 | |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 13. Noncash convertible debt conversion charge
In June of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction in which the Company issued 3,022,275 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $33.8 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible notes due 2009, as proposed to the Company by certain note holders. The Company recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.” This charge does not reflect $0.8 million of interest previously accrued on the notes. The exchange resulted in an increase to additional paid-in capital of approximately $41.0 million.
Note 14. Income taxes
The Company recorded income tax expense of $0.8 million and $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of the valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s domestic net deferred tax asset balance. As a result of previous losses, the Company had reserved its net deferred tax asset position, consistent with the Company’s accounting policies. As the Company records current income, this reserve against the deferred tax asset will be released on a pro rata basis, based on the estimated taxable income for 2005. The Company expects the valuation allowance to be fully released during 2005. Based on the Company’s estimated year-end tax rate, the Company provided for income taxes at an effective rate of 5% for the six months ending June 30, 2005. This includes a $0.4 million income tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2005, as a result of the reduction in the Company’s estimated effective tax rate. The Company will continue to evaluate the estimated effective tax rate throughout 2005 and revise as estimates or circumstances change.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 15. Segment information
The table below presents information about certain revenues and income from operations used by the chief operating decision maker of the Company for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
| | Revenues | | | | Income (loss) | |
Three months ended | | from external | | Intersegment | | from | |
June 30, 2005 | | customers | | revenues | | operations | |
Agricultural | | $ | 90,819 | | $ | 10,889 | | $ | 11,605 | |
Earthmoving/construction | | | 35,721 | | | 6,129 | | | 6,370 | |
Consumer | | | 8,169 | | | 507 | | | 701 | |
Reconciling items (a) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (5,736 | ) |
Consolidated totals | | $ | 134,709 | | $ | 17,525 | | $ | 12,940 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | $ | 79,826 | | $ | 11,911 | | $ | 12,950 | |
Earthmoving/construction | | | 33,662 | | | 5,137 | | | 4,856 | |
Consumer | | | 7,700 | | | 516 | | | 636 | |
Reconciling items (a) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (5,771 | ) |
Consolidated totals | | $ | 121,188 | | $ | 17,564 | | $ | 12,671 | |
| | Revenues | | | | Income (loss) | |
Six months ended | | from external | | Intersegment | | from | |
June 30, 2005 | | customers | | revenues | | operations | |
Agricultural | | $ | 180,278 | | $ | 26,587 | | $ | 25,273 | |
Earthmoving/construction | | | 74,862 | | | 13,141 | | | 12,508 | |
Consumer | | | 15,698 | | | 1,434 | | | 1,556 | |
Reconciling items (a) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (12,272 | ) |
Consolidated totals | | $ | 270,838 | | $ | 41,162 | | $ | 27,065 | (c) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Six months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
Agricultural | | $ | 183,132 | | $ | 29,279 | | $ | 25,663 | |
Earthmoving/construction | | | 87,051 | | | 13,853 | | | 8,825 | |
Consumer | | | 17,981 | | | 1,755 | | | 1,522 | |
Reconciling items (a) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | (11,568 | ) |
Consolidated totals | | $ | 288,164 | | $ | 44,887 | | $ | 24,442 | |
(a) | Represents corporate expenses and depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level. |
(b) | Income (loss) from operations includes $1.3 million in idled assets depreciation not reflected in 2004. |
(c) | Income (loss) from operations includes $2.7 million in idled assets depreciation not reflected in 2004. |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Assets by segment were as follows (in thousands):
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
Total assets | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Agricultural segment | | $ | 189,596 | | $ | 173,335 | |
Earthmoving/construction segment | | | 77,703 | | | 78,116 | |
Consumer segment | | | 16,734 | | | 17,211 | |
Reconciling items (a) | | | 69,987 | | | 85,504 | |
Consolidated totals | | $ | 354,020 | | $ | 354,166 | |
(a) | Represents property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other corporate assets. |
Note 16. Earnings per Share
Earnings per share are as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
| | Three months ended, | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | |
| | Net Income | | Weighted average shares | | Per share amount | | Net Income | | Weighted average shares | | Per share amount | |
Basic EPS | | $ | 4,200 | | | 16,900 | | $ | .25 | | $ | 5,643 | | | 17,379 | | $ | .32 | |
Effect of stock options | | | 0 | | | 207 | | | | | | 0 | | | 57 | | | | |
