Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | NOTE 4 Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses The following table presents total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2022 2021 Commercial Commercial and industrial (1) $ 467,449 $ 436,761 Real estate construction 41,604 40,619 Commercial real estate 602,158 598,893 Total commercial 1,111,211 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 522,489 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 130,604 125,668 Other revolving and installment 53,738 45,363 Total consumer 706,831 681,747 Total loans $ 1,818,042 $ 1,758,020 (1) Included Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, loans of $13.1 million at March 31, 2022 and $33.6 million at December 31, 2021. Total loans included net deferred loan fees and costs of $444 thousand and $231 thousand at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Deferred loan fees on PPP loans were $333 thousand at March 31, 2022 and $881 thousand at December 31, 2021. Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurements of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed regularly to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Loan modifications made in accordance with the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions, as issued on April 7, 2020, are included as accruing current. The following tables present a past due aging analysis of total loans outstanding, by portfolio segment, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 465,678 $ 218 $ 146 $ 1,407 $ 467,449 Real estate construction 41,604 — — — 41,604 Commercial real estate 601,087 442 — 629 602,158 Total commercial 1,108,369 660 146 2,036 1,111,211 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 520,043 687 — 1,759 522,489 Residential real estate junior lien 129,934 445 — 225 130,604 Other revolving and installment 53,518 171 — 49 53,738 Total consumer 703,495 1,303 — 2,033 706,831 Total loans $ 1,811,864 $ 1,963 $ 146 $ 4,069 $ 1,818,042 December 31, 2021 90 Days Accruing 30 - 89 Days or More Total (dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 435,135 $ 168 $ 121 $ 1,337 $ 436,761 Real estate construction 40,619 — — — 40,619 Commercial real estate 598,264 — — 629 598,893 Total commercial 1,074,018 168 121 1,966 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 508,925 1,770 — 21 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 125,412 167 — 89 125,668 Other revolving and installment 45,242 121 — — 45,363 Total consumer 679,579 2,058 — 110 681,747 Total loans $ 1,753,597 $ 2,226 $ 121 $ 2,076 $ 1,758,020 Interest income foregone on nonaccrual loans approximated $36 thousand and $80 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s consumer loan portfolio is primarily comprised of secured loans that are evaluated at origination on a centralized basis against standardized underwriting criteria. The Company generally does not risk rate consumer loans unless a default event such as bankruptcy or extended nonperformance takes place. Credit quality for the consumer loan portfolio is measured by delinquency rates, nonaccrual amounts and actual losses incurred. The Company assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans, except pools of homogeneous loans, and periodically performs detailed internal and external reviews of risk rated loans over a certain threshold to identify credit risks and to assess the overall collectability of the portfolio. These risk ratings are also subject to examination by the Company’s regulators. During the internal reviews, management monitors and analyzes the financial condition of borrowers and guarantors, trends in the industries in which the borrowers operate and the estimated fair values of collateral securing the loans. These credit quality indicators are used to assign a risk rating to each individual loan. The Company’s ratings are aligned to pass and criticized categories. The criticized category includes special mention, substandard, and doubtful risk ratings. The risk ratings are defined as follows: Pass: Special Mention: Substandard: Doubtful: Loss: The tables below present total loans outstanding, by loan portfolio segment, and risk category as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 463,278 $ — $ 4,171 $ — $ 467,449 Real estate construction 41,604 — — — 41,604 Commercial real estate 592,748 — 9,410 — 602,158 Total commercial 1,097,630 — 13,581 — 1,111,211 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 520,438 — 2,051 — 522,489 Residential real estate junior lien 129,830 — 774 — 130,604 Other revolving and installment 53,689 — 49 — 53,738 Total consumer 703,957 — 2,874 — 706,831 Total loans $ 1,801,587 $ — $ 16,455 $ — $ 1,818,042 December 31, 2021 Criticized Special (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 430,235 $ 480 $ 6,046 $ — $ 436,761 Real estate construction 40,619 — — — 40,619 Commercial real estate 585,291 — 13,602 — 598,893 Total commercial 1,056,145 480 19,648 — 1,076,273 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 510,375 — 341 — 510,716 Residential real estate junior lien 124,898 — 770 — 125,668 Other revolving and installment 45,363 — — — 45,363 Total consumer 680,636 — 1,111 — 681,747 Total loans $ 1,736,781 $ 480 $ 20,759 $ — $ 1,758,020 The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is assessed at the end of each quarter. The allowance for loan losses includes a specific component related to loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and a general component related to loans that are segregated into homogeneous pools and collectively evaluated for impairment. The factors applied to these pools are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on management’s evaluation of historical net losses from loans with similar characteristics, which are adjusted by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions. The adjustments include consideration of the following: changes in lending policies and procedures, economic conditions, nature and volume of the portfolio, experience of lending management, volume and severity of past due loans, quality of the loan review system, value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, concentrations, and