Fair Value Measurement | Note 3 - Fair Value Measurement Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. All of our financial instruments are recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. Carrying values approximate fair value of most financial assets and liabilities. Investments and restricted cash and investments are recorded at market value. The interest rates on our investments approximate current market rates for these types of investments. In determining the fair value of our financial assets, the Company predominately uses the market approach. In determining the fair value of all its corporate bonds, mortgage backed securities, U.S. treasuries, U.S. government agency securities, supranational, mutual funds, money market funds, asset backed securities, and municipal bonds, the Company utilizes non-binding quotes provided by our investment brokers. Factors used in determining the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities are summarized into three levels as established in the fair value hierarchy framework. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below. Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include: • Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; • Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; • Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; • Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 - Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. In determining the fair value measurement of our financial assets, the fair value measurement level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level input and is applied to each financial asset. Valuation techniques are used to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The following table summarizes the Company’s investments at December 31, 2021 and 2020 measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands): December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Gains Recorded Gains Recorded Cost (Losses) Basis Cost (Losses) Basis Current: Cash equivalents: Money market funds $ 13,384 $ — $ 13,384 $ 42,007 $ — $ 42,007 Total cash equivalents 13,384 — 13,384 42,007 — 42,007 Investments: Corporate bonds 41,954 (136 ) 41,818 50,918 884 51,802 Asset backed securities 29,533 (38 ) 29,495 36,948 (146 ) 36,802 U.S. government agency securities 7,383 418 7,801 7,396 752 8,148 Mortgage backed securities 18,089 (440 ) 17,649 4,367 24 4,391 U.S. treasuries — — — 100 1 101 Total current investments 96,959 (196 ) 96,763 99,729 1,515 101,244 Restricted cash and investments (1) Corporate bonds 117,700 (17 ) 117,683 88,902 4,091 92,993 Mortgage backed securities 64,217 764 64,981 48,795 2,356 51,151 Money market funds 528 — 528 40,063 (4 ) 40,059 U.S. government agency securities 32,898 1,281 34,179 29,737 2,466 32,203 Mutual funds 6,273 — 6,273 5,036 — 5,036 Supranational bonds — — — 4,775 3 4,778 U.S. treasuries 67,614 (342 ) 67,272 4,371 19 4,390 Asset backed securities 107 1 108 256 4 260 Total restricted cash and investments 289,337 1,687 291,024 221,935 8,935 230,870 Total investments $ 399,680 $ 1,491 $ 401,171 $ 363,671 $ 10,450 $ 374,121 (1) Included in restricted cash and investments within the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is restricted cash of $9.2 million and $124.3 million, respectively, which is excluded from the table above. Restricted cash and investments are classified as current and noncurrent on the balance sheet based on the nature of the restriction. The following table summarizes the Company's investments at December 31, 2021 and 2020 measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy level (in thousands): December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Total Total Recorded Recorded Basis Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other (1) Basis Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Other (1) Cash equivalents: Money market funds 13,384 $ — $ — $ — $ 13,384 $ 42,007 $ — $ — $ — $ 42,007 Investments: Corporate bonds 41,818 — 41,818 — — 51,802 — 51,802 — — Asset backed securities 29,495 — 29,495 — — 36,802 — 36,802 — — U.S. government agency securities 7,801 — 7,801 — — 8,148 — 8,148 — — Mortgage backed securities 17,649 — 17,649 — — 4,391 — 4,391 — — U.S. treasuries — — — — — 101 — 101 — — Restricted cash and investments: Corporate bonds 117,683 — 117,683 — — 92,993 — 92,993 — — Mortgage backed securities 64,981 — 64,981 — — 51,151 — 51,151 — — Money market funds 528 — — — 528 40,059 — — — 40,059 U.S. government agency securities 34,179 — 34,179 — — 32,203 — 32,203 — — Mutual funds 6,273 6,273 — — — 5,036 5,036 — — — Supranational bonds — — — — — 4,778 — 4,778 — — U.S. treasuries 67,272 — 67,272 — — 4,390 — 4,390 — — Asset backed securities 108 — 108 — — 260 — 260 — — Total investments $ 401,171 $ 6,273 $ 380,986 $ — $ 13,912 $ 374,121 $ 5,036 $ 287,019 $ — $ 82,066 (1) Investments in money market funds measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient are not subject to hierarchy level classification disclosure. The Company invests in money market funds that seek to maintain a stable net asset value. These investments include commingled funds that comprise high-quality short-term securities representing liquid debt and monetary instruments where the redemption value is likely to be the fair value. Redemption is permitted daily without written notice. The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company’s available for sale securities at December 31, 2021 and 2020. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Less than 1 Year Between 1 to 5 Years Between 5 to 10 Years After 10 Years Total Corporate bonds $ 24,601 $ 35,570 $ 99,180 $ 150 $ 159,501 Money market funds 13,657 — — — 13,657 U.S. government agency securities — 25,171 16,809 — 41,980 Asset backed securities — 108 2,200 27,295 29,603 Supranational bonds — — — — — U.S. treasuries 953 4,295 62,024 — 67,272 Total $ 39,211 $ 65,144 $ 180,213 $ 27,445 $ 312,013 December 31, 2020 (In thousands) Less than 1 Year Between 1 to 5 Years Between 5 to 10 Years After 10 Years Total Corporate bonds $ 49,308 $ 61,315 $ 34,172 $ — $ 144,795 Money market funds 82,066 — — — 82,066 U.S. government agency securities 1,013 18,668 20,670 — 40,351 Asset backed securities 2 267 — 36,793 37,062 Supranational bonds 4,778 — — — 4,778 U.S. treasuries 1,367 1,504 1,620 — 4,491 Total $ 138,534 $ 81,754 $ 56,462 $ 36,793 $ 313,543 The average contractual maturity of mortgage backed securities, which are excluded from the table above, was 23 years |