Effect of convertible notes | | | 1,614 | | | 8,079 | | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 5,814 | | | 25,186 | | $ | .23 | | $ | 5,643 | | | 17,436 | | $ | .32 | |
| | Six months ended, | |
| | June 30, 2005 | | June 30, 2004 | |
| | Net Income | | Weighted average shares | | Per share amount | | Net Income | | Weighted average shares | | Per share amount | |
Basic EPS | | $ | 15,401 | | | 16,628 | | $ | .93 | | $ | 10,919 | | | 19,288 | | $ | .57 | |
Effect of stock options | | | 0 | | | 203 | | | | | | 0 | | | 29 | | | | |
Effect of convertible notes | | | 3,140 | | | 8,297 | | | | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | | |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 18,541 | | | 25,128 | | $ | .74 | | $ | 10,919 | | | 19,317 | | $ | .57 | |
The effect of stock options with exercise prices that were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common shares have been excluded, as the effect would have been antidilutive.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 17. Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income, which included net income of $4.2 million and the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments of $(1.2) million, totaled $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2005, compared to $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was $13.4 million, including net income of $15.4 million and the effect of foreign currency translations of $(2.0) million, compared to $8.5 million in 2004.
Note 18. New accounting standards
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 151
In November 2004, SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs,” was issued. This statement amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 123(R)
In December 2004, SFAS No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” was revised. This revised statement will require that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. Statement 123 (revised 2004) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. This statement is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 154
In May 2005, SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was issued. This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless this would be impracticable. This statement also makes a distinction between “retrospective application” of an accounting principle and the “restatement” of financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-looking statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other items, (i) anticipated trends in the Company’s business, (ii) future expenditures for capital projects, (iii) the Company’s ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality, (iv) meeting financial covenants and conditions of loan agreements, (v) the Company’s business strategies, including its intention to introduce new products, (vi) expectations concerning the performance and commercial success of the Company’s existing and new products and (vii) the Company’s intention to consider and pursue acquisitions and divestitures. Readers of this Form 10-Q should understand that these forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond the Company’s control.
Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, (i) changes in the Company’s end-user markets as a result of world economic or regulatory influences, (ii) fluctuations in currency translations, (iii) changes in the competitive marketplace, including new products and pricing changes by the Company’s competitors, (iv) availability and price of raw materials, (v) levels of operating efficiencies, (vi) actions of domestic and foreign governments, (vii) results of investments, and (viii) ability to secure financing at reasonable terms. Any changes in such factors could lead to significantly different results. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this document will in fact transpire.
Overview
Titan International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Titan or the Company) are leading manufacturers of wheels, tires and assemblies for off-highway vehicles used in the agricultural, earthmoving/construction and consumer markets. Titan’s earthmoving/construction market also includes products supplied to the U.S. government, while the consumer market includes products for all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) and recreational/utility trailer applications. Titan manufactures both wheels and tires for the majority of these market applications, allowing the Company to provide the value-added service of delivering complete wheel and tire assemblies. The Company offers a broad range of products that are manufactured in relatively short production runs to meet the specifications of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and/or the requirements of aftermarket customers.
The Company’s major OEM customers include large manufacturers of off-highway equipment such as Deere & Company, CNH Global N.V., Caterpillar Inc., AGCO Corporation, and Kubota Corporation, in addition to many other off-highway equipment manufacturers. The Company distributes products to OEMs, independent and OEM affiliated dealers, and through a network of distribution facilities.
