Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 5 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 479,144 $ 510,706 Real estate construction 26,378 18,965 Commercial real estate 494,703 439,963 Total commercial 1,000,225 969,634 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 457,155 448,143 Residential real estate junior lien 177,373 188,855 Other revolving and installment 86,526 95,218 Total consumer 721,054 732,216 Total loans $ 1,721,279 $ 1,701,850 Total loans include net deferred loan fees and costs of $1.0 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed regularly to identify loans for nonaccrual status. The following tables present past due aging analysis of total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively: December 31, 2019 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 473,900 $ 382 $ — $ 4,862 $ 479,144 Real estate construction 26,251 127 — — 26,378 Commercial real estate 492,707 556 — 1,440 494,703 Total commercial 992,858 1,065 — 6,302 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 455,244 666 448 797 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,915 184 — 274 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,172 348 — 6 86,526 Total consumer 718,331 1,198 448 1,077 721,054 Total loans $ 1,711,189 $ 2,263 $ 448 $ 7,379 $ 1,721,279 December 31, 2018 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 504,313 $ 2,815 $ — $ 3,578 $ 510,706 Real estate construction 18,965 — — — 18,965 Commercial real estate 438,446 — — 1,517 439,963 Total commercial 961,724 2,815 — 5,095 969,634 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 444,470 2,411 — 1,262 448,143 Residential real estate junior lien 187,502 769 — 584 188,855 Other revolving and installment 94,615 581 — 22 95,218 Total consumer 726,587 3,761 — 1,868 732,216 Total loans $ 1,688,311 $ 6,576 $ — $ 6,963 $ 1,701,850 Interest income foregone on nonaccrual loans approximated $ 0.4 million, $0. 3 million, and $0. 2 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of both secured and unsecured loans that are relatively small and are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The Company generally does not risk rate consumer loans unless a default event such as bankruptcy or extended nonperformance takes place. Credit quality for the consumer loan portfolio is measured by delinquency rates, nonaccrual amounts, and actual losses incurred. The Company assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans, except pools of homogeneous loans, and periodically performs detailed internal and external reviews of risk rated loans over a certain threshold to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. These risk ratings are also subject to examination by the Company’s regulators. During the internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate, and the estimated fair values of collateral securing the loans. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The Company’s ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories. The criticized category includes special mention, substandard, and doubtful risk ratings. The risk ratings are defined as follows: Pass: A pass loan is a credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, this potential weakness may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Well‑defined weaknesses include a borrower’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, or the failure to fulfill economic expectations. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss: Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged off immediately. The tables below present total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment and risk category, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 448,306 $ 9,585 $ 21,253 $ — $ 479,144 Real estate construction 25,119 282 977 — 26,378 Commercial real estate 462,294 2,359 30,050 — 494,703 Total commercial $ 935,719 $ 12,226 $ 52,280 $ — $ 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 456,358 — 797 — 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,122 — 1,251 — 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,520 — 6 — 86,526 Total consumer 719,000 — 2,054 — 721,054 Total loans $ 1,654,719 $ 12,226 $ 54,334 $ — $ 1,721,279 December 31, 2018 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 459,565 $ 12,055 $ 37,523 $ 1,563 $ 510,706 Real estate construction 17,910 — 1,055 — 18,965 Commercial real estate 407,178 6,304 26,481 — 439,963 Total commercial $ 884,653 $ 18,359 $ 65,059 $ 1,563 $ 969,634 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 448,124 — 19 — 448,143 Residential real estate junior lien 186,370 — 2,485 — 188,855 Other revolving and installment 95,218 — — — 95,218 Total consumer 729,712 — 2,504 — 732,216 Total loans $ 1,614,365 $ 18,359 $ 67,563 $ 1,563 $ 1,701,850 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each quarter. The allowance for loan losses includes a specific component related to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and a general component related to loans that are segregated into homogeneous pool and collectively evaluated for impairment. The factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics, which are adjusted by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions. The adjustments include consideration of the following: changes in lending policies and procedures, economic conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience of lending management, volume and severity of past due loans, quality of the loan review system, value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, concentrations, and other external factors. The following tables present, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three years ending December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017: Year ended December 31, 2019 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,127 $ 5,213 $ (6,540) $ 1,470 $ 12,270 Real estate construction 250 51 (1) 3 303 Commercial real estate 6,279 (1,467) — 150 4,962 Total commercial 18,656 3,797 (6,541) 1,623 17,535 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,156 292 — — 1,448 Residential real estate junior lien 805 1,825 (465) 232 2,397 Other revolving and installment 380 383 (572) 161 352 Total consumer 2,341 2,500 (1,037) 393 4,197 Unallocated 1,177 1,015 — — 2,192 Total $ 22,174 $ 7,312 $ (7,578) $ 2,016 $ 23,924 Year ended December 31, 2018 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 7,589 $ 6,911 $ (3,123) $ 750 $ 12,127 Real estate construction 343 (35) (60) 