Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Commercial Commercial and industrial (1) $ 789,036 $ 479,144 Real estate construction 33,169 26,378 Commercial real estate 535,216 494,703 Total commercial 1,357,421 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 469,050 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 152,487 177,373 Other revolving and installment 79,461 86,526 Total consumer 700,998 721,054 Total loans $ 2,058,419 $ 1,721,279 (1) Included Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, loans of $348.9 million at September 30, 2020. Total loans included net deferred loan fees and costs of $7.8 million and $1.0 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Deferred loan fees on PPP loans were $7.4 million at September 30, 2020. Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurements of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed regularly to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Loan modifications made in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions as issued on April 7, 2020, are included as accruing current. The following tables present a past due aging analysis of total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 784,282 $ 1,914 $ — $ 2,840 $ 789,036 Real estate construction 32,384 785 — — 33,169 Commercial real estate 530,984 2,903 — 1,329 535,216 Total commercial 1,347,650 5,602 — 4,169 1,357,421 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 466,551 2,042 — 457 469,050 Residential real estate junior lien 152,111 207 — 169 152,487 Other revolving and installment 79,221 240 — — 79,461 Total consumer 697,883 2,489 — 626 700,998 Total loans $ 2,045,533 $ 8,091 $ — $ 4,795 $ 2,058,419 December 31, 2019 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 473,900 $ 382 $ — $ 4,862 $ 479,144 Real estate construction 26,251 127 — — 26,378 Commercial real estate 492,707 556 — 1,440 494,703 Total commercial 992,858 1,065 — 6,302 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 455,244 666 448 797 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,915 184 — 274 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,172 348 — 6 86,526 Total consumer 718,331 1,198 448 1,077 721,054 Total loans $ 1,711,189 $ 2,263 $ 448 $ 7,379 $ 1,721,279 The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of secured loans that are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The Company generally does not risk rate consumer loans unless a default event such as bankruptcy or extended nonperformance takes place. Credit quality for the consumer loan portfolio is measured by delinquency rates, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. The Company assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans, except pools of homogeneous loans, and periodically performs detailed internal and external reviews of risk rated loans over a certain threshold to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. These risk ratings are also subject to examination by the Company’s regulators. During the internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate and the estimated fair values of collateral securing the loans. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The Company’s ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories. The criticized category includes special mention, substandard, and doubtful risk ratings. The risk ratings are defined as follows: Pass: A pass loan is a credit with no existing or known potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, this potential weakness may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are not adequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard have a well‑defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment of the debt. Well‑defined weaknesses include a borrower’s lack of marketability, inadequate cash flow or collateral support, failure to complete construction on time, or the failure to fulfill economic expectations. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loss: Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and charged off immediately. The tables below present total loans outstanding, by loan portfolio segment, and risk category as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 759,808 $ 8,706 $ 20,522 $ — $ 789,036 Real estate construction 32,140 783 246 — 33,169 Commercial real estate 501,913 7,265 26,038 — 535,216 Total commercial 1,293,861 16,754 46,806 — 1,357,421 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 467,168 1,413 469 — 469,050 Residential real estate junior lien 149,290 2,005 1,192 — 152,487 Other revolving and installment 79,461 — — — 79,461 Total consumer 695,919 3,418 1,661 — 700,998 Total loans $ 1,989,780 $ 20,172 $ 48,467 $ — $ 2,058,419 December 31, 2019 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 448,306 $ 9,585 $ 21,253 $ — $ 479,144 