The Company recorded sales of $134.7 million for the second quarter of 2005. Second quarter 2004 sales were $121.2 million. The $13.5 million, or 11.1%, improvement in sales was attributed to continued strong demand in the agricultural and earthmoving/construction markets. During second quarter 2005, the Company recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with an exchange of $33.8 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible notes due 2009 for newly issued shares of common stock. See “Convertible Note Conversion” on page 16. Titan’s net income including the debt charge was $4.2 million for the quarter, compared to $5.6 million in 2004. Basic earnings per share including the debt charge was $.25 in 2005, compared to $.32 in 2004.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Titan Europe Sale
On April 7, 2004, Titan Luxembourg Sarl, a wholly-owned European subsidiary of the Company, sold 70% of the common stock of Titan Europe to the public on the AIM market in London. Titan Luxembourg is the largest single stockholder in Titan Europe Plc, retaining a 29.3% interest on June 30, 2005. Titan Luxembourg’s proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe Plc shares were approximately $62 million, before fees and expenses of approximately $2.8 million. The Company recorded cash receipts of $50 million and a five-year note receivable of $9.2 million from the newly created European public company, Titan Europe Plc.
In the first quarter of 2004, Titan recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment on the pending sale of Titan Europe in accordance with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. Net proceeds from the sale of Titan Europe were used to reduce the Company’s debt balances and $15.0 million of the proceeds were used to purchase the shares of Titan International common stock (approximately 4.9 million shares) held by Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd.
The Company is accounting for its interest in Titan Europe Plc as an equity investment subsequent to the sale of a 70% interest in April 2004. Titan recognized equity income on its investment in Titan Europe Plc of $0.8 million and $2.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Titan Europe Plc was $29.6 million at June 30, 2005. Based on the AIM quoted price of Titan Europe Plc, the market value of the Company’s shares was $41.4 million at June 30, 2005. Prior to the sale in April 2004, Titan Europe was consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
Below is a summary of Titan Europe results included in the Company’s historical results (in thousands):
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales | | $ | 0.0 | (a) | $ | 0.0 | ��(a) | $ | 0.0 | (a) | $ | 49.4 | |
Gross profit | | | 0.0 | (a) | | 0.0 | (a) | | 0.0 | (a) | | 8.3 | |
Income from operations | | | 0.0 | (a) | | 0.0 | (a) | | 0.0 | (a) | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity income from Titan Europe Plc | | | 0.8 | | | 0.8 | | | 2.0 | | | 0.8 | |
(a) | These items are no longer included in the consolidated financial statements due to the April 2004 sale of Titan Europe. |
Convertible Note Conversion
In June of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction in which the Company issued 3,022,275 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $33.8 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible notes due 2009, as proposed to the Company by certain note holders. The Company recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.”
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Recent Developments
Agreement to Purchase the Assets of Goodyear’s North American Farm Tire Business
Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive agreement to purchase the assets of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s North American farm tire business on February 28, 2005. The closing is subject to government, regulatory and union approvals. The Hart-Scott-Rodino filings were made with the Federal Trade Commission and the mandatory waiting period has expired with no further requests for information and the parties are free to consummate the transaction. The completion of the acquisition is also subject to an agreement being reached with the United Steelworkers of America (USWA) for the Goodyear facility in Freeport, Illinois. At the closing, Titan will purchase the assets of Goodyear’s farm tire business for approximately $100 million. The termination date of the agreement has been extended to September 1, 2005, and the transaction is anticipated to close during the third quarter of 2005.
Titan Tire Corporation received approval from the International leadership of the USWA to begin negotiations with USWA Local 745 in Freeport, Illinois, on July 26, 2005. A contract must be approved by the USWA membership in Freeport for the sale to Titan to be finalized.
Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Company’s application of these policies involves assumptions that require difficult subjective judgments regarding many factors, which, in and of themselves, could materially impact the financial statements and disclosures. A future change in the estimates, assumptions or judgments applied in determining the following matters, among others, could have a material impact on future financial statements and disclosures.