2 250 Commercial real estate 4,909 1,889 (600) 81 6,279 Total commercial 12,841 8,765 (3,783) 833 18,656 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,411 (226) (29) — 1,156 Residential real estate junior lien 902 (171) (133) 207 805 Other revolving and installment 499 (24) (308) 213 380 Total consumer 2,812 (421) (470) 420 2,341 Unallocated 911 266 — — 1,177 Total $ 16,564 $ 8,610 $ (4,253) $ 1,253 $ 22,174 Year ended December 31, 2017 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 6,702 $ 3,244 $ (3,287) $ 930 $ 7,589 Real estate construction 480 (416) — 279 343 Commercial real estate 4,484 352 — 73 4,909 Total commercial 11,666 3,180 (3,287) 1,282 12,841 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,126 182 — 103 1,411 Residential real estate junior lien 907 247 (1,124) 872 902 Other revolving and installment 400 276 (429) 252 499 Total consumer 2,433 705 (1,553) 1,227 2,812 Unallocated 1,516 (605) — — 911 Total $ 15,615 $ 3,280 $ (4,840) $ 2,509 $ 16,564 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and related allowance for the loan losses, by portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 976 $ 478,168 $ 479,144 $ 189 $ 12,081 $ — $ 12,270 Real estate construction — 26,378 26,378 — 303 — 303 Commercial real estate 5,925 488,778 494,703 2,946 2,016 — 4,962 Total commercial 6,901 993,324 1,000,225 3,135 14,400 — 17,535 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 782 456,373 457,155 — 1,448 — 1,448 Residential real estate junior lien 266 177,107 177,373 — 2,397 — 2,397 Other revolving and installment 5 86,521 86,526 3 349 — 352 Total consumer 1,053 720,001 721,054 3 4,194 — 4,197 Total loans $ 7,954 $ 1,713,325 $ 1,721,279 $ 3,138 $ 18,594 $ 2,192 $ 23,924 December 31, 2018 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 3,945 $ 506,761 $ 510,706 $ 2,059 $ 10,068 $ — $ 12,127 Real estate construction — 18,965 18,965 — 250 — 250 Commercial real estate 1,684 438,279 439,963 455 5,824 — 6,279 Total commercial 5,629 964,005 969,634 2,514 16,142 — 18,656 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 352 447,791 448,143 — 1,156 — 1,156 Residential real estate junior lien 559 188,296 188,855 4 801 — 805 Other revolving and installment 20 95,198 95,218 20 360 — 380 Total consumer 931 731,285 732,216 24 2,317 — 2,341 Total loans $ 6,560 $ 1,695,290 $ 1,701,850 $ 2,538 $ 18,459 $ 1,177 $ 22,174 The tables below summarize key information on impaired loans. These impaired loans may have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for loan losses. December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 639 $ 727 $ 189 $ 2,660 $ 2,752 $ 2,059 Commercial real estate 5,718 5,823 2,946 1,499 1,517 455 Residential real estate first mortgage — — — — — — Residential real estate junior lien — — — 4 4 4 Other revolving and installment 5 6 3 19 20 20 Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 6,362 6,556 3,138 4,182 4,293 2,538 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 337 1,110 — 1,285 1,422 — Commercial real estate 207 236 — 185 218 — Residential real estate first mortgage 782 797 — 352 504 — Residential real estate junior lien 266 372 — 555 697 — Other revolving and installment — — — 1 2 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 1,592 2,515 — 2,378 2,843 — Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 976 1,837 189 3,945 4,174 2,059 Commercial real estate 5,925 6,059 2,946 1,684 1,735 455 Residential real estate first mortgage 782 797 — 352 504 — Residential real estate junior lien 266 372 — 559 701 4 Other revolving and installment 5 6 3 20 22 20 Total impaired loans $ 7,954 $ 9,071 $ 3,138 $ 6,560 $ 7,136 $ 2,538 The table below presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income for the three years ending December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017: Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Average Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 839 $ 16 $ 3,163 $ — $ 2,605 $ 148 Real estate construction — — — — — — Commercial real estate 5,891 — 1,558 — 234 9 Residential real estate first mortgage — — — — — — Residential real estate junior lien — — 4 — 317 18 Other revolving and installment 20 — 28 — 79 6 Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 6,750 16 4,753 — 3,235 181 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 2,434 30 1,595 35 1,676 89 Real estate construction — — — — 65 3 Commercial real estate 212 8 223 9 — — Residential real estate first mortgage 230 — 533 — 620 37 Residential real estate junior lien 338 4 718 6 1,963 123 Other revolving and installment 3 — 3 — 10 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,217 42 3,072 50 4,334 252 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 3,273 46 4,758 35 4,281 237 Real estate construction 65 3 Commercial real estate 6,103 8 1,781 9 234 9 Residential real estate first mortgage 230 — 533 — 620 37 Residential real estate junior lien 338 4 722 6 2,280 141 Other revolving and installment 23 — 31 — 89 6 Total impaired loans $ 9,967 $ 58 $ 7,825 $ 50 $ 7,569 $ 433 Loans with a carrying value of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion were pledged at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to secure FHLB borrowings, public deposits, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide borrowers relief through loan restructurings. A restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, or TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal or interest due, or acceptance of other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. During the first quarter of 2019, there was one loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring as a result of extending the amortization period. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the restructured loan was $ 0.2 million. The loan is currently performing according to the modified terms and there was a $24 thousand specific reserve for the loan losses allocated to the loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring. During the first quarter of 2018, there was one loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring as a result of adjusting the interest rate below current market levels. The balance at the time of restructuring was $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2018 the carrying value of the restructured loan was $0.2 million. In December 2019, this loan was charged off. The Company does not have material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings or whose loans are on nonaccrual. |