Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Commercial Commercial and industrial (1) $ 794,204 $ 479,144 Real estate construction 31,344 26,378 Commercial real estate 519,104 494,703 Total commercial 1,344,652 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 456,737 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 154,351 177,373 Other revolving and installment 78,457 86,526 Total consumer 689,545 721,054 Total loans $ 2,034,197 $ 1,721,279 (1) Includes Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, loans of $347.3 million at June 30, 2020. Total loans included net deferred loan fees and costs of $10.3 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Deferred loan fees on PPP loans were $9.6 million as of June 30, 2020. Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed regularly to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Loan modifications made in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions are included as accruing current. The following tables present a past due aging analysis of total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 790,675 $ 662 $ — $ 2,867 $ 794,204 Real estate construction 31,344 — — — 31,344 Commercial real estate 517,657 — — 1,447 519,104 Total commercial 1,339,676 662 — 4,314 1,344,652 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 453,810 2,163 — 764 456,737 Residential real estate junior lien 153,907 233 — 211 154,351 Other revolving and installment 78,306 112 — 39 78,457 Total consumer 686,023 2,508 — 1,014 689,545 Total loans $ 2,025,699 $ 3,170 $ — $ 5,328 $ 2,034,197 December 31, 2019 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 473,900 $ 382 $ — $ 4,862 $ 479,144 Real estate construction 26,251 127 — — 26,378 Commercial real estate 492,707 556 — 1,440 494,703 Total commercial 992,858 1,065 — 6,302 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 455,244 666 448 797 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,915 184 — 274 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,172 348 — 6 86,526 Total consumer 718,331 1,198 448 1,077 721,054 Total loans $ 1,711,189 $ 2,263 $ 448 $ 7,379 $ 1,721,279 The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of secured loans that are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The Company generally does not risk rate consumer loans unless a default event such as bankruptcy or extended nonperformance takes place. Credit quality for the consumer loan portfolio is measured by delinquency rates, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. The Company assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans, except pools of homogeneous loans, and periodically performs detailed internal and external reviews of risk rated loans over a certain threshold to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. These risk ratings are also subject to examination by the Company’s regulators. During the internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate and the estimated fair values of collateral securing the loans. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The Company’s ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories. The criticized category includes special mention, substandard, and doubtful risk ratings. The risk ratings are defined as follows: Pass: A pass loan is a credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, this potential weakness may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Well‑defined weaknesses include a borrower’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, or the failure to fulfill economic expectations. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss: Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged off immediately. The tables below present total loans outstanding, by loan portfolio segment, and risk category as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 768,851 $ 5,886 $ 19,467 $ — $ 794,204 Real estate construction 31,087 — 257 — 31,344 Commercial real estate 491,105 4,348 23,651 — 519,104 Total commercial 1,291,043 10,234 43,375 — 1,344,652 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 455,973 — 764 — 456,737 Residential real estate junior lien 151,249 1,841 1,261 — 154,351 Other revolving and installment 78,418 — 39 — 78,457 Total consumer 685,640 1,841 2,064 — 689,545 Total loans $ 1,976,683 $ 12,075 $ 45,439 $ — $ 2,034,197 December 31, 2019 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 448,306 $ 9,585 $ 21,253 $ — $ 479,144 Real estate construction 25,119 282 977 — 26,378 Commercial real estate 462,294 2,359 30,050 — 494,703 Total commercial 935,719 12,226 52,280 — 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 456,358 — 797 — 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,122 — 1,251 — 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,520 — 6 — 86,526 Total consumer 719,000 — 2,054 — 721,054 Total loans $ 1,654,719 $ 12,226 $ 54,334 $ — $ 1,721,279 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each quarter. The allowance for loan losses includes a specific component related to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and a general component related to loans that are segregated into homogeneous pools and collectively evaluated for impairment. The factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics, which are adjusted by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions. The adjustments include consideration of the following: changes in lending policies and procedures, economic conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience of lending management, volume and severity of past due loans, quality of the loan review system, value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, concentrations, and other external factors. The following tables present, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended June 30, 2020 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,901 $ 278 $ (2,703) $ 321 $ 10,797 Real estate construction 334 109 — — 443 Commercial real estate 8,276 2,537 (865) — 9,948 Total commercial 21,511 2,924 (3,568) 321 21,188 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 2,209 459 — 5 2,673 Residential real estate junior lien 1,025 32 (12) 57 1,102 Other revolving and installment 441 171 (86) 20 546 Total consumer 3,675 662 (98) 82 4,321 Unallocated 1,833 (86) — — 1,747 Total $ 27,019 $ 3,500 $ (3,666) $ 403 $ 27,256 Six months ended June 30, 2020 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,270 $ 348 $ (2,735) $ 914 $ 10,797 Real estate construction 303 140 — — 443 Commercial real estate 6,688 4,125 (865) — 9,948 Total commercial 19,261 4,613 (3,600) 914 21,188 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,448 1,220 — 5 2,673 Residential real estate junior lien 671 349 (12) 94 1,102 Other revolving and installment 352 263 (153) 84 546 Total consumer 2,471 1,832 (165) 183 4,321 Unallocated 2,192 (445) — — 1,747 Total $ 23,924 $ 6,000 $ (3,765) $ 1,097 $ 27,256 Three months ended June 30, 2019 