Revenue Recognition
The Company records sales revenue when products are shipped to customers and both title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred. Provisions are established for sales returns and uncollectible accounts based on historical experience. Should these trends change, adjustments to the estimated provisions would be necessary.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 48% of inventories and the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method for approximately 52% of inventories. Market value is estimated based on current selling prices. Estimated provisions are established for excess and obsolete inventory, as well as inventory carried above market price based on historical experience. Should this experience change, adjustments to the estimated provisions would be necessary.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Impairment of Goodwill
The Company reviews goodwill to assess recoverability from future operations during the fourth quarter of each annual reporting period, and whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. The Company had goodwill of $11.7 million at June 30, 2005. Significant assumptions relating to future operations must be made when estimating future cash flows in analyzing goodwill for impairment. Should unforeseen events occur or operating trends change significantly, impairment losses could occur.
Impairment of Fixed Assets
The Company reviews fixed assets to assess recoverability from future operations whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized in operating results when expected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset. Impairment losses are measured as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over the discounted expected future cash flows, or the fair value of the asset. The Company had idled assets marketed for sale of $28.2 million at June 30, 2005. With the assistance of independent appraisals, the Company has concluded that the fair market values of the machinery and equipment at these facilities exceed their respective carrying values. Significant assumptions relating to future operations must be made when estimating future cash flows. Should unforeseen events occur or operating trends change significantly, impairment losses could occur.
Retirement Benefit Obligations
Pension benefit obligations are based on various assumptions used by third-party actuaries in calculating these amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates and other factors. Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and obligations. The Company has two frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. During the first half of 2005, the Company contributed $1.7 million to its frozen pension plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2.1 million to these frozen defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2005. For more information concerning these costs and obligations, see the discussion of the “Pensions” and Note 22 to the Company’s financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Valuation of Investments Accounted for Under the Equity Method
The Company assesses the carrying value of its equity investments whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company had an unconsolidated equity investment in Titan Europe Plc of $29.6 million at June 30, 2005. Titan Europe Plc is publicly traded on the AIM market in London. Based on the AIM quoted price of Titan Europe Plc, the market value of the Company’s shares was $41.4 million at June 30, 2005. Should unforeseen events occur or investment trends change significantly, impairment losses could occur.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
The following table provides highlights for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to 2004 (amounts in millions, except per share data):
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
Net sales | | $ | 134.7 | | $ | 121.2 | | $ | 270.8 | | $ | 288.2 | |
Gross profit | | | 22.5 | | | 21.3 | | | 46.6 | | | 48.6 | |
as a percent of net sales | | | 16.7 | % | | 17.6 | % | | 17.2 | % | | 16.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 12.9 | | $ | 12.7 | | $ | 27.1 | | $ | 24.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash convertible debt conversion charge | | | 7.2 | | | 0.0 | | | 7.2 | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 4.2 | | | 5.6 | | | 15.4 | | | 10.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | .25 | | $ | .32 | | $ | .93 | | $ | .57 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | .23 | | | .32 | | | .74 | | | .57 | |
Net Sales
Net sales for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, were $134.7 million, compared to 2004 second quarter net sales of $121.2 million. The $13.5 million, or 11.1%, improvement in sales was attributed to continued strong demand in the agricultural and earthmoving/construction markets. The agricultural market was particularly strong with an improvement of $11.0 million. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2005, were $270.8 million, compared to 2004 net sales of $288.2 million. Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2004, excluding those of Titan Europe, which was sold in April 2004, were $238.7 million.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales were $112.2 and $224.3 million for the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $99.9 and $239.6 million in 2004. Gross profit for the second quarter of 2005 was $22.5 million or 16.7% of net sales, compared to $21.3 million or 17.6% of net sales for the second quarter of 2004. The lower margin in the quarter was primarily attributed to the Company’s ever-changing product mix. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was $46.6 million or 17.2% of net sales, compared to $48.6 million or 16.9% of net sales for 2004.
Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) and research and development (R&D) expenses for the second quarter of 2005 were $8.2 million or 6.1% of net sales, compared to $8.6 million or 7.1% of net sales for 2004. Expenses for SG&A and R&D for the six months ended June 30, 2005, were $16.8 million or 6.2% of net sales, compared to $21.2 million or 7.3% of net sales in 2004. The Company continues its initiative to control administrative costs.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Idled Assets Marketed for Sale
The Company’s income from operations has been affected by the depreciation associated with the idled assets marketed for sale. The idled assets balance at June 30, 2005, was $28.2 million. Included in the current balance are land and buildings at the Company’s idle facilities in Walcott, Iowa, and Greenwood, South Carolina, totaling $4.5 million. Machinery and equipment located at the Company’s idle facilities in Brownsville, Texas, and Natchez, Mississippi, totaling $23.7 million are also included in idled assets at June 30, 2005. Depreciation related to the idled assets totaled $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, and Titan will continue to depreciate these idled assets while the marketed for sale process continues.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the second quarter of 2005 was $12.9 million or 9.6% of net sales, compared to $12.7 million or 10.5% in 2004. Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was $27.1 million or 10.0% of net sales, compared to $24.4 million or 8.5% in 2004. Titan recognized a $3.0 million goodwill impairment in the first quarter of 2004 on the pending sale of Titan Europe in accordance with the Company’s goodwill impairment policy. In comparison, the 2005 income from operations was negatively affected by idled assets depreciation of $1.3 and $2.7 million for three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.4 million and $4.9 million for the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $4.6 million and $9.8 million in 2004. The reduced interest expense was due to lower average interest rates and debt balances. The primary transactions that reduced interest expense in the first half of 2005 were the reduction of debt balances from the proceeds of the April 2004 Titan Europe sale and the July 2004 sale of 5.25% senior unsecured convertible notes of $115 million. The proceeds of the convertible notes were applied toward the redemption of all the Company’s 8.75% senior subordinated notes of approximately $137 million. In June of 2005, convertible notes in the principal amount of $33.8 million were cancelled in exchange for the issuance of shares of common stock.
Noncash Convertible Debt Conversion Charge
In June of 2005, Titan finalized a private transaction in which the Company issued 3,022,275 shares of common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $33.8 million principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 5.25% senior convertible notes due 2009, as proposed to the Company by certain note holders. The Company recognized a noncash charge of $7.2 million in connection with this exchange in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 84, “Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt.”
Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax benefit of $0.4 million and income tax expense of $0.8 million for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to income tax expense of $3.3 and $4.7 million in 2004. The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily as a result of the valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s domestic net deferred tax asset balance. As a result of previous losses, the Company had reserved its net deferred tax asset position, consistent with the Company’s accounting policies.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Net Income
Net income for the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was $4.2 and $15.4 million, respectively, compared to $5.6 and $10.9 million in 2004. Basic earnings per share was $.25 and $.93 for the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $.32 and $.57 in 2004. Diluted earnings per share was $.23 and $.74 for the second quarter and for the six months ended June 30, 2005, compared to $.32 and $.57 in 2004. The decreased net income and earnings per share were primarily a result of the $7.2 million noncash convertible debt conversion charge recorded in June 2005.
Agricultural Segment Results
Net sales in the agricultural market were $90.8 and $180.3 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $79.8 and $183.1 million in 2004. Excluding Titan Europe sales, net sales in the agricultural market for the six months ended June 30, 2004, were $158.9 million. Agricultural market net sales increased as a result of continued increased demand from the Company’s customers. Income from operations in the agricultural market was $11.6 and $25.3 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $13.0 and $25.7 million in 2004. The margins realized in the quarter and year to date results continue to be affected by the changing product mix.
Earthmoving/Construction Segment Results
The Company’s earthmoving/construction market net sales were $35.7 and $74.9 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $33.7 and $87.1 million for 2004. Excluding Titan Europe sales, net sales in the earthmoving/construction market for the six months ended June 30, 2004, were $63.6 million. Earthmoving/construction market net sales increased as a result of an increase in demand from customers. Income from operations in the earthmoving/construction market was $6.4 and $12.5 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, versus $4.9 and $8.8 million in 2004. The increase in income from operations in the earthmoving/construction market was due to higher sales and efficiencies gained by operating at higher production levels.