other external factors. The following tables present, by loan portfolio segment, a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Three months ended March 31, 2022 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 8,925 $ 771 $ (27) $ 126 $ 9,795 Real estate construction 783 27 — — 810 Commercial real estate 12,376 (441) — 11 11,946 Total commercial 22,084 357 (27) 137 22,551 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 6,532 129 — — 6,661 Residential real estate junior lien 1,295 92 — 13 1,400 Other revolving and installment 481 145 (18) 36 644 Total consumer 8,308 366 (18) 49 8,705 Unallocated 1,180 (723) — — 457 Total $ 31,572 $ — $ (45) $ 186 $ 31,713 Three months ended March 31, 2021 Beginning Provision for Loan Loan Ending (dollars in thousands) Balance Loan Losses Charge-offs Recoveries Balance Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 10,205 $ 316 $ (204) $ 170 $ 10,487 Real estate construction 658 (60) — — 598 Commercial real estate 14,105 277 (536) 3 13,849 Total commercial 24,968 533 (740) 173 24,934 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 5,774 273 — — 6,047 Residential real estate junior lien 1,373 (168) — 83 1,288 Other revolving and installment 753 (83) (44) 40 666 Total consumer 7,900 22 (44) 123 8,001 Unallocated 1,378 (555) — — 823 Total $ 34,246 $ — $ (784) $ 296 $ 33,758 The following tables present the recorded investment in loans and related allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,584 $ 465,865 $ 467,449 $ 339 $ 9,456 $ 9,795 Real estate construction — 41,604 41,604 — 810 810 Commercial real estate 806 601,352 602,158 4 11,942 11,946 Total commercial 2,390 1,108,821 1,111,211 343 22,208 22,551 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 1,759 520,730 522,489 — 6,661 6,661 Residential real estate junior lien 226 130,378 130,604 — 1,400 1,400 Other revolving and installment 49 53,689 53,738 18 626 644 Total consumer 2,034 704,797 706,831 18 8,687 8,705 Unallocated — — — — — 457 Total loans $ 4,424 $ 1,813,618 $ 1,818,042 $ 361 $ 30,895 $ 31,713 December 31, 2021 Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Individually Collectively Individually Collectively (dollars in thousands) Evaluated Evaluated Total Evaluated Evaluated Total Commercial Commercial and industrial $ 1,831 $ 434,930 $ 436,761 $ 278 $ 8,647 $ 8,925 Real estate construction — 40,619 40,619 — 783 783 Commercial real estate 809 598,084 598,893 5 12,371 12,376 Total commercial 2,640 1,073,633 1,076,273 283 21,801 22,084 Consumer Residential real estate first mortgage 21 510,695 510,716 — 6,532 6,532 Residential real estate junior lien 91 125,577 125,668 — 1,295 1,295 Other revolving and installment — 45,363 45,363 — 481 481 Total consumer 112 681,635 681,747 — 8,308 8,308 Unallocated — — — — — 1,180 Total loans $ 2,752 $ 1,755,268 $ 1,758,020 $ 283 $ 30,109 $ 31,572 The tables below summarize key information on impaired loans. These impaired loans may have estimated losses which are included in the allowance for loan losses. March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related (dollars in thousands) Investment Principal Allowance Investment Principal Allowance Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 508 $ 532 $ 339 $ 445 $ 464 $ 278 Commercial real estate 177 199 4 180 203 5 Residential real estate junior lien — — — — — — Other revolving and installment 40 40 18 — — — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 725 771 361 625 667 283 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,076 1,188 — 1,386 1,575 — Commercial real estate 629 684 — 629 684 — Residential real estate first mortgage 1,759 1,759 — 21 24 — Residential real estate junior lien 226 256 — 91 120 — Other revolving and installment 9 9 — — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,699 3,896 — 2,127 2,403 — Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 1,584 1,720 339 1,831 2,039 278 Commercial real estate 806 883 4 809 887 5 Residential real estate first mortgage 1,759 1,759 — 21 24 — Residential real estate junior lien 226 256 — 91 120 — Other revolving and installment 49 49 18 — — — Total impaired loans $ 4,424 $ 4,667 $ 361 $ 2,752 $ 3,070 $ 283 The table below presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 Average Average Recorded Interest Recorded Interest (dollars in thousands) Investment Income Investment Income Impaired loans with a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial $ 528 $ 3 $ 1,816 $ 13 Commercial real estate 180 2 2,793 138 Residential real estate junior lien — — 33 — Other revolving and installment 41 — 38 — Total impaired loans with a valuation allowance 749 5 4,680 151 Impaired loans without a valuation allowance Commercial and industrial 1,126 — 1,258 22 Commercial real estate 642 — 2,158 — Residential real estate first mortgage 1,759 — 435 — Residential real estate junior lien 230 — 176 — Other revolving and installment 9 — — — Total impaired loans without a valuation allowance 3,766 — 4,027 22 Total impaired loans Commercial and industrial 1,654 3 3,074 35 Commercial real estate 822 2 4,951 138 Residential real estate first mortgage 1,759 — 435 — Residential real estate junior lien 230 — 209 — Other revolving and installment 50 — 38 — Total impaired loans $ 4,515 $ 5 $ 8,707 $ 173 Loans with a carrying value of $1.3 billion as of March 31, 2022 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2021, were pledged to secure public deposits, and for other purposes required or permitted by law. Under certain circumstances, the Company will provide borrowers relief through loan restructurings. A restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. TDR concessions can include a reduction of interest rates, an extension of maturity dates, forgiveness of principal or interest due, or acceptance of other assets in full or partial satisfaction of the debt. During the first quarter of 2022, there were no loans modified as a TDR. During the first quarter of 2021, there were no loans modified as a TDR. The Company does not have material commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with loans whose terms have been modified in TDRs or whose loans are on nonaccrual |