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 13,815 $ 818 $ (3,166) $ 227 $ 11,694 Real estate construction 251 70 — 2 323 Commercial real estate 5,843 (228) — 150 5,765 Total commercial 19,909 660 (3,166) 379 17,782 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,610 (455) — — 1,155 Residential real estate junior lien 761 (51) (30) 30 710 Other revolving and installment 349 433 (424) 22 380 Total consumer 2,720 (73) (454) 52 2,245 Unallocated 9 1,210 — — 1,219 Total $ 22,638 $ 1,797 $ (3,620) $ 431 $ 21,246 Six months ended June 30, 2019 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,127 $ 4,225 $ (4,951) $ 293 $ 11,694 Real estate construction 250 72 (1) 2 323 Commercial real estate 6,279 (664) — 150 5,765 Total commercial 18,656 3,633 (4,952) 445 17,782 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,156 (1) — — 1,155 Residential real estate junior lien 805 (44) (134) 83 710 Other revolving and installment 380 387 (482) 95 380 Total consumer 2,341 342 (616) 178 2,245 Unallocated 1,177 42 — — 1,219 Total $ 22,174 $ 4,017 $ (5,568) $ 623 $ 21,246 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and related allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology, as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 3,644 $ 790,560 $ 794,204 $ 503 $ 10,294 $ — $ 10,797 Real estate construction — 31,344 31,344 — 443 — 443 Commercial real estate 1,529 517,575 519,104 10 9,938 — 9,948 Total commercial 5,173 1,339,479 1,344,652 513 20,675 — 21,188 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 747 455,990 456,737 — 2,673 — 2,673 Residential real estate junior lien 260 154,091 154,351 20 1,082 — 1,102 Other revolving and installment 39 78,418 78,457 16 530 — 546 Total consumer 1,046 688,499 689,545 36 4,285 — 4,321 Total loans $ 6,219 $ 2,027,978 $ 2,034,197 $ 549 $ 24,960 $ 1,747 $ 27,256 December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 976 $ 478,168 $ 479,144 $ 189 $ 12,081 $ — $ 12,270 Real estate construction — 26,378 26,378 — 303 — 303 Commercial real estate 5,925 488,778 494,703 2,946 3,742 — 6,688 Total commercial 6,901 993,324 1,000,225 3,135 16,126 — 19,261 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 782 456,373 457,155 — 1,448 — 1,448 Residential real estate junior lien 266 177,107 177,373 — 671 — 671 Other revolving and installment 5 86,521 86,526 3 349 — 352 Total consumer 1,053 720,001 721,054 3 2,468 — 2,471 Total loans $ 7,954 $ 1,713,325 $ 1,721,279 $ 3,138 $ 18,594 $ 2,192 $ 23,924 The tables below summarize key information on impaired loans. These impaired loans may have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for loan losses. June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 3,020 $ 3,096 $ 503 $ 639 $ 727 $ 189 Commercial real estate 199 227 10 5,718 5,823 2,946 Residential real estate junior lien 19 20 20 — — — Other revolving and installment 35 35 16 5 6 3 Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 3,273 3,378 549 6,362 6,556 3,138 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 624 805 — 337 1,110 — Commercial real estate 1,330 1,447 — 207 236 — Residential real estate first mortgage 747 764 — 782 797 — Residential real estate junior lien 241 341 — 266 372 — Other revolving and installment 4 4 — — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 2,946 3,361 — 1,592 2,515 — Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 3,644 3,901 503 976 1,837 189 Commercial real estate 1,529 1,674 10 5,925 6,059 2,946 Residential real estate first mortgage 747 764 — 782 797 — Residential real estate junior lien 260 361 20 266 372 — Other revolving and installment 39 39 16 5 6 3 Total impaired loans $ 6,219 $ 6,739 $ 549 $ 7,954 $ 9,071 $ 3,138 The table below presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 4,881 $ 15 $ 2,229 $ 16 Commercial real estate 200 8 1,678 8 Residential real estate first mortgage — — — — Residential real estate junior lien 20 — 60 3 Other revolving and installment 35 — 9 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 5,136 23 3,976 27 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 694 26 1,271 31 Commercial real estate 1,693 — — — Residential real estate first mortgage 755 — — — Residential real estate junior lien 255 3 751 1 Other revolving and installment 4 — 5 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,401 29 2,027 32 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 5,575 41 3,500 47 Commercial real estate 1,893 8 1,678 8 Residential real estate first mortgage 755 — — — Residential real estate junior lien 275 3 811 4 Other revolving and installment 39 — 14 — Total impaired loans $ 8,537 $ 52 $ 6,003 $ 59 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 4,714 $ 15 $ 1,332 $ 17 Commercial real estate 203 8 1,505 — Residential real estate junior lien 20 — — — Other revolving and installment 35 — 9 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 4,972 23 2,846 17 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 747 26 4,835 33 Real estate construction — — 217 9 Commercial real estate 1,821 — — — Residential real estate first mortgage 761 — — — Residential real estate junior lien 279 3 821 4 Other revolving and installment 5 — 13 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,613 29 5,886 46 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 5,461 41 6,167 50 Real estate construction — — 217 9 Commercial real estate 2,024 8 1,505 — Residential real estate first mortgage 761 — — — Residential real estate junior lien 299 3 821 4 Other revolving and installment 40 — 22 — Total impaired loans $ 8,585 $ 52 $ 8,732 $ 63 Loans with a carrying value of $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2020 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2019, were pledged to secure public deposits, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide borrowers relief through loan restructurings. A restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal or interest due, or acceptance of other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. During the second quarter of 2020 there were no loans modified as a TDR. As of June 30, 2020, the Company executed 5 15 principal and interest deferrals on outstanding loan balances of $ 148.5 million in connection with the COVID-19 relief provided by the CARES Act. These deferrals were generally no more than 90 days in duration and were not considered TDRs in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions as issued on April 7, 2020. During the first quarter of 2019, there was one loan modified as a TDR as a result of extending the amortization period. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the restructured loan was $0.2 million. The loan is currently performing according to the modified terms and there was no specific reserve for loan losses allocated to the loan modified as troubled debt restructuring. The Company does not have material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings or whose loans are on nonaccrual. |