Consumer Segment Results
Consumer market net sales were $8.2 and $15.7 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $7.7 and $18.0 million for 2004. Excluding Titan Europe sales, net sales in the consumer market for the six months ended June 30, 2004, were $16.3 million. Consumer market income from operations was $0.7 and $1.6 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $0.6 and $1.5 million in 2004. These results reflect a relatively stable consumer market for the Company sales and income from operations regarding our consumer products.
Corporate Expenses
Income from operations on a segment basis does not include corporate expenses or depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and equipment carried at the corporate level totaling $5.7 and $12.3 million for the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $5.8 and $11.6 million for comparable periods in 2004.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Foreign Subsidiary Sales
In April 2004, the foreign subsidiary, Titan Europe, was sold and is no longer consolidated with the Company. Therefore, there were no foreign subsidiary sales for the first six months of 2005. Net sales at foreign subsidiaries were $49.4 million for the first six months of 2004.
Titan Europe Segment Results
The following is a summary of the Titan Europe results included in the historical results of the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2004 (in millions):
2004 | | Agricultural | | Earthmoving/ Construction | | Consumer | | Reconciling Items | | | Consolidated Totals | |
Revenues from external Customers | | $ | 24.3 | | $ | 23.4 | | $ | 1.7 | | $ | 0.0 | | | $ | 49.4 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 0.8 | | | 0.5 | | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | (a) | | 0.4 | |
(a) | Represents corporate expenses. |
Market Risk Sensitive Instruments
The Company’s risks related to foreign currencies, commodity prices and interest rates are consistent with those for 2004. For more information, see the “Market Risk Sensitive Instruments” discussion in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
As of June 30, 2005, the Company had $0.5 million of unrestricted cash deposited within various bank accounts. The unrestricted cash balance decreased by $0.6 million from December 31, 2004, due to the cash flow items discussed in the following paragraphs.
Operating cash flows: In the first six months of 2005, positive cash flows from operating activities of $26.5 million resulted primarily from net income of $15.4 million, depreciation and amortization of $10.9 million, a noncash convertible debt conversion charge of $7.2 million, and inventory decreases of $6.0 million, offset by accounts receivable increases of $17.2 million. In comparison, in the first six months of 2004, positive cash flows from operating activities of $20.7 million resulted primarily from net income of $10.9 million and depreciation and amortization of $11.3 million. The increase in receivables in both years was primarily due to a seasonal increase in sales volume in the first and second quarters when compared to the fourth quarter.
Investing cash flows: The Company invested $1.9 million in capital expenditures in the first six months of 2005, compared to $3.4 million in the first six months of 2004. The expenditures represent various equipment purchases and improvements to enhance production capabilities. The Company estimates that its total capital expenditures for 2005 could range up to $8 million not including the possible Goodyear farm tire acquisition or the possible purchase of the Brownsville, Texas, building. In the first six months of 2004, the Company received net proceeds of $50.0 million on the sale of Titan Europe and recorded a $9.2 million note receivable from the newly created public company.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Financing cash flows: In the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash of $25.2 million was used for financing activities. This use of cash was primarily the result of a net revolver payment of $24.9 million. In comparison, in the first six months of 2004, cash of $43.6 million was used for financing activities, primarily the result of net long-term debt payment of $28.3 million and repurchase of common stock of $15.0 million.
Debt Covenants
The Company’s revolving credit facility contains various covenants and restrictions. The financial covenants in this agreement require that the (i) Company’s minimum book value of accounts receivable and inventory be equal to or greater than $75 million, (ii) collateral coverage be equal to or greater than 1.50 times the outstanding revolver balance, and (iii) if the 30-day average of the outstanding revolver balance exceeds $75 million, the fixed charge coverage ratio be equal to or greater than a 1.0 to 1.0 ratio. Restrictions include (i) limits on payments of dividends and repurchases of the Company’s stock, (ii) restrictions on the ability of the Company to make additional borrowings, or to consolidate, merge or otherwise fundamentally change the ownership of the Company, (iii) limitations on investments, dispositions of assets and guarantees of indebtedness, and (iv) other customary affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants and restrictions could limit the Company’s ability to respond to market conditions, to provide for unanticipated capital investments, to raise additional debt or equity capital, to pay dividends or to take advantage of business opportunities, including future acquisitions. If the Company were unable to meet these covenants, the Company would be in default on these loan agreements.