Real estate construction 25,119 282 977 — 26,378 Commercial real estate 462,294 2,359 30,050 — 494,703 Total commercial 935,719 12,226 52,280 — 1,000,225 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 456,358 — 797 — 457,155 Residential real estate junior lien 176,122 — 1,251 — 177,373 Other revolving and installment 86,520 — 6 — 86,526 Total consumer 719,000 — 2,054 — 721,054 Total loans $ 1,654,719 $ 12,226 $ 54,334 $ — $ 1,721,279 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each quarter. The allowance for loan losses includes a specific component related to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and a general component related to loans that are segregated into homogeneous pools and collectively evaluated for impairment. The factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics, which are adjusted by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions. The adjustments include consideration of the following: changes in lending policies and procedures, economic conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience of lending management, volume and severity of past due loans, quality of the loan review system, value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, concentrations, and other external factors. The following tables present, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 10,797 $ (846) $ (10) $ 432 $ 10,373 Real estate construction 443 40 — — 483 Commercial real estate 9,948 1,828 — 95 11,871 Total commercial 21,188 1,022 (10) 527 22,727 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 2,673 1,694 — — 4,367 Residential real estate junior lien 1,102 28 — 81 1,211 Other revolving and installment 546 108 (41) 24 637 Total consumer 4,321 1,830 (41) 105 6,215 Unallocated 1,747 648 — — 2,395 Total $ 27,256 $ 3,500 $ (51) $ 632 $ 31,337 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,270 $ (498) $ (2,745) $ 1,346 $ 10,373 Real estate construction 303 180 — — 483 Commercial real estate 6,688 5,953 (865) 95 11,871 Total commercial 19,261 5,635 (3,610) 1,441 22,727 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,448 2,914 — 5 4,367 Residential real estate junior lien 671 377 (12) 175 1,211 Other revolving and installment 352 371 (194) 108 637 Total consumer 2,471 3,662 (206) 288 6,215 Unallocated 2,192 203 — — 2,395 Total $ 23,924 $ 9,500 $ (3,816) $ 1,729 $ 31,337 Three months ended September 30, 2019 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 11,694 $ (962) $ (324) $ 538 $ 10,946 Real estate construction 323 25 — — 348 Commercial real estate 5,765 (4) — — 5,761 Total commercial 17,782 (941) (324) 538 17,055 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,155 (139) — — 1,016 Residential real estate junior lien 710 157 (20) 49 896 Other revolving and installment 380 1 (31) 28 378 Total consumer 2,245 19 (51) 77 2,290 Unallocated 1,219 2,420 — — 3,639 Total $ 21,246 $ 1,498 $ (375) $ 615 $ 22,984 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 12,127 $ 3,263 $ (5,275) $ 831 $ 10,946 Real estate construction 250 97 (1) 2 348 Commercial real estate 6,279 (668) — 150 5,761 Total commercial 18,656 2,692 (5,276) 983 17,055 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,156 (140) — — 1,016 Residential real estate junior lien 805 113 (154) 132 896 Other revolving and installment 380 388 (513) 123 378 Total consumer 2,341 361 (667) 255 2,290 Unallocated 1,177 2,462 — — 3,639 Total $ 22,174 $ 5,515 $ (5,943) $ 1,238 $ 22,984 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and related allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 3,497 $ 785,539 $ 789,036 $ 379 $ 9,994 $ — $ 10,373 Real estate construction — 33,169 33,169 — 483 — 483 Commercial real estate 1,525 533,691 535,216 9 11,862 — 11,871 Total commercial 5,022 1,352,399 1,357,421 388 22,339 — 22,727 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 457 468,593 469,050 — 4,367 — 4,367 Residential real estate junior lien 229 152,258 152,487 19 1,192 — 1,211 Other revolving and installment — 79,461 79,461 — 637 — 637 Total consumer 686 700,312 700,998 19 6,196 — 6,215 Total loans $ 5,708 $ 2,052,711 $ 2,058,419 $ 407 $ 28,535 $ 2,395 $ 31,337 December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Unallocated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 976 $ 478,168 $ 479,144 $ 189 $ 12,081 $ — $ 12,270 Real estate construction — 26,378 26,378 — 303 — 303 Commercial real estate 5,925 488,778 494,703 2,946 3,742 — 6,688 Total commercial 6,901 993,324 1,000,225 3,135 16,126 — 19,261 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 782 456,373 457,155 — 1,448 — 1,448 Residential real estate junior lien 266 177,107 177,373 — 671 — 671 Other revolving and installment 5 86,521 86,526 3 349 — 352 Total consumer 1,053 720,001 721,054 3 2,468 — 2,471 Total loans $ 7,954 $ 1,713,325 $ 1,721,279 $ 3,138 $ 18,594 $ 2,192 $ 23,924 The tables below summarize key information on impaired loans. These impaired loans may have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for loan losses. September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 2,523 $ 2,609 $ 379 $ 639 $ 727 $ 189 Commercial real estate 196 196 9 5,718 5,823 2,946 Residential real estate junior lien 19 20 19 — — — Other revolving and installment — — — 5 6 3 Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 2,738 2,825 407 6,362 6,556 3,138 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 974 1,159 — 337 1,110 — Commercial real estate 1,329 1,448 — 207 236 — Residential real estate first mortgage 457 469 — 782 797 — Residential real estate junior lien 210 256 — 266 372 — Other revolving and installment — — — — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 2,970 3,332 — 1,592 2,515 — Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 3,497 3,768 379 976 1,837 189 Commercial real estate 1,525 1,644 9 5,925 6,059 2,946 Residential real estate first mortgage 457 469 — 782 797 — Residential real estate junior lien 229 276 19 266 372 — Other revolving and installment — — — 5 6 3 Total impaired loans $ 5,708 $ 6,157 $ 407 $ 7,954 $ 9,071 $ 3,138 The table below presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019: Three months ended September 30, 2020 2019 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 2,541 $ 14 $ 1,964 $ 4 Commercial real estate 197 8 1,623 2 Residential real estate first mortgage — — — — Residential real estate junior lien 19 — 619 1 Other revolving and installment — — 5 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 2,757 22 4,211 7 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,013 24 1,206 7 Commercial real estate 1,330 — — — Residential real estate first mortgage 459 — 183 — Residential real estate junior lien 211 3 297 — Other revolving and installment — — 2 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,013 27 1,688 7 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 3,554 38 3,170 11 Commercial real estate 1,527 8 1,623 2 Residential real estate first mortgage 459 — 183 — Residential real estate junior lien 230 3 916 1 Other revolving and installment — — 7 — Total impaired loans $ 5,770 $ 49 $ 5,899 $ 14 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 3,815 $ 14 $ 2,473 $ 12 Commercial real estate 200 8 1,668 6 Residential real estate junior lien 20 — 621 3 Other revolving and installment — — 5 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 4,035 22 4,767 21 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,154 26 2,979 23 Real estate construction — — — — Commercial real estate 1,699 — — — Residential real estate first mortgage 467 — 92 — Residential real estate junior lien 217 3 302 — Other revolving and installment — — 4 — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,537 29 3,377 23 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 4,969 40 5,452 35 Real estate construction — — — — Commercial real estate 1,899 8 1,668 6 Residential real estate first mortgage 467 — 92 — Residential real estate junior lien 237 3 923 3 Other revolving and installment — — 9 — Total impaired loans $ 7,572 $ 51 $ 8,144 $ 44 Loans with a carrying value of $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide borrowers relief through loan restructurings. A restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDR concessions can include reduction of interest rates, extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal or interest due, or acceptance of other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. During the third quarter of 2020, there were no loans modified as a TDR. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had entered into modifications on 552 loans representing $ 151.4 million in principal balances, since the beginning of the pandemic. Of those loans, 27 loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $16.9 million, have been granted second deferral, 56 loans with a total outstanding principal balance of $12.0 million remain on the first deferral and the remaining loans have been returned to a normal payment status. These deferrals were generally no more than 90 days in duration and were not considered TDRs in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions as issued on April 7, 2020. During the first quarter of 2019, there was one loan modified as a TDR as a result of extending the amortization period. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying value of the restructured loan was $0.2 million. The loan is currently performing according to the modified terms and there was no specific reserve for loan losses allocated to the loan modified as troubled debt restructuring. The Company does not have material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings or whose loans are on nonaccrual. |