The Company is in compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of June 30, 2005. The Company’s adjusted minimum book value of accounts receivable and inventory is required to be equal to or greater than $75 million and the Company computed it to be $131.8 million at June 30, 2005. The adjusted collateral coverage is required to be equal to or greater than 1.50 times the outstanding revolver balance and was calculated to be 7.00 times this balance at June 30, 2005. The fixed charge coverage ratio must be equal to or greater than a 1.0 to 1.0 ratio if the 30-day average of the outstanding revolver balance exceeds $75 million. This covenant did not apply for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The outstanding revolver balance was $30.4 million at June 30, 2005, including borrowings of $19.5 million and letters of credit of $10.9 million.
Other Issues
The Company’s business is subject to seasonal variations in sales that affect inventory levels and accounts receivable balances. Historically, the Company tends to experience higher sales demand in the first and second quarters.
Liquidity Outlook
At June 30, 2005, the Company had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $0.5 million and $69.6 million of unused availability under the terms of its revolving credit facility. The availability under the Company’s $100 million revolving credit facility is reduced by $19.5 million of borrowings and $10.9 million for outstanding letters of credit. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $28.2 million of idled assets marketed for sale. The Company has scheduled debt principal payments amounting to $0.1 million due for the remainder of 2005. Titan expects to contribute approximately $2.1 million to its frozen defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2005.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cash on hand, anticipated internal cash flows from operations and utilization of remaining available borrowings are expected to provide sufficient liquidity for working capital needs, capital expenditures, and payments required on short-term debt. However, if the Company were to exhaust all currently available working capital sources or were not to meet the financial covenants and conditions of its loan agreements, the Company might find it difficult to secure additional funding in order to meet working capital requirements.
Titan Tire Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive agreement to purchase the assets of The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company’s North American farm tire business on February 28, 2005. The closing is subject to government, regulatory and union approvals. At the closing, Titan will purchase the assets of Goodyear’s farm tire business for approximately $100 million. The termination date of the agreement has been extended to September 1, 2005, and the transaction is anticipated to close during the third quarter of 2005. Titan plans to increase its borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility from up to $100 million to up to $200 million to assist in funding the Goodyear farm tire transaction.
Market Conditions and Outlook
In 2004, the Company benefited from increased demand for its products. This demand was driven by the increase in production of new agricultural and earthmoving/construction vehicles that use the Company’s products. This increased demand has continued into the first half of 2005. Many of the Company’s customers continue to have positive outlooks for the remainder of 2005. In 2004, the Company was able to offset higher raw material costs with certain price increases. During the first half of 2005, the Company continued to monitor raw material costs and associated product profit margins. Higher sales levels along with facility consolidations have allowed Titan to manufacture its products in a more efficient operating environment. Given these facts, the Company is optimistic that it will continue to show improved results as compared to the last several years. However, if the increased demand seen in 2004 and the first half of 2005 subsides, the Company’s operating results may deteriorate. Many of Titan’s overhead expenses are fixed, therefore seasonal trends may cause fluctuations in quarterly profit margins and affect the financial condition of the Company.
Agricultural Market Outlook
Agricultural market sales are expected to remain at an elevated level through 2005. If the Goodyear farm tire transaction is consummated in the third quarter of 2005, Titan expects its agricultural market sales to increase substantially going forward. The healthy farm economy has supported an upturn in the sale of agricultural equipment. Farm income has remained high as a result of bumper crops and increasing use of grain-based ethanol and soybean-based biodiesel fuel. Many variables, including weather, export markets, and future government policies and payments can greatly influence the overall health of the agricultural economy.
Earthmoving/Construction Market Outlook
Sales for the earthmoving/construction market are expected to continue their strong trend through 2005. Replacement demand from rental firms and contractors is expected to continue. Mining sales are expected to be strong as the result of high commodity prices. Products supplied to the U.S. government, included in this segment, are also expected to remain strong. The earthmoving/construction segment is affected by many variables including road construction, infrastructure and housing starts. Many of these items are very sensitive to interest rate fluctuations.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Consumer Market Outlook
The consumer market may continue to be stable to slightly lower for the remainder of 2005 as compared to 2004. The all-terrain vehicle (ATV) wheel and tire market is expected to offer future growth opportunities for Titan. Looking forward, Titan is exploring the option of re-entering the high-end lawn and garden and golf markets. Many factors affect the consumer market including weather, competitive pricing, energy prices and consumer attitude.
New Accounting Standards
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 151
In November 2004, SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs,” was issued. This statement amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). In addition, this statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 123(R)
In December 2004, SFAS No. 123, “Share-Based Payment,” was revised. This revised statement will require that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. Statement 123 (revised 2004) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. This statement is effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 154
In May 2005, SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” was issued. This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless this would be impracticable. This statement also makes a distinction between “retrospective application” of an accounting principle and the “restatement” of financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is evaluating the effect the adoption of this interpretation will have on its financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Pensions
The Company has two frozen defined benefit pension plans and one defined benefit plan that purchased a final annuity settlement in 2002. These plans are described in Note 22 of the Company’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2004 Form 10-K. The Company’s recorded liability for pensions is based on a number of assumptions, including discount rates, rates of return on investments, mortality rates and other factors. Certain of these assumptions are determined with the assistance of outside actuaries. Assumptions are based on past experience and anticipated future trends. These assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and revised when appropriate. Revisions in assumptions and actual results that differ from the assumptions affect future expenses, cash funding requirements and the carrying value of the related obligations. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company contributed $1.7 million to the frozen defined benefit pension plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $2.1 million to these frozen defined benefit pension plans during the remainder of 2005.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See the Company’s 2004 Annual Report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A). There has been no material change in this information.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no material changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the second quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Dyneer appeal was denied in June 2005. The Company has continued its appeal process and asked for reconsideration and will continue with available legal remedies.
As with all legal proceedings it is difficult to predict legal claims and the Company cannot anticipate or predict the material adverse effect on its operations, cash flows or financial condition as a result of efforts to comply with or its liabilities pertaining to legal judgments.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 19, 2005, for the purposes of electing three directors to serve for three-year terms, approving the Titan International, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and ratifying the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm.
The nominees for directors as listed in the proxy statement were elected with the following vote:
| | Shares | | Shares | |
| | Voted For | | Withheld | |
Richard M. Cashin Jr. | | | 13,906,019 | | | 802,384 | |
Albert J. Febbo | | | 13,905,793 | | | 802,610 | |
Mitchell I. Quain | | | 13,906,467 | | | 801,936 | |
The Titan International, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by the following vote:
Shares | | Shares | | Shares | | Broker | |
Voted For | | Against | | Abstaining | | Non Votes | |
8,995,103 | | | 1,299,772 | | | 7,500 | | | 4,406,028 | |
The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm was ratified by the following vote:
Shares | | Shares | | Shares | |
Voted For | | Against | | Abstaining | |
14,679,724 | | | 26,482 | | | 2,197 | |
TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
| 10 | First amendment to asset purchase agreement dated as of February 28, 2005, by and among The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Goodyear Canada Inc., Goodyear Servicios Comerciales, S. de R.L. de C.V., and The Kelly-Springfield Tire Corporation and Titan Tire Corporation dated as of June 29, 2005. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2005.) |
31.1 | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32 | Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| TITAN INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
| (Registrant) |
Date: | July 27, 2005 | By: | /s/ MAURICE M. TAYLOR JR. |
| | Maurice M. Taylor Jr. |
| | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer |
| By: | /s/ KENT W. HACKAMACK |
| | Kent W. Hackamack |
| | Vice President of Finance and Treasurer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer and |
| | Principal Accounting Officer) |
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